Antipyretic rectal suppositories. Candles for temperature in children: important points in use. Side effects and contraindications

Temperature candles for children are great for alleviating a painful condition in both the smallest crumbs and older children. The medical drug market offers a large selection of rectal suppositories. They are mainly used in young children, to whom this method of treatment does not yet cause psychological discomfort.

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When should the temperature be lowered?

Doctors advise starting to shoot down high if it exceeds 38.5-39 ° C. The state when the thermometer readings are above 40-41 degrees carries a great danger if it persists for several days. From the side of the cardiovascular system, a heart attack can occur, due to which a fatal outcome is possible. High often causes pathologies of the nervous system such as convulsions and respiratory arrest. In some cases, fever provokes cerebral edema and a deadly decrease in pressure.

If the temperature of the baby has reached the above 38.5-39 ° C and does not grow further, the child feels good, plays, does not complain that he is ill and something hurts, then you should not give antipyretics. A fever in a child indicates the body's struggle with the disease. This process is characterized by increased production of interferon, which destroys viruses. And when the temperature is brought down, we are a child of natural protection.

But if the indicator is below 38.5 ° C and the baby is inactive, lethargic, complains of feeling unwell, then you should resort to the help of antipyretics. To find out the causes of the disease and prescribe adequate treatment, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner.

Advantages and disadvantages of candles

The use of drugs in the form of candles has many positive aspects:

can be used for uncontrollable vomiting;
suitable for the smallest children who are not yet able to swallow a pill;
do not contain food colors, flavors, which is a great advantage for allergy sufferers;
the therapeutic effect is manifested faster than with the use of tablets or syrups;
you can enter a sleeping baby;
there is no negative effect on the stomach.

Temperature candles for children have their drawbacks:

an older child may resist and refuse to administer a suppository;
if you inserted a candle, and the baby immediately went to the toilet, you will have to repeat the administration of the drug.

General contraindications

Do not use the medicine in the form of suppositories in the following cases:

inflammation in the anus:
diseases of the kidneys or liver;
drug allergy;

You will learn about the indications for the use of antipyretic suppositories from the video from the Doctor Komarovsky channel.

How to apply correctly?

Rectal suppositories are used in accordance with the instructions for use. They are inserted into the rectum with a pointed tip forward. After the candle is placed, the child should lie down for half an hour so that the dissolved suppository does not leak out and has time to be absorbed through the intestinal walls.

babies

Immediately before administration, the drug is removed from the shell. The baby is laid on its side or back, legs are pressed to the stomach. Slowly insert the suppository into the anus. After that, you need to let the child lie down and rest. The best moment to use this form of medicine is the time when the baby has defecated.

Children from a year

At this age, the child is already smart and can fulfill certain requests of the parents. For example, he needs to go to the potty if there is a need for it. Then the child needs to be washed and dried. For the introduction of a candle, you can put the child on his haunches or put on his side. Then the baby needs to lie down to absorb the drug.

What to do if certain problems arise?

If within an hour, after the candle was introduced, the baby went to the toilet, then you need to repeat the procedure. The remedy will not work, as it will come out of the intestine along with feces.

Review of the best temperature candles for children

Only a doctor can prescribe a specific drug. Consult with him before using any medicine, as self-medication can cause serious harm to the child's health.

Efferalgan

The drug is based on paracetamol. In order to avoid overdose, it is impossible to use tablets or syrups with the same active ingredient simultaneously with Efferalgan suppositories. The drug begins to act 2 hours after administration.

Indications for the appointment of candles Efferalgan are:

fever during SARS, influenza and infections;
pain with tonsillitis, myalgia, teething.

Side effects

Unwanted side effects can be expressed in different ways.

Contraindications

Candles Efferalgan have their own contraindications for children:

the age of the newborn is less than 3 months;
inflammatory diseases, bleeding in the rectum;
skin diseases around the anus;
diseases associated with the blood, liver, kidneys;
increased susceptibility to the components of medicinal suppositories.

From what age?

The use of the drug is allowed from the moment of three months, and the dosage is taken depending on the weight of the baby.

Between injections, it is necessary to maintain a gap of at least 4, 5 or 6 hours.

Cefekon

In this drug, paracetamol is the main component. Cefekon brings down the temperature and eliminates pain.

The drug is usually prescribed to:

lowering fever in diseases of infectious origin, influenza or SARS;
anesthesia for problems with teeth, injuries, burns.

Side effects

The use of the drug may be accompanied by some side effects.

