Oral hygiene in children (professional approach). Choosing oral hygiene products for children of different ages Oral hygiene products for children by age

One of the habits that is important to instill in children from infancy is proper care behind the teeth. In addition to the ability to use a toothbrush, kids should also be accustomed to dental examinations.

Dental care requires help and adjustment from parents up to a more conscious age. Over time, the ritual of washing and brushing your teeth will become a habit, which is the key not only to healthy teeth, but also to gastrointestinal tract and the whole organism as a whole.

Why is it important for children to brush their teeth?

Naturally, at first, kids brush their teeth incorrectly, but this is not entirely scary. The main thing is that morning and evening cleaning becomes a habit.

Often, parents who decide to wait and postpone this issue are faced with the fact that they find spots in their crumbs. Brown color on the upper incisors or fangs. This phenomenon called "bottle caries", which, just the same, is caused by insufficient hygiene of the baby's oral cavity. Its development is facilitated by night feedings, saliva acidity, or a slightly reduced immunity of the child.

Do not consider caries as something harmless, because in fact it is infectious process, which also tends to pass from one person to another. It is important to remember that if it is present in one of the parents, through a regular kiss, it can be transmitted to the child.

Therefore, early teaching children to oral hygiene is so important. It will prevent common oral problems, and trips to the dentist will be limited to check-ups.

Basic rules of oral hygiene

Hygiene procedures must begin from the moment the first teeth erupt. At first, care consists only in lightly rubbing the cheeks, gums and teeth with a sterile piece of cloth.

Details about other rules of children's oral hygiene:

In addition, it is worth paying attention to how you brush your teeth. Correct technique provides:

Taking care of gums in the first months of life

Caring for the oral cavity of a newborn primarily lies in the vigilance of the parents. Do not forget that from the day of birth, the baby's body is inhabited by a variety of bacteria, and harmful ones are no exception. Therefore, if any of the adults have dental problems, such as caries, it is better not to kiss the baby until the moment of healing. It is also important to observe elementary hygienic postulates, not to try food from the baby’s spoon, and also to treat the nipple with boiling water. Hygienic procedures for the care of the infant's oral cavity are performed by rubbing the gums and mucous membranes of the cheeks with a special fingertip or a piece of sterile gauze dipped in boiled water room temperature.

Learning to brush baby teeth

Caring for milk teeth is a very important period, it will help to avoid pathologies and provide beautiful smile in adulthood. So, a one-year-old baby already has about seven or eight milk teeth, and this is an indicator that the time has come to teach the child to brush his mouth with a brush. It is best if it takes place in the form of an exciting game. Also, the child will like to repeat after one of the parents. The first procedures should not last more than twenty seconds. The first dental examination will not be superfluous. one year old baby.

From the age of seven, children can take care of their teeth on their own, however, occasionally parental supervision will not hurt. You should pay attention not only to the technique of brushing your teeth, but also to the duration and quality.

What toothbrushes should children use?

The choice of a children's toothbrush primarily depends on age features. In addition to the convenience and stiffness of the bristles, it is important that it is beautiful and the baby likes it - thus, brushing your teeth with your favorite cartoon character will turn into an exciting game.

Details about the features of choosing a children's toothbrush:

What toothpaste should children use?

Another equally important choice for cleaning children's teeth is toothpaste. You can buy it when the baby is 2 - 2.5 years old. Until this age, you can brush your teeth with a moistened brush.

How to choose toothpaste for a child:

Professional oral hygiene

If at first glance everything is in order with the teeth, dental examinations are still necessary. This will help not only make sure that the child’s teeth are healthy, but also teach the baby to visit dental office.

In addition, regular inspections will prevent inflammatory processes, diagnose caries on early stage and take timely action. Also, professional oral hygiene for children provides for a number of such actions:

removal of hard and soft touch from teeth;
closure of fissures (tooth dimples);
enamel coating with a special varnish;
prevention of stomatitis.

