Characteristics of the Yorkshire Terrier dog breed. All about the decorative dog breed - Yorkshire Terrier. What is the difference between standard and mini terrier

It is heterogeneous, it is divided into subspecies: Biewer Yorkshire Terrier, Mini Yorkshire Terrier, Baby Face Yorkshire Terrier, Classic York and some others.

The main varieties of Yorkshire terriers, standard and mini, differences between these subspecies: size, color, coat type, muzzle parameters. This makes choosing a pet difficult, because all representatives of the breed are cute, and the various little things make them special.

Before talking about the characteristics of the various subspecies, let us designate the main standards inherent in ordinary Yorkshire terriers, these are:

• dimensions: at the withers 15 - 18 centimeters, weight up to 3.5 kg(depends on the subspecies, but no more);

Important! Don't trust dog breeders who sell dogs that are too small - they often suffer from genetic health problems. Although these are specific types of Yorkies, you should be wary and buy a puppy only from trusted nurseries.

• wool: long, similar in structure to human hair; must be straight; the color at birth is black (only the muzzle is yellow, golden), then it gradually brightens, and in old age it becomes completely light;
• eyes: dark, correctly set, not convex, shiny;
• bite: scissor-shaped, teeth stand vertically.

Contrary to breed standards, there are special traits in different subspecies. Let's start with color, which is always of great importance in determining the breed.

Biewer York - description of the breed

This subspecies of the Biewer Yorkshire Terrier was first bred and registered in Germany in the mid-80s of the last century. In Russia it was recognized much later - only in 2009.

Peculiarities Biewer Yorkshire Terrier, the description of the breed is specific coat color. Have black and white or gray-white okra s, on the muzzle golden veins.

In addition, representatives this subspecies of Yorkies distinguishes durable musculoskeletal system. This, in a sense, simplifies keeping a pet, because you don’t have to watch it so closely. In addition, beavers no specific diseases, which is also their positive feature.

The only one difficulty in content, is careful grooming doggie. To preserve the pet's special color, it needs to be washed much more often than a traditional Yorkie, and also needs to be used special means for hair care.

In other respects, the beavers do not stand out in any way. Their character is the same as that of other representatives of the breed; they need to be looked after in the same way.

Biro - Yorkie and Shoko - Yorkie

This subspecies too is different from standard Yorkshire terriers its color- There are no black hairs in the wool.

Usually they have chocolate-white color with golden tints. Also, Biro-Yorks are distinguished by the fact that their size and weight are slightly larger than necessary, so this subspecies is not included in the breed at all.

Recently withdrawn Choco-Yorkie, not included in the breed standard. From the name it becomes clear that the specificity of Shoko-Yorks in chocolate coat color.

He can be from light milky to dark chocolate. Besides, color must be uniform.

Mini Yorkie

main feature mini yorkie This miniature sizes. They weigh about 2 kg.

This causes some difficulties in such pets:

• they must be constantly monitored and should not be left on beds, sofas and other surfaces elevated above the floor - the dog may fall and damage the bones;
• You should not get a Mini Yorkie if there is a child at home, as children often do not calculate their strength when playing with a pet and can damage the musculoskeletal system;
• There are some difficulties in breeding the breed, so if you are not a professional, then you should not do it.

Important! If you decide to purchase a mini Yorkie, then buy a puppy only from trusted pets. Some dog breeders breed this subspecies, or do not properly monitor their health.

Interestingly, these are not the smallest representatives of the breed! There are also so-called "micro-Yorkie" or "super mini", which weigh about one and a half kilograms or even less.

Such small dogs have health problems, more often with musculoskeletal system. Besides, they live less standard Yorkies.

Baby - face Yorkshire terrier

The peculiarity of this subspecies is that the muzzle does not meet the standards of the Yorkshire Terrier breed.

Here's what it is:

• head has a round shape;
• muzzle shorter than a traditional Yorkie;
• ears located below forehead level;
• eyes large, convex, which makes the look seem surprised, a little like a doll’s eyes;
• spout upturned.

Thanks to this, the muzzle looks very cute, hence the name: baby face, because the muzzle resembles the expression of a child, a doll. However, these features cause specific health problems, for example:

• chronic conjunctivitis;
• frequent eye injuries (due to bulge);
• teeth often fall out (so you have to carefully monitor them);
• snoring and grunting (due to improper placement of the nasopharynx).

You can buy this cute pet only with unlimited attention and care.

Métis

The Yorkshire Terrier has long been successfully crossed with other breeds. Such unions produce interesting representatives. Quite popular are the so-called "chorkie" which occur thanks to crossbreeding Yorkie and Chihuahua. Peculiarity them is that at birth it is impossible to predict what kind of dog will have wool. She may be different colors, as well as various structure and length.

In addition, it occurs Yorkshire Terrier and Spitz mix. Representatives of such an amazing mixture have good health, because they take the best from their parents.

Very often external a variety of Yorkie mixed breeds not much different from the appearance of its parent, the Yorkshire Terrier.