Contraindications

Cefekon is prohibited for infants under 1 month old, as well as when a child has diseases of the blood, liver and kidneys. Only a specialist, taking into account all side effects or contraindications, will be able to prescribe candles specifically for your baby.

From what age?

The drug is designed to treat babies and adolescents from 3 months to 12 years. A young child can put a Cefekon suppository once to normalize the temperature, if it jumped after vaccination. Apply the medicine based on the weight of the child as follows.

Viburkol

It is a homeopathic preparation consisting of extracts of such medicinal plants as chamomile, pulsatilla, belladonna, plantago major, dulcamara. The medicine is prescribed to reduce fever, eliminate pain during teething and relieve inflammation. In addition, Viburkol has sedative, antispasmodic and anticonvulsant properties.

Side effects

According to parents, there are very few side effects of the drug. Undesirable effects of the drug can be expressed in the appearance of allergies, rashes, itching. If there are side effects, you should consult your doctor about replacing Viburcol with another medicine.

Contraindications

It is forbidden to put candles if the child's body does not tolerate certain components of the drug. There are no contraindications for age. Therefore, Viburkol suppositories can be given to newborns literally from the first month.

From what age?

The drug is allowed to be used from birth. Viburkol suppositories should be administered as follows.

Nurofen

The main ingredient in these suppositories is ibuprofen. It belongs to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The medicine is used to reduce fever, eliminate inflammation and pain.

Nurofen can be used for the following diseases and conditions:

toothache or headache;
flu and SARS;
infectious or viral diseases;
sore throat, ear and migraine;
injuries, sprains.

Side effects

In rare cases, the following side effects may occur.

Where is manifested	What is expressed
Digestive system	Nausea, constipation, stomach pain, stomach or intestinal bleeding
Vision	Decreased visual acuity and color perception
The cardiovascular system	Pressure surges, heart failure, tachycardia
biliary tract	Hepatitis, jaundice, liver failure,
urinary system	Decreased kidney function, increased blood urea, kidney failure
Immunity	If the child had lupus erythematosus or connective tissue diseases, then the intake of Nurofen can cause aseptic meningitis
Nervous system	Headache, dizziness, confusion, convulsions
hematopoiesis	Anemia, decreased hemoglobin, neutropenia, ancytopenia

Contraindications

You can not use Nurofen suppositories if the baby is taking other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Taking medications that are not agreed with the doctor can lead to serious consequences.

Antipyretic suppositories can be harmful if the child has:

hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, blood;
proctitis;
weight less than 6 kg.

From what age?

Nurofen in candles is allowed to be used when the child's weight reaches 6 kg, this is the age of about three months. You can put suppositories according to the following scheme.

Panadol

The main component of the drug is paracetamol. Panadol is often used to reduce fever due to vaccinations or infectious diseases. The therapeutic effect occurs 30 minutes after the introduction of the candle. The medicine in the form of suppositories does not cause food allergies.

Side effects

When treating with Panadol suppositories, an allergic reaction may occur, which is expressed in the form of: itching, swelling, vomiting, dyspepsia, nausea. With too long use and high doses, a hepatoxic effect is possible.

Contraindications

It is forbidden to put candles Panadol if:

the child is less than 6 months old;
there is an increased sensitivity to the components of candles;
severe diseases of the blood, liver and kidneys are observed.

From what age?

You can use Panadol candles if the weight of the child is 8 kg. As a rule, this mass is recruited at the age of 6 months. Doctors recommend a dosage of 15 mg per 1 kg of baby's weight at a time.

Analdim

Rectal suppositories are made on the basis of analgin and diphenhydramine.

They are used to reduce fever and eliminate pain in:

infections and inflammations;
headaches and toothaches;
colic of the liver and kidneys;
muscle pain;
neuralgia.

Side effects

Undesirable side effects of the drug may appear as follows:

feeling of nausea;
weakness, fatigue;
drowsiness or insomnia;
dryness in the mouth;
stool change.

Contraindications

It is undesirable to use Analdim suppositories if the child has the following contraindications:

intolerance to some components of the drug;
disorders in the liver, kidneys, hematopoietic system;
bronchial asthma;
age up to one year.

From what age?

The drug is allowed to be taken by children from one year old. When using, the following dosages must be observed.

