Jack Russell Terrier male. The Jack Russell Terrier is a baby with a lot of energy. Characteristics of the breed. Character of Jack Russell Terriers

Jack Russell Terrier is of English origin. It’s a paradox, but his manner of behavior is far from English stiffness and imposingness, and it’s difficult to call him a gentleman at all. He is smart and cunning, hardy and dexterous, evil and fearless. The Jack Russell Terrier dog breed has many faces, it has pros and cons, fans and opponents.

Jack Russell Terrier is a popular breed of dog, originating from Great Britain. Outwardly, he is a short-legged, compact dog, but at heart he is a tireless and gifted hunter. A single world breed standard was adopted in 2001 (FCI No. 345).

Who is he hunting?

According to the classification, the Jack Russell Terrier belongs to the hunting burrowing dogs, works well on small and medium-sized fur-bearing animals, and also confidently follows the blood trail on larger animals.
The Jack Russell Terrier breed today can be used not only as a hunter, but also as a companion or guard. Oddly enough, the dog received the greatest popularity in Australia rather than in its historical homeland.

Color

The main coat color of the Jack Russell Terrier breed is white, with spots of red and black along the body. There are variations in the length and type of coat. In any case, the presence of a symmetrical “mask” on the face is welcome.

According to the standard, Jack Russell Terriers can have erect or drooping ears. Tail docking does not affect the dog's show career. The tail is either left long or docked infancy to the length of the “grip handle”.

Basic behavioral characteristics Jack Russell Terriers are genetically determined, but they can be adjusted if desired.

Origin story

The Jack Russell Terrier got its name thanks to a clergyman named John (Jack) Russell, and it happened as follows.

In Great Britain, hunting has long been a favorite male pastime. Old-type fox terriers were very different in appearance from today's Jack Russell Terrier, but had outstanding working qualities. They were small dogs with smooth, short and coarse hair.

They had a disproportionate, stocky body and a rather large head. It was difficult to call them beautiful. They were characterized by courage, bravery, an unbridled thirst for blood and a desire to defeat the beast at any cost.

Possessing a small, strong, but nimble body and strong jaws, old-type terriers have become irreplaceable and reliable assistants in hunting foxes, badgers and other burrowing animals. The preferred coat color was white, so that the hunter would not confuse the dog with prey in the forest.

This is interesting

Many of the terriers died ingloriously under landslides or in an unequal battle with a stronger enemy. In addition, when crawling out of the hole, the dog was soiled beyond recognition with earth and his groin wild beast. In the excitement of the hunt, the hounds bullied him, mistaking him for prey.

Around the 2nd half of the 19th century, an ardent lover of fox hunting, the Reverend John Russell, decided to breed ideal breed burrowing dogs and improve old-type fox terriers.

The idea came to him after he bought a female dog with an amazing appearance and fox color at the market. It was she who gave birth to the first offspring of the future popular breed.

There is no doubt that the basis of the new breed was the fox terrier of the old type, to which new blood was mixed. Participants in its creation included: Welsh Corgis and English Terriers. For their viciousness, they mixed the blood of fighting dogs; it was from them that they received a frantic thirst for victory. This is the genetic “bouquet” inherited by today’s Jack Russell Terrier.

Father John was not known for his humane disposition and mercilessly culled puppies that were unsuitable for the requirements of the newly bred breed. Soon the wonderful dogs of Father Russell were talked about in all corners of England. Every hunter dreamed of getting himself an unusually dexterous and resilient, incredibly vicious and fearless white dog with brown spots.

Positive and negative characteristics

The Jack Russell Terrier is one of the dog breeds about which it is impossible to say for sure whether it is good or bad. It has multiple pros and cons.

pros

According to reviews, the Jack Russell Terrier has a number of positive advantages, namely psychological and physiological. These dogs:

They are sociable and get along easily with all family members.
They get along with children and will never offend them without reason.
They are not jealous and will not share the owner’s love.
They love active games and are tireless in this matter.
They are inquisitive, smart and resourceful, and happily complete assigned tasks.
Jack Russell Terriers are highly trainable and well behaved.
Remarkable guards and defenders, despite their small size, do not know the feeling of fear.
Easy to care for and maintain, suitable for apartment living.
Excellent hunters of burrowing animals.
They have excellent health.

There is one controversial point - the hyper-reactivity and reckless courage of Jack Russell Terriers is for some positive quality, but for some it is purely negative.

Minuses

When choosing this breed for yourself, you should keep in mind that Jack Russells inherited with their mother’s milk those qualities that may seem negative to many people:

Being natural hunters, Jack Russell Terriers are too reckless and risky, and therefore walking them without a leash can bring many problems. In comparison with Beagles and Fox Terriers, the Jack Russell (due to its unpredictability) will always come first.
They love to dig and their constant digging can drive gardeners and gardeners crazy.
They are trusting of strangers and easily make close contact, especially in adolescence. They leave with strangers.
Sometimes intrusive and demanding.
They know how to manipulate a person in order to achieve the fulfillment of their desires, and, having not achieved them, they are capable of cunning, tricks and dirty tricks.
They need long and active walking.
Capable of displaying aggression, they will never let anyone offend them.
Losing energy or boredom can turn an apartment into ruins.
They bark loudly and loudly, sometimes even for the slightest reason.
They shed almost all year round, regardless of coat length. This is especially pronounced in a city apartment, where there is dry air.

Features of the breed and what it looks like

Speaking about the characteristics of the Jack Russell Terrier, it should be noted that there are quite a lot of them. These include:

External appearance and varieties

The Jack Russell Terrier has several images and types. It comes with or without a beard, and can be smooth-haired, short-haired, wire-haired, long-haired or brocken.

Terriers whose coat has a structure of broken hairs are usually called Brocken.

All varieties of Jack Russell Terrier belong to the same group of dogs, but are carriers of a special set of genes responsible for coat. A visual comparison can be made between them, but in terms of working, physiological and psychological characteristics they are identical representatives of the same breed.

Read more about the varieties of this breed.

Courage

The courage of such terriers, sometimes even reckless, can be envied. It is this feature that often leads to their death.

They are ready for a momentary attack, cocky. , chase chickens and, without compromise, enter into fights with dogs that are obviously taller and stronger (this is especially true for males). This often results in painful injuries and lengthy treatment.

