What are asparkam tablets for? Asparkam side effects
Asparkam is medicinal product– a source of magnesium and potassium ions, which regulate metabolic processes in organism. The product also contains aspartate - transfer of ions through cell membranes. The drug is prescribed for diseases associated with disorders heart rate, for angina pectoris and for the prevention of stroke.
Asparkam is available in tablets and as an injection solution.
pharmachologic effect
According to the instructions, Asparkam is a source of such important substances as potassium and magnesium. It promotes normalization electrolyte balance. Magnesium is a cofactor in many enzyme reactions (about 300) and promotes the penetration of potassium into cells. Potassium has antiarrhythmic effect and also supports normal work hearts.
After using Asparkam, its components are quickly absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract. The drug is eliminated mostly through the kidneys. 1-2 hours after taking Asparkam tablets or administering injections, the concentration active substances(magnesium and potassium) in the blood reaches its maximum level. From the blood plasma, the drug penetrates into cardiomyocytes in the form of Mg2+ and K+ ions, as well as aspartate, immediately entering into cellular metabolism.
Indications for use of Asparkam
According to the instructions, Asparkam is indicated:
- To improve the effectiveness and tolerability of cardiac glycosides;
- As part complex therapy heart failure, heart rhythm disturbances, conditions after myocardial infarction;
- For conditions accompanied by hypomagnesemia and hypokalemia.
Contraindications for use
The use of Asparkam is contraindicated in the following diseases And physiological characteristics patients:
- Acute and chronic renal failure;
- Hypersensitivity or intolerance to drug components;
- Addison's disease;
- Cardiogenic shock ( arterial pressure <90 мм. рт. ст.);
- Hypermagnesemia and hyperkalemia;
- Atrioventricular block 2-3 degrees.
Methods of using Asparkam
Asparkam tablets are taken orally. The dosage is 1-2 pcs. three times a day. It is recommended to take Asparkam tablets immediately after meals.
When using the solution, the dose is 10-20 ml, it is administered intravenously 1-2 times a day. In this case, the course of treatment lasts 5 days. However, the exact dosage and duration of treatment is prescribed by the doctor depending on the type and course of the disease, as well as the general condition of the patient and his medical history.
Side effects of Asparkam
The instructions for Asparkam indicate that side effects develop extremely rarely. However, taking the drug can lead to malfunctions of the digestive system, namely nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, gastrointestinal bleeding, discomfort in the epigastric region, dry mouth, ulcers of the mucous surface of the gastrointestinal tract.
Also, according to reviews of Asparkam, disorders of the cardiovascular system are possible: decreased blood pressure, impaired myocardial conduction, AV block.
Allergic reactions in response to taking the drug can manifest as redness of the skin, itching and rash.
According to reviews of Asparkam, some patients complain of convulsions, paresthesia and hyperreflexia, which is a disruption of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.
Rarely, respiratory depression may occur due to hypermagnesemia. In addition, some reviews of Asparkam talk about such a side effect as a feeling of heat.
As for drug overdose, to date no such cases have been recorded. However, according to the instructions, Asparkam in large quantities can theoretically lead to the following symptoms: nausea, vomiting, metallic taste in the mouth, abdominal pain, weakness, bradycardia, muscle paralysis, disorientation, paresthesia of the limbs, thirst, redness of the facial skin, arterial hypotension, convulsions, impaired neuromuscular transmission, arrhythmia. In this case, it is necessary to stop taking Asparkam and undergo symptomatic therapy, including intravenous administration of a calcium chloride solution at a dosage of 100 mg/min. If the need arises, the patient undergoes hemodialysis.
Storage conditions
Additional Information
Diacarb is a medicine that is often prescribed in cases of increased intraocular or intracranial pressure. Often in the recipe there is a combination of “Diacarb and Asparkam” - doctors prescribe them together. The fact is that the second drug helps prevent the side effects of the first.
When treated with Diacarb, the body loses a large amount of sodium ions and, accordingly, potassium, which can lead to negative consequences.
Potassium is a vital element involved in cellular metabolism. The myocardium – the heart muscle – especially needs it. The body also needs magnesium, which takes part in carbohydrate metabolism and transports energy to each cell to carry out biochemical reactions.
Normal heart rhythm is characteristic of the myocardium when it responds to an increase in magnesium concentration by decreasing excitability and conductivity. But when large quantities potassium, the contractility of the heart muscle is inhibited, which can lead to cardiac arrest. This effect is possible with an overdose of Asparkam administered intravenously.
Potassium deficiency is accompanied by lethargy, muscle weakness, heart rhythm disturbances, and decreased performance.
Asparkam restores the content of potassium and magnesium and promotes the rapid penetration of these substances into cells. Thanks to taking Asparkam with Diacarb, the osmotic pressure in the cells is restored, providing them with sufficient energy. Also, the combination with Asparkam increases blood acidity and removes bicarbonates from the body.