Rectal suppositories recommended for the treatment of children are used as an antipyretic and analgesic. The basis of most of them is paracetamol, the safest for the child's body. Put them after a bowel movement or cleansing enema. The required dose is calculated by the pediatrician, taking into account the weight and age of the child. The maximum course of application of antipyretic suppositories is three days. Rectal suppositories with analgesic action can be placed up to 5 days.

As a rule, candles are used as an antipyretic at high temperatures.

Cons and pros of rectal suppositories

Since temperature candles are often used, it would be logical to consider their advantages and disadvantages. Let's write it down as a plus:

A small load on the liver and a small number of side effects associated with the fact that the active substances of antipyretic suppositories are absorbed into the bloodstream through the intestines.
Long-term therapeutic effect. It is recommended to put candles from the temperature for newborns at night.
Indispensable when it is impossible to use oral agents. If a child vomits, he is sick, he is naughty, spitting up, the remedy is ideal for relieving fever.

There are few disadvantages of rectal preparations, but it is important for parents to know them. We note their shortcomings:

The therapeutic effect begins later than that of tablets or syrups. If there is a sharp rise in temperature, it is better to use syrup to remove it.
The application procedure can cause psychological trauma to the baby. Some children actively resist such procedures.

If you need an immediate effect of lowering the temperature, it is better to take syrup

What drugs do pharmacies offer?

Today, several types of children's rectal suppositories are produced. Some of them are similar in the main component, others are designed for different ages. It will be useful for parents to understand the intricacies of each remedy, so we have prepared a special table in which we present the most popular drugs. We offer you a list of medications:

Tool name	Active substance	Break between appointments	Child's age
"Efferalgan"	Paracetamol (more in the article:)	At least 6 hours	From 3 months to 12 years
"Panadol" (we recommend reading:)	Paracetamol	4-6 hours	From 3 months to 12 years
"Cefekon D"	Paracetamol (we recommend reading:)	4-6 hours	From one month to 12 years
"Viburkol"	Complex homeopathic remedy	Up to 6 months - 12 hours; after 6 months - 6 hours	From birth to 3 years
"Nurofen"	ibuprofen	At least 6 hours	From 3 months to 2 years

Detailed description of candles

The use of rectal agents for the treatment of newborns requires a closer look at their medicinal properties. Parents need more in-depth knowledge about the drugs they are going to give crumbs. Of course, they can ask the attending pediatrician about this, but their own ideas about the medicine help to use it correctly. Let's explore the most popular tools.

"Efferalgan"

The drug has a glossy surface and is painted white. The therapeutic component of Efferalgan is paracetamol. Recommended for children from three months of age. The dosage is calculated according to the weight of the child: 10-15 mg per 1 kg of body weight. The drug is administered no more than 4 times a day, the maximum dose per day is 60 mg. The course of treatment for fever removal is three days, for pain relief - 5 days. Special instructions:

Infants 1-5 months old, whose weight is approximately 6-8 kg, are given one piece (80 mg) three to four times a day with an interval of 4-6 hours. You can not put more than 4 pieces per day.
Age from half a year. If the weight of the child is 10-14 kg, one rectal suppository (150 mg) is introduced. Reception frequency - 3-4 times a day with an interval of 4-6 hours. You can put a maximum of 4 pieces per day.
For children over 5 years old (weighing over 20 kg), 1 suppository (300 mg) is administered 3-4 times a day. The interval between doses is 4-6 hours. Maximum - 4 suppositories of Efferalgan per day.

"Panadol"

The main ingredient is paracetamol. Panadol has a pronounced analgesic and antipyretic effect. It is used in case of infection or inflammation, to relieve high fever that occurred after vaccination of the child, in case of malaise associated with teething. Recommended for use from three months. Infants up to three months of age are allowed a single use after vaccination.

The simultaneous dose is calculated according to the weight and age of the child, based on 10-15 mg per 1 kg. The application is carried out 3-4 times a day with a break of 4-6 hours. The total dosage does not exceed 60 mg per day. Babies from six months to 2.5 are given 1 piece (125 mg) with the same interval and number of injections. The number of suppositories should not exceed 4 pieces per day. To reduce the temperature, the drug must be placed for 3 days, to relieve pain - 5 days.

"Cefekon D"

Experts consider antipyretic suppositories "Cefekon D" to be the safest and most effective remedy against high temperature. The effectiveness of the remedy is also confirmed by the positive feedback from parents. The basis of the drug is paracetamol. Three types of suppositories are produced:

50 mg - up to three months;
100 mg each - from three months to 3 years;
250 mg - from 3 to 12.

