How much do they pay for a disabled child? Pension for disabled children

By analyzing the material provided, you can understand in detail the rights of disabled children, the rules for applying for benefits, and obtaining the status of a disabled child. In the article we will look at what benefits for disabled children in 2019, what documents are needed, where and how to get them.

Benefits for disabled children from the state

Different ways Families who have disabled children in their care receive financial and social support. The government obliges local executive authorities to provide disabled children with:

Transport services;
Housing, established standards and suitable for people with disabilities;
Pension provision;
Medical care, treatment;
Free provision of medicines;
Other financial payments and benefits.

In part transport benefits the opportunity to travel free of charge on city and suburban public transport is provided to both disabled people and an accompanying person; 50% discount on railway travel for a disabled child, as well as a guardian or parent, from October to May, once a year, round trip. Disabled children, as well as disabled people of groups 1 and 2, enjoy the right of free travel to the place of planned sanatorium-resort treatment.

Payment of social pensions for disabled children is established monthly, as well as corresponding supplements to the amount. Citizens who provide assistance to disabled children also enjoy financial support from the state.

Important!

If a disabled child is an orphan who lived in a special institution until the age of 18, he is also provided with personal housing. The emergency provision of premises must take into account the individual characteristics of the rehabilitation program, which allows a disabled person to live independently.

Signs of the category of a disabled child

Taking into account changes in legislation in 2014, the status of “childhood disabled” is no longer assigned to candidates. It was replaced by the title of disabled child until the child turned 18 years old. Persons over 18 years of age are assigned a specific disability group. All rights to benefits and preferences for a disabled child are retained in full.

Features status of disabled children:

The presence of congenital chronic mental illness, deviations;
There is absolutely or partially no ability to support life activities independently;
Constant need for social support and rehabilitation.

The assessment of the condition and the decision to recognize the child as disabled is carried out by a special medical expert commission.

Limitation of life activity consists in the lack of physical strength to move, communicate with others, conduct educational and labor activity.

Benefits in the housing sector for disabled children

Housing legislation has significant rights, providing disabled children and their families with:

A discount of 50% on all types of housing and communal services;
Compensation for rental costs of social housing;
Benefits for paying for a landline telephone (landline type of communication).

If houses are not equipped with central heating, then citizens are given a discount on the purchase of all types of heating material.

This group of socially vulnerable citizens is primarily provided with the necessary living space, as well as priority housing. At the same time, there is a certain gradation according to the type of disease:

Persistent mental disorders;
Significant damage to the nervous system, which leads to impaired mobility, cerebral palsy, atrophy of the limbs;
Psychological disorders that require regular medical supervision.

At the same time, square meters are also provided to people who directly care for disabled children. The size of the preferential area is 10 square meters.

The principle of providing and processing housing benefits

All benefits for disabled children are of a declarative nature. The representative or the disabled person himself registers with the territorial department of social support of the population. Housing is provided on a first-come, first-served basis and on the basis of need. There are some differences that have been identified due to the change legislative framework.

Disabled children and their families are given the opportunity to dispose cash payment, intended for the purchase of their own housing, if they are registered with housing until 01/01/2005.

Subsequent beneficiaries have the right to expect to receive housing in accordance with the law. Out of turn, space is provided only to disabled people with acute chronic disorders and severe physical illnesses.

Housing program standards are established by the territorial housing service. Exceeding the permissible requirements is permitted, but not more than twice.

For example, in Moscow this figure is 18 sq. m., which means that the maximum possible area should not be more than 36 sq. m. per person. Subject to receipt of a room or one-room apartment.

This norm remains the same for disabled people with chronic diseases.

Who is involved in providing housing for disabled children?

Registration for housing for disabled children or their families is carried out through local social service authorities, housing committees, as well as through a single territorial MFC.

Regular registration of families of disabled people, where disabled children are raised, is maintained at the place of residence by persons appointed by official representatives of the authorities, the social security department, and at the place of work in organizations that own and manage housing stock.

In this case, the executive body is obliged to take into account the characteristics of the applicant’s disease, as well as take into account the conditions individual characteristics for the rehabilitation of a disabled child.

If a disabled person has the right to use a housing subsidy, he is provided with this service in order of priority. As funds allocated for these purposes become available, local governments notify the applicant.

