What is the name of a Japanese bath - public and private. Domestic Ferrets Public and Pet Options
The Japanese continue with honor their traditions, remaining the most developed country in the world.
In the country rising sun know how to work productively and relax in body and soul. Much attention is given to health.
One of traditional ways its maintenance - Japanese bath.
To Europeans, the Japanese bath complex may seem strange and far from the traditional concept - wooden barrel impressive in size, and next to it there is a couch.
No steam room, washing area or other paraphernalia. Enough specific exterior, reminiscent of a huge bathtub rather than a bathhouse. The secret of the healing complex lies in the procedures themselves.
One session in a Japanese bath increases the body's sweating so much that up to a liter of liquid is lost through sweat salts come out and harmful substances . At the same time, the cardiac and vascular systems are strengthened.
Japanese legend says: To become an absolute warrior, you need to combine 4 elements - water, fire, air and earth. It is this principle that underlies the design of an unusual bath complex. The whole system is called “ofuro” - translated as “bath”. It combines the power of all elements: heat (fire), steam (air), moisture (water), stability (earth). Finding himself in the center, a person is transformed spiritually and physically, becoming strong and wise.
Peculiarities Japanese bath art lies in the Buddhist worldview. Previously, soap was organic - made from the fat of killed animals, so the population refused to use such hygiene products. Therefore, for washing they used more hot water, which removes any dirt even without additional cosmetics.
Such wise decision The fact that there are many thermal springs on the Japanese Islands also contributed. This made it possible to build separate bath complexes using natural free water.
Another good reason design feature– a very damp climate on the archipelago. In winter, in addition to humidity, there was also a drop in temperature.
The houses were poorly heated, and not everyone could afford it. And warm clothes made of wool and fur were prohibited. Therefore, the need to warm up began a vital necessity for the Japanese.
Modern Japanese have long been using soap and other hygiene products, wear furs and enjoy the benefits of civilization. But the national bathhouse has not become a thing of the past as a relic; on the contrary, is popular.
The Japanese do not wash, but steam in a wooden box rectangular shape – ofuro. They are made from oak or cedar. Heated sawdust or gravel is poured inside. Ofuro stands on a floor with a heating system, so the temperature is constantly kept at 60 °C.
Modern complex has an electric heating system and thermoregulation; the set parameters can be adjusted remotely using the control panel. Several people can take the procedure at the same time, it all depends on the capacity of the container.
More often Ofuro is still designed for one full-length person. Production technology prohibits the use of plastic or metal elements.
Sawdust from linden, cedar, oak, and larch is used. To enhance the healing effect they are mixed with dried medicinal herbs and soak essential oils. After each session upper layer is changing.
Furaco– round or oval wooden font. Traditionally, cedar, pine, oak, and larch are used.
There is a partition inside, dividing container into 2 parts: Ablution space with seat (for one or more people) and heating element inside or outside (electric, gas or wood stove).
The barrel is filled with water hot water (up to 50 °C), the temperature is constantly maintained thanks to the heating element and a special lid. It closes the structure and protects water from debris, dust and leaves.
Attention! In some Japanese regions, containers change names: furako - bathtub, ofura - barrel.
Public and home options
Along with home baths, the Japanese also respect public baths. They are no less popular and have long become a familiar ritual. Public baths are called "sento". In their modern version, they look like small pools for several people.
The principle of the device is the same. Nearby there is a 10-liter basin for washing instead of a shower. The visitor must splash himself with hot water 5 times, only then is he allowed to sit in the font. Sento are located in large rooms with good ventilation. The Japanese believe that pledge proper bath – warmth and clean air.
Elements of a Japanese bath complex can also be made independently, following the recommendations:
- Calculate the appropriate size of the furaco, taking into account the number of household members (minimum parameters: volume - 1300 l., height - 1200 mm, diameter - 1200 mm).
- The wood used is oak, cedar, ash, larch, pine, and teak.
- The wood is completely covered with natural wax.
- To prevent the barrel from drying out, it should not be exposed to direct sun rays and intense exposure to thermal appliances.