A single dose of the drug is prescribed from the weight of the child and is 10-15 mg per kilogram. "Tsefekon D" is introduced 2-3 times a day with a break of 4-6 hours. The course of admission and the dose are set by the pediatrician, do not try to do it yourself. It is unacceptable to exceed the daily dose above 60 mg. We present you the optimal calculation for the dosage of the drug relative to the age of the child:

Rare cases of side effects, expressed in diarrhea, rash, itching, redness of the skin and nausea, have been noted. Cefecon D is not prescribed for kidney diseases, problems with hematopoiesis and individual rejection of the remedy (for more details, see the article:). Suitable for treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, it works worse with a bacterial infection.

The course as an antipyretic is three days, as an anesthetic is taken for 5 days.

"Viburkol"

An effective homeopathic remedy. Consists of natural extracts of chamomile, belladonna, plantain and anemone. Works against inflammatory processes in children, reduces temperature, calms the nervous system. The dose is selected according to indications and age. A suppository is administered to newborns during an exacerbation of the disease. Reception is carried out according to the scheme: one piece with an interval of 1 hour, no more than 4 suppositories are placed per day. After removing the acute condition, the drug is administered 1-2 times a day, 1 piece. Babies from three years old and children of 6 years of age are given one dose every half an hour 3-4 times a day, but not more than 6 pieces per day. The acute form in children over 6 years of age requires the introduction of 1 suppository every half hour 3-4 times a day, but not more than 8 pieces per day. After removing the acute condition, suppositories are administered two to three times a day.

"Nurofen"

Indicated for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes that cause fever. Doses for pain and fever are calculated by weight and age. The maximum amount per day should not exceed 30 mg / kg with a break of 6-8 hours. The total duration of the course is three days. Correct dosage:

age 3-9 months - 1 suppository (60 mg) three times a day, without exceeding the maximum dose of 180 mg per day;
9 months - 2 years - 1 suppository (60 mg) no more than 4 times a day, not exceeding a maximum of 240 mg per day.

What supplements the reception of rectal suppositories?

In addition to the main treatment, pediatricians resort to the help of immunomodulating agents that have antiviral effects. Small patients are prescribed the drugs "Genferon" and "Viferon" (we recommend reading:). Moms should understand that these drugs do not work as antipyretics, they contain interferon and can only be approved for use by a doctor. Let's consider them in more detail:

"Viferon"

Suppositories are made in the form of a bullet, painted in a yellowish tint, the width in diameter is 1 mm. They have anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and antiviral effects. The basis of the drug is interferon. Recommended for use at any age. Newborns up to a month are administered one suppository (150,000 IU) 2 times a day, after 12 hours. After a month of age, the drug is used in the same way, only the mass of a single dose increases (300,000 IU).

"Genferon"

The working component of the drug is interferon. In addition, Genferon contains anesthesin, benzocaine and aminosulfonic acid. It is characterized by rapid absorption (the maximum amount is reached 5 hours after the administration of the suppository). Good tolerability of Genferon at any age is noted. Dose per day for patients under 7 years of age - 125,000 IU, over 7 years - 250,000 IU. Side effects are indicated in the form of itching of the skin and a burning sensation in the rectum.

Note to parents

Parents' concern for a small treasure is understandable to everyone, but the use of any medicines must be competent and safe. By observing certain precautions in the use of the suppository, you will really help the baby. Remember that temperature suppositories should not be administered if the child has diarrhea (see also:). Their combination with other antipyretic drugs is also contraindicated, so as not to get an overdose of active substances.

Carefully reading the instructions that come with your chosen tool will help you do everything right. Familiarize yourself with the storage conditions, follow the dosage prescribed by the pediatrician. In addition, given the specifics of the use of rectal suppositories, moms and dads need to learn how to properly administer them so as not to cause discomfort and pain to the baby.

How to insert candles correctly?

By creating special antipyretics, doctors have developed rules for their use for children. The general technique is:

The use of the drug is categorically contraindicated if the child has inflammation of the rectum and rectal bleeding.
The suppository is administered only after the intestines have been emptied. If you put the medicine on a full intestine, defecation may occur and it will be passed out with feces.
If, after the remedy is introduced, the baby asked to go to the toilet, explain to him what to be patient.
You can not hold the medicine for a long time in your hands. The composition of the suppository melts from body temperature, the candle sticks to the hands and is difficult to enter.
Before entering the suppository, it is necessary to carry out a hygienic procedure for the anus.
Avoid inserting the suppository when the muscles are tight and the anus is resisting, so as not to injure the child.

