Aminocaproic acid nose child application. It doesn't hurt to be careful when using it. Application in childhood

Modern pharmaceutical industry does not stand still and now dozens of new drugs for colds and runny nose have appeared on the shelves of pharmacies. But, looking at all this abundance, one should not forget about effective and proven over the years means that only doctors remember. old school. One of these drugs, effective and inexpensive, is aminocaproic acid.

Despite the fact that the drug is considered a good hemostatic (hemostatic) agent, it is successfully used for the treatment and prevention of ENT diseases. For this purpose, a 5% solution of the drug is used. Aminocaproic acid is introduced into the nose of adults and children in the same way as other antiviral drops. Hemostatic is well tolerated and does not have an undesirable effect on the patient's body.

Properties and mechanism of action

Aminocaproic acid or, as its experts call it, ACC, is an over-the-counter medicine that is available in any pharmacy. The drug is well known and has long been used in surgery and gynecology to stop bleeding. But the instructions for use say nothing about its capabilities in the treatment of ENT diseases.

In addition to the hemostatic effect, ACC has several valuable properties in otolaryngology:

• antihistamine and decongestant action;
• vascular strengthening effect;
• local antiviral activity.

Thanks to these qualities, the drug quickly eliminates swelling of the mucous membrane and nasal congestion, reduces the amount of secretion secreted, relieves the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Helps with nosebleeds and strengthens blood vessels.

The antiviral effect allows the use of the drug for the prevention of respiratory diseases, influenza, herpes and other infections, as well as after surgical interventions in the nasal cavity.

In addition, ACC does not have a vasoconstrictive effect, which means it does not dry or damage the mucous membrane, so it can be used indefinitely.

Indications for use

Aminocaproic acid finds good results in the treatment of the following ENT diseases:

• allergic, chronic or acute rhinitis;
• sinusitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis;
• throat infections (laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis);
• flu, acute respiratory infections, SARS;
• inflammatory disease of the trachea and bronchi.

The medicine has no age restrictions and is approved for use by children, including infants. However, despite the many advantages, aminocaproic acid should not be used separately. The tool gives the maximum effect only as part of complex therapy.

Mode of application

On the shelves of pharmacies, ACC is presented in two forms:

• powder for internal use, packaged in individual sachets;
• solution of 5% acid in vials of 100 and 200 ml.

Both forms of the drug are applicable for the treatment of ENT diseases, but a ready-made solution is used much more often.

For the treatment of the common cold, aminocaproic acid in solution is usually used.

Aminocaproic acid with a runny nose is instilled into the nose 5-6 times a day. The dosage depends on the age of the patient. Babies are injected with 1-2 drops into each nasal passage, for adults the amount increases to 4-5 drops. Treatment continues until complete recovery.

In order to prevent respiratory infections during the season, the number of procedures is reduced to 2-3 times a day. Accordingly, the dosage of the drug is also reduced.

Aminocaproic acid for children

Aminocaproic acid has found a very wide application in pediatrics. It is recommended for use from the first days of a newborn's life and allows you to quickly deal with nasal congestion without injuring the mucous membrane. Very often, ACC is assigned as part of complex treatment sinusitis and adenoiditis in children.

In addition, due to antiviral activity, the use of the drug is very effective for the treatment and prevention of colds, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and influenza.

Aminocaproic acid is often used to treat children

At acute course diseases, it is possible to use ACC inside, as well as inhalation with a 5% solution, washing and turunda in the nose. During treatment, the drug must necessarily be combined with other antiviral and immunostimulating drugs.

Aminocaproic acid in the nose of children under one year old should only be instilled as directed by a pediatrician.

Procedure technique

The use of ACC directly depends on the existing ailments. Most often, the drug is used for the following procedures:

• nasal instillation;
• inhalations;
• turundas injected into the nostrils;
• washes.

The process of instillation of aminocaproic acid is no different from the introduction of other nasal drops and usually does not create any problems. The only thing worth mentioning is the solution medicinal substance should be warm. To do this, it must be lowered into hot water Or hold it for a while.

Let's talk about other procedures in more detail.

