Home first aid kit. What should be in the first aid kit at home: everyone needs to know this

A home first aid kit is a necessary thing in every home in order to provide first aid in case of illness before the doctor arrives. Head and periodic pain, colds, fever, poisoning, as well as household cuts, burns, abrasions happen to every person. A home first aid kit should contain all the medications that will help in case of emergency. At the same time, you must remember which medications are taken for which ailments, in what dosage and how often.

How and where to store a home first aid kit?

It is best to store medications in a dry, cool, dark place. For example, a kitchen cabinet next to a gas stove or a shelf in the bathroom is completely unsuitable: in the first case - high temperature, and in the second - high level importance negatively affect medications, which can cause them to become unusable even before the expiration date indicated on the package expires.

This is very dangerous, because a tablet is not a jar of jam, signs of spoilage may not be noticeable, but dangerous chemical changes in the medicine have already occurred and it cannot be used. Also, for most drugs it is unacceptable to be in bright light, especially sunlight. In addition, perhaps the most important storage condition is that the home first aid kit should be kept out of the reach of children, otherwise multi-colored vials, boxes, pills and capsules can easily turn into objects have a fun game, and then... irreparable things can happen.

Take care of your first aid kit from a young age!

Once every six months you need to carefully check the contents home first aid kit: some medications may be reaching their expiration date and need to be thrown away, buying fresh ones instead; some supplies are coming to an end and it’s time to buy more. All medications in a home medicine cabinet must have labels on which the name of the medication, its composition and expiration date must be visible.

Never store, and even more so, do not use drugs without packaging! Information leaflets (instructions for use) for medications should also be stored in the first aid kit, preferably next to the medications, so that when you need to take the medication, you do not confuse the medications and avoid poisoning.

Expired medications should be thrown away immediately! In addition to the expiration date, you should be alert to the following signs:

Potions and tinctures cannot be used if a significant part of the product has evaporated or sediment has appeared at the bottom (except for those medicines in which sediment may form, as described in the instructions).
The tablets should not have cracks or chips, or areas of discoloration.
Ointments that do not squeeze out well, spread, or separate can no longer be used.

First aid kit contents

Disinfectants for treating minor household injuries (abrasions, wounds, cuts): three percent hydrogen peroxide, medical alcohol (70 or 96°), brilliant green, iodine (they can now be purchased in the form of easy-to-use “felt-tip pens”), as well as a remedy for burns - for example, Panthenol in the form of a foam aerosol;
Cold and flu remedies: acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin or paracetamol, cough tablets and syrups, and ascorbic acid(vitamin C), which is considered universal remedy to improve immunity. Please note that if there are children in the house, the first aid kit must have anti-flu medications in a “children’s” format;
Painkillers and antispasmodics: analgin, citramon, no-shpa, baralgin and others;
Enterosorbents in case of intestinal disorder, and it is still advisable to replace traditional activated carbon with more modern means. For example, Enterosgel is much gentler, safe for children of any age, and, importantly, does not change the color of stool. The fact is that very often the color and nature of stool play a big role in making the correct diagnosis in case of poisoning or intestinal infection. Stools black from activated carbon can cause misdiagnosis and, possibly, subsequent incorrect treatment.
Cardiac medications are those that will help with an attack of angina: validol, nitroglycerin, valocardine or corvalol.
Sedatives: usually “classic” valerian (tincture of valerian) and motherwort are enough, since drugs like Novo-passit are not emergency medicine, to achieve the effect they need to be taken in a course; one tablet during stress is unlikely to radically change the situation.
Antiallergic drugs, even if you are not prone to allergies - for example, diazolin, fenkarol. As with anti-cold medications, if there is a child in the house, there must be anti-allergy medications for him as well. For example, the same diazolin is available in two dosages, “children’s” and “adults”.
Cream or ointment against sprains, neuritis, to relieve muscle fatigue. Both a simple diclofenac gel and “complex” warming or cooling ointments are suitable.
In addition, a home first aid kit must include an adhesive plaster, a sterile bandage or a piece of sterile gauze, cotton wool, a thermometer, tweezers, a pipette, and a measuring spoon for medicine.

