Kidney hurts what to do at home. What to do at home if the kidneys hurt: useful recommendations from experts to eliminate pain

The human kidneys are the main link in the urinary system. Together with a pair of ureters, bladder and the urinary canal, they do a powerful job of concentrating toxins and waste products and removing them from our body.

Diseases that cause renal colic and their symptoms

With pain in the renal region, the onset of many diseases can be suspected. They have a different nature of origin, causes, provoking factors, but rather similar symptoms, in which the kidneys are very sore and there is a deterioration in the condition of the whole organism:

Glomerulonephritis is an acute inflammatory process of allergic origin with localization in the tissues of the kidneys. The onset is always violent: headaches, fever, shortness of breath, swelling, back pain. Urine takes on the color of meat slops;
Nephritis - glomerulonephritis, which has passed into the chronic stage and has become irreversible;
Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the microbial origin of the renal pelvis. Symptoms are pronounced: fever, chills, urination disorder, back pain, headaches, weakness, joint and muscle pain;
Cystitis is an inflammation of the structures of the bladder. It is characterized by difficulty and frequent urination, cutting pains during this process, temperature, general weakness, aching pains in the lumbar region and sacrum;
Chronic prostatitis - is considered a disease of the genital area of men, however, it is caused by an infection of the urethra, caught in different reasons into the prostate. In this case, men also experience aching pain in the back, pain in the testicles and urethra, meager discharge when urinating, weakening of sexual function;

All these diseases should be treated immediately according to the recommendations of the doctor.

Drugs for the treatment and relief of pain in the kidneys

All of the above diseases should be treated without delay, having been diagnosed and following the doctor's instructions. The kidneys are too important an organ to experiment on and self-medicate.

The main element of therapy for kidney diseases are antibiotics taken for a long time. To avoid addiction, they are changed every 2 weeks. It:

Erythromycin;
Penicillin;
Vibramycin;
Tarivid.

Antimicrobial, diuretic and anti-inflammatory drugs:

Etazol;
Urosulfan;
Biseptol;
Furadonin;
Furazolin;
Furagin.

To relieve pain, doctors prescribe the following antispasmodics:

Spazmoverin;
Papaverine;
Spasmol;
No-shpa;
Drotaverin.

and painkillers:

Mabron;
Ketorol;
Tramadol;
Tramolin;
Metamizole and others.

It should be noted that powerful antibiotic therapy causes intestinal dysbacteriosis, so we must not forget about antifungal agents and products that improve the bacterial flora.

Back pain as a sign of urolithiasis

Many confuse tingling in the kidneys with pain in the liver, spleen, etc. and miss the onset of formidable diseases. You should know that the kidneys are not in the small pelvis, but where the 12-13 lower costal arches end, strictly behind. If you take your hands back as high as possible, then outer sides palms just touch the kidney area, which is located much higher than the lower back.

The most common reason that the main filters of the body ache and hurt is the appearance of stones in them due to violations of water-salt metabolism, bad water, improper drinking regimen, lifestyle, etc.

Characteristic symptoms urolithiasis:

Aching pain in the lower back, constant and acute nature of colic, more intense with the progression of stone formation;
The content of mucus in the urine is the earliest symptom. When small grains of sand pass through the ureter, it is protected from them by the production of a large amount of mucus. The results of the analysis will show an excess of mucus. The kidneys may still not hurt, but pathological process is already gaining strength, and the sooner treatment is started, the easier it is to prevent irreversible conditions;
erythrocytes in the urine;
Omission of the kidneys;
Periodic tingling in the groin, which is often mistaken in women for pain in the ovaries.

Particularly severe lumbar pain is suffered by men after physical labor, when the calculi are disturbed by body movements and descend to the ureter. Colic extends to the entire lower section: groin, genitals, legs. Blood may appear in the urine, pain is accompanied by vomiting and nausea. If the stone blocks the ureter, then colic intensifies at times, and urination becomes intermittent. This condition requires urgent measures, as it can lead to disastrous consequences.

Therapeutic procedures to prevent stone formation

The process of formation of crystals in the kidneys that has begun can be successfully corrected by a set of measures at home.

Take off acute attack colic will help hot tub. You can use this tool only if there is no temperature. Lie down or sit in water at a temperature of 38-40 degrees should be 10-20 minutes. The effect will be enhanced if you add a decoction of chamomile, linden, sage, St. John's wort to the water.
The resulting sand settles in the lower segment, from which its withdrawal is difficult due to the superior location of the ureter. In this regard, special exercises are useful, forcing the crystals to be evacuated by gravity into the pelvis, and from there into the ureter. For example, you should do a hang on the horizontal bar, the “birch” exercise, hang upside down, leaning on the back of a chair. It is effective to drink liquids before this.
An active lifestyle is a sure way to get rid of crystals. Dancing, jumping - all this contributes well to the discharge of stones.
Sufficient drinking is a necessary condition for the normalization of renal processes. The norm is at least 2-2.5 liters of clean water. An effective remedy is the intensive eating of watermelon in the amount of 8-10 kg in two days (there is nothing else). The process of exiting stones may be accompanied by pain in the groin.
An excellent effect in removing crystals from the kidneys is honey water drunk on an empty stomach (2-3 tablespoons of honey per glass). It acts gently, because the treatment is long - several months, but the general strengthening effect is obvious. Honey is preferable to dark varieties.
Herbs used in the form of decoctions and tinctures for urolithiasis: knotweed, flax seeds, horse sorrel seeds, celandine. It's pretty effective means with kidney problems, but when using, you must not deviate from the instructions for use indicated on the package.

ethnoscience

The arsenal of folk remedies offers many recipes for relieving pain in the kidneys as an addition to the main treatment. The possibility of their use should also be discussed with the doctor. Herbs and berries used for these purposes are usually selected for their high antispasmodic and diuretic qualities. These properties are peppermint, cranberries, horsetail, birch, couch grass, juniper berries. With urolithiasis, decoctions of bearberry, blackcurrant leaves, oats, and shepherd's purse are useful. Sold in pharmacies ready mix in the form of kidney tea. For the prevention of kidney diseases and maintaining the health of the kidneys, decoctions of parsley, black elderberry, cornflower, and highlander are good.

Decoctions or infusions require long-term use: after 10 days of taking, a week-long break is taken, and then resumed for another 2-3 weeks at a lower dosage. When used for more than two weeks, the body usually gets used to a certain herb, which can cause an exacerbation of the disease, so doctors advise changing them and temporarily replacing them for some time with herbal preparations (Fitolizin, Kanefron). In severe cases of illness, the use of herbs can be prescribed for life.

Kidney recovery

The function of the kidneys depends entirely on the state of its structures, namely, the kidney membrane, which is the main filter element, consisting of fatty compounds. When this structure is damaged or its pores expand, then blood elements penetrate through it and are excreted from the body, that is, valuable blood is lost due to impaired filtration of the kidney.