Character of an adult dog

In Jack Russells, he is naturally charismatic and impulsive, which will require a special approach and attention. Under no circumstances should raising a puppy be left to chance.

Training

Such an energetic dog will require a sufficient amount of mental and physical activity (from 1.5 hours 2 times a day). This is the only way to save your home from destruction. Training Jack Russells is a fun activity. These dogs happily perform difficult tricks and show good results in agility.

Health and life expectancy

In general, Jack Russell Terriers can boast good health and longevity, that is, you can already understand how many years they live. They live up to 15 years or more, provided they are cared for. Hereditary diseases This is a rare occurrence for the breed, since their carriers are not allowed for breeding.

Feeding

In terms of food, the Jack Russell Terrier requires a competent and balanced diet that will support its athletic and physical shape and provide the pet with energy. He should not be overfed and become obese. The best food– for dogs leading an active lifestyle.

Remember that the Jack Russell Long-Legged Terrier does not exist in nature. A dog with long legs, which has an external resemblance to the Jack Russell, is a representative of a different breed and is called the Parson Russell Terrier. There is also no classification division into mini and maxi.

Otherwise, Jack Russell is no different from his four-legged brothers in intelligence. Caring for it is simple and includes a standard set of measures. They comb out the dead fur, and...

IN mandatory the dog is being cleaned ears from sulfur and dirt, take care of the eyes, monitor the condition of the teeth, vaccinate, and worms.

The Jack Russell Terrier breed is not suitable for outdoor keeping, but in the cold season, at temperatures of -5% and below.

Allergenic or hypoallergenic

The Jack Russell Terrier is not a hypoallergenic breed. It should not be given to allergy sufferers. Losing hair, epidermis, and dog saliva can cause an exacerbation of the disease.

Puppies and their cost

Pregnancy in Jack Russell Terrier bitches lasts approximately 58-65 days from the date of mating. Childbirth usually occurs without complications. The average litter is 4-6 puppies.

In puppies up to three months of age, there are practically no signs of the future structure of the coat. Therefore, it is impossible to say with complete certainty what kind of wool will be in the future.

The market price for Jack Russell Terrier puppies varies from 10 to 30 thousand rubles. It is significantly influenced by the color and structure of the coat, working qualities and pedigree of the parents. The offspring from titled ancestors have a promising future and are valued much more expensive; the price of such a puppy can reach 80 thousand rubles.

Be careful, too cheap offers for the sale of supposedly “pedigreed Jack Russell Terrier puppies” should be alarming – this is an obvious culling or crossbred offspring.

The Jack Russell Terrier dog is named after the breeder. The breed was developed within two centuries ago in England by the priest Jack Russell. Russell's main activity did not prevent the church minister from sincerely loving hunting and hunting dogs; the researcher constantly studied the characteristics of different breeds and crossed them, breeding the ideal, in his opinion, hunting dog.

Interesting: Jack Russell Terrier dogs gained wide popularity after the release of the films “The Mask”, “Son of the Mask”, “Beethoven” and “Problem Child” on television screens, where the main characters had dogs of this breed as pets. In the films, Jack Russells turned out to be cute and won many hearts.

The breed has excellent reaction, courage and perseverance. Due to the mentioned qualities, dogs were used more for hunting game and small predators. The only disadvantage of the breed is its low speed compared to other hounds. By appearance Russells differ little from the Smooth Fox Terrier, but the latter is considered a separate breed.

The Jack Russell Terrier is a cheerful and cheerful dog that will not let you get bored. And in the literal and figurative sense. It is not advisable to leave a dog alone with the house until it is one year old. Furniture, shoes and everything carelessly placed and placed are marked with traces of the dog’s strong teeth. But if you are looking for a family friend, the Jack Russell is a better choice than any other breed. Dogs love active games, are attached to their owners and are madly in love with children. If necessary, the terrier will defend the kids as soon as the slightest danger arises.

Brief history and "Mask"

The Jack Russell Terrier dog is small, but the breed cannot be called decorative, as it seems at first glance. The animal is a representative of a hunting breed bred for burrow hunting on the fox. Due to its small size, the dog moves freely in the hole. The smooth, coarse coat will not be a hindrance in a dark, cramped place. Incredible courage and powerful jaws help fight.

The breed is a little over two hundred years old. The history of origin, with possible subtleties and secrets, did not have time to become covered with the cobwebs of time. Once upon a time there lived a simple English priest, John Russell, who had the unexpected nickname “Jack”. In addition to spiritual matters, he showed a great passion for hunting and dog breeding. One day, for a long time Without telling anyone, he began breeding a new breed intended for use in hunting burrowing animals. The fox terrier, popular at that time, was taken as the basis. To breed the desired breed, priest Jack compiled a long list of terriers, indicating the main advantages in hunting. There is some debate as to whether the father of the breed ever thought about the dog’s exterior, or whether his energy was directed exclusively at hunting qualities.

However, the priest achieved the result. Even if the appearance of the resulting breed remained indifferent, it turned out to be very successful. Not as serious and correct as other English terriers, but a Jack Russell is pleasant to watch.

If you've seen the famous Hollywood movie "The Mask", funny and bouncy Milo is a Jack Russell Terrier. Funny, restless, attached to the owner, often stubborn and independent-minded, like main character film.

The release of the film The Mask marked a worldwide wave of popularity for the breed. At a crucial moment, the dog market turned out to be unprepared for such an increase in demand, which was hundreds of times higher than supply, and prices for Jack Russell Terriers soared to obscene levels. Sometimes the price for a puppy was an amount equal to the cost of a decent foreign car in the CIS countries.

Until 1992, the Jack Russell Terrier breed was not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. The description of the breed, which was not bred in purity, changed slightly.

Initially, the breed was bred for hunting purposes. The goal was to obtain a dog that was strong and durable enough to keep up with large hounds, and compact and agile to get a fox or hare out of a hole. The hunter's strong instincts have a tangible impact on the character and behavior of the dog. This creates periodic difficulties in training a dog, and disappoints people who, when buying a puppy, expected to receive a trained, obedient dog, capable of performing fantastic athletic feats on command literally from the cradle. No, the dog will need to be trained for a long time and carefully. Left to their own devices, representatives of the breed become uncontrollable villains, who are extremely difficult to calm down.