Inhalation

This type of therapy is usually used for strong cough and sore throat, adenoiditis and chronic or acute rhinitis. This is one of the most effective methods of dealing with respiratory infections in both acute and chronic stages.

Inhalations with a nebulizer quickly eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis

Inhalation with acid does not involve inhalation of hot vapor. At home, the procedure should be carried out only with the use of a nebulizer. For a treatment session, you will need an equal amount of medication and saline. The mixture is poured into the apparatus and used for treatment. Inhalations with a nebulizer can be done even by the smallest from the first days of life.

The procedure is carried out 60 minutes after a meal. In the future, you should not drink, eat and leave the room for an hour and a half.

Nasal lavage

Regarding the benefits of this procedure and its safety, the opinion of pediatricians is ambiguous. Most of them believe that washing the nose at home should not be done. However, it is not always possible to visit a doctor often for an event, so if you follow all the recommendations, you can clean your nose yourself.

The procedure is carried out using a syringe, syringe or teapot. The solution must be warm. If the drug seems too concentrated, it is permissible to dilute it with water.

The procedure will be useful for, sinusitis and in postoperative period or how preventive measure during seasonal outbreaks viral infections.

Rinsing the nose will help to quickly get rid of thick mucus and pus, cleanse the mucous membrane and stop the inflammatory process.

Turundy

Another simple way to use ACC is turunda in nasal cavity. They are made of cotton wool or gauze, soaked in a 5% acid solution and inserted into the nostrils for 5-15 minutes. The procedure is recommended to be carried out several times a day until the symptoms of malaise are completely eliminated.

Turundas with 5% ACC solution can be injected into the nasal cavity several times a day.

Turundas are excellent for sinusitis, adenoiditis and rhinitis, quickly relieve the inflammatory process, reduce swelling, cleanse the sinuses and strengthen the vessels of the mucous membrane.

ACC and the common cold

Benefits of aminocaproic acid for colds and others respiratory diseases based on its antiviral effect. The tool not only destroys the pathogenic infection in the nasopharynx, but also prevents its penetration into the human body.

The introduction of the agent into the nasal cavity or rinsing the pharynx reduces the production of mucus, stops the inflammatory process, reduces pain and makes breathing easier.

Adenoid therapy

With adenoid vegetations, a pathological increase in the pharyngeal tonsil occurs. Depending on the size of the growth, several stages of the development of the disease are distinguished.

The first signs of the disease appear at 3-4 years of age. The child suffers from a runny nose and snoring at night, his nose is constantly stuffed up, and a dry cough appears. More recently, it was considered the only way out in a similar situation.

However, in recent times pediatricians have chosen a different treatment tactic and do not recommend taking radical measures up to 7-8 years. With the right and timely treatment pathology usually becomes obsolete by this age, which is greatly facilitated by the use of ACC.

Instillation of ACC allows you to get rid of adenoids of the 1st degree

Instillation of aminocaproic acid into the nose early stage adenoid growths can completely get rid of the disease. For achievement best result it is recommended to alternate the procedure with inhalation with a 5% solution. This contributes to the rapid localization of the symptoms of pathology and the elimination of inflammation.

In addition, with adenoids, turundas impregnated with a medicinal product will be useful. They should be inserted into the nose several times a day for 10-15 minutes. Usually 4-5 days are enough for the patient to feel noticeable relief.

Runny nose treatment

Aminocaproic acid is very good for rhinitis of any nature. Regular use of drops in the nose can relieve swelling of the mucous membrane and strengthen blood vessels, eliminate congestion and significantly reduce the amount of discharge.

At the same time, one should be prepared for the fact that ACC works somewhat more slowly than vasoconstrictors. The effect of the drug is cumulative and more persistent.

Aminocaproic acid at topical application does not require any additional restrictions in interaction with other drugs. The therapeutic course for rhinitis is at least a week and, if necessary, can be increased.

Aminocaproic acid for pregnant women

Big plus medicinal product is his complete security when applied topically. That is why the drug can be used not only by children, but also by women during the period of bearing a child and breastfeeding. ACC will not cause any harm at any stage of pregnancy.

Aminocaproic acid is completely safe for pregnant women. However, despite the harmlessness of the drug, it is advisable to consult a doctor before using it.

