Yorkshire Terrier is a decorative dog breed. Types of Yorkshire Terriers Longhair Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkies are perhaps the most popular small dogs in the world. For example, in the United States, they take second place after the historically national breed - Labradors, which says a lot. Yorkshire terriers in their mass are smart, calm and not capricious, they love to spend time in the hands of the owner - all this determines their success. And if you add the fact that they have no undercoat and they do not shed (technically, they do not have hair but hair) - then you can imagine that we are talking about the perfect dog.

Briefly:

Physical activity		smartness
The need for affection		playfulness
Cat compatibility		Wool in the apartment
How much he loves to bark		Need for people
Difficulty in care		Territoriality
health problems		Learnability

Breed features

Long hair of steel and Brown color- the main pride of the Yorkie, but the character of the pet captivates the owners no less. Despite the small size (weight no more than 3.1 kg), the Yorkshire terrier is serious dog in a frail little body, constantly in search of adventure, and sometimes trouble.

Yorkshire Terriers are affectionate towards their family members, which is to be expected from a companion dog, but in keeping with their terrier lineage, they can be suspicious of strangers and bark at strange sounds and strangers. To keep the peace with the neighbors, it is worth working on and explaining when it is possible to bark and when not to.

They can be aggressive towards other animals, and not a single squirrel will hide from them.

It is important for them to spend time with their family and require a lot of attention. They do not like long hours spent alone. But don't be overprotective of a pet that understands your feelings very quickly. If the owner's actions say that the world- a dangerous place, a pet can become neurotic.

Due to its size, the Yorkshire Terrier gets along better with older children who have learned to respect animals than with babies and young children. If he is constantly teased and scared, the dog becomes irritable.

If the dog gets enough daily physical activity: active games in the living room or walks around the block, it feels great in the apartment.

No matter what house these dogs live in, they get along with the animals living in it, provided that they grew up together. Yorkies can claim that the owner is their property in case a new pet has appeared in the family. Being terriers, they can challenge an intruder to a fight, and if it happens, the spirit of the ancestors demands to fight to the death. It will take a lot of attention when you introduce your pet to a new family member.

Character

Smart and confident, the Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog with an adventurous personality. Among the representatives of the breed there are very different in temperament. Some are affectionate and cheerful companions who just follow their owners. Others are mischievous, sociable, they are interested in everything.

Set boundaries and the Yorkie will wonderful companion, but if you spoiled him - beware! Start training from puppyhood, and it will give much best result than if you allow everything to your pet, and then start to deal with the bad habits that have appeared in the baby.

Like other dogs, Yorkies need early socialization - from puppyhood they need to be introduced to different people, sounds, activities. Socialization contributes to the transformation of the puppy into a friendly, developed dog.

Interesting Facts:

Some Yorkies. It is recommended to accustom them to being in a cage in the absence of the owners.
They do not like the cold, they are often chilly, especially if they get wet or are in a damp room.
Because of small size, fragility and wayward character, they are not recommended to start in a family where there are babies or small children.
Some members of the breed can be hollow-mouthed, barking at every sound they hear. Only constant training will help get rid of this habit. If you think that your experience or qualifications are not enough for such classes, contact a professional trainer.
These dogs have tender digestive system they can be picky eaters. Problems with appetite can also occur in the case of diseases of the teeth and gums. If you notice that your pet is experiencing discomfort during or after eating, do not put off a visit to the veterinarian.
Your pet considers himself a giant and will try to provoke a fight with big dog. Keep an eye on him for a walk, and even better - try to socialize the baby from puppyhood by visiting the training ground with him.
persist for a long time, especially fangs. Starting from the age of five months, it is necessary regularly. If you notice that the root is trying to erupt, but the milk is preventing it, take the baby to the veterinarian. Delayed milk teeth lead to uneven eruption of molars, which contributes to accelerated tooth decay in adulthood.
You should not look for a healthy puppy from an ad on the Internet, in the market, or in a pet store. Find a reputable breeder who checks their sires for temperament and the absence of genetic diseases that can be inherited.

A bit of history

During the Industrial Revolution in England, Scottish workers moved to Yorkshire to work in the coal mines, textile industries and factories, and brought with them dogs known as Clydesdale Terriers or Paisley Terriers. These breeds were much larger than the Yorkie we know, and were supposedly used to catch rats in factories.

The Clydesdales were crossed with other breeds, possibly the English black or black and tan toy terrier and the Skye terrier. It is possible that the Waterside Terrier, a small dog with long hair grey-blue.

In 1861, a Yorkshire terrier was shown at an exhibition under the name "long-haired Scotch terrier." Male named Huddersfield Ben ( Huddersfield Ben), born in 1865, was a multiple winner of exhibitions and is considered the father of modern Yorkshire terriers. The breed got its name in 1870, it was during this period that its greatest development was observed.

Yorkshire Terrier should be 20-23 centimeters at the withers and weigh no more than 3.2 kg, preferably from 1.8 to 2.6 kg.