A disabled person must take advantage of the housing subsidy within 6 months of receiving it. At the same time, funds are not paid in person. The disabled person must provide a purchase and sale agreement with the details of the developer. The money goes to the account of the real estate seller, bypassing the beneficiary.

It is not prohibited to contribute the personal savings of a family raising a disabled child to the purchase of housing. Upon completion of the transaction, the payer (applicant for preferential space) becomes the owner of individual housing.

Documents for receiving housing benefits

Before visiting executive authorities or mediation centers, a disabled person must prepare a list of documents:

Identity card, passports of citizens of the Russian Federation;
Certificate of family size from the passport office;
House book or extract from it;
Extract from the personal account about the status;
Documents confirming disability, indicating the type of disease, results of a medical examination;
Certificates from the BTI.

Belonging to a disability group determines medical institution on a special commission. Additionally, you may need documents for a disabled child to attend a rehabilitation program that maintains a satisfactory state of health.

Some regions are conducting a pilot program to provide subsidized families of disabled people raising disabled children with a plot of land using individual housing construction. This program begins with the provision of a plot of land for rent for 3 years. Next, ownership of the plot is carried out. Additionally, employees can request a TIN or SNILS certificate.

Possible denial of benefits

To reduce the likelihood of refusal to receive subsidized housing, you should pay attention to the time frame during which certificates of family size and other confirmation of rights will be valid.

If you exercised your right and received a plot in an individual housing construction, as a future owner you must:

Start individual construction no later than 3 years after the site is provided;
Be in a large family (at least three children), and also raise a disabled child;
Pay income tax after taking ownership.

If one of the conditions is not met, the land plot is not provided, and it is also confiscated if there is no housing construction work.

The applicant must meet the requirements that qualify for improved housing conditions:

Common Questions

Question 1: Can a disabled child receive education without leaving home? Who provides this?

Answer: If a child does not have the opportunity to study, this opportunity is provided by a special educational institution. Parents can provide this opportunity by submitting a written request to the management. Also attach copies of certificates that confirm disability, restrictions in movement or development.

Question 2: Is there an individual queue for disabled children? How to get housing out of turn?

Answer: Families raising disabled children are subject to Art. 17 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, which states that applications are registered in accordance with the general procedure. Sales occur based on the date of receipt. The opportunity for priority housing is given to disabled orphans who are able to social life on one's own. Also, out-of-turn housing is provided to families whose houses are recognized as non-residential, and to disabled people with severe forms of mental disorders.

Disability in children appears at birth or after injury. Children with established disabilities belong to one of the most vulnerable categories of citizens. The authorities of our country are trying to help such citizens. Different kinds state aid were created to support such children. Therefore, benefits for disabled children and their parents are provided at the federal and regional levels.

Concepts: Disabled children – who belongs to the group

A disabled child is a minor citizen who has an official disability. That is, children with life disorders important organs. These deviations do not allow us to live a normal life. Diseases are:

congenital;
from injuries.

Health problems affect:

psyche;
the ability to speak and understand;
body control;
functions that support life.
other defects.

Scion, with disabilities not able to:

take care of yourself;
navigate;
move without assistance;
study;
and so on.

Disability is established for the following periods:

up to 2 years – depending on the nature of the disease;
5 years – upon re-passing the commission;
up to 18 years of age – if irreversible impairments are present.

Until a disabled person turns eighteen, he is considered a child with a disability. Therefore, benefits are provided during this period.

Disabled people have been supported by the state since childhood. What benefits such a unit of society will receive largely depends on the region of residence.

Social benefits and privileges

Benefits for disabled children:

The child’s pension depends on the category of disability. Additional amounts may also be paid at the regional level. Therefore, it is recommended to check individually at the place of residence what privileges the child enjoys.
A monthly allowance of 5,500 rubles is paid to a mother or father who has a disabled child. There is a condition here: they cannot work due to caring for their offspring, but they are able-bodied citizens.
Other relatives caring for such a person will receive 1,200 rubles.
For parents with children with disabilities, the period of caring for them is included in the length of service.
Benefits for mothers of disabled children are directly related to her pension. The mother has the right to retire early, subject to the following conditions:
- a woman who raised a child up to eight years old;
- The minimum work experience is fifteen years.

