Terriers of all types. Large and small - all terriers with photographs and names. Health and diseases of terriers

Terriers(from lat. Terra - “earth”) name a group of rocks that originated from British burrowing hunting dogs. Modern representatives are faithful companions, dedicated to the cause service and hunting dogs, charming decorative pets.

The homeland of terriers is considered to be Great Britain and some countries territorially close to it. The British used the term "working terrier" to describe small, strong and courageous dogs., capable of penetrating the shelters of small animals and fighting pests in the house.

Such an assistant was indispensable for farmers and hunters.

The character of the group of breeds was formed under the influence of their main purpose. These dogs are smart, energetic, and passionate. Lively temperament, friendliness and willingness to courageously defend his family– qualities inherent in all representatives of this family of dogs. All terriers with photos and names in detailed review Further.

Yorkshire Terrier

Origin: Northern England.
Height: 20-23 cm.
Weight: up to 3.1 kg.
General form:
- Body type: harmonious, compact, proud posture.
- Coat: bluish-tan, long, straight, parted.
Character: Playful, witty and independent. They overestimate their strength and get involved in unequal fights.
Breed skills and characteristics:

Jack Russell Terrier

Origin: England.
Height: 25-30 cm.
Weight: 5-6 kg.
General form:
- Body type: body middle length, slightly stretched, strong, flexible.
- Coat: short, smooth or hard, white, with black and red spots.
Character: They get along well with people. Not aggressive. They are affectionate and cannot stand loneliness. They love children and enjoy playing together.
Breed skills and characteristics:

Jack Russell Terrier

German Hunting Terrier (Jagdterrier)

Origin: Germany.
Height: 30-40 cm.
Weight: 7.5-10 kg.
General form:
- Body type: strong, compact, muscular.
- Coat: straight, hard, dark in color with brown or red markings.
Character: Smart, fearless and tireless. They have strong hunting instincts. Not aggressive, but can get carried away by playing or hunting. They require a careful approach to training. They have difficulty getting along with other pets and do not like strangers.
Breed skills and characteristics:

Airedale

Origin: England.
Height: 57-66 cm.
Weight: 18-29 kg.
General form:
- Body type: lean, strong, muscular.
- Coat: long, hard, slightly wavy, gray or black.
Character: Able to control hunting instincts.
Breed skills and characteristics: Practically

Fox terrier

Origin: England.
Height: 36-39 cm.
Weight: 18-29 kg.
General form:
- Body type: balanced body proportions, strong muscles.
- Coat: thick, hard and straight; white or consisting of two or three colors, with black, red or brown spots. Wirehairs have long, slightly wavy hair.
Character: They are distinguished by loyalty and courage. Fox Terriers were awarded medals for their service during the First World War. These dogs dote on children and are always happy to play together.
Breed skills and characteristics:

West Highland White Terrier

Origin: Scotland.
Height: about 28 cm.
Weight: 7-9 kg.
General form:
- Build: strong, with a straight back and powerful croup.
- Coat: Coarse white wool.
Character: Mischievous and restless. Affectionate with children. Self-confident, stubborn.
Breed skills and characteristics:

West Highland White Terrier

Norwich Terrier

Origin: England.
Height: 25 cm.
Weight: 5.5 kg.
General form:
- Body type: strong, stocky, with well-developed muscles.
- Coat: Coarse wool of red shades.
Character: Capable of self-control. They don't like animals in the house. They overestimate their strength and may get hurt in a fight. They remain active until old age.
Breed skills and characteristics:

Scottish Terrier (Scottish Terrier)

Origin: Scotland.
Height: 23-28 cm.
Weight: no more than 10.5 kg.
General form:
- Build: squat, slightly elongated, with short limbs.
- Coat: thick and long, black or wheaten in color.
Character:
Breed skills and characteristics: Good guards.

Bull Terrier

Origin: England.
Height: 30-45 cm.
Weight: 18-30 kg.
General form:
- Body type: muscular, balanced, with a short and strong back.
- Coat: short, hard, shiny, white or brindle-piebald.
Character: Brave, resilient and disciplined. Capable of making independent decisions. They do not tolerate other animals in the house. With proper training, they are calm and peaceful.
Breed skills and characteristics:

American Staffordshire Terrier (Amstaff)

Height: 43-48 cm.
Weight: 22-30 kg.
General form:
- Body type: muscular, balanced, elegant.
- Coat: short, thick, any color.
Character: Smart, with a sense of humor. At the right approach They are not aggressive to train and get along well with children.
Breed skills and characteristics: Easy to train. Excellent guards.

The choice of terrier breeds is so diverse that everyone will find a favorite to their liking. The main thing is to remember that The character of each dog is individual and does not always coincide with the description of the breed. A terrier raised with attention and love will become affectionate and true friend families.

Additionally, check out a short video about the types of terriers:

Surely not everyone today knows that the name terrier has been used since its founding to designate all burrowing animals or other dogs that have excellent performance in burrow-dens or underground tunnels. Indeed, all breeds of terriers are simply distinguished by an incredible passion for hunting, for this reason they were used to catch foxes, badgers, valuable species of rodents, as well as other animals.

Today there are about 30 different terrier breeds all over the world. Thanks to the tireless work of breeders, absolutely every breed is characterized by its own memorable appearance. And even representatives of the 1st group are able to differ significantly from each other in external data and character traits. This article will be devoted to a description of the most popular breeds of these animals.

As noted just above, today there are a sufficient number of types of terriers, each of which has its own specific features both external data and one’s own character traits. However, they all have one common specific “zest” - extraordinary courage and devotion. Whether the American Hairless Terrier, Fox Terrier or any other type of these animals, is distinguished by great love for its owners.