Yorkies vary in size. From puppies of one litter, one dog weighing less than 1.8 kilograms can grow up, another - weighing 2-2.5 kilograms, and the third - a giant, weighing 5.5-7 kilograms.

Beware of breeders offering "teacup fit" Yorkies. Individuals smaller than the size prescribed by the standard are prone to genetic diseases and are more susceptible to various diseases.

The Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog, but very peculiar. Therefore, those who plan to acquire an animal of this particular breed as a home companion should first familiarize themselves with the features of its character.

So, you can pick up a lot of epithets for a Yorkie: smart, proud, brave, gentle, kind, sympathetic ... Behind all these lies an obedient dog that you can safely take with you everywhere. Many attractive features of the Yorkshire Terrier are so popular with girls and elegant ladies: the dog is almost always elegant, mature, balanced, friendly, and has a cheerful disposition. These hereditary characteristics of the breed leave almost all competitors of the Yorkie far behind.

The Yorkshire Terrier can easily be chosen as your very first dog. With his gentle nature and meek disposition, even beginners in the business of communicating with dogs will have no problems.

Animals are very playful. Communication with the owner for them is the highest pleasure, and if a person decides to play with his little pet, there will be no end to the happiness of the Yorkie. Dogs of this breed are very lively and active - you will not get bored with them. Although the Yorkie has a rather independent character, he is easy to train and is always happy to play with the owner.

The Yorkshire Terrier looks like a tiny soft toy, but in fact, he is the owner of a rather masculine character. In fact, this is an excellent watchdog, not knowing fear, but very compact. The dog's hearing is excellent, it is able to hear the guest even before he knocks on the door. This will be immediately reported to the owner by ringing barking. Sometimes it seems that the Yorkie is so bold that he does not even feel how tiny and defenseless he is.

The owners for the Yorkshire Terrier are almost gods - he loves them. If a person allows, then a Yorkie baby will gladly share a bed with him, not wanting to part with a person even for night sleep. You can often find dogs of this breed in cribs. Having a huge supply of energy, yrks love communication with children and all kinds of outdoor games. This is definitely best companion for a child, however, adults should be careful to ensure that the baby does not inadvertently injure the dog. The situation is really not quite traditional. Having a Yorkie in the house, you should not protect the child from the dog, but the dog from the playful baby. Children, in their naivety, are not able to realize how fragile the Yorkshire Terrier is.

However, not everything is so smooth and soft. With a seemingly funny and cute baby, the Yorkie is a dog, so to speak, on his mind. In other words, it is not always possible to force him to do what the owner needs at the moment. In some cases, the animal may even become a little angry. Although outwardly the Yorkie is more of a toy than a full-fledged dog, it retains a lot of character traits big terrier. By nature, the Yorkie is somewhat spoiled. This feature, coupled with high mobility and energy, makes the dog show its individuality at any time convenient for it. The Yorkie does this in a variety of ways.

It should be noted that the Yorkshire Terrier is somewhat aggressive towards other animals. It is very interesting to watch how this tiny doggy tries to dominate the dog much bigger size. For a Yorkie, size doesn't matter. At the same time, he coexists quite peacefully with other pets (for example, cats, birds or rodents).

All breeders of Yorkshire terriers unanimously note that this is a very clever dog. In her eyes, you can simultaneously read the whole gamut of human feelings. Looking into the wet black beads on a smart face, you will see sadness, joy, disappointment, love, resentment and even annoyance.

The dog feels his master so intuitively that he is able to understand him without words and gestures. If a person is in a bad mood, the Yorkie will instantly feel a wave of negativity and try to correct the situation. Almost all shades of human mood are available to him. Sometimes it seems that your pet reads minds.

Is the owner funny and sad? York is an excellent humorist. He has such a lively and funny facial expression that does not leave indifferent even those who, in principle, do not like dogs. York will certainly find a way to cheer up his master.

Even if the Yorkshire Terrier is extremely passionate about outdoor play, he is always on his guard. Surprising a dog is almost impossible. She just doesn't have eyes in the back of her head. The dog will always feel the approach of a person or another animal. Not a single detail escapes his attentive and inquisitive gaze. It should be noted that the dog does not bark for any reason, but only when it needs to attract the attention of a person.

For those who know this breed only from pictures, and enthusiastic reviews of admirers, and not “from within”, it is very difficult to believe that this royal dog with long well-groomed hair, distinguished by good manners and good manners, has something in common with a little tomboy digging in the beds and scattering the earth around. This is a unique trait of the Yorkshire Terrier - it can be different at the same time. Here he is decorously and nobly sitting on the hands of his mistress, discharged to smithereens, and in a minute he is rolling on the dusty floor with delight. A dog can be charming and nasty at the same time. And this is its special charm.

If the owner is dissatisfied with his pet, the Yorkie can always beg for forgiveness. The talking look and touching expression of the muzzle leaves no one indifferent. Yorkshire Terriers are very adept at using their unique facial expressions. However, even if the dog gets a good scolding from the owner, she will accept it with the most imperturbable look.

