The kitten was poisoned with something to treat at home. The main causes of poisoning in cats. Diet during the recovery period

Poisoning is a condition of the body that develops after contact with any toxic substance or poison. Usually the situation requires a quick response from the pet owner and urgent intervention. veterinarian, because This is a condition that not only does not go away on its own, but can also lead to the death of the animal.

What you need to know about cat poisoning

The main signs that a cat has been poisoned

The severity of signs of poisoning in cats will directly depend on the quantity and how the toxin entered the body. Obviously, the more toxin, the more severe the symptoms of poisoning will be in them.

Main signs of poisoning:

decrease in body temperature;
vomiting and diarrhea;
severe drooling (may or may not be present);
inadequate reaction of the pupils to light or its absence (pupils are constantly dilated or constricted);
unsteady gait, weakness, apathy;
sometimes there may be increased excitability (by the way, along with dilated pupils);
loss of any interest in food, even the most beloved;
breathing may become difficult (becomes fast and shallow or rare but deep);
changes in the color of the mucous membranes (usually pallor, but sometimes intense redness);
from oral cavity a sharp or unusual odor may be heard (it may simply be changed, it may be exactly the substance that caused the intoxication);
convulsions;
loss of consciousness.

Depending on the toxic substances, the manifestations of poisoning may be as follows:

Medicines

Drowsiness or overexcitation, unsteadiness of gait and developing weakness, enlarged pupils, vomiting and pallor of the mucous membranes.

Poisonous plants

Diarrhea and/or vomiting, pupils may be dilated or constricted, decreased body temperature, increased heart rate, failure to heart rate, trembling throughout the body.

Acidic substances or acids themselves

Swelling of the larynx, difficulty breathing, active secretion of saliva, and possible convulsions.

Alkalis

Convulsions, active secretion of viscous saliva, heavy breathing, bloody diarrhea and/or vomiting.

Poisoning from poor-quality food

Diarrhea and/or vomiting bloated belly with pain when palpated, weakness, pale bluish mucous membranes.

Pesticides (pesticides, rat poisons)

Trembling, active salivation, vomiting and bloody diarrhea. Obvious pallor of the mucous membranes, there may be hemorrhages (these substances prevent blood clotting). In case of severe poisoning, paralysis may occur after convulsive swallowing movements.

Mercury intoxication

A sharp drop in body temperature, the presence of ulcers in the oral cavity, severe vomiting, there may be convulsions and paralysis.

If a toxic substance enters through the nose (the cat inhales it)

Intensely red mucous membranes, strong discharge saliva, lacrimation, belching. With severe intoxication, there may be convulsions, weak, shallow breathing, unsteady gait and/or loss of consciousness.

What can a pet owner do?

It makes sense to provide first aid if a pet is poisoned only when it is known exactly what it was poisoned with, and little time has passed since the very moment. In all other cases, if there are obvious signs of general intoxication, treatment at home is inappropriate and you need to rush to seek help from a specialist. If the owner knows how to give injections to a pet, then 1-2 ml of dexamethasone can be administered intramuscularly to the cat as a emergency care(the best first injection for a cat in case of poisoning).

First aid for drug intoxication

— crush 2-4 tablets of activated carbon, mix with water and pour into the cat’s mouth.

Poisonous plants

- rinse the stomach with a weak pink solution of manganese and give 1 tablespoon of enterosgel or 5-10 ml of atoxil solution (1 sachet is dissolved in 40 ml of water and poured into the mouth).

Enterosgel and Atoxyl are very effective adsorbent agents, recommended for many poisonings with various substances, safe for animals and approved as first aid for their poisoning.

Acids

- immediately drink the solution baking soda(1 teaspoon of soda dissolves in 200 ml of water). It is forbidden to induce vomiting! Acids will further injure the stomach, esophagus and mouth when released through vomiting.

Alkalis

- 2.5 tablespoons of lemon juice mixed with 3 tablespoons of boiled or any drinking water and get drunk. It is forbidden to induce vomiting!