The simultaneous use of Diacarb and Asparkam allows you to compensate for the side effects of the former in the form of loss of potassium ions and an increase in blood alkalinity.
Neurologists often prescribe these drugs to patients to reduce intracranial pressure in various diseases and the consequences of traumatic brain injuries.
Asparkam (Potassium and magnesium asparaginate) is a drug used as complex therapy for certain diseases associated with disturbances of the heart rhythm and nervous system. Asparkam is a strong medicine that can only be used after the recommendation of a doctor.
What are the pills for?
The components of Asparkam contribute to the normalization of cardiac activity, conductivity, nerve impulses, muscle contractions and metabolism. The drug is a source of potassium and magnesium, therefore it is able to prevent diseases associated with a lack of these elements, as well as restore electrolyte balance in the body. The average price for Asparkam varies, approximately within 20 rubles, depending on the pricing policy of different pharmacies.
Compound
One tablet contains the following components
Release form
- Tablets in packs of 10 and 50 pcs;
- Solution for intravenous infusion, 5, 10 or 20 ml;
- Solution for infusion, 400 ml.
Indications for use
Asparkam is used for the following diseases and disorders:
- Heart failure;
- Ischemia;
- Myocardial infarction;
- Arrhythmia;
- Hypomagnesemia and hypokalemia;
- Chronic circulatory failure;
- Shock conditions of various origins;
- Hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia;
- Heart rhythm disturbances (mainly ventricular arrhythmias);
- Electrolyte disturbances of various types.
Contraindications
Asparkam is contraindicated for the following diseases and disorders:
- Renal failure (acute or chronic);
- Hypermagnesemia and hyperkalemia;
- Addison's disease;
- Cardiogenic shock (if blood pressure exceeds 90 mm Hg);
- Hemolysis;
- Myasthenia;
- Atrioventricular block 2-3 degrees;
- Individual sensitivity to the components of the drug.
When taking Asparkam in combination with ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, potassium-sparing diuretics and cyclosporine, intestinal function may deteriorate and the risk of hyperkalemia may increase.
During pregnancy and lactation
There are no safety data for use during pregnancy and lactation., therefore, the drug should be used only if the benefit to the mother outweighs the risk to the child.
In bodybuilding
During increased physical activity, the drug Asparkam promotes metabolism, and also reduces fatigue and increases the performance of the athlete. It helps build muscle mass, since the components of the drug take an active part in protein metabolism. In cases where it is necessary to lose weight, Asparkam prevents the body from losing minerals and related complications.
Mode of application
How to take Asparkam? Asparkam is taken orally, 1-2 tablets three times a day after meals. The course of treatment is about 3-4 weeks. The exact dosage and duration of taking the drug in each case is determined solely by the doctor. Asparkam is not recommended for children, since doctors do not have accurate data on its use in pediatrics.
Side effects
In some cases, the following side effects are observed when taking Asparkam:
- Disturbance of the gastrointestinal tract: vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, flatulence, hemorrhages into the cavity of the stomach and intestines;
- Dry mouth;
- Heart rhythm disturbances: bradycardia, arrhythmia, etc.;
- Thrombophlebitis;
- Skin itching;
- Dizziness;
- Decreased muscle tone;
- Sweating.
Asparkam and overdose
When taking or administering doses that significantly exceed therapeutic doses, the patient may develop hypermagnesemia and hyperkalemia, characterized by redness of the skin, decreased blood pressure, respiratory depression, convulsions, etc.
Analogs
The list of drugs that have a composition similar to asparkam includes the following:
- Panangin (130 rub.);
- Multak (8000 rub.);
- Propanorm (400 rub.);
- Cardioarginine (RUB 700).
Asparkam or Panangin: what is the difference?
The most common and widely demanded analogue of asparkam is the drug. The main difference between these medications is the release form. Panangin is produced in the form of tablets, covered with a coating that protects the stomach from the active substance of the drug. In addition, it is generally accepted that Panangin has a higher degree of purification, so its price is several times higher than the cost of Asparkam.
Latest update of the description by the manufacturer 04.06.2009
Filterable list
Active substance:
ATX
Pharmacological groups
Composition and release form
in a blister pack 50 pcs.; in a cardboard pack 1 package.
Description of the dosage form
White tablets with a smooth surface, flat-cylindrical, scored.
pharmachologic effect
pharmachologic effect- metabolic, replenishing the deficiency of magnesium and potassium.Pharmacodynamics
Asparkam is a source of potassium and magnesium ions and regulates metabolic processes. The mechanism of action is presumably related to the role of aspartate as a carrier of magnesium and potassium ions into the intracellular space and the participation of aspartate in metabolic processes. Thus, Asparkam eliminates the imbalance of electrolytes, reduces the excitability and conductivity of the myocardium (moderate antiarrhythmic effect).