It must be remembered that if one of the household members suffers chronic diseases, the home medicine cabinet must contain a sufficient quantity of “his” medicines - both for a routine appointment and for stopping an exacerbation of the disease.

It wouldn’t hurt to put the phone numbers of your local doctor in your first aid kit and medical care- yes, just in case.

A home first aid kit includes a minimum set of medications that should always be at hand. There is no need to keep a battery of bottles with syrups from different types cough, stock the refrigerator shelf with immune support products and eubiotics with “ beneficial bacteria", buy antibiotics without a doctor's prescription. After all, 24-hour pharmacies are available to almost everyone, and people with chronic diseases themselves know what supplies they need to keep at home.

A universal first aid kit contains what is needed urgently and suddenly, helps to wait for the doctor and can be used by people without medical education.

Disclaimer. Before purchasing and using medications, consult your doctor.

The article indicates the main active ingredients drugs. Trade names may differ, hundreds are produced with the same active ingredient various medications. Choose your remedy based on your doctor’s recommendations and your wallet, and for convenience, use the service to search for a medicine by active substance.

1. Dressing material

Cotton wool. Bandage. Gauze napkins. Patch. Elastic bandage. Gloves. There are constant challenges with these essential items. Everyone knows that they should be at home. But when they are urgently needed, they cannot be found. And if cotton wool can still be found in a cosmetic bag, then everything is bad with a bandage and napkins. When you get hurt, you have no time to remember where everything is. You need to take dressing material and stop the bleeding, so make sure your first aid kit is stocked with the necessary supplies.

2. Shoe covers

Do you think shoe covers are not needed at home? Still needed. “They called the doctor, but he didn’t take off his shoes,” “The paramedic trampled in the hallway” - you’ve either heard such complaints, or you’ve uttered them yourself at least once. Give the doctor and ambulance staff shoe covers, this is a cheap solution to a painful problem.

3. Medical devices

Even the most healthy people. Temperature and fluctuations blood pressure happen to everyone, and treatment depends on the readings of the simplest instruments.

4. Painkillers and antipyretics

Paracetamol, ibuprofen, nimesulide are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. You need to put all three medications in your first aid kit. They differ in their duration of action and anti-inflammatory activity. Practice shows that if the temperature does not drop from paracetamol, then ibuprofen helps; If ibuprofen fails, nimesulide will help. As remedies for headaches and toothaches, drugs help in different ways, depending on individual tolerance. It is important not to get carried away and not to take all medications with an interval of half an hour, but to follow the instructions in the instructions and dosage.

5. Antispasmodics

Sharp attack aching pain may be a symptom of smooth muscle spasm. Most often the head (with vascular tension) and stomach (with organ spasm) suffer abdominal cavity). One of the most safe drugs that help in this case is drotaverine. He has a little side effects, the main one of which is uncontrolled reception patients who suppress pain instead of treating the cause of its occurrence.

6. Antiseptics

Stop smearing yourself with brilliant green, this last century. You can treat the wound so that nothing stings and leaves no traces of dye. good antiseptics. For example, chlorhexidine. Antiseptics have many more uses. In summer, you can treat your feet and armpits to prevent unpleasant odor sweat. Treat mucous membranes (even with a sore throat). Treat surfaces and various objects if you need to disinfect them. Unlike your favorite hydrogen peroxide, special antiseptics do not dry the skin. They don’t stop the bleeding either, but wounds that can be treated without medical intervention will heal anyway (with the help of a tight bandage), and if stitches are needed, peroxide will not help.

7. Wound healing drugs

Panthenol should be in the form of a burn spray at home. Contrary to popular advice, burns should absolutely not be lubricated with oil, lard or anything that grandmothers like to use. A burn is one of the most dangerous injuries, which is very difficult to heal. And even special ointment is painful to apply. Let's say thank you to modern release forms that can cope with minor burns and help you wait for a doctor if the injury requires doctor's supervision.

