Prohibited dogs in the world. Prohibited dog breeds that can cause serious harm to others. Russian beauties and folk festivities at Maslenitsa in Kolomenskoye

In the 80s, due to the frequent attacks of dogs on people of breeds such as Pit Bull and other breeds close to it, keeping these dogs at home was prohibited. Prohibited dogs in Europe and America - photos and descriptions of breeds. After the UK authorities decided to ban many Japanese breeds dogs posing a threat to humans, other states supported this initiative.

Moreover, even in those countries where there are no restrictions on keeping dogs, you have to work hard to get insurance for aggressive dogs.

Banned dogs in Europe and America

American Bulldog

Prohibited dogs in Europe and America - American Bulldog

Dogs of this breed are prohibited in countries such as Singapore, Denmark and many others. American Bulldogs were bred to be watchdogs. The American Bulldog was supposed to catch pigs that have powerful body and are very aggressive in nature. To catch such a dangerous and wild animal, you must have an aggressive dog. When attacking a victim, the bulldog grabs it with its fangs and holds it tightly until it sees its owner. Bulldogs are distinguished by the absence of a pain threshold. The average bulldog's weight ranges from 80 to 120 pounds, although larger specimens are also found.

Prohibited dogs in Europe and America - Bloodhound

In the distant past, this name was applied to all large dogs that were bred as guards. Today, the Bloodhound is a cross between breeds such as the Mastiff and Pit Bull, but is similar in size to average dog. First time breeding this breed became zoologist John Swynford in the 60s, as a result of which they quickly gained popularity. The veterinarian's favorite dog, Bantu, was famous for his incredible cruelty and excellent fighting skills. Currently, bloodhounds are banned in almost all countries of the world. Bloodhounds grow from 70 to 140 pounds.

Neapolitan Mastiff

Prohibited dogs in Europe and America - Neapolitan Mastiff

This dangerous breed is briefly called Neo. The Neapolitan Mastiff's homeland is Italy, where in ancient times the dogs were used as gladiators. Dogs participated only in the bloodiest battles to add spectacle to the performance. Today Mastiffs are bred as guard dogs. Mastiffs have wrinkled skin, sagging cheeks and short hair. It was his image that helped create one of the main characters of Harry Potter - Hagrid. Neo is prohibited in Singapore, but in Romania, before getting insurance for the dog, the owner will have to visit a psychologist.

Prohibited dogs in Europe and America - Volchak

The name itself suggests that Volchak is a cross between a wolf and a dog. To create this breed, scientists used the Carpathian wolf and the German shepherd. Since the dog has a very unusual genetic structure, it behaves extremely unpredictably, thereby presenting a danger to others. Sometimes the behavior of a dog can be felt as if it were a real wolf, and sometimes the qualities of a German Shepherd appear. These dogs are distinguished by their well-developed prey instinct. It is not surprising that most often animals attack small children, since for them they are just prey. In Norway, the Wolfdog is banned, although in fact he is not an aggressive dog.

Prohibited dogs in Europe and America - Boerboel

This breed of dog with such a funny name looks very similar to Mastiffs. Boerboel means "farm dog" in Dutch. Dogs were actively bred in the 20s of the last century in the countries of Southern Africa, where they served as guards. The dogs were brought there from Europe so they could guard the diamond company. The dogs are absolutely not aggressive, love people and children very much, are excellent guards, and weigh about 150 pounds. The Boerboel is banned in Denmark.

Dogo Argentino

Prohibited dogs in Europe and America - Dogo Argentino

This breed first saw the light of day in 1928 and since then it has been actively propagated. The dog is a cross between a Dogue de Bordeaux, an Irish Wolfhound and a Great Dane. Antonio Nores originally planned to create a dog that could easily hunt mountain lions. Outwardly, the Dogo Argentino is very similar to Pit Bull, although the Dogo is noticeably larger than him in size. Currently, Dogo Argentinos are banned in 10 countries, including Portugal, Australia and New Zealand.

Banned dogs in Europe and America – Presa Canario

The dogs were bred in Spain and gained worldwide fame for killing a person in a residential building. Initially, the creators planned to breed dogs that could become excellent fighters. After the incident, the dog's owners were found guilty and sentenced to 15 years to life imprisonment. The Presa Canario breed is banned in Australia and New Zealand. Animals can weigh up to one hundred kilograms or even more.

Prohibited dogs in Europe and America - Brazilian Mastiff

Another name for this breed is the Brazilian Mastiff. These thugs are used by people to hunt dangerous animals such as jaguar and wild boar. Of the entire list of dogs, the Brazilian Mastiff is considered the most naughty, because it is almost impossible to train. Mastiffs are famous for their extreme aggressiveness and mistrust of strangers. These animals are so dangerous that even during exhibitions they are kept under extreme strictures. The Brazilian Mastiff is banned in the United Kingdom.

Prohibited dogs in Europe and America - Tosa Inu

The breed was bred in Japan, and its progenitors are breeds such as Mastiff, Bull Terrier and some others aggressive dogs. Japanese Tosa Inu are distinguished by the fact that they never growl or even whine. Today they are banned in Malta, Norway, Denmark and a number of other countries.

American Pit Bull

Prohibited dogs in Europe and America - American Pitbull

Everyone knows this dog as a killer machine, because no breed has been slandered as much as it. As many have already guessed, dogs were bred to fight other dogs, which, by the way, the animals excelled at. Pit Bull is famous for his strength and speed, and for the sake of victory he is ready to make any sacrifice. In fact, dogs are not as scary as they seem, since the only thing that can make them dangerous is poor care. Pit Bulls were not created for the purpose of attacking people, so these dogs never show aggression towards people. And yet, in some countries, the Pit Bull is considered a dangerous animal, which is why the dog is banned in Florida, Miami-Dade and Canada.