Side effects

There are few contraindications to the use of aminocaproic acid, but they still exist. The drug should not be used in the following pathologies:

• Severe kidney disease.
• Thrombohemorrhagic syndrome (DIC).
• Disturbances in the circulatory system (thrombosis, thrombophilia).
• Allergic reaction to the drug.

Most of these contraindications apply exclusively to oral forms of the drug. Well, since there is no need to drink a solution in the treatment of a runny nose and nasal congestion, the only problem remains individual intolerance.

Allergy most often manifests itself as itching and a burning sensation in the nose, redness of the eyes and a sharp increase in mucosal edema. In this case, it is urgent to rinse the nasal cavity and rinse your mouth with water.

Aminocaproic acid is known to be enough effective means to stop bleeding. However, in childhood such a medication can be used in another way, for example, to be buried in the nose. Is it possible to treat young children with Aminocaproic acid, what are the indications for the use of such a drug in childhood, and how to wash the nose with Aminocaproic acid and how to inhale with such a drug?

Aminocaproic acid can also be used to treat the common cold in children.

Release form

Aminocaproic acid is produced in the form of:

• Powder or granules. Such aminocaproic acid is distinguished by its white color and the absence of both taste and smell. It easily dissolves in water, forming a solution of a given concentration.
• 5% solution. It is packaged in bottles with a capacity of 100 ml and 250 ml, as well as in plastic bags or containers with a volume of 100 to 1000 ml. Each milliliter is clear liquid without color contains 50 mg of active substance.

Aminocaproic acid powder is easily soluble in water

Composition

The main component of the drug is aminocaproic acid. In addition to it, only sterile water, as well as sodium chloride, is present in the solution.

Operating principle

Once in the patient's body, aminocaproic acid affects the blood coagulation process. In particular, it affects the formation of fibrinolysin, inhibiting the activators responsible for this process. It is this effect of the drug that determines its hemostatic effect.

In addition, the drug makes the capillaries less permeable and has an activating effect on platelets. Aminocaproic acid also has a positive effect on the work of the liver to neutralize toxins.

Watch a video that talks about the properties of aminocaproic acid and chlorhexidine:

When instilled into the nasal passages Aminocaproic acid:

• Reduces the production of pathological secretions in the common cold.
• Helps reduce swelling of the mucosa.
• Reduces the inflammatory process.
• Strengthens the vessels in the nose.
• It has some antiviral and antiallergic effect.

If aminocaproic acid is taken orally, the drug is well absorbed and after 1-2 hours its concentration in plasma will be maximum. After intravenous administration, the effect of the drug appears after 15-20 minutes.

The kidneys are mainly involved in the excretion of the drug from the body, therefore, the reduced function of this organ leads to a slowdown in excretion and sharp increase the amount of aminocaproic acid in the bloodstream.

Indications

Since aminocaproic acid is a hemostatic drug, then most frequent indication to its use are bleeding. The drug can be prescribed for bleeding that has already begun, and in order to prevent it. Such a drug is especially in demand in surgery, if a stomach operation is planned or performed, thyroid gland, lungs and other organs in which there are many activators of fibrinolysis. Aminocaproic acid is also prescribed to patients who have received a large volume of blood transfusion.

• With SARS, a symptom of which is rhinitis.
• With allergic rhinitis.
• With bleeding from the vessels of the nose.
• With sinusitis.
• At initial stage adenoids.
• To prevent viral infections during the flu season and acute respiratory infections.

At what age is it allowed to take?

Treatment of children with aminocaproic acid is possible from birth, however, the appointment of this medicine for babies of the first year of life should be carried out by a pediatrician.

Without doctor's advice and individual determination the right dosage it is unacceptable to use Aminocaproic acid for children under one year old.

Contraindications

Instructions for use prohibits or restricts treatment with Aminocaproic acid if:

• There are problems with blood circulation, in which blood clots appear or emboli are detected.
• Renal failure was found.
• Seriously impaired liver function.
• Medication intolerance has been identified.
• Tests showed blood in the urine.
• The patient has a serious heart condition.
• Diagnosed with circulatory disorders in the brain.
• Reduced blood pressure.