- Furaco should not be left without water for a long time.
As the Japanese bath complex became in demand, its elements began to be mass produced. Therefore, you can purchase a samurai bathhouse with a traditional configuration or with additional elements. IN basic kit includes:
- barrel;
- heating stove (with chimney);
- lid;
- drainage device (pipes and shut-off valve);
- wooden stairs (2 pcs.);
- wooden bench (from the same material as the barrel).
Additional equipment complemented by hydromassage, a podium, variations of the heating element, control methods, and protective parts.
The benefits and harms of baths
The samurai bath complex uses different kinds heating - water, stones, wood. That's why healing effect increases significantly:
- prevention and treatment of joint diseases;
- improvement of blood circulation and cardiac activity;
- increasing the tone and immunity of the body;
- relaxation;
- sleep restoration;
- relief from stress;
- normalization of metabolism;
- getting rid of excess weight;
- rejuvenation;
- skin cleansing;
- stimulation of internal organs.
Japanese bath for women – good way save on cosmetic procedures. Since during warming up it occurs natural process peeling, moisturizing and rejuvenating the skin. This is the secret of the seeming youth of the Japanese.
In addition, the procedures improve the mood, replacing fatigue with cheerfulness and tranquility. Stress leaves the body along with accumulated waste and toxins.
Japanese bath traditions are gaining increasing popularity in other countries. Modern SPA salons offer comprehensive services unusual bathhouse.
Advice! The samurai bath has a beneficial effect on the entire body, activating all its systems. The Japanese themselves regard procedures as the best means for rejuvenation and weight loss.
Samurai procedures are not suitable for everyone, there are also contraindications:
- pregnancy period;
- age restrictions (under 3 years not recommended);
- period of exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- colds;
- some chronic diagnoses (hypertension, epilepsy, tuberculosis).
If in doubt, it is better to get medical approval for recovery using Japanese methods.
How to use a Japanese bath
A Japanese bath is unthinkable without observing age-old traditions. Without them, a wooden font will turn into an ordinary barrel of hot water. The procedure must be followed in strict sequence:
- Spiritual mood. You need to prepare yourself mentally and physically for relaxation. Heating and massaging the feet traditionally helps with this. They are located active points, which tune the body to relaxation session.
- Washing in the shower with warm water.
- Furaco session (15 minutes). The body is immersed in warm water with healing additives and reaches the desired condition before deep heating.
- Drying. After leaving the warm bath, you should wrap yourself in a sheet and lie down on the couch to catch your breath and let your body dry.
- Ofuro session with sawdust (15 minutes). A person plunges into a box, sawdust is poured on top. At the same time, the skin absorbs all the healing elements of heated wood and photocells. Dry steaming helps you relax and warm up.
- Washing in the shower with warm water.
- Ofuro session with pebbles. Instead of sawdust, furaco is filled with sea stones heated to 60 °C. A person lies on them with his stomach or back, and a light massage will enhance the wonderful effect.
- Tea party. Replenishes fluid loss in the body green tea. The drink with orchid flowers, jasmine, and rice is especially popular. It must be served hot. Drink in small sips accompanied by relaxing music.
Attention! All manipulations in a Japanese bath are carried out slowly in a state of relaxation. According to tradition, there is a geisha nearby who helps with everything.
To strengthen healing effect from the Japanese procedure, follows follow some recommendations:
- no soap or gels are used, as the water must be free of soap suds;
- a shower is required, the water must remain as clean as possible;
- You can add oils to water, mineral salts natural origin, dried grass and fruits.
Furaco intended for relaxation, not for swimming. According to tradition, Japanese bath procedures are held in the evening - once a day. It is better to steam in a reclining position so that the heart area is above the surface of the water.
Ofuro and furaco – the best remedy prevention various diseases and keeping the body in good shape.
If your health allows it and you want to try it new way relaxation, the Japanese bath complex will help restore moral and physical strength. To do this, you don’t need to go to the Japanese archipelago: in many major cities SPA salons offer traditional samurai relaxation and wellness services.
