Sensation of swollen uterus. Symptoms of uterine prolapse. Signs of female organ enlargement

During pregnancy, the tummy is an indicator of good health and mood for many expectant mothers. What can I say, if nothing bothers a woman, then she is in a good mood and has thoughts that are conveyed to the baby. Feelings in the stomach early stages Pregnancies can be varied. Very often they are caused by physiological processes associated with the growing uterus.

Sensations in the lower abdomen in early pregnancy include the following:

1. It is caused by the fact that more blood than usual begins to flow to the location of the uterus. This condition does not require any intervention and is not painful for the pregnant woman.
2. Nagging pain lower abdomen. This is another one of the normal conditions. The hormone relaxin, which begins to be produced during pregnancy, causes women to feel a sprain in the groin muscles and lower abdomen. As a rule, these pains are not severe and have an intermittent, wandering character.
3. In early stages of pregnancy, a woman may feel this condition, like a slight petrification of the lower abdomen. Moreover, the uterus in this period is of such small size that it will not yet be possible to feel it. But she will force you to go to the toilet often. The uterus with the fertilized egg grows quickly, pressing on the bladder, which causes frequent urge visit the ladies' room.
4. Bloating. A feeling of bloating is also normal for women in early pregnancy. This condition is due to the fact that gradually begins to rebuild gastrointestinal tract for the expectant mother, making room for her growing belly. In addition, the hormone progesterone, which begins to be actively produced from the first days of pregnancy, helps reduce muscle tone in the intestines, which leads to constipation and bloating. To get rid of it, not really pleasant phenomenon, it’s enough to adjust your diet a little. You should remove from your diet all foods that can cause bloating: legumes, cabbage, brown bread, etc. And also eat small portions 5-6 times a day.

In addition, gynecologists recommend dealing with the feeling bloated belly in the early stages of pregnancy with the help of special gymnastics. It is a set of gentle exercises for lumbar region. As a rule, these are all kinds of bends with and without outstretched arms, as well as raising the legs to strengthen the abdominal muscles.

Considering that in the first trimester a woman is susceptible to miscarriage, a set of exercises should be performed only after consultation with a gynecologist.

But not all abdominal sensations in early pregnancy are harmless. There are several criteria under which you simply need to call an ambulance:

So, not all abdominal sensations in the early stages are harmless. But in fairness, it must be said that nature protects pregnant women and, as a rule, they do not develop appendicitis. Listen to yourself and your pregnancy will be easy.

You are planning to have a baby or, in any case, you are not against having a child in your family. This means that every month you anxiously listen to your body, trying to figure out if you are pregnant. There is still a week or two until the moment when the cherished two stripes show (or do not show), but changes in your body have already begun, and, often, their signs are quite obvious. But what do they mean?

Sibling mothers shared their impressions of the first days of pregnancy in the topic “ ", and we collected statistical data on the most common first signs of pregnancy.

Unusual sensations in the chest

24% women realized that they were pregnant due to the unusual condition of the mammary glands. It ranged from sudden growth (a size or more) to a feeling of “tightness in the nipples.” Most often, expectant mothers describe their sensations as “painful swelling.” For women expecting more than their first child, it seemed that their milk was starting to flow.

Changes in appetite and taste preferences

Almost the same ( 14% ) women either or felt strong appetite- I was hungry even at night. Contrary to popular belief, pregnant women are not always “craving for salty foods”; much more often, sweets are mentioned among the foods that suddenly become attractive: marshmallows, gingerbread cookies, candies.

: I couldn’t eat or drink, I reacted strongly to smells. I took a test - positive!

Frequent urge to urinate and bladder inflammation

5% women noted frequent urination, in some it became painful, as if it were inflamed Bladder, although only a few were diagnosed with cystitis.

: They appeared very discomfort, as with cystitis.

Emotional instability

4% expectant mothers noted that they became irritable, whiny, nervous, or suddenly stopped loving those activities that always gave them pleasure. Many people compare their condition with the sensations before menstruation ( premenstrual syndrome, PMS). It should be noted that this symptom is probably more common, it’s just that not all women are able to objectively evaluate your behavior. If you have reason to believe that you are pregnant, listen to those around you; perhaps their comments are not nitpicking at all!