A person who decides to buy a Yorkshire Terrier must understand that in the future he will need strict and vigilant control. The thing is that the dog's curiosity often involves it in not the most pleasant situations. Powerful jaws a dog of a fighting breed or an accidental kick by a person can inflict life-threatening injuries on a Yorkie. Therefore, in crowded places, it is advisable not to let your curious pet off your hands or leash.

A favorite of many dog breeders, the Yorkshire Terrier is not just a small decorative dog. This Yorkie is not always cute and harmless, but shows the stubbornness inherent in this amazing breed.

Miniature Yorkshire Terriers, with proper care and training, grow up to be independent households capable of protecting their owner and showing devotion and loyalty.

Brief description of the breed

A special breed of York has long been included in the category of decorative, although the dogs do not have a fragile physique. There are several varieties of Yorkies:

Yorkie breed standards are most pronounced. Compared to the body, the head is small. The pronounced muzzle has tight-fitting lips. Yorkie puppies have small teeth, round nose is black.

The eyes of the animal are not protruding, medium landing. The look of pets is alert, smart and lively.

The auricles are small, elastic, but erect, usually triangular shape. Outside, they have a sufficient cover of wool. The shoulder girdle of the Yorkie is quite pronounced, the back is strong and wide.

The hocks and knees are weakly expressed. The claws on the paws are black and moderately curved. The tail is not carried high and usually protrudes parallel to the body. There are Yorkies with half-docked tails, and some are left at natural length.

Miniature Terriers are considered long-lived. On average, a dog lives 12-15 years. Her health is strong, although some Yorkies are prone to eye infections, broken limbs, indigestion and caries.

History of Yorkshire Terriers

The breed was first bred in the English coalfield of the town of West Rydeng. Intended new dog not at all to decorate the elite salons, but to destroy the rodents that snooped around in the coal mines.

Animals have shown themselves to be excellent rat-catchers. Very quickly they were tamed by noble ladies and began to appear with small pets at social events and balls.

Officially, the breed of York Terrier was recognized only in the 70s and was named "Yorkshire Terrier". The standard was developed after 12 years.

York Albert was the first to be entered in the British Stud Book. He is considered to be the founder of the family, he won prizes at various exhibitions.

After the Second World War, the popularity of this Yorkshire terrier increased and the breed spread throughout the world, winning the hearts of animal lovers.

The nature of the decorative yorkie

Each puppy is unique, although the breed has certain identical traits:

It is better not to take a small Yorkie to a family with children. Due to their small size, children often injure their miniature friend.

Yorkshire Terriers generally get along well with other pets, including cats, but hate small rodents.

Color and coat type

Yorkshire terriers most often have a silver-blue color on the tail and body. The golden tan on the sternum and in the head area resembles their coat.

There are also representatives of the breed with dark color wool, black-fiery shade. They have bright red spots on their paws and muzzle, and the rest of the body is dark.

Yorkie wool is the main advantage of decorative puppies. Their "fur coat" is perfectly even and soft, although Yorkshire terriers do not have an undercoat.

How to choose a puppy

Sea of pleasure and positive emotions cause everyone, without exception, cute Yorkie puppies.

Although the wrong choice of such a small Yorkshire terrier can overshadow the mood of all households. When buying a puppy, it is worth paying attention to the main recommendations of experts:

Each dog must have a package of documents, consisting of a certificate of exhibitions, as well as a pedigree, veterinary certificates of vaccinations.
It is best to see in advance the conditions in which the puppy and his parents live. It is not advisable to take a dog from a private "farm" house where she lives in bad conditions on the street.
Buying a puppy younger than 3 months is not worth it. This is especially true of mini-Yorks.
The animal should already have ears, although at 4 months, during the period of changing teeth, they may fall off.
The breeder must show how to take care of the ears, and how to cut six on them correctly.
A purebred Yorkie will not be cheap. Although there may be a sale of marriage, but with the condition of mandatory sterilization.

There are a lot of people among us who prefer not to active dogs, and more calm cats. If you are one of them, I suggest you familiarize yourself with a very smart breed.

Nicknames for York Terriers

Pedigree puppies are usually named according to established rules. The name of the mother or the name of the nursery is required. All litters officially register and assign a letter with which it is better to name puppies.

Often, a long nickname is simply shortened for the convenience of communicating with a pet.

Popular melodic names for York girls: Leia, Juliet, Marie, Nicky, Lisey, Cassandra, Aurora, Bella.

Terrier boys are often called Leo, Romeo, Miki, Leonardo, Tommy, Charlie.

Yorkshire care

Frequent bathing requires a dog, as its coat is quite long and quickly gets dirty. The procedure is carried out once a week or 10 days. It is best to bathe your pet in a separate bowl of warm water and not scare him with a jet from the shower.

breed breeders buy special means for bathing dogs, but you can use a simple baby shampoo. After the shampoo, in order to easily comb the hair later, use a special dog balm.