Poor quality food

- induce vomiting if the cat is conscious. After cleansing the stomach, give 1 tablespoon of enterosgel, atoxil or 2-3 tablets of activated carbon, crushed with water.

Pesticides (toxic chemicals)

- rinse the stomach with a slightly pink solution of manganese, induce vomiting, then give 2-3 tablets of activated carbon, crushed into a paste with water.

Mercury

- be sure to open the window and give the cat access to fresh air, drink activated carbon dissolved in water or give a tablespoon of enterosgel or raw protein.

Poisoning through Airways

- The cat should be carefully placed in a carrier and immediately taken to a specialist, carefully monitoring its breathing. When stopping it, you may need artificial respiration(through a piece of gauze, inhale air into the cat’s nose with its mouth closed 15 times per minute or 1 time every 4 seconds).

After first aid has been provided, the animal must be taken to a veterinarian for further rehabilitation actions. In order for veterinary care to be as effective as possible, you need to provide (if possible) the following information to the specialist:

report the substance with which the cat was poisoned (if known), take with you a leaf or twig of the plant that was eaten;
report at least the approximate amount of poison entering the body (again, if this is known);
if there was a lot of vomiting, you can collect the vomit with you or just remember appearance and smell;
tell in detail about the cat’s condition, when and at what speed changes in the condition are observed (if it worsens), it is important to remember in what sequence vomiting, diarrhea appeared, when the mucous membranes turned pale, etc.;
remember whether there is or has ever been an allergic reaction to any foods or medications that exist chronic diseases or congenital pathologies.

What does a veterinarian do?

When a cat is admitted to the clinic with obvious signs of poisoning, the veterinarian begins resuscitation measures.

Ideally, the cat is given a drip with 40% glucose, and at the same time the following are administered intravenously: general stimulants, detoxification drugs, hepatoprotectors, supporting cardiac activity, antiemetic and antidiarrheal drugs. Based general condition animal, the dropper is repeated every other day. It is important to raise the animal’s body temperature, which usually drops significantly below normal during poisoning.

It happens that an IV cannot be placed due to weak blood pressure in the veins and the inability to get into the vessel. In very extreme cases, solutions are administered intramuscularly.

After the animal’s life is saved, it is prescribed a strict meat diet with a gradual increase in portions (feed only boiled meat, starting from meat purees from a minimum quantity). Fatty foods and anything that could potentially increase the load on the liver are strictly prohibited. The administration of vitamin and restorative drugs continues (from 5 to 7 days), as well as hepatoprotectors. Depending on the intensity of the poisoning, the duration of the course of liver medications can last for several months.

List of drugs administered for cat poisoning:

glucose 40%;
dexamethasone;
hepatoprotectors: essentiale;
vitamin-strengthening complexes: catozal, gamavit, vitamin, vitamin C;
antiemetic: cerucal (metoclopramide);
homeopathy: liarsin, hepatoject, veracol;
cardiac remedies: camphor, caffeine, cordiamine;
antispasmodics: no-shpa, baralgin.

Question answer

What if a cat is poisoned by rat poison?

It all depends on the amount of toxic substance that entered the body. These poisons prevent the blood from clotting and provoke numerous internal bleeding, accompanied by bloody diarrhea and vomiting. If the owner knows for sure that the cat has been poisoned by rat poison (ate poisoned grass or eaten a poisoned mouse), urgent detoxification measures are needed under the supervision of a specialist! Otherwise, the animal may not be saved. When providing first aid, it is important to administer vitamin K (vicasol) to the cat, the resources of which are depleted under the influence of poison.

Isoniazid poisoning

Cats are not as sensitive to this poison as dogs, but poisoning still happens. Clinic of poisoning: foamy salivation (foam from saliva), weakness, vomiting, possibly diarrhea, convulsive twitching. First aid at home - rinse the stomach and pour in adsorbents ( Activated carbon, enterosgel, atoxil). In the clinic, in case of severe poisoning, vitamin B6 (a specific antidote for isoniazid), anticonvulsants, cardiac stimulants and detoxifiers will be administered.