We put candles on the baby

The easiest way to enter antipyretic suppositories is to tolerate infants. It is important for parents to carry out the procedure carefully, but confidently. We do this:

put the baby on his back;
lubricate the anus of the crumbs with oil;
with the working hand we clasp the legs of the crumbs and slightly raise them;
with the second hand, slowly insert the suppository into the anus;
when the healing “bullet” passes through the sphincter, you will feel a slight resistance;
having overcome the sphincter, pass the suppository further half a centimeter;
after completing the procedure, squeeze the buttocks of the crumbs and hold them in this position for a while.

How to insert candles for children after 1 year?

The grown-up child refers to the setting of candles with psychological stress and fear. Many children resist such exposure, and parents face serious problems. How to explain to the baby that the procedure is necessary? How to avoid psychological trauma? If you have persuaded your treasure, proceed as follows:

ask your son or daughter to lie on their side;
lubricate the anus with petroleum jelly (you can additionally lubricate the candle);
ask the baby to relax the gluteal muscles;
gently spread the buttocks;
enter the suppository behind the sphincter;
squeeze your buttocks for a few minutes.

After completing the procedure, warn your son or daughter from going to the toilet for the next half hour. If this is not done, the suppository will leave the anus and will not produce a therapeutic effect. Melting inside, paraffin or paraffin oil can flow out of the anus - this is normal for a suppository. Put on a baby diaper and put a diaper on the bed so as not to stain bedding and clothes.

So that the candle does not stain the baby's skin and bed linen, it is better to put on a baby diaper

What to do if certain problems arise?

What to do if the baby didn’t listen to you or you didn’t notice, but he went to the toilet and the already leaky candle came out? You should not repeat the procedure immediately, consult a pediatrician. As a rule, the specialist advises checking the temperature situation half an hour after the candle comes out. If the temperature drops, it is not necessary to re-enter the suppository. Cases where the candle comes out immediately after installation require re-administration of the medication.

It is more difficult to act when the offspring is against the procedure. Adults should turn on the trick and arm themselves with knowledge about their treasure. Try to persuade, convince, if necessary, threaten and exaggerate, maybe distract or bribe, but get the consent of your treasure. Having voluntarily accepted the need for the procedure, the offspring will more easily endure it. Try to offer the crumbs to enter the candle under your control.

Practice shows that it is important to treat infants and children who are calm about the procedure with antipyretic candles. In addition, the baby may spit up the syrup. Despite the obvious advantage of suppositories, expressed in their long-term therapeutic effect, older children are more often given oral medications so as not to injure their psyche.

Fever is common in children. The reasons can be very different. Very often used in the fight against temperature candles for children. This is a very simple and effective treatment. But how to use them correctly and when? What candles (suppositories) are preferable to choose? Let's figure this out together.

An increase in temperature is a normal state of the body. This is a response to third-party interference in his work. Causes of fever in children can be

fighting and infections
or simply great excitement.

Together with the increase in indicators on the thermometer, I begin to intensively develop interferons are substances designed to fight harmful infections in the body.

Some suppositories for children contain artificially created interferons that help the immune system in its fight.

When to use suppositories

The temperature in children should be brought down if it has crossed the mark of 38.5 ° C, a in infants up to a year 38.2˚С. Up to this point, it is highly recommended not to act, as this can weaken not yet strong child immunity. In some cases, if convulsions are observed with a sharp increase, you should respond immediately.

suppositories are the most convenient form of antipyretic. It is very difficult to swallow a pill for children, because "it is bitter and nasty." Syrups are also not always appropriate. Often fever accompanied by vomiting and in such conditions to drink a spoonful of syrup very not easy, however, like a pill.

Another their significant advantage for children is that when administered rectally (into the rectum), active substances are released faster and are immediately absorbed into the blood, while the tablet is just beginning to break down in the stomach. This is very important in case of severe fever in the baby.

How to use candles correctly

Suppositories for children are not difficult to use and can even use them while the weakened child is sleeping. Necessary follow a few simple steps:

Lay the baby on its side in the fetal position: legs bent at the knees, pressed to the tummy
Gently parting the child's gluteal muscles, lubricate the anus. For these purposes, vaseline oil, sold in pharmacies, or a simple baby cream, is suitable.
It must be inserted at the narrow end. To further facilitate this procedure, you can moisten the candle with warm water. This should make typing even easier.
After the completion of the injection procedure the patient should be left alone for 10-15 minutes, leaving it in its original position.