A dog is not always a man's friend. Many people forget that this is a domesticated wild animal that is not always trainable. In the late 80s, cases of dog attacks on people became more frequent. As a result, pit bulls and related breeds fell into disrepute. Many countries have officially banned the ownership of certain dangerous breeds of dogs. But even in those states where such breeds have been officially approved, it is quite difficult for owners to conclude an insurance contract. We will present to your attention a dozen breeds of prohibited dogs.

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American Bulldog

This breed, developed from English bulldogs, appeared in the late 19th century in the southern United States, where these bulldogs were used as farm watchmen. The bulldog was trained to catch wild pigs, which have huge, dangerous fangs and weigh several hundred kilograms. Hogs are quite ferocious and powerful, which requires the dog to great strength and athleticism. When attacking its victim, the American bulldog grabs its throat with a death grip and does not let go until the owner approaches. An adult weighs 27-60 kg and is 53-70 cm tall. These dogs are officially banned in Germany, Denmark, Singapore and some other countries.

American Bandog

American breed guard dogs bred by crossing american pit bull terrier and an American Staffordshire Terrier with a Neapolitan Mastiff. The name of the breed is translated from English as “chain dog”. Originally bred as a gladiator dog for dog fighting. The Bandog Site is a very strong, massive dog with a powerful skeleton and extraordinary muscles, terrifying and merciless when angry and extremely active. The most famous representative, the Bantu dog, was extremely cruel and famous for its military exploits. These aggressive animals can weigh from 30 to 70 kg and grow at least 50 cm at the withers. Now bandogs are banned almost everywhere.

Neapolitan Mastiff f, or neo, appeared in Italy, where he participated in gladiatorial battles and military operations. Currently, the animal is used for protection. It was the Neapolitan Mastiff that was taken as the basis for creating the image of the giant Hagrid from the Harry Potter epic. Mastiffs are easy to distinguish by appearance. This is very large dogs with wrinkled skin, loose fur and saggy cheeks. The height of these mastinos is 60-75 cm and weighs 60-70 kg. This breed is prohibited to own in Singapore, and in Romania, before acquiring this mastiff, the owner must undergo a preliminary interview with a psychologist.

Czechoslovakian Wolfdog or Czechoslovakian wolf dog

This is a mix of German Shepherd and Carpathian Wolf. The goal was to create a breed with the temperament, pack instinct and trainability of the German Shepherd, and the strength, structure and endurance of the Carpathian wolf. The breed was bred to participate in military special operations, but was subsequently used in search and rescue and protective guard service, for tracking and herding work, hunting, sports competitions in agility, obedience, and towing. Due to its varied genetic structure, the dog has an extremely unpredictable character, acting like a wolf in some situations and like a dog in others. This animal has a very developed prey instinct. Therefore, there were many cases of attacks on children. The height of an adult is 60-65 cm with a weight of 20-25 kg. The dog is generally considered a good pet, but is prohibited in Norway.

Boerboel

Originates from South Africa and resembles an athletic mastiff in appearance. The name translates to “farm dog.” She was bred from the local African dogs and guard dogs (presumably European Molossians and baiting dogs). In 1920, the De Beers company brought mastiffs to South Africa to guard their diamond mines, where these dogs made a major contribution to modern breed. Boerboels are very strong and hardy dogs. Despite all its power, the Boerboel is very dexterous and flexible, it has an instant reaction and is able to assess the situation in a matter of seconds. An adult reaches 60-90 kg with a height of 59-70 cm. Banned in Russia and Denmark.

This breed first appeared in Argentina in 1928. Ten dog breeds were involved in the creation of the breed: the Cordoba fighting dog (derived from a mixture of Spanish mastiffs, bull terriers, old bulldogs and boxers); Great Dane (Harlequins), whose blood was infused to increase growth; big pyrenees dog for endurance and consolidation of white color; Dogue de Bordeaux for added power; Irish Wolfhound to improve speed; English Pointer to improve sense of smell. Breeder Antonio Martinez Nores developed this dog breed to hunt mountain lions. This breed was also used in dog fights. Have white color and resemble a pit bull. The weight of an adult reaches 40-65 kg with a height of 60-68 cm. The Dogo Argentino is banned in 10 countries, including Australia, New Zealand and Portugal.

Presa Canario

This is a massive fighting dog native to the Canary Islands. The ancestors of the Perro de Pressa Canario are the Molossian Dogo and the local herding dogs Perro de Ganado Mahorero, from which the Dogo Canario received its energetic temperament and impulsive disposition. Later Dogo Canario was mixed with English bulldog and an English mastiff in order to enhance its working and fighting qualities. It was originally used for guarding estates and slaughtering livestock, as well as for hunting big game. Later it was used for dog fighting. The owners of one of the dogs were found guilty of murdering a man and are currently serving a prison sentence of 15 years to life. The weight of an adult reaches 40-57 kg with a height of 56-64 cm. Preso Canario is prohibited in Australia and New Zealand.

Brazilian Fila or Brazilian Mastiff

This is a large molossoid mastiff breed with large bones and many folds of skin. It was originally bred to hunt bears and jaguars and was even used to track down escaped slaves. The family members of these dogs include mastiffs, bulldogs and bloodhounds. Loyal to the owner, but does not tolerate strangers. This is the most wayward and disobedient dog from the entire list of prohibited dogs. Very aggressive breed, even dog show judges are asked not to touch the dog. The weight of an adult reaches 40-50 kg with a height of 60-75 cm. In the UK, Israel and Norway, ownership of Fila Brasileiro is prohibited without a special court decision. In some Australian states, ownership of fila is prohibited or restricted, and import is prohibited. In New Zealand, filas are automatically classified as dangerous dogs, which implies a ban on the import and castration of male dogs. They are prohibited from being imported into the Republic of Cyprus.

