What are character qualities? Positive character traits of a person, list of good personality traits

Every person is endowed with a unique, personal character from birth. A child can inherit certain traits from his parents, some show them to a greater extent, while others are completely different from any of the family members. But character is not the behavior of parents projected onto the child; it is a more complex mental phenomenon. The list of positive ones is very long. In this article we will try to highlight the main character traits.

person?

Translated from Greek, the word “character” means “ distinguishing feature, sign". Depending on the type of their psychological organization, people find their soul mates, establish relationships, and build their entire lives. A person's character is a unique set mental characteristics, personality traits that play a decisive role in different aspects a person’s life and are manifested through his activities.

To understand the character of an individual, it is necessary to analyze his actions en masse. Judgments about morality can be very subjective, because not every person acts as his heart tells him. However, individual stable character traits can be identified by studying behavior for a long time. If a person is in different situations makes the same decision, draws similar conclusions and demonstrates a similar reaction, then this indicates that he has one or another trait. For example, if someone is responsible, then his behavior both at work and at home will meet this criterion. If a person is cheerful by nature, a one-time manifestation of sadness against the background of general positive behavior will not become a separate character trait.

Character Formation

The process of character formation begins in early childhood, in the child’s first social contacts with his parents. For example, excessive love and care can later become the key to a stable characteristic of a person’s psyche and make him dependent or spoiled. That is why many parents are especially attentive to instilling positive character traits in their children. They get pets so that the baby can feel what responsibility is, assign him to do small chores around the house, teach him to put away his toys and explain that not all desires and whims can be fulfilled.

The next stage is kindergarten and school. The child already has the basic character traits, but at this stage they can still be corrected: you can wean the little personality off greed and help get rid of excessive shyness. In the future, as a rule, the formation and change of character traits are possible only when working with a psychologist.

Character or temperament?

Very often these two concepts are confused with each other. Indeed, both character and temperament shape human behavior. But they have a fundamentally different nature. Character is a list of acquired mental properties, while temperament has a biological origin. Possessing the same temperament, people can have completely different characters.

There are 4 types of temperament: impetuous and unbalanced choleric, unhurried and imperturbable phlegmatic, easy and optimistic sanguine and emotionally vulnerable melancholic. At the same time, temperament can restrain certain character traits, and vice versa, character can compensate for temperament.

For example, a phlegmatic person with a good sense of humor will still be stingy in showing emotions, but this will not prevent him from demonstrating a sense of humor, laughing and having fun in the appropriate society.

List of positive human qualities

List of positive and negative qualities huge person. Initially, all definitions regarding the nature and essence of a person, his behavior are subjective. Society has established certain norms that allow us to determine how positive or negative a particular personality trait or action is. However, there are top quality a person demonstrating his virtue and good intentions. Their list looks like this:

altruism;
reverence for elders;
kindness;
fulfillment of promises;
moral;
responsibility;
loyalty;
perseverance;
moderation;
responsiveness;
honesty;
sincerity;
selflessness and others.

These qualities, along with their derivatives, constitute the nature of the true beauty of a person's character. They are laid down in the family; in the process of upbringing, children copy the behavior of their parents, and therefore good well-mannered person will have all these superior qualities.

List of negative human qualities

The list of positive and negative qualities of a person can take a long time to form, since there are a lot of them. Attributing to a person the presence of a negative character quality based solely on his action or behavior will be completely wrong. You can't put labels on anyone, even the most well-mannered may actually believe that they are endowed with, say, greed or arrogance. However, if this behavior is a pattern, then the conclusion will be obvious.

The list of negative traits, as well as positive ones, is huge. The most basic and common ones look like this:

lack of will;
irresponsibility;
harmfulness;
greed;
malice;
deceit;
hypocrisy;
hatred;
selfishness;
intolerance;
greed and others.

The presence of such character traits in a person is not a diagnosis; they can and should be dealt with even in adult, conscious age, and correct behavior.

Character traits that manifest themselves in relation to other people

We have compiled a list of positive and negative human qualities. Now we will talk about character traits that manifest themselves in relation to other people. The fact is that depending on in relation to whom or what a person performs an action or deed, a specific individual feature of him is revealed. In society, he can demonstrate the following qualities:

communication skills;
responsiveness;
sensitivity to other people's moods;
respect;
arrogance;
egocentrism;
coarseness;
isolation and others.