: Two days before the test, she started growling at her husband! I’m going crazy, I understand that I’m behaving inappropriately, but I can’t help it!

: And my first pregnancy started with fright. Well, I’m not very timid at all, but suddenly I started to flinch at the slightest sound.

Lower back pain

Approximately 4% women noted that they had pain in the lumbar region. Some describe them specifically as painful sensations in one or both ovaries, others felt pain “in the back,” “side and lower abdomen.”

: On the third day after conception, the left ovary became ill, my back ached, it became simply impossible to sit at work all day at the computer...

Heightened intuition

3% mothers “simply knew” about their condition from the first day after conception. Women also wrote that maternal feelings suddenly awoke in them, all thoughts were about pregnancy and children

: My suspicions began when I New Year They gave me a very cute baby doll, and I began to feel a very strange tenderness for him, which is definitely not my style. And when my husband lifted him by the leg, she completely fell into hysterics from horror!

: The very first sign, I think, was selective vision: wherever I look, there are either pregnant women or mothers.

: I physically didn’t have any sensations, I woke up one morning, and I was blinded (seriously) - I’m pregnant!

: I felt my first pregnancy the day after the supposed conception. I had a clear feeling that I was pregnant! In the morning we were walking to the car, and I asked my future husband: “What if I’m pregnant?”

Low-grade fever 📈

Sometimes in the first days after conception future mom feels like mild cold: the temperature rises to 37.0-37.2, it seems that the nose is stuffy, weakness and drowsiness occur.

2,5% The siblings who noted in the topic wrote that they had a fever, another 1% - that they had a subjective sensation of hot flashes.

: There was also constant temperature 37.0-37.3, felt sick and felt hot and cold. My nose was stuffy and I had a headache.

Sensitivity to odors

Another "hyped" early sign pregnancy, which occurred only in 2,5% expectant mothers - sudden sensitivity to smells, when a woman either smells a smell that others cannot smell, or is imbued with a sudden aversion to familiar smells. , as it turned out, this is observed quite rarely.

: I felt smells more acutely, especially gasoline and also the toilet (for example, in the subway or in places near bushes and corners where citizens like to relieve themselves).

Increased basal temperature

In the first days of pregnancy, but not everyone, of course, measures it. However 2,5% When planning a pregnancy, siblings noted the basal temperature chart and learned about their future motherhood in this way.

: Yes, and the most main feature! Basal temperature remained at 37.0 above. That’s when I realized that it was time to buy a test...

Various diseases that arose or worsened with the onset of pregnancy

U 1% women, diseases have arisen or worsened that are not directly related to conceiving and bearing a child. This probably happens because a pregnant woman’s immunity decreases slightly, and “dormant” infections become more active.

: And I got a terrible thrush - I’ve never had it before.

: This is already my third pregnancy, I find out by the fact that the same wisdom tooth is starting to bother me. Everyone goes to the dentist, and I go to the pharmacy for the test!

Suddenly…

Approximately 1% women note that even before they found out about pregnancy, they began to make an unusually strong impression on others: they began to receive compliments more often about their pleasant appearance, and men made it clear that they considered them sexually attractive.

: But I have a very unusual symptom, and every time it’s the same. The men are literally starting to actively “stick” to each other. I don’t know what kind of vibes I’m emitting there, but it’s a fact. But I’m already an old lady! This was the first time this pregnancy showed up. New Year's corporate party husband, so from unexpected premonitions I almost fainted right there. Well, it's confirmed!

Prepared by Alena Novikova

The uterus is a muscular structure that is supported by in the right place thanks to the pelvic muscles and ligaments. And if these muscles or ligaments stretch or become weak, then prolapse or prolapse occurs. In medicine, this diagnosis is called “uterocele” or “uterine prolapse.”

Every woman has anatomical boundaries of the uterus, which, when favorable conditions are not violated. Normally, this important female organ is located in the pelvic area between the colon and bladder. Prolapse of the uterus leads to displacement of “neighboring” organs, which leads to additional problems.