Poisoning a cat with flea repellent

Not every cat can be poisoned by flea medications if it licks it. By the way, when correct application It is impossible to lick them off with anti-flea products. Strong, healthy cat will endure everything relatively normally, and help may not even be needed. A weak, sick or young animal can be poisoned with the whole clinic: diarrhea, vomiting (not necessary), weakness/lethargy, drooling, uncoordination may appear.

The best thing is to immediately take your cat to the veterinarian as soon as at least a few of the listed signs are noticed. If this is not possible, then the cat must be put on a starvation diet (at least for a day), given water and 1 tablespoon of enterosgel three times a day or 2-3 tablets of activated charcoal until vomiting and diarrhea stop. If the cat is lethargic, does not eat, does not drink, or almost loses consciousness, independent intervention in the condition is inappropriate!

What to give a cat if it is poisoned?

Everything will depend on what the animal was poisoned with. There are subtleties if intoxication occurs with an acid or alkali: in the first case, you need to drink a solution of baking soda, in the second, you need to drink lemon juice with water or slightly acidic citric acid solution. In all other cases, after vomiting, you can give activated carbon (2-4 tablets), enterosgel (1 tablespoon at a time) or atoxil solution (5-10 ml), diluted according to the instructions. But after first aid, a visit to the veterinarian is mandatory!

Cat poisoning with drugs

The condition may develop from eating human medicines medicinal products or in case of overdose of veterinary drugs. Whether the animal can be saved will depend on the toxic substance. It is better if first aid is provided by a veterinarian. If he is not immediately nearby, then you need to induce vomiting and then give him any adsorbent to drink. If more than 2.5-3 hours have passed since the ingestion of drugs, vomiting loses all meaning, because all toxins have long been absorbed, and only a specialist will help to cope with the symptoms that have developed against the background of medications.

Domestic cats are selective and careful, so they cannot accidentally get poisoned. It happens, of course, that inexperienced and unintelligent kittens eat something harmful, but this happens very rarely. All other cases occur due to the fault of the pet owners. Their careless and inattentive attitude can lead to serious consequences on the health of the animal.

Video with symptoms of poisoning (how a poisoned cat behaves):

Poisoning in a cat: how the poison enters the body

Poisoning is a disease caused by the penetration of some chemical or toxic substance into the cat’s body.

A cat can be poisoned by spoiled meat.

This disease leads to dysfunction of the pet's body. Poison can enter the body in the following ways:

With food or drink.
With inhaled air contaminated with toxic particles.
For reptile or insect bites.
If the dosage is incorrect medicines.

Signs of poisoning

Vomiting in a cat most often indicates poisoning.

When a cat is intoxicated, signs such as:

Diarrhea.
Weakness.
Foaming from nose and mouth.
Constant thirst.
Loss of appetite.

Symptoms of poisoning in a pet can vary greatly, depending on the substance responsible for the poisoning. But it is enough to know the symptoms of poisoning by certain substances, and you can provide urgent first aid to the cat, which will save its life.

Symptoms

Symptoms of animal intoxication with various substances:

Food products. Loose stools, nausea, weakness, fear of light, loss of appetite.

Chemicals. Severe vomiting, convulsions, foam at the mouth, weakness, decreased body temperature.

Household chemicals. Loose stools, vomiting blood, heavy breathing.

Medicines. Weakness, nausea, dilated pupils, loss of appetite, loss of balance,.

Poisons. Loose stools and vomiting with blood, weakness and drowsiness, limb cramps, paralysis.

Plants. Loose stools, nausea with foam at the mouth, weakness, loss of appetite, heavy breathing, change in pupil size.

Insect bites. Heavy and gusty breathing, decreased temperature, symptoms of paralysis, blood in the vomit, weakness, clouding of consciousness.

