Ringer instructions for use for animals. How to use Ringer-Lock's Solution for Cats. Side effects and compatibility with other drugs
COMPOSITION AND FORM OF RELEASE
Ringer-Locke solution - a combined drug in the form of a solution for injection, containing as active ingredients 0.8 g of sodium chloride, 0.02 g of potassium chloride, 0.02 g of calcium chloride, 0.02 g of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1 g of glucose and as a solvent water for injection up to 100 ml. The drug is a colorless transparent sterile liquid. Released in the form of a solution for injection packaged in glass bottles of 10, 20 and 100 ml. The vials are sealed with rubber stoppers and run in with aluminum caps. Each packaging unit is labeled with the manufacturer, name of the medicinal product, volume in ml, batch number, expiration date, storage conditions, method of use, the inscriptions "For animals", "Sterile" and is accompanied by instructions for use.
PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
The Ringer-Locke solution is isotonic to the blood plasma of animals, regulates the water-salt and acid-base balance in the animal body. After administration of the drug, it is rapidly absorbed from the injection site and distributed in the organs and tissues of the animal. The drug does not irritate the tissue.
DOSES AND METHOD OF APPLICATION
Ringer-Locke solution is used subcutaneously or intravenously in the following doses. When administered subcutaneously, the dose of the drug is administered fractionally in different places.
Horses, cattle 1000-3000 ml
Small cattle 100-300 ml
Calves up to one year old 200-400 ml
Lambs, piglets 25-100
Doses and terms of application depend on the weight of the animal and the course of the disease.
SIDE EFFECTS
In recommended doses, the drug usually does not cause side effects and complications in animals. The use of the solution in large quantities can lead to the development of chloride acidosis, hyperhydration. With such complications, reduce the dose or cancel the drug. The use of Ringer-Locke's solution does not exclude the use of other drugs.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Intravenous administration of the solution is contraindicated in severe violation of the excretory function of the kidneys.
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
Animal products during and after the use of the drug are used without restrictions. When working with Ringer-Locke's Solution, you should follow the general rules of personal hygiene and safety precautions provided for when working with medicinal products for animals.
STORAGE CONDITIONS
In the manufacturer's closed packaging, in a dry, protected from direct sunlight, out of the reach of children and animals, separately from food and feed at a temperature of 0 to 25 C. Shelf life of the drug is 2 years from the date of manufacture. It is forbidden to use the medicinal product after the expiration date.
Ringer-Locke's solution refers to perfusion and plasma-substituting solutions.
Available in the form of a liquid medicine. The solution is intended for infusion.
Ringer-Locke solution composition
As an active ingredient of the preparation, sodium chloride 9 grams, potassium chloride 0.2 g, sodium bicarbonate 0.2 g, calcium chloride 0.2 g, glucose 1 gram are presented.
The excipient is water for injection.
Ringer-Locke solution is a colorless, transparent liquid.
Storage and holiday conditions
The drug should be stored in a place protected from light and from children, at room temperature. The shelf life of the solution is two years.
In pharmacies, Ringer Locke's solution is available by prescription.
Package
The solution is available in 200 ml bottles.
Pharmacology
The Ringer-Locke solution contains a balanced mixture of the main blood cations in the concentrations necessary for it, it is physiological in comparison with isotonic sodium chloride solution 0.9%.
The Ringer-Locke solution is able to restore the water-salt balance and replenish the fluid deficiency in the body that occurs when it is dehydrated or due to the accumulation of extracellular fluid in the foci of extensive injuries and burns, peritonitis, and abdominal operations.
Also, this drug is able to reduce the aggregation of formed elements, as well as blood viscosity. In addition, it improves the rheological properties of blood and tissue perfusion, while preventing the development of irreversible changes in tissues and increasing the effectiveness of blood transfusion measures in case of massive blood loss and in severe forms of shock.
The drug has a detoxifying effect as a result of reducing the concentration of toxic products in the blood and activating diuresis.