Of course, a lot depends on the conditions in which a person finds himself: even the most open and sociable person can experience problems communicating with a strict, closed and heartless person. But, as a rule, polite people endowed with positive qualities, easily adapt to society and suppress their negative traits.

Character traits manifested in work

Building a person’s career directly depends on the qualities of his character. Even the most talented and gifted people can fail because they are not responsible enough for their work and their talent. By doing so, they only harm themselves and do not give themselves the opportunity to reach their full potential.

Or, on the contrary, there are cases where the lack of talent was more than compensated for by special diligence in work. A responsible and careful person will always achieve success. Here is a list of the main character traits:

hard work;
responsibility;
initiative;
accuracy;
sloppiness;
laziness;
negligence;
passivity and others.

These two groups of character traits actively overlap with each other, since work activity and communication between people are inseparably linked.

Character traits manifested in relation to oneself

These are the traits that characterize his self-perception in relation to himself. They look like this:

feelings of self-worth or superiority;
honor;
arrogance;
self-criticism;
egocentrism;
self-adoration and others.

Character traits manifested in relation to things

Attitude to things does not affect the building of a person’s social connections, but demonstrates and reveals the best or unsightly qualities of his nature. These are traits such as:

accuracy;
thrift;
scrupulousness;
sloppiness and others.

Mentality, qualities of a Russian person

Mentality is a very subjective concept, and it is based on stereotypical thinking. However, it cannot be denied that certain traits are inherent in one or another nationality. Russian people are famous for their cordiality and hospitality, and cheerful disposition. The Russian soul throughout the world is considered mysterious and incomprehensible, since Russians are not distinguished by the rationality and logic of their actions, and are often influenced by mood.

Another feature of the Russian people is sentimentality. A Russian person instantly adopts the feelings of another and is always ready to share emotions with him and lend a helping hand. One cannot help but mention another trait - compassion. Historically, Russia has helped its neighbors at all borders of the country, and today only a heartless person will ignore the misfortune of another.

We can safely call every person unique to one degree or another. What makes him such? It’s all very simple, a combination of external data and character traits with the help of which a person appears before you in his usual state. The list of qualities can be continued ad infinitum; they provide a person’s individuality, allowing him to be different from other people. In fact, it’s not so easy to just take and count the quantity characteristic features that this or that person possesses. Is it necessary to consider only good qualities? Maybe we should put bad characteristics at the forefront? It is very important to adequately characterize a person, give him an assessment and understand at the same time that a person cannot have only good set qualities or only bad ones.

List of human qualities

Why make all these lists and lists at all? Psychologists say that thanks to all these lists it is possible to conduct an analysis and highlight a number of aspects. When compiling a list of the qualities of another person, we ourselves will, in one way or another, strive to analyze ourselves, although this happens completely unconsciously, but still. Can be found weak spots and turn them into strong ones, gradually get rid of shortcomings and continue to confidently work on yourself.

Positive character traits

It is impossible to list all the advantages, there are a lot of them. In fact, more than you might imagine. Some characteristics allow you to interact with people, while others allow you to do a great job when asked by your boss at work. Let us outline a number of key positive qualities of a person:

kindness. This quality lives in each of us, but in modern society there is a stereotype that this is not what you can meet kind person. The problem is the crazy pace of life, which dictates its own conditions and quite often locks a person into a framework. Look around, what do you see? There are only egocentrics around who believe that the world should revolve only around them. But you can always find this quality in yourself and try to develop it;
sense of humor. One great classicist called the quality called "gaiety" outstanding. Its peculiarity is that a person can lift the mood of people who are nearby, relieving them of depressing thoughts. It’s nice to be in the same room with such people, they charge you with positivity and set the right mood in life, which allows you to just enjoy life without paying attention to what’s happening around you;
determination. Thanks to this quality you can feel independent person, because many people associate determination with a lack of fear;
determination. It is important to set a goal and confidently move towards achieving it, so the owners of this quality can safely be called lucky;
feeling of compassion. This quality is valued in our time, because if a person knows how to empathize and support a loved one in difficult times, he will greatly alleviate his suffering and solve his problems;
politeness. This character trait in the eyes of others represents a person as tactful, balanced and not prone to conflict. It is very important to always maintain composure and look dignified;
communication skills. If a person knows how to quickly establish contacts and make friends, then he is a sociable person who will achieve a lot in life and go far;
punctuality. In a world where everyone is late and doesn't follow orders, this quality allows you to stand out from the crowd. Such people know how to plan their time, they value in people the ability to do everything on time and follow the rules;
self-criticism. Each of us must adequately assess the situation and be able to laugh at ourselves. This characterizes you as a strong and confident person who is not afraid to admit her mistake and say publicly that she did something wrong;
modesty. A person who does not exalt himself and does not put himself above everyone else looks decent. And this is even despite the fact that he has something to brag about and stand out from the crowd. It’s always nice to communicate with people who have achieved a lot and at the same time do not try to talk about themselves at every turn;
confidence. A quality that every person strives for. After all, it is so important to be 100% sure that you are doing everything right. Such people are not afraid to express their opinions publicly; they know how to manage emotions and make the only right decision in stressful situations.

