Discharge from the genitals in male dogs. Types of purulent discharge from the urethra in dogs

What is this?
Discharge from the genitals is a common nuisance in dogs. The nature of the discharge can be light, cloudy (from white to yellow-green), and also mixed with blood. Mainly observed in males. You may notice both the discharge itself and the fact that the male often licks the penis area.

Why is this happening?

The cause of discharge from the preputial sac is most often inflammation in it (balanoposthitis), but they can also occur with other diseases. There may be several reasons for discharge from the genitourinary opening (inflammation in the urethra or in bladder, prostate diseases, the presence of stones in urinary tract and etc.). Therefore, in all cases of detection of discharge from urethra It is necessary to consult a doctor to find out the exact cause. Inflammatory diseases preputial sac are often found in young male dogs during puberty.

What need to do?

If you notice discharge from the penis, the first thing you need to do is examine it. To do this correctly, you need to put the dog on its side (it’s good if someone helps you), lift the upper hind paw, fix the penis behind the thickening (bulbs) with one hand, and carefully push back the skin (prepuce) with the other. Carefully examine the penis itself (you should be alerted by redness, soreness, the presence of bubbles (follicles) in the area of the base of the penis, the presence of any formations on it). Inspect the opening of the urethra to make sure there is no discharge from it.

When should you see a doctor?

if the discharge is heavy or bloody
if the discharge comes directly from the urethra
if the examination of the penis cannot be carried out by yourself or this causes obvious painful sensations animal
if you find any formations on the penis or its severe redness.
ATTENTION! If, in addition to discharge, you notice any problems with urination in your animal (difficulty, pain, lack of urination), you should contact a doctor URGENTLY!

...and when you can handle it yourself

If during examination you do not find the above signs and general state your pet is normal, you can try to cope yourself. Most often, this is a common inflammation; in order to cure it, it is necessary to wash the preputial sac 2-3 times a day. To do this, you will need a syringe or a regular 10-20 ml syringe without a needle. The following solutions can be used: chlorhexidine, miramistin, dioxidine. Lay the dog on its side in the same way as when examining the penis, pull the prepuce up a little, insert the tip of the syringe with the solution into the opening of the prepuce and introduce the solution without effort, while lightly squeezing the prepuce with your fingers, then simply let the solution drain into the tray.

You can repeat this manipulation several times. Usually, after 5-7 days of such procedures, the symptoms disappear. If this does not happen, it is better to consult a doctor.

What will the doctor do?

At the clinic, the doctor will conduct an examination and, depending on the expected diagnosis, may prescribe additional research.

In most cases, for balanoposthitis, only local treatment, with the follicular form of balanoposthitis (when blisters form on the mucous membrane of the penis), cauterization or removal of the follicles is performed; this is a painless procedure and it does not require special preparation of the animal. If any formations are detected in the area of the penis or prepuce, additional cytological studies are carried out. Further treatment depends on the results of the studies.

It is worth mentioning such a disease as venereal sarcoma. With this disease, ulcerated, bleeding formations can form on the mucous membrane of the genital organs. This disease is oncological and, as a rule, responds well to chemotherapy drugs. This disease can be contagious to other dogs and transmitted through contact.

If the discharge comes directly from the urethra, then further diagnostic and therapeutic measures will probably include an ultrasound perhaps X-ray examination, Analysis of urine. Treatment will depend on the disease identified.

Although balanoposthitis is not a contagious disease, if you have a breeding cable and you notice this problem in him, then 5-7 days before mating you need to treat the preputial sac as recommended above. If the discharge does not go away, be sure to show your dog to a doctor.

These diseases do not pose any danger to people, but it is still worth observing personal hygiene measures. If your pet has discharge from the prepuce, and you have small children in the house, then it is worth treating the floors with any household disinfectant.