Signs of rat poison poisoning in cats

A cat can become poisoned if it eats a mouse that has previously tasted rat poison.

Particular attention should be paid to rat poisoning. Cats often prey on mice and may be harmed by mouse, rat or mole control products. For the poison to have an effect on the cat, it must be eaten repeatedly.

Therefore, the danger is great only for those cats that regularly catch and eat poisoned mice.

The pet can also eat the rodent bait itself. Cereal-based baits are used for mice and are not attractive to pets. But to catch rats they use bait based on meat products. Such bait will be interesting to the cat itself.

Rat poison with zoocoumarins

If you poison mice with poison containing zoocoumarins, this can be dangerous if there is a cat in the house.

In case of poisoning with rat poison containing zoocoumarins:

In the first 10 days after eating poison, you may experience bleeding from the nose or stool.

After a cat eats poison or a mouse that ate the bait, vomiting most often occurs.

It is important to know that intoxication with rat poisons may cause internal bleeding. Clear signs the owner will not notice, but within a few days the cat will die.

Without zoocoumarins

In case of poisoning with rat poison without zoocoumarins:

Increased arousal and activity.

Loss of balance (legs become braided and give way, the animal constantly falls to the side and cannot get up).

Cramps.

The temperature is rising.

Lethargy and drowsiness.

If signs of rat poison intoxication appear, never try to help the animal yourself. Take your cat to the vet immediately!

How can a cat get poisoned?

If an animal has swallowed an acid or alkali, one should not induce vomiting, as it can burn the pet’s esophagus. In this case, it is best to give the cat a drink with special solutions that can be prepared in any home:

If the animal poisoned by pills , it is necessary to induce vomiting with the following solutions:

If the cat refuses to drink these solutions on its own, then a large syringe without a needle will help you. It’s good to secure your pet and pour it into his mouth in small portions.

Even if the cat begins to feel good after taking these solutions, you should not rejoice ahead of time. Symptoms may decrease and health hazard to remain. Therefore, it is advisable to show the cat to the doctor as soon as possible.

Rehabilitation

The first hours after poisoning, a hunger strike is necessary, no matter how the cat asks for food!

First 24 hours a hunger strike is necessary, since any food can cause vomiting. In subsequent 3 days It is best to feed your cat only thin food such as broths, cereals, dairy products. Need to feed 3–5 times a day in small portions. In more severe cases, you should stick to this diet for about 1 month until the animal has fully recovered from all symptoms of poisoning.

There is no need to give your pet milk, even if he loves it very much. Milk causes .

After this, the cat is gradually returned to its usual food. After poisoning with rat poisons, you should not give your pet anything fatty in order to...

How to prevent poisoning (prevention)

All medications keep away from cat's paws. Many of the human medications are lethal to our pets. After washing floors or windows, immediately put all household chemicals out of the reach of pets.

When walking through parks or forests, make sure that the animal does not eat plants or insects. If you live in your own home, your cat often spends time in the garden. Try to fence off beds treated with special fertilizers and pesticides so that the cat cannot sleep there or hide from the sun.

If you are renovating your house or just painting the floors or doors, it is better to give the cat to friends or relatives until the smell disappears. Cat dishes should not be washed with detergents that you use for yourself. Wash with plain water or with added baking soda. Monitor your pet's diet.

Do not feed your cat spoiled or expired food. Also avoid cheap and low quality feeds. Provide your pet with constant access to a bowl of water.

Emergency assistance to a cat in case of poisoning on video

Conclusion

At first serious symptoms Take your cat to the vet immediately, sometimes only he can help your animal. If you have dealt with the poisoning yourself, it is still recommended to visit a doctor for examination. The doctor will be able to determine whether any consequences remain in the body after poisoning or not. The consequences of poisoning may appear later long time in the form of liver or of cardio-vascular system. Follow preventative measures. After all, it is easier to prevent poisoning than to treat it later.

Cats bring joy, comfort and love to our home. It is only in our power to make their lives happy and safe.