Description of the breed

Adults and puppies of the Jack Russell Terrier - small hunters - demonstrate a very attractive appearance. The “portable” dog in a slightly extended format is characterized by a white color with black, dark red and other spots of color traditional for hounds. The coat is smooth or rough. A strong head with strong jaws crowned with small ears and funny almond-shaped eyes.

Although the Jack Russell Terrier dog breed is small in size, it does not fall under the term “decorative”. The height of adult individuals is 25-30 cm at the withers, weight – up to 6 kg.

Breed characteristics:

predominates in color White color, alternating with light brown, chocolate and black spots;
the body is compact, tightly built and slightly elongated;
the chest is deep and moderate in width;
the moderately high-set, strong, muscular neck flows into a strong, straight back;
the loin is short, strong and muscular;
smooth, sloping, moderately wide skull, tapering towards the nose;
developed tenacious jaws form a correct scissor bite;
the total length of the muzzle is slightly less than the length of the skull;
there are developed muscles on the cheeks;
the nose is neat and black;
small almond-shaped eyes dark color with black pigmentation of the eyelids;
floppy ears are especially mobile;
eyes are brown, round in shape;
short legs are straight, small in size, have developed muscles;
high-set straight tail, docked in most cases;
The coat is smooth, dense, and can be short or long.

Temper and character

By nature, the Jack Russell Terrier is sociable, sociable and affectionate. Having taken a puppy of this breed into your home, it is recommended to introduce the baby to the household and other animals; dogs have strong hunting instincts, and in the absence of education they can lose themselves in the game and pursue “prey”.

It will be surprising if a cheerful and active Jack Russell Terrier, with a character corresponding to its original purpose, does not dig a hole in the garden - the dog is having fun, the pet loves to catch moles or mice. Jack Russell is a thunderstorm of rats and hamsters, rushes after hares and deer, insects and birds, and starts hunting for flying leaves or pieces of paper. The history of the breed celebrates the Jack Russell Terrier named Vampire, who exterminated a ton of rats in the UK in a year! Due to the boundless ebullient energy that needs to be released, the dog owner will have to take long walks in any weather.

Jack Russell Terrier puppies are recognized as passionate hunters and tireless athletes. Kids are characterized by an eternal search for fun and the object of the hunt. They love to be the center of attention. The puppies will not sleep peacefully in the corner, they are always ready to cause trouble, except for the mess, they will have to constantly keep the puppies busy. Children are always delighted with tireless pets. This is a come to life dream of a friendly, incredibly smart and tireless playmate for children. Kids adapt perfectly to any conditions - they feel great in a private home, in a city apartment, and are strongly attached to people.

The nature of the Jack Russell Terrier makes it impossible for older people to keep the dog. A sporty and athletic dog requires excess movement. He lives as comfortably as possible in a family where they love jogging and an active lifestyle. The Jack Russell Terrier is not devoid of attentiveness and learning abilities. Puppies are in demand among people looking to purchase a family dog, guide dog or gun dog.

As a hunting dog, the Jack Russell will not be an obedient toy, unconditionally following commands. The final right to choose is reserved.

At the same time, the dog is loyal and attached to its owner. In case of danger, he will fearlessly begin to protect a person. Will become an excellent watchman in the house. As a rule, Jack Russell Terriers are not particularly fond of barking for no reason. In a family, dogs are playful and sociable, open to people, and do not see humans as an enemy.

Caring for a Jack Russell Terrier

Proper care involves:

regular brushing of fur,
bathing,
caring for your pet's ears, claws and teeth.

Russells have short hair, no need to cut them - brush them every few days with a fine-toothed brush of medium hardness. During shedding, brushing is done more often so that the coat has time to change.

Avoid frequent bathing with shampoo - dogs' skin is prone to dryness. Wash your pet once every 7-10 days to keep the coat clean. During water procedures Don't let water get into your ears - a couple of cotton swabs will help. Otherwise, the Jack Russell Terrier may develop otitis media. Paws must be washed upon arrival from the street.

Check your dog's teeth and gums weekly. the slightest inflammation consult a doctor. If plaque has formed on the teeth (often occurs when feeding natural or wet food), brush with veterinary toothpaste and let the bone chew. In advanced cases, for example, with tartar, go to the veterinarian.

Jack Russell Terrier dogs exhibit delicate ears that require maintenance. Wipe your hearing organs with anti-allergenic lotion using cotton swabs or pads. Avoid excessive accumulation of wax and dirt in the ears, which can cause redness, flaking, and itching when your pet actively scratches them. Similar requirements apply to a dog's eyes.

For the general health and development of the dog, it is recommended to regularly walk and give physical exercise. When planning to buy a puppy, think about where it can be walked. It is advisable that walks take place in an open, large and varied area, where the dog can run around to its heart’s content and satisfy the need for exploration and exploration of the unknown. Take a ball or frisbee for a walk, and remember: the more the Jack Russell puts out his best on the street, the calmer the dog is at home. A pet that does not receive sufficient energy discharge becomes irritable and uncontrollable.

Diseases

The vast majority of the breed is not prone to diseases. Congenital diseases are mainly:

Hip dysplasia;
Deafness;
Legg-Patence disease;
Congenital eye abnormality – “collie eyes”.

Feeding your pet

Cleanies are unpretentious in food. Feeding puppies of this breed is important for proper development animals. Often, inexperienced owners do not understand what to feed the Jack Russell Terrier and whether it is necessary to give it something special, since it is a hunting dog. Everything is simple here - the following products must be present in her weekly diet:

Raw meat with no or minimal fat content.
Boiled sea fish without large bones.
Boiled eggs.
Boiled cereals (oatmeal, buckwheat).
Boiled vegetables.

Don’t forget to give your dog regular nutrition in the form of vitamin complexes and mineral supplements. During the period of illness and rehabilitation, in consultation with a veterinarian, doses are increased.

When you bring the baby puppy home, feed the puppy the food that the baby ate from the breeders. Firstly, the food is familiar, and secondly, the dog is stressed as a result of the move, probably at first the dog will begin to refuse even his favorite food. Often, breeders feed puppies with dry food, from which, at the request of the new owner, it is easier to switch the dog to natural food.