To prevent this, the structure should be strengthened by the supply of building material for it - fatty compounds. Increasing the amount of complete fats in the diet is the main mechanism for repairing a damaged kidney membrane. vegetable and animal fats, egg white, caviar, fatty fish - foods necessary for kidney health.
Have a quick restorative effect on the kidneys essential oils fennel and lavender. They relieve spasms, as aromatherapy they have a powerful relaxing effect on colic. Use by dissolving 2-3 drops in 100 g of water and drinking after meals.
In urgent situations, bioadditives will help plant origin, which have a powerful restorative effect due to antioxidants.

As a rule, the process of kidney recovery is always long - it takes at least 6-8 months close attention to their health, nutrition and implementation of recommendations. However, there is no other way to avoid serious problems in the future and keep the kidneys healthy.

Pain in the kidneys is a symptom of a progressive pathology. If you periodically experience discomfort in the lumbar region, you should consult a therapist or nephrologist. The pain in the kidneys is vague, that is, it covers part of the back. Illness delivers severe discomfort, with untimely treatment gives complications. The most common pathology, accompanied by pain in the lower back, is pyelonephritis. At the same time, body temperature rises, chills occur, and the functions of the genitourinary system are disturbed. Some patients experience discomfort in the joints.

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Causes of pain syndrome

With pathologies of the kidneys, urine stagnates, the patient feels frequent (sometimes false) urge to urinate. Depending on the type of disease, white suspensions may be present in the urine. A common cause of kidney disease is hypothermia. Tissue suffers from vasoconstriction paired organ. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to such pathologies.

Treatment of such diseases should be complex. Folk methods therapies are used only in addition to the main ones. Before drinking decoctions or juices of your own preparation, you need to consult a nephrologist. It is also important to make sure that there are no allergies.

Possible pathologies

The cause of the pain may be pinching of the nerve processes located in the spine. Some women are diagnosed with inflammation of the ovaries, in this case, the pain radiates to the kidneys. Unpleasant sensations in a paired organ are often associated with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The most common pathologies that provoke pain syndrome:

Pathology	Clinical picture
Gastritis	With such a pathology, the functions of the gastrointestinal tract are disrupted, which leads to pain in the kidney area. The syndrome is stabbing in nature and occurs suddenly
Nephropathy in pregnant women	Symptoms of pathology are manifested in multiple pregnancies. The woman feels pain in the kidneys and lower abdomen. A characteristic sign of nephropathy is swelling of the face. Discomfort in the paired organ is accompanied by migraine, increased blood pressure, blurred vision. With such symptoms, it is necessary to pass comprehensive examination. Kidney pain associated with stagnation of urine
Pyelonephritis	Pathology is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the paired organ. If it progresses, the skin becomes dry, the hair becomes brittle. The disease is characterized by an inflammatory process. The patient develops a fever, the limbs swell. Pyelonephritis is accompanied by thirst, nausea, dry mouth. Untimely treatment leads to severe pain and convulsions
Nephrolithiasis	If this disease develops, kidney stones appear. A predisposing factor to nephrolithiasis is a metabolic disorder. To avoid pathology, you need to eat right. Do not overeat, eat foods with a lot of salt. Nephrolithiasis can occur in those who take calcium supplements uncontrollably. A characteristic symptom of pathology is pain in the kidneys. Discomfort appears gradually. First, there are unpleasant sensations in the abdomen, then in the lower back and groin. Symptoms indicate that the stone is moving along the ureter. With nephrolithiasis, the mucous membrane of the paired organ is affected
hydronephrosis	With the development of this disease, urine accumulates in the pelvis. Hydronephrosis is caused by infectious process. The cause may be a back injury, in which a paired organ was damaged. Other symptoms of hydronephrosis: nausea, vomiting, loss of strength. If the disease progresses to advanced stages, shortness of breath occurs, the patient loses consciousness
Nephroptosis	A sign of this pathology is radiating pain in the kidneys. Unpleasant sensations appear with right side, then from the left. Pregnant women and people with sedentary work are susceptible to nephroptosis. The muscles located near the kidneys are stretched. Nephroptosis is manifested by pulling, aching pain in the lower back. Discomfort worsens after physical exertion. Other symptoms: nausea, vomiting, fever, metabolic disorders. At the first sign of illness, you should consult a doctor. Delayed treatment leads to twisting of the ureter
kidney failure	This is a secondary pathology. It occurs if the primary treatment was untimely (or incorrect). With kidney failure, the functions of the paired organ are disrupted, as a result, it begins to accumulate toxins. Pathology is accompanied by swelling of the face, anemia, burning of the skin, muscle weakness, increased pressure. With renal failure, dyspeptic disorders appear, that is, the functions of the gastrointestinal tract are disturbed.
Polycystic	The disease is hereditary. It can develop against the background of ovarian pathologies. With polycystic, back pain appears, the patient feels thirsty. If the pathology is not treated in time, the activity of the heart will be disrupted. Polycystic also leads to hypertension
Tumors in the kidneys	Cancer is life threatening. At risk are women over 40 years of age. The danger of pathology is that at the initial stages it does not manifest itself. In the later stages, symptoms such as kidney pain, blood in the urine, weight loss, high blood pressure, fever, and chronic fatigue occur.

The specialist will prescribe medications and procedures that will help restore the functions of the paired organ. Treatment at home involves drinking plenty of water, dieting and taking medicinal infusions.

Folk remedies for therapy

To restore kidney function, decoctions, juices, natural fruits and berries are used:

1. Burdock. The root of the plant is used for kidney failure. Take 1 piece, grind, pour a glass of boiling water. The tool is infused for 12 hours. It is necessary to prepare water for such a medicine in advance. Boil first, then leave for a day, steam again before use. Before use, the broth is filtered.
2. Pomegranate juice. The drink helps to overcome the pain caused by kidney failure. It contains vitamins and minerals necessary for well-coordinated work urinary system. Pomegranate juice is rich in potassium, this microelement facilitates general well-being in case of kidney failure. Pectins in the composition of the drink remove toxins, neutralize the effects of toxins. For the treatment of kidneys, it is recommended to use freshly squeezed juice. You need to drink one glass in the morning and in the evening.
3. Corn silk. Folk remedies based on this product help with urolithiasis. Corn silk has no contraindications. To prepare the medicine, you need to take half a glass of stigmas and pour 900 ml of boiling water. You should warm the medicine over low heat for half an hour, then wait 10 minutes and strain. The tool is unsuitable for storage, so every time you need to do a new one.

The benefits of watermelon

Watermelon has medicinal properties. Berry contains a large number of vitamins and microelements, has a curative effect on pyelonephritis and urolithiasis. It is recommended to eat 2 kg of pulp per day. Due to its rich composition, the berry cleanses the kidneys. It is recommended to include it in the diet if urates or oxalates are diagnosed in a paired organ.