Cairn Terrier breed

The Cairn Terrier breed is a very unpretentious, hardy and intelligent animal. Thanks to their hunting instincts, they are quite energetic. This type of dog combines a sufficient amount good qualities. This is an elegant pet at shows, a devoted family friend, as well as an excellent hunter and athlete. Cairn Terriers are the oldest descendants of Scottish hunting terriers.

The animal is very active and brave, even despite its small size. Amazingly combines love for the owner and good working qualities. The pet is affectionate and obedient, gets along well with other pets.

Norwich Terrier breed

The Norwich Terrier is a small breed of dog native to Great Britain. The breed owes its name to the town of Norwich, where it was bred in the 19th century. To obtain the species, black and tan, red and saddle-backed English terriers were crossed.

As a result, a wonderful hunter of predators and rodents was born. In general, this pet is a wonderful companion. The dog is active, energetic, friendly, inquisitive and very loyal. He has a rather easy-going character and gets along well with children. And Norwich Terrier puppies are simply a miracle of miracles.

Irish Terrier breed

The Irish Terrier breed is simply a unique dog. And its uniqueness lies in its temperament, which differs from other terriers in restraint, patience and silence. It is thanks to this that the breed is very popular. True, this character trait is given to the dog by nature itself.

The animal is characterized by a family type of character, which can only be spoiled by the lack of sufficient physical activity. Even as a puppy, the dog shows amazing awareness of all its actions.

Bedlington Terrier breed

The Bedlington Terrier dog is characterized by the presence of an amazing and unusual appearance, reminiscent of an elegant and fluffy lamb, a kind of cloud with expressive and lively eyes, as well as a pink tongue. However, do not delude yourself, behind the toy appearance hides a clever hunter and a brave fighter.

Most dog experts claim that these animals are dogs with the appearance of a lamb, but with the heart of a lion. It’s hard to disagree with this opinion, because for a very long time pets were used as fighters and hunters.

Kerry Blue Terrier breed

The Kerry Blue Terrier dog is one of the most ancient breeds of animals that appeared in Ireland. For this country, these dogs have long become a national symbol. In general, the Blue Terrier is highly intelligent and cheerful.

The pet is a very faithful and devoted companion for its entire life. Dog experts describe these dogs as animals distinguished by their extraordinary performance, rapid reaction, curiosity, activity, and ruthless attitude towards violators.

Tibetan Terrier breed

The Tibetan Terrier dog is a classic shaggy animal that is not related to terriers in any way. The roots of this pet are much closer to the miniature shepherd dog. The pet, brought to England from India, immediately won the prim hearts of the British. In Russia, this animal took root quite quickly.

This dog has a kind and very calm character. It is characterized by high unpretentiousness, since it was originally bred as a human protector and companion. The Tibetan Terrier is an excellent shepherd, watchman and friend.

Breed Jagdterrier

View German Jagdterrier is a hardy and unpretentious hunter who is very wary of strangers. Used for hunting in burrows for badger, fox and raccoon dog. In addition, it is simply irreplaceable in searching for and serving game, as well as when hunting various ungulates.

The animal is small but muscular, distinguished by determination and fearlessness. It is very aggressive towards predators and burrow inhabitants. The character of this pet is quite difficult. The animal's temperament is harsh, characterized by strong will and inflexibility.

Border Terrier breed

Today, the Border Terrier is a hunting dog breed that has been bred in Great Britain since ancient times. This is the oldest natural species that has not undergone any artificial changes. Animals are used for burrow hunting on foxes. In addition, the dog perfectly acts as a cheerful pet.

Nature has rewarded the dog with an affectionate character, attentiveness and benevolence. This pet gets along well with everyone, including children. This animal requires family communication, this is the only way they feel comfortable.

Scottish Terrier breed

The Scottish Terrier described is a true, typical English gentleman, with a lot of positive qualities. Distinguished by its elegant appearance, this breed is strikingly different from all others.

Scottish terriers amaze others not only with their beautiful appearance, but also with their own character. This dog is a true Briton, characterized by equanimity. This animal has amazing qualities as a hunter. He has a sensitive soul and a penetrating mind.

Breed Wheaten Terrier

The described Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier is an unusually intelligent hunter, a silent guard to the point of indecentness, and a brave defender of the owner and the home.

These pets are mentioned in documents that go back several hundred years of history. Thanks to natural selection, exceptionally hardy specimens adapted to hunting have survived to this day.

These dogs are small, but very friendly, perfect for keeping both on a personal plot and in an apartment. The coat of the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a pleasant golden color, which actually gives the name to the whole species.

Manchester Terrier breed

The Rat Terrier or Manchester Terrier is a relatively recent species of dog that was bred to British Isles. The maximum popularity of these animals occurred in Victorian era. Despite the fact that these pets were previously used for hunting rodents, today they are more companion dogs.

According to dog experts, these animals have a contradictory character. In general, the Manchester Terrier is a very active, loyal, and freedom-loving dog. For this reason, walks on fresh air with something like this, pets are a must.

Australian Terrier breed

The described Australian Terrier is one of the smallest working dogs. It is used as a guard, a shepherd, an excellent hunter of rodents, snakes and predatory animals, and is also an excellent companion. This dog is a tireless “hard worker” on the farm and an attentive watchman.

The animal is characterized by curiosity and high energy. In addition, they get along well with other pets and do not show any sense of aggression even towards cats. The dog loves children, but is wary of strangers.