Uterine prolapse can occur in women of any age, but in most cases it occurs in women who have had a vaginal birth. Ligament damage during pregnancy and childbirth, gravity, and loss of natural estrogen all combine to weaken the pelvic floor muscles. It has been established that almost 1/5 of all “female” operations are carried out specifically to correct prolapse or prolapse of the uterus.

Sometimes prolapse and prolapse of the uterus can occur in young women and girls. In this case, every year the prolapse progresses more and more and brings a huge amount of trouble to the young lady.

Types of prolapse and prolapse of the uterus

1. Prolapse of the uterus and its cervix (during examination, the gynecologist sees the cervix near the entrance to the genital slit, but it does not extend beyond the boundaries of the entrance to the vagina).
2. Partial prolapse (in a calm state, the cervix is ​​located inside the vagina, but with tension it becomes visible from the genital slit).
3. Incomplete prolapse (the cervix is ​​visible through the genital slit, but the body of the organ itself is not visible even with straining).
4. Complete prolapse (the body of the uterus extends beyond the vagina).

In foreign medicine, it is customary to divide uterine prolapse into stages, depending on its depth. In most cases others pelvic organs(for example, the bladder or bowels) also descend into the vagina, and the ovaries are located lower than usual.

The following 4 stages of uterocele are distinguished:

• Stage 1 - the uterus is located in the upper half of the vagina.
• Stage 2 - the uterus has dropped almost to the entrance to the vagina.
• Stage 3 - the uterus protrudes from the genital slit.
• Stage 4 - the organ completely falls out of the vagina.

What can cause prolapse?

• The period of waiting for a child, especially cases of multiple pregnancies.
• Problems with the intestines when it is observed constant bloating because of increased amount gases and overeating.
• Chronic constipation can also lead to uterocele. The colon puts pressure on the uterus, especially if a woman wears tight clothes or shapewear.
• Sedentary lifestyle. When a woman at work spends the whole day in a sitting position and does not pay due attention to gymnastics.
• Lack of proper nutrition and rest after pregnancy.
• Obesity.
• Intervention in the process of childbirth of a woman by inexperienced people.
• 2 or more pregnancies.
• Vaginal birth, especially the risk increases when the newborn weighs more than 4 kg or during rapid labor.
• Tumors or surgical trauma.
• Loss of muscle tone due to aging and natural decline hormone levels.
• Chronic cough and tension.

How can a woman determine that she has uterine prolapse or prolapse?

Main symptoms:

• It feels like you are sitting on a small ball.
• Difficult or painful sexual intercourse.
• Frequent urination or lack of sensation of smooth filling of the bladder (immediately a strong urge to urinate without first feeling full).
• Lower back pain.
• Constant feeling fullness of the bladder and intestines.
• The cervix or its body protrudes from the vagina.
• Frequent recurrent bladder infections.
• Feelings of heaviness and aching pain in the pelvis.
• Vaginal bleeding.
• Increased discharge from the genital tract.
• Constipation.
• Painful menstruation.

Many of the signs of prolapse are worse when a woman stands or sits for long periods of time, and before and during menstruation.

Diagnostic methods. How will the doctor make a diagnosis?

If you notice symptoms of uterine prolapse, you need to contact a specialist as soon as possible. During a gynecological examination, the doctor will insert a speculum into the vagina and determine the presence and extent of prolapse. The gynecologist may ask you to push, as you would during childbirth, to determine whether the cervix or uterus itself is pushing beyond the vagina.

Further actions

If the doctor has diagnosed uterine prolapse, what should I do now?

• Change your lifestyle. This includes proper nutrition, moderate and regular physical exercise, .
• Lose weight if you are obese.
• Avoid lifting and carrying heavy objects (more than 3kg).
• Try to avoid straining. To do this, follow all measures to prevent constipation, colds. And for this you need to boost your immunity. Please note that smoking can cause a chronic cough, which in turn will worsen the symptoms of uterine prolapse.
• Use pessary(pessary), if advised by a doctor.
• May be assigned. But this will only happen if the risk from the operation is lower than from the consequences of prolapse, and also if the woman is planning a pregnancy in the future.