In the arsenal of a caring owner of a terrier, there must be:

canine Toothbrush or children's;
dog shampoo or bathing gel;
collar plus leash for small breeds;
toilet tray;
bed of a suitable size;
bowl for food and drink;
dog toys;
massage brush and comb for wool;
file for dogs and scissors.

After the bath, the animal can be dried with a hairdryer or blotted with a towel. The coat is carefully combed and sprayed with a spray. Some housewives twist wool on soft curlers.

Your dog's eyes should be taken care of daily. Wipe them in the morning with a swab and eliminate hairs that can injure the eye.

Once a week, it is enough to gently clean the pet's ears with a cotton swab. If fluid leaks from the ears and there is bad smell, it is worth contacting a veterinarian. The owner should be alarmed and warm nose animal with secretions.

Once a month, the terrier's claws are trimmed neatly and their teeth are brushed every six months. Sometimes the animal does not need to be walked if the puppy goes to the tray, and it's cold outside. Walks in nature are necessary for the dog every day, at least 2-3 walks per day.

In winter, some owners buy special dog clothes for their pets. The main thing is comfort and convenience for the pet. You should not force him to wear clothes if the dog categorically rests.

What to feed a small pet

It is important to balance the diet of a small household, both an adult and a puppy. Dogs of this breed eat in small portions, but often.

Best for Yorkies fit dry food from leading manufacturers, designed specifically for their breed. Supplement it with natural products and canned food. It is forbidden to give decorative terriers:

fresh bread;
chicken eggs;
raw fish;
all kinds of juices;
beans;
potato;
sweet;
fatty pork and bones.

Babies are fed by the hour 6 times a day. By the year the dog is accustomed gradually to two meals a day. If the dog eats properly, then she does not shed, but is very neat and clean. In free access, it is better for her to have toys so as not to spoil shoes or furniture.

After eating, if the terrier has eaten something liquid, you can gently clean his beard. Do this with a damp cloth or cloth.

Education and training of Yorkies

Little terriers are brave, groovy and intelligent. They usually don't sit still.
It is not worth patronizing and constantly holding them in your arms, so as not to get a shy and withdrawn pet. On a walk, do not let the dog off the leash so that there are no conflicts with other larger animals.

You can train terriers on your own without the help of a specialist. In some moments, if the baby does not happen, the owners show toughness, but do not beat, but raise their voice.

The first commands for the puppy are "Come", "Fu", "Place". From little puppy you should not demand super-skills, the main thing is to establish contact without conflicts and stress.

York Terrier Health

The Yorkshire Terrier is a trouble free breed. Purebred dogs have a stable psyche. Often, due to hypothermia, the pet's ears become inflamed. They quickly form tartar and sometimes have to remove it under anesthesia.

Ligament ruptures, dislocations, fractures and sprains - frequent pathologies terriers. They get such injuries during unsuccessful jumps and falls.

Some dogs of this breed have umbilical hernia or even excess weight. In this case, they are kept on a diet.

Advantages and disadvantages of the breed

Of the advantages of the decorative breed, one can single out the fact that these dogs are determined and devoted. They love people, show mobility and activity, playfulness and friendliness.

Terriers are very clean and can go to the tray without any problems. An unpleasant odor does not come from the pet, it does not shed and does not cause allergies in the household.

Of the shortcomings of the breed, the need is distinguished special care. Terriers are very fragile and often get injured paws.

In winter, they even need shoes and clothes if it snows, and these are additional costs. Yes, and the puppy itself is not cheap.

All Yorkies are good in their own way, and their huge number helps to make a choice as quickly as possible. Some people prefer short-haired, smooth-haired dogs, while others are delighted with the wire-haired Yorkshire mini terriers. It should be noted that the offspring obtained as a result of crossing a Yorkie and a Spitz are endowed with the strongest health. Such pets take all the best from their ancestors. Well, what will be your choice, depends only on you.

beaver

A well-known dog, which we often see on TV screens along with the stars. Beaver has a wayward character, but insanely cute appearance. The dog's weight is 2-3 kg, and average height 22 cm. Head color - black and white with gold.

The Biewer Yorkshire Terrier will easily become your great friend, because from a young age he knows how to understand the mood of the owner. Being adult dog They are completely non-aggressive and get along well with small children. Not surprising, because the dog is very frisky and loves attention. Training lends itself well, given the good relationship with the owner.

This type of Yorkie is bred more as a four-legged friend than a servant, therefore it is advisable to take him to exhibitions. You can also please your four-legged friend with grooming and various haircuts. The following photo shows a Biewer Yorkshire Terrier.

The only drawback may be the constant need for combing. If you are not eager to make an exhibition exhibit out of your dog, the problem can be solved. To do this, it is enough to cut the puppy as short as possible. For a description of the breed and characteristics of the Biewer Yorkie, see the following video.