Phosphate formations watermelon does not break. When there is urinary retention, eating the pulp is prohibited. For watermelon to have a healing effect, you need to consume it within a week. It is not recommended to buy early berries, they contain nitrates, which disrupt the functions of the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys. Medicine for the treatment of pyelonephritis: the peel of two slices is crushed, take 1 tbsp. l. honey and mixed with 100 ml of water.

You can add crushed watermelon rinds. Use 1 tbsp. l 3 times a day before meals. Watermelon has contraindications: it should not be eaten by children under 2 years of age and persons with renal insufficiency. The berry is also prohibited in diabetes and in the third trimester of pregnancy. Watermelon is not combined with salty foods. When using, you need to know the measure, otherwise swelling will occur.

Juices

When the kidneys hurt, it is useful to drink some juices. To prepare a remedy, take 2 lemons, crush and mix with 100 g of pureed horseradish root. The medicine is taken 2 times a day on an empty stomach. Can you dilute it carrot juice. Asparagus juice is recommended for patients with urolithiasis. The vegetable is rich in carotene, potassium, B vitamins. To prepare a remedy, take 200 ml of asparagus juice per 15 ml of honey. Pumpkin juice has a diuretic effect. It contains minerals and vitamins. To speed up the healing process, you need to drink 150 ml of the drink 2 times a day.

Black radish juice is recommended for patients with kidney disease. The drink is obtained from a fresh fetus, however, it is not used during pregnancy and exacerbation of renal pathologies. For treatment, pure juice is mixed with honey in equal proportions. Take 1 tsp. 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. You can use this product instead tomato juice without salt.

Kidney inflammation

When inflammatory process the vessels and tubules of the paired organ are affected. Inflammation accompanied by pain is a sign of pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, or kidney failure. In some cases, the disease indicates prostate cancer (in men) and hyperplasia (in women). Inflammation increases if the disease goes into a severe stage. During pregnancy, the body is weakened, in connection with this, inflammation of the kidneys can be pronounced. Before starting treatment, you need to establish the cause of the disease. Inflammation of the kidneys is often accompanied by:

back pain;
discomfort in the joints;
migraine;
urination disorder.

Inflammatory kidney disease is more commonly diagnosed in women. If the symptom does not occur against the background of hypertension, it is recommended to drink 1.5 liters of water per day. It is necessary to cleanse the body with juices, fruit drinks, jelly, healing decoctions. In pathologies accompanied by pain and inflammation, it is recommended cranberry juice. Limit salt intake to 5 g per day.

Application of herbs

The following drugs have an analgesic effect and help overcome the inflammatory process in the paired organ:

1. To prepare the medicine, 1 tsp is required. tricolor violets, the same amount of St. John's wort, crushed lingonberry leaves, comfrey root, motherwort, knotweed and licorice. You should take 2 tbsp. l. collection and pour 300 ml of boiling water. The medicine is infused for 10 minutes. It is necessary to take 2 tbsp. l. 3 times within 30 days.
2. To relieve inflammation, it is necessary to prepare an infusion with the addition of birch and pine buds. Take 1 tbsp. l. raw materials, the same amount of crushed bearberry leaves, juniper and horsetail fruits. The ingredients are mixed, 1 tbsp. l. pour 250 ml of boiling water. The medicine is infused for 10 minutes. Take 3 times a day before meals. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
3. Medicine based on rose hips. The fruits of the plant have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. For cooking, take 1 tsp. birch leaves, the same number of juniper cones, 1 tbsp. l. plantain leaves, 1 tbsp. l. strawberry leaves, the same number of berries and 2 tbsp. l. field horsetail. The herbal mixture is poured into 600 ml of boiling water, cooled, take 2 tbsp. l. 3 times a day before meals. The course of treatment lasts 20 days.

Renal colic

The disease appears suddenly. Renal colic is characterized by severe pain in the paired organ and hypochondrium. Unpleasant sensations radiate to the ureter. Colic occurs both during movement and at rest. In most cases, the disease is associated with urolithiasis. Sometimes colic occurs against the background of a malignant formation in a paired organ or nephroptosis.

First aid

If the patient feels severe discomfort in the area of the paired organ, it is necessary to call an ambulance. Before the arrival of doctors, the patient should be provided with comfortable conditions. It is necessary to lay it on its back, the head should be located on a high shelf. It is forbidden to give analgesics before diagnosis. To reduce the severity of pain give No-shpu. If there is confidence that the patient really has renal colic, a heating pad should be applied to the lower back for 15 minutes. Heat should fall exclusively on the area of the paired organ. Warming up the abdomen is completely unacceptable.

Pills for relieving pain and inflammation

To eliminate pain and inflammation in the kidneys, the doctor may prescribe pills: antispasmodics (No-shpa), combined drugs (Spazmalgon, Spazgan) and painkillers (Pentalgin, Nurofen). When using myotropic antispasmodics, the cells of the paired organ normalize their functions, as a result, the balance of ions is restored, and the pain syndrome disappears.

Antispasmodics are not taken if the pain is intense. It is worth remembering that any medication is prescribed exclusively by a nephrologist. Self-treatment can lead to irreversible consequences.

Treatment at home

Therapy involves taking decoctions of herbs:

1. To restore the kidneys, use a decoction of pumpkin seeds: a handful of raw materials pour 250 ml of boiling water. The medicine should be infused for 15 minutes before use.

To distinguish kidney pain from pain in other organs, it is important to know how the kidneys hurt. If the kidneys hurt, and pain symptom increases, in no case should you wait for the problem to go away and self-medicate. With diseased kidneys, it is important to identify the root cause of discomfort and only then begin drug treatment. What kind dangerous diseases cause pain in the kidneys, what kind of pain can disturb and which doctor should I contact if a problem occurs?

The first signs of discomfort

The first signs of diseased kidneys are cloudy urine, discomfort when trying to urinate, and the development of pain in the kidney area. Acute pain in the kidneys is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, swelling, while the patient develops all the manifestations of intoxication: nausea, weakness, general deterioration of well-being. If the nature of the symptoms increases, you need to contact a nephrologist. Unpleasant sensations can be triggered by diseases:

inflammation of the kidney tissues, diseases such as pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, inflammation of the urethra, inflammation caused by a stone formation can develop;
congenital kidney disease, in which the normal outflow of urine is disturbed, and often recur inflammatory diseases due to stagnant processes;
the development of an oncological or benign neoplasm that disrupts the functioning of a paired organ;
other organ diseases abdominal cavity, which provoke a violation of renal activity and lead to the occurrence of pathology.

If severe pain and concomitant symptoms increases, a person feels worse and has problems with urination, you need to urgently go to the hospital, as such manifestations can lead to serious complications.

General symptoms

At the first symptoms of the disease, you need to consult a doctor - a nephrologist.