Dandie Dinmont Terrier breed

A breed of dog such as the Dandie Dinmont Terrier is one of the most ancient domestic animals. It was obtained thanks to selection work with ancient Scottish terriers. Its main purpose is hunting, which accordingly affected its working qualities.

This pet is distinguished by its fast movements and lightning-fast reaction, small size and extraordinary sensitivity. Skye Terriers and Bedlington Terriers were also used in the crossbreeding process. Today these dogs are not hunters at all, but simply wonderful companions.

Sealyham Terrier breed

The described Sealyham Terrier was obtained in the 19th century thanks to the work of Captain John Edwards, who, having several specimens of terriers and otterhounds, was not entirely satisfied with their hunting qualities. For this reason, I decided to breed a small, short-legged, active and strong dog, which he completely succeeded in doing.

Many dog lovers point to the aggressive and menacing nature of this dog, which is actually quite mischievous, cheerful and loving. It is distinguished by its devotion both to the owner and to each member of his family. Can accompany its owner everywhere.

Toy Terrier breed

When describing, it should be noted that the pet is different from all others miniature species animals with their modesty. This animal is very calm and gentle, which will give anything to be alone with its owners or to lie in its arms.

If the pet sees the owner’s bad mood, he will not pester him, but at any time he is ready to come to his aid and protect him from any danger. This demonstrates dedication and extraordinary courage.

American Terrier breed

Stafford or American Terrier For most people, it is a frightening animal, which, however, is not at all as aggressive as it is described. Stafford is a very smart pet with a cheerful disposition and good-natured character. Treats with amazing devotion both towards the owner himself and all members of his family.

He especially loves children. Courage and bravery are qualities inherent in the animal from the moment of birth. However, the warrior's blood and powerful body sometimes give the animal a reputation as almost a killer. Read about the Staffordshire Terrier.

Choosing a Terrier

To summarize, it is possible with full confidence declare that the many years of efforts of specialist breeders were not in vain, because today there are about 30 of the most different types terriers, not to mention their varieties.

And this should not come as a surprise, since these pets are not only excellent hunters, but also wonderful companions, loyal and very brave.

Let it be Australian silky terrier, Japanese terrier or any other type of terrier, by purchasing such an animal, you can, with a 100% guarantee, count on acquiring a true friend for the whole family, only it is better to buy a dog in a kennel. The above text provides information about the currently popular terrier breeds, which is intended to somewhat simplify the choice of this dog for an inexperienced dog owner.

What is a terrier? This is an active and energetic dog, not stupid, amenable to training, but willful and stubborn. In most cases, it is not recommended for inexperienced owners to purchase terriers, because you need to be able to get along with this dog. Among these pets there are decorative, hunting and fighting breeds. But all terrier breeds are active and require attention from the owner. And they must be raised carefully and methodically.

Characteristics of Terrier Breeds

Initially, terriers were burrowing dogs, and were used to hunt foxes and badgers, and exterminate rodents. The word terrier itself is translated from French as “hole”, or “hole dog”. But although these dogs originated in France, the birthplace of most terrier breeds is Great Britain. In this country, burrowers were in demand as hunters and protectors from rodents, and from here they spread throughout the world. But over centuries of breeding and crossing with other dogs, the number of terrier breeds has increased, and their decorative and fighting varieties have appeared.

Currently, terriers are used as hunters and fighting dogs, as service animals, and as domestic companions. And hunting instincts have become dulled only in some varieties of fighting terriers; in other breeds they periodically make themselves felt. Energy is characteristic of any dog of this type, so walks are vital for them. In addition, they are generally different good health and relative longevity - they live 12-15 years.

When breeding terriers they used various breeds, depending on what qualities were required of them. Genes from pinscher, corgi, pug and even Chinese crested dog were added. Some mestizos were discarded, but a number of breeds have survived to this day. Therefore, now there are about three dozen varieties, each of which has the word terrier in its name. Although some of them, according to the classification, are not included in this class.

Terrier care

No matter how long a dog lives, in order for its life expectancy not to become shorter, it must be properly cared for. All animals of this class need to be walked for a long time, because physical exercise they simply need it. For the most part, these dogs do not need to be cut, because wire-haired terriers, like their long-haired counterparts, need trimming, and smooth-haired dogs get by with a comb. Once every six months, any dog sheds, and at this time it is brushed daily. The tail and ears of some breeds are docked, but this is done only in early age. When buying a dog, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian and find out when and how to dock the tail or ears.

Returning to the question of walks: babies like the Yorkshire Terrier can be trained to use the toilet in the house, but it is still better to walk outside. If there are no plans to get offspring, then it is better to sterilize the dog, because the bitch’s energy increases during the period of heat, and it is not easy to keep track of her. If mating is planned, then it is advisable to match the girl with a purebred male of her own breed, with a good pedigree and characteristics that meet the standard. Finding such a gentleman is not difficult, because purebred terriers are popular, and many owners are also looking for partners for their pets.

Childbirth and pregnancy in most dogs of this type occur without serious problems. But it is advisable to give birth in the presence of a professional who can help if necessary. Of all the terriers, problems during childbirth most often occur in small ones, ornamental breeds, and what smaller dog, the harder it is for her to give birth. Terrier puppies, like puppies of other breeds, stand up and begin to walk at about 2-2.5 weeks of age. Puppies that are already two months old are vaccinated; at an earlier age, vaccinations for puppies are dangerous.

Feeding Terriers

These pets are undemanding when it comes to food, but it is still worth keeping an eye on their diet. Milk can only be given to puppies, and adult dogs can only be given kefir or cottage cheese from similar products. It is recommended to monitor what the dog chews during walks, because from time to time terriers try to eat completely inedible objects. And if your pet feels sick or vomits, then he should be taken to the veterinarian immediately. Terriers should not be given sweet or spicy foods, otherwise they will develop diabetes or gastritis.