To process the above payments, you need to contact PF (pension fund) specialists with a package of documentation:

passport of the applicant;
paper confirming the birth of a disabled person;
work book – original;
statement;
consent to care;
certificate that the applicant does not receive a pension and is not registered with the employment center;
disability statement.
Benefit from financial assistance to care for their offspring:
parents;
guardians;
other citizens involved in raising their offspring.

If it becomes necessary to quit work to care for a disabled child, the parent has the right to receive monthly payments - sixty percent of the average earnings for the year.

Tax benefits

Article No. 217 of the Tax Code establishes tax benefits for parents of children. They have the right to issue a deduction of 12,000 rubles if the child turns 18 years old before the offspring turns 18.

Sometimes, such benefits for parents of disabled children are provided for children under twenty-four years of age - with full-time education.

Guardians will also receive a deduction of 6,000 rubles for a child with a disability.

Let's look at how the tax benefit works using an example. Let’s assume that a parent’s salary is 25,000 rubles. All citizens are required to pay personal income tax to the state - thirteen percent. The employee asked for a tax deduction of twelve thousand rubles. In a month he will receive:

25000 – ((25000 – 12000) × 13%) = 23310 rubles.

The benefit is valid for a year until the total income exceeds three hundred fifty thousand rubles.

With an income of twenty-five thousand rubles per month, the benefit will be valid for the whole year.

To use such benefits, you must contact your employer with a corresponding application. You need to take with you:

photocopy of passport;
a copy of the paper confirming the birth of the offspring;
disability document.

The nuances of applying for benefits:

provision according to the number of children;
not interconnected with other benefits;
issued once a year;
when the offspring is raised by one legal representative, a double deduction is provided;
You must apply for the privilege at your place of work.

If for some reason the beneficiary has not received the deduction, he has the right to submit an application to the tax authority at the end of the reporting period. Within two to three months, compensation for the elapsed time will be transferred to the applicant’s account.

In families with several children with disabilities, the deduction is issued for each one separately.

Housing privileges

Benefits for families raising children with disabilities at the housing level include discounts of up to fifty percent for services:

communal apartments;
telephone use;
fuel costs for private homes.

Benefits for parents with a disabled child also include obtaining living space. First of all, such assistance will be provided to families with disabled children:

those in special need;
with availability serious illness at the offspring.

Also, such units of society have the right to claim a land plot.

To use these privileges, you must contact social security specialists.

Privileges of the world of work

Benefits for parents of a disabled child at work:

decor additional leave at the applicant’s expense for fourteen days per year;
You can take 4 days of paid rest per month;
the right to register for part-time work, with payment in proportion to the number of hours.

When additional days are not consumed and cannot be transferred. Also, the number of days does not increase if there are two children with disabilities in the family.

Beneficiaries have the right to refuse all overtime work and business trips.

There are also benefits for mothers of children raising them alone. An employee cannot be fired at the request of the employer.

Benefits for working parents of disabled children must be documented during employment. The work schedule of the beneficiary must be specified in the contract. If there are no such provisions, the employee must write a statement. After its consideration, a corresponding addition is made to the employment contract.

Transport advantages

There are transport benefits for disabled children and their parents, as well as guardians. These citizens have the right to travel free of charge by public transport in urban and suburban areas. The following persons have this right:

disabled people and their accompanying people, upon presentation of the appropriate identification;
mothers and fathers, as well as guardians of a disabled person, upon presentation of a special certificate from social security.

A disabled person can also count on a fifty percent discount on air, river and by rail. Here the condition must be met: intercity transport and the trip will take place between October 1 and May 15. At other times, with this benefit you can travel there and back only once a year.

Disabled people of the first two groups have the right to travel free of charge to the place of treatment and back once a year. The same benefits apply to an accompanying person.

Field of education and upbringing

In the field of education, benefits for disabled children are provided in the following forms:

Providing the necessary rehabilitation measures and creating conditions for staying in general children's institutions.
Benefits for disabled children also include getting a place in kindergarten without waiting in line.
Mothers and fathers of such offspring do not pay for kindergarten, if the disability is associated with a deficiency in physical and mental development.
The possibility of raising such children at home as usual state program. For such children, special correctional classes are created that provide:
- healing process;
- education and training;
- social adaptation;
- and so on.
Beneficial examination conditions.
Free school meals.
Help from social services during adaptation.
Free visits to kindergartens.