Negative human character traits

IN at different ages a person is capable of exhibiting, along with positive qualities, also bad ones, which characterize him from the other side. Why do these qualities arise?

The parents could have made mistakes in raising the child, or the person has always shown a tendency towards unseemly behavior. Despite this. Even bad heredity can and should be fought; now we will look at a number of negative qualities of human character:

hot temper. Usually people who have this quality do not know how to control their emotions, they are unrestrained and cause problems to everyone around them. You must try to restrain your emotional manifestations and keep your promises;
envy. It’s not for nothing that this quality is called one of the most bad traits character, which harms the development of a person as an individual. Someone is more beautiful, richer, smarter - which means that the person is definitely worth envying, and some people even try to do everything possible to poison the life of the object of their envy. You should not pay attention to the successes of other people, you need to confidently work on yourself;
arrogance. It is very difficult to contact such people Everyday life, they consider themselves better than others and never tire of repeating this. If you don’t stop in time and try to get rid of arrogance, your family and friends may turn away from you forever;
selfishness. Such persons are doomed to die in splendid isolation, and all because they think only about themselves and care exclusively about themselves. Sooner or later, friends and relatives will turn away from you, who are simply tired of constantly taking care of you;
arrogance. Such persons are always looked down upon and therefore no one likes them. If you do not stop behaving arrogantly and live in splendid isolation, without friends and girlfriends, without support from others;
hypocrisy. A person who says one thing to his face and another behind his back will sooner or later compromise himself with something, and then a scandal will definitely not be avoided. It is necessary to make every effort to eradicate this bad quality in yourself;
pessimism. Often such people complain to others about life, they are constantly dissatisfied with something, and the nerves of those around them lose their nerve very quickly. No one will like the fact that they are always telling you their problems and trying to blame the whole world for your failures. Remember one thing very much important rule: if you initially set yourself up for failure, be prepared for the fact that it will stay with you for a long time;
laziness. Nobody likes lazy people, and no one will definitely work for you either. After all, such a person will definitely find a million excuses for doing nothing. If you don't stop everything free time spend time on the couch and remain an unsuccessful person who will achieve nothing in life;
impudence. Achieving a goal for such people will not be difficult; you can always go over your head, not paying attention to other people’s principles and ambitions. Nobody likes arrogant people, and everyone around them treats them with characteristic aggressiveness;
infantilism. It is very convenient in our society to be a capricious, spoiled person who shows his immaturity in making even the most banal decisions. People around them avoid such people so that they don’t have to solve their problems again;
cruelty. One of the worst human qualities, because such people are capable of any actions and deeds. It all starts in childhood, when a child deliberately tortures an animal, then teases classmates and, in adulthood, behaves cruelly towards work colleagues.

Everyone has the right to decide for themselves which qualities to develop in themselves and which ones need to be eradicated as soon as possible. One thing is clear, if you stand still and take absolutely no action, your unpleasant baggage of personal qualities and characteristics will remain with you. You need to work on yourself every day, because depending on the circumstances, certain characteristics appear and it is not always possible to control them in moments of overwhelming emotions. On the other hand, you should definitely make every effort if you realize that you are behaving incorrectly. Positive features character should be developed, negative ones should be actively fought - it’s all very simple. If you don't like something, you can always correct it or fix it altogether. You cannot characterize a person as “bad” or “good” or give him some other assessment, because everything in this world is relative. A person who is engaged in self-development will never be guided by someone else's opinion and consider it the only correct one. Remember that everything in this life depends only on you and the decisions you make. There are bad and good qualities in each of us, but we have the right to dose them, revealing the facets of our character every day from a new side.