Adult terriers eat twice a day, and they should be fed based on how much physical activity the dog receives. The diet includes lightly boiled meat, cereals and vegetables. The preferred cereals are rolled oats or buckwheat, boiled in meat broth. As for vegetables, carrots, fodder beets and a little cabbage or zucchini are recommended. Meat makes up 30-35% of the diet, porridge - about half, and the rest - vegetables and cottage cheese. But that's how he eats hunting terrier, for decorative dogs the share of meat in a serving decreases.

Health and diseases of terriers

Caring for the health of any dog begins with its birth, and terriers are no exception. Terriers are characterized by a regular scissor bite, and any deviation in this matter is considered a serious defect. U fighting breeds, whose blood contains the genes of dogs with congenital underbite, more often than others, problems with malocclusion appear. It is recommended to correct it with the help of special braces, since this form of teeth is harmful to the animal, not to mention the fact that such dogs are not allowed to exhibit. Even with such a bite, everything that the dog eats is not completely chewed, and this harms digestion.

Most terriers have strong immunity and rarely get sick, but owners shouldn’t relax here either. Moreover, sometimes the owners themselves harm the health of their pets - and we are not talking about the child giving the dog chocolate cake, although this is harmful. Grooming Wirehaired Terriers increases the risk of colds and respiratory diseases, and we’re not just talking about a runny nose. This is why it is recommended to trim such dogs. It is also worth using flea and tick repellents, as both can seriously harm your dog.

Terrier diseases

There are a number of diseases that are common to this group of dogs, and we are not talking about bumps and bruises. Their terriers get stuffed often. If your pet feels sick and vomits, his fur becomes dull, he becomes lethargic and does not want to play, then this means that it is time to visit the veterinarian. These dogs are also quite smart, and sometimes they themselves complain to their owners about feeling unwell. It’s just important not to confuse when a dog whines in pain and when he sings from the heart - this also happens. Here are the diseases that terriers suffer from:

Hernia. A breed of dog has not yet been bred that does not suffer from this disease. A hernia is an unnatural prolapse of internal organs, and it is difficult not to notice it. Most common umbilical hernia in puppies, and it is recommended to consult a veterinarian. If you do this on time, successful treatment is almost guaranteed.
Dental diseases. Decorative breeds of terriers often suffer from them, so sweets are not recommended for these dogs, as well as hard bones, because this causes their teeth to deteriorate.
Dysplasia hip joint. This disease most often affects large terriers, that is, the Airedale Terrier, the Black Russian Terrier and the fighting varieties of this group of breeds.
Digestive problems. The metabolism of these dogs is designed in such a way that they require physical activity in order to avoid health problems. Otherwise, they are at risk of gastritis, indigestion, diabetes or obesity.

Different types of terriers

Conventionally, all types of terrier breeds can be divided into three groups. The first group includes decorative dogs, whose purpose is to be companion animals. The second group of terriers, which can be considered the most numerous, includes hunting and working dogs. Well, the third group is fighting dogs, such as the bull terrier, those that were originally bred for dog fighting and bull baiting. All these types differ in appearance, body structure and human use.

Description of terrier types

The decorative group includes dogs such as the Yorkshire or American hairless terrier. These small terriers are distinguished, for the most part, by their elegant and fragile physique, small size and not the best health. Some of these breeds are not even classified as terriers, although they were bred from them. The Russian Toy Terrier, for example, is considered the closest relative continental toy spaniel. These pets are not used for hunting or as guards.

The second group, which includes hunters and working dogs, consists entirely of typical representatives of this class of dogs. With one exception, the Black Russian Terrier is considered a Schnauzer and the closest relative of the Giant Schnauzer. Therefore, the largest terrier is the Airedale, which is equally good as a working dog and as a hunting dog. In this group there is a wide range in height and size - from a baby Scotch Terrier, which is now considered almost a decorative dog, to the already mentioned Airedale. But all these animals can be used as companions, and as hunters, and as working dogs.

The third group consists of fighting breeds, and differs from other terriers both in appearance and in character. These animals were bred to participate in such cruel games as dog fighting and bull baiting. They are distinguished by a strong and heavy build, powerful and well-developed muscles and short hair, which is not easy to grasp. They are also called bulldog-type terriers due to their breeding habits. These pets do not get along very well with other animals, but in their relationships with people they are friendly and sweet, as every owner will confirm.

Selected terrier breeds

Among the decorative breeds, the Yorkshire Terrier and the American Hairless Terrier are famous. The baby Yorkie can be called a record holder for the number of incorrect names - Cheshire, Ruff, Ruff and other similar spellings - that's all about him. The question of where so many incorrect names came from remains open. However, the American Hairless Terrier is also called hairless.

Among the hunting and working terriers, popular breeds are the West Highland White Terrier, the Norwegian or Norwich Terrier, the Airedale Terrier, the similar-looking Welsh Terrier, the Jagd Terrier (which is also called Young for some reason) and the Russian Terrier. By the way, the Airedale is sometimes called the El der Terrier, and this name appeared tritely due to problems with pronunciation. Well, West Highland white is also called highland white. Many people also love the Cairn Terrier, which is also compared to the Miniature Schnauzer. In the USA they love the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier and the Rat Terrier. By the way, both of these breeds, the Ret and the Teddy Roosevelt, are sometimes no longer classified as hunting animals, but as companion dogs.