Biro

As a separate type of breed, it can hardly be called, since in any case the offspring of such dogs is unpredictable. This variety arose due to the mutation of the beavers. The only difference between the Biro Yorkshire Terrier is the color, the black color replaces the chocolate one. The height of such dogs varies up to 22 cm, and weight up to 3 kg.

Puppies have a calm and inquisitive nature. Without problems, they establish contacts with other pets, if any.

Chocolate

The long-haired type, which got its name due to the unusual color. The muzzle of such a baby is of medium size and hazel eyes. The shade of chocolate york can be from milk to dark chocolate. All this gives it an unprecedented refined outlines and charm.

Goldust

Quite a rare breed, which is sometimes called "white gold". The coat of the dog combines white-chocolate-golden color. Highly unusual appearance the dog attracts quite a few, and some say with confidence that this is the most beautiful Yorkie in the world. That is why the dog is gradually gaining its popularity. Although it is not so easy to acquire such a miracle, because both parents of the same color are needed to divorce the offspring.

Goldust has a very friendly, perky and frisky character. The weight of the baby is not more than 5 kg, and the height is 20-25 centimeters. Like all long-haired animals, the puppy requires special care. For example, it is recommended to use special shampoos to wash it, although the wool itself is combed quite easily and does not tangle.

Baby face

Translated from English "child's face". These dogs are large bright eyes and a small muzzle. Perhaps such a soft combination has become the reason for the huge popularity. Indeed, looking into these childish, naive eyes, you want to hug the puppy to yourself and hug for a long time.

Based on the standards, the muzzle of a baby face is considered to be incorrect. Its length must be at least the length of the skull, in our case, it is 1/3 of the part.

This type of terrier often suffers from conjunctivitis due to its large eyes. However, all representatives of this breed need special eye care, as long hair often causes damage.

The shortened muzzle contributes to the snoring of the pet, which is completely safe for his life. In addition, while running, the Yorkie may make strange sounds. They also do not pose a threat and pass quickly enough.

Mini

Very small dogs weighing up to 2 kg. Of course, this adds even more attractiveness to their appearance (see photos of mini Yorkshire terriers below), but such a diminutiveness can cause a number of inconveniences:

Leaving a pet at a height, albeit a small one, there is a chance that the baby will fall and damage the bones.
Small children can also unknowingly harm a puppy, as they simply do not know how to handle it.
Reproduction of a pet has its own characteristics, therefore it is not advisable for beginners to breed these pygmy Yorkshire terriers.

super mini

A tiny creature that will not leave indifferent any person is quite unusual. But because of their micro size, babies often get sick and have problems with the musculoskeletal system. Their life expectancy is less than that of ordinary terriers.

Chorkies

They were bred as a result of crossing a Chihuahua and a Yorkie. An unpredictable breed of dog, because in no way can one predict their appearance. The coat of a puppy can be of different lengths and colors, and even its structure can be different.

black terriers

They got their name due to the color, which changes as they grow older. Their eyes are especially good, as black as the coat of newborns. Ears erect with smooth fur.

Those wishing to participate in exhibitions will need to take good care of these dogs and be sure to cut them. The weight of the dog must not exceed 3 kg, otherwise he will not be able to become a participant.

Russian salon

The latest modification, bred in Russia. The coat color of dogs is usually reddish, but there are cases when there are babies with white and black spots on their paws. The thick coat has an undercoat, but in winter time The puppy still needs clothes and shoes.

What type of Yorkies do you like best?

Care

2.0/10

Health

8.0/10

Character

8.0/10

Activity

10.0/10

Tendency to train

8.0/10

Attitude towards children

7.0/10

If you want to have a dog-toy in your house, which, despite its small size, has the character of a fearless hunter, by all means get yourself a Yorkshire Terrier. Representatives of this English breed really look like a soft toy, but in fact they are real terriers.

The history of the breed

It is safe to say that the popularity of Yorkshire Terriers is steadily growing. It is not surprising, because these cute little ones are faithful and devoted companions.
Thanks for the appearance of this beautiful breed is the British. At the end of the nineteenth century, the history of Yorkshire terriers began in Yorkshire.

Yorkies did not appear at all as a room-decorative dog, they were originally bred by English peasants to protect their homes from rats and other small rodents, and only later these fearless little terriers lost their hunting purpose and entered the list of the most popular decorative dog breeds.

From their homeland, Yorkshire Terriers slowly but surely spread to all countries. globe. For example, in America, these cute dogs settled in 1872, while in Russia they appeared only in 1971.
Now it is considered prestigious to have a purebred Yorkshire Terrier in the house, but they are bought and loved not only because of their status. Little Yorkies from the first moment are able to arouse in a person love, tenderness and a desire to protect themselves.

breed standard

Speaking generally about appearance Yorkshire Terriers, then their weight, according to the standards, should not exceed 3.1 kg, the coat is long, evenly hanging on the sides, the body is strong, the posture is important.