It is important! The introduction of suppositories in children can cause random defecation.

Also, if after entering the child complains of itching and burning in the anus, then it follows immediately stop the procedure and remove the suppositories. Perhaps it allergic reaction. Ask your pediatrician about this.

Candles from temperature Cefekon

In the recent past, aspirin was the main antipyretic drug.. But he was highly intolerant in many children, which caused problems. In modern medicines active substance that allows you to reduce the values \u200b\u200bon the thermometer, is

paracetamol
or ibuprofen.

In addition, they have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, and are also recommended by the World Health Organization for children.

Effective
efficient
and safe

are antipyretic suppositories Cefekon-D. There are three different types of these suppositories. They differ in the dosage (content) of paracetamol. suppositories with a minimum amount of active ingredient(50mg) recommended for very young babies up to 3 months of life. Cefekon with 100 mg administered to children aged up to three years. And finally 250mg prescribed to the child up to 12 years old.

The dose of the administered drug is calculated based on the weight of the baby.

For 1 kg of weight 10-15 mg of paracetamol should act. Sometimes, with a certain weight of the baby, it is impossible to do with one candle with a certain dose of the active substance. Therefore, it is allowed to use two candles. For example, if a child weighs 15 kg, then two Cefekon-D 100 mg suppositories can be used. The maximum allowable dose of paracetamol during the day should not exceed 60 mg per 1 kg of weight crumbs.

Children's candles Viferon

As we said earlier, there are suppositories containing the substance interferons. One of these children's drugs are Viferon suppositories. This drug is the strongest booster of immunity, helping him in the fight against viruses. But it doesn't lower the temperature. Therefore, it must be used with antipyretics, or use physical methods to reduce the temperature.

Viferon is completely safe, does not cause any side effects (allergic reactions or digestive problems) and is prescribed even for premature newborns. Usually it is applied with an interval of 12 hours for one candle, and the duration of the application is determined by the pediatrician.

Dr. Komarovsky: how to determine when to use suppositories for babies in the heat.

Our article will allow you to find out which antipyretic suppositories for children can be used, how to give these drugs correctly and at what age.

What are temperature candles for children?

Most antipyretic suppositories, including children's candles, have in their composition. Probably, this is one of the most harmless drugs, often used in children. Paracetamol has an antipyretic effect, and the excipient - witepsol - is a fatty base, due to which the candle melts.

The dosage of paracetamol in suppositories is higher than in oral form, and is 20 mg / kg (recommendations of Komarovsky O.E.).

Rectal suppositories can only be placed in the rectum, other uses are excluded!

Cons of candles:

are absorbed for a long time, begin their action 40 minutes after taking;
the duration of the antipyretic effect is small - up to 4 hours;
can cause involuntary loose stools, hence the low effectiveness of the drug;
older children have difficulty setting candles.

For more information about pharmaceuticals and physical cooling methods, see the pediatrician's article.

Cefekon - against fever and pain

Cefekon rectal suppositories contain paracetamol in its composition in various dosages - 50 mg, 100 mg, which depends on age. Acceptable age of admission - from the first month of life.

Indications for use:

fever in acute respiratory diseases, influenza.
It is desirable to reduce the temperature only after 38.5 degrees Celsius. If the subfebrile temperature is reduced, then the body will not be able to fight the infection on its own, because the temperature increase is a defense mechanism against a foreign agent;
as an analgesic - for toothaches, headaches.

In 2005, on the basis of the OKB im. Semashko N.A. Cefekon studies have been carried out. A group of people took part in the study. No side effects were identified.

I can say that the candle has good efficiency while taking antipyretic syrup. Enough for the night.

Paracetamol is considered one of the most harmless of all non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Began to be applied since 1953 for the first time in the USA. But recently, its teratogenic effect has been increasingly discussed.

In Norway, the largest study was conducted on the relationship between taking Paracetamol in pregnant women in the short term and the development of asthma in children in the future. About a hundred thousand children were examined. It was found that 6% of babies had asthma at the age of 3 years, and 5.7% at the age of seven years. All were born to mothers who took paracetamol more than once per trimester.

Also, after taking Paracetamol, the risk of abnormal development of the genital organs in boys increases by 16 times, and the risk of cryptorchidism increases.

There is an ambiguous opinion about the effect of Paracetamol on the fetus. Therefore, contacting a doctor with an increase in body temperature is a necessary action. Only he can adequately select the dosage of the drug and evaluate the indications without harming the baby.