Of the fighting dogs of this group, the most famous is, of course, the American Staffordshire Terrier. And he is also sometimes called not entirely correctly - Staff Terrier, Staffordshire (omitting one letter), or simply Stafford. Forgetting that there is also a Staffordshire Bull Terrier, which, although related to the Amstaff (as it is also called), is a separate breed. This group also includes the Bull Terrier and Gull Terrier. The Ghoul or Gull is a Pakistani terrier, similar in appearance to a Bull Terrier.

It is worth describing several breeds as examples so that future owners have some idea of terriers in general. And it is important to remember that in terms of character description, habits and principles of education, all terriers are similar. If we talk about the conditions of detention, then everything is very similar here too. Terriers should not be kept in a booth; they prefer to live at home, next to their owners. But enough about that, it’s time to move on to the description of the breeds.

Yorkshire Terrier

This breed decorative terriers was bred in the county of Yorkshire, located in the UK, and was originally intended as a companion dog. These babies are not intended for hunting, because it is difficult to find game that would not exceed them in size and strength. But the Yorkie never minds catching small insects or even rodents, because the terrier genes have not disappeared anywhere. Because of the same genes, the Yorkie is active and energetic, and is always happy to go for walks with his owner.

Due to ignorance, some people call this baby the Ruff Terrier or Ruff Terrier, although its name is pronounced Yorkshire or Yorkshire Terrier, from the English Yorkshire Terrier. When breeding the breed, Skye and Dandie Dinmont terriers were used, along with such decorative dogs, like a Maltese dog. In terms of size, the Yorkie is one of the smallest dogs, which is larger, perhaps, than the Chihuahua. But the Papillon or dwarf Spitz is larger than the Yorkshire Terrier. Although this breed is not loved for its small stature. The size of the Yorkie is really small - it weighs about 3 kg, and its height is 20-25 centimeters.

This baby has a beautiful and silky coat that requires careful care. If you do not bathe your long-haired Yorkshire Terrier in time, its hair will begin to fade and become tangled. In this case, its beautiful golden and blue color no longer looks so impressive. Therefore, constant and careful combing and bathing in a special shampoo are required. It is also recommended to monitor the baby’s health, as he is predisposed to a number of unpleasant diseases. He has digestive problems, suffers from allergies and dental problems. This is why your Yorkie should be fed only high-quality food and never given sweets.

This working dog, also called the black terrier, essentially does not belong to a class, and is included in the same group with the Giant Schnauzer, which is its closest relative. The irony is that the giant schnauzer used in the breeding of black was first introduced in Germany as the “Russian schnauzer bearcutter.” It had nothing to do with Russia, but was used in the breeding of a real Russian breed of dogs. This breed is not a hunter, but is valued for its intelligence and service qualities, which make this dog a watchdog, a search animal, or an assistant to border guards. Black was developed for this kind of work, and for this it is suitable.

The Black Terrier was bred in Russia by order of the state, and in its breeding they used large dogs-rescue dogs, shepherd dogs, giant schnauzer and airedale terrier. He is also called Stalin’s dog, although this breed has nothing to do with this particular person. People who want to buy this animal must remember that the black dog requires a certain occupation, it is not capable of sitting idle. He also needs communication with family members, socialization and training, which will somewhat smooth out his natural suspicion.

It’s not for nothing that Black is related to the giant schnauzer; they are similar not only in size and appearance- in terms of height, it may not be a royal dane, but its size, in any case, is impressive. Both animals need exercise and long walks, and both require extra grooming. Black's hair should be combed daily with a special brush, and the mustache and beard should be combed with a comb and cleaned of dirt and food debris. This wire-haired pet also needs to be trimmed, and if the owner does not have the necessary skills, it is recommended to contact a specialist. And the last similarity between Risen and Black - these dogs not only need training, they also mature slowly, and the dog loses its puppy playfulness only by the age of 1.5-2 years.

The Norwich or Norwich Terrier is a small hunter that is still used to this day for hunting small game. But it also turns out wonderful home companion, which will become a wonderful friend for its owners. The size of the Norwich is really small - he is 25-30 cm tall, and the dog weighs 5 or 6 kg. The hunting instincts of this pet are strong, so during a walk you need to watch him closely and not give him the opportunity to give chase, during which he will get lost. And you need to walk this dog often and for a long time, because it is a bundle of boiling and overflowing energy that needs an outlet. It is also necessary to walk because otherwise the dog is at risk of obesity due to the peculiarities of its metabolism.

For Norwich, red, black, gray and wheaten (but not yellow) colors are acceptable, and the color should be monotonous, without any spots. But at the same time, scars received during hunting are considered almost an adornment and do not spoil the dog’s appearance. It is not recommended to try to cut your dog's hair, as its rough coat will not tolerate such treatment. Here only careful trimming is acceptable, and this should be done either by the owner or a hired professional. The fur is also combed weekly with a special comb. And it is advisable to bathe your Norwich three or four times a month in a special shampoo.

The energy of the Norwich Terrier is directly related to its playfulness, so even adult dog This breed periodically behaves like a puppy. She requires toys and the attention of her owner, games with whom are most dear to her. But we must remember that a pet that is playing too hard can even slightly bite its owner, although it is difficult to call these bites painful even if one wants to. This display of excitement during play is quite acceptable; it is only important to make sure that the terrier does not start biting too often. This kind of thing needs to be stopped so that the baby doesn’t start biting strangers or children.