Indications for the drug Asparkam
In complex therapy of the following diseases and conditions:
heart failure;
hypokalemia;
heart rhythm disturbances (including myocardial infarction, overdose of cardiac glycosides).
Contraindications
acute and chronic renal failure;
hyperkalemia.
Side effects
Possible nausea, discomfort or burning in the epigastric region (with cholecystitis and anacid gastritis). These phenomena usually disappear with a reduction in the dose of the drug.
Interaction
Asparkam reduces sensitivity to cardiac glycosides.
Directions for use and doses
Inside, usually adults - 1-2 tablets. 3 times a day after meals. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks. It can be repeated if necessary.
Precautionary measures
In case of rhythm disturbances in combination with AV blockade, it is not recommended to prescribe the drug. The combined use of Asparkam and potassium-sparing diuretics increases the risk of developing hyperkalemia.
Storage conditions for the drug Asparkam
In a dry place, at a temperature of 15-25 °C.Keep out of the reach of children.
Shelf life of the drug Asparkam
3 years.Do not use after the expiration date stated on the package.
Instructions for medical use
R N000383/01 dated 2012-05-21
Asparkam - instructions for medical use - RU No. LSR-008835/08 dated 2017-11-22
Asparkam - instructions for medical use - RU No. LS-002168 dated 2011-05-12
Asparkam - instructions for medical use - RU No. LSR-005781/10 dated 2012-09-11
Asparkam - instructions for medical use - RU No. LS-002168 dated 2006-11-03
Asparkam - instructions for medical use - RU No. LSR-005781/10 dated 2010-06-23
Asparkam - instructions for medical use - RU No. LSR-008835/08 dated 2008-11-06
Asparkam - instructions for medical use - RU No. LSR-000025 dated 2009-12-25
Synonyms of nosological groups
| Category ICD-10 | Synonyms of diseases according to ICD-10 |
|---|---|
| E87.6 Hypokalemia | |
| Hypokalemic neuromuscular disorders | |
| Hypokalemia | |
| Hypokalemia in ketoacidosis | |
| Hypokalemia during treatment with saluretics | |
| Hypopotassium histidia of the myocardium | |
| Potassium loss during saluretic therapy | |
| I20 Angina [angina pectoris] | Heberden's disease |
| Angina pectoris | |
| Angina attack | |
| Recurrent angina | |
| Spontaneous angina | |
| Stable angina | |
| Angina syndrome X | |
| Angina pectoris | |
| Angina (attack) | |
| Angina pectoris | |
| Angina at rest | |
| Angina pectoris progressive | |
| Mixed angina | |
| Angina pectoris spontaneous | |
| Angina pectoris stable | |
| Chronic stable angina | |
| I20.0 Unstable angina | Heberden's disease |
| Unstable angina | |
| Unstable angina | |
| I21 Acute myocardial infarction | Left ventricular infarction |
| Myocardial infarction without Q wave | |
| Myocardial infarction in the acute period | |
| Non-transmural myocardial infarction (subendocardial) | |
| Acute myocardial infarction | |
| Myocardial infarction with and without pathological Q wave | |
| Transmural myocardial infarction | |
| Myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock | |
| Nontransmural myocardial infarction | |
| Acute phase of myocardial infarction | |
| Acute myocardial infarction | |
| Subacute stage of myocardial infarction | |
| Subacute period of myocardial infarction | |
| Subendocardial myocardial infarction | |
| Thrombosis of the coronary artery(s) | |
| Impending myocardial infarction | |
| I25.9 Chronic ischemic heart disease, unspecified | IHD |
| Coronary atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease | |
| Coronary circulatory insufficiency | |
| I42 Cardiomyopathy | Hypopotassium histidia of the myocardium |
| Diffuse cardiomyopathy | |
| Diffuse non-obliterating cardiomyopathy | |
| Cardiopathy | |
| Myocardial dystrophies | |
| Acute cardiomyopathy | |
| Chronic cardiomyopathy | |
| I49.9 Heart rhythm disorder, unspecified | AV reentrant tachycardia |
| AV nodal reentrant tachycardia | |
| Antidromic reentrant tachycardia | |
| Arrhythmias | |
| Arrhythmia | |
| Heart arythmy | |
| Arrhythmia due to hypokalemia | |
| Ventricular arrhythmia | |
| Ventricular tachyarrhythmia | |
| High frequency of ventricular contraction | |
| Atrial fibrillation tachysystolic arrhythmia | |
| Heart rhythm disturbance | |
| Heart rhythm disturbances | |
| Heart rhythm disturbances | |
| Paroxysmal supraventricular arrhythmia | |
| Paroxysmal supraventricular arrhythmia | |
| Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia | |
| Paroxysmal rhythm disorder | |
| Paroxysmal atrioventricular rhythm | |
| Precordial pathological pulsation | |
| Cardiac arrhythmias | |
| Supraventricular tachyarrhythmia | |
| Supraventricular tachycardia | |
| Supraventricular arrhythmias | |
| Tachyarrhythmia | |
| Extrasystolic arrhythmia | |
| I50.9 Heart failure, unspecified | Diastolic rigidity |
| Diastolic heart failure | |
| Cardiovascular failure | |
| Heart failure with diastolic dysfunction | |
| Cardiovascular failure | |
| R07.2 Pain in the heart area | Pain syndrome during myocardial infarction |
| Pain in cardiac patients | |
| Cardialgia | |
| Cardialgia against the background of dyshormonal myocardial dystrophy | |
| Cardiac syndrome | |
| Cardioneurosis | |
| Myocardial ischemic pain | |
| Neuroses of the heart | |
| Pericardial pain | |
| Pseudoangina | |
| Functional cardialgia | |
| T46.0 Poisoning with cardiac glycosides and similar drugs | Arrhythmia due to digitalis intoxication |
| Glycoside intoxication | |
| Digitalis arrhythmia | |
| Digitalis intoxication | |
| Intoxication with cardiac glycosides | |
| Intoxication with cardiac glycosides and diuretics | |
| Poisoning with digitalis drugs | |
| Overdose or poisoning with digitalis glycosides |
“Asparkam” is a drug that normalizes electrolyte balance, regulates metabolic processes in the body and serves as a source of potassium and magnesium. It belongs to the group of metabolites, replenishes the body with the indicated macro and microelements and has an antiarrhythmic effect.