Nurofen - suppositories for fever

They contain an anti-inflammatory drug - ibuprofen. Valid up to 8 hours, shown to babies from 3 months. Single dose - 5 - 10 mg / kg, take no more than 3 times a day. Can be combined with syrups at the same time.

Ibuprofen has proven effectiveness in lowering the temperature and getting rid of intoxication in ARVI, influenza.

In 2006, pediatrician, candidate of medical sciences Viktorov A.P. in his scientific work, he presented evidence of the analgesic effect of Ibuprofen of central and peripheral origin.

A few words about homeopathy

Recently, Viburkol candles have become in demand on the market. Well proven for the relief of pain in children. They also have an antipyretic effect.

Antipyretics for newborns

In children of the first days of life, it is possible to reduce the temperature with substances containing paracetamol or ibuprofen. Almost all antipyretics are allowed to be taken only from 1 to 3 months of age.

This is due to the low evidence base in newborn children.

You can not give antipyretic for newborns, containing in its composition nimesulide, aspirin, analgin, phenacytin!

You can try reduce the temperature by physical methods:

plentiful drink;
wiping with a damp towel;
ventilation of the room.

If this does not help, then it is possible to use Cefekon suppositories after consulting a specialist.

Contraindications for candles:

inflammatory diseases of the anus, rectum;
frequent loose stools (relative contraindication, but the effectiveness of the drug will decrease);
allergic reactions to the components of the drug, especially cocoa butter;
with caution in blood diseases - anemia, thrombocytopenia.

The temperature in a child up to a year. What to do?

Plentiful drink e. Drink should be given every 10 - 15 minutes for a teaspoon of pure non-carbonated water. The child must drink and urinate, so the body will reduce the temperature.
If the child is hot, he also has hot hands and feet - this is called "red". If you notice that the child's body is hot, and the extremities are cold, then this is a "white" fever, which is not very favorable and can threaten with a complication - febrile convulsions. With "white" fever under the supervision of a physician inject lytic mixture.
If the child is hot no need to wrap it. You can lightly wipe the armpits, groin and neck with a damp towel.

When the temperature is high, be sure to remove the diaper, so the temperature will drop faster.

It must be understood that fever is just a symptom of a disease. It is necessary to bring down the temperature, but first of all it is necessary to find the cause.

Post-vaccination prevention of fever - pros and cons

Recently, situations are common when a doctor, after another vaccination, prescribes a single dose of an antipyretic drug - Nurofen or Cefekon. Of course, after vaccinations, many children have a natural reaction to a rise in temperature, but if it is not there, then why eliminate what is not there?

If after vaccination the child feels normal and there is no temperature rise above 38 degrees, then the use of antipyretic drugs is not justified.

If you rationally approach the issue of lowering the temperature, you can avoid possible complications. The modern market is full of all kinds of drugs to eliminate fever. Each baby is individual, and each one helps one thing.

Consultation of the attending physician concerning the choice of this or that preparation is obligatory!

Antipyretic suppositories for children can work wonders, effectively bringing down the temperature, if used correctly. Otherwise, the child suffers from a fever and goes to the hospital.

Of course, the last option does not suit anyone, so I suggest that you carefully read the article and find out which candles are really effective, when and how to put them correctly, and when you can’t put them in principle.

First of all, let me remind you that any medicines for fever will only work if elementary conditions are created for this, which I wrote about in more detail in the article. Otherwise, the most wonderful candles and syrups may not give any result.

The fundamental difference is that the area of the rectum is much smaller than the area of the stomach. The drug is absorbed into the blood more slowly than a similar one in the form of a syrup.

That is why the antipyretic effect of the use of a candle occurs much later (on average, after 75-90 minutes) than from syrup (on average, after 45-60 minutes).

However, this effect lasts longer, since the dosage of the drug in the preparation, in comparison with the syrup, is increased by 1.5-2 times.

The main conclusion is this: it is advisable to use candles when we need a slow, but long-term result in the form of a decrease in body temperature, for example, before a night's sleep.

There are no other differences, in particular, there is no scientific evidence that the medicine in the ass is less harmful compared to the same medicine in the stomach, or has less effect on the mucous membrane and the body (the effect is identical, and the mucous membrane is the same, only it is located in a different place).

However, there are specific circumstances (explained by logic and common sense) under which rectal suppositories should be preferred over syrup.