Teaching your baby how to properly care for their teeth will only bring positive result. Daily procedures will teach the child to brush teeth properly over time, thereby preventing the growth of bacteria, possible diseases gums or premature loss of teeth. The result will be Blinding smile, both in childhood and in adulthood of your child.

According to the WHO ( World Organization health), 92% of people around the world brush their teeth incorrectly, therefore, adults teach their children to brush their teeth incorrectly. Only a few pay attention to the fact that the children's oral cavity has significant differences from the adult oral cavity, which means that the hygiene of milk teeth is also different. Dentists advise paying attention to the structure of milk teeth, especially the first molars. The sixth teeth are more vulnerable than the others. They erupt faster than others and often the distal tubercles are released late from the "hood", which serves as a place for accumulation of plaque. Moreover, it is in childhood the probability of occurrence of caries is close to 100%. This is due to the inability child's body to resist bacteria, with the structure and vulnerable structure of the tooth itself and with other factors.

Most best option for parents, consult a dental hygienist who will show your child how to properly brush their teeth and how often to brush their teeth. There is one thing in oral hygiene Golden Rule, which is relevant for both adults and kids: eat - brush your teeth. However, it is far from always possible to follow it, especially when it comes to snacking on the go, at a party or in transport. At home, this rule must be followed strictly. The most important thing is not to forget about this important procedure and bring it to automatism. What are the basic rules of children's hygiene?

Basic rules of oral hygiene for children

You should brush your teeth at least twice a day with a special toothpaste and a baby brush: after breakfast and before bed.
Dental floss should be indispensable assistant in oral hygiene.
In order to prevent the occurrence of bottle caries, the number of snacks during the day, especially sweet ones, is best minimized.
Every six months, you should visit the dentist's office, if there are no problems with your teeth. If there are problems, visits to the doctor should be more frequent.

Theobromine Toothpaste Theodent Kids chocolate flavor. Strengthens children's teeth and completely stops caries at an early stage.

The first months of life - taking care of the gums

In the first six months of life, a massive colonization of the oral cavity with microbes occurs, which creates favorable conditions for the occurrence of caries, thrush, stomatitis and other diseases. There are a lot of cases when microbes are not dormant, for example, when adult carriers of caries kiss a child, lick a nipple, neglecting boiled water, try the food with the spoon that will be fed to the baby. In this case, the risk of infection increases tenfold. To prevent the irreparable from happening, after each feeding, the baby should wipe the gums with special fingertips or napkins with a weak soda solution.

Learning to brush baby teeth

Toddlers who have already acquired teeth, with parental help, begin to brush their first milk teeth themselves with a special toothbrush for children. At the same time, you need to start with 15-20 seconds for each cleaning, gradually increasing the duration. The main task of the mother at the stage of introducing the child to the brush is to arouse interest in a routine, but necessary activity. There are at least two win-win ways:

Teaching oral hygiene in children goes with a bang if the parents offer the child a game. Hearing how a kind tooth “aunt-brush” brushes their teeth one after another, making them beautiful and expelling harmful microbes, most kids will open their mouths with pleasure and patiently wait for the process to end.
Another effective method accustoming - to do like mom. Often, children copy the behavior of their parents, their speech and facial expressions. In the same way, they learn how to properly brush their teeth. By doing daily brushing with the baby, and at the same time helping him, you will make sure that after some time the child will reach for the toothbrush on his own. The main thing is that the child likes the taste of toothpaste!

Of course, there are often cases when there is neither pasta nor a brush at hand - sweet snacks on the street, at a party or in transport. Many dentists in this situation recommend using sugar-free chewing gum, thereby restoring alkaline balance. However, the process of chewing it should not exceed 10 - 15 minutes.

Curababy "girl set" CKC 42 CURAPROXIt is made of durable materials and is completely safe, because it does not contain any dyes or other harmful components.