Today we will continue to study the positive character traits of a person, by developing which we can become a harmonious person.

Let me remind you once again that you cannot neglect some character traits in favor of others, as this will only cause harm in the long run. In other words, it is necessary to polish all facets of character without exception, and then in every situation in life one or another trait will help us.

By developing only our “favorite” traits, we use a one-sided approach, avoiding working on ourselves and not using the entire arsenal of character traits that we have.

Certainty

Set goals in life, no matter the difficulties. Make sure your goals are correct. Ignore distractions. Don't get discouraged if there are a lot of problems to solve.

Hard work

Invest your time and energy to complete every task you set. Finish all your projects. Do the job right, not just. Follow the instructions. Concentrate completely on your work. Don't be lazy.

Vigilance

Be aware of what is happening around you so that you can have a proper understanding. Keep your eyes and ears open. Recognize and heed warning signs. Tell others about the danger. Stay away from dangerous places yourself.

Caution

Think before you act. Follow safety rules. Ask permission. Communicate at the right time.

Endurance

Gain inner strength to withstand stress. Do your best. Don't be a "net". Don't waste your time, energy and talents on meaningless activities. Put your whole soul into what you do.

Flexibility

Change plans or ideas if really necessary. Don't be upset when plans change. Respect your superiors' decisions. Don't be stubborn. Look for the good in change. Be flexible, but don't compromise on what's right.

Generosity

Manage your resources wisely so that you can freely give to those in need. Share with others. Don't expect anything in return for your generosity. Give away your time and talents sometimes. Praise the good that you see in others.

Tenderness

Take care of others. Show good manners. Reject violence as a solution to your problems. Find ways to ease other people's pain. Don't get angry or others. Be a peacemaker.

Joy

Support yourself good attitude even when you're faced with unpleasant conditions. Try to look for the good in everything. Smile in the face of adversity. Don't be discouraged. Don't let your emotions control your mind. Take time out, laugh and sing every day.

Discrimination

Understand more deeply the reasons why things happen. Ask questions. Don't judge hastily. Take lessons from own experience. Don't repeat the same mistakes. Look for the cause of the problem.

Humility

Recognize that your success and results depend on the investment of others in your life. Praise your parents, teachers, teammates and coaches. I don't think more highly of myself than you should. Take responsibility for all your actions. Try again after each defeat. Give credit to those who made you.

Gratitude

Let others know through your words and actions that you are grateful. Show your parents and teachers that you appreciate them. Say and write “thank you.” Take care of other people's things. Be content with what you have.

Honor

Respect leaders and higher authorities authorities. Don't laugh at them. Be attentive to those who lead you. Show loyalty to your superiors. Tell only the truth. Obey not with compulsion, but cheerfully. Give up your seat to elders. Honor your country.

Initiative

Recognize and do what needs to be done before you are asked to do it. Do something before you talk about it. Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today. Contribute to the success of the entire team. Be part of the solution, not the problem. Look for ways to help others.

Hospitality

Use food, shelter and companionship for the benefit of others. Greet guests and visitors. Make others feel important. Cook for guests. Feel free to share your stuff. Don't expect anything in return.

Justice

Stand up for what is pure and honest. Respect the rule of law. Stand up for what is right. Never put others down. Always stay open. Keep your conscience clear.

In the next article we will finish looking at the positive character traits of a person. Stay with us.

By studying the personality of a person, be it a woman, a man or a child, one can always identify a bad tendency to unseemly behavior due to, for example, errors in upbringing or psychological trauma. But even bad heredity can be protected. Let's consider the main negative traits of human character.

Authoritarianism

The desire to dominate in everything, ignoring any needs of other people. An explicit or hidden demand for submission and discipline from everyone with whom a person intersects. Other people's opinions are not taken into account, any disobedience is suppressed without an attempt to find a mutually beneficial solution. This is believed to be typical negative trait Russian character.