However, some special features are visible in all these subspecies.

If you decide to purchase pet for participation in exhibitions, then it is better to choose a traditional Yorkshire terrier, because the remaining subspecies are not included in the catalogs of breeds that are capable of participating in competitions.

They are bred rather for sale, because they are very interesting and attract a lot of attention. Remember this when purchasing a puppy.

Useful video

Video about the Yorkshire Terrier about breeds, types and subspecies:

Yorkshire Terrier– the breed is very popular, and this dog is loved by tens of millions of dog breeders around the world not because of its working qualities, but solely for its innate talent to please, to win attention and friends. Thanks to its attractive personality traits, this cunning beast will enter your heart so deeply that you are unlikely to want to adopt another breed other than a few more Yorkies. Even people indifferent to the dog world will not resist the onslaught of supernatural charm and, like an impregnable fortress, will fall, enchanted by the abyss of expressive eyes.

Although friendly, the Yorkshire Terrier is an independent and courageous dog. Despite his amazing patience, which is useful during grooming, he will not always agree to take a peaceful nap in his master’s arms, and if he suspects the presence of strangers, the Yorkie will react with a loud, warning bark.

Difficulty of care: above average.

Grooming: you will have to learn how to skillfully use a brush.

How many times to bathe: once a week.

Preferred living conditions: unpretentious to conditions.

Can they live in an apartment: Of course, but you can’t do without walking.

How long do Yorkshire terriers live? 12-16 years old.

Education and training:

Difficulty of education: low.

Difficulty of training: low, level of learning is high.

You can train your child with: 6-8 years old, can be trusted with a puppy or an adult dog.

Breed standard (briefly).

Male weight: up to 3.1 kg.

Bitch weight: up to 2.7 kg.

Male height: up to 23 cm.

Bitch height: up to 20 cm.

Color: Huge variety of colors! More details below.

Country: Great Britain.

Date of birth of the breed: early 19th century.

Date of adoption of the standard: 26.03.2009.

FCI Group: Group 3: Terriers.

FCI Section: Section 4: Toy Terriers.

FCI Standard No: 86.

Yorkshire Terrier price.

"By hand": up to $120.

PET class: from $150 to $300.

BRID class: from $400 to $1000.

SHOW class: from $1000-$1500 and above.

Purpose of the breed.

Initial purpose: extermination of pests, the role of a family member.

Where is it currently used: Yorkies have not hunted rats for a long time, although some individuals cannot stand them. Now the breed plays exclusively the role of a family member.

Attitude towards living beings.

Strangers: the attitude is distrustful, but a socialized Yorkie is kind and affectionate with everyone.

Children living in the family: the attitude is good, but control is needed.

Animals: normal (still needs socialization).

Activity level and walking:

Need for activity: average.

Playfulness: Very playful creatures, always looking for adventure.

Duration of walking: from 1 hour. You can do more, Yorkies love to walk.

Walking intensity: They love active games and just walks.

Advantages:

Excellent command training.

Perky, playful character.

A vigilant, ringing watchman.

A wonderful friend for a growing child.

A reliable companion for allergy sufferers.

Doesn't shed.

Flaws:

They will definitely dominate if the owner is weak in character.

Grooming requires certain skills, abilities and personal time.

Quite fragile creatures that should be handled with care.

Ideal companions for:

Active families and single people.

For a growing child.

Those who are looking for a mini-watchman. The dog will always let you know about the presence of strangers with a loud bark.

Lovers of caring for dog hair and different haircuts on it.

Bad choice for:

Sedentary people.

Those who think that a Yorkie does not need education.

Busy people.

People who cannot stand dog barking.

Characteristics of the Yorkshire Terrier. Who is the breed suitable for?

Character. Yorkshire Terrier - miniature dog, but the breed's confident nature is completely out of keeping with its compact size. Yorkies, like many small breeds, feel at least several times larger than they actually are. Although they are toy, they are true terriers by nature: brave, determined, energetic and inquisitive.

This temperament will appeal to many active people, but not everyone can handle it. An ill-mannered Yorkie will become a threat to the owners and all local dogs who have not shown due respect to him, and his irrepressible energy and passion for adventure can at any moment push the animal to search for them. Run after a cat or a bird while walking, dig holes in the garden or gnaw on seedlings, tear up the pillows in the house or taste the wires of your computer - this “energy guy” will not miss the opportunity to be naughty. Therefore, when walking, hold the leash tightly, or better yet, engage in education and training in order to wean the animal from bad habits, calmly walk without a leash and at the same time know that the dog will obey any of your commands right away.

Who is the breed suitable for? Yorkshire Terrier wonderful companion for single people and large families, an excellent companion for a growing child and those who have very young children. York is truly a natural friend, who from the first minutes of his appearance in the house will join the owner’s family and will soon completely adapt to their habits and rhythm of life. However, before purchasing a puppy of this breed, it is better to think about whether you can give this active creature everything that it requires?