Japanese Tosa Inu

This is a cross between indigenous Japanese dogs, Mastiffs, Bull Terriers and various Western breeds. Tosa Inu is a large, massively built dog with floppy ears, short hair, a strong, wide head and a strong mouth. She is aggressive and stubborn fighting dog, although the Japanese idea of combat is different from others. A whole ceremony takes place before the dog fighting site. The fights are reminiscent of sumo wrestling, with the winner receiving the title of Yokotsuna. Tosa Inu demonstrates unusual tenacity, fighting silently without growling or whining. He does not tear his opponent, but presses him with his body.
An adult reaches a minimum of 55 cm with a weight of 40 kg and above. Banned in Denmark, Malta, Norway and other countries.

Pit bulls are divided into two main types - terriers and bulldog types, and these two are also found mixed type. This breed was bred from early bulldogs and terriers for dog fighting, in which the American pit bull has no equal. Valued for his strength and tenacity, he is able to fight and win, no matter what the cost of victory. The pit bull has become a symbol of male criminality. Due to poor breeding and training, dogs began to attack people, most often with fatal results. Pit bull terriers are in service in the American site and in the Russian police. They have an excellent sense of smell and specialize in finding drugs and explosives. Weight does not have strict restrictions and can vary - from 12 to 26 kg, but usually 14-20 kg. This breed is banned in Russia, Canada, Miami-Dade County, Florida, Ontario and some other countries.

Here are a few more varieties of the American Pit Bull Terrier:

Prohibited dog breeds and breeds restricted for breeding:

In many countries around the world, there are special laws that limit the breeding of certain breeds of dogs to prevent deaths and injuries from their bites:

1 . Radical ban some breeds - prohibition of ownership - mandatory sterilization, microchip implantation and liability insurance for dogs owned before the law was passed and criminal penalties for owning a dog after the law was passed.
website 2 . Ownership limitation a dog with strictly regulated conditions: restrictions on ownership based on the age of the owner, a ban on walking dogs in public places, mandatory wearing of a muzzle, etc.
3 . General legal liability animal owner.

Russia. Federal law“On the Responsible Treatment of Animals” the following dog breeds are recognized as potentially dangerous:
American Pit Bull Terrier, South African Boerboel, Karelian Bear Dog, Anatolian Karabash, American Staffordshire Terrier, Caucasian Shepherd Dog, Alabai and mixed breeds of these breeds.

Ukraine. Restrictions on ownership of dangerous breeds. The list includes more than 80 breeds:
Aidi (Atlas Shepherd Dog), Ainu (Ainu Dog, Hokkaido), Akbash, Akita Inu, American Akita (Large Japanese Dog), Bergamasco (Bergamos Shepherd Dog), German Boxer, Briard (French Long-haired Shepherd Dog), Danish Broholmer, Bouvier Ardennes, Bouvier Flaneur, purebred Alapaha Bulldog (Otto), American Bulldog, Malorsky Bulldog (Ca-de-Beau, Pero de Preso Malborkin), Bullmastiff, English Bull Terrier, English Staffordshire Bull Terrier, South African Boerboel, Welsh Terrier, Kart Shepherd (Cart Sheepdog), Shepherd Dog American-Canadian site white, Belgian Shepherd (Groenendael, Laekenois, Molinois, Tarvuren), Bernese Shepherd (Bernese Mountain Dog), Greater Swiss Shepherd (Greater Swiss Mountain Dog), Dutch Shepherd, Greek Shepherd, Estrela Shepherd (Portuguese Mountain), Caucasian Shepherd ( Caucasian Wolfhound), German Shepherd Dog, South Russian Shepherd Dog (Tauride), Picardy Shepherd Dog (Picar), Polish Podgalian Shepherd Dog, Polish Tatra Shepherd Dog, Central Asian Shepherd Dog (Alabai, Central Asian Wolfhound), East European Shepherd Dog, Irish Wolfhound, Doberman Pinscher, Dogo Argentino (Argentinean) Mastiff), Dogue de Bordeaux (French Mastiff, Dogue de Bordeaux), Great Dane, Dalmatian, Drathaar, Airedale Terrier, Kangal, Cane Corso, Cao de Castro Laboreiro, Cao de Sera de Astrela (Portuguese Cattle Dog), Anatolian Karabash, Commander ( Hungarian Shepherd Dog), Hungarian Kuvasz, Labrador Retriever, Landseer (Newfoundland black and white), Laika, Leonberger, Alaskan Malamute, Marema (Maremo-Abruzzese Sheepdog), English Mastiff, Belgian Mastiff, Spanish Mastiff, Pyrenean Mastiff, Tibetan Mastiff, Mastino (Neapolitan Mastiff, Neapolitan Mastiff), Miniature Schnauzer, Moscow Watchdog, Newfoundland, Pero de Presa Canario (Canarian dog), American Pit Bull Terrier, Purujahar, Rafeiro Dualintejo (Portuguese Watchdog site), Rhodesian Ridgeback, Thai Ridgeback, Giant Schnauzer (Great Schnauzer), Rottweiler, St. Bernard, Italian wolf dog, Saarlo wolf dog (Wolfhound), wolf dog, Great Pyrenees mountain dog, Black Russian terrier, Toza Inu (Japanese fighting dog), Fila Brasileiro (Brazilian mastiff), Fox Terrier, Husky Siberian, Hovawart, Slovakian Chuvach, Jagdterrier, mixed breeds of all designated breeds.

Microchipping, civil liability insurance, and walking on a short leash and muzzle are required. The law allows local governments to introduce additional restrictions into local legislation. Thus, in Kyiv, in order to own some breeds, sterilization and a high licensing fee are required. These include: Akbash, APBT, Pressa Canario, Kangal, Vladek Roshin's Doberman, Superdog, Daufman Shepherd, Greek Shepherd, Turkish Shepherd, Kangaroo Dog, Catahoula Leopard Hound, Mountain Hound, Languedoc Cattle Dog.