Aggressiveness

The desire to conflict with others. In early childhood, this is an obligatory negative character trait of a child learning ways to protect his interests. Provocative, sometimes deliberately false statements, elevated tone, and insults are typical for an aggressive adult. Sometimes attempts are made to influence the opponent physically.

Gambling

A painful desire to achieve a set goal, regardless of the size of the risks, ignoring one’s own and others’ logical arguments about the excess of the amount of spending over the value of the desired result. Often becomes the cause of situations leading to fatal outcome, loss of health or significant financial losses.

Greed

Pathological desire for personal material gain in any situation. Getting profit at any cost becomes the only source positive emotions in life. At the same time, the duration of pleasant sensations from the benefits received is extremely short-lived - due to uncontrollable constant desire enrich yourself even more.

Apathy

Lack of emotional response to most external stimuli due to a particular temperament or due to the body’s protective reaction to stress. It is one of the reasons for the impossibility of achieving even simple goals due to the inability or unwillingness to concentrate and make volitional efforts.

Disorderly

Negligent fulfillment of obligations due to unwillingness to act according to rules already known to everyone or lack of understanding of the algorithms necessary to quickly and least costly achieve existing goals. Often this is a typical negative character trait of a woman who has just escaped from excessive parental care.

Indifference

A real or consciously demonstrated lack of interest in a specific subject, object, event, responsibilities due to innate emotional coldness, experienced severe stress or, instilled from infancy, a sense of superiority over people with a different social status, a different faith, nationality, race.

Irresponsibility

A consciously chosen position, imposed during upbringing, or conditioned by moral immaturity, of refusing to actually understand the consequences own actions, reluctance to make decisions that affect one’s own and others’ quality of life. In difficult everyday situations active actions is not carried out due to the expectation that the problem will resolve on its own.

Facelessness

The absence of individual traits, which is why an individual subject is easily “lost” in the general mass of people like him. In the process of communication " gray man“does not inspire sympathy because he is fixated on uninteresting topics, in a team he is uninitiative, boring, afraid of innovations and resists them in every possible way.

Ruthlessness

Emotional indifference to other people's troubles, inability or unwillingness to sympathize, sympathize with people in particular and living beings in general, experiencing physical or emotional pain. Sometimes it is deliberate inhumanity in actions that lead to suffering and even death of the objects chosen as victims.

Rudeness

Intentional or unconscious violation of norms, the sequence of actions adopted in a given society in relation to a specific situation. The reason for deliberate cheekiness may be the desire to provoke a conflict or draw attention to one’s own person, unconsciously - errors in upbringing, emotional immaturity.

Talkativeness

A painful need to constantly participate in a dialogue with one or more interlocutors, regardless of the content of the conversation, the degree of enthusiasm of the other participants, or the relevance of the conversation. The main goal of such an interlocutor is not to obtain new information, but to play the role of a storyteller when contacting someone. At the same time, he can disseminate information that others would prefer to keep secret.

windiness

Inability to keep any promises and take into account other people's interests, lack of ability to move for a long time to achieve one goal, desire for permanent shift social circle, partners. Lack of principles and clear behavioral boundaries, rapid fading of interest in a specific activity or person.

Lust for power

A passionate desire for control over everyone and the expectation of unquestioning obedience, the desire for unlimited power, especially over the more educated and skilled. Intoxication with one’s own superior position in situations where others are forced to seek help or seek protection or material support.

Suggestibility

In pathological form, this is a subconscious tendency to perceive behavior imposed from outside without one’s own conscious comprehension and weighing the results of one’s actions performed under the influence of someone else’s authority. However, reduced suggestibility can cause learning difficulties.

Vulgarity

Inability to find a balance between originality and vulgarity in communication, when choosing clothes, social guidelines, and so on. For example, during a dialogue, the interlocutor speaks in a raised tone, is mannered, and does not disdain dirty jokes. When choosing an outfit, he prefers flashy things, and the components often do not fit well with each other.

Stupidity

The inability or unwillingness to determine logically correct conclusions even from the simplest everyday problems, the tendency to see the grain of wisdom in pseudoscientific and populist statements, the inability to subject information from sources that are independently elevated to the status of authoritative to a reasonable critical analysis.