Dogs tend to lick their vulva, so it is not always possible to detect discharge. If the owner of a bitch notices that something is leaking from her vagina and does not know whether this is normal or pathological, contacting a specialist is a reasonable solution.

Causes

Vaginal discharge is divided into natural and painful. Among natural ones, attention is paid to childbirth and estrus. After whelping, scant brown discharge lasting 2–3 weeks is considered normal. Estrus is characterized by bloody excreta, indicating the bitch’s readiness for mating. During the proestrus stage, the labia swell due to blood flow. Bloody issues signal the approach of ovulation. The dog breeder will know that he is ready for mating by the cessation of vaginal excretion or a change in color: it turns pink.

There are breed variants, but the duration of such discharge does not exceed several days.

Among the reasons for which pathological vaginal excretion is observed, pay attention to the following:

Vaginitis.
Pyometra
Urogenital infections
Tumors

Symptoms

Each type of disease is characterized specific signs.

Vaginitis

Inflammation (inflammation) of the vagina is manifested by scanty whitish, watery or mucous discharge. In the early stages of the disease, the bitch hides the symptoms by licking. Inexperienced dog breeders mistake pathology for estrus. If excretion does not stop for a week, you need to consult a specialist, otherwise the inflammation will spread to the uterus or urinary canals.

Decreased blood clotting

If the coagulation mechanism is disrupted, a hematometra is formed. Blood accumulates in the uterus, which is released in clots or drops.

Endometritis

Inflammation of loss develops from vaginitis or is a consequence of hormonal imbalance during false pregnancy. The bitch feels fertilized and behaves like pregnant dogs, although conception has not occurred. Such anomalies are typical for those who were not fertilized during mating or nulliparous. During the period of false pregnancy, the female experiences psychoneurological discomfort and an increased need for attention from the owner.

There are acute and chronic forms. During the manifest process, discharge of any color and consistency is observed, with or without odor. Hyperthermia and anorexia occur. Without proper treatment, pyometra develops in dogs and the animal may die.

Chronic inflammation the uterus does not threaten the life of the bitch. There may be no vaginal discharge, however, pregnancy does not occur.

Pyometra

This is the name for inflammation of the uterus, accompanied by the accumulation of a large volume of pus. The development of inflammation of loss is provoked by the hormone Progesterone, the level of which increases after the cessation of estrus. The disease mainly affects females who have reached 5 years of age and who have been given hormonal contraceptives. Young bitches suffering from false pregnancy are at risk for developing diseases of the reproductive organs.

If the bitch does not receive proper treatment, purulent inflammation spreads to neighboring tissues, inflammation of the peritoneum develops, ending in death.

At open form Observe the flow of thick cloudy exudate. The closed type of the disease is more dangerous, accompanied by intoxication, uterine rupture, and peritonitis. The pathology is characterized by thirst, hyperthermia, an increase in the size of the abdomen, and a depressed state.

Urogenital infections

Characterized by discharge of any color and consistency, as well as the appearance of pus or blood in the urine. She acquires bad smell.

Tumors

The formation of neoplasms is accompanied by tissue destruction and the appearance of discharge from the vulva of various thicknesses and colors.

Among additional signs pay attention to the following:

Excessive attraction of males
Constant licking of the noose
Apathy, thirst, hyperthermia
Difficulty urinating or defecating

Diagnostics

Establishing the cause of the disease includes the following methods:

History taking
Clinical symptoms
Blood and urine are analyzed
Carry out bacteriological seeding
Vaginoscopy
Blood clotting test
Biopsy. Cytological studies

Treatment

Therapeutic manipulations are carried out if the pathological nature of vaginal discharge is established. Based on the final diagnosis, the following medical techniques are used:

Antihemorrhagic therapy when diagnosing a coagulation disorder
Antimicrobials
Antiphlogistic drugs. The use of steroid medications is unacceptable
Chemotherapy
Uterine extirpation for pyometra
Tumor removal

Self-medication provokes the formation of malignant tumors or leads to death.