Gynecological pathology is common problem for women of different ages. This may be accompanied by various manifestations and create certain difficulties in the reproductive sphere. Therefore, it is necessary to be attentive to your condition and not to neglect the recommendations of doctors.

One of the signs of trouble in the body may be an enlarged uterus. Everyone knows that this situation is normal during pregnancy and after childbirth, but not everyone understands what reasons lead to changes in the size of the organ in its normal state. Some of them can be considered as a consequence physiological processes, but most factors are of pathological origin.

Causes

If an examination reveals an enlarged uterus, then first of all it is necessary to answer the question of why this happens and what it means for the woman. After all, it is clear that apart from pregnancy, such a phenomenon should practically not occur normally. Therefore, possible factors for its occurrence should be considered. These include the following:

• Condition after menstruation.
• Premenopausal period.
• Fibroids.
• Endometriosis.
• Cancer of the uterus or cervix.
• Inflammatory diseases.

As you can see, some factors are completely physiological in nature, however, in most cases the uterus enlarges with the development of pathology.

To determine the real reason changes need to be made differential diagnosis possible states. Only after this can a final conclusion be made.

Symptoms

First of all, you should consider characteristic features conditions that may be accompanied by an increase in the size of the uterus. It shows up various symptoms, and, therefore, the clinical picture will suggest the possible origin of such a phenomenon.

If we talk about normal ratios in the body, then the uterus should not be larger than a woman’s fist: the length is up to 8 cm, and the width is about 5–6 cm. If there has been a history of childbirth, then the size may differ slightly in the direction of increase. But when pathological conditions it can reach several weeks of pregnancy, up to the second trimester.

Condition after menstruation

The menstrual cycle is accompanied by hormonal changes in the body. Estrogens and progesterone play the main role in this. The release of blood is accompanied by rejection of the surface layer of the uterine mucosa.

After the end of menstruation, gradual growth of the endometrium and its loosening are observed. Therefore, there may be some enlargement of the uterus, but the cervix contracts. If after menstruation the size of the organ exceeds the permissible limits, then you need to look for other reasons for this condition.

Premenopausal period

As women age, decline occurs reproductive function. The expansion of the uterine cavity during this period is mediated by a decrease in estrogen levels. Menstruation becomes irregular and the cycle may shorten. The woman notes other signs:

• Feeling of heat in the body.
• Increased sweating.
• Emotional lability.
• Increases in blood pressure.
• Headache.

If other genital symptoms appear, it is necessary to exclude gynecological pathology.

Fibroids

Quite often in women reproductive age meet benign formations in the uterus - fibroids. These tumors may have different localization: submucosal (internal), intramural (in the thickness of the organ) or subserous (external). Symptoms depend on their location, the stage of development of the pathology, and may include:

• Pain in the lower abdomen.
• Increase in organ size.
• Irregular periods.
• Uterine bleeding.

When the tumor reaches a significant size, neighboring organs can be compressed, which provokes bloating, constipation, and frequent urination. On palpation, the uterus is hard to the touch.

Endometriosis

This disease occurs when cells of the functional layer of the mucous membrane begin to develop outside the uterine cavity. A special case of pathology is adenomyosis, a condition in which the endometrium grows into all layers of the organ. Often the disease affects the cervix and peritoneum. This is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Lower abdominal pain.
• Violations menstrual cycle.
• Brown discharge.
• Pain during sexual intercourse.
• Infertility.

It must be remembered that endometriosis can be accompanied by cell degeneration, leading to cancer.

Cancer of the uterus or cervix

The cause of an increase in the size of the organ may be a malignant process - cancer. Cervical lesions are the most common cancer in women. Disease long time is completely asymptomatic. But as it progresses, the following signs appear:

• Scarce bloody issues.
• Unpleasant sensations during sexual intercourse.
• Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen.

During a gynecological examination, changes in the mucous membrane of the cervix and contact bleeding are noticeable. The examination is also painful.

Uterine cancer is more common in women over 50 years of age. In addition to an increase in the size of the organ, the disease is accompanied by intermenstrual bleeding and heavy periods. Pain syndrome may appear when the pathology is widespread.