It’s not for nothing that they say – it’s good where we are not. Most people think that far abroad everything is different - the sun is brighter and the grass is greener. And the people there are more responsive, and they treat dogs just fine.

In fact, abroad also has its own problems and troubles. Many rules are incomprehensible and difficult for us to follow. But, to their credit, they really love dogs there - especially in England.

The British joke that in their country animals have more rights than children. This may not be entirely true, but our smaller brothers, and especially dogs, are valued and pampered here.

Dog walking rules in England

According to animal welfare regulations, Dog owners must strictly follow the following walking rules:

If the dog has a friendly character, you can walk it without a leash or muzzle. In all other cases, both of these devices are necessary.

You can let your pet frolic in numerous clearings and lawns in squares and city parks, with the exception of places where there is a prohibitory sign “Walking with a dog is prohibited.”

The owner is obliged to keep the streets clean, making sure to clean up the dog’s excrement. Even in an open field or in a forest, far from tourist paths, you will definitely come across bins for dog poop.

When walking in England with a dog, be prepared for the fact that any person you meet may approach the animal running without a leash without permission. Small child and pet the dog or kiss her nose heartily.

If you have even one iota of doubt about the dog’s peaceful behavior, keep him on a leash. If the bite is small, the owner will most likely get off with a fine and an order to attend training courses without fail. Repeated manifestations of aggression or initial serious injury are grounds for euthanizing the dog and imposing a large fine on the owners.

But such nonsense as joyfully jumping on a person or placing paws on the chest of a random passerby who came up to pet a dog will not surprise anyone. It is quite a common sight when an Englishman, laughing cheerfully and jokingly shaking his finger, shakes off dirty paw prints from an expensive white cloak and, as if nothing had happened, moves on.

Banned dog breeds in England

On the territory of the Kingdom Four dog breeds are banned:

American Pit Bull Terrier.
Fila Brazilianro.
Tosa Inu
Dogo Argentino

According to the rules, all animals of these breeds and closely related mestizos are subject to immediate euthanasia. Fortunately, in Lately It became possible to save the life of an animal of these breeds, subject to mandatory sterilization and microchipping of the dog, if it is proven that it does not pose a threat to others.

Dogs of all other breeds are loved in England. On city streets you can meet Labradors, Staffordshire bull terriers, German shepherds, all kinds of spaniels and hounds.

Metis and their breeding in England

In England, the so-called designer dogs- crossbreeds of two purebred animals different breeds. They cross here with gusto, just anyone, with anyone, often guided by completely delusional excuses, such as “spaniels are calm dogs, and my terrier has an excess of energy - let’s breed, then we’ll get nice kids.”

However, along with arbitrary matings, there is an ancient, time-honored tradition of obtaining mestizos. To do this, cross a greyhound (English greyhound) with a terrier or any herding breed (most often a border collie is used for this purpose).

The resulting mestizos are called lurcher and, according to the owners, such a dog gets intelligence from the collie, and endurance and speed from the greyhound, which makes them indispensable for use in all kinds of herding competitions and sports with dogs.

The tradition of such matings dates back to the 18th century, when only hunters of noble origin were allowed to keep a purebred greyhound. Wealthy townspeople and simpler people had to be content with closely related mestizos.

In England there are entire full-fledged nurseries specializing in breeding and selling lurchers. The bulk of the English, distinguished by snobbery in most everyday matters, look at mongrel dogs without any prejudice, admiring them no less than highly conformed representatives of recognized breeds.

Problems for dog owners in England

Despite the universal love for dogs, there are plenty of problems and pitfalls for pet owners in England.

1. First of all, it should be noted that It is extremely difficult to rent housing for a person with a pet. Most landlords don't like having a dog live in their rented premises.

This is explained by the same universal love and permissiveness that our smaller brothers enjoy. If a dog damages the tenant's property, he will not have any methods of influencing the animal. Well, perhaps try to claim compensation for the damage caused from the owner through the court. But cases of this kind last a long time and do not always end in a win for the plaintiff.

This is why many English landlords prefer not to deal with four-legged guests. However, the matter is not so hopeless. If the tenant offers an increased security deposit possible damage property, or the owner likes the dog - you will be allowed into most rental apartments without any problems.

2. The next danger awaits those who like to walk with their pet outside the city. Many private pastures, stretching for many kilometers around small settlements, teem with herds sheep or cows.

If your dog, seeing the cattle, tries to chase or scare the animals, the farmer has the right to sue you or simply shoot the dog. And cows, especially on remote farms, are highly aggressive and can cause severe injuries to you and the animal with their horns, including death.

Local residents advise, when you see sheep, to take your dog on a short leash, but if aggressive cows are blocking your path, on the contrary, you need to let the dog go - the cow, having chased the animal, will leave you alone, and the dog has a much better chance of dodging the sharp, cutting horns.

3. Cost of veterinary services in the country is so high that even the wealthiest people prefer to take out pet insurance so that it can help cover the costs of treatment.

The prim and strict inhabitants of the land of the famous fogs are completely transformed when it comes to their adored dogs. You can be sure that a leash with a pet in your hand will instantly make the English smiling and talkative, and if you need any help, any local will consider it an honor to provide a service to a pleasant foreigner who, like them, loves animals.

Natasha Sherwood

Federal dog ownership law

Since the Middle Ages, the word “bandog” has been used to refer to big dogs, used as guards. Modern bloodhounds have lost their purebred nature; they are bred from breeds such as mastiffs and pit bull terriers. The size of such a dog is comparable to a Great Dane. Veterinarian John Swynford began breeding the breed in the late 1960s, and it soon became famous. The most famous representative, the Bantu dog, was extremely cruel and famous for its military exploits. Now this breed is banned almost everywhere. And these aggressive animals can weigh from 30 to 50 kg.