Prevention pathological processes in the reproductive organs of the bitch is to comply with the standards of maintenance and feeding, regular matings, and refusal to use contraceptives. If the dog is not planned to be used in breeding, it can be sterilized.

In this article I will talk about why purulent discharge appears from a dog’s urethra. I will give the main reasons for this phenomenon. I will describe the process of diagnosing diseases associated with the appearance of pus. I'll tell you how this condition is treated.

Causes of purulent discharge from the urethra

More often, purulent discharge is observed in male dogs.

The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows:

inflammatory process, affecting foreskin or penis/pisun (balanoposthitis);
neoplasms in the urethra;
stones in the bladder and ducts;
prostatitis, pus drips from the end of male dogs;
formation of a cyst or abscess in the urethral cavity;

In bitches, the appearance of pus from the loop can occur for one of the following reasons:

malignant tumors affecting the urinary tract and vagina;
Availability foreign body in the genital tract or trauma.

For both males and females to appear purulent discharge can lead to inflammation of the urinary tract -

Purulent discharge in dogs is more common in males than in females.

Diagnosis of diseases in dogs

If your pet has purulent discharge from the urethra, you should contact your veterinarian. The doctor will examine the animal and assess the condition of the urinary organs. Pay attention to symptoms such as swelling, inflammation, spots or wounds in the genital area.

The doctor will also measure the pet’s temperature and assess the dog’s general condition. The owner should inform the veterinarian about symptoms such as refusal to eat, lethargy, excessive licking of the animal's genitals, strong odor, frequent or difficult urination, etc.

After general examination The doctor prescribes tests and diagnostic procedures:

urine and blood tests (, general tests);
culture of urethral discharge to determine the presence of bacteria;
x-ray abdominal cavity to assess the condition of the prostate and urinary tract in males, in females this procedure allows to evaluate reproductive organs(uterus);
Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity for study internal organs(prostate gland, bladder, uterus, ovaries, etc.);
a biopsy of abnormal tissue found in the vagina or urethra.

Deadly dangerous disease, which in some cases is accompanied by purulent vaginal discharge, is pyometra.

With this disease, pus accumulates in the uterus. The animal's stomach swells, the dog becomes lethargic, and its temperature rises. Without timely assistance, the pet dies a few days later from uterine rupture.

To accurately detect the cause of purulent discharge, you need to consult a veterinarian

Methods for treating purulent discharge in a male dog

The method of treatment depends on what disease caused the appearance of purulent discharge from the urethra. With pyometra, a dog is indicated for surgery to remove the uterus, which is filled with pus.

On early stage Maybe conservative treatment according to this scheme:

Dinoprost. Place subcutaneously once a day for 5 days.
. Twice a day intravenously, the drug is first dissolved in saline. Course – 7 days.
Twice a day injected into the muscle.
. It is administered under the skin according to the following scheme: 5 days – twice a day, 5 days – every other day, 5 days – every 2 days.
Iodopen. Foam suppositories are inserted into the vagina twice with a break a day.
Herbal decoctions instead of water: string, nettle, chamomile, raspberry.
After treatment, the drug is prescribed for 30 days.

Selects dosages of drugs veterinarian after weighing your pet.

It is prohibited to treat pyometra yourself with medications, as this can lead to complications and death.

If the pus appears due to a tumor in the urethra or urinary organs, it is removed surgically. If the tumor is malignant, the dog is given chemotherapy.

If a male dog has been diagnosed with balanoposthitis, the doctor will prescribe daily washing of the prepuce antiseptic solutions. The following drugs are suitable for this procedure: miramistin, chlorhexidine, furatsilin solution (tablet per liter of water). Rinsing is carried out using a small rubber syringe.

Surgery aimed at forming a new functional opening in the urethra

After washing, levomekol ointment is applied to the prepuce. She contributes accelerated healing, relieves inflammation, has antimicrobial effect. In case of a complicated course of the disease, the veterinarian prescribes a course of antibiotics.