1. First of all, the dog needs physical activity. Although not in such volumes and not as intense as it should be for the same German Shepherd. By giving vent to accumulated energy, you give security to valuable things in the house, tomatoes and cucumbers in the garden, cats and dogs on the street, and even neighbors, saving them from causeless dog barking.

2. Provide education and at least the bare minimum of necessary commands. Even such a small dog needs education and training. Unfortunately, many people mistakenly believe that they don’t have to work with their dog at all, and then suffer from their pet’s behavior.

3. A strong personality needs a leader who will establish rules of behavior. A strict, persistent, but patient, attentive and loving owner is an ideal leader and owner for a Yorkie. This is why you should not completely leave your dog to your children! Parents must obtain the necessary information themselves.

Also, it is worth remembering the independent nature of the Yorkie, which requires free, personal space. This animal does not spend much time being in peace and solitude; it likes much more to be in the thick of things, to participate in the life of its owner and in every possible way to provoke him to pay attention to himself.

Yorkshire Terrier: description of the breed.

General description. Yorkshire Terrier - fairy creature, who came to earth from distant worlds... even if this is not entirely true, the appearance of the breed is definitely unearthly. Maintaining divine beauty is serious work, akin to art. Without care, based on the appearance of the animal, no one will believe in its mythical origin.

Did you know?

1) Yorkshire terriers, whose coats are colored in several colors, are much more expensive. For example, the fur on the body is blue and black and brown, and on the chest it is white and cream. This dog looks like it has been buffed. It's hard to look away.

If you come across such a puppy, take a close look at the breeder; perhaps the dog was simply dyed. The answer to your complaints may be that the animal has changed its fur. However, the owner, accustomed to the friendly creature, is unlikely to agree to give it away and return the money paid.

On a small head, slightly flattened on top, there is a medium-sized cute muzzle, decorated long hair. Mischievous, intelligent, black eyes like strong coffee, like pearls, can be seen through the thick coat that has not even covered the animal’s ears. The erect V-shaped ears, like antennas, pick up every sound. Having sensed that something is wrong, the Yorkie will definitely notify you of his premonitions with all his behavior.

The forelimbs, although they are not visible, are straight and parallel. The round paws have toes pressed tightly against each other, with black claws, which, by the way, require a certain amount of care. The dog's movements are frisky and fast, which gives away a Yorkie true terrier. The tail is set high, located above the level of the back, and even at a very early age (up to 5 days) it is docked at half length. When in a good mood, the dog holds its tail up.

The advantage of the Yorkie, in addition to its diverse inner world, is its long, shiny, thin and silky coat, which hangs evenly on both sides of its tiny body. The coat color is typically blue-silver on the body and tail, while a golden tan colors the fur on the head and chest (sometimes fading to a golden cream color). There are other colors in which black predominates instead of blue-silver, or only black and rich fiery color are combined. Yorkie puppies are born black, and only small spots of fiery red color color the fur on the face and paws.

History of the breed (briefly).

Origin. Most of all, the theory of origin is believed, according to which Yorkshire terriers came to us from an unknown universe. The appearance of the celestial being prompts more and more dog breeders to think about the supernatural origin of the Yorkie. It is unlikely that their knowledge regarding the history of the breed can be considered true, but you must agree that their opinion is very similar to the truth.

Did you know?

1) Some individuals of the breed are still ready to bite into a rodent that has sneaked into the house. However, this animal can gnaw on just a tame, domestic rat. Be careful! In any case, it is the owner who can remove aggression or develop it, even in a non-aggressive dog.

2) There are also real hunters among Yorkies. Domesticated predators turn their yard or the owner's dacha into hunting grounds. Sparrows, pigeons, rats, and neighbor's cats may be at risk when they are being watched by a “cute, tame dog.”

Seriously, the Yorkshire Terrier was bred in Northern England in the mid-19th century by simple workers. Desperate to overcome the invasion of rats and mice in mines and woolen factories, people decided to use the help of the frantic enemy of rodents. No, not a cat, but the hunting instinct of a terrier. It’s hard to believe the written words, but the Yorkie was really not bred to sit on the arms of glamorous ladies all day long. Its thick fur serves as reliable armor against the teeth of the enemy, and its needle-sharp teeth and relentless passion deprive the pest of any chance of life.

In addition to rodents, the Yorkie also hunted badgers, foxes and other small animals hiding in holes. I think now you will look at these cute creatures differently. This miracle was bred from various types of terriers, including the Skye Terrier, Dandy Diamond Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Maltese, the now extinct Clydesdale and the long-haired Leeds Terrier. At the dawn of its inception, the Yorkie was much larger in size, but through selective breeding of the smallest individuals, it was possible to achieve miniaturization of the breed.

Development of the breed in our time. The Yorkshire Terrier has long forgotten its original purpose; the caring hands of the breeders have completely removed aggression even towards rodents. The only purpose for which people get Yorkies is to enjoy the magnificent appearance of an exaggeratedly beautiful creature and get away from all problems in difficult times, simply spending time with a creature who considers man to be God and the meaning of life.