Panthenol or solcoseryl in the form of ointments and gels will cope with minor household injuries, cuts, and abrasions. It’s even better if panthenol is combined with an antiseptic, the same chlorhexidine.

8. A set of cold medicines

Most often we get sick this way: stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, fever. NSAIDs cope with fever (they were written about above), for other manifestations of ARVI it is used symptomatic treatment. You need a set of basic supplies so that you don’t have to run to the pharmacy when you most want to lie under the covers and just sleep. So, how to save yourself during acute respiratory infections epidemics.

Interferon. Many drugs ending in “-feron” help the body quickly connect antibodies to the fight against the virus. Store candles and sprays in the refrigerator, otherwise there is no point in using them.

Vasoconstrictor nasal drops with oxymetazoline. Have you heard about drug addiction and an eternal runny nose, from which only constant instillation can save you? These are the consequences of using old generation drugs. Modern options allow you to last 5–7 days, instilling the drug only twice a day. Result: the virus receded, addiction did not appear.

Sore throat remedies with antiseptics. Tablets and lozenges are taken to numb the pain a little and make swallowing easier. Some contain antibiotics that should not be used without medical supervision. Keep medications with antiseptics and enzymes, such as lysozyme, at home. Read the instructions and do not eat for two hours after taking it to medicinal substances managed to take effect.

9. Antihistamines

Antihistamines used not only to combat allergic reactions. They also help relieve swelling when colds(and use it to a minimum vasoconstrictor drops in the nose) and get rid of itching after insect bites (if you apply ointment with the drug to the bite site). Now there are a lot of products that do not cause drowsiness, made on the basis of suprastin, dimethindene, cetirizine, in convenient forms and different dosages for children and adults.

10. Sorbents

Activated carbon- a tool that is, without a doubt, time-tested. Helps when you've eaten something wrong or caught an intestinal infection. And stories are told about the benefits of coal during excessive alcohol consumption. And they still don’t know how to use it. Drinking two black tablets is not enough, they drink charcoal in packs! The pleasure is doubtful. In the meantime, intestinal sorbents based on smectite and lignin have appeared, which are used one tablet at a time.

11. Remedies for constipation

The best remedy for such a problem is diet. But the diet will work someday later, but constipation happens here and now. The problem can be solved simply. Lactulose syrup acts from the inside (which is prescribed for infants, but which works best on adults), and suppositories with glycerin act on the outside. No addiction, no side effects.

12. Oral rehydration products

This faithful friends sorbents and antipyretics. In case of poisoning, diarrhea, vomiting or very high temperature the body needs to restore the water-salt balance. Problems begin when you don’t feel like drinking in this state. Making an effort and drinking one glass of a solution that will restore strength is easier than trying to pour liters of compote into yourself.

13. Medicines for hypertensive patients

The most dangerous medicine in the home medicine cabinet - captopril, which is now recommended to be used instead of the popular nitroglycerin. If you do not have problems with blood pressure and blood vessels, you should still have captopril: this is a drug that can be given to a patient in case of a hypertensive crisis (one of the most common causes of death in the world) before the ambulance arrives.

Before buying medicine, study the symptoms of a hypertensive crisis.

Algorithm of action: noticed the symptoms, called an ambulance, put the patient to bed, provided him with a flow of air. If he is taking any medications to lower blood pressure, give them. And only if there are no such drugs, put a captopril tablet under your tongue. Important: tell the emergency personnel what you used. We remember that this is not brilliant green or charcoal, it is strictly forbidden to distribute captopril just like that for “eye floaters”.

What is always in your first aid kit “just in case”?

A home first aid kit is the place to which we all rush when problems arise with our health, the health of our household and “our little brothers.” Drawer, bedside table, shelf, box, bag - here any housewife would like to have perfect order. But, alas, there is usually no order there. Either the volume of space does not suit us, then the necessary tablets are not found, or the pipettes found turn out to be unusable. What is the best way to go about organizing a first aid kit?