Side effects

The drug is quickly excreted from the body, and its toxic effect at correct dosage minimally, however, in some patients, treatment with aminocaproic acid leads to:

• Skin rashes.
• Acute renal failure.
• The appearance of vomiting, nausea or loose stools.
• Headaches.
• Nasal congestion.
• Decrease in blood pressure.
• Vertigo.
• Destruction of muscle tissue.
• orthostatic hypotension.
• Convulsions.
• Subendocardial hemorrhage.

If such symptoms appear, for example, with vomiting or a skin rash, the dosage of Aminocaproic acid is reduced or treatment with this drug is refused. If, when instilling a nose, the medicine accidentally gets into the eye, you should immediately rinse the mucous membrane and, if the child has complaints from the side of vision, contact an ophthalmologist.

Instructions for use

Methods of administration

Aminocaproic acid can be used:

• For intravenous injections. This method is most in demand for acute bleeding as well as during surgical treatment.
• For oral administration. Such use of the drug is indicated not only for bleeding, but also for rotovirus.
• For instillation into the nose. Both a ready-made solution and powdered or granular aminocaproic acid mixed with unsweetened water are used (a 5% solution is also prepared from this form of the drug).
• For inhalation. The procedures are carried out with a nebulizer for adenoids, for coughing, as well as for a long runny nose or sinusitis.
• For washing the nose. This manipulation is sometimes prescribed to remove yellow or green thick nasal discharge. In this case, the washing must be carried out by a doctor, since an incorrect procedure can cause increased swelling and irritation of the mucosa.

Aminocaproic acid is injected into children's body including intravenously.

Dosage

• For the treatment of the common cold one or two drops of liquid aminocaproic acid should be injected into each of the child's nasal passages, unless the doctor has recommended a different dosage. Instillation is repeated every 3 hours, and treatment lasts from three to 7 days.
• To prevent SARS during the epidemic season, two or three drops of aminocaproic acid in liquid form can be injected into the child's nostrils up to 5 times a day.
• For one inhalation take a solution of aminocaproic acid in a volume of 2 ml, mixing with the same amount of sodium chloride solution. The frequency of the procedure is twice a day for 5-10 minutes, and the average duration of therapy is 4 days.
• Into a vein Aminocaproic acid is administered by drip, mixing the drug with saline before infusion. The daily dosage for babies up to a year is 3 grams active substance, at the age of 2 to 6 years - from 3 to 6 grams of aminocaproic acid, at 7 years and older - from 6 to 9 grams of the active ingredient. If blood loss is acute, the dosage is doubled. Treatment is continued from three to 14 days, depending on the pathology.
• Inside the drug is given to drink at a dosage of 100 mg per 1 kg of the child's weight, and then every hour until the moment when the bleeding stops at a dose of 33 mg of aminocaproic acid per kilogram of the patient's body weight.

Inhalation with aminocaproic acid helps to get rid of the common cold

Overdose

If allowable dose Aminocaproic acid is exceeded, this will lead to an increase in adverse reactions, as well as to the formation of blood clots. Long-term use of this drug in high dose causes hemorrhage.

Interaction with other drugs

With simultaneous appointment with antiplatelet agents or any anticoagulants, the effect of Aminocaproic acid is reduced.

Terms of sale

The medicine is sold by prescription. The price of one bottle with 100 ml of aminocaproic acid is an average of 50-60 rubles.

Storage conditions and shelf life

Children are the most precious thing that parents have, who value what they have. When a child is sick, on the one hand, this is a normal physiological phenomenon, and on the other hand, it is a test for parents who possible ways should help the child to become healthy and return to a normal and habitual way of life as soon as possible.

ACC for kids...

Treatment of children important question. The selection of drugs should be approached very responsibly, since many of them are not recommended, contraindicated in childhood. Pay attention to the dosage, so as not to harm. Many parents quite naturally ask themselves the question: is it possible to use "Aminocaproic acid" for children, how to use it and in what quantities?