Choosing a Terrier Puppy

When buying a dog, you need to look at compliance with the breed standard. The Jack Russell Terrier can be tri-colored, the Scotch or Russian Terrier is always bearded and single-colored, and some northern dog, like the Norwich, has a dense and warm undercoat. But no matter who the future owners choose, they must carefully compare the dog’s parameters with the existing standard. Look at the photo of the puppy, watch training videos in which professionals explain how to choose a pet. But you shouldn’t get by with photographs alone; you need to look at the baby in person. Here are the reviews left by dog handlers when talking about choosing an animal:

“You shouldn’t look at the pretentious nicknames and names of the puppy’s parents, like Don Juan and stuff like that. Only the pedigree and external characteristics of the animals are important. And nothing more".

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The cost of a puppy depends on the breed, pedigree and who breeds these dogs. It ranges from 10 to 60 thousand rubles, depending on the popularity of the breed and the purity of the animal.

Terriers, all breeds of which are distinguished by good health, playful disposition and friendly character, have long won the love of numerous breeders around the world. Representatives of this dog breed arrived from Great Britain, where most varieties of terriers were bred. Initially, the dogs were bred as hunting dogs and were used to search for badger and fox holes.

History of Terriers

The ancestors of modern terrier dogs were yard dogs, and they were kept mainly by artisans and farmers. The task of the dogs was to protect the territory entrusted to them from the appearance of small predators. In the 17th and 18th centuries, when dog fighting was especially popular among the residents of Foggy Albion, representatives of this breed of dogs were used to bait rats and even bulls.

Over time, the interest of professional breeders in these dogs only grew, and they continued to be improved, crossed, and new types of terriers were bred. For example, Irish terriers were the best hunting dogs, bull terriers were used to bait large animals, and short fox terriers were excellent at hunting foxes. Many years later, people from high society also fell in love with the terrier variety; many of them began to keep dogs as decorative dogs. Because of this, some of the small breeds have lost their working qualities.

Most breeds still retain their unique fighting spirit, hunting skills and energy. Seeing a rat or any small predator for the first time, all terriers remember the call of blood and rush to the small pest. They are used not only in hunting badgers and foxes, but also for searching for the burrows of fur-bearing animals such as mink and ferret. While walking through the park, some of the terriers, to the surprise of the owner, discover squirrel hollows and martens.

The terrier dog breed came to Russia even before the revolution. Moscow traders bought dogs abroad, paying a lot of money for them.

In grocery warehouses, such a dog was excellent at catching rats.

Description of the breed

For those who want to have such a pet, you need to know the description of the breed. It is necessary to take into account that dogs need mandatory exercise, regular training and training. They are not allowed on for a long time leave alone, because dogs are very playful and, out of boredom, can find entertainment that the owners are unlikely to like.

The main feature of most terriers is that their coat is not prone to shedding. But this does not mean that the dog is easy to care for. In order for the wool pet looked attractive, the owner will have to make a lot of effort. Your dog's wiry coat needs to be brushed thoroughly and regularly. In this case, a haircut will not make the task easier and may disrupt the structure of the dog’s hair, which, in turn, has an extremely negative effect on the skin.

Unlike other hunting dogs, which are quite expensive, terriers are more affordable. To date, the International Federation of Cynologists has officially approved 32 terrier breeds. About 20 breeds were bred in Great Britain and Scotland, 4 in Ireland. The remaining 8 varieties were obtained on the basis of previously bred breeds.

Terriers are not only wire-haired, but also smooth-haired. Dogs are bred separately to participate in prestigious exhibitions and for hunting.

English breeders divide terriers according to their place of origin into 5 groups, where 13 breeds come from Great Britain, 4 appeared in Scotland, 4 in the Irish lands, two from Wales, and 4 between Albion and Scotland. Terriers - universal dogs, which can be kept in a city apartment and a country house.

Small dog breeds

Representatives of miniature terriers include 10 breeds that reach a weight of up to 10 kg and a height of about 25 cm. Most of the varieties of these terriers are used for hunting or as lap dogs.

Small terriers have a long body and hard coat that requires careful grooming.

They are excellent guards and good hunters on small game (including cats and small dogs). Dogs are also highly trainable, intelligent and friendly.

The most striking and popular representatives of this subspecies are:

Yorkshire Terrier dog. The standard for this breed was officially approved at the end of the 20th century. Dogs of this breed were used by miners to catch rodents. Today, Yorkies are one of the most popular miniature dog breeds in the world. Representatives of this breed have soft, silky fur and interesting colors. They can weigh about 4 kg. Dogs of this breed have a rather impulsive character; they love to attract the attention of their owner and spend all their free time with him.
Russian toy terrier. Miniature breed Terriers were bred in the mid-20th century in Moscow. It was officially recognized only 50 years later, and it was given the name “Russian Toy”. They included two varieties at once: long-haired and smooth-haired terrier. Dogs of this breed are miniature in size and weigh only 2 kg. Small dogs are quite brave and friendly. They are usually black and brown in color.
West Highland White Terrier. This terrier breed was developed in Scotland. The dog is of medium size (about 25 cm), and weighs no more than 10 kg. The dogs have a fairly small body, a large head and protruding, high-set ears. The fur is hard, medium length, light in color. Dogs of this breed are quite peaceful, loyal and are excellent protectors for their owner.
Jack Russell Terrier. Dogs of this breed have a stormy temperament, affectionate and playful character. Their color is usually white with brown and black spots. Jackcrassels have drooping ears and tails that move when excited. There are 3 types of dogs: wire-haired, smooth-haired and intermediate.
Australian Terrier. The breed was bred artificially at the end of the 19th century. They combine hunting and security qualities. Representatives of the breed reach a height of 25 cm and a weight of 6 kg. They have a friendly and playful disposition and are quite easy to care for. They are also quite simple in training and learning and quickly remember all the necessary commands.