Cat poisoning is unfortunately not a rare phenomenon. These pets are eager to try everything, and often it is simply impossible to keep track of them. The danger of poisoning in cats is that they themselves say about feeling unwell they cannot, but symptoms sometimes appear only after a certain period of time. And then the question becomes relevant: what to do if the cat is poisoned?

Types of poisoning

First, let's figure out what the possible causes of poisoning in a cat are. In medicine, all cat poisonings are conventionally divided into several categories.

Poisoning chemicals . This includes cases of poisoning from cosmetics and cleaning products. It is unlikely, of course, that you will see a cat feasting on whiteness. But poorly washed shampoo or a flea remover during the licking process may well enter the cat’s body and cause poisoning. The entire life of cats is based on their sense of smell, and therefore fumes from paint, acetone, hairspray, or even just cigarette smoke can also lead to chemical poisoning.
Medicines. This mainly includes cases involving owner negligence. Such poisoning can be caused by improper use of the drug, incorrect dosage, or use of an expired drug. It also happens that pills forgotten in a hurry can attract the attention of your pet.
Insect bites. In our climate, poisonous insects are rare, but still possible. Snakes, spiders and insects can cause not only severe allergic reactions, but also severe poisoning treatment of which is possible only in a veterinary hospital.
Food poisoning. Cats will not eat expired food, but food or fish poisoning is quite possible. This also includes cases where a cat was poisoned by a mouse or simply ate rat poison.
Plant poisoning. The love of cats for house plants in pots is widely known. It is rare to find a cat that has not tried a plant at least once in its life. But not all plants are safe for cats, such as Dieffenbachia, Zantedeschia, Zamioculcas, Caladium and others.

Symptoms of poisoning

Signs of poisoning in a kitten and adult cat independently depend on the reason that caused it. But, despite this, all types of poisoning have a number of common symptoms that need to be noticed in time: These include:

Partial or complete refusal of food.
Lethargy turning into complete apathy;
Seizures, convulsions;
Tachycardia, rapid breathing;
Vomiting or diarrhea. If a cat is poisoned, blood may be present;
Excessive salivation;
Constriction or dilation of the pupils;
Change in color of the mucous membrane;
Other.

If you notice any change in your pet's behavior or any of the above signs, it is best to immediately seek help from a veterinarian. If this is not possible, then you will have to provide first aid yourself.

First aid for poisoning

If your cat is poisoned at home, do not rush to give it medicine. Here you need to try and answer a few simple questions for yourself:

What did the cat eat in the last 48 hours, was there anything new. If you fed dry food or canned food, try to check their expiration date.
Was there any contact with other animals or birds?
Have you used any medications not only for your cat, but also for yourself.
How long have you been deworming (getting worms out)?
Have you or your neighbors poisoned mice?
Could the cat have come into contact with poisonous insects?

By answering these questions, you can guess the cause of the poisoning as best as possible and, based on this, give your cat help.

When a cat is poisoned by flea treatment, you should immediately try to wash off the remaining residue under warm water and soap so that this situation does not happen again. Then, of course, it is best to seek help in treatment from a veterinarian. When this option is not possible, you can try to give the cat activated carbon diluted in warm water (at the rate of 1 tablet per 1 kg). And to reduce painful sensations give painkillers, for example, no-shpu or baralgin (½ tablet for an adult cat and ¼ tablet for a kitten).

If the poisoning was from poisonous insects, plants or rat poison, then it is better not to self-medicate, it can only blur the picture and worsen the situation. At the veterinary clinic, the cat will undergo a series of tests that will help identify the poison and find an antidote to it. You will also be prescribed IVs and a diet.

The most common among the cat family is food poisoning. And treating a cat for this type of poisoning is quite simple:

To get rid of any missing food, induce vomiting. You can give your cat a concentrated solution table salt or press the cat's tongue.
Give activated charcoal and an anesthetic.
Give yourself an enema. Take a small bulb and fill it with 20-30 ml of warm water or saline solution.
The first day after poisoning, you take the cat off water. clean water, Regidron solution or a decoction of herbs such as chamomile or nettle.
If your cat's condition has not improved after a couple of days, contact your veterinarian.