Symptoms associated with kidney problems most often manifest themselves against the background of inflammation of the paired organ, while the patient is most often worried about:

Sharp, piercing pains in the transverse region. If an infectious inflammation develops, then, in addition to pain, fever, fever, deterioration in general well-being, and kidney failure are disturbing.
Pain in the kidney is accompanied by difficulty urinating, while the urine becomes an uncharacteristic color with bad smell. In case of kidney diseases of an infectious nature, impurities of purulent and blood inclusions can be seen in urine. Such inclusions can also be observed during the development cancerous tumor when it grows in size, injuring neighboring tissues and causing internal blood loss.
With inflammation of the kidneys, the patient is also concerned about the intoxication of the body - it hurts and feels dizzy, sick, appetite decreases, and the volume of excreted urine decreases.
With high fever and problems with urination, one feels intense thirst, while the consistency of urine becomes viscous, a fetid odor is felt.
With the development of renal failure, blood pressure increases, swelling of the body develops.

Symptoms of kidney disease depending on disorders

With nephrolithiasis

Violation of water metabolism leads to serious diseases.

The root cause of the development of the disease, due to which the kidneys can hurt, is a violation of water metabolism in the body and infection urinary tract and kidney tissues. On the initial stage The development of kidney stones does not bother the patient in any way, however, with the growth of the neoplasm, the kidney tissues begin to become inflamed, and when they move, the person feels severe pain in the kidneys. In order to identify the problem, you need to contact a nephrologist, who, based on these results of the study, will help you choose the appropriate treatment. For small tumors, no surgery is required and the stones can be crushed with a laser. But if the deposit is large and threatens the life of a person, then it is removed using an abdominal operation.

With glomerulonephritis

With glomerulonephritis, inflammation affects the renal tubules and glomeruli, if the disease is not treated on time, the inflammation passes to the tissues of the paired organ, and an acute form of the disease develops. The patient is worried It's a dull pain, which is felt even at night, making it difficult to sleep. When urinating, burning and pain are felt, body temperature rises. If the disease is not treated in time, the manifestation of the disease worsens, the pressure rises.

Pyelonephritis

Inflammation of the kidneys causes a feverish state.

Inflammation of the tissues of the paired organ, or pyelonephritis, causes discomfort in the kidney area, painful urination is felt, body temperature rises, chills and fever are disturbing. At acute form disturb brightly severe symptoms, and in the chronic course, the symptoms are less pronounced, however, in the event of a relapse, the symptoms become aggravated. If it hurts constant pain in the kidney area and all manifestations of inflammation are present, you should immediately go to the hospital for medical help.

With polycystic kidney disease

Polycystic of a paired organ develops even in the process of intrauterine development of the fetus and the formation of all vital functions and systems. At the same time, both organs are affected by the pathology, the cysts are initially small, but as the disease develops, they become large, disrupt the functionality of the organs, and provoke kidney failure. With this disease, cysts gradually appear on the tissues of the pancreas, liver, and lungs.

If a child was born with such a pathology, then the symptoms are pronounced, while uremia develops, due to which the baby may die. In an adult, the symptoms are at first mild, but the pain is constantly growing, the kidneys lose their important features and with untimely treatment, the risk of death is high. If a patient is diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease, he must be under the supervision of a doctor all the time, only in this case it will be possible to avoid severe and life-threatening consequences. If the disease is not treated on time, high blood pressure can lead to death.

Throbbing pain in the kidney area can be a sign of the development of kidney failure, urine becomes concentrated, it contains a high content of toxic impurities that poison the body, affecting the tissues of the brain, liver, and kidneys. If the level of toxins is low, then at first the kidneys ache, and during exacerbation, renal colic is disturbed. Kidney failure leads to an increase in blood pressure, a violation of water metabolism in the body, which in severe cases is the cause of death of the patient. The acute course of the disease is treated in a hospital under the strict supervision of a doctor.

Types of pain in kidney problems

Pulling manifestations

Pulling kidney pain during inflammation always worries, even when a person is at rest. If the symptoms worsen and bother other manifestations, you should consult a doctor. Treatment is based on antibacterial drugs, observance of bed and drinking regimen. However, if after 3-4 days the symptoms do not disappear, and the condition worsens, you need to go to the hospital for a more detailed examination.

Update: October 2018

The kidneys are the most important bodies, they act as a kind of filter and release waste fluid from the body. Accordingly, human life without these organs is impossible. But trouble can happen to anyone, and suddenly you begin to feel that your lower back hurts, or maybe it's the kidneys? For any suspicious signs, you should go to the doctor, and not self-medicate, since it is not known whether it hurts the kidneys or something else (back muscles, spine, etc.).

Anatomical educational program

The kidneys are paired organs of the body and are shaped like beans. The mass of each organ reaches approximately 150 grams. The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space (the peritoneum delimits the organs of the abdominal cavity) within the lumbar zone, at the level and on the sides of the two lower thoracic ribs and two lumbar. And right kidney is located slightly lower than the left one and is smaller due to the "oppression" of its liver. That is why the right kidney most often hurts.

Outside, each kidney is covered with a capsule, under which is the renal parenchyma. The parenchyma has a cortical (outer layer) and a deeper cerebral one. In the depths of the parenchyma, the renal pelvis is formed, in which the processed fluid, urine, accumulates. Large and small cups open into the pelvis, and in them, in turn, nephrons. Nephrons are located in the medulla and cortex of the kidney. The main function of the nephrons is to filter fluid and form urine.

From the renal pelvis, the accumulated urine is discharged through the ureters to bladder and is excreted from the body. It is characteristic that despite the well-developed circulatory network in the renal parenchyma, it does not have nerves, therefore, the pain syndrome that occurs with kidney pathology is associated not with the parenchyma, but with damage to the renal pelvis, that is, “outside” the kidneys cannot hurt.

The kidneys perform many functions, in addition to filtering and excreting "waste" fluid:

regulation of circulating blood volume;
ensuring constant osmotic pressure in the blood;
regulation of acid-base level;
removal of toxins, foreign objects (drugs) and other "extra" substances from the body;
participation in blood coagulation;
participation in lipid, protein and carbohydrate metabolism;
regulation of blood pressure, etc.

Why do kidneys hurt

Why do kidneys hurt? It is impossible to answer this question unambiguously. There are many reasons "thanks" to which the kidneys hurt:

Appendicitis

The appendix is located in the right iliac region. But its atypical location is also possible, when the process "hid" behind the large intestine and is closer to back wall abdominal cavity than to the anterior. In this case, with inflammation of the appendix, pain can radiate to right side lumbar zone, which is formulated by the patient as: the kidney hurts on the right side. The situation is urgent and requires immediate surgery.

Nephroptosis

This pathology refers to the "wandering" of the kidney, so the disease is also called the wandering kidney. The reason for the descent and wandering of the kidney is the thinning of the fatty layer surrounding the kidneys and the stretching of the ligaments that hold the kidney in right place. As a result, the kidney moves up or down, makes turns or “leaves” in the opposite direction. Such wandering kidney can return to its place, but very short term. Naturally, when the kidney wanders in the retroperitoneal space, the vessels and nerves are pinched, the ligaments are twisted, which causes pain.