Of course, the Yorkie does not deserve such a short description, so let's take a closer look at the exterior of this breed:

Neck long, head small, flat, ears high and not too far set, also small, have V-shape, covered with short hair. The muzzle is slightly wide, scissor bite, even. The jaws are even, tightly compressed, the teeth stand upright. The nose is black. The eyes are small, dark, straight set, the look is clear, very expressive, intelligent. The edge of the eyelids is painted black.

Frame compact with a slightly convex chest, the back is even, the loin is strong, straight.

Both front and rear limbs straight, even, shoulders are well placed, the angles of the hind limbs are moderately pronounced. Both the fore and hind legs are heavily covered with hair, the color of which is slightly different from the tips to the roots - at the roots the hair is several shades darker. The paws are round, the toes fit tightly, the claws are black.

Wool Yorkie is long, straight, shiny and silky, has a delicate texture, not fluffy or wavy. Wool hangs evenly on the sides from an even parting on the back. The coat color of the Yorkshire Terrier varies by different parts body. According to the standard, a thoroughbred Yorkshire Terrier looks like this:

Head, chest, limbs - golden, red-brown;
From the back of the head to the tail, the falling coat is gray-steel;
The tail is dark blue.

The movements are light, free, with a good pace, the back is always straight in movement.

There is nothing complicated about keeping a Yorkshire Terrier. An indisputable plus is the absence of the problem of mandatory walks. The little dog learns quickly toilet tray or a special diaper used as a toilet. But at the same time, the owner of the Yorkie must take into account that his pet needs walks, in active games on fresh air, therefore, any opportunity for walking a restless baby should be used.

As for walking with a Yorkie, remember that they are quite sensitive dogs, so in strong sunshine the baby will suffer from the heat in his warm fur coat, and in the winter season he will have to warm himself in warm overalls or a jacket.

Clothing for Yorkies is not only a tribute to fashion (although not without it). Because of their small stature, dogs really freeze much more than representatives large breeds and can easily get sick in the cold season.

Speaking about the content of Yorkies, it is imperative to touch on the topic of safety. After all, such a crumb can easily be injured by pinching the door or stepping inadvertently. It is generally not recommended to take a small Yorkshire terrier puppy to a house where there are small children, because the children will think that this is a living toy, and during the game they can strongly squeeze or throw a defenseless animal on the floor.

All responsibility in such cases rests with the adult members of the family.
If you have already decided and acquired a Yorkshire Terrier, determine from the first day a personal territory for your pet.

The ideal option is to let the dog choose a place for itself. When choosing a “corner” for a dog yourself, consider the following rules:

On its territory, the dog should feel safe, cozy and comfortable;
Never forcibly pull an animal out of its "corner", either for reward or punishment. The personal territory of the pet must be inviolable;
It is not recommended to install a dog bed in the corridor, in a passageway. Arrange so that from your "corner" the dog can watch everything that happens in the room;
On the territory that you have chosen for the dog, install a mattress, rug or basket. Since the Yorkie is a small breed, you can install a whole small dog house.

All chemicals put away in places where the dog cannot get. The same goes for drugs;
If you dropped a pin, needle, coil, piece of cotton wool, etc. on the floor, be sure to find and pick it up. Also, be careful about any small objects that a Yorkie can swallow. Such an unplanned "treat" can result in serious health problems for the pet, up to and including surgery;
Although the Yorkshire Terrier is a decorative dog, the blood of a real hunter boils in his veins. Therefore, the dog will not miss the opportunity to dig in the ground. So the owner of a small fluffy digger should remove flowerpots with indoor flowers higher;
The electrical wiring must be hidden, the puppy can try the electrical cable on the tooth;
During the New Year holidays or other similar events, make sure that the dog does not eat tinsel or needles from the Christmas tree. Such a meal may result in inflammation of the intestines;
If you don't want to ruin your puppy's bite, never force anything out of his mouth;
Make sure that a small pet does not go out onto an unfenced staircase or balcony.
If you have any questions about the upbringing, maintenance, health of the dog, contact the experts.

Yorkie Care

Dogs like the Yorkshire Terrier require special care. It's all about their luxurious long hair, just for a couple of days, leave the long-haired handsome face alone with his curls, and they will turn into tangles that are so difficult to fight. But do not think that only the fur of Yorkies requires attention. Consider in detail all the points of caring for a small pet:

Eyes. Wipe daily with a cotton swab dipped in water. This procedure helps to remove secretions. If this is not done, eye secretions, mixed with dust, enter the eyes, which can lead to conjunctivitis.