When is it better to choose candles, not syrup

We have already considered the first case, this is preparation for sleep at an elevated body temperature (37.5-38 degrees), when we want to sleep peacefully all night.
Vomit. In this case, we simply cannot physically inject the medicine through the mouth, because the child immediately begins to vomit.
The child is allergic. Children's antipyretic syrups, in addition to medicine, contain a huge amount of dyes, sweeteners and preservatives. Often it is to these additional components that babies give an undesirable reaction. Unlike syrups, children's rectal suppositories contain nothing but medicine and solid fat.
The child categorically refuses to swallow something, immediately spits everything out. Here, of course, it is not a fact that in this case the child will happily substitute the ass. For some unknown reason, some children are very sensitive to their ass. Based on personal experience, I’ll say: after the threat to put a candle and the words “choose”, even the most capricious baby will most likely swallow the syrup that he previously refused.

When You Can't Light Candles

How to choose good candles by temperature

The best, most effective and safe, approved for use even in babies up to a year without a prescription, are drugs containing paracetamol or ibuprofen. Any children's candles for temperature that you purchase at a pharmacy will contain either one or the other (what exactly - read at the very beginning of the instructions for the drug).

Candles with paracetamol

Traditionally, in Western pediatrics, paracetamol is used first. The drug well knocks down the temperature in uncomplicated viral infections.

However, if the baby is sick with something more serious than the usual SARS (for example, a bacterial infection, or complications have begun), paracetamol will not help. And this is an excellent signal to parents to appreciate the seriousness of the situation and the need to contact the doctor as soon as possible.

When using paracetamol in suppositories, and not in liquid form, a single dose of the drug can be 20-25 mg / kg of the baby's weight. You can repeat the reception after 4-6 hours, but not more than 4 times a day.

Paracetamol in suppositories can be used in children up to a year old, and very babies from 1 month old, the main thing is to correctly calculate the dosage together with the doctor.

Paracetamol can give undesirable side effects on the liver and kidneys. However, in the vast majority of cases, this is due to improper use of the drug: too high doses or too long intake.

Therefore, it should be remembered that the maximum daily dose of the drug should not exceed 60 mg / kg of the baby's weight.

Without consulting a doctor, you should not give the drug for longer than 3 days if the baby is less than 6 years old, and longer than 5 days if the baby is older.

In pharmacies, you can buy paracetamol antipyretic suppositories for children under the following commercial names: Panadol from 6 months old, Panadol from 3 years old, Cefecon D from 3 months old, Efferalgan.

The price of a package with such candles, on average, is about 60-80 rubles. Please note that in this case, the drugs look different, however, they are the same paracetamol. Be careful and do not overdose!

Candles with ibuprofen

Ibuprofen is traditionally considered a stronger drug compared to paracetamol, because it has not only an antipyretic effect, but also a fairly pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.

Under the supervision of a doctor, ibuprofen can be used for a longer time than 3-5 days.

A single dose of the drug in candles can be 10-15 mg / kg of the child's weight. Repeat the reception is allowed no earlier than after 6 hours.

Ibuprofen in suppositories is sold in pharmacies under the commercial name Nurofen for children from 3 months to 2 years. The cost per package is about 100-120 rubles.

Note! Only suppositories with paracetamol or ibuprofen can reduce body temperature! All other suppositories (Viferon, Genferon, etc., as a rule, based on interferon) are means with unproven effectiveness and are not able to deal with elevated body temperature. Moreover, more and more scientific papers have recently appeared that prove the danger and harm of the thoughtless use of such immunostimulating and immunomodulatory dubious substances on the human immune system.

How to put correctly and not hurt

The very process of introducing a candle is absolutely not painful, however, some children are literally afraid of it in a panic. Here are some tips to help you do the procedure quickly and without discomfort.

If you store suppositories in the refrigerator, remove the suppository in advance, hold it without removing it from the protective film under running warm water, or warm it in your palms. When the candle is warm, it is practically not felt at the time of introduction. And when immediately from the refrigerator, the baby can be scared not so much by the process itself, but by the feeling of ice in the pope.

The most comfortable position is traditionally considered to be on the side: lay the baby on his left side, bend one or both of his legs at the knees and press them to the chest. Separate the buttocks and insert the suppository with a clear but gentle movement. Praise the little one.

No further special action is required from you or the child. There is no scientific basis for advice to lie without moving, in fear that the candle will leak out. Let the baby move and get up if he has such a desire.

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