Ringer-Locke solution indications
Ringer-Locke solution is prescribed in case of severe dehydration of various origins (for infectious diseases accompanied by prolonged diarrhea and indomitable vomiting), with acute massive blood loss, shock, extensive burns, severe postoperative period, toxic poisoning of various etiologies. Also, this solution is used externally as a detoxification agent for diseases of the nose, eyes, mucous membranes and for washing wounds.
Contraindications
It is contraindicated intravenously to inject Ringer's Locke solution in case of thrombophlebitis, with increased blood clotting, a clear violation of the excretory function of the kidneys, and also with decompensated heart defects. It is not recommended to administer the drug for circular disorders, which are accompanied by pulmonary and brain edema, with hypernatremia, hyperchloremia, metabolic alkalosis.
Ringer-Locke solution instructions for use
Rectally, the solution is prescribed for adults at 75-100 ml. To wash the eyes, nose, wounds use a sterile solution.
Ringer-Locke solution application and dosing
For intravenous injection of the solution, the dosage is 50 ml - 3 liters, at a rate of 4-8 ml / kg / h, depending on the complexity of the disease and the effectiveness of the ongoing detoxification and rehydration therapy.
special instructions
In the case of prolonged use of the solution in large volumes, the electrolyte content and diuresis should be monitored.
Side effects
When using Ringer Locke's solution in significant quantities, the development of chloride acidosis, hyperhydration may occur. In case of such complications, it is necessary to reduce the dose or completely stop taking the drug.
Drug Interactions
This solution is prescribed together with blood transfusions, blood plasma transfusions in order to increase the effectiveness of rehydration and detoxification therapy.
Ringer-Locke solution for cats
This solution is a medicinal product available in the form of a liquid for injection. The drug contains active ingredients - sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, glucose, and water for injection acts as a solvent.
The solution is produced in sterile hermetically sealed glass bottles, sealed with rubber stoppers and rolled in aluminum caps of 100 and 200 ml. Each packaging unit is labeled with the manufacturer, trademark and address, name of the drug, name of active ingredients, batch number, method of use, expiration date and date of manufacture, storage conditions, the inscriptions "For animals", "Sterile", instructions for use are also attached .
Store Ringer Locke's solution in a dry place at an air temperature not exceeding 25 degrees.
Pharmacological properties
This solution is isotonic to the blood plasma of animals, is able to regulate the acid-base and water-salt balance in the body of animals.
After administration, the drug is very quickly absorbed and distributed in the tissues and organs of the animal.
According to GOST 12.1.007, according to the degree of impact on the body, Ringer's Locke solution is classified as a low-hazard substance, does not irritate tissues.
Application procedure
This solution is used for animals in cases of dyspepsia and other diseases that are accompanied by intoxication and dehydration of the body, blood loss, as well as for washing eyes and wounds.
Ringer's Locke's solution is administered intravenously or subcutaneously at the following doses:
- for horses and cattle - 1000 - 3000 ml;
- for small cattle - 100-300 ml;
- for calves, under the age of one year - 200-400 ml;
- for lambs, piglets - 25-100 ml;
- for dogs - 10-200 ml;
- for cats - 5-50 ml.
The dosage, as well as the terms of application, depend on the weight of the animal and the course of the disease.
If the drug is administered subcutaneously, the dose should be administered fractionally at different sites.
Using this solution, you can use other medicines.
Contraindications to the use of the drug have not been established.
During the application of the solution and after the course of treatment, animal products can be used without restrictions.
Ringer Locke's solution price
The cost of a solution for a bottle of 100 ml is 19 rubles, and for 200 ml - 35 rubles.
Description of Ringer-Locke, solution for injections vial. 100 ml:
The Ringer-Locke solution is often used in the practice of a veterinarian for various pathological processes accompanied by intoxication, depletion, or a violation of the water-salt balance in the pet's body. Thanks to its isotonic sodium chloride solution, glucose, and potassium and calcium chloride solutions, the animal experiences significant relief after using this drug.