Oral hygiene products for children

Necessary items for children's oral hygiene are a toothbrush and paste. Children's toothbrush should be chosen with a soft and relatively short bristle of 2 cm, a small narrow head in two rows of tufts and a long handle. For a grown-up kid who starts brushing his teeth himself, a brush with a short handle, but at the same time voluminous, is best suited to simplify the procedure. The dosage of the paste should not exceed the size of the nail on the little finger of the child. The kid will be more willing to brush his teeth with a special children's paste with a pleasant taste and aroma. The main thing is to make sure that the child does not get carried away and does not eat toothpaste, otherwise this can lead to damage to the mucous membrane, the occurrence of allergies, and in some cases to dysbacteriosis.

There are also wipes for oral hygiene. They are designed for children who are too early to use toothbrushes and pastes. These wipes are a great way to clean your baby's teeth and gums. The wipes contain xylitol, which inhibits the growth and reproduction of bacteria that cause cavities. They are indispensable during teething. It is advisable to store them in the refrigerator, as cool napkins will help soften pain in the baby's gums. In addition, they will help subsequently accustom the child to future daily hygiene procedures.

Another necessary hygiene item is dental floss. Help your child remove plaque between the teeth and around the gums with floss to prevent tartar.

Three differences between children's pasta and adult

The requirements for the recipe, that is, for the very composition of the tube, are the most important difference. We are talking about the low abrasiveness of children's pastes: they should either not contain fluorine at all, or contain it in minimal quantities; often hygiene products for babies contain additional enzymes that soften plaque until it is completely dissolved; but it is better to refuse pastes with whitening particles and endure until the age of 12 - at a tender age they will do more harm than good.
Taste and aroma, as a rule, with the addition of fruit, chocolate and other flavor enhancers. According to statistics, about 30 - 35% of children swallow delicious pasta when brushing. For this reason, dentists recommend using pastes with neutral flavors to avoid excesses.
The color of the tube and its design.

Ultra-soft bristles made with a unique patented technology electric brush DBB - 1Y Hapica does not injure the thin enamel of milk teeth and delicate gums of the baby. The use of a brush does not require effort, but at the same time makes brushing your teeth as effective as possible.

Professional oral hygiene in children

Under occupational hygiene, it is customary to understand a set of procedures, the purpose of which is to improve the tissues and organs of the oral cavity and prevent the occurrence of dental ailments. This includes removing soft and hard plaque from the teeth, closing fissures, that is, tooth dimples, making them less vulnerable, as well as covering the tooth surface with a special varnish. The dentist's office is not as insidious as it looks at first glance. In addition to the preventive procedure, the doctor can conduct a lesson in oral hygiene, choose a paste and brush for the child, based on individual features structure of the oral cavity, as well as give useful and competent advice on care.

Finally, I would like to once again draw attention to the fact that caring for a child's teeth requires special attention in connection with the subsequent formation of "lifelong" teeth. After all, how healthy milk teeth will be, so strong and molars will be!

Without proper care for milk teeth, caries quickly develops, and subsequently pulpitis. To reduce the likelihood of such problems, oral hygiene for children on an ongoing basis is necessary. The quality of dental care depends on the right brush, paste and other hygiene products.

Why is oral hygiene important from an early age?

Some parents are sure that cleaning milk teeth is an optional procedure and they need to start hygiene from the age of 3. However, they are mistaken.

Oral hygiene in children should begin from the moment the first teeth appear. This need is due to the fact that without proper care they begin to rot.

First, small dark spots appear, then a small hole - caries, and if you start it completely, it will turn into pulpitis. In vain do parents think that milk teeth do not hurt. This is not true at all. To prevent these unpleasant problems, it is necessary to clean the oral cavity twice a day. It is best to do this in the morning and evening.

It must be remembered that the presence of carious teeth is the appearance of an infection that affects the entire child's body, including the rudiments. permanent teeth. Due to the spread of pathogens in the oral cavity, diseases such as stomatitis, tonsillitis can occur. Daily care avoids frequent visits to the dentist for treatment. A preventive dental examination will suffice.

Basic hygiene rules

Children's oral hygiene should begin with the eruption of the first tooth.