Presa Canario. The Dogo Canario comes from Spain. The breed was recognized relatively recently, in 2001. At the same time, a dog marked the first case of killing a person. The victim died right in the corridor of his house. The owners of that dog were found guilty of murder and sentenced to long prison terms. She guards well and senses her territory, loves tranquility. The appearance of an uninvited guest can lead to an outbreak of aggression. The dangerous animal is banned in New Zealand and Australia. The history of the development of Great Danes goes back several centuries. They were not bred artificially, this breed developed naturally in the Canary Islands.

Popular myths.

Popular facts.

Popular slang.

Stray dogs are a real danger in the city

Recently in Astrakhan region The problem of stray and stray animals has worsened. More and more often we see frightening headlines and television reports about dog attacks on people, we are also talking about domestic pets, but most often these are stray feral packs.

Homeless (stray, stray, ownerless) animals are domestic animals that do not have owners, most often stray dogs and stray cats. The concept of "neglect" refers only to domestic animals.

For every animal that is (kept) in an urban or rural settlement, someone must be responsible, they must be supervised. Most pet owners do not follow the rules for keeping pets.

A dog is a man’s friend, we have known this since childhood, but once on the street, a pet either adapts to a new environment, simultaneously becoming wild and embittered, or dies.

According to old memory, surviving animals strive for food and warmth, so most often they can be found on heating mains near houses, or in courtyards. The main source of food for stray dogs is food waste. Therefore, homeless dogs spend most of their time near garbage containers. A dog rummaging through a garbage container scatters packages, cans and half-eaten crumbs on the ground—a prey, by the way, for rats who are unable to jump high.

Since the dog is a close relative of the wolf, most often several stray animals living in the same territory flock together in a pack.

Every year their number is growing, and not without the participation of “animal defenders”, for whom human life and health come second after the dog. Each wild dog This potential danger for a person.

Feeding and leaving animals on the street means endangering the lives of your own children.

Invite the compassionate grandmother to take her pet home, since she loves him so much, or not to interfere with people cleaning the city from an insane and very real threat.

The dog is the source increased danger, and a dog without an owner is a source of increased danger in the cube.

Activities carried out by the veterinary service ensure the protection of animals and humans from the most dangerous disease rabies, but do not provide protection from bites, attacks and other harm caused by stray animals.

Stray or ownerless dogs are a source of pathogens that are common to humans and animals, such as rabies, leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis, diphyllobothriasis, opisthorchiasis, taeniasis, trichinosis, echinococcosis, toxascariasis, toxocariasis and others, there are about 300 of them.

Once in environment, the causative agents of some infections can remain viable for very long time(sometimes up to a year). Most often, infection occurs through contact of sick animals or carriers with healthy ones; in this regard, mass gatherings of animals pose the greatest danger. However, viruses can be transmitted not only through direct contact, but also indirectly: air, water, personal care items, shoes and human clothing. There is a very high risk of infection when sniffing healthy dog feces left by an infected individual. And, given the degree of contamination of courtyard areas, playgrounds, sandboxes with feces, there is a possibility of infection of people and especially children. So the migration of flocks leads to the spread of all the infections that domestic animals suffer from.

The number of dog attacks on people is increasing from year to year. The results of dog attacks are terrible injuries, disability, death, and broken lives of the people who survived. The worst cases are when children suffer.

The bite is painful and carries the risk of contracting rabies. Therefore, if a dog bites you, immediate medical attention and further treatment are necessary.

Due to the extreme danger and absolute lethality of hydrophobia in humans, the issues of preventing rabies after injury caused to a sick or suspected rabid animal are of utmost importance. Our analysis of each case of hydrophobia, carried out over many years, indicates that in the vast majority of cases the disease occurred in persons who did not seek specific anti-rabies help.

What to do with stray animals?

Here's what the law says about this: "In order to prevent the occurrence and spread infectious diseases the provisions provided for by sanitary rules and other regulatory legal acts must be carried out in a timely manner and in full Russian Federation sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures..." (Clause 1, Article 29 of the Federal Law of March 30, 1999

10 banned dog breeds

No. 52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population"). And here is what the sanitary rules say: "9.2. Measures to prevent the occurrence of cases of rabies among people include: improvement of populated areas; regulation of the number of stray animals and their immunization against rabies. 9.5. Regulate the number of stray animals by catching them and keeping them in special nurseries. All animals must be vaccinated against rabies..." (Sanitary and epidemiological rules SP 3.1.7.2627-10 "Prevention of rabies among people", approved by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated May 6, 2010 No. 54, registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated July 19, 2010 No. 17891).

In other words, current legislation provides that in order to prevent the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases, the number of stray animals must be regulated by catching and keeping in special nurseries. The only case of legal killing of an animal is provided for in paragraph 7.2 of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules SP 3.1.7.2627-10 “Prevention of Rabies in People.” "7.2. An animal with which a case of suspected human rabies is associated is subject to isolation for 10 days or death (in the case aggressive behavior). The material from the dead animal must be delivered to a specialized laboratory by veterinary service specialists."

Every year in Russia, from one to two and a half thousand animals die from rabies, hundreds of thousands of people seek medical help after being bitten. Developmental lethality clinical signs rabies reaches 100%. Stray and ownerless dogs moving freely throughout settlements are more susceptible to attacks by wild animals (carriers of rabies), thereby posing a threat to the further spread of the disease.

It must be remembered that stray dogs and cats are the result of an unreasonable or irresponsible attitude towards them by humans, first of all, by the animal owners themselves. It depends on the person whether the number of stray animals will increase or decrease in the coming years.