The number of people suffering from cardiovascular diseases is growing every year. For some of these pathologies, doctors prescribe the drug “Asparkam”. Unfortunately, not everyone knows or understands what it is and what it helps with. In addition, this drug has many analogues, which differ significantly in price. Therefore, it is worth understanding in more detail what kind of medicine this is and whether it is necessary to buy expensive analogues. After all, many of us are accustomed to thinking that if a drug is cheap, then the effect is inferior to more expensive analogues. Moreover, Asparkam is available without a prescription.
"Asparkam" composition
In the dry language of the instructions, 1 tablet of the drug contains:
Potassium aspartate – 175 mg
Magnesium aspartate – 175 mg
1 ampoule of 10 ml:
Potassium aspartate – 0.45 grams
Magnesium aspartate – 4 grams
Auxiliary elements for tablets are talc, starch, usually corn, calcium stearate and Polysorbate-80.
For injections - sorbitol and distilled water.
As you can see, this drug contains only two main active elements: potassium and magnesium. But they are the ones responsible for normal electrolyte balance, participate in the conduction of nerve impulses and maintain normal heart rhythm.
These two elements are very important for health. Moreover, potassium is considered the most effective. Magnesium primarily serves as a conductor of ions into cells. The required amount of these elements provides:
Normal conduction of cardiac impulses;
Elasticity of blood vessels;
Reduced blood viscosity;
Adjustment of metabolism in the heart muscle;
Proper functioning of myocardial muscle contractions.
Their functions in the body are strictly distributed. Potassium helps provide a variety of nerve endings in the form of impulse signals, organizes muscle function, and promotes the normal functioning of the heart muscles.
With a lack of this macroelement in the body, the conduction of nerve impulses is disrupted. The use of potassium in a small dose helps to dilate arteries, and in large doses, on the contrary, narrows them. Potassium has a weak diuretic effect.
Magnesium is the main component, which, in combination with other compounds, is responsible for the energy balance of the body, normalizes the balance of electrolytes, membrane permeability and neuromuscular excitability. In addition, magnesium is involved in cell division and growth. Its deficiency leads to lethargy and other side effects.
What is Asparkam prescribed for?
Not many people know that the drug “Asparkam” is prescribed mainly for patients who have a lack of potassium in the body. Why is there a deficiency of this element? There may be several reasons:
Even with proper nutrition, minerals enter the body in small quantities;
A lot of potassium and magnesium are lost during heavy sweating in hot weather or during intense physical activity;
Hormonal disorders, diabetes, metabolic disorders interfere with normal absorption;
Diseases gastrointestinal tract also affect the absorption of potassium and magnesium;
Digestive system disorders, such as diarrhea, also affect the absorption and assimilation of these elements;
Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, caffeine, and certain medications can also lead to their leaching from the body.
In such cases, “Asparkam” is prescribed, because, if there is a lack of some elements in the body, others take their place. For example, if there is a lack of potassium, it will be mixed with sodium, which retains water in the body. As a result, the cells swell and cannot perform their functions, and edema occurs. This affects the overall functioning of the heart and muscle contraction is impaired.
It is prescribed to those who often experience the following symptoms:
Muscle spasms and vascular spasms, especially at night;
Heart rhythm disturbances;
Anxiety, irritability, tendency to depression;
Gallbladder dysfunction and urolithiasis.
Also, Asparkam can be prescribed in areas where there is a potassium deficiency. It is recommended to take it with some diets for weight loss, when there is a possibility of a lack of these elements, or for digestive disorders. 