The nobility in the second half of the 18th century was fond of fox hunting. Each hunter hired his faithful foxhounds to race the beast through the forest. But the fox sometimes managed to escape pursuit and hide in its hole. In order for the fox to leave the shelter, the ancestors of modern Jack Russell terriers were used. Small dogs were sent into a hole to the hidden animal and after a little struggle, the fox jumped out of the hole into the hands of its pursuers.

Since then, the Jack Russell Terrier breed has undergone changes, especially contributed to by the English pastor Jack Russell, who, in addition to church activities, was fond of dog breeding. Since 2001 officially There are two types of breed:

Parson Russell Terrier, distinguished by long legs;
Jack Russell Terrier with short legs and short stature.

Hunting skills of the Jack Russell Terrier

The ancestor of the breed is considered to be a white dog with smooth hair bought by Jack Russell. This strong dog proves to be an agile and indispensable hunting companion. Previously, they were used to catch small animals. Scottish Terriers with long hair short legs. The famous breeder gradually bred new breed working terriers, subsequently founded the British Kennel Club and actively took part in exhibition shows.

Modern representatives of the breed are short in stature and weigh less compared to their ancestors, but they have retained their hunting habits to this day. They are used to catch rodents (rats) and badgers; terriers successfully help in luring a fox out of a hole. After the death of Pastor Russell, the improvement of the breed was continued by the Club Secretary, an experienced hunter, Arthur Heinemann. He put a lot of effort into keeping the dogs in working condition and defined the first standard characteristics.

At the beginning of the 20th century, vast agricultural and hunting lands were divided into fenced areas. The area left for hunting was rocky and not very suitable for horse hunting. Gradually, the Jack Russell Terrier breed became shorter-legged, as the dogs did not run long distances after a hunter on a horse. The resulting subspecies becomes slow, but is distinguished by endurance and quarrelsome temper.

Recognition of short-legged Jack Russell Terriers

The popularity of short dogs is not as great as the long-legged Parson Russell Terriers, which prevailed at all exhibitions of that time. But the British were also interested in short pets, they were perceived not as hunters, but as pets, and were subsequently exhibited at shows. The dogs still chased rabbits and tore up rat holes, but few people were interested in the working qualities of the breed.

Dog breeders cared about the further improvement of Russell terriers. The Club, registered as the Jack Russell Terrier, gave the breed an official name and continental recognition in 1972. By 1990, up to 2 thousand individuals of the dog breed were registered. The International Federation of Cynologists included short dogs in the unified standard.

Signs of the Jack Russell Terrier breed

Basic external description

Dogs have an unsightly appearance, but this does not prevent them from becoming movie heroes. One of these cute dogs stars in the famous comedy “The Mask”. But screen fame reveals a funny, obedient and intelligent animal; in fact, Jack Russell terriers are not angels at all. Everyday life. To achieve complete obedience with your pet you need to work hard, starting with early age. So, what characteristics distinguish the breed from others:

Types of dogs by coat length

Inside the standard breed distinguish subspecies of animals:

dogs with short and coarse hair;
animals with long hair, a beard and fluffy eyebrows grow on their muzzle;
dogs with medium length hair.

The last two varieties are sometimes called "broken".

Coat color

On the white coat of the Jack Russell Terrier there are yellow, black, red and brown spots, and it is characteristic that they do not change color from one to another and do not merge. Found among the breed completely white specimens who are classified as albinos. If colored spots predominate and the white shade makes up less than half the body area, this is considered a breed fault.

Sometimes puppies are born that do not have red, brown and yellow coat colors, their bodies are painted in black and white shades. This color is called tricolor, and if a little red color is added, then we are talking about tricolor. Mixed-breed puppies are also classified as defective specimens.

Character of Jack Russell Terrier puppies

Pets are a living battery; they do not and cannot sit in one place or stand. For Jack Russell Terriers, whose ancestors are hunting dogs, an abundance of physical activity to satisfy natural curiosity is simply necessary. An owner who does not pay enough attention to his pet risks being left with torn furniture upholstery, damaged slippers, or a lot of chewed things in the house.

The earlier the puppy's socialization begins, his proper upbringing, the more balanced the pet greets the owner at the door. During walks, the puppy is given games with throwing a stick or other object, and they actively run with it. If you place other types of pets in a house with a Jack Russell Terrier, then the life of the latter can hardly be called sugar. Puppies from the first days hunt domestic rats, hamsters, parrots and kittens. This will not make them enemies, since all animals love movement and jump with the Jack Russell Terrier.

In this regard, a private household is suitable for raising and keeping a puppy, since the dog’s ability to bark for any reason and for no reason will make the surrounding neighbors in the apartment unhappy. And in the courtyard of a private house, Jack Russell terriers dig holes, chase cats, chickens and ducklings. Puppies love small children very much, but they are not left alone with the pet. The child, not wanting this, harms the dog painful sensations, which the dog doesn’t like at all. He responds with a bite, which leads to tragedy. Older children become full partners with the dog and partners in outdoor games.

Dangers Lurking

Jack Russell Terrier puppies have a natural curiosity and quick intelligence. to satisfy emerging curiosity. The owner monitors the animal’s movements during walks; inattention leads to injuries to the puppy. Chasing a moving target, the Jack Russell Terrier simply disappears from the owner’s field of vision and gets lost.

The best option is a large enclosure or walking yard, fenced with an obstacle. At the same time, they make sure that the fence is strong, and the Jack Russell terrier puppy calmly finds a loophole to escape. Dogs of this breed become wonderful friends to the owner and all household members; they are distinguished by loyalty and kindness.

Puppies do not like to be left alone; if you buy a Jack Russell Terrier, the owner will probably not be lucky enough to be left alone. Elderly people should not have this breed; the pet’s activity does not coincide with a measured lifestyle.

Dog care

The tough skin of the animal requires regular streaming, namely removing dead hair from a puppy's body with a special knife. If the dog owner is a beginner, he does not perform the procedure with due delicacy and injures the skin. The procedure is entrusted to a specialist who carries out it properly.

The Jack Russell Terrier is reluctant to tolerate frequent bathing. The description of the breed says that its coat has the ability to naturally repel dirt, so after an active walk they wipe their paws and dirty areas wet wipes or towels. Female puppies are bathed after estrus.