Determination of aminocaproic acid

ACC - "Aminocaproic acid" is a drug that is widely used in surgical medicine. This tool has a whole list of properties that can have positive action on the human body at some point. In surgery, this drug is used due to the fact that it slows down the process of blood clotting, fibrinolysis slows down, ACC helps to eliminate blood clots.

"Aminocaproic acid" is instilled into the child's nose, used in the treatment of many diseases. One of the most unpleasant is rhinitis in children and adults. This is an abundant discharge of mucus from the nose, the cause of this phenomenon may be allergies, colds, acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, and so on. To prevent viral infections, aminocaproic acid is instilled into the nose of children. The instructions for use are very simple and clear.

Main properties of ACC

Dripping "Aminocaproic acid" in the nose of children. The instruction contains important information about indications and contraindications, it has a number of properties that allow it to be used not only for adults. Moreover, ACC is used not only for treatment, but also as a prophylaxis during outbreaks of infections. So, what are the properties of the drug?

1. The blood vessels are strengthened.
2. Eliminates swelling of the nasal mucosa.
3. Local protective functions of the body are restored, which allows the body to cope with the virus more quickly.
4. ACC acts as a remedy for allergies, eliminates its symptoms.

Dripping "Aminocaproic acid" into the nose of a child or an adult, cure rhinitis, copious discharge mucus from the nose is possible without expensive drugs. With a common cold, you can also resort to the use of ACC, it will alleviate the patient's condition.

Application safety

Any medical preparation has its own characteristics, allowing it to be used in certain situations. If we talk about "Aminocaproic acid", then the safety of this drug allows it to be used for adults, children, as well as pregnant women and women during lactation. Regardless of the gestational age, a woman can use "Aminocaproic acid", while there will be no harm to the health of the baby. This is one of the main advantages, since most pregnant and lactating women medical preparations cannot be used.

Another undoubted advantage of ACC is that it is effective as prophylactic. If there is an outbreak of viruses and infections, then "Aminocaproic acid" is instilled into the nose of the child in order to protect him from penetration into the nasal cavity dangerous infections and viruses that can multiply in it and lead to negative consequences. The acid prevents the reproduction of viruses, as well as their entry into the body.

The drug is practically non-toxic, it is excreted from the body easily and quickly. It is allowed to use it even for children under 1 year of age.

Contraindications for use

Medications have contraindications, ACC in the nose of a child cannot be instilled in some cases. There are no age restrictions, however, depending on the state of human health, the characteristics of its physiology and the presence of chronic and other concomitant diseases, there may be prohibitions on the use of ACC.

In what cases should you refuse to use "Aminocaproic acid"?

1. If a person is diagnosed with kidney failure.
2. With hypersensitivity, complications can occur caused by the action of ACC on the human body.
3. If the patient has circulatory disorders, then it is better to refuse the use of ACC.
4. If there is intolerance to the components of the drug, then it should not be used.
5. If after the use of ACC in the urine the patient has blood, then you should refuse such treatment and be sure to consult a doctor.
6. Patients who have a history of "embolism" and "thrombosis" are prohibited from using ACC.
7. If the patient is familiar with thrombophilia, then he has a contraindication to the use of the drug.

If you decide to use ACC for treatment or prevention, then you should understand that this remedy has not only some contraindications, but also a number of side effects that can occur with individual intolerance to the components of the drug or with the wrong dosage.

Side effects

To determine what you are experiencing side effects use of ACC, it is necessary to pay attention to the state of your health while taking the drug. How can individual intolerance to the components that make up ACC and side effects of use manifest itself?

1. Indigestion may occur.
2. Arrhythmia can be the result of improper use of the drug.
3. The patient may experience nausea.
4. In some cases, there are headaches.
5. There are known cases of the occurrence of a convulsive state of the patient after the use of ACC.
6. There may be noise in the ears.
7. Dizziness to the point of fainting.
8. A side effect can be hemorrhage.

Particular attention should be paid to the health of the child. "Aminocaproic acid" should be instilled into the nose of children under one year old with extreme caution. Any abnormal changes should be recorded and reported to the doctor. Not every child is able to adequately assess the fact that he has an abnormal reaction to the drug. Therefore, be extremely careful and careful, do not violate the dosage prescribed by the doctor, and do not self-medicate.