Pride

Confidence in the social, moral, mental insignificance of others, the inability to forgive for personal and other people’s mistakes, denial of the possibility of other subjects of society having worthy characteristics. It develops against the background of distortions in upbringing, personality degradation due to illness, immaturity of the individual, coupled with high social status.

Coarseness

Reluctance to adhere to the polite format of communication with interlocutors accepted in normal society due to personality deformation due to illness, injury, stress or the frequent need to take a defensive position when territory and rights are encroached upon. Typical manifestations: communication in a raised voice, rudeness, obscene language.

Greed, stinginess

The desire to minimize costs even at the expense of health, basic hygiene and common sense. A pathological pursuit of material stability can manifest itself in the form of a refusal to get rid of garbage, trash, and ignoring reasonable requests loved one about purchasing essential items.

Cruelty

The desire to cause discomfort to living subjects for the sake of personal moral satisfaction. The impact on the victim can be both intangible - in the form of insults and refusal to satisfy some important emotional needs, and physical - through infliction of pain, torment, and encroachment on life.

Forgetfulness

Inability to remember some data necessary in everyday life, a combination of actions to achieve a certain goal, an algorithm for starting or turning off a device. Arises due to age-related changes in the brain, information overload. It may be a consequence of a stressful situation that you want to forget.

Addiction

The desire to derive pleasure from performing actions or using a certain substance, even if the source of pleasant emotions harms health, relationships with others, leads to large financial expenses, pushes to crime due to the desire to achieve a “high”, in the absence of legal access to it.

Envy

Inability to enjoy any personal benefits, achievements, qualities. The tendency to constantly compare the values of oneself and others. Moreover, the “crumbs” on the other side always seem larger, tastier and more desirable than their own “placers”. In a pathological form, it deprives one of cheerfulness and the ability to soberly evaluate one’s own and others’ merits.

Complexity

Constant belittlement in one’s own eyes of one’s own natural talents, trained abilities, denial of the value of personal achievements, inability to force oneself to declare personal achievements in a circle of authority figures. Formed due to overly strict upbringing, psychological trauma or disease of the nervous system.

tediousness

The habit of lecturing everyone, everywhere, repeatedly discussing the same topic, despite the obvious lack of interest in it among the people who are trying to be drawn into dialogue. The reason lies in the pathological love of attention and endless conversations on any topic, even if the instigator of the conversation is a complete layman on the topic being discussed.

Anger

An emotional manifestation of strong dissatisfaction with something, a landmark indicating the presence of clearly uncomfortable conditions for a person. In the absence of actions that eliminate the cause of the feeling, over time it can push one to commit an offense, so manifestations of anger should not be ignored.

Spoiled

The bad habit of demanding that your desires be fulfilled as soon as possible, without taking into account the capabilities of the person to whom the claim is made. Refusal to control and restrain one's own needs, to tolerate the slightest inconvenience, and to personally exert emotional and physical effort to achieve what one wants.

Laziness

Lack of desire to strain for personal needs, tendency to spend idle time all day long. The behavior reveals a desire to obtain comfort at the expense of the work of others, a deep aversion to useful activities even in minimal quantities. When applying for a job, this negative character trait should not be indicated on your resume.

Deceit

Conscious systematic expression to interlocutors false information for slanderous purposes, for one’s own benefit or to disguise personal failures in some activity. The pathological form is inherent in insecure individuals who try to impress others with fictitious stories about themselves.

Hypocrisy

Feigned assurances of love, sincere admiration and goodwill towards the interlocutor during a conversation with him. Target similar behavior ingratiation and the desire to flatter for one’s own benefit, while hiding true, perhaps even malicious, sentiments towards the participant in the dialogue or the object of the conversation.

Flattery

A tendency to excessively constantly praise out loud the real and imaginary merits and virtues of others, for the sake of one’s own self-interest. The object of exaltation can also be obviously negative actions, the actions of an influential person, specially whitewashed by the flatterer and voiced by him as the only correct solution in the situation under consideration.

Curiosity

In a pathological form, this is the desire to find out information of interest, regardless of decency, personal feelings of those being questioned and the situation of the situation in which communication takes place. The reason for unhealthy curiosity is a painful desire to be aware of even those events that are not related to the person showing interest.