How to prescribe Ringer-Locke? Instructions for use recommends both subcutaneous and intravenous administration. The optimal dosage is set by a specialist based on the degree of development of the pathological process and the general condition of the pet. Ringer-Locke solution for cats is indicated in case of violation of the acid-base balance of the body, as well as to accelerate the removal of toxins from the body of the animal. The drug is absorbed from the injection site as soon as possible and does not have a local irritating effect on tissues.
ATTENTION! This description of the drug is not an instruction.
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Instruction of Ringer-Locke, solution for injections vial. 100 ml:
INSTRUCTIONS
on the use of Ringer-Locke solution
COMPOSITION AND FORM OF RELEASE
Ringer-Locke solution - a combined drug in the form of a solution for injection, containing as active ingredients 0.8 g of sodium chloride, 0.02 g of potassium chloride, 0.02 g of calcium chloride, 0.02 g of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1 g of glucose and as a solvent water for injection up to 100 ml. The drug is a colorless transparent sterile liquid. Released in the form of a solution for injection packaged in glass bottles of 10, 20 and 100 ml. The vials are sealed with rubber stoppers and run in with aluminum caps. Each packaging unit is labeled with the manufacturer, name of the medicinal product, volume in ml, batch number, expiration date, storage conditions, method of use, the inscriptions "For animals", "Sterile" and is accompanied by instructions for use.
PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
The Ringer-Locke solution is isotonic to the blood plasma of animals, regulates the water-salt and acid-base balance in the animal body. After administration of the drug, it is rapidly absorbed from the injection site and distributed in the organs and tissues of the animal. The drug does not irritate the tissue.
DOSES AND METHOD OF APPLICATION
Ringer-Locke solution is used subcutaneously or intravenously in the following doses. When administered subcutaneously, the dose of the drug is administered fractionally in different places.
Horses, cattle 1000-3000 ml
Small cattle 100-300 ml
Calves up to one year old 200-400 ml
Lambs, piglets 25-100
Doses and terms of application depend on the weight of the animal and the course of the disease.
SIDE EFFECTS
In recommended doses, the drug usually does not cause side effects and complications in animals. Order interior design in Samara The use of the solution in large quantities can lead to the development of chloride acidosis, hyperhydration. With such complications, reduce the dose or cancel the drug. The use of Ringer-Locke's solution does not exclude the use of other drugs.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Intravenous administration of the solution is contraindicated in severe violation of the excretory function of the kidneys.
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
Animal products during and after the use of the drug are used without restrictions. When working with Ringer-Locke's Solution, you should follow the general rules of personal hygiene and safety precautions provided for when working with medicinal products for animals.
STORAGE CONDITIONS
In the manufacturer's closed packaging, in a dry, protected from direct sunlight, out of the reach of children and animals, separately from food and feed at a temperature of 0 to 25 C. Shelf life of the drug is 2 years from the date of manufacture. It is forbidden to use the medicinal product after the expiration date.
With intoxication of various etiologies, rehydrating agents are used to replenish the body with fluid and salts.
Loss of more than 20% of water is fatal. The urgent use of medicines of this series saves from mortal danger. The representative of this group is Ringer's solution. In the aqueous composition, components were selected that correspond to plasma and uniform elements. The route of administration inside is oral. With a strong loss of electrolyte balance, intravenous injection is necessary. For proper therapy, we advise you to carefully read the Ringer's solution instructions.
pharmachologic effect
Ringer's solution:
prevents dehydration;
compensates for the loss of micro and macro elements.
normalizes the work of the heart;
binds toxins;
weakens the destructive effect of pathogenic microflora;
prevents the occurrence of thrombosis;
enhances urine output;
improves blood circulation;
restores the liver.