The rules to be observed during hygiene are as follows:

As soon as the child turns 1 year old, he needs to buy a special baby brush with soft bristles. The first cleaning should be done without the use of paste.
Choose a suitable baby toothpaste with a minimum of fluoride in the composition. This is necessary because young children do not yet know how to spit out the remnants of the product and rinse their mouths. Preference should be given to toothpaste options marked 0+.
The amount of paste on the brush is minimal, with a small pea.
Hygiene should be permanent and carried out 2 times a day - in the morning and before evening sleep.
Oral hygiene in children under 4 years of age, and sometimes longer, should be done with the help of parents to thoroughly clean plaque and food debris.
Preventive dental check-ups are mandatory from the moment teeth appear. It must be carried out at least once every six months. This is necessary to monitor the condition of the oral cavity and timely detection of caries. From childhood, an attitude towards dentists and the absence or presence of appropriate phobias are laid.
The child needs to make friends with dental floss at the age of 4. During this period, parents must carry out the procedure, and only by the age of 7-8 years can the child be entrusted with it.
Periodically, professional hygiene for children is needed. It includes the removal of calculus from the teeth, as well as the resulting plaque, the application of a special varnish to preserve the enamel.

In the mouth of infants, teeth begin to appear from about 6 months or a little later. It is necessary to start oral hygiene in children from the appearance of the first teeth. Regardless of the age of the child, cleaning is recommended to be carried out 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening.

Proper dental care looks like this:

cleaning upper teeth movement from top to bottom from the outside and inside;
cleansing the surface of the tongue and cheeks in a circular motion;
cleaning delicate surfaces.

Proper care allows you to thoroughly clean your teeth and remove plaque. Thanks to this, the teeth do not rot and caries and other dental problems do not appear on them.

How to choose the right hygiene products?

The key to healthy child teeth lies in both thorough cleaning and selection the right means hygiene. Thanks to them, it is possible to carry out high-quality hygiene and, accordingly, maintain the health of milk teeth until the permanent ones appear.

Choosing a brush for children is an important procedure that depends entirely on the age and number of teeth. The main features of choosing a special baby brush are as follows:

The first brush should have soft bristles so as not to damage the baby's delicate gums. The head with bristles should be small, about 1.5-2 cm, and the handle should be long.
If the child is already ready to carry out hygiene on his own, then he is recommended to purchase a brush with a thick handle and a small working surface.
You need to change your toothbrush often, once every 2-3 months.
If the child had stomatitis or other inflammation of the gums, then after everything has passed, it is recommended to change the brush to a new one so that the problem does not return again.
Attractive appearance brushes are not the last selection criterion. For a child, it is best to choose a bright option with the presence of favorite cartoon characters on the handle.
If the brush is purchased for a student, then its stiffness can be soft or medium.
After the appearance of all permanent teeth, the child can purchase an adult brush.

You can start cleaning your mouth with toothpaste from the age of 2 years. Before that, you can brush your teeth with a brush slightly dampened with water.

When choosing a toothpaste, you should be guided by the following rules:

An organic paste or a special gel is what is needed for milk enamel. The products are safe and can be swallowed if the child does not know how to spit and rinse oral cavity.
If the child already knows how to spit out the paste and rinse his mouth, then you can purchase a product with a reduced amount of fluoride. Paste for a one-time cleaning is enough with a small pea.
Adult paste is not suitable for children, as it contains components that can harm the child's body.
The choice of children's pastes is wide. All of them have different tastes and beautiful packaging, so children will be happy to use hygiene care products.

Additional hygiene products for children of different ages

In addition to toothpaste and brushes, other oral hygiene products must be used to keep milk teeth healthy.

Flossing will help clean those areas where the brush can't reach. It is recommended to start using it at the age of 4, but you should not immediately trust the procedure to children. Parents should help their child brush their teeth until about 12 years of age. The children can then floss themselves.

Rinsers

Rinses help freshen your breath, and also fight gum disease and cavities. Their use is recommended only at the age when children fully learn to spit. Rinses with enhanced effectiveness can only be recommended by a dentist, based on their beneficial properties.

Foams for teeth

Means for teeth in the form of foam - an innovation in dentistry for children. They are used when it is not possible to use a brush and paste, that is, on the road, away. Foams help to get rid of plaque, freshen breath, and protect teeth from pathogenic bacteria.