The dwarf Pomeranian has become very popular for Lately thanks to its spectacular appearance and perky character. More details about the breed later in the article.

The Jack Russell Terrier breed is unusually active and cheerful dog. Unlike the Yorkie, the Russell does not require such careful care of its coat.

What other small dog breeds are there? The article at the link contains the most small breeds in the world who are capable of loving no less than the greatest!

Grooming. Caring for the fur of a Yorkshire Terrier is an art to which some people (groomers) devote their entire lives. For a haircut, it is wise to turn to a specialist, but every owner of the breed should become a dog hairdresser, at least partially, because caring for a pet’s fur is a necessary task. Moreover, study proper care necessary for those whose dogs take part in exhibitions. By the way, many groomers learned effective haircuts not in specialized courses, but by practicing on their own dogs and the pets of their friends. Art requires sacrifice, you can make a sacrifice too. At least a little bit.

There is a huge variety of tools in the groomer's arsenal, and you will have to acquire them, otherwise excellent appearance will be difficult to achieve. Of course, you won’t use all of them every day, since daily care will consist of combing, but during the weekly bathing process you will have to use the full potential of the grooming kit. Several types of brushes, combs, scissors, nail clippers, tangle cutters, shampoos, conditioners and even a set of special oils.

The main thing is to accustom the animal itself to all this ammunition, and not to frighten it with the procedures. Often, Yorkies freely agree to attention to their fur, and some even doze peacefully under the influence of a masterful massage and gentle touches. If you really like this animal, but care for its coat is intimidating, you can cut it shorter. Moreover, if you are not attracted by the prospect of tying bows on your head, both for beauty and to prevent chic curls from getting into the bowl while eating.

Walking. Yorkies love to play and take long walks. Even if they don’t feel a huge need for long walks, they would definitely prefer to spend an extra half hour on the street than within the four walls of the house. About an hour of time a day for a walk, in new or familiar places, with the opportunity to play, will be enough to satisfy the dog’s need for activity. Be sure to teach your pet the most basic commands like “come to me”, “near”, “fu”, “sit”, without them your walk will be torture. Many people lose their pets because they don't listen to them.

The Yorkshire Terrier's coat is a source of pride for the breed, but there will be absolutely nothing to be proud of after walking the dog in unfavorable weather. The owner will have to clean the Yorkie's silky coat again if, during his playful games, he decides to take part in the adventure that has turned up. It doesn't matter what the weather is.

Training and education of the Yorkshire Terrier.

Upbringing. Raising a Yorkshire Terrier is not at all difficult, but the owner will have to take into account the dog’s energy level, which is off the charts like a Geiger sensor in radioactive zone. By not allowing this battery to discharge naturally, through walking, the owner runs the risk of getting into a bunch of troubles, which can easily be caused by a full-strength dog. This can be a real disaster for your home's belongings! Without physical activity, it will be almost impossible to stop a dog from chewing things, tearing wallpaper, the owner’s shoes, or doing any other mischief.

In addition, the Yorkie needs a strong owner, otherwise the dog, full of ambitions, will take the place of the leader. Do you know why many small dogs do not let strangers near them when they are in the owner’s arms? Precisely because they consider it their duty to protect the owner from outsiders, and this is the duty of a leader. Any dog ​​needs a leader, the Yorkie is no exception.

When entrusting an animal to a child, always monitor its progress in raising it. When necessary, go to help, and never leave your child alone with problems. They will definitely exist, but the faster you solve them, the faster they become the past, leaving carefree coexistence with your pet for the future.

How to train a Yorkshire Terrier? Yorkie does not need to know the entire general training course, although he is able to remember and carry out the most complex commands. At the same time, if you completely stop training your Yorkie, he will easily remember the previously learned command even months after training. If you have no desire to engage in training, much less complex training, at least simply teach the animal the basic commands that are used most often in everyday life. Mental load This witty creature desperately needs it!

You can trust training a puppy to even a six-year-old child who understands how to behave with a dog. Of course, the parent himself must know how to teach the dog commands and explain what to do if the child does not succeed in something. That is, although a child should obtain information about training a Yorkshire terrier, his parents should be the main source of knowledge for him.

Health of the Yorkshire Terrier.

Health. It is easy to monitor the health of your Yorkshire Terrier. Required vaccinations in puppyhood, annual vaccination, healthy eating natural or high-quality dry/wet food, daily walking to improve health, and then your Yorkie will have every chance of breaking longevity records. By the way, these dogs often live longer than 15 years!

Common diseases of the breed include heart defects, kidney diseases, liver diseases, diseases of the gums and teeth, necrosis of the head of the femur, and also... that's enough, your dog will be healthy if you take a responsible approach to the choice, maintenance and the need for examination by a veterinarian (from time to time) .

How to choose a puppy and which gender to prefer?