In addition to all of the above breeds, the Austrian terrier, Norwich, Skye and Scotch terriers are popular among breeders.

Breeds of large and medium dogs

Many dog lovers believe that terriers are only small size, but that's not true. Among the representatives of terriers there are also quite large dogs. Popular representatives of large terriers include the following:

Manchester Terrier. Dogs of this breed reach a height of about 40 cm and a weight of 7 kg. The dogs are dark in color with brown and tan. They have a short body and muscular long legs. Manchesters are quite hardy, loyal and playful.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Another name for this terrier breed is Amstaff, and it was bred in Great Britain in the 19th century. They have a muscular body and reach approximately 47 cm in height. Like some fighting dogs, they have a strong lower jaw. They can weigh up to 17 kg. The average life expectancy of this breed is about 15 years. They are friendly towards strangers and other pets living in the owner's house, and have a fearless and curious character.
Welsh Terrier. Another name for dogs of this breed is Welsh Terrier. They reach a height of 40 cm and a weight of about 9 kg. Their fur is reddish in color, quite hard, without undercoat. They get along well with children, are easy to train and are best suited for active owners. They need constant physical activity, long walks in the fresh air and active games. The average life expectancy of Welsh people is 12 years.
Irish Terriers. This breed is considered one of the most ancient representatives of terriers. They were officially recognized at the end of the 19th century. They have a bright red, golden or wheaten color and a soft undercoat. Sometimes Irish puppies are born with a black coat, which is typical for the Welsh, but over time the color of the coat changes. Their height is about 40 cm, weight - 10 kg, life expectancy - 14 years. Dogs of this breed are smart, loyal, active and courageous.
Fox Terriers. Dogs of this breed can reach a height of about 40 cm and a weight of 8 kg. Life expectancy is 13 years or more. The coat is snow-white with black or brownish spots. Fox Terriers are very brave, active and playful dogs. They love to play with children and are very friendly towards their owners and household members. They tend to dominate their owner and, when not given enough stress, can behave aggressively and inappropriately.
Black Russian Terrier. This breed was bred by Russian breeders in the 40s of the last century. The height of a representative of this breed is about 70 cm, and weight is from 40 to 65 kg. Males are larger than females. The average life expectancy of black terriers is 13 years. The dogs are very observant, brave and resistant to the harsh Russian winters. TO strangers They treat the owner with caution, but they treat the owner with love, and they happily follow commands. Barks very rarely, only when absolutely necessary. Dogs are brave and are always ready to protect the owner’s house and himself.
American Pit Bull Terrier. Dogs of this breed live 11–12 years. Their height is from 40 to 60 cm, and their weight is from 12 to 37 kg. Dogs need early socialization and special training, thanks to which the dog will grow up to be an excellent companion and reliable protector. To other pets, provided proper education, they are friendly. Children in the family are treated well and play with them. They are always ready to defend the owner’s property and, in case of danger, are ready to fight the enemy until their last breath.

Among large and medium-sized representatives of terriers, Jagdterriers, Lakelands and bull terriers are also popular.

In this article I will briefly talk about different breeds terriers. I will describe all the varieties and what types there are. I will introduce the reader to the purpose of the breed, a description of its character and appearance, as well as the price of the puppy.

Yorkshire

York is the smallest of the terriers: its height does not exceed 24 cm, and its weight is up to 3.1 kg. This is an elegant breed, compact and robust. Thin, silky, shiny hair grows on both sides of the parting, which stretches from nose to tail. Its length reaches the floor. The color is blue-steel with a golden head.

Yorkies were used to control rodents.

The character is friendly, brave, tireless.

Yorkshire Terrier

The dog is not aggressive, but may exhibit a hunting instinct.

Price Yorkshire puppy– 15 – 70 tr.

Scotch

The Scotch was bred to hunt burrowing animals.

This is a strong, squat dog with a proud posture. The coat is black, brindle or wheaten in color, hard. Its length can reach the floor (skirt). On the head the hair forms a mustache and beard.

Scottish Terrier

Stubborn and decisive, resourceful and restrained in expressing feelings. Height 25-28 cm, weight 8.5 – 10.5 kg.

The cost of a Scotch Terrier puppy is 30 – 80 rubles.

Jack Russell

Jack Russell is 25 – 30 cm tall and weighs 5 – 6 kg. This is a squat dog, slightly elongated, flexible and stocky. The coat is smooth, hard or in between. The color is white with red or black spots.

Jack is fearless, agile, friendly and playful.

The cost of a Jack Russell puppy is 15 – 45 thousand rubles.

Staffordshire

This breed gives the impression of power, strength and agility.

Stafford was used to help with herding and guarding property, and later to take part in battles.

Elegant, 43-48 cm tall and weighing 26 – 40 kg. The color is both solid and spotted, incl. brindle.

Staffordshire Terrier

Amstaff is brave, purposeful, persistent and obedient.

The cost of a Staffordshire Terrier puppy is 15 – 50 thousand rubles.

Kern

Kern was bred to hunt burrowing game on rocky slopes.

Small, tightly knit with a hard coat of gray, wheaten and brindle colors. The appearance is natural, slightly tousled. The character is bold, courageous, cheerful and enterprising.

Cairn Terrier

Height – 28-31 cm, weight 6-7.5 kg.

The cost of a Cairn puppy is 35 – 60 thousand rubles.

Norwich

A compact dog with short legs and back, strong and muscular. The coat is harsh, shorter on the head and ears than on the body. There is a small collar on the neck. Colors include black, red, grizzly, wheaten and gray.

Height – 25 cm, weight – 5.5 kg.