Helping a kitten who has been poisoned is much more difficult and responsible. The baby's body and its protective functions not yet fully formed. And a simple enema can cause significant harm. Therefore, do not waste your time, take the kitten to a veterinary hospital, or better yet, call a doctor at home.

Rehabilitation period

If your cat is poisoned, you must be prepared that the recovery process will be long and difficult. Recovery time depends on:

causes of poisoning and dosage of toxic substances;
the age and health status of the pet;
the period of time from poisoning to first aid.

Full compliance with the doctor’s prescriptions plays an important role in recovery.

It should be remembered that for the first 24 hours you only need to follow the drinking regime. And introduce complementary foods gradually and carefully. You need to start with dietary, low-fat foods and viscous cereals. You can also give low-fat kefir and cottage cheese, but it is better to avoid whole milk for now. You can also give boiled liver, chicken breast and vegetables. If you previously fed your cat ready-made food, then some manufacturers have special food for such cases.

If your cat refuses to eat after poisoning, do not force or force it. In this case, it is necessary to take the animal to the veterinarian for several days for injections of glucose and saline solution.

Most anti-poisoning drugs have Negative influence to the liver. And during the rehabilitation period it will be necessary to undergo another course of liver treatment. The veterinarian will tell you what medications to use for this and in what doses.

Do not forget that during the period of illness and recovery after it, the animal needs your care and attention more than ever.

It is not at all difficult to understand that a cat has been poisoned; all you need to do is keep a close eye on your pet. Take care of your animals and adhere to at least minimal safety measures, because the health of your pets is entirely in your hands.

Our pet cats are usually quite cautious animals, and some individuals are simply picky when it comes to food. In addition, cats have a highly developed sense of smell, which helps them determine what they can eat and what it is better to abstain from.

However, cats, especially kittens and teenagers, often suffer from their curiosity. Animals, like little children, stick their noses where they shouldn’t and try everything that comes their way. The consequences of this are the saddest.

Even cats living in an apartment can get a piece of already green sausage or a slice of spoiled cheese out of the trash can. A cat can taste household chemicals and even a pill! And the only people to blame for this are the careless owners who leave washing powders, shampoo, medications in full view of the animal.

If a rotten product most often causes a temporary disorder, then some household chemicals and, especially, poison, may well lead to death.

Animals that “walk on their own” are at particular risk. This applies to cats living in private homes and country houses. On the street, the cat is left to its own devices, and there are so many interesting and unknown things around! Why not chew some weed? The cat doesn't know that it is toxic.

Cats from the private sector die most often. Firstly, these animals have a habit of moving away from human habitation when feeling unwell. And secondly, even if the cat returned home, it is unknown how much time has passed since the poisoning, and it is also unknown what exactly the animal was poisoned with.

Of course, the best option is to show the cat to a veterinarian. Unfortunately, there are still many regions in which it is difficult to find a veterinary hospital, much less to invite a veterinarian to “see a patient.”
Even if everything is fine in this regard, the first first aid The pet must be treated immediately after poisoning, on the spot.

Medicines

A state of drowsiness or overexcitation may occur. Saliva flows profusely. Pupils dilated, vomiting, staggering gait - these are all symptoms of drug poisoning. You urgently need to give your cat some adsorbent! The easiest way is to give the animal a drink of activated charcoal diluted in a spoon.

Acid

The following symptoms appear: swelling of the laryngeal mucosa, increased salivation, the cat is breathing intermittently. First aid: give the cat a solution of soda to drink. You cannot induce vomiting.