Pettiness

Habit of giving great value their insignificant statements and actions. The widespread emphasis on one's imaginary achievements as opposed to the truly important and heroic actions of those around them. Attention to ordinary details to the detriment of values, the desire to obtain reports on household expenses down to “one thousandth”.

Vindictiveness

The tendency to focus personal attention on all small and large troubles, everyday conflicts, and invented grievances, in order to be sure to repay each of the offenders a hundredfold over time. In this case, the duration of the time interval from the moment of receiving a real or imaginary insult does not matter.

Impudence

Unceremonious behavior in any situation, the desire to achieve what you want with minimal costs and “over the heads” of others. Such behavior is formed due to improper upbringing, due to a difficult childhood or, conversely, due to spoiling, which has reinforced the habit of always getting what you want at any cost.

Arrogance

The perception of the majority of others as subjects of an obviously lower category due to an imaginary difference in social status or real differences in material, national, racial or other characteristics. The reason may be a defensive reaction to wounded pride in the past or distortions in upbringing.

Annoyance

Inability or unwillingness to independently deal with emerging problems, have fun or relax. The reason may lie in emotional immaturity, fear of loneliness, a desire to increase self-esteem through active participation in the lives of other people, even if they experience obvious discomfort from this and openly declare it.

Narcissism

Unreasonable and groundless praise of oneself, narcissism under any circumstances, the desire to embellish the results of one’s actions and the actions taken themselves, selfishness, indifferent attitude not only towards strangers, but also close people, interest only in personal comfort and benefit.

Negligence

Reluctance to qualitatively fulfill assumed or assigned obligations, neglect in behavior with people in everyday or professional relationships, insufficient attention to trusted values, inability - due to poor education or personal deformation - to understand the importance of diligence when working on something.

Touchiness

Increased negative reaction to everyday troubles due to hypertrophied egoism. It is because of him that you want the world to spin at your feet, and those around you, forgetting about their own needs, to live up to your expectations around the clock and all year round: they were polite, generous and caring, and strived to ensure the comfort of others.

Limitation

Confidence that a true picture of the world is accessible only to you, and other explanations of the structure of the universe and the principles of interaction between man and environment- a complete invention of narrow-minded louts. It occurs due to insufficient education, a congenital developmental defect that prevents the adequate assimilation of educational information.

Alarmism

The tendency to accept as reality the imaginary catastrophic consequences of any, even minor incidents in one’s own life and the world as a whole. It is a manifestation of bad upbringing by a reinsurer, an overly violent fantasy or a disorder of the nervous system due to stress or illness.

vulgarity

A penchant for pretentious outfits, demonstration of real or ostentatious material security through the acquisition of unnecessary luxury items. Or, and sometimes both, a passion for dirty jokes, obscene anecdotes, often voiced in a completely inappropriate environment for the sake of causing a feeling of awkwardness among the majority of listeners.

Irritability

A negative reaction to a stimulus, expressed in excessive expression of emotions, the intensity of which does not correspond to the strength of the influence of a factor that is unpleasant for some reason. The cause of irritability can be external or internal, caused by overload of the nervous system or exhaustion of the body by illness.

Extravagance

Inability to rationally spend income, including the desire to systematically or constantly make acquisitions for the sake of the process itself, and not for the purpose of exploiting the purchased item or thing. It is based on the desire to feel like “the ruler of the world”, to correspond to the status of a financially secure person.

Jealousy

Showing dissatisfaction or distrust of a subject who has a certain value for the jealous person. It is expressed by suspicion of infidelity or a greater emotional predisposition towards another person (not only a spouse, but also a mother, sister, friend may be in the place of the accused - the list can be endless).

Self-criticism

The habit of justifiably and unreasonably convicting oneself of many sins of varying magnitude. For example, insufficient attention to fulfilling duties, although in reality a person gives his all at work or in relationships. Possible reasons: low self-esteem, actively supported by an interested environment, perfectionism.

Self-confidence

Unreasonable exaltation of one's abilities, supposedly allowing one to cope with a certain or any task. It is the cause of bragging and risky actions, often committed in disregard of safety rules, the laws of physics and the arguments of logic. Based on inexperience, dependence on the desire to live on the brink of a foul.

Weakness

Lack of ability to perform volitional effort for the sake of a desired goal or to resist dangerous, illegal temptations, morally degraded individuals. Tendency to submit to other people's decisions, even when they require serious sacrifices. Such a negative character trait of a man can make him an object of ridicule in the team.