How to choose a puppy? Price issue. To avoid problems with your dog's health, you should choose the right puppy. Only responsible breeders have good, healthy puppies. When choosing a puppy, the owners of the nursery will definitely give you tests worthy of the famous show “Keys to Fort Bayar”. No responsible breeder will sell a puppy without first knowing your entire pedigree up to the 10th generation. Of course, this is a joke, although the selection of enthusiasts of their business is tough.

The issue of choosing a Yorkie puppy deserves consideration in a separate article, even though the selection rules for this breed are not much different when choosing any other. The main thing is to look at the breeder and his attitude towards his animals.

The price of a Yorkshire Terrier puppy depends on its class. Even for an animal from “hands” they ask for at least $250, for a PET class baby from $300-700, for a BRID class from $1000-2000, for a SHOW class they ask up to $5000 dollars, and sometimes more. Don't buy dogs off the shelf. How can you pay for a puppy with questionable origin and health? A PET-class animal is perfect as a companion, because in appearance it is not much different from its more expensive peers, except that it will not be able to participate in exhibitions and breeding. The temperament and character of dogs of this class are also identical to more expensive classes.

A little lower you can watch a very interesting, short video about the Yorkshire Terrier. Be sure to learn more about the most popular breed!

Yorkies are perhaps the most popular small dog in the world. For example, in the USA they occupy second place after the historically national breed - Labradors, this says a lot. Yorkshire terriers for the most part are smart, calm and not capricious, they love to spend time in the arms of their owner - all this determines their success. And if we add that they have no undercoat and do not shed (technically, they have hair, not fur) - then you can imagine that we are talking about the ideal dog.

Briefly:

Physical activity		Smartness
Need for affection		Playfulness
Compatibility with cats		Wool in the apartment
How much does he like to bark?		Need for people
Difficult to care for		Territoriality
Health problems		Learning ability

Breed Features

Long wool steelhead and Brown is the main source of pride of the Yorkie, but the owners are no less captivated by the character of the pet. Despite its small size (weight no more than 3.1 kg), the Yorkshire Terrier is serious dog in a frail little body, constantly in search of adventure and sometimes trouble.

Yorkshire Terriers are affectionate towards their family members, as you would expect from a companion dog, but in keeping with their terrier heritage, they can be suspicious of strangers and bark at strange noises and strangers. To maintain peace with your neighbors, it's worth working on and explaining when it's okay to bark and when it's not.

They can be aggressive towards other animals, and not a single squirrel can hide from them.

It is important for them to spend time with their family and require a lot of attention. They don't like long hours spent alone. But you shouldn’t overprotect your pet, who understands your feelings very quickly. If the owner's actions say that the world- a dangerous place, the pet can become neurotic.

Because of its size, the Yorkshire Terrier gets along better with older children who have learned to respect animals than with babies and small children. If he is constantly teased and frightened, the dog becomes irritable.

If the dog receives enough daily physical activity: Active games in the living room or walks around the block, he feels great in the apartment.

It doesn't matter what kind of house these dogs live in, they get along with the animals living in it, provided that they grew up together. Yorkies can claim ownership of their owner if a new pet is added to the family. Being terriers, they can challenge an intruder to a fight, and if this happens, the spirit of the ancestors demands to fight to the death. A lot of attention will be required when introducing your pet to a new family member.

Character

Smart and confident, the Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog with an adventurous personality. Among the representatives of the breed there are very different temperaments. Some are affectionate and cheerful companions who only need to follow their owners. Others are mischievous, sociable, and are interested in everything.

Set boundaries and your Yorkie will be a wonderful companion, but if you spoil him, beware! Start training from puppyhood, and this will give much more best result than if you allow your pet everything, and then begin to fight the bad habits your baby has developed.

Like other dogs, Yorkies need early socialization - from puppyhood they need to be introduced to different people, sounds, types of activities. Socialization helps turn a puppy into a friendly, well-developed dog.

Interesting Facts:

• Some Yorkies. It is recommended to accustom them to being in a cage in the absence of their owners.
• They don't like the cold and often feel cold, especially if they get wet or are in a damp room.
• Due to their small size, fragility and capricious nature, they are not recommended for families with babies or small children.
• Some representatives of the breed can be empty-headed, barking at every sound they hear. Only constant training will help you get rid of this habit. If you feel that your experience or qualifications are not sufficient for such activities, contact a professional trainer.
• These dogs have a delicate digestive system and can be picky eaters. Problems with appetite can also arise in the case of diseases of the teeth and gums. If you notice that your pet is experiencing discomfort during or after eating, do not delay a visit to the veterinarian.
• Your pet considers himself a giant and will try to provoke a fight with him when the opportunity arises. big dog. Keep an eye on him while walking, or even better, try to socialize your baby from puppyhood by visiting the training ground with him.
• are preserved for quite a long time, especially fangs. Starting from the age of five months, it is necessary regularly. If you notice that the molar is trying to erupt, but the milk is preventing him, take the baby to the veterinarian. Retained baby teeth lead to uneven eruption of molars, which contributes to accelerated tooth decay in adulthood.
• You should not look for a healthy puppy from an advertisement on the Internet, in the market, or in a pet store. Find a reputable breeder who tests their sires for appropriate temperament and the absence of genetic diseases that can be inherited.