Pharmacodynamics
The rate of absorption into the blood depends on the route of ingestion. With drip administration, the decrease in the pathological state is faster. The circulation circle is not overloaded. A complex substance does not change the osmotic pressure of the blood. It leaves the bloodstream within ten minutes. Excreted with urine. Let's combine with other medicines.
Compound
The mixture contains active ingredients: salts of potassium, calcium and sodium.
Potassium chloride
intracellular ion. Stimulates the release of adrenaline from the adrenal glands. An increase in the concentration of an element is accompanied by a decrease in excitability and conductivity. Large doses have a depressing effect on the cardiac cycle, reducing its frequency. Increases the production of adrenaline, synthesizes ATP. With a deficiency, the brain is poorly supplied, concentration decreases.
It is quickly absorbed and intensively excreted by the kidneys. It is used for violation of blood circulation, diarrhea, toxic infections, after surgical interventions.
calcium chloride
Helps in the transmission of nerve impulses, regulates the secretion of hormones, promotes blood clotting. A necessary participant in the formation of bone tissue. Violates transcapillary metabolism, eliminates allergic reactions and inflammatory processes. It is used for myocardial dysfunction, bleeding, toxic liver damage, poisoning. Used during and after surgery.
Sodium chloride
Provides osmotic stability, regulates the supply and output of water in the cell. Reducing the amount of sodium and chlorine leads to a change in the functioning of the nervous system. With a deficiency, the work of the myocardium and smooth muscles changes. The water structure increases blood volume, promotes ionic stability. Improves blood circulation, causes antitoxic effect. Acts as a solvent for other drugs. Used to increase pressure during bleeding. Plays a supporting role in cerebral edema. Neutralizes the poisons of silver nitrate.
Due to the complex content of macronutrients, Ringer's solution is indicated for pathological conditions of any etiology.
Usage
The drug is used in the following conditions:
toxic dyspepsia;
burns;
vomit;
blood loss;
collapse;
viral infections;
poisoning;
frostbite;
food poisoning;
severe diarrhea;
dehydration;
peritonitis;
intestinal obstruction.
Precautionary measures
Excessive intake of physiological fluid leads to pulmonary edema and deterioration of the heart. Then reduce the volume or stop taking.
Contraindications
:
irreversible changes in the work of the heart;
swelling;
pathology of the excretory organs.
Side effects
Undesirable complications are expressed in excess water content, a decrease in potassium ions, and allergies.
Instructions for use
Dosage for animals
When prescribing a rehydrating agent, the degree of dehydration, the diagnosis of pathology, age and weight are taken into account.
The average therapeutic intake per day is 40 ml / kg.
Ringer-Locke solution
The composition of the drug includes additional components: sodium bicarbonate + glucose.
Ringer's solution - Locke indications for use
In severe forms of the disease or acute pathologies, the composition is administered intravenously. In this case, the substance acts immediately. With intramuscular injection, the result is felt after 20 minutes. With subcutaneous injection, resorption is slow. Cold solution is not poured. Temperature - 36°C. Before injecting Ringer's solution, inspect the contents of the vial. Impurities, suspended particles, sediment are not allowed.
Injections for cats at home (eng)
Ringer's solution indications for use in cats.
Animals are injected with the drug mixture intravenously or subcutaneously. Subcutaneous injections are administered in short portions.
The medicine is injected slowly, easily. With resistance, pull the needle out and insert it in another place. Otherwise, the input will be intramuscular, which is not recommended. Bloating at the withers will resolve quickly.
With severe dehydration, death occurs quickly. Injection should be every 4 hours. With frequent vomiting and diarrhea, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Price
The cost of the drug is determined by the size of the vial.
The average price in pharmacies is 25 - 45 rubles.
Storage conditions
Ringer's solution should:
do not expose to direct sunlight;
contain in pharmacy packaging;
store at a temperature not exceeding 26°C and not falling below 14°C;
to ensure the inaccessibility of the drug for children.