Initially, Norwich dogs were used for hunting rodents.

Norwich Terrier

Possesses courage, mobility, friendliness and intelligence.

The cost of a Norwich Terrier is 40 – 70 thousand rubles.

Irish

The dog was used for hunting game, as an assistant in the pasture and as a guard at the court.

Weight – 11-12 kg, height – 46 – 48 cm. The physique is strong, athletic, dry. The coat is medium length, hard; a small beard on the muzzle and eyebrows above the eyes. Color – red.

Irish Terrier

The character is cheerful, friendly, active and courageous.

The cost of an Irish Terrier puppy is 12 – 40 rubles.

Bedlington

is a medium-sized dog: height – 41 cm and weight – 8-10 kg.

The breed was bred for hunting small game.

Outwardly it resembles a sheep. The build is strong but elegant with a curve at the back. The wool is soft and airy; color blue, liver, sand and the same colors with tan.

Bedlington Terrier

Bedlington is an aristocrat among terriers. He is reserved, affectionate and obedient. At the same time, he is not timid, brave and courageous.

The cost of Bedlington is 25 – 45 thousand rubles.

Kerry Blue

The Kerry Blue served as a versatile farm dog, helping with hunting, herding and guarding the house.

He is 44-49 cm tall and weighs 15 – 18 kg and has an athletic, muscular body. The coat is abundant, thick, rich blue in color. On the head he forms a long beard, bangs and mustache.

Kerry Blue Terrier

Kerry is brave, smart and playful dog. Brave and gambling, has guard skills.

The cost of a Kerry Blue puppy is 25-45 rubles.

Tibetan

This dog was used as a shepherd and guard, as well as an escort.

Tibet is a medium-sized, powerful, square dog. The coat is straight, soft and long, covering the eyes. Any color except chocolate. Height – 36-41 cm, weight 8-13 kg.

Tibetan Terrier

This is active friendly dog, slightly distrustful of strangers. affectionate and playful.

The cost of a Tibetan terrier is 25 – 45 thousand rubles.

Border

This is a small working dog, tightly built, dry, on high legs. The shape of the head resembles an otter. The coat is short, stiff, and lies tightly to the body.

Used for hunting medium and small game.

There is a small beard on the muzzle. Color: red, blue and tan, grizzly, grizzly and tan, wheaten. Height 28 cm, weight 5-7 kg.

Border Terrier

The temperament is balanced, lively, without fuss. Tireless and agile, affectionate towards people.

The cost of a border puppy is 40 – 60 thousand rubles.

Wheat

Wheaties were bred as farm dogs for hunting, herding and guarding.

The dog has a soft, wavy, long, silky coat of a wheaten color. This is a strong, active pet, agile and active.

Wheaten Terrier

Affectionate and friendly, has the makings of a watchman. The dog's height is 46-48 cm, weight 18-20 kg.

The cost of a wheaten terrier puppy is 15 – 40 thousand rubles.

Australian

This is a small, strong dog, with a proud posture and a confident gait. The coat is hard, thick, and colored red - blue, sand or red. Temperament is lively, friendly, courageous.

These dogs were bred for hunting and guard duty.

Australian Terrier

Height – 25 cm, weight 6.5 kg.

Price Australian Terrier– 35 – 45t.r.

Dandy Dinmont

The dog has a stretched format and short legs. The coat is hard and quite long. The hair on the head is cut in the shape of a cap.

They were used for hunting burrowing game and for exterminating rodents.

Mustard or pepper color. Height 20-28 cm, weight up to 10 kg.

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Dandies are energetic, lively, affectionate and kind.

The cost of a Dandy Dinmont puppy is from 40 rubles.

Sealyham

A compact, strong, squat dog with short, powerful legs. The wool is hard, white color, with small spots of brown and lemon color. On the head, the hair forms a beard and mustache; on the sides there is a skirt, almost floor-length.

Sealyhams were bred to hunt small game.

The dog's height is 27 - 30 cm, weight - 10.5 - 11.5 kg.

Sealyham Terrier

The temperament is balanced, cheerful, lively and courageous. The dog is brave, not aggressive.

Toy Terrier

The ancestors of these dogs hunted rats, but Russian Toys were bred as decorative dogs.

This is a small, graceful, elegant dog with high legs. The physique is dry. The coat is smooth and short or long with feathering on the ears. Weight up to 3 kg, height 20-28 cm.

Toy Terrier

Toys are active, inquisitive and playful. Their disposition is affectionate and sociable. The dog is smart and friendly.

The cost of a toy terrier is 10 -45 thousand rubles.

West Highland white

The dog is small in size, stocky, short-legged, with a powerful build. The coat is hard, wiry, longer on the head, legs and forms a skirt.

Temperament is lively, inquisitive, bold and courageous. The dog is friendly, cheerful and smart.

It was bred to hunt burrowing animals in rocky areas.

West Highland White Terrier

Height 28 cm, weight 7-9 kg.

The cost of a West Highland White Terrier puppy is 25 – 45 thousand rubles.

American

is a small dog, 25–45 cm tall and weighing 3–6 kg. Externally, this is an elegant dog with noble lines. The physique is athletic and lean. Any color. The fur is either absent altogether or short and smooth.

It was bred to fight rodents and as a companion.

Character is lively and friendly.

American Hairless Terrier

The dog is active, sociable, and smart.

The cost of a puppy is 25 – 45 thousand rubles.

The terriers listed above are far from full list. All of them, collected in a single group, are distinguished by bright character traits that are unique to this breed. This is courage, determination, resourcefulness, and a sense of humor. At the same time, they are excellent companions and children's friends with whom you won't get bored.