A little history

During the Industrial Revolution in England, Scottish workers moved to Yorkshire to work in coal mines, textiles and factories, and brought with them dogs known as Clydesdale terriers or Paisley terriers. Representatives of these breeds were much larger than the Yorkie we know, and were presumably used to catch rats in factories.

Clydesdales were crossed with other breeds, possibly the English Black or Black Tan Toy Terrier and the Skye Terrier. It is possible that the Waterside Terrier, a small dog with long gray-blue hair, also contributed to the development of Yorkies.

In 1861, the Yorkshire Terrier was shown at an exhibition under the title "Long-haired Scotch Terrier." Male named Huddersfield Ben ( Huddersfield Ben), born in 1865, was a multiple show prize winner and is considered the father of the modern Yorkshire Terrier. The breed received its name in 1870; it was during this period that its greatest development was observed.

The Yorkshire Terrier should be 20-23 centimeters at the withers and weigh no more than 3.2 kg, preferably from 1.8 to 2.6 kg.

The size of Yorkies is not constant. From puppies of the same litter, one dog can grow up weighing less than 1.8 kilograms, another - weighing 2-2.5 kilograms, and the third - a giant, weighing 5.5-7 kilograms.

Beware of breeders offering Yorkies that "fit in a teacup." Individuals smaller than the size prescribed by the standard are prone to genetic diseases and are more susceptible to various diseases.

In those days, when Scottish farmers and English miners bred the Yorkshire Terrier to fight rats on farms, stables and mines, people probably did not know that this small, determined and active dog, a participant in rat races, would in the future become a famous salon beauty - a symbol of wealth and security.

Modern Yorkshire Terriers

The Yorkshire Terrier, whose standards have been bred for many years, is currently a very popular breed. Its representatives live both in rich houses and in ordinary apartments. And the reason for this was the most beautiful characteristics of the breed: non-shedding, odorless wool, the miniature size of the animal, plasticity of behavior, stable psyche, which allows you to easily adapt to life in urban conditions.

However, fashion and popularity do not always benefit purebred dogs. The Yorkshire Terrier found itself in this situation. The breed standard is not always maintained at present. The high cost of puppies makes unscrupulous breeders want to profit from the sale of offspring and not bother with controlling their appearance and psyche. When adopted by families, such dogs become wonderful companions and friends, but there are also incidents that can cause trouble for the owners: animals can mark territory, snarl, bite, damage furniture or bark at all passers-by. This doesn't happen often, but it does happen. A true Yorkshire terrier will never allow himself to behave this way in his life. The breed standard requires not only the presence external characteristics, but a certain behavior and character.

Features of the Yorkshire Terrier

The coat is the main feature that the Yorkshire Terrier can boast of. The breed standard requires a silky, down-free coat that resembles human hair. It is very soft and beautiful, and therefore requires constant care. It needs to be combed every day, and those individuals who participate in exhibitions, before going out for a walk, definitely need to wrap their hair in curlers. This labor-intensive procedure will help preserve scalp, protect it from damage and prevent the appearance of split ends, because exhibition specimens have longer hair than the height of the animal.

The Yorkshire Terrier, whose standard (photo is given in the article) assumes the presence of long, beautiful hair, can sometimes have brittle and plump hair. Correctly selected cosmetics and regular combing will help to cope with this problem. If even such care does not give results, and the fur becomes tangled, then nothing can be done about it - this is a genetic characteristic that cannot be changed.

There is one more feature that the Yorkshire Terrier has. The breed standard does not limit the size of animals. Minimum height and weight are not specified. Therefore, the situation with the size of dogs is ambiguous. Some breeders are against large species of this breed, while others strive to breed very small creatures that have a hysterical character and poor health. Amateur breeding of aggressive or cowardly dogs leads to the fact that the owners of such a pet will have to take it to a zoopsychologist for behavior correction already in the first year of life. To avoid all these problems, you need to purchase healthy and not so small puppy.

standard, breed description

The first publications about the standard date back to 1986. It should be noted that it was supplemented and changed several times. The current standard of the Yorkshire Terrier RKF with the latest additions was published on November 10, 2011.

An interesting fact is that minimum size animal (weight and height) is not indicated. It’s hard to imagine, but a terrier is listed in the Guinness Book, whose height is only 6.5 centimeters.

What is the modern Yorkshire Terrier like? The breed standard describes the animal as a cheerful and active companion with amazing silky long hair that splits into a parting on the back.

The dog has a compact, strong body and graceful posture.

The standard pays considerable attention to the character of the animal. The dog must be inquisitive, active, friendly towards people, without any bouts of nervousness or aggression. A balanced and lively character is most suitable for this breed, which makes it a salon dog and a good companion.

How tall is a Yorkshire Terrier? The standard sizes are not limited.