Application features: how to use the drug?

ACC exists in various forms, you need to choose what suits you, depending on the reason that led to the need to use "Aminocaproic acid". In order to alleviate the patient's condition, you need to know what dosage to use. For the treatment of rhinitis, "Aminocaproic acid" is needed, a solution is dripped into the child's nose. It can be sold in bottles or plastic ampoules. How to drip "Aminocaproic acid" into the nose of a child?

For children and pregnant women, ACC in the form of drops should be dripped into the nose 3 drops 3 times a day at regular intervals. If you are using "Aminocaproic acid" for the first time to treat a runny nose in a child, then monitor his condition. If a runny nose already exists, then it is recommended to drip 2 drops every 3 hours. It is also possible to wash the nose with "Aminocaproic acid" for children and pregnant women. As preventive measures ACC can be dripped 2 drops 3 times a day. "Aminocaproic acid" in the nose of children with adenoids can be used for inhalation.

The maximum period of application of "Aminocaproic acid" is 7 days. It is not recommended to use it for more than this period, since overdose and addiction to the body may occur, and this is an undesirable phenomenon.

"Aminocaproic acid" in the nose of children: reviews

Before using any drug modern man should read the reviews about it in order to weigh the pros and cons, as well as realistically assess the risk to which a person who has contraindications to the use of the remedy may be exposed.

Successfully buried for the prevention and treatment of many pathologies "Aminocaproic acid" in the nose of children, reviews about it are mostly positive. If you apply it correctly and at the same time you have no contraindications, then you can protect yourself from viruses and many possible complications. This tool is inexpensive, affordable, and its effectiveness has been tested.

Currently the safest and effective method fight against colds and viral diseases is inhalation therapy. This method can be used in the treatment of both adults and children of all age categories, including newborns. In ARVI, aminocaproic acid is often used for inhalation for children. Let us consider in more detail what effect the remedy has, and how to use it correctly.

What is a medicine

Refers to antihemorrhagic, hemostatic and hemostatic drugs. The drug shows its effectiveness in the processes of enhanced dissolution of blood clots (fibrinolysis). Due to these properties, aminocaproic acid is most often used in the field of surgery.

The drug is able to reduce the permeability of capillaries, has an anti-allergic effect and enhances the protective functions of the body. This allows you to use it to treat acute respiratory viral infections, flu, seasonal colds and eliminate the symptoms of an allergic reaction.

The agent is produced in the form of a colorless solution intended for injection. 1 ml of the drug contains 50 mg of aminocaproic acid. In the pharmacy you can find this remedy in the form of a powder for oral administration and tablets. Active substance is rapidly absorbed in the upper gastrointestinal tract, after which it immediately enters the bloodstream. Most of the drug is excreted from the body unchanged through the kidneys.

Indications for appointment

Aminocaproic acid for inhalation for children is prescribed for the treatment of rhinitis and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The drug helps prevent the development pathogenic microorganisms, cleanse the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and increase immunity at the local level by stimulating the production of interferon.

The official instructions for the drug do not contain information about under what inflammatory processes respiratory system it can be used. Despite this, the drug is actively used in the treatment of colds. Indications for appointment with aminocaproic acid are the following diseases:

• pharyngitis;
• bronchitis;
• laryngitis;
• rhinitis;
• sinusitis;
• SARS;
• tracheitis.

The drug can be used for inhalation in the treatment of protracted inflammatory processes.

Method efficiency

Recently, there have been a huge number antiviral agents for local application. This has led other drugs similar action doctors began to prescribe extremely rarely. However, they are still worth paying attention to, because in most cases the cost of such drugs is much more affordable. Especially pronounced therapeutic effect provide inhalation with aminocaproic acid. For children (the instruction confirms this), the remedy can be prescribed from the very first days after birth.

Most often, the drug is used in the treatment of pathologies of the upper sections. respiratory tract. Aminocaproic acid significantly reduces the swelling of the mucous membranes and does not dry them out.

Under the action of the drug, the walls of the vessels become stronger, the risk of nosebleeds decreases. And in order to completely stop the symptoms of rhinitis, for example, doctors recommend using the drug in combination with vasoconstrictor drops and sprays.