Detergent

If alkali enters the body (most often these are detergents), the cat has difficulty breathing, vomits, there may be liquid feces with blood, and convulsions occur. Mix boiled water with lemon juice (3 tablespoons per 2.5 tablespoons) and give the animal something to drink.

plant

In case of poisoning poisonous plants, whether it is a grass flower or another product of natural origin, an arrhythmic heartbeat occurs, constriction or dilation of the pupils, diarrhea, rapid pulse, trembling in the limbs. You should immediately rinse the stomach with enterosgel (1 tablespoon) or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Food

If the cause of the disease is spoiled food, then the cat reacts painfully when you press on its stomach. Mucous membranes are pale. If the cat has not lost consciousness, induce vomiting. To do this, put a little salt on the root of the tongue, or drink half a glass of highly salted water, or (also inside) give it a large number of 3 percent peroxide hydrogen. Then give activated carbon.

The cat was poisoned by rat poison

Rodents are often destroyed in the basements of multi-apartment city buildings or in private farmsteads using poisons to control rodents. It is in these places that cats find poisoned bait. If it is grain, then the cat, of course, will not touch it. But especially zealous owners do not spare meat for such an occasion. It’s hard to pass by such a “tidbit”.

The most powerful poisons for exterminating rodents belong to the group of zoocoumarins. These are zinc phosphide, bromethalin, sodium fluoroacetate. Coumarins and zoocoumarins pose a particular danger because a cat can be poisoned not only by meat bait, but also by eating a poisoned rodent.

A characteristic sign of zoocoumarin poisoning is hemorrhage.

Symptoms develop up to 10 days after the poison enters the body. The animal may die in a few days, and without visible signs intracavitary bleeding.

If the poison contains drugs from other groups, then the symptoms of poisoning will be different:

nervous state, excessive physical activity;
poor coordination: the cat cannot maintain balance, falls on its side, its paws become tangled;
convulsions, twitching of limbs and tremors in muscles;
lethargy, heat bodies.

In case of rat poisoning, self-medication is useless. We need qualified help from a veterinarian. He will administer the necessary antidote, prescribe intravenous medications and maintenance therapy. Usually poisoned animals are left in the clinic for some time.

First aid is as follows: the cat should be given any adsorbent that is available. home medicine cabinet. These can be activated carbon, polysorb, polyphepan, enterosgel.

It is necessary to give something enveloping to prevent further absorption of the poison into the blood - milk, egg white, diluted in water, liquid starch paste, decoction of flax seeds.

In about three hours give 2 percentage solution magnesium or sodium sulfate as a laxative. You can use castor oil. The intestines are cleansed with an enema with warm saline or boiled water.

Rat poison based on zinc phosphide is only dangerous if the cat eats the bait.

A poisoned rodent does not pose a threat to the animal's life. Poisoning with this poison can be recognized by dark-colored vomit and unpleasant smell rotten fish from a cat's mouth. Before contacting a veterinarian, you should urgently rinse your pet’s stomach with a soda solution or a 0.5 percent solution copper sulfate. The drug Maalox is also used.

The cat was poisoned by a mouse

Anticoagulant rat poisons also contain coumarins.

The poison destroys the walls of capillaries and prevents the body from producing vitamin K, which is responsible for blood clotting. Rodents die very quickly from numerous hemorrhages, simply put, from hemophilia.

A cat can be poisoned by both bait and a poisoned mouse. Moreover, rodents become inhibited, and the laziest cat can easily catch them.

The insidiousness of the poison lies in the fact that the symptoms of poisoning do not appear immediately. As long as there is vitamin K in the body, the animal feels normal. Vitamin resources run out and symptoms of poisoning appear: internal and external bleeding, bloody diarrhea and vomiting, convulsions, tachycardia.

Adsorbents, gastric lavage, and inducing vomiting, alas, are not always effective. And even contacting a veterinarian will save the cat only if it is done on time. It’s good if the owner of the animal knows exactly what exactly the pet was poisoned with.

Be careful! Move away from cat eyes anything that can harm the animal. If possible, limit free range, especially in spring and summer. Carefully check the territory of your personal plot. Do everything to protect your pet from poisoning by rat poisons.