Terrier appearance

What does a Yorkshire Terrier (standard) look like? The description of the animal should begin with the head. It should not be large or stand out long ears, rounded skull or elongated muzzle. The terrier's nose is certainly black, his eyes are small. The muzzle has a smart expression. The ears are set in the shape of a V and covered with red fur.

Whatever the size of the Yorkshire Terrier, the standard (photo given in the article) prescribes that you must take care of your teeth. The dog must have a scissor bite, with the incisors positioned strictly vertically, and there cannot be any distance between the lower and lower incisors. upper teeth. A serious drawback is the absence of several teeth in the animal.

A compact, properly built body allows the Yorkshire Terrier to move actively without effort.

Standard color

The standard very accurately describes both the wool itself and its color. Currently, there are a variety of Yorkshire terriers, their colors vary from black to bright red. But the real one pedigree dog has a black saddle with bright red tan. As they grow older, the black tint gives way to a steely one, but bright tan marks should not fade.

The red color of the coat should not rise above the elbow joint on the front legs, and above the hock on the hind legs. The fur on the muzzle grows quite long at the base of the ears.

The dog must move freely and in a straight line. The latest edition of the standard even stated that fur should not interfere with the animal's movement.

Serious disadvantages of the breed are: incorrect coloring, timid or aggressive behavior.

What is

Speaking about this breed, it is necessary to clarify (standard). How long will a dog please its owners?

The terrier breed standard implies good health of the animal. Individuals of this species live from twelve to fifteen years, and some - up to twenty. At the same time, their behavior is not affected by age; even in their old age, they run around and have fun like little puppies. Therefore, if we talk about how long Yorkshire terriers live (standard), we can safely say that they will delight their owners for many years.

But as for them, they do not have such a strong body and are more susceptible to various kinds of diseases. Their average lifespan is seven to nine years. However, it must be taken into account that mini terriers are very fragile and fragile bones and a weak, even frail little body - that’s how nature created it. Therefore, bad situations often happen to them. Such pets require increased attention from their owners, as they can damage, dislocate or break a leg, even by jumping from the sofa. They are so small that you can step on them or get pinched by a door. Therefore, those who have small children should not buy such a dog.

The weight standard for the Yorkshire Terrier, as we have already said, is not specified, but breeders know that it should be approximately 3.1 kg. Mini terriers usually weigh no more than two kilograms.

Small Yorkies (one to two kilograms)

The Yorkshire Terrier (mini) is a decoration for a woman's handbag or pocket. It's hard to find in an apartment. Such a pet easily gets along with all the inhabitants of the house: from people to mice and hamsters, chinchillas. The small standard of Yorkshire terriers suggests that they eat little, but have a very capricious character. The dog cannot stand being alone. But she is not so much interested in games as she has a great desire to just sit in the arms of her owner. This type completely unsuitable for breeding. In addition, you need to remember that such an animal requires great attention, even in terms of safety. It can easily be pinched or crushed. Children should be especially careful, because they love to play with animals, and small Yorkies need to be treated with special care.

Yorkshire Terrier (standard)

The Yorkshire Terrier is an ideal dog for breeding and a show career. He is an excellent friend on long journeys and a good companion for children. The Yorkshire Terrier is not only an excellent athlete and watchdog, but also a wonderful nanny. He easily learns circus tricks.

But the animal’s fur will require careful care from you. There is a lot of it, and therefore very often Yorkies are cut and given intricate shapes to their hair. This dog is suitable for any family.

What is the difference between a standard and a mini terrier?

Currently, many people are trying to get mini-Yorks, because they are so small and cute. Apparently, such popularity affected the price, since the breed standard is cheaper than a cute baby. Although you need to understand that the mini terrier does not carry breeding value.

What is the difference between the mini and standard Yorkshire terrier? The difference between these animals is quite large, even though they belong to the same breed:

1. Small Yorkies should not be taken into families with small children. The bones of the animal are very fragile, and therefore it is very easy to cripple it.
2. A mini puppy needs constant supervision: he should not be allowed to jump off the sofa or bed, as he may sprain his leg and hit his head.
3. You cannot knit girls of miniature sizes. The animal's "dimensions" and weight do not allow it to give birth and bear offspring. The dog may simply die.
4. In small Yorkies, the fontanel does not overgrow, and therefore you need to be very careful with it.
5. As for standards, they are healthier and live longer. They are always cheerful and active.
6. Yorkshire Terriers (standard) get along well with all family members, especially children. They take an active part in all games. Unlike mini Yorkies, the standard does not need close supervision. This dog is quite strong and resilient.

The Yorkshire Terrier standard and mini, the differences between which we have discussed, are very different, and this is primarily due to their size. Which animal is more suitable for you - a pet doll or an active dog - decide for yourself.

The Yorkshire Terrier will feel great not only in a city apartment, but also in a country estate. The main condition for keeping a pet is having a properly equipped place to sleep.

It is also necessary to have tools for caring for fur, claws, eyes and ears, sets of clothes for different weather conditions and a bag for carrying the animal.