"Asparkam" indications for use
Most often, this drug is used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, such as angina, arrhythmia, or heart problems.
This drug helps in eliminating binge drinking and in the treatment of alcoholism, relieving nervousness and irritation, and restores potassium and magnesium deficiency in the body.
Indications for taking the drug in complex treatment may include diseases such as:
Potassium and magnesium deficiency in the body;
Ischemic disease;
Heart rhythm disturbances;
Diseases of the inner ear;
Post-infarction period;
Increased intracranial pressure;
Atrial fibrillation.
The drug is prescribed for chronic circulatory disorders.
When taken, potassium and magnesium quickly enter all tissue cells and are distributed throughout the circulatory system. The drug is removed in about two days. If kidney function is impaired, this process may take longer.
What medications should I take Asparkam with?
Asparkam is sometimes prescribed when taking other medications to reduce their side effects. For example, such as potassium deficiency or heart rhythm disturbances. There are also drugs with which Asparkam is prescribed without fail.
Such drugs include:
Cardiac glycosides.
The first two drugs are strong diuretics. When they are taken, sodium and potassium salts are intensively washed out of the body.
Taking glycosides, especially for a long time, can lead to heart rhythm disturbances: the heart rate slows down, which can lead to the development of arrhythmia.
"Asparkam" tablets instructions for use
In tablet form, Asparkam is available in blisters of 10 or 50 pieces per package. Take it orally 30 minutes after meals, 1-2 tablets 3 times a day. The specific dosage is determined by the doctor and depends on the patient’s health condition and other related factors. The general course of treatment is 1 month.
In some cases, the course can be repeated, but subject to constant monitoring of potassium concentration in the blood. But in any case, the exact dose and duration of treatment is determined by the doctor, taking into account all concomitant diseases.
Asparkam tablets are intended to compensate for the lack of potassium and magnesium, including coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmia. The use of Asparkam in tablets also increases the effectiveness and improves the tolerability of cardiac glycosides. This drug is often prescribed as an adjunct to such treatments, which helps avoid overdose.
Asparkam also significantly reduces the risk of cerebrovascular diseases, including cerebral hemorrhages, subarachnoid hemorrhages, and fatal cerebral stroke. 
"Asparkam" in ampoules instructions for use
“Asparkam” in ampoules comes in packages of 5 or 10 pieces, containing inside a transparent, sometimes slightly yellowish, liquid, which includes the main components potassium and magnesium.
The drug is administered intravenously using a drip or intravenously. When administering the drug through a dropper or as an intravenous injection, it must be diluted with a special saline solution consisting of 0.9 percent sodium chloride or 0.9 percent glucose solution.
The exact dosage is determined by the doctor individually for each patient, depending on the specific disease. But in any case, the drug must be administered through a dropper at a rate of 20-25 drops per minute. The medicine is also administered intravenously as an injection slowly, no faster than 5 ml of the drug in 1 minute. The course usually lasts from 5 to 10 days.
Indications for the administration of Asparkam in injections are the same as in tablets. They are used as an adjunct to the main treatment for arrhythmia, heart failure, myocardial infarction with the administration of cardiac glycosides in order to reduce side effects and overdose that are inherent in the administration of such drugs.
How to store Asparkam
“Asparkam” is a List B drug. It should be stored in a dark, dry place, away from sunlight and light. Do not use beyond the expiration date.
Contraindications to the use of Asparkam
Asparkam is a cheap drug compared to its analogues, but everyone should not drink it uncontrollably. Like any drug, this one also has its contraindications, under which its use is prohibited. Such contraindications include:
Exacerbations associated with impaired renal function;
Individual intolerance;
Addison's disease;
Low pressure;
Excess of magnesium and potassium in the body.
The use of Asparkam is prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and for children under 18 years of age. Although this drug can be prescribed during pregnancy, it is under the strict supervision of the attending physician.
Side effects may occur during use:
Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
Discomfort in the epigastric region;
Exacerbation of peptic ulcer;
Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract;
Dry mouth;
Decreased reflexes;
Disorientation;
Muscular atrophy;
Vein thrombosis. 
In case of an overdose of the drug there may be:
Rapid breathing;
Severe redness of the face;
Such phenomena may occur more often with intravenous administration of the drug and can be resolved by administering calcium gluconate.
Asparkam during pregnancy
Asparkam is not recommended for use in the first three months of pregnancy. In the future, its use is possible, but under the strict supervision of a doctor and if it is impossible to replace it with other medications. It is prohibited to take Asparkam during breastfeeding.
Asparkam for children
The use of Asparkam by children is prohibited. But in exceptional cases it is still prescribed. For example, for signs of epilepsy in childhood, it can be prescribed in small doses.
Pediatricians can prescribe this drug in case of potassium deficiency in a child, but for children over 1 year of age. If blood tests for potassium content show hypokalemia, then, regardless of the reasons that caused this condition, the child may be prescribed Asparkam in the form of tablets.