Even when entering a university, a child with disabilities receives privileges in the form of:

the opportunity to enter the budget without exams;
admission within the quota upon successfully passing the exams;
preferential right of admission over other applicants;
free preparatory training.

The main condition is the absence of medical contraindications to study. This benefit can only be used once. Therefore, it is recommended to choose a university with special care.

Children with established disabilities can be sent to special institutions only if their parents agree.

To take advantage of educational benefits, you must contact the educational institution with the required documentation. It is better to check her list on the spot. But the main documents are a certificate of disability and a corresponding certificate.

Medical service

Disabled children also have benefits in the medical field:

vacation free medicines according to a doctor's prescription;
receiving free orthopedic products;
provision of special strollers or things;
provision of vouchers to the sanatorium, as well as travel there and back for disabled people and their parents;
registration of sick leave for the period of stay in the sanatorium, when there is a doctor’s conclusion.

Registration of benefits for families with disabled children requires contacting the attending doctor. Such privileges are not automatically granted.

Monthly cash payment

The legislation provides for the opportunity for a disabled person and his family to refuse some benefits and replace them with a lump sum. To do this, you need to contact the pension fund where the pension was issued. Documentation package:

Application for assignment of payment in a special form. It can be taken from the PF department.
Applicant's passport.
Paper confirming the fact of disability.
Application for cancellation of the service package.

Typically, the service package includes:

Intercity travel;
Spa treatment;
and so on.

The minimum payment amount per month is now 1478.09 rubles. Each family has the right to independently decide whether to take a package of services in cash or use it in in kind.

Use of maternity capital

The state program “maternity capital” gives the right to use funds for the rehabilitation of disabled children. These funds are paid to the applicant in the form of compensation for money already spent. A special list approves the list of goods and services to be paid for from maternity capital funds.

To apply for compensation to the Pension Fund, you must submit the following documents:

corresponding certificate;
mother's statement regarding the disposal of funds;
identification card and SNILS of the applicant;
rehabilitation program;
papers confirming the fact of purchase;
a social security certificate confirming the purchase and compliance of the goods;
details for transferring money.

A maternity capital certificate is not issued in one day. To receive the document in hand, a special commission considers the applicant’s application within one month.

Children with disabilities apply for benefits in various fields. To do this, you need to collect a certain package of documentation.

Its list depends on the name and privilege granted. The main condition for receiving such benefits is to formalize your disability.

Beneficiaries in many areas are also the legal representatives of children with disabilities, since they are the ones who support them. The state stands up for the protection of the rights of such citizens and every year develops more and more programs to improve the lives of such sections of society.

Benefits for children with disabilities are provided for by Russian legislation. One of the main tasks of the state is to take care of its citizens, and especially the socially vulnerable segments of the population. That is why one of the measures to support such citizens is the provision of benefits to which a disabled Russian citizen has the right to apply.

Disabled people include citizens who have physical, mental or mental disabilities health conditions that prevent them from functioning fully in the normal world.

Disabled children of childhood include persons who, from birth or at any minor age, received an injury, illness, or pathology that led them to an incapacitated state.

Disability is determined sociologically medical examination. The examination issues a conclusion, on the basis of which all disability benefits are subsequently issued. Disabled children from childhood should be diagnosed with this condition for the first time before adulthood.

Disability has 3 groups. But in childhood the group is not assigned, since the child’s body is still growing, all organs are developing, and his condition can change significantly before the child turns 18 years old.

And after reaching the age of majority, an examination is appointed, it sets a group, on the basis of which benefits are assigned to a disabled person from childhood.

When determining the disability group, pathologies and diseases due to which a person cannot fully function, as well as the degree of independence in his life are influenced. Thus, there are 3 groups:

The first group includes sick people who cannot care for themselves and function without the help of other people.
The second group includes patients who are partially unable to function and in half of the cases must resort to the help of other people or special auxiliary equipment.
The third group is easier, in which people have limitations in their life activities, but they can do without the help of people if they have special auxiliary devices.

Until 2014, there were additional benefits for people with childhood disabilities. But in 2014 this concept was abolished, and now only certain group disability. But established benefits until 2014 remain in effect for people who received them earlier.

Benefits for disabled children

For people with disabilities, a certain list of benefits has been established by the federal authorities. In addition to them, regional authorities may introduce additional payments and privileges that do not contradict federal laws.

At the federal level, the following types of benefits are provided:

monetary;
natural;
discounts;
preferential.