At any age, oral hygiene is important. If he gets used to taking care of his oral cavity correctly from a young age, then in the future he will have a beautiful and healthy smile.

One man said: you sow a habit, you reap character and destiny. One of the most good habits One that needs to be instilled from early childhood, and that undoubtedly has an impact on a person's entire life, is the proper care of the teeth and oral cavity. After all, only these skills can provide the child with healthy, beautiful and strong teeth, saving him from many medical and social problems.

The very beginning

It is necessary to start taking care of the condition of children's teeth already at the stage of carrying a pregnancy. The quality of the tissues from which the teeth are formed, and hence the health and appearance of the teeth, directly depend on how fully the mother supplied her baby with vitamins, minerals (fluorine, phosphorus, calcium), proteins and other essential substances during his intrauterine development. Balanced diet during pregnancy eliminates up to 50% of all possible problems with teeth that can occur in a child in the first years of life. Therefore, diet future mother should be enriched with the substances necessary for the baby due to fruits, vegetables, dairy and meat products. An additional benefit comes from taking special multivitamins for pregnant women.

Other an important factor, affecting the state of dental tissues in a baby, is the intake by a pregnant woman medications: some medicines have a direct damaging effect on the rudiments of the teeth, and therefore it is necessary to refrain from taking these drugs during pregnancy. Doctors know exactly which drugs give such side effect and do not prescribe them to pregnant women. Therefore, before you start taking any medication, a pregnant woman should always consult with her doctor.

From birth to 1 year

After the birth of a child, oral care becomes even more specific. Starting from 3 months and until the eruption of the first 7-8 milk teeth (usually a one-year-old baby has this number of teeth), dental hygiene procedures should consist in regular (after each meal, after about 30 minutes) cleaning of the gums, tongue and teeth from plaque formed. This can be done with a piece of gauze soaked in boiled water and wrapped around the mother’s finger, or with a special fingertip toothbrush (a silicone product with soft protrusions that safely cleans the oral cavity). It is unnecessary to use toothpaste at this age, as it will simply be eaten by the child, which can be dangerous.

There are also special children's brushes of the Pierrot brand, which can be used by babies from 6 months old - the "Children's" toothbrush. Its extra-soft bristles with rounded ends gently and gently clean baby's milk teeth, and the ergonomic handle fits perfectly in the child's hand.

The nature of nutrition has a significant impact on the condition of the teeth in a child under 1 year old. The need of the child's body for vitamins and minerals in the first 6 months is perfectly covered by breast milk - the optimal food product for children of this age. Children receiving breast milk during the first six months, have fewer problems with their teeth for the rest of their lives. After 6 months it is necessary to give Special attention the process of introducing complementary foods, controlling the nature, quality and quantity of food, the degree of its usefulness for the baby's body. Adults need to learn to restrain impulses to treat the child with something sweet and tasty - sweets and confectionery products are completely devoid of substances, the child needs of this age and, in addition, have a direct damaging effect on the enamel of milk teeth.

From 1 year to 6-7 years

After the child is one year old and has 7-8 milk teeth in his mouth, oral care goes to the next level. The most important event of this period is the acquisition of the first toothbrush and the baby getting used to it. The first children's toothbrush must meet several requirements. First of all, it should be a brush specially created by the manufacturer to care for the milk teeth of a child over the age of 1 year (all toothbrushes produced by reputable companies have the appropriate marking).

Children's brushes always have a small head, the length of which does not exceed the width of 2-2.5 milk teeth. The bristles on the baby brush should only be synthetic, and very soft, so that the baby does not damage the gum mucosa during brushing. So, for example, Spanish brushes TM Pierrot use very soft bristles with rounded (rather than cut) tips, which are made of a special TYNEX material.

Replacement of a children's toothbrush should be performed at least once every 1.5-2 months, and if necessary, more often. As the child grows, the size of the toothbrush and its configuration must change, in accordance with the change in children's anatomy and physiology. Teeth brushing should be done twice a day under the supervision and active participation of one of the parents.