Raising and training a pet

Miniature hunters respond well to training. Training with the puppy begins immediately after two months, They are taught to recognize the name and are accustomed to following commands:

Dog training is carried out on fresh air, use specialized sites, open spaces in a park, street or stadium;
after a successfully completed task, the puppy is rewarded with a piece of delicious cheese or meat;
first the pet is trained simple commands such as “fu”, “sit”, “next to me”, “to me”, “lie”, while there is no double meaning in the voice and tone of pronunciation;
sometimes the owner accustoms the puppy to following commands based on a word used only by the owner himself;
If the dog does not follow the command, you cannot use physical violence against him, it is better to praise him again.

Pet understands the dominant role of the owner. The Jack Russell Terrier is not inclined to become dominant, so it perceives its owner as a friend. If the pet is trained in all basic words, they can walk with it in crowded places without fear of aggression.

Purchasing puppies

Jack Russell Terrier price

The cost depends on the puppy’s appearance and pedigree. The price ranges from 250 to 1200 dollars. In this price variation, the average standard cost stands out, expressed in the range of 400–750 dollars.

A good dog breeder sells puppies with documents from $700, sometimes a maximum price is set. For those who want to buy a nice friend, without taking into account the “stardom,” they sell rejected animals or sick animals, for the treatment of which large amounts of money are spent.

Sometimes, unable to withstand the active disposition of Jack Russell Terriers, owners decide to part with the dog and they give him to a shelter. From there, new owners take the puppy for free. But, like any action, in this case there are pitfalls in the form of the pet’s nervous state due to unsuccessful upbringing in the past.

Choosing a dog

Before purchasing, determine the purpose of purchasing a puppy. If a person makes a friend and the pedigree is not important to him, then they buy a dog at the market or on the Internet, where they immediately offer a photo of the puppy.

Completely different selection requirements exist for those pets that participate in competitions, competitions and exhibitions. It is for them that they are provided high prices from breeders, providing a guarantee of high origin and the presence of all the qualities and characteristics inherent in purebred puppies. To purchase them, you must contact the nursery.

Feeding the puppy

After purchase little puppy From a nursery, club or private hands, feeding conditions cannot be changed abruptly. It matters whether the puppy was fed dry food or was accustomed to natural food.

Diet natural nutrition contains three-quarters animal food and only the remaining 25 percent is plant based food, which includes cereals, fruits and vegetables. The puppy is given a certain amount, it is impossible to overfeed, as rapid weight gain leads to problems with the musculoskeletal bones.

The norm is calculated as a percentage of the puppy’s weight; up to a year, 10% of the weight is taken. For adult dogs, the nutritional norm is only 3–6% of the pet’s live weight. The amount of meat food included in the diet also changes. Animal food makes up only 60% of the total mass, the rest is made up of vegetables and cereals.

Eating dry food is convenient for both the owner and the puppy, since the granules contain the necessary set of carefully selected vitamins. For dogs give one type of food, alternating two or more names is undesirable. For retraining to another dry food carefully give small portions and monitor the body’s reaction.

In conclusion, it should be noted that when purchasing a puppy for a home, owners and household members receive a real living, friendly miracle. But it’s worth remembering that not only do owners have happy moments, pets get sick and it’s simply impossible to leave them without help. Before you decide to buy a puppy, you should clearly consider all the options and calculate the physical and financial aspects.

Dog breed Jack Russell Terrier

The decision to choose a dog breed to keep in your home can change not only the life of the owner and his family. But also change a person’s attitude towards life. Many people are guided by their own character traits when choosing.

Jack Russell Terrier will become good choice for active people or for families with one or more children. In order to understand whether this breed is fully suitable, you need to know not only the personality traits and price of puppies, but also be familiar with the exterior and nutritional characteristics.

Height at the withers of a Jack Russell Terrier should not exceed 30 cm. Most often for males - from 27 to 30 cm, for females - from 25 to 27 cm. If the animal is larger, then this is already a violation of the standard.

Tail must have a docked end and must stand vertically relative to the level of the ears.

Basic color must be pure white. There should be spots on it - black or brown of various shades. The spots are round in shape and should not occupy more than 30 percent of the body.

Wool It can be short or slightly elongated, up to the formation of a beard and eyebrows. The type of coat is determined only when the puppy reaches 2 months of age. Previously, few breeders would be able to understand exactly what kind of hair coat a pet will have.

Body should have a slightly elongated, oblong shape of medium length.

Scull flat, tapering towards the eyes and mouth, shorter from the forehead to the nose (than from the back of the head to the forehead).

Breast must have the correct proportions and be deep. The volume of the body in the area of the ribs is 40-43 cm. The lower back should be short and slightly tense.

Appearance of Jack Russell Terrier

Varieties

Until 2001, the Jack Russell Terrier and Parson Russell Terrier had the same standard and were considered subspecies of the same breed in most countries. The origin of these terriers is truly the same. But due to the difference in appearance (the Parson Russell Terrier is higher at the withers and has a more square body), the Russell Terriers were divided. now this different breeds with different standards.

For the Jack Russell Terrier, No. 345 of 2001 is valid. If in the documents on purebred puppy another standard is indicated - No. 349, then the future owner is offered either a Parson Russell, or is simply deceived by forging documents.

The Jack Russell Terrier within the standard differs significantly in the texture and appearance of its coat. There are:

shorthaired with a rigid hair structure, care for which consists only of combing;
long-haired– with funny eyebrows and beard (trimming required), the coat is a little softer;
With half-long wool – quite tough, but requiring trimming.

One litter can have puppies with both short hair and goatees.. This normal phenomenon, and not a violation of the standard.

Despite its “toy” appearance, “sneezes” - very smart and independent animals. About in our article.

Details on how to measure the temperature dogs next.

Character and behavior

Jack Russells were originally bred as burrowing terriers for hunting foxes and even rats. For a long time, professional breeders fought for the purity and quality of hunting qualities. And they were categorically against breeding exhibition specimens. But with the decline in the popularity of hunting, this breed was increasingly kept at home due to its cheerful and playful disposition.

The breed appeared in Russia only in the late nineties. Only in 2003, the National Club (Russell Terrier breeds) was organized, and therefore puppies are still quite expensive. Because of this, their popularity is not so high. But many people want to have a dog from the movie “The Mask” at home.

Jack Russell Terrier is small in stature (up to 30 cm at the withers), so he can be held freely even in the smallest apartment. As a rule, the pet's toys take up more space, not the pet itself. They are very jumpy, are happy to wake up the owner in the morning. They do not require the selection of an alpha individual in the family. They communicate easily and on the same level with all family members, but they can choose a favorite for themselves.