Teeth. You might say that only humans need a toothbrush, but in fact, your four-legged pet's teeth also need a toothbrush and regular brushing. If this is not done for sure, the dog will form an “indestructible” plaque, and then stones. If you do not want to use a brush to clean your dog's teeth, you can replace it with special chewing "bones". In the event of the formation of dental deposits, which the owner of the animal cannot cope with on his own, it is necessary to contact a veterinarian. Keep in mind that with improper care, your pet's teeth may fall out already in the second year of life.

claws. For owners who take long and frequent walks with their pet in the fresh air, the problem of long claws disappears by itself. After all, their dogs themselves grind off regrown claws on the road surface. If the dog spends most of the time on the couch or in the arms of a loving owner, he needs to trim his claws from time to time.
Ears. Ear cleaning using cotton buds carried out once every 5-7 days. To such hygiene procedure passed easier and better, the fur inside the ear passages is removed.

Wool. If your Yorkshire Terrier does not participate in exhibitions, then there is no need to grow a coat that is long to the floor. In most cases, the owners of such dogs give their pets a haircut every 3 months. There are a lot of options for all kinds of hairstyles for Yorkies! Despite the haircut, the coat needs to be brushed daily with a special brush and, of course, bathed with detergents for long-haired dogs.

If your Yorkie is regular, then his coat should be long. Caring for such wool requires increased attention. You need to wash it with a balm, in addition to washing, lubricate with oil. This is done so that the wool does not get tangled, for the same purpose, curls of wool are wound on curlers.

Feeding rules, diet

On the first day your Yorkshire Terrier puppy is in your home, set up a food bowl and a feeding bowl for him. drinking water. This should be a place where the dog can safely eat, otherwise the animal will pull food out of the bowl and drag pieces to a secluded corner, for example, under the table. In most cases, the feeding place is determined in the kitchen, but this decision is entirely at the discretion of the owner.

Newly minted dog owners often make the same mistake of leaving food in dog bowls all day long. You can’t do this by pouring pet food, wait about twenty minutes and remove the bowl, regardless of whether there is food left in it or not. Unlike food, clean, cool water should be available to the animal 24 hours a day. Don't train your dog to bite, don't let him beg for treats during your own meal.

Starting with the first feedings, teach your Yorkie puppy to the feeding regimen. Give your dog food at the same time every day. The number of feedings and the size of portions depends on the age, health status of the pet. If a small puppy needs to be fed 5-6 times a day, then 2 meals are enough for an adult dog.

The diet is recommended to be made together with the veterinarian who observes your pet. Nutrition should be balanced, the dog should receive all the vitamins and minerals necessary for the body. The owner himself decides which type of feeding to choose: natural or dry. Of course, it is much easier to buy ready-made food than to spend time preparing it. natural food. Both in the first and in the second case, it is unacceptable to use expired, poor-quality feed.

Having taken a small puppy from the nursery, be sure to ask the breeder what the baby ate before moving to a new place of residence. It is recommended not to drastically change the usual diet, if you still want to transfer the dog from dry food to natural products, this should be done gradually and very carefully to prevent indigestion.

Health

Nature has rewarded representatives of the Yorkshire Terrier breed with good health. The owner, who according to all the rules feeds, maintains and cares for his little pet, will be able to enjoy it looking healthy, playful disposition and live next to him for 13-15 years. There is information about long-lived Yorkies who lived to be 20 years old, which cannot but rejoice.

Unfortunately, these cute kids, like all living creatures on earth, sometimes get sick. Yorkshire terriers have their own breed diseases that "attack" them because of their small size. Owners of Yorkies should definitely familiarize themselves with the list of these diseases in order to Special attention on their symptoms, causes and prevent health problems in time. Below is a list of diseases that are common in Yorkshire Terriers:

cryptorchidism- a disease, characteristic only for males, in which one or two testicles do not descend into the scrotum, but remain either in the groin area or in abdominal cavity. Cryptorchidism is treated only by surgery, and then only if it causes discomfort to the dog. Cryptorchid males are not allowed for breeding, as this disease is inherited. Cryptorchid males are disqualified from shows, so if you buy a show class dog, be sure to wait for the testicles to descend into the scrotum.

Joint problems(Partess disease, dislocation patella) are diseases that are characteristic of small breeds dogs, characterized by dysfunction of the joints. Treatment depends on the stage of the disease - from physiotherapy to surgery.

Non-growth of the fontanel. It should be remembered that in representatives of this breed, the fontanel can remain open throughout life. By itself, this fact is not a disease, but can lead to brain injury.

Violation of the change of teeth. Due to the small jaw size of Yorkshire Terriers, it is quite common for the problem that the molars begin to grow even before the milk ones have fallen out. This leads to a violation of the dentition, bite, pain and suffering of the animal. Owners of Yorkies should monitor the change of their pet's teeth, and if this problem is detected, milk teeth should be removed in a veterinary clinic.

Many health problems can be avoided with regular preventive examinations at the veterinarian and Experienced dog breeders do not allow self-treatment, they also avoid contact of their pets with homeless, wild animals. Remember that your pet's health is entirely in your hands!

Yorkie character

The Yorkshire Terrier has a difficult character, if from the first months of life you do not closely engage in his upbringing, he, as they say, will sit on his master's head and hang his paws. The fact is that representatives of this breed are very stubborn and persistent. York, in any case, must achieve his goal, whether it's a tasty treat from the owner's hands or his attention.