Pyelonephritis

As a rule, pyelonephritis affects both organs at once. But unilateral inflammation of the kidney is also possible, for example, with nephroptosis or urolithiasis (kidney stones). More often, right-sided pyelonephritis develops, which is typical for the period of pregnancy (the growing uterus shifts slightly to the right and pushes the kidney).

hydronephrosis

This disease is characterized by a progressive expansion of the calyx system and the pelvis of the kidney, which is associated with a violation of the outflow of urine and leads to atrophy of the kidney parenchyma and a progressive violation of its functions. Hydronephrosis is more common in women and the disease usually affects one kidney. That is, the kidney hurts either on the left side or on the right.

Urolithiasis disease

With urolithiasis, there are calculi (stones) in the renal pelvis, which were formed as a result of a metabolic disorder. In the process of such an exchange, insoluble salts are formed, from which stones are formed. With this disease left kidney it hurts less often than the right one, so in 60% of cases the stones are localized in the right renal pelvis. In turn, stones formed in the kidney lead to stagnation of urine in the renal pelvis and the development of an inflammatory process - pyelonephritis.

Neoplasm in the kidney

Also development pain syndrome in the kidney (right or left) can contribute to a neoplasm in it. Symptoms of a sore kidney with tumors are different, from general intoxication to the appearance of blood in the urine. In addition, there was an increase in lumbar region, which is sensitive or painful at the time of probing. Pain during tumor processes is not the main symptom, and occurs due to the growth of the neoplasm, compression of nerve endings and blood vessels.

kidney cyst

This disease is characterized by the formation of one or several closed cavities in the renal parenchyma, which are filled with fluid. With numerous cystic formations talk about polycystic kidney disease. Pain in this pathology is dull or aching and intensifies after physical exertion.

kidney abscess

The disease is characterized by the formation of a focus containing pus in the renal parenchyma. Most often occurs after purulent pyelonephritis or after an injury. In addition to pain in the kidney area (the pain is stronger from the side of the affected organ), there is an intoxication-inflammatory syndrome: heat, lethargy and weakness, lack of appetite, dyspeptic disorders (nausea, vomiting).

kidney injury

The cause of pain in the kidney area can also be damage to the organ (one or both kidneys at once). The nature of the pain depends on the type of injury (when closed, a bruise, crush, contusion or other damage to the kidney occurs, and when open, an organ is injured: bullet, knife, etc.). The kidneys are especially sore after an open injury - a gunshot wound. The relationship between pain and injury is easily established. There may be pain and hemorrhagic shock, peritoneal symptoms, dysuric symptoms (urination disorders).

Renal artery stenosis

It can narrow (stenosis) both the artery of one organ and the arteries of both kidneys. The disease manifests itself with high blood pressure, the gradual development of heart failure and signs of kidney ischemia - impaired blood supply, which leads to the appearance of dull / aching pain in the back (lower back) or kidneys.

Other non-kidney related causes

How to understand that it is the kidneys that hurt? It is very difficult, especially for a person far from medicine. Often for pain in the kidneys take:

Radiculopathy of the lumbar spine

Due to pinching of the spinal root in the last two lumbar and first sacral vertebrae, a radicular syndrome develops, the main manifestation of which is pain in the lumbar region - lumbago and sciatica. Shooting pain, makes a person take a forced position (half-bent) gives in the leg. The causes of lumbosacral radiculopathy are numerous: spinal hernia, osteochondrosis, trauma, age, and so on.

Stretching of the back muscles

May occur after excessive exercise, after heavy lifting, injury or shock, or during a sedentary lifestyle. It is characterized by the appearance of pain in the back, especially during palpation and turning, limited mobility and swelling at the site of injury. When the muscles of the back are torn, an extensive hematoma appears.

Symptoms

When the kidneys hurt, there are other symptoms due to dysfunction of the organs:

Pain syndrome

The nature of pain can be different, which is primarily determined by pathology. The pain can be paroxysmal, so intense that you literally want to climb the wall. Similar pains are characteristic of an attack of urolithiasis, when the calculus clogged the exit site of the ureter from the renal pelvis.

It is undeniable that acute pain appears at the time of an open injury to the kidney and immediately after it. Dull, aching or pulling pains are characteristic of chronic renal pathology(chronic glomerulonephritis, hydronephrosis, kidney tumor, etc.). Quite often pains in a kidney/kidneys radiate to a leg, a sacrum or pains in a stomach simply arise.

Pain localization

It is very difficult to understand where the kidneys hurt. In urology, the symptom of effleurage is used to diagnose kidney diseases. To determine the symptom, the doctor, palm down, puts his hand on the kidney projection area (just above the waist), approximately at the level of the lower thoracic ribs and performs light tapping movements with his fist. The patient is sitting or standing at this time. At positive symptom the patient feels pain, which is localized somewhat to the side and spreads from the back to the abdomen.

Until now, many doctors confuse the concepts of "tapping symptom" and "Pasternatsky symptom." The latter is carried out in the same way, but after its implementation, erythrocytes appear in large numbers in the general urine test. Gross hematuria is also possible, when the patient notices during urination that the urine has become brown or reddish.

Dysuric phenomena

Urination disorders are almost always observed in kidney pathology. Pain during urination, heaviness in the kidneys that appear during urination, frequent urination, or, conversely, urination is difficult or impossible (for example, with an attack of renal colic) may disturb.

Urine change

Explicit and feature renal pathology, which may alert the patient - urine changes its color. Perhaps darkening and clouding of urine, the appearance of flakes or drops of pus in it, which indicates an inflammatory process, or urine becomes red or brown - kidney injury, urolithiasis.

Signs of intoxication

With the development of the inflammatory process in the kidneys appear characteristic symptoms intoxication: weakness, fever alternating with chills, dizziness, appetite disorders, nausea and vomiting.

puffiness

The appearance of edema is also considered one of the typical signs of renal pathology. Edema occurs not only on the legs, but also on the face (classic "bags under the eyes"), which are especially pronounced in the morning, immediately after waking up. In overweight people, swelling can spread to the entire body.

Skin itching

With the appearance of pain in the kidneys, itching may occur (often unbearable). Development mechanism given symptom diverse, itching occurs as a result of metabolic disorders and the accumulation of urea in the blood (gout, amyloidosis), chronic kidney diseases, when their filtration function is impaired (glomerulonephritis, hydronephrosis), vascular diseases, in which the renal vessels also suffer (blockage or stenosis), kidney cancer (the formation of proteins by malignant cells that clog the renal tubules - a violation of filtration), connective tissue diseases (scleroderma, lupus).

Disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system

The appearance of tachycardia, shortness of breath, increased blood pressure, palpitations and chest pain, shortness of breath and cough. All of these signs are characteristic of long-term renal diseases, which leads to the development of chronic heart failure.

During pregnancy

Pregnant women are at high risk for developing kidney disease. Firstly, the woman's body during this period works in an enhanced mode, and all organs, including the kidneys, experience a double load. Secondly, expectant mothers change phosphorus-calcium metabolism, as well as the metabolism of oxalic and uric acid. In addition, under the action of the main hormone of pregnancy - progesterone, the renal pelvis and ureters expand, their tone decreases, the outflow of urine becomes more difficult, which increases its concentration. Thirdly, pregnant women have weakened immunity, they are prone to various respiratory infections.

During pregnancy, the kidneys hurt most often as a result of the development of:

glomerulonephritis (as a complication of tonsillitis);
pyelonephritis (if it occurred for the first time, during the period of gestation, they talk about gestational pyelonephritis);
urolithiasis.

The appearance of not only pain, but also any other suspicious signs described above, should alert the woman and requires an urgent visit to an obstetrician-gynecologist. Kidney disease in expectant mothers Negative influence on the course of pregnancy, and can provoke premature birth or miscarriage, and in later dates development of gestosis.

What to do

If the kidneys hurt, what should I do? This question is asked by all patients in the event of any discomfort in the lumbar region. The main slogan of all patients should be the following; "No self-treatment!". Firstly, not a single person, even having a medical education, will be able to make a diagnosis on his own, without additional examination methods. Secondly, any disease can disguise itself as some other pathology, for example, the patient believes that the kidneys are sick, but in fact he has an exacerbation of osteochondrosis or an attack of appendicitis. Self-treatment of the mythical kidney disease in such cases will only aggravate the course of the real disease, which is fraught with complications, and in some cases even lethal outcome. Thirdly, self-medication (on the advice of relatives or friends) can not only be useless, but also harmful, especially in case of kidney disease, when the functions of filtering the waste fluid and its excretion are impaired.

First aid

If pain (presumably in the kidneys) occurred for the first time, the algorithm of actions should be as follows:

call an ambulance;
lie down in bed, covered with a blanket and taking a comfortable position (warmth normalizes renal blood flow and reduces pain somewhat);
a warm shower is allowed;
it is allowed to take antispasmodics (no-shpa, papaverine), but be sure to inform the doctor about this.

Relief of renal colic independently

Before the ambulance arrives, the patient or his relatives may try to relieve the attack at home. But this option suitable only for those who are confident in their diagnosis, confirmed instrumental methods examinations. An exacerbation of urolithiasis (an attack of renal colic) can occur after drinking alcohol, dieting, lifting weights or strenuous exercise, after suffering colds.

It is contraindicated to relieve an attack on your own (only an injection of an antispasmodic is allowed) in case of:

single kidney;
colic in both kidneys;
wandering kidney;
lack of improvement within 2 days of treatment;
high temperature (40 - 42 degrees);
severe vomiting and nausea;
lack of urine;
pain in right kidney.

First aid:

put the patient to bed, put a warm heating pad under the lower back or between the legs, to the perineum;
taking a warm bath (if it is within the power of the patient);
consumption of a large amount of liquid, up to 1.5 - 2 liters per day, preferably non-carbonated mineral waters and infusions of plants with uroseptic properties (cranberries, lingonberries, horsetail, bearberry, juniper);
injection of an antispasmodic (spasmalgon, no-shpa, spazgan, papaverine);
raise the lower back (put a pillow) after the injection;
after the injection, there will be a desire to urinate, all excreted urine should be collected in a separate container;
further control of urination until the attack stops.

Survey

When a pain syndrome appears, especially in combination with other signs of kidney pathology, you should go to see a doctor (therapist, urologist). The doctor will prescribe the necessary examination:

general urinalysis (high ESR and leukocytosis will confirm the inflammatory nature of the disease, low hemoglobin - loss of blood in the urine, etc.);
a general urinalysis, according to the results of which all other urinalysis tests are prescribed (according to Nechiporenko, according to Zimnitsky, a three-glass test): the color and transparency, urine density and pH level, the number of erythrocytes and leukocytes, the presence / absence of protein, glucose, salts and microorganisms are assessed;
biochemical blood test (total protein and its fractions, creatinine, urea, residual nitrogen, glucose);
Ultrasound of the kidneys, according to indications (tumor, cyst), a kidney biopsy is performed under ultrasound control;
MRI and CT of the kidneys;
urography (radiography of the kidneys with the introduction of contrast) according to indications.

Diet

If kidney pain occurs, you should start following a diet even before visiting a doctor. Patients with chronic renal disease will have to adhere to certain nutrition all life.

Prohibited products (or their maximum restriction):

any spices, especially hot peppers:
fried and fatty foods;
fatty meats, fish, poultry;
legumes;
canned food and fast food;
rich pastries and confectionery (chocolate, creams, jam);
sour and bitter greens/vegetables: spinach, sorrel, radish, radish, onion and garlic;
strong tea and coffee;
alcohol (completely exclude);
smoked meats;
mushrooms, semi-finished products, sausages;
salt (limit) and pickles, smoked meats;
margarine, lard, cooking oil, mayonnaise;
ice cream and soft drinks.

Allowed products:

lean meats, fish, poultry;
dairy products with low fat content;
eggs;
dry biscuits (biscuits, crackers);
any berries and fruits;
cereals;
vegetable oils, butter without salt moderately;
vegetables (except prohibited);
pasta from durum wheat.

Treatment

Treatment, if the kidneys hurt, the doctor will prescribe only after the examination and the establishment of the cause of the disease.

Conservative therapy includes assignment:

antibiotics;
uroseptics (nitroxoline, furazolidone);
herbal teas;
diuretics;
anticoagulants (thin the blood):
glucocorticoids;
antispasmodics;
analgesics.

Surgical treatment is carried out according to indications (nephroptosis, carbuncle or kidney abscess, kidney cyst or tumor, urolithiasis, etc.). Possible various options surgical intervention: nephrostomy (drainage of the pelvis of the kidneys), removal of stones, plastic of the pyelocaliceal system, in severe cases, nephrectomy (removal of the kidney) is performed.

Question answer

Question:
A month ago I had a sore throat. Now I am worried about aching pain in the lower back, more on the right, the urine has acquired a cloudy hue, and in the morning there are swelling under the eyes. What to do?

Perhaps you have a complication after a sore throat - glomerulonephritis. During the illness, kidney function is impaired, but after 2 weeks after recovery, everything returns to normal. You should visit doctors and take urine and blood tests.

Question:
How do the kidneys hurt, are there any special symptoms in women?

No, the nature and localization of pain in the kidneys do not differ from kidney pain in men. Symptoms of any renal pathology do not depend on gender and manifest themselves to one degree or another. In case of any suspicion, especially if kidney pain occurs, you should consult a doctor.