Pus from the urethra in male dogs may appear due to prostatitis. This disease is a consequence of inflammation of the prostate gland. If the cause of prostatitis is bacteria, the dog is prescribed a course of antibiotics.

Most effective method treatment of prostatitis and some other diseases of the genitourinary system in males - castration.

The appearance of purulent discharge from the urethra is more common in males than in females. This symptom indicates the development of a serious illness. It is very important to diagnose the disease in a timely manner and begin treatment. If no action is taken, serious complications may develop.

Not everyone can have a dog at home, but those owners who have four-legged friend, they unanimously say, it is difficult to find a more faithful and sincerely loving being. In Korea, a young couple must get a small puppy before starting a family. This is how they test their ability to find compromises and how to raise a child. And this has been done for a very long time. A proven method and always effective. It is thanks to dogs that one can test a person’s ability to appreciate and respect others, and be able to raise a worthy member of society. By buying an animal for a child, parents help their child become smarter and learn to take care of a living creature. But ensuring a decent existence is not only about feeding and walking. These include regular visits to the veterinary clinic, vaccinations, and monitoring of coat and health. Therefore, dog lovers know very well that if there is discharge in male dogs, this is a sign of illness.

Dog - great friend And real child. Why the kid? Only because he cannot talk about his illness and ailments. Like a child, it is difficult to raise a dog and accustom it to everything so that it becomes the pride of its owner. Owners of male dogs note that their pets try to behave like real men, and very often hide long time your ailments. But when the truth is revealed, and the pain becomes very strong, they endure everything with steadfastness. healing procedures. But if colds and sore throats do not threaten the animal, then discharge from the prepuce in male dogs is a very common occurrence. Should I be worried about this? Is there a need to visit a veterinarian and sound the alarm? It is worth paying attention to the nature, color and smell of the secreted liquid. It is possible that this phenomenon was caused by kidney or bladder diseases.

At the first sign you should contact your veterinarian

If you have discharge mixed with blood or blood, you shouldn’t even think about it. Definitely, this could only be caused by infections. This means you should go to the hospital immediately. It is very difficult to cope with plague, piroplasmosis or leptospirosis on your own. But this is not all diseases. Since the dog’s body is as close as possible to a human’s, diseases such as blood stagnation in the prostate gland are possible. In men it is prostatitis. Dogs can suffer from all the serious diseases that occur in humans. It is quite difficult to treat them if you do not seek help from specialists in time.

How to determine the disease

If a male dog has purulent discharge from his pee, then you must first examine him yourself. This is necessary in order to describe to the doctor all the problems and the nature of the disease. Who else but his owner can a dog trust? The inspection will not take much time. Just lay him on his side and lift his back paw. It would be better, of course, for someone to help at this moment (fix the paw). After all, upon examination, it is likely that the animal will feel pain and begin to twitch. And this not only harms the examination, but also does not make it possible to track the problem well enough. Next, we clamp and fix the genital organ behind the bulbs and push back the flesh. Particular attention should be paid to the color and inflammation of the organ. There may be follicles or other formations. You should definitely tell your veterinarian about your observations during the examination, who should know how to behave with the animal.

Important! Always before visiting veterinary clinic Conduct a self-examination of your pet. This is necessary so that the specialist is aware of all the problems and pain animal. This way he can calmly build a plan of action so that the dog doesn’t get in too much pain. Do not forget that the doctor is a stranger to your pet, which means there is a chance that the specialist will get injured. This is especially true for owners of large breeds.

Apply gentle pressure to the organ. Take a closer look at where the liquid is coming from. It is possible that the reason lies in the urethra. Before seeking advice, you need to know the following:

abundant or not;
is there any blood;
degree of pain (if the dog does not allow himself to be examined, or cries during pressure, then this should be noted);
the presence of formations, follicles and abscesses;
Is it difficult to pass urine?
urine color.