The stubbornness of a cute baby is smoothed out by his devotion and love for the owner. York loves to play, run, eat, travel and sleep next to the owner. This is the greatest happiness for a dog. He does not like loneliness, he always tries to be closer to family members.

Seeing a stranger or another dog little daredevil immediately turns into a formidable guard. He growls, barks and tries in every possible way to drive away uninvited, in his opinion, guests. It takes time for the Yorkie to calm down and come to terms with the presence of strangers, although even then the baby does not allow excessive familiarity to his person.

The Yorkshire Terrier gets along well with children, enjoys playing with them, provided that he is not offended. With pets, this doggy lives in relative peace. Do not forget, the baby is very mobile and playful, and companions are needed to play. If the dog belongs to an elderly lady, she, as it were, adopts her way of life and can calmly lie in her arms for hours.

Training and education

If you want to have an obedient dog, give early age time and means for her education. Some novice dog breeders believe that the small breed does not require any training, it is service breeds requires the passage of entire training courses. This is a completely erroneous opinion, an ill-mannered four-legged baby can destroy your home and disturb your peace, both night and day.

Yorkshire terriers, for example, love to bark loudly, and not only for a reason, but just like that, out of boredom. Thanks to proper education dogs can be weaned from this habit.

To determine best way education and training, it is necessary to determine the individual abilities of the animal. With regards to Yorkshire terriers, when training them, you can use the fact that representatives of this breed are mobile, energetic, playful and at the same time adore their owners, like to spend time with them and please them if the opportunity arises.

It is worth a little push York to right action and show what the owner wants from him. As a result, the little fluffy will try to give everything 100% so as not to upset the owner. The reward for the Yorkie will be sweet Nothing, stroking, scratching behind the ear. After class, it is recommended to sit quietly on the couch with your pet on your lap. Such rewards contribute to successful training.

If you think that training a Yorkshire terrier is not necessary, know that an inquisitive dog will begin to explore the world around itself without your help. For example, what do your shoes taste like, what can be found in a flower pot, or what is happening outside the apartment. It is better if the owner of a small fidget himself takes the mind of the pet and develops good qualities in the dog.

All owners of Yorkshire Terriers need to remember that their ancestors are hunting dogs. Therefore, Yorkies are very stubborn, like to bark and dig in the ground. This must and can be fought, unless, of course, you want to turn a decorative dog into hunting dog. If the dog shows aggression or barks for no reason, without fail stop such manifestations. Grow good dog early education will help!

Pros and cons of the breed

Before you buy a dog, you need to find out everything about it, about all the advantages and all the disadvantages of the breed you have chosen. In this article we are talking about Yorkshire terriers, so we will consider the pros and cons of representatives of this breed:

Pros of Yorkshire Terriers:

playfulness;
cheerfulness;
Wits and dexterity;
No need for daily long walks;
Attachment to the owner;
Ideal breed for seniors;
Quickly gets used to any living conditions.

Cons of Yorkshire Terriers:

Excessive energy can tire the whole family;
Sometimes there are problems with the toilet;
Loudness, like to bark for no reason;
It is difficult to train, especially if you do not start education from puppyhood;
Excessive manifestation to a sense of ownership and jealousy of the owner;
Increased attention to the care of the long hair of Yorkies.

Interesting facts about Yorkshire Terriers

Each creature has in its history many different interesting facts. This is not surprising, because the history of ancestors, curious stories from the life of previous generations of a four-legged pupil will undoubtedly be useful and interesting to owners of Yorkshire terriers:

In a large family of Yorkies, the smallest representative named Sylvia left her mark. She lived in England and, unfortunately, she had a chance to live only two years. The height of the mini-dog was 6.3 cm, weight - 112 g.
Yorkie owners who live in suburban areas should pay close attention to the hunting instincts of their wards. The fact is that while walking through the forest, a dog can catch and eat a beetle or find a wild mouse that an owl has lost. After such "treats" the dog in most cases will get an upset stomach.
In the history of breeding miniature Yorkies, there are cases when the owners deliberately gave little food to their wards, as a result, their growth was slowed down. The goal of these unfortunate dog owners was to get mini-dogs, but the animals suffered with such maintenance. Their psyche was disturbed in the same way as their health. The life expectancy of babies was noticeably reduced.
Huddersfield Ben is considered a celebrity among the large family of Yorkshire terriers. This dog has managed to win 74 prizes in his life, besides this dog is considered the “father of the breed”. Unfortunately, his life was short. At the age of 6, he was hit by a crew.

As you can see, Yorkshire Terriers are not just soft, sweet, playful dogs. They require attention, their upbringing, maintenance and feeding have their own nuances that must be reckoned with. In this article you will find many tips and tricks that will help you raise a real well-bred show Yorkshire terrier from a small Yorkie puppy.