Parenteral administration of the drug is allowed only in case of a threat to life.
Symptoms of potassium deficiency in children may include:
Falling blood pressure readings;
Muscle weakness.
Other external indicators may also indicate a lack of potassium, such as dry skin, vomiting, and flatulence.
Reasons that can cause potassium deficiency in a child may be:
Prolonged diarrhea for a day or more;
Severe vomiting;
Kidney or liver diseases;
Pathology of the digestive organs;
Use of corticosteroids;
The use of drugs that wash away potassium.
If a child exhibits the above symptoms, it is necessary to take a blood serum potassium test. If potassium deficiency is confirmed, the child may be prescribed Asparkam. The course of treatment and dosage is prescribed by the doctor individually for each child.
For children, Asparkam is used in the treatment of arrhythmia caused by inflammatory damage to the myocardium due to complications of a bacterial or viral infection. The dosage is again selected individually. Usually the course of treatment is 7-14 days.
The intake rate for children is prescribed depending on age and is:
Up to 1 year - 1/4 tablet per day;
From 1 year to 3 years – 1/2 tablet per day;
From 3 to 6 years – 1/2 tablet 2 times a day;
From 7 to 10 years – 1/2 tablet 3 times a day;
From 11 to 12 years – 1 tablet 1 or 2 times a day;
From 13 to 16 years – 1 tablet 2 times a day;
From 16 and older – 1 tablet 3 times a day.
Pediatric doctors also prescribe Asparkam when a child is treated with diuretics in order to reduce the risk and avoid potassium deficiency in the body. Only a doctor can tell you how to take such drugs together with Asparkam. 
Interaction of Asparkam with other drugs
When taking some drugs simultaneously with asparkam, there may be incompatibility.
Asparkam and potassium-sparing drugs can lead to the accumulation of potassium in the blood.
“Asparkam” and glycosides – decreased sensitivity of the heart muscle.
“Asparkam” with sodium fluoride and tetracycline reduces the therapeutic effect of these drugs on the body.
"Asparkam" and drugs for cardiac activity - increases their therapeutic effect.
Analogues of the drug "Asparkam"
Among the well-known analogues of Asparkam are:
Panangin - with the same components, only in lower concentrations;
Potassium and magnesium aspartate;
When replacing one medicine with another, you should definitely consult your doctor. True, recently doctors have been prescribing Panangin instead of the cheap and accessible Asparkam. Although Panangin contains the main active ingredients in lower concentrations.
Which is better Asparkam or Panangin
Asparkam and Panangin are drugs of the same action and purpose. One Panangin tablet contains 140 mg of magnesium aspartate and 158 mg of potassium aspartate.
The concentration of these elements in Panangin in injections per 1 ml is 10.33 mg of potassium and 3.37 mg of magnesium, respectively.
Recently, doctors have given preference to Panangin, a more expensive drug compared to Asparkam. Therefore, which drug to give preference to and what to choose depends largely on the dosage of the active ingredients.
Panangin is produced in the form of film-coated tablets and for some patients this type of drug is easier to swallow.
However, judging by the reviews of doctors and patients themselves, there is not much difference between them. Some patients report less drowsiness when taking Panangin. Again, this may vary depending on the individual. From the point of view of medicinal action, these are analogues.
“Asparkam”, what does this medicine help with? The drug regulates metabolic processes, replenishes the lack of potassium and magnesium in the body. The instructions for use recommend taking Asparkam tablets for arrhythmia, heart failure, and hangover. Together with the drug Diacarb, the drug is used to treat high cranial pressure. 
Composition and release form
It is produced in the form of white flat tablets, as well as an injection solution in ampoules of 5 or 10 ml. The active components of the drug “Asparkam”, which helps the remedy for heart problems, are magnesium and potassium aspartate.
The tablets contain 175 mg of each component. The solution includes potassium and magnesium aspartates at concentrations of 45.2 and 40 mg/ml, respectively. Auxiliary components are starch, calcium stearate, sorbitol and other substances.
Pharmacological properties
The action of the drug “Asparkam”, which helps with potassium and magnesium deficiency in the body, is based on the ability of aspartates to move potassium ions into the intercellular space. In addition, active elements are involved in metabolism. The use of the drug allows you to normalize electrolyte levels, restore the deficiency of potassium and magnesium, and reduce the excitability and conductivity of the heart muscle.
The medicine creates a moderate antiarrhythmic effect, restores metabolic processes in the myocardium, and normalizes blood circulation. The medication reduces the sensitivity of the heart to glycosides and reduces their toxic effects. The product is well absorbed by the body, fills the blood with potassium and magnesium ions for 2 hours. Excreted through the kidneys.