Question:
I slipped and fell on my back 2 days ago, hurting her badly. A huge hematoma has formed on the lower back and above, and the back itself still hurts. But today, while urinating, I saw that the urine became reddish. What is it and what to do?

Perhaps during the fall you damaged not only the muscles of the back, but also the kidneys. Reddish urine indicates the presence of red blood cells and indicates a mechanical injury to the kidneys. You should see a doctor as soon as possible.

Question:
Is drinking beer good for kidney disease?

For any kidney disease, it is forbidden to take alcoholic beverages, including beer. Yes, beer has a powerful diuretic effect, but along with beer, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, trace elements (potassium, magnesium) and vitamins (especially vitamin C) are washed out of the body. Therefore, it is impossible to attribute the consumption of beer to therapeutic measures.

If the kidneys hurt, the whole human body begins to suffer: toxins are poorly removed from the body, linger in the blood, and all human organs are poisoned. It is not always possible to determine the cause of the pain at home, and this is extremely important in order to know how and how to treat the kidneys.

Diseases that cause pain in the kidneys

Our kidneys are a wonderful biochemical laboratory. They manage to filter up to 200 liters of blood per day. But if they have some kind of problem and kidney function is impaired, causing serious diseases in the body.

What can pain in the kidneys indicate? They can be symptoms of many diseases. To accurately determine what exactly hurts - the kidneys are either muscles, or maybe such symptoms indicate gynecological problems, you need to pay attention to certain points.

If your kidneys hurt, you may be diagnosed with one of the kidney diseases - this is:

Causes that can cause pain in the kidneys:

atherosclerosis of the renal artery, arteriosclerosis;

hemorrhages in the kidney;

hydronephrosis;

horseshoe kidney;

kidney cancer;

pyelonephritis - an infection of the kidney;

polycystic kidney disease;

thrombosis of the renal vein;

kidney cysts;

urinary tract infection.

Pain in the kidney area is often due to stretching of the renal capsule (for example, in the case of severe glomerulonephritis), pelvis (in the case of chronic or acute pyelonephritis), blockage of the ureter (blood clot, calculus), as well as its kink in case of individual anomalies in the location of the kidneys, ischemia of the renal tissues (in the event of a kidney infarction), spastic contraction of the ureter.

In these cases, you should immediately consult a doctor. He will tell you what you need to go through to check the kidneys, what tests to pass. And we will tell you how and how to treat the kidneys at home.

What are the symptoms of kidney disease?

The symptoms you will notice with kidney disease are:

There will be blood in the urine;

Appetite will decrease;

Weight loss;

Decrease in the amount of urine;

Burning during urination;

Urine mixed with sand;

visual impairment;

The appearance of pruritus.

When analyzing, attention is mainly paid to the irradiation and localization of pain. Thus, at various diseases kidney pain localized in the lumbar region. At the same time, we note that for such a frequent disease as chronic glomerulonephritis in nephrological practice, pain is not characteristic. Yes, and during acute glomerulonephritis, they are often defined by patients not as pain in the lumbar region, but as a feeling of heaviness.

How to understand that it is the kidneys that hurt?

Pain in the kidneys is caused directly by damage to the kidneys or the presence of an infection. Many people mistake other types of pain, such as low back or back pain, for symptoms of kidney pain. The surprise for most is the information that the kidneys are higher lumbar. Many are surprised to learn that the kidneys are located under the lower ribs high on the back.

How to understand that the kidneys hurt? It is difficult to determine the symptoms of the disease with an absolute probability. Kidney pain, usually unilateral, aching, in the upper back, especially accompanied by urinary symptoms and fever can become pain in the kidney as a result of pyelonephritis, an infection of the kidneys. But to clarify the reliable cause, it is necessary to pay attention to the accompanying symptoms.

Not always, if the kidneys hurt, the symptoms may indicate diseases of the kidneys themselves. To make an accurate diagnosis, blood, urine, and kidney ultrasound are needed. Based on the information received, you can begin to treat the kidneys. Drug therapy involves taking drugs that stimulate the removal of inflammation. These are analgesics, steroids, if pain can be stopped. In case of severe damage to the kidney, when it no longer has the ability to perform all its functions, the patient is prescribed dialysis.

If the kidneys hurt with symptoms of urolithiasis, treatment is the use of drugs that reduce pain and inflammation. When the kidneys are infected, they take drugs that help cleanse the body of the disease and remove the infection from the kidneys, relieve inflammation, and reduce pain.

What is the pain in the kidneys with urolithiasis?

Let's talk about the symptoms of pain in the kidneys if you have a diagnosis of "urolithiasis". Most often, an attack develops suddenly and is expressed by severe pain in the lumbar region, but occasionally it is preceded by increasing sensations of discomfort in the kidney area.

Running, walking, riding a motorcycle, lifting weights - common cause that the kidneys hurt. However, an attack can also appear in a state of calm. The intensity of the pain increases rapidly, the patient suffers from pain, lets out a loud moan, clutching his sore side with his hands. Pain sensations are localized in the lumbar region, but then they move down in the direction of the ureter, give to the groin and genitals. Blood clots may form in the urine.

Often with stones in the ureter, the symptoms of the kidneys also include pain in the abdomen. When a small stone is located in the lower part of the ureter, or colic is associated with the waste of sand, there are frequent and rather painful urge to urinate. An attack is often accompanied by chills, an increase in body temperature, and frequent heartbeats. An attack of kidney pain can end immediately or last for many hours.

If the kidneys hurt, you need to pay a visit to the doctor to eliminate the cause that caused the pain. An examination by a doctor is also necessary to rule out another pathology, since a similar clinical picture may be in other diseases of the abdominal cavity.

How to treat kidneys with conservative methods?

At painful sensations in kidney therapy can be divided into two types:

operational;

Conservative.

Conservative therapy involves the use of medications and adherence to the strictest diet. Treating the kidneys with conservative methods is effective when talking about removing sand or stones from the kidneys. Medications can dissolve stones, remove them without pain in the kidneys. But each use of funds should be carried out only under the supervision of the attending doctor.

How to cure kidneys operational methods?

And already surgical intervention necessary for a huge list of injuries and illnesses. Omission, rupture of the kidney, kidney cancer, pyelonephritis, benign adenoma. When surgical therapy does not give a positive result, the last way out is kidney transplant. In any case, kidney pain and therapy always involve the presence of a doctor. In particular, it should be noted that folk remedies, but with such a disease, you should not treat the kidneys yourself, you need to know your diagnosis for sure, since self-medication can only aggravate the disease.

How to relieve kidney pain at home?

Help in the treatment of diseased kidneys can and ethnoscience He also knows how to treat kidneys. If, for example, stones were found in you, you need to do the following.