Before 1.5-2 years old, it is not recommended to use toothpaste (even specially created for children), since the child does not yet know how to rinse his mouth. After the child has mastered the process of rinsing (this usually happens at the age of 2-2.5 years), you can connect a special children's toothpaste to the process of caring for your teeth. Adult paste is not recommended because it contains a large number of fluoride and a number of components (abrasive particles, bleaching agents, flavoring agents) that can be harmful to a child, especially considering that a child under the age of 6 eats approximately 30-40% of the used toothpaste during brushing. In addition, adult toothpaste, being more aggressive than children's toothpaste, can damage the developing enamel of children's teeth.

For children, it is better to use an improved tasting baby toothpaste (many mint additives are too harsh). For example, Pierrot paste "PIVI with strawberry flavor Ca + F", additional content of fluorine and calcium. These additives help to resist superficial caries, which often begins to develop on the front surface of milk teeth as early as 2 years old.

It is necessary to teach a child to brush their teeth on their own already at the age of 2-3 years, using game techniques that make it easier to understand and remember the sequence of actions when performing hygiene procedures.

For those kids who completely refuse to learn how to brush their teeth, the Pierrot brand offers Vampire brushes that glow in the dark. Therefore, the process of brushing your teeth can be turned into a fun game.

Toothpaste, in the amount indicated on the tube, should be applied to the toothbrush by an adult family member - you should not entrust this responsible task to a preschooler. It is not recommended for small children to brush their teeth with electric toothbrushes - these devices can be used at a more conscious age, after a strong mastery of oral care skills and only after a complete change of all milk teeth.

As a rule, children under 6 years of age are not recommended to use mouthwash (dental elixir). If necessary, preschoolers can use rinses (under the supervision of adults!) that do not contain fluorine and alcohol, which have only a deodorizing effect, using no more than 5 ml of the solution at one time. For example, Pierrot "PIVI" baby rinse.

As an alternative to this two-step oral care, you can use a 2-in-1 product, such as Pierrot Gel PIVI 2in1 (simultaneously retains the properties of toothpaste and rinse). It also contains fluorine, calcium in optimal amounts for children, it tastes good.

It should be noted that all products of this brand have a quality certificate from the Society of Hygienists of Spain, which confirms the very high level product quality.

To teach a preschool and younger child school age brushing your teeth properly, special tablets, chewing gums and solutions have been developed that, when they get into the oral cavity, stain the remnants of plaque that are not removed during brushing.

The duration of brushing teeth in childhood should be at least 3 minutes - some parents buy special chronometers (for example, hourglasses) to learn this skill, which help the baby navigate in time.

Absolutely necessary component dental care is a regular visit to the dentist, because baby teeth can also get sick. In addition to the examination and implementation of therapeutic and preventive procedures, pediatric dentist be sure to give advice on the rules of oral care, drawing the attention of parents to the moments that are important specifically for their child.

In the preschool period, the nature of the food taken is of particular importance. Parents not only need to proper nutrition at home, but also keep track of what the child “snacks” between main meals. Adults should understand that all kinds of snacks, chips and lollipops, so loved by children and their grandmothers, are the most faithful accomplices of caries, providing undesirably frequent meetings with the dentist. The same goes for sugary carbonated drinks. And vice versa - milk, dairy products, as well as hard fruits and vegetables (strengthening the ligamentous apparatus of the teeth) are our friends and helpers in the noble cause of strengthening the health (including dental health) of our children.

Children who have learned to rinse their mouths on their own should be taught to do this procedure after each meal (including after “snacks”). Rinse your mouth with boiled warm water, vigorously shaking the water in your mouth for 1 minute.

Children over 7 and teenagers

At this age, it is necessary to strengthen and improve the ability of children to care for their teeth and oral cavity. Even after the child has mastered everything necessary actions, parents should personally control the process of brushing their teeth at least 1-2 times a week. Studies have shown that this tactic, applicable to children and adolescents, reduces the incidence of caries by half.