Medicine "Asparkam": what helps
Doctors, when asked: “What are Asparkam tablets for?”, answer that the main purpose of the medication is to restore the normal level of magnesium and calcium ions in the body. The annotation states that indications for use of Asparkam include:
coronary heart disease; myocardial infarction; heart failure; hypomagnesium or hypokalemia; arrhythmia developing against the background of electrolyte imbalance; deviations in health status resulting from excessive intake of cardiac glycosides and saluretics.
What are Asparkam injections used for?
The injection solution is prescribed for similar indications as the tablets. The medicine helps as part of complex therapy for heart failure and arrhythmia. The drug reduces the likelihood of adverse reactions when taking cardiac glycosides.
What does Asparkam help in sports?
In addition to treating ailments, athletes who experience high stress during training also drink the drug “Asparkam” to maintain the myocardium. In bodybuilding and strength disciplines, the drug is used for manifestations of neurocirculatory dystonia, arrhythmia, and conditions resulting from overload.
As a result of a lack of potassium in the body, athletes experience cramps and muscle weakness. The loss of the element occurs due to a high-protein diet, which leads to increased fluid consumption and, accordingly, increased urination. As a result, a significant amount of potassium is removed from the body. To increase endurance, many athletes use the medicine together with the drug Riboxin.
Contraindications
The instructions for use prohibit taking the medication “Asparkam” for:
kidney failure; AV blockade 2-3 degrees; excess potassium or magnesium in the body; cardiogenic shock; hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug "Asparkam", which can cause an allergy; Addison's disease.
Medicine "Asparkam": instructions for use
The tablets are taken after meals. The recommended dose is 3 capsules three times a day. For maintenance therapy and disease prevention, 1 tablet is prescribed three times a day for a month. If necessary, the course of treatment can be repeated.
How to use the solution
The instructions for using Asparkam injections say that the drug is administered by drop or jet into a vein. In this case, 20 ml of solution is diluted in 100 - 200 ml of 0.9% saline solution or 0.5% glucose. Adult patients are given a drip 1-2 times a day.
When performing injections into a vein, 10 ml of the medicine is diluted in 20 ml of sodium chlorine (0.9% saline solution). The drug is administered slowly, no more than 5 ml per minute. Treatment is continued for 10 days. The doctor may change the period of therapy.
Features of the use of the drugs “Asparkam” and “Diacarb” 
This combination is often prescribed to children. The drug "Diacarb" exhibits diuretic and decongestant properties. According to Komarovsky, these drugs are used for hydrocephalus in infants.
The drug "Asparkam" can relieve the side effects of the drug "Diakarb", manifested by cramps, muscle weakness, leukopenia and other symptoms. For babies under one year old, both drugs are given in a dosage of a quarter of a tablet. Take in short courses of 2-4 days, taking a break for several days.
Using a hangover remedy
Drinking alcohol accelerates the excretion of fluid, which removes magnesium and potassium. The lack of these elements leads to muscle weakness, chills, and cardiac abnormalities that accompany withdrawal symptoms. The medicine “Asparkam” for a hangover helps to get rid of unpleasant symptoms. To do this, after meals you need to take 1-2 tablets.
Side effect
The drug "Asparkam", reviews and instructions confirm this, it rarely causes negative reactions. Symptoms may include:
Diarrhea. Vomit. Abdominal pain. Dry mouth. Burning in the epigastric region. Bleeding from the stomach and intestines. AV block. Decreased pressure. Paresthesia. Respiratory depression. Hyporeflexia. Rash, itching. Cramps. Feeling hot.
Analogs
Analogs such as: 
"Panangin". "Magneroth". "Potassium and magnesium aspartate." "Aspangin."
Which is better, Asparkam or Panangin?
Both drugs have identical active elements and the same indications. However, in Panangin solution and tablets the amount of potassium and magnesium is higher. In addition, the capsules are coated. Reviews indicate the same effectiveness of the products, while the price of the latter is much higher.
Price, where to buy
In Moscow, you can buy Asparkam tablets for 50 rubles. The price in Ukraine reaches 1-11 hryvnia. The cost in Kazakhstan is 180 tenge, in Minsk - 0.9 - 1.3 Belarusian. rubles
Opinions of patients and doctors
Patients almost always give positive reviews of the drug Asparkam. Many people point to the drug’s help with leg cramps and improvements after concussions. After taking the medication, the heart condition returns to normal, signs of tachycardia disappear. Some women use Asparkam tablets for weight loss.
They primarily reduce the side effects of diuretics used for weight loss. Also, products containing magnesium elements reduce addiction to sweets. Pregnant women indicate that the drug relieves muscle strain and leg cramps. Reviews from the weaker half confirm relief during menstruation.
The number of pharmacies in our country is growing every day, and the range of drugs in them is so diverse that very often problems arise with choosing the necessary drug. Many of the names are unfamiliar, and the prices are far from low.
In such cases, you need to rely on your doctor’s prescriptions or use proven medications for years to get real results. Such reliable remedies for many ailments include Asparkam.