Owners of dogs and cats should strictly observe the rules for keeping and walking them, which will ultimately reduce the number of people in the area who turn to medical care regarding damage caused by animals.

Prohibited dog breeds.

A dog is man's friend. However, many people forget that this is still a wild animal, which is not always successfully trained. For example, in the late 1980s, cases of dog attacks on people became more frequent. As a result, pit bulls and related breeds fell into disrepute.

There was even a wave of bans on certain types of dogs. For example, in 1991, the Parliament of the United Kingdom officially banned the adoption of dangerous dog breeds such as Japanese Tosa Inu, Dogo Argentino, pit bulls and Fila Brasileiro.

This initiative was supported by several other countries. Even in those states where such breeds have been officially approved, owners have found it quite difficult to obtain insurance.

American Bulldog. These dogs are officially banned in Singapore, Denmark and some other countries. The breed has become famous since the end of the 19th century. It is one of the closest and most intact relatives of the English Bulldog. The breed originally appeared in the south of the country, where these bulldogs were used as watchdogs. They were especially trained to hunt wild pigs. But these creatures weigh several hundred pounds and are quite ferocious. That is why the trained dogs were large, strong and quite dangerous. When attacking its victim, the American bulldog would cling to its throat until its owner approached. The peculiarity of the breed is its high pain threshold. And American bulldogs weigh from 27 to 54 kilograms.

Bloodhound. Since the Middle Ages, the word “bandog” began to refer to large dogs used as guards. Modern bloodhounds have lost their purebred nature; they are bred from breeds such as mastiffs and pit bull terriers. The size of such a dog is comparable to a Great Dane. Veterinarian John Swynford began breeding the breed in the late 1960s, and it soon became famous. The most famous representative, the Bantu dog, was extremely cruel and famous for its military exploits. Now this breed is banned almost everywhere. And these aggressive animals can weigh from 30 to 50 kg.

Neapolitan Mastiff. Another nickname for the breed is neo. She was born in Italy. This type of mastiff was immediately used as a military dog by Roman legionnaires. She also acted as a kind of gladiator in bloody fights. Today, Neapolitan Mastiffs serve as guard dogs. The breed is large and has wrinkled skin, sagging cheeks and loose fur. It was the Neapolitan Mastiff that was taken as the basis for creating the image of the giant Hagrid from the Harry Potter epic. Dangerous dogs are prohibited by law in Singapore, and in Romania, the owner must undergo a preliminary interview with a psychologist before acquiring such a pet.

Czechoslovakian Wolfdog (Czechoslovakian Wolfdog). This breed was developed in 1955 in Czechoslovakia by crossing a German shepherd with a Carpathian wolf. The intertwined genetic structure gave the wolfdog an unpredictable character. It's difficult to say when she will behave like a wolf and when like an ordinary dog. Representatives of the breed have a clearly expressed prey instinct. This is why sometimes a child is seen as a potential victim, resulting in cases of attacks on children. In general, the dog is considered a good pet, but in Norway its keeping is prohibited.

Boerboel. This dog became widespread in South Africa. Outwardly, she somewhat resembles a sporting bull. The name of the breed literally means “farm dog” in Dutch. Boerboels take their origins from African and guard dogs. In 1920, the breed appeared on the mainland from Europe, specifically for the protection of diamond copies in South Africa. Dogs are excellent guards, they love children and do not show outright aggression. Huge dogs reach a weight of 60 kg and are prohibited in Denmark. Boerboels are very strong and resilient, however, the owner is required to carry out constant grueling training.

Dogo Argentino In 1928, the breed was created by Dr. Antonio Martinez. 10 people took part in the creation process various breeds. This includes the Great Dane, Dogue de Bordeaux, Irish Wolfhound, and English Pointer. Each of them gave the new breed something of its own. Irish Wolfhound - speed, Great Pyrenees - endurance and white color, Great Dane - height. The breeder bred these dogs specifically for hunting mountain lions and pumas. In a pack of five dogs, at least two turn out to be suicide bombers, which requires courage from the dogs. They are a real pile of muscles, and weigh up to 65 kg. The Dogo Argentino looks like an enlarged pit bull. Breeding this breed is prohibited in 10 countries, including Portugal, Australia and New Zealand. True, despite its terrible appearance, the dog was never used as a fighting dog.

Fighting breed dogs in Russia - potential killers or protectors

The Dogo Canario comes from Spain. The breed was recognized relatively recently, in 2001. At the same time, a dog marked the first case of killing a person. The victim died right in the corridor of his house. The owners of that dog were found guilty of murder and sentenced to long prison terms. She guards well and senses her territory, loves tranquility. The appearance of an uninvited guest can lead to an outbreak of aggression. The dangerous animal is banned in New Zealand and Australia. The history of the development of Great Danes goes back several centuries. They were not bred artificially; this breed developed naturally in the Canary Islands.

Fila Brasileiro. The large Brazilian Mastiff was once used to hunt jaguars and wild boars. The ancestors of the breed are most likely mastiffs. Of all the prohibited dogs, this is the most disobedient. The Brazilian Mastiff is an excellent guard dog who does not trust strangers. Some fanciers even value this breed for its aggressiveness. Even at exhibitions, judges are not recommended to touch them. This breed is banned in the UK. Although the dog is loyal to its owner and his family, numerous guests can cause aggression.

Japanese Tosa Inu. This breed is also called the Japanese Mastiff. She was bred at one time in the Principality of Tosa just for dog fighting. Local Japanese dogs crossed with bulldogs, mastiffs, Great Danes and St. Bernards imported from Europe. The result is a breed that can fight silently and is distinguished by increased durability. She does not rush at the enemy and does not growl, but tries to pin him with her body. Although sales of Tosa Inu from Japan itself are extremely rare, this breed is banned in Malta, Norway, Denmark and other countries.