Depending on the group, each disabled person is entitled to all types of these benefits.

Cash benefits

The following benefits are paid in monetary terms:

pension;
additional payment;
additional payment up to the subsistence level.

The size of the social pension is determined annually by law. In 2019, disabled children receive the following amounts:

1 group 11903.50 rubles;
2 group 9919.73 rubles;
3 group 4215.90 rubles;
children 11903.50 rubles.

Significant differences in the amount of the pension are that groups 2 and 3 are considered able-bodied and can find a job. And the first group and children need guardianship over them.

Guardians of children and group 1 can receive care benefits, since they are forced not to work, but to care for a disabled citizen. For close relatives the payment is 5,500 rubles, for distant or step-relatives 12,000 rubles.

An additional payment is also due, which can be received upon appropriate application in kind:

1 group 2489.55 rubles;
2nd group 1478.09 rubles;
3rd group 973.97 rubles.
children 1478.09 rubles.

This payment can be received in the following in-kind form:

voucher to a sanatorium;
medical drugs;
free pass.

Also upon admission to educational organizations disabled people of higher or secondary specialization must receive a scholarship.

Benefits in kind

In kind, all disabled people have the right to receive:

Medical drugs and necessary aids, such as strollers, hearing aids.
Vouchers for sanatorium treatment.
Providing housing in cases where the standards of living conditions significantly do not correspond to the established ones.
Improving conditions with special technical installations in the apartment, entrance, local area for free movement of a disabled person.

Benefits in the form of discounts

Disabled people are given the right to use the discount system when paying for the following:

Utilities - 50%.
Tax discounts for different groups vary slightly, but basically they imply a complete cancellation of payment transport tax with a small car power, cancellation of payment of property tax, increased tax-free deduction on personal income.
Benefits when paying fees for registering business activities of lawyers, notaries, courts.
All disabled people, except group 3, have a 50% discount on the cost of major repairs in the house.
50% discount on travel by social taxi.

Preemptive right

These rights include special privileges over other capable persons:

Labor benefits for disabled people. They imply increased rest, vacations and special conditions in the workplace.
Free travel on public transport.
Admission to study out of turn for free of charge when passing exams at the required level.
The obligation to hire a disabled person if he is suitable for the position.

These are the main federal benefits for people with disabilities since childhood.

Regional benefits

In some regions, such as Moscow and the Moscow region, St. Petersburg, there are additional surcharges for disabled children. Special conditions for free parking are also provided in various places in the city. Discounted travel may be provided additional funds travel around the city and region.

Procedure for applying for benefits

To register the right of a disabled person to receive benefits, it is necessary to prepare the following documents:

passport or birth certificate;
conclusion about disability;
SNILS;
statement.

The application and documents are submitted to the Pension Fund. The Pension Fund has the right to demand other Required documents. The application indicates the name of the government body to which the document is submitted, the personal data of the disabled person, the grounds for providing benefits, the list of attached papers, the date and signature of the disabled person or his representative.

The provision of benefits to disabled sections of the population must be controlled by the state at any level, and regions must promptly hold violators accountable.

Special children need special care. The country guarantees that disabled children and their relatives are provided with rights and benefits. The authorities regularly make adjustments in accordance with the wishes and needs of citizens. Below are benefits for parents of disabled children in 2018.

What benefits are available to parents for caring for a disabled child?

In addition to the money provided to families with children, there are separate ones provided for special families.

Social authorities The protection of the population is obliged to inform about the assistance provided by the state, but in practice this does not always happen, due to the human factor. Self-study person providing care, such important issues will help you understand your rights and receive all the benefits that are regulated Federal Law and local government bodies. The list includes:

tax;
individual working conditions and pensions;
voucher and travel for relatives of a disabled person;
discounts on housing and communal services;
provision of living space;
regional payments of a certain nature.

It’s worth understanding each in more detail and finding out the benefits amounts for 2019. Financial literacy will help you avoid losses and deprivations of the guaranteed volume of services.

A tax deduction implies a reduction in wages subject to tax in a certain amount. If the representative or guardian of a child with a disability receives a payment of 25,000 before taxes, then the benefit amount will first be deducted from this amount, and the remaining amount will be subject to income tax at the rate of 13% according to the Labor Code.