Cowardice

The inability to resist an opponent due to insufficiently developed willpower and susceptibility to phobia. It can be expressed by fleeing the scene of some event due to an imaginary or real danger to one’s own health or life, despite leaving other possible participants in the incident in danger.

Vanity

The desire to receive praise for real and imaginary merits. The desire first of all to have a positive image, and not to be worthy of compliments. Indiscriminate quality of voiced approvals - flattery is also perceived favorably. Moreover, it is not always possible to distinguish it from sincere statements.

Stubbornness

The desire to act only in accordance with one’s own ideas about the correctness of the chosen path, rejection of authorities, ignoring well-known rules purely because of the habit of acting as one has decided. Lack of ability to be flexible when interests clash, unwillingness or inability to take into account the goals and capabilities of others.

Selfishness

Conscious self-love, the desire to live in comfort, regardless of the possible inconveniences resulting from this for others. Their own interests are always exalted above the desires of other people, the opinions of the latter on this and other matters are never taken into account. All decisions are based only on one’s own benefit.

Everyone knows that each of us has a different character, but not everyone uses this knowledge. This is completely in vain, because armed with knowledge about a person’s character, you can predict his behavior and correct it personally.

Moreover, in order to understand the character, it is not at all necessary long time To communicate with a person, you just need to look at him carefully. We assure you that you will be able to see a lot!

Most people think that intelligence is what makes a great scientist.
They make mistakes - it's character.
Albert Einstein

Character as a personality quality

Character is a set of stable mental properties that determine characteristics human relationships and behavior.

When talking about character, we mean a complex of personality traits that significantly influences a person’s actions. Character is determined nervous system, and its development - by the environment.

There are 4 categories of character, which form:

Attitude towards team members and society as a whole- responsiveness, respectful attitude towards others, contempt, callousness;
Traits that demonstrate a person's attitude towards his work- integrity, responsibility, laziness, passivity;
Traits that reflect a person's attitude towards himself- self-criticism, pride, shyness, egocentrism.
Traits that demonstrate a person’s attitude towards material things- sloppiness, neatness.

Classification of human character according to E. Kretschmer

Psychologist E. Kretschmer put forward a theory that character is directly related to a person’s physique.

Kretschmer's theory describes 3 body types and 3 character types that correspond to them.

The type of character that is inherent in such people schizothymics– closed, stubborn people who do not adapt well to changing conditions.

2. Athletics

Tall people with developed chest, strong skeleton and muscles.

They correspond ixothymics– calm and unimpressive people who cannot tolerate change.

Mental disorders in these people can cause the development of epilepsy.

3. Picnics

People are short, tend to be overweight, have a short neck, and expressionless facial features.

The type of character inherent in these people is cyclothymics– contact people who express their emotions. They adapt to new conditions quite easily.

Their mental disorders lead to prolonged depression.

WikiHelp:
Ernst Kretschmer (German: Ernst Kretschmer) (08.10.1888, Wüstenrot, near Heilbronn - 09.02.1964, Tübingen) - German psychiatrist and psychologist, creator of a typology of temperaments based on body features.

Character traits

There is another classification that provides 4 main character traits:

Emotional- cheerfulness, balance, cheerfulness, etc.
Strong-willed- self-control, desire to achieve success.
Intellectual- prudence, observation, thoughtfulness.
Moral-responsibility, justice, kindness.

Knowing these properties of a person’s character, one can predict and “edit” expected actions and actions.

Personal status

Character is adjusted throughout a person’s life. Lifestyle includes how a person thinks, feels, and acts in certain situations.

With the formation of a lifestyle, the person himself is formed. Of no small importance are life circumstances and social conditions that take place in the lives of each of us.

However, character formation is carried out in different groups(class, group of friends, team at work). Character will depend on the status of the individual in the team, as well as on what values are supported by the reference group.

The team creates favorable conditions for the development of the best character traits, and since this is a mutual process, the team itself also changes thanks to the individual. The character itself determines life values and the person's position.

Conclusion

People with one or another orientation in their character can choose completely different paths to achieve their goals, resorting to their own methods and techniques.

Character traits are clearly displayed in a situation where a person must choose behavioral tactics.