A seven-year-old child can brush his teeth with adult toothpaste, which is applied to the brush in the form of a drop no larger than the size of a pea. Over time, the amount of paste increases, reaching adolescence complete adult dose(paste covers the entire surface of the bristles).

For those children who have bite problems often accompanied by gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), it is better to use a propolis-based toothpaste, such as Pierrot Propolis toothpaste. If bee products seem unpleasant to your student, suggest that he try Pierrot TM green tea toothpaste containing green tea, papaya, oil tea tree. These ingredients will help reduce the risk of developing gum disease. Another alternative is Pierrot Aloe Vera Toothpaste, which contains healing aloe extract. This toothpaste is a great option for children and teenagers with gingivitis, frequent stomatitis

The toothbrush for the student should be selected according to age, the bristles should be either soft or medium soft.

The shape of the working surface of the brushes can be different. Trademark Pierrot for teenagers (and their parents) offers toothbrushes with a wide variety of surface configurations. For example, a brush with angled bristles and an active tip for adequate cleaning of the outermost teeth of the dentition, a brush with crossed bristles that allow better cleaning of the interdental spaces, brushes with a flexible head. In a word, you can choose the most optimal option.

At the age of 12, the last milk teeth fall out, after which the child can switch to using adult toothbrushes. Then you can allow your son or daughter to use an electric toothbrush, carefully controlling, at first, the quality of hygiene procedures.

The use of rinse aids (elixirs) to maintain fresh breath is permitted, provided that it is an elixir specially created for children and adolescents. For teenagers, elixirs that do not contain alcohol are perfect: Pierrot TM Plaque Rinse, which effectively helps to eliminate soft plaque and Pierrot Sensitive, a rinse for sensitive teeth. The amount of liquid used at one time should not exceed 5-10 ml.

Recommendations for visiting the dentist and the nature of nutrition do not lose relevance at this age. The attention of parents should be attracted bad smell from the mouth, which persists despite the absence of caries and good dental care. The smell from the mouth in children is often caused by plaque, which is not always possible to remove with a toothbrush - in this situation, qualified dental care is required. Parents of teenagers should pay special attention bad habits especially smoking. It is required to explain to the child that nicotine, tobacco tar and other substances contained in tobacco smoke, extremely detrimental to all organs human body, including on the teeth, and that the smoker does not have to rely on a snow-white smile and fresh breath.

Chewing gum can be used as additional remedy protect teeth from caries. It can be used in a situation where a toothbrush, paste or mouthwash is out of reach. According to modern dentists, the duration of chewing should not exceed 15 minutes - that is, after the taste disappears, the chewing gum should be disposed of.

Finally.

To facilitate the choice, try to pay attention to the following points:

Toothpaste and brush must match age category that your child is in.
The bristles on the brush should be synthetic and soft.
The handle of the toothbrush should be comfortable for use by a child of a certain age (especially for children under 7 years old).

It should also be noted that the manufacturer has a certificate of product quality, and the conformity of products European standards ISO 9001 Quality Certificate.

A few minutes spent daily on oral care increases our self-esteem, improves health and gives a bonus in the form of snow-white smile. By teaching your child how to properly brush their teeth as a child, you will prevent the development of gum disease and premature loss of teeth, thereby providing him with an invaluable service for which he will be grateful to you all his life. Take care of your health!

Author: dentist of the second category of the Ukrainian-Swiss clinic "Porcelyan" Imshenetskaya Maria Leonidovna

general information

It is essential to take proper care of your child's milk teeth. They will eventually fall out, but until then, the milk teeth perform important function in the process of biting and chewing food, as well as in the formation of clear speech. Milk teeth form a place for the growth of permanent teeth, contributing to their correct position.

Even before the appearance of the first tooth in a child, it is necessary to wipe his gums with a special children's gum massager, clean, damp gauze or a napkin. After the teeth erupt, they should be brushed twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and water.

Under a row of baby teeth, the rudiments of permanent teeth and space for their growth are formed.