In 2018 The amount of tax deduction preferences depends on the employee’s status in relation to the child:

12,000 – to the relatives of the mother and father;
6000 – to guardians.

The benefit is provided to each of the employed parents (guardians), and for a single mother or father it is multiplied by 2.

The benefit is provided to parents or guardians until the annual income in total does not exceed 360,000 rubles. From the date on which the value is exceeded, payments will stop until the end of the year. After the onset of a new period, they will resume.

Have you had any difficulties applying for disability benefits?

Poll Options are limited because JavaScript is disabled in your browser.

08.12.2018

Following the example with the salary of each working parent being 25,000 rubles, the final salary will be:

25000 – 12000 (non-taxable amount) = 13000
13000 (taxable) - 13% = 11310

Thus, monthly earnings will be 12,000 + 11,310 = 23,310 rubles.

If a parent does not exercise his right to tax benefit, his salary will be 25,000 – 13% = 21,750 rubles.

A single mother or father will receive payment in the amount of 24,870 rubles.

Salary before VAT – Benefit amount = Taxable amount
Amount received from formula 1 – 13% = Amount taxed on income
By adding the resulting number from formula 2 and the size of the benefit, you can get the amount of the final salary.
If it claims only person, the benefit amount should be multiplied by 2.

You can write an application remotely on the website or in person at the tax office. It will take a little time, but will significantly increase the salary for your work. The well-being of a social unit depends on the readiness for a responsible approach.

Housing benefits

Relatives and families raising a disabled child are provided with benefits related to his or her housing. This problem is acute throughout the country; special people are in exceptional need of a comfortable and spacious place to live.

Every month, after paying 100% for housing and communal services, the family receives compensation in the amount of 50% of the amount paid.

Part of the fee for major repairs is compensated in the amount of up to 50%.

Land plots are provided for individual (individual housing construction) formation for running auxiliary and suburban farming.

Housing is provided for families on a waiting list (not necessarily for the original reason for helping families with a child).

Since 2006, the criteria for obtaining housing have changed. Families who registered before this year are included in the preferential priority list; they are provided with residential properties before others. Parents with a disabled person who registered after a given year are included in the queue for normal conditions. The exception is children with a severe progressive illness or an individual decision of local authorities.

For Moscow, the provided area is calculated at 19 square meters. m. for each family member living with a disabled person.

If a family has been on a waiting list for more than 10-15 years, they should seek clarification from the local government or the presidential administration. In this way, a situation of prolonged inactivity can be resolved more quickly.

Transport benefits

The issue of delivering a person to the point of providing him with help is quite acute. Regional benefits do not exclude federal ones, but they can be increased or new ones added. At this time, the article of the Federal Code of the Russian Federation, guaranteeing free travel for children and relatives (guardians), has been abolished. But in many regions this benefit has been preserved and is provided in full.

To take advantage of this right in Moscow, you must apply for a Muscovite social card. You can check with local government institutions about registration in other cities.

Federal benefits for providing free travel to the place of treatment, rehabilitation and back have not changed and are given free of charge. This serves as an invaluable help to many.

Families with disabled children can also receive a partial or 100% discount on the payment of tax for registered vehicle. Size and capacity are regulated by local governments. The only condition is quantity Horse power car should not exceed 150 units.

Financial assistance to relatives of disabled children

There are several types of payments promised to relatives and children, regulated by Federal legislation:

federal EDV for VOC;
regional;
established in the winter of 2018 the latest board for the purchase of clothes for a child with disabilities during his studies in the amount of 10,000 rubles. annually;
compensation of full or partial amounts of payments for housing and communal services, sanatorium and resort treatment, medicines, travel on public transport and other servants from the set social benefits(in case of refusal to provide);
payment to compensate for rising prices food products, size, which for 2018 is 675 rubles. per month;
all social payments assigned to families with children.

Benefits are cumulative and not mutually exclusive. But it is worth remembering that they are part of the family’s income in the eyes of the state and can lead to removal from the queue (the family is there due to low income). Payments may also affect other opportunities provided to the family depending on the overall profit.

The amount of the compensation fee is not taxed and is given in full.

Benefits for a disabled child at work

Every working person who is dependent on a disabled person has a justification for a number of benefits provided for by labor law. A person has the right to enjoy priority or not.

Both working representatives have a reason to work part-time. The work schedule is drawn up in relation to the desires and capabilities of the employee, not the manager. The right is granted until the child with disabilities reaches the age of majority.