Composition of a home first aid kit

Illness is an unpredictable thing. A minimum of medications and dressings should always be on hand to quickly provide emergency assistance. Based on this, we advise you to consider the following points:

1. Space

You know that any space allocated for a first aid kit eventually turns out to be insufficient. To solve this problem, consider the possibility of creating several places with different functional contents. For example, like this:

a) place the main medications in a small box. Try to zone its internal space.

b) a set of sanitary means and medical instruments place in a separate box. This will ensure proper storage and ease of retrieval.

c) store medications, the storage of which requires additional temperature requirements, in a compact container (either a plastic container or a special elastic bag with a lock) in the refrigerator.

What is included in a home first aid kit is up to you. The necessary set of medical supplies to provide emergency care in case of accidents may vary depending on your needs. We advise you to have the following list of medications in your first aid kit:

Dressing materials: cotton wool (needed for making various compresses and applying bandages); a sterile bandage (used to bandage wounds) and a non-sterile bandage (used to secure bandages); rubber tourniquet (necessary to stop bleeding and when inserting intravenous injections); bactericidal plaster (used to treat wounds) and regular adhesive plaster (needed to secure bandages).
For emergency care, the following are suitable: iodine, brilliant green or chlorhexidine (used for primary processing and disinfection of wounds); hydrogen peroxide (used to wash wounds and stop bleeding); medical alcohol (suitable for compresses and disinfection of injections); ammonia (needed to revive a person who has fainted); corvalol or validol (used as first aid for heart problems); nitroglycerin (helps with severe heart pain).
You can also add to the medications that are convenient to always have on hand: paracetamol (used for pain relief and fever reduction); analgin (painkiller); no-spa and spasmalgon (used to relieve spasms); Imodium (for diarrhea); smecta (for stomach disorders); suprastin (antiallergic agent); activated carbon (needed for indigestion, flatulence and poisoning); enterosgel (used for poisoning, vomiting and diarrhea); several sachets of Theraflu, Coldrex, antigrippin (to help with colds); furacillin (for gargling); “Rescuer” gel (for bruises and bruises), as well as Levomekol ointment (a good wound healing agent).
Other useful items include thermometers, pipettes, a rubber heating pad, an enema and syringes from 2 to 10 ml.

This is the minimum required to provide emergency assistance at home until the doctor arrives. To avoid confusion with medications, try to store medications for pets in a separate area. It makes no sense to keep other drugs that are rarely used in your home medicine cabinet, since their shelf life is still limited.

3.Control

This point is no less important than the rest. Even if you complete the previous two points one hundred percent, the result of your efforts can be reduced to zero if you do not monitor your medications.

Medicines for the first aid kit

It is important not only to purchase medications for your first aid kit, but also to control them. Try to make a list of the medications you have. Track its replenishment, as well as all changes in it. Remember that not only tablets have a shelf life, but also pipettes, gloves, and syringes. Try not to throw away the instructions for using a particular medication. Having them in the designated storage space may come in handy more than once. And one more very important point– try to organize your home medicine cabinet so that you completely control your children’s access to it. Medicines for the first aid kit, of course, cost money, but your health is priceless.

And now that the first aid kit for the home has been compiled, let us remind you of the basic rules for its use:

Always store medications in containers with instructions.
Remember to periodically review your medications and check the expiration date before using any medication.
Study the information in advance and become familiar with the features of use of each medicine in the first aid kit so that you can quickly provide assistance if necessary.
Do not self-medicate under any circumstances and call a doctor as soon as possible.

Now, we hope, you are fully armed. Be healthy!

Before you start building your home first aid kit, you need to understand where you are going to store it. This should be a place where only adult family members have access and which is completely inaccessible to children. You should not count on the fact that you are always looking after the children, and you can stop situations when the child takes something without asking. In this case, your arrogance can have very serious and life-threatening consequences.