Long-haired with a beard

Such dogs have enough character restless. It is better for phlegmatic people not to get a Jack Russell, but to take for example the one who always sleeps, because Jack constantly needs active games and communication. This terrier will happily go for a run with its owner, making it even more fun.

Jack Russell Terriers very good at communicating with children. They will entertain not only their own people, but even strangers. But, if you get such a dog for a child under 3 years old, then you need to pay a lot of attention to training. So that the pet does not snap when during play it may be pulled by the tail or squeezed too tightly in a hug. It is very important to explain to the dog that the child has a routine. Otherwise, the terrier will entertain his little charge to the point of complete exhaustion and wake him up at inopportune times.

Photo while jogging

Dogs of this breed are different high level intelligence, so they are easy to teach commands even without a trainer. Jackie enjoys training and participating in agility competitions (or, more simply, completing an obstacle course for small breeds).

How long do these dogs live? For a long time, because when breeding the breed, interference with healthy physiology was not allowed. But with an unhealthy diet, there may not be enough energy for the heart, so the condition of cardio-vascular system Dogs need to be closely monitored.

From lack of attention, these terriers can develop neuroses. Then their condition can be compared with the behavior of a hyperactive child. The dog can play at night, drag away various objects and tear them to shreds. Even such a small pet, with attention deficit, can independently destroy a soft bedroom set or deprive the owner of several pairs of shoes.

Active and cheerful

Choosing a puppy

It is not advisable to choose a puppy younger than 2 months. If the breeder offers a younger animal, then this warning sign. It is better to refuse the services of such a person.

A lot of attention needs to be paid to the documents for both the puppy and his parents. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with medical records and vaccination schedules. You can visit the veterinarian together with the breeder for a preliminary examination of the puppy.

Price

The price for a Jack Russell Terrier from a good breeder with documents starts from $700. And the cost can reach up to $1200. If the puppy does not have a large number of ancestors with a huge number of exhibition awards, then you can buy it for $500.

Without documents, the price drops to 200-300 dollars. It is very rare to find a puppy for $100, but there is a very good chance of purchasing a sick animal or a so-called “cull”. And in the end you will have to spend a lot more money on treating the puppy.

Due to their cheerful disposition, sometimes these terriers may end up in a shelter or return to the breeder if the new owners could not get along with the dog. You can get a dog for free from a shelter, but from a breeder an adult dog can cost from $200 to $500. But there is a danger that the dog could develop a neurotic state. Therefore, you need to be prepared for additional work with a dog trainer if you got a Jack Russell as an adult.

Russell Terrier puppy

Care and maintenance

In the content of the Jack Russell Terrier can be considered very unpretentious. This is due to the hunting past of this breed. If the coat is long, then it needs a little trimming. If it is short, then it is enough to use high-quality products and periodically comb the animal. The most important - a large abundance of toys(especially for sharpening teeth) and communication. And then there will be no problems with this terrier.

What is the right way to feed a dog?

Since this breed was formed not with an emphasis on beauty (when one has to neglect health for the sake of appearance), but on physical performance, there are no special requirements for the diet.

The main thing is to provide balanced diet taking into account the high energy consumption. It is best to choose high-quality food from the Innova or Orijen brands. Or special diets for active dogs. If you plan to feed natural food, then it is best to organize meals taking into account the advice of breeders.

On a walk

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage and at the same time the disadvantage of the breed is its gullibility and cheerfulness. The dog must be carefully trained so that it distinguishes strangers from its own. Otherwise, there is a risk of the animal being stolen.

High level of intelligence allows you to quickly find a common language with your dog in any matter. But intelligence implies cunning, so you should not miss the moments when the Jack Russell Terrier begins to manipulate the owner.

The main advantage is that any child will be crazy about such a pet. Very often, these terriers can turn a withdrawn, physically undeveloped child into an active and sociable one.

Jack Russell Terriers are often used for... treatment of depression or to communicate with people who have limited opportunities. IN canistherapy(treatment with dogs) these dogs help improve the condition of children with cerebral palsy, autism and other disorders.

If you are determined to get a Jack Russell Terrier, then the main word that should guide the future owner is this: "attention". The dog needs a lot physical activity, an abundance of toys and communication. If you constantly force her to sit still or do not pay attention to the terrier, the animal will begin to waste away. May become more aggressive and take out his emotions on things.

Video about the breed

The Jack Russell Terrier makes an excellent companion for children of any age or people who lead a physically active lifestyle. Such a dog will not let you get bored or sit in one place.

An intellectually developed and quickly learning natural hunter - this is approximately how the description of this breed begins in many sources. Its bright representative brilliantly played himself in the film “The Mask”, becoming a companion on the set for comedian Jim Carrey. Four-legged British dogs, bred in Foggy Albion and long called fox terriers, are now popular apartment dwellers who adore children and perform well as guards.

The main purpose of Jack Russell Terriers was hunting. Their target was burrowing animals. A group of horsemen with weapons and dogs drove the foxes into unconsciousness. And if, before complete surrender, the exhausted animal dived into a hole, the hunter took it out of his belt bag miniature dog, and he went into the underground passage for prey. A couple of minutes of heart-rending barking and snorting - and the fox again appeared in front of the people around her. All laurels went to the dog, on which the outcome of the hunting process depended.

Breed characteristics

The breed is quite young. She is only 200 years old. Today, hunting is no longer such a popular and widespread hobby even among prim British people. Therefore, the “jacks” have reformatted and adapted to live in a world without attacks from wild animals, but with active games that help dogs spend their accumulated and seemingly completely inexhaustible energy.

Weight. From 6 kg to 8 kg.
Height at the withers. From 25 cm to 40 cm. The dog grows up to one year.
Color. White with multi-colored inserts. The spots are usually black, brown or sandy.
Lifespan. From 13 to 16 years old.
Character. These are active and funny dogs, which move like a spinning top. From time to time, representatives of the breed show character, demonstrating their obstinacy to the owner. But in general, these are well-trained dogs that obey humans. They are absolutely not suitable for busy people, because they tolerate loneliness extremely poorly.
Intelligence. The dog is very smart. The knowledge that dog handlers put into his head is enough. Dogs quickly learn to follow commands and are able to be cunning. Their intellectual level is rated five out of five. These terriers adapt well to society.
Security and guard potential. This is not a breed that clearly knows the boundaries of the plot of land entrusted to it for protection. But the Jack Russell may well be a residential “scarer” of intruders. The popular nickname of this breed - the bell dog - was obtained precisely thanks to the vocal characteristics of the animal.