The amount of income in this case will be paid depending on the number of hours worked. However, the length of service and the main vacation time will not decrease.

Each of the relatives or representatives has the right to refuse work on public days off and holidays, overtime and secondment to other areas. The right to agree exists in the same way as for employees working on a general basis.

Additional paid four vacation pay per month to mothers and fathers (not for one). If the employer refuses to provide such a right, the employee has the right not to go to work and this will not be considered absenteeism. If a conflict situation arises, you should write a complaint to the labor inspectorate. The amount of vacation pay can be used by one person or two can share it among themselves. Days are provided once a month; transfer to the next month or year is not possible.

During the period of leave (to care for a minor, paid or unpaid), additional days are not provided. The right can be used before or after the holiday.

The right to choose when to go on annual leave at your own discretion for one of the parents caring for the child.

The local agreement may provide for additional annual paid rest for a period of 14 days.

Subject to availability employment contract, the employer is not authorized to prevent the employee from receiving the required preferences and is obliged to provide them upon request. If the situation cannot be resolved peacefully, you should file a complaint with the labor inspectorate. The absence of a contract makes a person non-working in the eyes of the state.

Allowance for caring for a disabled child

Besides usual care for child care, there is a separate one for caring for a disabled person. It comes in two types:

provided for by Federal Law. A parent or representative is paid 5,500 rubles, other people – 1,200 rubles;
regional, the volume of which depends on local governments.

The size can be increased in correlation with the coefficient valid in regions with difficult climate conditions.

The Duma has put forward for consideration a bill to extend child care payments to a non-working person from 1.5 years to 3. According to TASS, it has passed the first reading and may come into force in the next years.

Early pension for parents of disabled children

The state provides:

Early retirement for a well-deserved rest, depending on the citizen’s total length of service.
The time spent looking after a disabled person will be counted towards the insurance period of the pension at the request of the representative. The offset occurs in the amount of 1.8 pension units per individual year.

An application for inclusion and termination of registration in the insurance period must be submitted to the pension fund by the citizen independently. In case of termination of care, the parent is obliged to submit an application to the Pension Fund immediately; money for illegal deductions will have to be returned.

What benefits are provided to a disabled child?

Payments are provided not only to relatives, but also to the disabled person himself. The amounts are current for 2018 and 2019. they will be indexed:

regular payment to disabled people who have lost their breadwinner in the amount of 1,450 rubles;
social pension in the amount of 12,432.44 rubles per 30 days for 2018;
regular material fee 1515 rubles;
social services;
discounted travel;
benefits for admission to secondary vocational and higher educational institutions;
the right to free treatment in a sanatorium;
preferential medical devices and instruments.

A disabled person can take them until he reaches adulthood or up to 25 years of age, subject to full-time education.

Set of social services are guaranteed unless the representative refuses them and does not receive compensation payment. The list includes:

medical drugs, necessary materials and additional equipment. Each drug or engineered product must have a prescription or recommendation from a doctor or an ITU;
annual trip to Spa treatment a child with disabilities and an accompanying person;
free travel on public and international transport to and from the place of treatment.

In case of refusal to provide NSO, in 2018 the family receives a monthly compensation supplement in the amount of 1076.20 rubles per 30 days. Knowing and being able to use approved benefits is the duty and right of parents raising a disabled child.

Benefits when a disabled child enrolls in a college or university

For the period of initial admission to a secondary or higher educational institution in a bachelor's and specialist training program, a child with disabilities or a disabled person of a certain type (if the child reaches the threshold of 18 years and receives a new status), the following benefits apply:

the opportunity to enroll in training without testing for a free department;
admission within the guaranteed quota on a first-come, first-served basis;
priority right in case of identical results of entrance exams in comparison with another applicant entering under normal conditions;
preparatory courses for disabled children.

Benefits are provided once, regardless of the status of the educational institution. Once college eligibility is used, benefits cannot be reused for college admission.

Monthly cash payment (MAP)

Disabled children and children with disabilities can rely on real support from the state. EDV, the size of which depends on whether the NSO is used in full or 100%. For 2018, the amount of such payments is indexed and amounts to:

Disabled people of group 1 - 2551.79;
Disabled people of group 2 - 1515.05;
Disabled people of group 3 - 998.32;
Disabled children - 1515.05.