Every woman should always have a clear oncological alert. Her health and future life may depend on this.

Inflammatory diseases

Among inflammatory pathology In the female genital area, an increase in the size of the uterus is most often accompanied by endometritis. Often the infection spreads from the vagina or develops during the post-abortion or postpartum period. The following symptoms are observed:

• Pain in the lower abdomen.
• Cloudy bloody discharge, often purulent in nature.
• Soreness of the uterus on palpation.
• Rise in body temperature.
• General weakness, malaise.

Acute stage pathological process sometimes turns into chronic form, which can cause infertility.

Diagnostics

It will help to find out why the uterus is enlarged additional research. To make a definitive diagnosis or exclude dangerous pathology, the doctor prescribes laboratory and instrumental methods. These include:

• Blood test (clinical and biochemical).
• Analysis of secretions (bacteriological, cytological).
• Colposcopy.
• Hysteroscopy.
• Ultrasonography.
• Biopsy of pathological formations.

Based on the results obtained, a conclusion can be made about certain disorders in the woman’s body. This is the only way to confirm or refute assumptions about the reasons for the increase in the size of the uterus. If a pathology is detected, treatment should be started immediately.

Problems on the female side arise extremely unexpectedly for most representatives of the fair sex. And in order not to become a hostage to the situation, you need to carefully listen to all the signals that the body gives.

What are the causes of uterine swelling?

It is almost impossible to determine unambiguously why the uterus swells. The reason for this may be as serious illness, as well as minor changes in the female body:

1. Uterine dysplasia. Dysplasia is the disordered occurrence of compacted formations in the epithelial layer. If the disease was not detected in time, the compaction begins to gradually grow, producing the effect of swelling of the uterus. Dysplasia occurs mainly in women who have given birth;
2. Cyst. This disease is one of the most dangerous initial stages completely asymptomatic. Often it is diagnosed only when it is impossible to do without surgery. If the patient notices even slight swelling of the walls of the uterus, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor and solve the problem at minimal cost;
3. The reason for a slight increase in the cervix may also be the period of ovulation, when the egg is ready for fertilization. This phenomenon usually occurs on days 15-28 of the menstrual cycle and is accompanied by several other symptoms: irritability, headache, and chest pain. Ovulation may occur intermittently, occurring every few months. While it is absent, the cervix, even during the menstrual cycle, remains in normal condition.

You can learn more about the cause of dysplasia by watching this video:

At the same time, to determine independently whether the uterus is swelling or not, a patient who does not have medical education, it will be quite difficult. Even with enlargement, the uterus will open slightly, by 5-7 mm, and it will be almost impossible for an inexperienced eye to catch such changes. At the same time, one should not forget about individual characteristics body when the cervix is ​​naturally enlarged. This phenomenon does not cause any pathology and does not lead to the development of serious diseases.

Diagnosis and treatment of “female” diseases

It is also almost impossible to independently diagnose the presence of “female” diseases to which the cervix is ​​susceptible. This should be done exclusively by a specialist, based on tests and initial examination. You should visit a gynecologist at least once a year in order to promptly identify and prevent a potential illness.

A swollen cervix can cause aching pain in the lower abdomen, worsening during sexual intercourse. The pain can be of a point nature, concentrated in one point of the abdomen, or encircle the entire surface, when it seems that the entire cervix hurts. You won’t be able to get by with traditional painkillers here, because they only remove the symptom, not the cause. Assign effective treatment Only a doctor can, and self-medication will only do harm!

A swollen cervix can also signal problems through mucous discharge. They do not have any periodicity, but indicate that there is an infection in the body.

In order to track clinical picture and even minor changes at home, patients are advised to measure daily basal temperature in the morning, without getting out of bed, when the cervix is ​​at rest. Often, an increase in temperature indicates the onset of ovulation, but it can also characterize an increase in the level of white blood cells. The presence of leukocytes is the main sign that the body is undergoing active struggle with infection.

No matter how well the symptoms of the disease have been studied, you should never try to eliminate them yourself. The payback for this can be many unwanted problems that any woman prefers not to know about.