Inhalations with aminocaproic acid for children: dosage

Inhalations can be used not only for treatment, but also as a prevention of viral, colds. The dose of the drug is calculated individually and depends on the age of the baby. Usually, no more than 2 ml of the drug is taken for one procedure. Due to the use of minimal doses of the drug and its effect only at the local level, the risk of developing side effects is significantly reduced.

For inhalation, a 5% solution of aminocaproic acid is required. It can be purchased in nebulas (plastic droppers), 2 ml, or in glass vials. The second option is considered more rational. You can measure the required amount of solution for manipulation using a conventional syringe.

How to do inhalation

Not all parents know how to do inhalation with aminocaproic acid to a child. The usual inhalation of steam over the container in this case is completely unsuitable. Moreover, this method is not used to treat babies.

To facilitate the task will help modern devices - nebulizers. A small device designed specifically to turn the drug into an aerosol that can reach even the most remote parts of the respiratory system.

Particles of the drug are evenly distributed throughout the respiratory system. Positive influence also has an inhalation of liquid vapors, enhancing the separation of mucus and accelerating metabolic processes. The full course of treatment with the drug is 5 days. During the day, it is recommended to do several procedures with aminocaproic acid.

Features of the procedure

Aminocaproic acid for inhalation will help children with a runny nose and other ailments only if the rules for the manipulation are followed:

1. Inhalation should not be carried out before meals or immediately after meals.
2. For the procedure, you should take the amount of medicine recommended by the specialist.
3. The duration of the procedure is at least 5 minutes.
4. Aminocaproic acid, like other drugs for inhalation, is pre-diluted with saline (1: 1).
5. During the procedure, you need to take deep breaths.
6. Children should not be inhaled at elevated temperatures.
7. Be sure to disinfect the mask and cup after each procedure.

Contraindications, side effects

The use of aminocaproic acid is prohibited with increased blood clotting, serious illnesses liver or kidney, substance intolerance. In each individual case, you must first consult a doctor regarding the use of the medicine.

Due to the fact that the medicine is applied locally, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of side effects. However, when hypersensitivity to aminocaproic acid are possible local reactions in the form of burning, itching, increased swelling of the mucous surface.

When the dosage is exceeded, there is a deterioration in the condition of the vessels - they become brittle, which leads to bleeding. To avoid such consequences, the dosage of aminocaproic acid and the frequency of the procedure should be strictly observed.

Aminocaproic acid (ACC) belongs to hemostatics. It is used primarily in surgery to stop bleeding. It is also effective for allergies and has the ability to enhance the antitoxic functions of the liver. She has another very useful property: aminocaproic acid can be instilled into the nose to eliminate nasal congestion.

If you have never bought ACC in a pharmacy to treat a runny nose, this does not mean that your nose is not familiar with it. After all, this is the main component of such a popular drug as Salin. The only difference is that it costs much more, and so - the composition is the same.

What will he do this drug with rhinitis? It will have this effect:

• relieve swelling of the nasal sinuses;
• strengthen blood vessels;
• eliminate the manifestations of allergies (sneezing, itching, burning in the nose, lacrimation);
• will reduce the amount of waste.

In this case, the drug does not produce a vasoconstrictor effect and does not dry out the mucous membrane. It also has a preventive effect - it prevents viruses from multiplying in the body and doing destructive work.

What ENT problems can ACC be useful for?

Since ACC is not the drug of choice for the treatment of purulent-inflammatory diseases of the nose, young doctors do not prescribe it and generally doubt the advisability of prescribing it for such purposes. But experienced otolaryngologists strongly advise using ACC for rhinitis and sinusitis. In their opinion, this will allow you to quickly eliminate infectious and inflammatory diseases of the nose and help avoid complications.

The drug is indicated for any diseases of the upper respiratory tract, accompanied by edema, mucous or purulent secretions and stuffy nose. That is, you can use it at home when:

• acute infectious rhinitis;
• chronic rhinitis provoked by allergies;
• sinusitis (frontitis, sinusitis, ethmoiditis);
• ARVI, influenza, inflammation of the bronchi, tonsillitis;
• nosebleeds;
• the first stage of the adenoids.