Estrus (or heat) first occurs in bitches between six months and one year of age. Frequency: once every eight months. The optimal age for the first mating is considered to be one and a half to two years. By this time, the dog can be considered 100% sexually mature. In order for pregnancy to occur, experts recommend conducting a control test two days after mating. Typically, childbirth in dogs is easy and without problems.

Standard

Jack Russell Terriers are skilled burrow workers and excellent companions. Physiological data that meet the standard are listed in the table.

Table - Jack Russell Terrier breed standard

Jack Russell tail docking is carried out solely at the request of the owner. And most often when the dog is preparing to participate in an exhibition. An undocked tail is not a disadvantage. The ears can also be either completely drooping or “button” - rising sharply on cartilage.

Origin history and interesting facts

Initially, hunters did not care what their dogs looked like. The main qualities that fox terriers should have were miniature size and anger towards the enemy. However, in the second half of the 19th century, everything changed: hunters became interested in exhibition events and began to strive to ensure that their dogs were not only hardy, but also beautiful.

Pastor's dog. The history of the Jack Russell Terrier breed began with a dog named Trump, which Pastor Jack Russell purchased at the market while still a student at Oxford University. The bitch was white, and on her head there were dark spots. Today this individual is considered an example of the breed and main dog in the history of its development.
The desire to breed a beautiful hunter. Pastor Jack Russell has set himself a difficult task. He intended to get a hardy and strong dog, capable of covering enormous distances, getting into even the narrowest hole in which a fox is hiding. There were a lot of experiments. This is how ancestors such as Welsh Corgis, Beagles, Fox and Bull Terriers appeared in the history of the breed. It must be admitted that the pastor, who became one of the founders of the English Kennel Club, achieved his goal.
The working title is working dog. After the creator of the breed passed away, the creations of his hands began to be called working dogs. Officially, they were not hunters, but at the same time they worked in tandem with four-legged companions who drove the animal. Even at that time, the British could not imagine hunting without working dogs. Who, if not they, were able to drive the prey out of their hiding place.
Gaining recognition. The breed received its official name in the 30s of the last century. True, initially, at the suggestion of the English Kennel Club, it was listed in the documents as a Parson Russell Terrier. True, there was one significant “but” in this whole story. The dogs that began to appear every now and then at exhibitions were too different from each other. Despite the fact that the breed was united.
The Australians dotted the i’s. Perhaps the problem would have remained unresolved if one of the Jack Russells had not arrived on the Australian continent in the 60s of the last century. Already in the early 70s, Australians founded an official club and carried out an intra-breed division into species. Dogs on long limbs were separated from dogs with short legs.
Final approval. The breed received official status and took its place of honor in the International Canine Federation in 2001. This year is considered the year of internal division of the Parson Russell Terrier breed.

The Jack Russell Terrier is a cornerstone dog that still poses problems and barriers to communication between Australian and English dog owners. The British were the only ones who did not officially recognize this breed. In Foggy Albion, jumping beauties still have the status of mongrels. The officially recognized breed in its only form, according to the British, remains the Parson Russell Terrier.

Varieties

Dogs of the breed under discussion are divided into types depending on their coat, of which there can be three types. In addition, there is an intrabreed division that the British deny, but the rest of the civilized world recognizes.

3 "wool" types

Jack Russell Terriers vary in coat type. Their natural "fur coat" has unique property self-cleaning. Even if the hunter gets pretty dirty in the mud or swamp, after a while the fur will become clean and neat as before. The table lists the types of Jack Russells that differ from each other in their coat.

Table - Types of Jack Russell Terriers

You can protect your home from the abundance of fur that falls out during the molting period with the help of timely trimming. This is the name of the procedure for removing hair that is ready to fall out. It is better to send the animal to a grooming salon for a haircut.

"Jackie" vs. "Parson"

Residents of Foggy Albion deny any intra-breed division and believe that the Parson Russell Terrier breed includes both tall and short dogs. In the meantime international classification clearly separates the owners of long and short limbs. The former belong to the Parson Russell Terriers, and the latter to the Jack Russell. The table will tell you more about the division.

Table - Comparative features of “British” and “Australian” terriers

Caring for a Jack Russell Terrier is simple and easy. The emphasis should be on walking and wool. Walks should be daily. Preferably twice a day: in the morning and in the evening. The minimum duration is half an hour, but provided that you and your dog spend this time quite actively.

Weekly brushing. Once a week, using a special brush, the dog must be combed, removing dead particles. skin and lost hair. Weekly brushing will keep your home clean and minimize the amount of hair on the flooring.
Swimming on request. Due to the self-cleaning function of the animal’s fur, the dog does not require regular bathing procedures. It is necessary to wash it only when it is absolutely necessary. For example, if a dog has generously rolled around in something smelly.
Sufficient activity. The dog is characterized by irritability, which occurs in case of insufficient physical activity. Only by running out properly will the dog not pester the person.
Diet. When choosing a diet for your pet, you can choose high-quality food. Acceptable categories are “premium” and “super-premium”. When choosing food, you need to take into account the age of the dog and the characteristics of its coat. A single portion is calculated based on the weight of the animal. If the owner prefers to feed the pet natural food, the basis of the menu should be meat products and offal. 75% of food products should be of animal origin, another 25% should be a storehouse of fiber (fruits and vegetables). You can feed meat, raw bones, fermented milk products, peeled tripe, carrots, cabbage, cucumber and other summer fruits, depending on the animal’s preferences.

Dimensions adult dog can tell her body weight. For every 1 kg of weight there is 5 cm of height at the withers. Therefore, a dog with a height of 25 cm should weigh 5 kg. A dog with a height of 30 cm should have a mass of 6 kg.

Training

Training should begin at an early age. So in just a couple of months you will get a well-mannered puppy who instantly follows the owner’s commands and understands him perfectly. When starting to raise an active baby, consider three nuances.