You should not store the first aid kit in the bathroom (due to high humidity) or in the kitchen (there is always elevated temperature). The best place for storing a first aid kit - mezzanines, upper shelves of cabinets. The main thing is not in the sun and not in the heat.

The second question is which case is best to use for storing medications at home. A box with a lid or cardboard box. The case must be spacious so that all medications can be easily arranged. It is better when you use several boxes for your home first aid kit - in accordance with the prescription of the medications.

All medications should be in their original packaging; it is better to store medication instructions not separately, but along with the medication, so that everything is at hand at the right time. Bottles and vials must be tightly closed. Medicinal herbs are stored separately from other medications.

Your home medicine cabinet should always be in perfect order, so that if you need one or another medicine, you don’t have to hastily look for it among empty blisters and unwound bandages. Approximately once every six months, the contents of the first aid kit should be reviewed, medications should be thrown away, and used ones should be replenished.

Contents of a home first aid kit

To create a home first aid kit, it is better to conditionally divide all its components into several groups, depending on their purpose - this makes it easier to assemble a first aid kit.

Group 1: external agents and dressings. You will need: hydrogen peroxide, alcohol solutions of brilliant green and iodine, Miramistin, salicylic alcohol, Levomekol (or any other ointment containing an antibiotic), a sterile narrow and wide bandage (it is better to choose in sterile packaging - for more long-term storage), non-sterile bandage, non-sterile hygroscopic cotton wool, medical plaster and bactericidal plaster, “potassium permanganate”, “Furacilin”, rubber hemostatic tourniquet.

Group 2: medications for oral administration. It is important to have in your home medicine cabinet antipyretics (“Nurofen”, “Ibuprofen”, “Paracetamol”, “Panadol” or “Efferalgan”), antispasmodics for relaxing smooth muscles and blood vessels (“Drotaverine” or “No-shpa”), agents used for nervous excitement and rapid heartbeat (Corvalol, Valoserdin, valerian officinalis tablets, Validol), sorbents that help with poisoning and diarrhea (activated carbon, Smecta), recovery products normal microflora intestines ("Hilak Forte", "Bifidumbacterin"), enzymes to improve digestion ("Mezim", "Pancreatin"), rehydrating compounds - to replenish fluid loss by the body during vomiting or diarrhea ("Regidron"), anti-diarrhea drugs ("Imodium "or "Loperamide"), antihistamines - to relieve allergy symptoms ("Loratadine" or "Suprastin").

Group 3: aids. These include: a thermometer, sterile syringes and needles, a heating pad, pipettes, syringes, scissors.

Group 4 includes those medications that are necessary for family members with chronic diseases - diabetes, gastritis, arterial hypertension. Drugs to treat or relieve these diseases emergency conditions possible with such diseases, it is better to store them in a separate case, in a place that is easily accessible to all adult family members.

Even if you don’t create a home first aid kit on purpose, you still have one - from the remnants of previously taken medications, or from unused tablets and powders purchased specifically for vacation and brought back. And, if so, then it is better not to let this process take its course, and deliberately make a home first aid kit convenient and useful for the whole family.

What should be in a home medicine cabinet.

A home first aid kit is formed depending on the composition of the family, the age of the children, personal characteristics and propensities for certain diseases. But the principle of its formation and the main components are almost always the same.

First, collect all the medications that you already have and go through them, throwing away everything that looks dubious, is damp, has changed color, or does not have a name, dosage, or expiration date. Also, under no circumstances should you use tablets or capsules without packaging, even if you think you know their name! Feel free to throw all clear liquids into the trash. dosage forms that have become cloudy or contain flakes.

Separate the herbs - they should be stored in another place ─ not in the kitchen (they absorb odors), not in the bathroom (humidity interferes with them). Ideally, they should be stored in a cool, dry place (for example, on a glassed-in balcony in canvas bags that allow air to pass through. However, herbs also have their own expiration date, which is usually indicated on the packaging.

Of course, it is impossible to stock up on medications for all occasions, but there are problems that occur most often and require immediate action. Therefore, you need to know and remember about basic medications.