If all of the above is absent, and there is nothing when pressing, then it is quite possible that you can cope on your own. A small inflammatory process can be removed by yourself without involving a veterinarian. In this case, you will need to wash the preputial sac several times daily.

Males most often suffer from such problems. There are a number of diseases in which purulent or bloody-purulent discharge can be observed in male dogs from the urethra or penis. Their color varies from yellow to yellow-green. In advanced forms, blood is added (from a few drops to clots). This could be prostatitis, inflammation of the bladder or canals, as well as stones in the kidneys or bladder. There are certain dog breeds that are predisposed to cancerous tumors. Also, we should not forget about venereal sarcoma. The most common are:

In order to avoid such problems it is necessary to implement the right approach in feeding and be sure to walk the dog for at least 1.5 hours in the morning and evening. Depending on the size of the animal, it may be necessary 4 times a day. You cannot force an animal to endure for a long time, since this is where the inflammatory process begins. Monitor the amount of liquid you drink: it should not be too much, but not too little. It may open for other reasons, but you can stop it yourself.

Vomiting may indicate an infection

The walk in the morning and evening should not be less than 1 hour. Many people think that a dog can get everything done in 10-15 minutes, but emptying the bladder can be a long process. During a walk, in any case, you must wait for three times long and at least 5 times short urine discharge.

Often in male dogs, purulent discharge from the prepuce is the cause of a disease such as balanoposthitis. Their color can be white, yellow, or mixed with green. If there is blood, you should urgently go to the hospital, since this is an advanced form and the help of a specialist will be required immediately.

The cause of the disease is an inflammatory process in the urethra or bladder. It is possible that this is also how inflammation of the prostate or preputial sac manifests itself. As for young males, during puberty this is the norm, but treatment is still necessary. Be that as it may, development is development, but mating in such cases is prohibited.

If the secreted fluid is light, there are no abscesses or follicles on the penis, then it is quite possible to cope with the problem using a syringe (a 20-cc syringe without a needle) and one of the drugs:

Dioxidine;
Miramistin;
Chlorhexidine.

Chlorhexidine can be used for rinsing

By washing the exposed organ daily, you can get rid of the unnecessary disease in 5-7 days. Regularity of washing: at least 3 times a day. If this does not help or the discharge becomes more intense, immediately go to the clinic for examination by a veterinarian.

Under no circumstances should you start treatment yourself if you find abscesses. This is already a follicular form of the disease and requires removal of the formed blisters. Removal is a very painful process and requires additional attention and preparation of the animal.

The appearance of cystitis is caused by several factors: cold, infection, wrong exchange substances. The most common problem is a change in metabolism. How to notice? There is nothing simpler, because the pet increases in weight. This often leads to diabetes mellitus and education urolithiasis. They prevent urine from being excreted normally, which gives rise to the growth of bacteria in the bladder and other pathogenic microorganisms. Possible presence of blood. The stones move and scratch. Naturally, the mucous membrane is damaged.

How to notice a problem if bleeding has not yet begun? The dog tries to pee much less often, and the process itself is very painful. Therefore, during the process of urination, the animal slouches, fidgets and cries.

Cystitis may appear due to hypothermia of the animal

Often the cause of cystitis is poor nutrition. If there is no routine, and there are frequent snacks, then salts settle in the body in the form of stones.

Prostatitis

No matter how strange it may sound, dogs quite often suffer from prostatitis after reaching the age of 7. As in people, it occurs in acute and chronic form. The cause of inflammation of the prostate gland is banal, but after all necessary tests curable:

sedentary lifestyle;
reduced immunity or poor hygiene;
hereditary factor;
hormonal disbalance;
injuries and infections.