American Pit Bull Terrier. This dog is a real terror to man. Meanwhile, most fears are in vain. Pit bulls were bred from early bulldogs and terriers specifically to fight other dogs. In this they really have no equal. This is a strong breed, capable of fighting to the end and winning no matter what. However, today, unfortunately, pit bulls are a symbol of criminal offenses associated with dogs. But an attack on a person is associated only with poor care of the dog and its poor training. Initially, she was not bred to attack people, so she does not show aggression. Don't consider this good-natured pet as a deadly enemy. True, it was banned in Miami-Dade County, Florida, the Canadian province of Ontario and some countries.

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American Bulldog

This breed, developed from English bulldogs, appeared in the late 19th century in the southern United States, where these bulldogs were used as farm watchmen. The bulldog was trained to catch wild pigs, which have huge, dangerous fangs and weigh several hundred kilograms. Hogs are quite ferocious and powerful, which requires a lot of strength and athleticism from the dog. When attacking its victim, the American bulldog grabs its throat with a death grip and does not let go until the owner approaches. An adult weighs 27-60 kg and is 53-70 cm tall. These dogs are officially banned in Germany, Denmark, Singapore and some other countries.

American Bandog

An American breed of guard dogs, bred by crossing an American Pit Bull Terrier and an American Staffordshire Terrier with a Neapolitan Mastiff. The name of the breed is translated from English as “chain dog”. Originally bred as a gladiator dog for dog fighting. The Bandog strashno.com is a very strong, massive dog with a powerful skeleton and extraordinary muscles, terrifying and merciless when angry and extremely active. The most famous representative, the Bantu dog, was extremely cruel and famous for its military exploits. These aggressive animals can weigh from 30 to 70 kg and grow at least 50 cm at the withers. Now bandogs are banned almost everywhere.

The Neapolitan Mastiff, or Neo, originated in Italy, where it participated in gladiator battles and warfare. Currently, the animal is used for protection. It was the Neapolitan Mastiff that was taken as the basis for creating the image of the giant Hagrid from the Harry Potter epic. Mastiffs are easy to identify by their appearance. These are very large dogs with wrinkled skin, loose hair and sagging cheeks. The height of these mastinos is 60-75 strashno.com cm and weighs 60-70 kg. This breed is prohibited to own in Singapore, and in Romania, before acquiring this mastiff, the owner must undergo a preliminary interview with a psychologist.

Czechoslovakian Wolfdog or Czechoslovakian Wolfdog

This is a mix of German Shepherd and Carpathian Wolf. The goal was to create a breed with the temperament, pack instinct and trainability of the German Shepherd, and the strength, structure and endurance of the Carpathian wolf. The breed was bred to participate in military special operations, but was subsequently used in search and rescue and protective guard service, for tracking and herding work, hunting, sports competitions in agility, obedience, and towing. Due to its varied genetic structure, the dog has an extremely unpredictable character, acting like a wolf in some situations and like a dog in others. This animal has a very developed prey instinct. Therefore, there were many cases of attacks on children. The height of an adult is 60-65 cm with a weight strashno.com of 20-25 kg. The dog is generally considered a good pet, but is prohibited in Norway.

Boerboel

Originates from South Africa and resembles an athletic mastiff in appearance. The name translates to “farm dog.” It was bred from native African dogs and guard dogs (presumably European Molossians and baiting dogs). In 1920, De Beers brought Mastiffs to South Africa to guard their diamond mines, where these dogs made a major contribution to the modern breed. Boerboels are very strong and hardy dogs. Despite all its power, the Boerboel is very dexterous and flexible, it has an instant reaction and is able to assess the situation in a matter of seconds. An adult reaches 60-90 kg with a height of 59-70 cm. Banned in Russia and Denmark.

This breed first appeared in Argentina in 1928. Ten breeds of dogs participated in the process of creating the breed: strashno.com: the Cordoba fighting dog (derived from a mixture of Spanish mastiffs, bull terriers, old bulldogs and boxers); Great Dane (Harlequins), whose blood was infused to increase growth; Great Pyrenees dog for endurance and consolidation of the white color; Dogue de Bordeaux for added power; Irish Wolfhound to improve speed; English Pointer to improve sense of smell. Breeder Antonio Martinez Nores developed this dog breed to hunt mountain lions. This breed was also used in dog fighting. They are white in color and resemble a pit bull. The weight of an adult reaches 40-65 kg with a height of 60-68 cm. The Dogo Argentino is banned in 10 countries, including Australia, New Zealand and Portugal.

Presa Canario

This is a massive fighting dog native to the Canary Islands. The ancestors of the Perro de Pressa Canario are the Molossian Dogo and the local herding dogs Perro de Ganado Mahorero, from which the Dogo Canario strashno.com inherited its energetic temperament and impulsive disposition. Later, the Dogo Canario was mixed with the English Bulldog and the English Mastiff in order to enhance its working and fighting qualities. It was originally used for guarding estates and slaughtering livestock, as well as for hunting big game. Later it was used for dog fighting. The owners of one of the dogs were found guilty of murdering a man and are currently serving a prison sentence of 15 years to life. The weight of an adult reaches 40-57 kg with a height of 56-64 cm. Preso Canario is prohibited in Australia and New Zealand.

Brazilian Fila or Brazilian Mastiff

This is a large molossoid mastiff breed with large bones and many folds of skin. It was originally bred to hunt bears and jaguars and was even used to track down escaped slaves. The family members of these dogs include mastiffs, bulldogs and bloodhounds. Strashno.com is devoted to the owner, but does not tolerate strangers. This is the most wayward and disobedient dog from the entire list of prohibited dogs. A very aggressive breed, even dog show judges are asked not to touch the dog. The weight of an adult reaches 40-50 kg with a height of 60-75 cm. In the UK, Israel and Norway, ownership of Fila Brasileiro is prohibited without a special court decision. In some Australian states, ownership of fila is prohibited or restricted, and import is prohibited. In New Zealand, Filas are automatically classified as dangerous dogs, which means import bans and males are neutered. They are prohibited from being imported into the Republic of Cyprus.