Basic rules for using a home first aid kit.

A home first aid kit should be at hand, but not in plain sight, out of reach of children, and not located near heating devices or in direct light.
The best place for a home first aid kit is one of the shelves closed with doors, located at adult eye level (or slightly higher), in the kitchen or hallway. Then it will be convenient to get drugs from there, and the children will not get to it. And at the same time, the medicines will not always catch the eye, because, in fact, a person’s direct gaze is located along a line going down from eye level.
It is best to distribute your home first aid kit according to purpose groups: put all the tablets and capsules in one box, ampoules, vials and ointments in the smaller box, and dressings, syringes, etc. in the largest box.
Some medications require refrigeration, so find a place for them. One of the top shelves of the refrigerator door is ideal for this.
To choose appropriate place To store the medicine, you must adhere to the instructions on them: “Keep in a cool place at 12 -15 ° C”, “Keep in a dark place”, “Keep away from fire”.
Liquid products containing antibiotics, vitamins, glucose, syrup, infusions and decoctions from medicinal herbs, eye drops, must be kept in the refrigerator, preventing them from freezing. These medications should not be purchased for future use.
Once every six months, go through the products from your home medicine cabinet, assessing the shelf life of the drugs and the integrity of the packaging. Don't forget to do the same with the medical shelf in the refrigerator.

Oral medications in a home medicine cabinet.

Painkillers and antipyretics (paracetamol-based, acetylsalicylic acid, nimesulide, analgin or ibuprofen).

As a rule, most antipyretic drugs also have an analgesic effect. Every adult has experience using them. Choose the ones that suit you best.

It is enough to have one package of painkillers in your first aid kit. It is desirable that this be a drug that eliminates both headache and muscle pain, as well as pain during menstruation.

The need for antipyretic drugs is based on 2-3 days of administration, that is, 8-10 single doses. Nowadays the most popular powders are those that are poured cold or hot water. The effect of such products begins quickly - within 5-10 minutes.

Now there are many combination drugs on the pharmaceutical market. For example, two in one: antispasmodics plus painkillers. Remember that painkillers (as opposed to antispasmodics) are contraindicated for abdominal pain, risk of stroke or heart attack, etc., so your home medicine cabinet should contain both separately.

Heart and sedatives.
Validol. It is used for mild attacks of angina pectoris, neuroses, hysteria and as an antiemetic for sea and air sickness. A validol capsule or tablet is placed under the tongue and held until completely absorbed. It is enough to have 1-2 blisters (plates) at home.

Valocordin (Corvalol, Barboval, Corvaldin) is a liquid drug in bottles, which is used in 15-30 drops as sedative, for pain in the heart area, palpitations, intestinal spasms, and excitement. Keep refrigerated.
Medicines used for gastrointestinal disorders.
- Activated carbon (20 tablets) or Smecta (1 package) - to eliminate intoxication.
- Probiotics (Beefi-form or Linex, Laktovit) - necessary for recovery intestinal microflora, normalization of digestion and stool.
- Loperamide (Imodium, Lopedium) - 1-2 tablets per dose are effective in cases accompanied by loose stools. At intestinal infections(dysentery, salmonellosis, etc.) the drug is ineffective.
- Enzyme preparations(Creon, Mezim, Festal, Pancreatin). 10 tablets are enough (for the whole family). Used, for example, for a single overeating.
Antihistamines in tablets or syrup - in case of allergies (Claritin, Diazolin, Tavegil, Suprastin).
Antispasmodics (Drotaverine, No-shpa). For spastic pain in the abdomen and spastic constipation, attacks of bile and urolithiasis, as well as with spasm of cerebral vessels. Take 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day. Accordingly, you should have 15-20 tablets at home.
Nasal drops used for rhinitis (runny nose) (Otrivin, Galazolin, Nazivin, Naphthyzin, etc.).
Drugs that prevent pregnancy (including spermicides) (if necessary) - Postinor (tablets) and Pharmatex (forms for topical use).