Often this problem is caused by colitis, urethritis or proctitis. The disease can be determined not only by discharge from the urethra, but also by elevated temperature, decreased appetite and loss of interest in the opposite sex. Naturally, prostatitis is accompanied frequent urination and your four-legged friend will start waking you up in the middle of the night to go outside. Or you will have to delete the tracks yourself.

If acute form has become chronic, the disease is not so obvious. It can only be noticed by the passage of urine and a weak stream. Otherwise, the animal feels quite normal: normal appetite, good mood. You can still diagnose it if you regularly visit the veterinary clinic.

Discharge from the genitals is a common problem in male dogs. The nature of the discharge can be light, cloudy (from white to yellow-green), and also mixed with blood. Basically, they can only be seen in males; they are practically never found in males. You may notice both the discharge itself and the fact that the male often licks the penis area.

Why is this happening?

The cause of discharge from the preputial sac is most often inflammation in it (balanoposthitis), but they can also occur with other diseases. There may be several reasons for discharge from the genitourinary opening (inflammation in the urethra or bladder, prostate disease, the presence of stones in the urinary tract, etc.). Therefore, in all cases of detection of discharge from the urethra, it is necessary to consult a doctor to accurately determine the cause. Inflammatory diseases of the preputial sac are often found in young male dogs during puberty.

What need to do?

If you notice discharge from the penis, the first thing you need to do is examine it. To do this correctly, you need to put the dog on its side (it’s good if someone helps you), raise the upper hind leg, fix the penis behind the thickening (bulbs) with one hand, and carefully push back the skin (prepuce) with the other. Carefully examine the penis itself (you should be alerted by redness, soreness, the presence of bubbles (follicles) in the area of the base of the penis, the presence of any formations on it). Inspect the opening of the urethra to make sure there is no discharge from it.

When should you see a doctor?

if the discharge is heavy or bloody
if the discharge comes directly from the urethra
if you cannot examine the penis yourself or it causes obvious pain to the animal
if you find any formations on the penis or severe redness on it

ATTENTION!! If, in addition to discharge, you notice any problems with urination in your animal (difficulty, pain, lack of urination), you should contact a doctor URGENTLY!

...and when you can handle it yourself:

If during the examination you did not find the above signs and the general condition of your pet is normal, you can try to deal with it yourself. Most often, this is a common inflammation; in order to cure it, it is necessary to wash the preputial sac 2-3 times a day. To do this, you will need a syringe or a regular 10-20 ml syringe without a needle. The following solutions can be used: chlorhexidine, miramistin, dioxidine. Lay the dog on its side in the same way as when examining the penis, pull the prepuce up a little, insert the tip of the syringe with the solution into the opening of the prepuce and introduce the solution without effort, while lightly squeezing the prepuce with your fingers, then simply let the solution drain into the tray.

You can repeat this manipulation several times. Usually, after 5-7 days of such procedures, the symptoms disappear. If this does not happen, it is better to consult a doctor.

What will the doctor do?

At the clinic, the doctor will conduct an examination and, depending on the expected diagnosis, additional tests may be prescribed.
In most cases, for balanoposthitis, only local treatment is used; for the follicular form of balanoposthitis (when blisters form on the mucous membrane of the penis), cauterization or removal of the follicles is performed; this is a painless procedure and it does not require special preparation of the animal. If any formations are detected in the area of the penis or prepuce, additional cytological studies are carried out. Further treatment depends on the results of the studies.

If the discharge comes directly from the urethra, then further diagnostic and therapeutic measures will most likely include ultrasound, possibly x-ray examination, and urinalysis. Treatment will depend on the disease identified.
Although balanoposthitis is not a contagious disease, if you have a breeding cable and you notice this problem in him, then 5-7 days before mating you need to treat the preputial sac as recommended above. If the discharge does not go away, be sure to show your dog to a doctor.
These diseases do not pose any danger to people, but it is still worth observing personal hygiene measures. If your pet has discharge from the prepuce, and you have small children in the house, then it is worth treating the floors with any household disinfectant.