What is a Japanese ofuro bath and how the procedure goes, watch the video:
Tired of the traditional Russian bath? Not attracted to the Turkish sauna? Do you want something exotic and at the same time simple? The Japanese bath will satisfy all your desires. What is the name of the Japanese bath? Why is she special? Readers will learn this and much more by reading the article to the end.
A Japanese bath is not only a font with hot water, but also a barrel with sawdust and herbs.
What is the name of the Japanese bath, the essence of the procedure
The procedure in a Japanese bath is quite simple. The basis of the steam room is a large barrel of cedar or larch sawdust. Sawdust always has a temperature of 50–60°C. They are mixed with various aromatic herbs, for example, lavender, edelweiss, mint, lemon balm. The steamer lays down in the sawdust and immerses his body there up to his chest. The procedure lasts 10–15 minutes. After such a bath, the body relaxes, warms up evenly and is filled with health. The procedure is especially useful for removing toxins and breaking down fats.
A little history
The Japanese bathhouse is called Ofuro and originated several centuries ago. The damp climate of Japan is conducive to warming procedures. But according to Buddhism, it is impossible to kill animals, which means that the Japanese could not make soap. It was necessary to wash with hot water, so to steam the body it was invented to use not only water, but also hot sawdust.
Ofuro is becoming increasingly popular in Russia. Traditionally, the Japanese visited the Ofuro bathhouse 2 to 3 times a week. Ofuro is a kind of hot water font. Since there is little space in Japan, the barrels were designed for several people at once. Inside Ofuro there are several seats. The water is heated using a live fire, which is located under the font. The temperature is always maintained around 50 °C. Steamers take the procedure reclining for no longer than 5 minutes. After this, a relaxing massage was done with hard mittens and the body was immersed in sawdust.
Then you need to wrap yourself in a warm robe or blanket and lie down to rest. Warm clothing is necessary for better sweating.
Modern Japanese baths
Times have changed and Japanese Ofuro has not become a necessity. The modern Japanese bath is called Sento. They visit Sento once a week, on holidays, to get aesthetic pleasure. Inside, Sento is more like a vacation spot with exotic fountains, waterfalls and colorful stones.
In a public bath, the Japanese wash themselves in a special room before visiting the pool. A modern bathhouse consists of a small pool lined with mosaics or natural stone. The water in the pool is running at 50–60°C. The pool can accommodate from 4 to 10 people. Hygiene is important to the Japanese, so the water is changed after each procedure.
Before visiting the pool in Sento, they wash themselves. A special room is equipped for washing, with wooden grates on the floor. The Japanese sit on these grates while washing. There are no showers in Sento, so people soap themselves and douse themselves with jugs from special containers.
Sento is a source of health for any resident of Japan. Medical scientists say that according to a number of studies, Sento and Ofuro can relieve rheumatism, cardiovascular diseases, normalize blood pressure and stimulate the kidneys. The body's resistance to respiratory diseases after taking procedures in the bathhouse, it doubles.
The history of the creation of Ofuro baths is associated with a large number of thermal waters in Japan. In combination with heated sawdust, the bath makes the steam room unique in terms of relaxation and warming up the body. Filling the barrel with a mixture of cedar sawdust and rice bran diluted with 60 types medicinal herbs, is considered the most effective.
How to carry out procedures at home?
You can repeat the Ofuro procedure at home. Water at a temperature of 38°C is poured into the bathtub and your body is immersed there. The water should be gradually made hotter, bringing it to 45–50°C. The procedure must be completed within 10–15 minutes.
Then they are rubbed red-hot with a hard terry towel and wrapped in a shawl or warm blanket. You need to sweat like this for 40–60 minutes. During the procedure, drink green tea with raspberries and cranberries. Then they turn around and dry themselves, put on warm clothes and lie down under a warm blanket for another 2 hours.
You can try the Ofuro procedure at home. Of course, warming up in sawdust at home will be difficult, but even a shortened procedure will add strength and restore health to the body. It is most favorable to carry out procedures during an epidemic of influenza and ARVI.