Important! This drug can only play an auxiliary role in a complex "attack" on ENT pathology. It cannot be used as a "mono" remedy, since in this case it will not only not cure the nose, but may even contribute to the formation of a chronic process.

Not suitable for everyone! The main contraindications for admission

Despite the fact that ACC has a mass positive properties and she is considered safe means, she still has contraindications. It is better not to use the medicine for the treatment of rhinitis in such cases:

• if hypersensitivity to its components is found;
• with renal failure;
• with disorders of cerebral circulation;
• if the patient has blood in the urine, and this can be seen with the naked eye;
• in violation of blood clotting;
• embolism, thrombosis;
• if a person has disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Reverse effect: possible non-standard reactions to the use of drops

With local use of ACC, side effects are still possible. Usually they are the result of an overdose. The patient may experience negative consequences treatments like:

• frequent or infrequent heartbeat;
• pressure drop;
• nausea;
• diarrhea;
• dizziness;
• violation of the kidneys;
• allergies;
• convulsions;
• bronchial inflammation.

But these reactions are more common in intravenous administration. When instilled into the nose and inhaled, such a small amount of the drug gets inside that the likelihood of side effects approaches zero, and they are limited to severe burning, the development of swelling in the nose and the appearance of a rash.

What is not in the insert: how to use ACC for the nose?

The annotation for aminocaproic acid (5 percent) does not mention how to use it in the nose, because it has a different purpose. In our country, in contrast to foreign countries, ACC is sold in a pharmacy exclusively in the form of a 5% solution, and not a powder and a nasal spray. It is produced for intravenous use, so doctors have invented their own schemes for its "exploitation" in ENT practice.

Aminocaproic acid in the nose of adults and children in the form of instillations can be used in the following dosages:

• patients from 1 year to 12 years - 1-2 drops. solution in each of the nasal passages 4 to 5 times a day for 5 to 7 days;
• adolescents and adults (including pregnant women) - 3-4 drops. no more than 5 times a day for a week;
• for prevention during the cold season, regardless of age - 1-2 drops. once a day for 7-14 days.

Treatment of a stuffy nose in a baby up to a year old should be carried out only after agreement with the doctor. Aminocaproic acid in the nose of a baby is usually prescribed as follows: 1 cap. 3 p. a day, or the doctor recommends putting tampons moistened with ACC into the nose and keeping them for 10 minutes. in every nostril. The doctor may advise diluting the medication with saline (in equal proportions).

How to rinse your nose with aminocaproic acid? As medicinal composition placed in a vial and is sterile, you should take disposable syringe, pierce the rubber cap, collect the required portion of the medicine. Then remove the needle and instill the product with a syringe.

If the runny nose has become protracted, then it is better to do inhalation with ACC. To do this, take 2 ml of the drug and mix it with the same amount of saline. No more components need to be added. Pour this composition into a nebulizer. Children should inhale therapeutic vapors for 5 minutes. once a day (from 3 to 5 days), adults can repeat this procedure twice a day.

Important! In no case should ACC be taken orally (drink) without a doctor's prescription! In addition, with a runny nose, oral administration is simply useless.

Few know: what do patients say about the non-standard use of ACC?

Today, as reviews show, aminocaproic acid in the nose for children and adults is rarely prescribed. But those who tested its effect on themselves were satisfied: with the help of this inexpensive means runny nose disappears in no longer than 6 days and without any consequences. It doesn't have bad taste and smell, so even small children easily tolerate such instillations. Parents are sure that the effect of ACC is even better than that of expensive saline solutions.

Patients say: this is an old proven remedy, it is cheap (about 50 rubles), but no worse modern drugs. The “aminocapron” had only one minus: not everyone likes to drip their nose from a syringe - they have to buy an additional pipette. People advise to buy a bottle of 50 ml: it costs almost the same as 10 ml, but it is enough for more procedures.

Of course, aminocaproic acid is not a panacea for the common cold, but the results of its use are very good. This is a worthy budget alternative to expensive pharmacy novelties. So the next time your nose leaks, try to eliminate such a nuisance with this simple, affordable and safe remedy.