Food poisoning in a cat is an unpleasant and sometimes dangerous phenomenon that every owner has to deal with. You only person, responsible for the health of the pet, so competent provision of emergency care is included in your mandatory range of skills. Often it is right decisions in providing first aid they save the life of an animal.

In a global sense, all types of poisoning can be grouped into two large blocks: food and non-food. The main differences are in the way the toxin enters the blood:

Food poisoning– toxins enter the blood through the mucous membranes of the stomach or intestines, that is, the cat must swallow the source of the poison. Poisoning from baits (from eating a poisoned rodent), or from herbs that have been treated with pesticides are also considered food poisoning.

Non-food poisoning– the poison enters the blood through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes or mouth, and skin pores. There are poisons that are absorbed into the bloodstream by inhaling vapors; carbon monoxide poisoning is especially important for cats. TO separate category may be attributed to intoxication due to misuse or overdose prophylactic agents from and .

There are statistics stating that more than 85% of cats that have been poisoned could have avoided this fate if the owner had taken a more responsible approach. Cats are known to be picky eaters, but sometimes they eat foods that are completely unnatural for their diet.

– a favorite treat for many cats, which leads to imbalance metabolic processes and poisoning by decomposition products. Some cats are crazy about fish, which is not a natural food item in the diet and over time leads to neurological disorders and urolithiasis. Leftover food from the table- This is the favorite food of many purrs and a time bomb for their health. Food poisoning can directly result from:

Eating stale food, if the cat is kept on a natural diet. Feeding smoked meats prepared using so-called liquid smoke.

Imbalanced diet, more precisely, too much protein food leads to poisoning by protein breakdown products. The natural diet of cats is a reasonable balance of meat, grains, dairy products and plant foods.

The second option for an unbalanced diet, which can lead to poisoning, is cheap feed, which, for obvious reasons, have the most extensive and embellished advertising support.

When feeding natural, vegetables should be washed thoroughly, as they can be processed pesticides.

Walking without owner supervision, during which the cat may find spoiled food. The most common cause of poisoning in free-range cats is considered to be rotten fish and meat.

Eating poisonous herbs, as a consequence of free range.

Storing medications in an accessible place, many medications have an attractive scent to cats.

Storing household chemicals in an accessible place, cleaners containing attractive fragrances are especially dangerous.

Note! Prevention should only be carried out veterinary drugs and in a strictly controlled dosage, since an overdose can lead to serious poisoning.

Note! Walking on the street without the supervision of the owner is a huge threat, against the background of which poisoning looks like only a small problem.

Read also: Sprained ligaments in a cat: learning to identify and treat

How can you tell if your cat has been poisoned?

The rate of deterioration and symptoms of food poisoning depend on the type of poison that is absorbed into the blood. Toxins from eating spoiled foods will give the first symptoms after 5–7 hours, but rat poison will make itself felt within 2 hours. It is worth understanding that home treatment specifically for cats is more dangerous than for dogs. Cats metabolize much faster, which will lead to wider symptoms and rapid exacerbation of the condition when wrong actions owner.

Note! Food poisoning develops much faster in kittens than in an adult cat. If you suspect that your pet has eaten something toxic, it is better not to self-medicate, but to immediately contact a veterinarian.

First aid should be provided to your pet in any case, but treatment at home is only relevant if you know exactly what poisoned your pet! It is worth understanding that to remove acute condition The cat will need injections, often intravenous infusions. If you do not have the necessary skills, you should immediately consult a doctor.

The development and combination of symptoms varies greatly depending on the type of toxins attacking the animal's body. Simple food poisoning can be relieved by vomiting and diarrhea, but rat poison will lead to the death of the animal if qualified assistance is not provided. If poisoned, a cat may exhibit the following symptoms:

Apathy, or his, rarely - refusal of water, more often - drinking a lot of water.
Neurological disorders - lack of pupillary response to light, tremors,