Difference between Ofuro and Sente
What is the difference between Ofure and Sente?
Traditionally, Japanese Ofuro is a font with heated water. Modern barrels are made not only from wood, but also from iron or plastic. These are heated using a heating element, which creates a more comfortable temperature and uniform heating. You can buy a barrel in Russia starting from 30,000 rubles. These are often installed in traditional Russian baths. Ofuro is a barrel for private use at home.
Sente is a Japanese public bathhouse. The setting is rich and exotic. Sente is visited for aesthetic pleasure. More details in the video:
Thanks to the Japanese baths, despite the humid and cold climate, people get sick much less often than in Russia. And what is the name of the Japanese bathhouse, you can answer, knowing which one you mean - public or private. Average duration life in Japan is 80 for men and 90 for women. Maybe it’s time for us to think about adopting the best from the Japanese?
Ferrets are kept in apartments as pets. If you know the secrets of keeping, feeding, hygiene, then this animal will become your reliable friend.
Ferret (weasels, ferret), in English Weasels - a cute playful animal. If you want to place him in an apartment, you must first know his habits.
Deciding whether to get ferrets or not
The lifespan of ferrets is 7–9 years. The animal will sleep for approximately 14 hours a day and be active the rest of the day. He won’t be able to spend all his time in a cage; this rather inquisitive animal needs movement. To prevent ferrets, or ferrets as they are also called, from making a hole in a large pot of a home flower or stirring up a trash can, the animal needs to be given enough attention.
Give him one or two rooms for walking. Put small objects (glasses, pens) in the closet, otherwise your pet may hide them so that it will be difficult to find. The trash can, flower pots, and electrical cords should be kept out of the reach of your furry friend. Since his sharp teeth are capable of chewing wires if they are live, this can lead to dire consequences.
Remove vases, dishes and other fragile items, otherwise the ferret may break them while exploring these interesting items.
The photo shows a homemade fret
Typically, in nature, ferrets, when playing with each other, grab the skin of the other individual with their teeth. But they have it very thick, so the animals don’t feel much pain. At home, a ferret can run after a person’s moving legs and grab the heels with his teeth. This behavior should be immediately stopped so that the furry fidget understands that pain cannot be caused.
When deciding whether to get a ferret or not, think about who you can leave it with during your vacation. If there are children or other animals in the house, you also need to think carefully about whether to buy a ferret or not. After all, an animal, when playing, takes a stance, and domestic dog may perceive this as a danger and take action.
Children should not be left unattended with a ferret, because they can play with each other and, not wanting anything bad, the ferret can use its teeth.
If you still decide to get a ferret, then you need to know how to care for it and what to feed it.
Buying a ferret. Going to the vet
When deciding where to buy a ferret, it is better to purchase it at an animal store, where they will give you a certificate of the ferret’s health. You can also buy a ferret from a breeder. Here you can see your pet's parents.
After purchasing an animal, be sure to show it to the veterinarian to make sure that it is healthy and well developed. There you also need to vaccinate your ferret, this will save her from possible diseases, and you will be sure that even if the animal, having played too much, slightly scratches someone in the family, this will not lead to infection with infectious diseases.
The ferret's diet is based on dry food
When talking about what to feed a ferret, you need to say what is suitable for its diet. specially formulated dry food for ferrets and for cats. You cannot feed the animal food intended for other animals.
Moreover, not all ready-made cat food is suitable for a ferret. Such food comes in four classes:
- Economy;
- Average;
- Premium;
- Professional.
These are the brands ready meals For kittens (which are ideal for ferrets), experienced fret owners recommend using:
- Eagle Kitten;
- Hill's Science Plan Kitten;
- Nutro Choice Kitten;
- Eagle Kitten.
- Iams Rich in Lamb;
- Hill's Feline Maintains;
- Eagle Cat Adol.
No need to mix homemade food and ready-made food, since the latter contains all the necessary elements for healthy eating. In addition, this can lead to urolithiasis.