Asparkam (potassium and magnesium aspartate - C12H17K2МgN3O12) is a drug that helps regulate metabolic processes in the body. It is a source of potassium and magnesium, which are actively involved in metabolism at the molecular level. In addition to these chemical elements, it contains aspartate (aspartic acid - one of the amino acids responsible for protein synthesis). This drug is available in the form:
- tablets;
- coated tablets;
- solutions for injections and infusions (ampoules up to 20 ml volume);
- solutions for intravenous administration;
- capsules
Pharmacological properties
Due to the influence of potassium and magnesium ions. Magnesium (Mg2+) serves to form about 300 enzyme compounds in the body that affect vital processes (from heart function to the transmission of hereditary traits). Potassium (K+) ensures the functioning of the nervous system, in particular the autonomous functioning of the heart.
At the cellular level, its excess narrows the coronary (heart) vessels, and its deficiency dilates. This leads to angina (irregular heartbeat). Asparkam promotes the uniform supply of potassium into the cells of striated muscle tissue (including cardiac) due to the combination of K+ and Mg2+ with aspartic acid. An imbalance in potassium intake affects the conduction of nerve impulses in the muscle tissue of the heart.
The combination of these elements affects the synthesis of phosphates - the basis of enzymes.
Application
Prescribed for cardiac disorders, angina pectoris, as well as for the prevention of strokes and heart attacks. Helps restore electrolyte balance in the body. Recommended for use in case of deficiency of potassium and magnesium. Asparkam is used:
- for disorders of the heart and metabolism (as prescribed by a doctor);
- as a prophylactic agent to improve the functioning of the heart and brain;
- with a diagnosed potassium or magnesium deficiency;
- after suffering cardiovascular diseases;
- when losing weight to maintain potassium and magnesium levels in the body.
It has practical auxiliary value in various sports and for relieving hangover syndrome. In any case, you should read the instructions for use and consult a doctor.
Rules for using the medicine
Effective use is due to the correct dosage. It differs in the options offered by pharmacies. The recommended amount of the drug per day depends on the form of use:
- three times a day, 1-2 tablets after meals. Children - minimum dose (no more than one tablet);
- injections of 15-20 ml intravenously with NaCl solution up to 2 times a day (under the guidance of a physician);
- when using infusions - up to 300 milliliters twice a day (in a hospital setting).
The total dosage should not exceed 500 milligrams per day. The course of treatment is usually 1 month.
Contraindications and side effects
The drug has contraindications, so before use you should consult a medical specialist. Asparkam does not cause harm if you do not use it in such cases as:
- allergic reactions to components;
- excess potassium and magnesium in the body (for this you need to take tests in medical institutions);
- low blood pressure;
- disorders of the kidneys;
- dehydration;
- hemolysis (damage to blood cells - red blood cells).
Contraindications most often become known after a full medical examination. But besides them, Asparkam can cause side effects.
Side effects
Taking the drug without consulting a doctor, as well as excessive use, can cause unpleasant consequences, including:
- excess potassium (hyperkalemia), which provokes disturbances in the digestive system (nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence);
- a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
- muscle anemia;
- unmotivated fatigue;
- breathing problems;
- impaired perception and coordination.
Also, when taking it, it is necessary to take into account compatibility and effectiveness when interacting with other drugs.
Use together with other drugs
Asparkam is often used with diuretics (Diacarb and Furasemide) to maintain the necessary balance of potassium and magnesium in the body when using diuretics to lower blood pressure and when treating newborns and young children.
During training, athletes need to take Asparkam in combination with Riboxin to ensure endurance of the heart muscles. In addition, both drugs effectively influence metabolism and promote protein absorption, which helps the growth of muscle mass, which leads to its active use in bodybuilding.
Also, taking the drug with saluretics and corticosteroids reduces the toxic effects and maintains potassium levels.
Asparkam and analogues
The most common analogue of Asparkam is Panangin, which contains a balanced combination of magnesium and potassium. It has similar uses and contraindications, but is more expensive. Available in the form of dragees with a protective shell.
Another analogue is Pamaton, but the dosage of potassium and magnesium is different. This must be taken into account, since excess potassium can be harmful. Pharmaceutical companies that produce Asparkam use different names for the same composition of the product (for example, Sparkam Forte, Asparkam Renewal or Avexima). There are samples with a similar composition:
- Cardioarginine;
- Rhythm card;
- Propanorm;
- Multak.
Essentially these are the same drug. They may differ slightly in the dosages of the main components, but within the standard.
Where to buy, cost
This medicine is sold in a regular pharmacy without a prescription. The cost is low, but depends on the manufacturing company. Typically, prices for products from foreign manufacturers are significantly higher than their domestic counterparts. The average price of Russian medicines is from 70 to 100 rubles per package of 50 tablets. The price of the drug in ampoules is about 100 rubles.