The amount of EDV is indicated in a smaller amount. If you refuse NSO, it may be exaggerated by 1076.20 per month.

Previously, disabled children, upon reaching 18 years of age, had the status of a childhood disability, at this moment this status is not assigned, but a disability group corresponding to the disease is given. Disability may not be awarded at all if the disease does not meet the criteria of any of the groups.

Medicines and medical supplies

Free drugs and supplies include a wide, constantly updated list. A complete list of Russian and foreign auxiliary drugs is provided in medical institution, government agencies and government websites.

Parents must have documentation to provide each medication or technical means. A prescription or recommendation is written by the attending physician.

Vouchers for spa treatment

The responsible person and the disabled person have the opportunity to undergo an annual sanatorium treatment for a period of 22 days. Treatment involves providing medical services to restore the child's health. The goal is to increase the period of remission and improve health through procedures, a favorable climate and drug treatment.

The procedure for obtaining a ticket is not complicated:

the parent writes a statement about the desire to receive a trip to the clinic to which the child is assigned;
the application is reviewed by a medical commission;
in case of a positive decision, the parent must write an application to the Insurance Fund within 6 months;
within up to 10 calendar days, the fund provides an answer about the availability of vouchers and arrival dates.

One of the responsible persons has the right to take the child for treatment. The employer is obliged to provide time off in this case, regardless of the working vacation schedule.

Free travel on public transport

According to the provisions of the Federal Law, this benefit does not apply, but in the vast majority of cases it is provided by local legislative bodies.

The exception is the right to free travel to the point of treatment and is given free of charge.

What is free for disabled children?

To summarize, free services for children with disabilities include:

treatment and habilitation in medical centers;
drugs, consumables and auxiliary equipment;
vouchers to a sanatorium;
food at school;
travel by public transport;
delivery to the place of treatment at the discretion of the local social service;
partial in-kind assistance (firewood, clothing, food);
the right to study on a budgetary basis;
In the capital, it is possible to travel by public taxi.

You should find out about additional preferences in the region from local authorities.

Rules for applying for benefits

Registration will not take much effort and time. Government agencies are aimed at providing them to all citizens raising a disabled person. In practice, medical, educational and social institutions, pension authority and official Internet portals.

Registration stages include:

collection of documents;
providing a package of documents and an application to the relevant authority;
receiving a response and providing the service.

The approach to design becomes less bureaucratic and more intuitive.

Documentation

Documents for registration include:

parent's passport;
application for the provision of a service or payment;
birth certificate of a disabled person;
an extract from the child’s certification by the medical and social commission confirming the acceptance of his disabled status;
document confirming authority (if the interests of the child are represented by a guardian).

When receiving specific preferences, additional documents may be required - a death certificate of the breadwinner, a document of the other parent, certificates of non-receipt of payments, and others.

Where to contact

In Moscow, an application for the purchase of services can be written at the “My Documents” centers, authorities social protection, Pension Fund and remotely on the city services portal.

Delivery deadlines

Most results regarding the assignment of benefits to a child with a disability are provided within 10 calendar or business days from the date the parent submits the application.

Increasing payments for caring for a disabled child

The amounts of payments of various types are regularly indexed. Many of them have increased several times compared to what they were in 2016 - 2017 (the monthly allowance since 2018 is 10,000 rubles instead of 2,000-4,000 rubles in 2016), and some have been added (providing compensation for the purchase of children's clothing in the amount 10,000 rubles from this year). At the moment, the amount of all guaranteed federal payments is:

19,931 rubles if a disabled person is raised by a parent or guardian;
15,631 rubles when a relative provides child care.

In addition to federal payments, there are also regional ones. Thus, the amount of payments, subject to their execution, partially covers the cost of food and accommodation for a family with a disabled person. Considering that in addition to cash, the state provides free treatment, restoration, habilitation, rest, transportation of the child and his parents, many families consider the paid assistance worthy, and some create petitions for an increase. Payments will gradually increase, and the list of benefits will be replenished.

Conclusion

On the difficult path of life with a disabled child, parents face problems, difficulties and trials. State support for families with individual needs, aimed at helping in the recovery, rehabilitation and habilitation of children, helps to overcome them. Every parent has the right to know and receive due payments, preferences and conditions that are regulated by Federal Law and regional local government bodies.