People suffering from chronic diseases should add to their home medicine cabinet the medications they use to relieve attacks and exacerbations.

Products for external use.

Bactericidal agents. Alcohol solution iodine or brilliant green - for treating wounds and scratches. Now our industry offers a very convenient form of release of these drugs - in the form of pencils. They are more convenient to store, and you won’t get your hands dirty when using them.
Antiseptics(calendula tincture or salicylic alcohol). Used for purulent wounds, burns, pustular diseases, abrasions.
Medical ethyl alcohol (or vodka in a 100 ml bottle).
Necessary for treating the skin before various manipulations, for preparing compresses.
Hemostatic agents (hydrogen peroxide, 3% solution) - used to wash and stop bleeding in small wounds, abrasions, and scratches. Keep refrigerated.
Anti-burn agents - for example, Panthenol in aerosol form.
Local remedies, used for hematomas (bruises, bruises), swelling - Lyoton-gel, heparin ointment, Bruise-off, Rescuer, Troxevasin, etc. 1 tube of one of the above products is enough..
Local anti-inflammatory drugs (ointments based on ibuprofen, diclofenac, ketoprofen, etc.). Indispensable for myositis, sprains, bruises, lumbago.
Ammonia (10%, in bottles) - used to remove fainting. To do this, a cotton wool lightly moistened with ammonia is brought to the victim’s nose for 1-2 seconds; For insect bites, lotions with ammonia are placed on the bite site.
Soda - used for rinsing the oropharynx, washing the eyes and stomach in the form of a 0.5-2% solution in boiled water. This is regular baking soda. But I still recommend keeping it in your first aid kit, because it’s not always possible to remember what you can use if everything you need is not there together. And so they opened the first aid kit and saw everything.

Dressing.

Bandage: 2 packs of sterile bandage and 2-3 packs of non-sterile bandage - of different widths (both narrow and wide).
Cotton wool. One package is enough, especially since we often use more convenient form- cotton pads, but they are not convenient, for example, for compresses.
Band-Aid. A must have in every first aid kit. Buy up to 10 pcs. bactericidal adhesive plasters of regular size and shape, as well as 2-3 pieces of square and narrow ones. Also purchase 1 package of adhesive plaster in a roll.
Cotton buds- for cleaning the ear canals, for applying ointments and disinfectant solutions to the skin and mucous membranes.
Elastic bandage. Indispensable for bandaging after sprains and joint bruises.

Other.

Medical thermometer.
Scissors. It’s convenient to have your own scissors in your first aid kit, which are always there. Needed for dressings, for unsealing packages, etc.
Tweezers (without teeth) - for example, for removing foreign bodies leather. It can also be used to correct the shape of the eyebrows. And besides, you will then never have to look for it - the tweezers will always be in their place.
Rubber heating pad - used to warm up individual areas of the body and relieve spasms.
Instructions for all medications stored in your first aid kit. Most often, the instructions are in the package - let it lie there along with the drug. But sometimes the pharmacy gives, for example, a blister (plate) without instructions. Ask for the last one - it is always supplied with the drug.
Syringes: 20 ml - 2 pieces, 10 ml - 2 pieces, 2 ml - 5-6 pieces.
Syringes are used not only for injecting drugs, but also for dialing precise doses of liquid drugs for preparing compresses, “chatterers,” etc. (then, as a precaution, do not use a needle - it is very sharp).
Gauze masks - 2-3 pieces. In the event of a domestic epidemic, such as the flu, wearing a mask can protect someone in the family. A mask is also required when visiting a hospital (if you need to check on someone) during an epidemic.
Directory of first aid. First of all, you need to buy it. Nowadays there are enough books of this kind. Choose the one that you like best in terms of presentation style and volume of material. Secondly, the first aid manual should not be in bookcase; its place is right in the first aid kit. It's convenient and practical.
Directory of telephone numbers and addresses of clinics (including dental ones), telephone numbers of medical reference services.