The results of the study showed that children who have developed caries in milk teeth are more likely to develop caries in permanent teeth, so it is necessary to regularly take the child to preventive examination to the dentist. It is necessary to keep the milk teeth clean, but when permanent teeth erupt, cleaning should be a priority. These teeth will stay with your child for life.

Of course, even though these are just milk teeth, they are subject to the same risk factors and damage that affect molars. If your child is at high risk of developing cavities, you should minimize your intake of starchy foods, such as crackers and chips, and limit your intake of sugary drinks. Remember that giving your baby a bottle of sweetened liquid several times a day or allowing him to fall asleep with a bottle during daytime sleep or at night, you can harm his teeth.

Many of the same treatments and diagnostics that apply to adults are also available to children. These methods include x-rays, application of dental sealants, orthodontic treatment etc.

Basic information

Brushing teeth with a toothbrush and dental floss
Start using toothpaste to brush your children's teeth after they are 2 years old. Squeeze out only a small amount of toothpaste (about the size of a grain of rice). Young children are more likely to swallow toothpaste while brushing their teeth than to spit it out. Give your child fluoride toothpaste only when they are old enough to stop swallowing it. The area where two teeth meet should be cleaned with dental floss once a day. You can use the standard dental floss or special plastic holders for dental floss.

At some point, the child himself will want to brush his teeth. We need to give him that opportunity. However, after this, it is necessary to brush the child's teeth a second time. Most children are not able to properly brush their own teeth before they are 8 years old.

Food
While your child's dental health depends on what he eats, it's also important to keep an eye on how many times a day he eats. Frequent snacking can increase the risk of dental caries.

Tooth decay can develop if sugary foods remain in the mouth for a long time. Bacteria that live on the surface of the tooth digest these food debris. These bacteria secrete an acid that eats away tooth enamel. Between meals or snacks, saliva flushes out the acid. If your child eats too often, saliva may not have enough time to flush out the acid.

Most people associate sugar with the white sugar found in sweets and baked goods. However, any food containing carbohydrates eventually breaks down into sugars.

Visit to the dentist
New parents often ask, “When should I take my child to the dentist for the first time?” Your child must see a dentist before their first birthday.

The idea of visiting the dentist so early still surprises many new parents. However, national studies have shown that children preschool age over high percent development of caries.

Loss of milk teeth
On average, milk teeth begin to fall out in children at the age of 6-7 years. It's okay if your child's teeth fell out before or after this period. Most children's teeth fall out in the same order in which they erupted. For example, the central teeth of the lower jaw fall out first.

Orthodontic therapy in early age
Children are now getting braces at a much earlier age than in previous years. Some patients with special diseases are prescribed orthodontic treatment as early as 6 years of age. Around this time, permanent teeth begin to appear, and this is the period when orthodontic diseases also begin to appear. As the jawbone continues to develop, this period is ideal for assessing a child's condition.

Planning

Permanent teeth need to be brushed and flossed regularly, and dentists recommend doing this after every meal. If you started caring permanent teeth your child, they should be brushed and flossed before he or she gets a little older. Use toothpaste and brushes that have been specially formulated for children. Children's toothbrushes have softer bristles to avoid damage to teeth and gums. Try to use floss with a handle (holder) that you can use to demonstrate to your child how to brush their teeth.

Around the age of 6, children begin to lose their teeth. Let your child rock the tooth until it falls out. This will reduce the severity of pain and the level of bleeding during prolapse.

Another problem that requires a lot of attention is related to caries. What your child eats and how often they eat has a significant impact on oral health. Here are some tips for snacking and eating:

let's baby healthy foods for snacks, such as fresh fruits, vegetables and cheeses.

Buy products that do not contain explicit or implicit sugar.

Offer your child sugary or starchy foods as part of a full meal, not as a separate snack. Most children drink liquids with meals. This will wash away a large amount of food residue from the surface of the teeth. Let children drink water with and after meals to flush out sugar residue.

Reduce the number of snacks throughout the day.

After a snack, you need to brush your child's teeth. If this is not possible, let the child rinse his mouth with water several times.

choose chewing gum, which uses xylitol as a sweetener, or chewing gum without sugar.