Best before date
Use the drug for 3 years. Stitched do not apply.
How to install the system for a cat at home?
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In this article, you can read the instructions for using the drug Ringer Locke. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as opinions of doctors of specialists on the use of Ringer's solution in their practice are presented. A big request to actively add your reviews about the drug: did the medicine help or not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not declared by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Ringer's Locke solution in the presence of available structural analogues. Use for the treatment of alkalosis and correction of water and electrolyte balance in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. The composition of the drug.
Ringer's solution- a rehydrating agent, has a detoxifying effect, stabilizes the water and electrolyte composition of the blood. When used as a means of replenishing the volume of circulating blood, due to the rapid exit from the bloodstream into the extravasal space, the effect persists for only 30-40 minutes (and therefore the solution is only suitable for short-term replenishment of the volume of circulating blood).
Compound
Sodium chloride + Calcium chloride + Potassium chloride + excipients.
Indications
- as a plasma-substituting agent in the absence of the need to replace red blood cells, incl. with shock, collapse, burns, frostbite, prolonged vomiting, diarrhea;
- for the correction of water and electrolyte balance in acute diffuse peritonitis and intestinal obstruction, intestinal fistula;
- dehydration of various etiologies;
- metabolic alkalosis, accompanied by fluid loss.
Release form
Solution for infusion in a polymer container or infusion bag 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml and 1000 ml.
Instructions for use and method of use
Intravenous drip at a rate of 60-80 drops / min or jet.
The daily dose for adults - 5-20 ml / kg, if necessary, can be increased to 30-50 ml / kg.
The daily dose for children is 5-10 ml / kg, the rate of administration is 30-60 drops / min, with shock dehydration, 20-30 ml / kg is initially administered.
The course of treatment is 3-5 days.
Side effect
- hyperhydration;
- hypokalemia;
- allergic reactions.
Contraindications
- hypernatremia;
- hyperchloremia;
- acidosis;
- chronic heart failure;
- pulmonary edema;
- swelling of the brain;
- chronic renal failure;
- hypervolemia;
- concomitant therapy with glucocorticosteroids;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
During pregnancy, it is used in cases where the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the possible risk to the fetus.
You should refrain from breastfeeding during the period of use of the drug due to the lack of relevant clinical data.
special instructions
With prolonged use, it is necessary to control the concentration of electrolytes in plasma and daily diuresis.
In the case of rapid administration of a large volume, it is necessary to control the acid-base state and the level of electrolytes. A change in blood pH (acidification) leads to a redistribution of potassium ions (a decrease in pH leads to an increase in the content of potassium ions in the blood serum).
Only undamaged vials with a clear solution can be used.
drug interaction
It is possible to increase sodium retention in the body while taking the following drugs: NSAIDs,
androgens, anabolic hormones, estrogens, corticotropin, mineralocorticoids, vasodilators or ganglion blockers.
When taken with potassium-sparing diuretics, ACE inhibitors and potassium preparations, the risk of developing hyperkalemia increases.
In combination with cardiac glycosides, the likelihood of their toxic effects increases.
Analogues of the drug Ringer Locke
Ringer's solution has no structural analogues for the active substance.
Analogues for the pharmacological group (regulators of water and electrolyte balance in combinations):
- Acesol;
- Disol;
- Ionosteril;
- Quintasol;
- Methusol;
- Sodium fumarate is complex;
- Neohemodes;
- Plasma-Lit 148 aqueous solution;
- Plasma-Lit 148 with 5% Glucose;
- Hartmann's solution;
- Regidron;
- Ringer lactate;
- Ringer Lactate Viaflo;
- Ringer's acetate;
- Ringer's lactate with magnesium;
- Bieffe complex sodium lactate solution (Ringer's lactate solution);
- Sorbilact;
- Compound sodium lactate;
- Trisol;
- Chlosol.
In the absence of analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases that the corresponding drug helps with and see the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.