Japanese Tosa Inu

They are a cross between native Japanese dogs, mastiffs, bull terriers and various Western breeds. Tosa Inu is a large, massively built dog with floppy ears, short hair, a strong, wide head and a strong mouth. She is an aggressive and stubborn fighting dog, although the Japanese idea of fighting is different from others. A whole ceremony takes place before strashno.com dog fights. The fights are reminiscent of sumo wrestling, with the winner receiving the title of Yokotsuna. Tosa Inu demonstrates unusual tenacity, fighting silently without growling or whining. He does not tear his opponent, but presses him with his body.
An adult reaches a minimum of 55 cm with a weight of 40 kg and above. Banned in Denmark, Malta, Norway and other countries.

Pit bulls are divided into two main types - terriers and bulldog types, and these two mixed types are also found. This breed was bred from early bulldogs and terriers for dog fighting, in which the American pit bull has no equal. Valued for his strength and tenacity, he is able to fight and win, no matter what the cost of victory. The pit bull has become a symbol of male criminality. Due to poor breeding and training, dogs began to attack people, most often with fatal results. Pit bull terriers are in service in the American strashno.com and in the Russian police. They have an excellent sense of smell and specialize in finding drugs and explosives. Weight does not have strict restrictions and can vary - from 12 to 26 kg, but usually 14-20 kg. This breed is banned in Russia, Canada, Miami-Dade County, Florida, Ontario and some other countries.

Here are a few more varieties of the American Pit Bull Terrier:

Prohibited dog breeds and breeds restricted for breeding:

In many countries around the world, there are special laws that limit the breeding of certain breeds of dogs to prevent deaths and injuries from their bites:

1 . Radical ban some breeds - prohibition of ownership - mandatory sterilization, microchip implantation and liability insurance for dogs owned before the law was passed and criminal penalties for owning a dog after the law was passed.
scaryno.com 2 . Ownership limitation a dog with strictly regulated conditions: restrictions on ownership based on the age of the owner, a ban on walking dogs in public places, mandatory wearing of a muzzle, etc.
3 . General legal liability animal owner.

Russia. The following dog breeds are recognized as potentially dangerous by the Federal Law “On the Responsible Treatment of Animals”:
American Pit Bull Terrier, South African Boerboel, Karelian Bear Dog, Anatolian Karabash, American Staffordshire Terrier, Caucasian Shepherd Dog, Alabai and mixed breeds of these breeds.

Ukraine. Restrictions on ownership of dangerous breeds. The list includes more than 80 breeds:
Aidi (Atlas Shepherd Dog), Ainu (Ainu Dog, Hokkaido), Akbash, Akita Inu, American Akita (Large Japanese Dog), Bergamasco (Bergamos Shepherd Dog), German Boxer, Briard (French Long-haired Shepherd Dog), Danish Broholmer, Bouvier Ardennes, Bouvier Flaneur, purebred Alapaha Bulldog (Otto), American Bulldog, Malorsky Bulldog (Ca-de-Beau, Pero de Preso Malborkin), Bullmastiff, English Bull Terrier, English Staffordshire Bull Terrier, South African Boerboel, Welsh Terrier, Kart Shepherd (Cart Sheepdog), Shepherd Dog American-Canadian strashno.com white, Belgian Shepherd (Groenendael, Laekenois, Molinois, Tarvuren), Bernese Shepherd (Bernese Mountain Dog), Greater Swiss Shepherd (Greater Swiss Mountain Dog), Dutch Shepherd, Greek Shepherd, Estrela Shepherd (Portuguese Mountain), Shepherd Caucasian (Caucasian wolfhound), German Shepherd Dog, South Russian Shepherd Dog (Tauride), Picardy Shepherd Dog (Picard), Polish Podgalian Shepherd Dog, Polish Tatra Shepherd Dog, Central Asian Shepherd Dog (Alabai, Central Asian Wolfhound), East European Shepherd Dog, Irish Wolfhound, Doberman Pinscher, Dogo Argentino (Argentine Mastiff), Dogue de Bordeaux (French Mastiff, Dogue de Bordeaux), Great Dane, Dalmatian, Drathaar, Airedale Terrier, Kangal, Cane Corso, Cao de Castro Laboreiro, Cao de Sera de Astrela (Portuguese Cattle Dog), Anatolian Karabash, Commander (Hungarian Shepherd), Hungarian Kuvasz, Labrador Retriever, Landseer (Newfoundland black and white), Laika, Leonberger, Alaskan Malamute, Marema (Marem-Abruzzese Sheepdog), English Mastiff, Belgian Mastiff, Spanish Mastiff, Pyrenean Mastiff, Tibetan Mastiff , Mastino (Neapolitan Mastiff, Neapolitan Mastiff), Miniature Schnauzer, Moscow Watchdog, Newfoundland, Pero de Presa Canario (Canary Dog), American Pit Bull Terrier, Puruhaar, Rafeiro Dualintejo (strashno.com Portuguese Guard Dog), Rhodesian Ridgeback, Thai Ridgeback, Giant Schnauzer ( Great Schnauzer), Rottweiler, St. Bernard, Italian Wolfdog, Wolfhound, Wolfhound, Great Pyrenees, Black Russian Terrier, Tosa Inu (Japanese Fighting Dog), Fila Brasileiro (Brazilian Mastiff) , fox terrier, Siberian husky, Hovawart, Slovakian Chuvach, Jagdterrier, mixed breeds of all designated breeds.