The ferret must have it in stock pure water so that the animal can drink at any time. The food should also be in his bowl so that the ferret can satisfy her hunger whenever she wants. Remains of food are periodically removed, the dishes are thoroughly washed, and a fresh portion of food is poured in.
Natural food fretka
When developing a ferret's menu, you need to remember that she is a predator, so include offal, meat, and, less often, fish and eggs in her diet. With this method of feeding, the ferret needs to be fed 2 times a day.
Plant foods comprise only 2% of the total diet. Fish is given infrequently, it can be: cod, mackerel, trout, flounder. Quail eggs you can give it to the animal whole, but chicken ones must be boiled first.
As a treat, sometimes give your pet a piece of cheese or a little cottage cheese.
If you have chosen natural nutrition for a ferret, then be sure to include vitamin supplements in the diet. They are especially necessary when the ferret is preparing to become a mother, shedding or actively growing.
Sometimes a so-called “freshsha” is prepared for ferrets. To do this, poultry giblets, meat, some fish, cooked cereals and vegetables are passed through a meat grinder. Vitamins are added here and food is given to the animal. Such food cannot be stored for a long time, especially in hot weather.
Animal house
The ferret must have a cage no shorter than 1 meter and no lower than 50 cm. Place a pet house in it and hang 1 or more hammocks.
A cat tray is perfect as a toilet. Place an additional tray in the room where the animal will go for walks.
You can fence off a part of the room for the ferret and keep her in the so-called free manner. At the same time, there should be no holes in the walls or floor with a hole larger than 3 cm, electrical cords, rubber or plastic objects that the ferret can chew and thereby cause great harm to itself.
Ferrets love to play. Buy your pet a fur squeaker, a cat rattle, and you can watch your pet's funny antics. They also love rustling bags. But in such games, do not leave the animal unattended. After all, it can chew the rattle and choke on its small parts or get entangled in the bag.
After games, hide the entertainment paraphernalia.
Ferret hygiene
The photo shows a ferret bathing
For some reason, it is generally accepted that ferrets give off a very bad smell. But the fur of most of them, on the contrary, smells pleasantly of musk and honey. The urine and excrement of these animals, unlike cats, has almost no odor.
In nature, ferrets, when very frightened and feel danger, can emit a stream of pungent odor from special glands, but domestic ferrets have almost no such habit. In addition, as a last resort, these glands are removed surgically. Proper feeding also helps reduce odor.
Here are some additional measures that will also help prevent unpleasant odors in the apartment:
- You don't need to bathe your ferret often (1-2 times a month is enough). Since after bath procedures they sebaceous glands open as much as possible to wet the fur with the protective secretion.
- It is necessary to frequently change the bedding in your furry's house.
- When bathing, you need to wash your ferret with special shampoos that are sold in pet stores.
To do this, you can use an inverted high basin or bucket. The water temperature for swimming ferrets is 39 degrees. When the ferret wets its fur in water, apply a little shampoo to it, wash it and rinse thoroughly with a shower. After water procedures The animal must be dried with a soft towel. Then place it in a box lined with soft cloths so that the ferret can dry its fur. Make sure that the apartment is not cold at this time and that there are no drafts.
After bathing, inspect the animal's ears if there is a lot of accumulation in them. earwax Brown, very carefully remove it with a soft cotton swab, soaked in Vaseline oil. You can clean your ears only from the outside, never penetrating deep, otherwise you may damage them. eardrum. This can be done no more than once a month, since a healthy animal itself monitors the cleanliness of its external organs.
The nails on their front paws need to be cut off periodically - once a month., if the ferret does not have the opportunity to dig the ground with them, thereby grinding off the claws. Cat nail clippers or nail clippers are suitable for this. This procedure must be done very carefully. If the fluffy dog desperately resists, postpone the treatment of the nails until he falls asleep, then carefully cut off the tips of the claws at an angle.
During the molting period, ferrets carefully lick themselves; when fur gets into the stomach, it can clog it, which leads to sad consequences. Therefore, during the molting period, comb out the animal’s fur and give it a special paste for cats. It promotes hair removal.