Carrot and stick. A method that does not work with dogs of many breeds is accepted with a bang by Jack Russells. Treats and light physical stimulation quickly bear fruit. The dog picks up commands and quickly learns to carry them out. First for the sake of the “carrot”, and later - quite consciously.
Systematicity and rigor. Representatives of this breed - strong-willed dogs. People with a soft character are unlikely to cope with them. Training must be regular and persistent on the part of the person, otherwise nothing will work.
A leash is required. It is strictly forbidden to let the dog off the leash during a walk or during a lesson held outside the home walls or fenced area. The animals' hunting instinct immediately kicks in, they begin to chase everyone who is shorter than them - from cats to rodents and chihuahuas.

Diseases and treatment

To protect your pet from diseases, it must be regularly vaccinated according to the vaccination schedule. However, there are diseases from which it is impossible to protect. The list below contains three of the most common health problems found in this breed.

Luxation of the lens. In simple terms - its displacement. This is one of the most popular genetic diseases, which typically appears between three and eight years of age. The disease is easily treated. More often than not, consulting an ophthalmologist and taking medications is sufficient, but sometimes a four-legged patient requires surgery.
Displacement of the kneecap. The disease is transmitted from mother to cubs. Sometimes painful condition It doesn’t remind you of itself at all, it goes away on its own. But if lameness is clearly expressed, you should not put off going to the veterinarian “for later.” Untimely Taken measures can cause your dog to develop arthritis. Most often, the displacement that bothers the animal is treated surgically.
Perthes disease. Affects the head of the hip bone. The main symptom of the disease is lameness and joint pain, which the animal begins to experience at the age of six months. If symptoms appear, urgent medical intervention is required. Treatment should be started immediately.

TOP nicknames

Incredibly, for many owners of dogs of this breed, the real test is not choosing a puppy, but thinking about what to name it. You can use the name that is written in your passport. Perhaps it is quite pretentious. But no one is stopping you from coming up with your own diminutive form. If you want to name your pet something special, watch the baby. His habits will suggest an individual and unique nickname. In addition, the table will help you choose a name - it lists the most popular nicknames for dogs of this breed.

Table - Popular names of Jack Russells

Photo review

Photos of representatives of the Jack Russell Terrier breed are a clear confirmation of the cheerfulness and fun of these dogs. They are playful, funny and very funny. Sometimes it seems that the animal cannot be so mobile and restless. It seems that the Jack Russell is a battery-powered toy. Small fox terriers get along well with children. Experts believe that the optimal age for friendship with a Jack Russell is 11-13 years. Thanks to the simple care and unpretentiousness of the pet, it can be an ideal gift for a primary school student or teenager.

Cost and where to buy

The price of a small Jack Russell when purchased secondhand varies from 10 to 25 thousand rubles. In the nursery, a puppy costs significantly more, but the buyer also receives more guarantees in this case. In particular, regarding the baby’s pedigree, in which there will definitely be no “impurities”. Capital prices for puppies fluctuate around 40 thousand rubles. While nurseries located outside the capital offer babies for an average of 28-33 thousand rubles (data as of January 2018). Here is a list of just some of them:

"Dog Aristocrat" in Moscow- www.rusdog.org;
"Valley of the Hunter" in Moscow- www.dolina-ohotnika.com;
"Wellfriend" in St. Petersburg- www.velfrend.ru;
Westernbreeze in St. Petersburg- www.jack-russells.ru;
"Gold Lines" in Yekaterinburg- www.gold-lines.ru;
"Vobiset" in Nizhny Novgorod- www.jackrassel-nn.ru;
"ViVa Hunter" in Ryazan- www.viva-hunter.ru;
"Fanny Toy" in Novosibirsk- www.jr-terrier.ru;
Sunny Honey Pet in Rostov-on-Don- www.sunnyhoneypet.jimdo.com.

It is necessary to choose a puppy, first of all, by its appearance. If the baby looks active, moderately well-fed and well-groomed, then everything is in perfect order with his health. If you are buying a boy, experts recommend giving preference to a baby who already has testicles. By doing this, you will eliminate the risk of acquiring cryptorchid - a sick puppy in which one or both testicles have not descended into the scrotum.

Before purchasing, you should watch your chosen baby a little. Better yet, meet his mom and dad. After all, children, as a rule, grow up to be like them.

Reviews: “Venya is very smart, but so stupid”

My Jack Russell is already three years old. The dog is very energetic, for this reason it was taken to its permanent place of residence - to its parents' dacha. In the city the dog would go crazy. Very smart, loyal, cheerful, cannot stand loneliness, must always be close to the owner. Easy to care for. True, the dog sheds fur, but a stiff brush every 2-3 days saves the day. In the apartment, I repeat, he will die of boredom. At the dacha he is constantly on the street, running around the whole area, he always has a lot of things to do))

pum-purum, http://www.woman.ru/home/animal/thread/4076268/

You have to understand that this is a VERY active breed. It is great for those who run. You need to walk her like big dog- minimum 1.5 hours. The excess energy in her apartment will make the roof go crazy :). Even after an hour-long walk, my Jak was drained of energy; he made a path in the yard - he ran and jumped in circles, catching invisible specks of dust in the air. Jaks are very brave, they think they are the size of a wolfhound. One time the pinscher got on his nerves and he snapped so hard that the pinscher ran away squealing :) And one more thing - this barking breed. The neighbors won't be happy.

Canadian, http://www.woman.ru/home/animal/thread/4076268/

Our Jack Russell is almost two years old. Charming, very kind, but more active than both children combined 😉 We took him for the soul, not for exhibitions or breeding. The dog gets along great with children, he bit the scary one only once, when his teeth were changed, the younger one generally does whatever he wants with him.

On the plus side - it is unpretentious in food, very clean (even walking in the rain is not very suitable). But in our absence he can cause destruction in the apartment, now I’m even thinking about buying a cage. Moreover, he does this solely out of spite; punishments after each defeat do not teach him anything.

In general, I usually say this about him: Venya is very smart, but so stupid.

Sambra, https://forum.materinstvo.ru/index.php?showtopic=1572886

They bite painfully, the teeth are sharp and small. I would say that the bitches are stupid, we have her in-laws. I've seen cables that are an order of magnitude smarter. On the street she barks at all the dogs and cars, and at home she hides under tables and chairs) and is also obsessed with the glare on her ceiling, hunting for them. Plus that sheds seasonally and not so much, and of course the size.
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