In case of exacerbation of urolithiasis of the kidneys, use melted or rain water and limit meat, coffee, tea, chocolate. If you have oxalate kidney stones, do not eat lettuce, sorrel, beans, rhubarb, tomatoes. With stones of phosphate origin, the diet includes: flour products, oatmeal, eggs, fish, meat, sour fruit, berries, birch sap, sauerkraut. For any type of stone formation, as well as after 40 years, limit salt intake, as the kidneys already excrete too much sodium, thereby increasing the amount of calcium in the urine. Urate and oxalic acid salts, celery, parsley, strawberries, cranberries, watermelon, pumpkin, pears, apples and black currants are excellently removed.

How to treat kidney pain with urolithiasis

Additionally, if the kidneys hurt, you can apply medicinal plants, for example, horsetail, wheatgrass root, mint and lingonberry leaves, St. John's wort and celandine herb, thyme. How to treat? This collection is taken in equal parts and pour 1 liter of boiling water, insist for half an hour, drink warm for an hour.

Such a folk remedy is also suitable: blue cornflower flowers (10 grams per glass), madder root (6 grams per glass), bearberry and lingonberry leaves (10 grams per 2 cups). All these infusions are taken one third and one fourth cup three times a day half an hour before meals.

Most effective means is a decoction of bearberry. This is a popular and very famous plant, it perfectly treats the bladder and kidneys. Their other name is bear ears. How to brew and when it is better to drink is indicated on the package. However, be careful with contraindications. Not bad for these purposes, corn stigmas are suitable, lingonberry leaf, birch leaves. Phytotherapists give such recipes:

Take a dessert spoon of forest pine (common) buds, pour a glass of boiling water, leave for ten minutes. Do not bring to a boil, leave for half an hour, then strain and take one tablespoon three times a day. Cleansing the kidneys according to this recipe is especially useful in the fall, when there are all the products and the body has grown stronger. Together with him actively use the season of watermelons.

And in winter, infusion of St. John's wort and wild rose will especially help in the treatment of kidneys. To do this, take one tablespoon of St. John's wort and rose hips, pour three cups of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. Strain and take a folk remedy for half a glass three times a day. If by nature you are a lazy or busy person, use ready-made tea bags that are sold in pharmacies.

Finely crush 70 peppercorns and make cakes out of them. Use for the treatment of kidneys 1 lozenge per day. After a while, the stone will come out with urine;

Take in equal proportions the seed or fruit of the balsam tree, sponge stone, dried wild mint, mint seeds, dry mountain basil, grind into powder and drink daily in half a spoon with wine, 120 g per dose.

A glass of sunflower roots is crushed, pour 3 liters. water. Bring to a boil and cook for 5 minutes. Strain, cool and drink like ordinary water. The roots are not thrown away, they are again used to boil the decoction. But the second time is worth boiling for 10 minutes. And the third time - 15 minutes boiled. Use them 3 times after new ones are taken. Treat the kidneys with this remedy for a month.

Here is an additional list medicinal herbs, contributing to the removal of stones if the kidneys hurt: laurel root bark, blackberry root, marshmallow seed, tribulation, hawthorn gum, sea onion and vinegar from it, henna root, pulegium mint, mountain parsley, Ceylon cinnamon, bitter wormwood, grains and balsam wood tree, wild cucumber root, wild cucumber seed, balsam oil, venus hair, artichoke, wild cumin, asparagus root, radish seed, wild rue.

How to do a kidney cleanse

If you want to do a kidney cleanse, use following methods:

The most common and useful medicine if the kidneys hurt is watermelon. How to treat with it? Eat the pulp of these berries in any quantity, the more you eat, the better. Just be careful when buying watermelon. Carefully choose a berry, because when growing watermelons, many use a large amount of chemicals that are dangerous to humans.

To cleanse and treat the kidneys, prepare the following decoction: pour a glass of water (200 g) into 1 tablespoon of flax seeds, boil them for about 5 minutes, then cool the decoction at room temperature. Take the infusion of ½ cup every two hours for two days. Before drinking the infusion, dilute it with warm water and add a few drops of fresh lemon juice.

Folk recipes for inflammation and pain in the kidneys

In addition, if you have diseased kidneys, folk remedies offer remedies based on various plants:

mix 25 g of harrow roots, 25 g of licorice roots, 25 g of juniper fruits and the same amount of lovage roots. Pour one tablespoon of the mixture with one glass of cold water and insist for 6 hours. Then boil the infusion for 15 minutes. For the treatment of kidneys, drink the resulting remedy during the day, dividing the decoction into several doses. Such a herbal collection is contraindicated in people who are ill acute inflammation kidneys, pregnant women, and those who have urinary tract diseases.

for kidney diseases, take 20 g of parsley and the same amount of harrow roots, add to them 20 g of lovage roots, the same amount of juniper fruits and 10 g of cumin and fennel fruits. Prepare them in the same way as in the previous recipe. Drink the infusion in one day, divided into several servings. Contraindications for this remedy are the same as in the first recipe.

this mixture is prepared in the same way as in the first recipe: 5 g of fennel fruits and the same amount of parsley fruits, 20 g of juniper fruits, harrow roots and lovage, as well as 10 g of tricolor violet. This folk remedy helps well with kidney diseases, but the contraindications indicated in the first recipe should be taken into account.

Prevention of kidney pain

In order not to face the disease, prevention is needed. You should always stick to it. What needs to be done:

Protect yourself from the cold and do not overcool;

Stick to intimate hygiene;

The use of medicines in the event that they were prescribed by a doctor;

To maintain therapy, do the following:

Preparation of a compress from cabbage leaves, mud, a bath with the use of horsetail, foot baths;

If your kidneys often hurt, it is useful to take teas with juniper, horsetail and zoloarin;

If your kidneys often hurt, it's also important to stick to your diet. Exclude from the diet salty, sour, smoked, spicy. Eat fruits, vegetables. good remedy is pumpkin, parsley, leek, raspberry and currant juice. With nephritis, if the kidneys hurt, you can drink pumpkin juice in the morning. Half a glass of juice in the morning, pumpkin porridge for lunch, juice for dinner. During the day it is good to eat apples, carrots.

Drinking coffee, alcohol and strong black tea should also be excluded from the diet;

You should forget about smoking;

Nettle, rose hip and plantain teas, yarrow, valerian officinalis, common fennel have a positive effect on the kidneys.

If you often have kidney problems, it is helpful to sleep on your stomach, especially when you are diagnosed with kidney disease. If you can’t sleep, at least just lie down, and you will fall asleep already in the position in which you are used to sleeping. It is best to lie on your stomach between 17:00 and 19:00.

Drinking plenty of water is good for kidney disease. You need to drink at least 1.5 water per day. Water can cleanse the kidneys. Water must be boiled.

When symptoms appear: frequent urination and pain, swelling, fever and blood pressure, weakness - do not self-diagnose, but consult a doctor. To begin with, you must examine and make necessary research for further effective treatment. The presence of stones and significant changes can be seen on ultrasound. Analyzes confirm the diagnosis.