The Yorkie's resting place is chosen so that it is not in a draft. An important point is the distance of this place from the master bedroom. Dogs of this breed do not like loneliness, and therefore they will not want to rest away from people. They should always be the center of attention. It is better to place the dog bed on some kind of hill - this way it will be more convenient for the animal to observe all the household members, and at the same time be aware of all events.

The Yorkshire Terrier definitely needs to be equipped with a toilet with a pole. It is better to choose a place for the toilet somewhere near the entrance, since dogs like to mark the edges of their territory.

Combs for terriers should be purchased from metal, but brushes should be made of wood or with natural bristles. Plastic tools are not suitable for wool because they cause tangles. Those animals that don't walk much will need a nail clipper.

For your pet you need a large number of cosmetics (conditioners, shampoos, paw, ear and claw care products). It needs to be selected individually. Buy small packages and test them for a month.

The eyes are examined daily. The crusts are removed from them using lotion. The ears are inspected and cleaned every week. Dogs' baby teeth need to be removed by a veterinarian. In addition, we should not forget that Yorkies must be vaccinated and protected from infectious diseases.

Nutrition of Yorkshire Terriers

Feeding is one of the main moments in the life of a terrier, in which he begins to show his character. Animals can easily refuse their usual food and beg for something tasty from their owners’ table.

You should not place bowls of dry food throughout the house. It is enough to give your Yorkie fifteen minutes to eat, and then put the food in the refrigerator. The animal's diet can be varied with seasonal vegetables, fruits, boiled rice. Yorkshire Terriers will benefit from homemade yoghurt. To prepare them, use low-fat homemade milk. Meat for feeding is taken with veins and cartilage. Clean tenderloin is not suitable for feeding, because it does not provide the proper load on the gastric tract. The meat should be cut into pieces and given to the dog; in no case is it recommended to give minced meat (it is difficult to digest).

When choosing dry food for your pet, you need to know whether it is suitable for him. The main indicator is the good functioning of the digestive system, as well as the excellent condition of the coat and skin.

How to choose the right puppy?

If you want to get yourself a pet of this breed, then first of all you need to pay attention to the standards of the Yorkshire Terrier. The puppy is selected according to certain characteristics:

1. The baby must certainly have a pedigree indicating the date of birth and nursery.
2. International with vaccinations must be available.
3. You should pay attention to the age of the animal. All vaccinations are done before 2.5 months, which means that the breeder should not sell puppies earlier.
4. You need to purchase a terrier only from a kennel.

A healthy dog ​​should have a cheerful and cheerful appearance.

Terrier training

A terrier puppy needs to be trained from the first day it arrives in your home. First of all, he must be taught to respond to his name, and also accustomed to the feeding place.

During the vaccination period, puppies need to be accustomed to a harness and collar. It is best to put them on one at a time and entertain the dog at this time so that she does not pay any attention to them.

Once the terrier gets used to these accessories, you can attach a short leash and let him walk around the apartment with it.

As soon as the dog has completed all vaccinations and quarantine, it can begin to be taken for walks. This moment is very important for the animal, since it must learn to communicate with its relatives, this will avoid problems with behavior at exhibitions.

Walking your dog requires you to be active. This means that you need to constantly play with her, call her to you, and treat her with goodies. You can’t just monotonously wander down the street without paying attention to your Yorkie. A walk should bring joy and communication not only to the dog, but also to its owner. Most the best option pastimes include outdoor joint games without a leash: hide and seek, catch-up. The animal must learn not to lose sight of its owner.

Yorkshire Terriers quickly learn sports such as agility. It gives them special pleasure to pass all the tests. Terriers even compete in the smallest category.

Those who are keen on running can also involve their dogs in the process. This sport is called canicross.

I would like to note that beautiful long hair cannot be combined with active look sports In winter, snow, in summer, dust, dirt - all this has a detrimental effect on the hair, which still needs additional care. Very rarely do people manage to combine active sports life York with exhibitions. Therefore, owners, as a rule, choose one thing: either medals or an active lifestyle.

However, you need to understand that not every Yorkshire Terrier can play sports and play actively. Mini, standards are very different from each other in terms of health and physical capabilities. There is no need to talk about an active lifestyle in relation to the mini terrier. Therefore, if you want to have an animal that will run and play sports with you, in no case will the smallest representatives of the breed suit you, who are simply not capable of such feats.

History of the breed

The homeland of the Yorkshire Terrier is considered to be England, or more precisely, two northern counties - Lancashire and Yorkshire. The immediate ancestor is the Waterside Terrier, which is also small in size and belongs to the semi-long-haired breeds. The main task of such an animal was to exterminate rodents, as well as accompany its owners on trips along rivers and canals. It is for this reason that the breed received its name. At that time, peasants were not allowed to have large dogs; it was believed that they would help their owners poach.

Another breed similar to the Yorkshire Terrier is the Manchester Terrier. All Yorkie ancestors were larger animals with semi-long hair. Their weight ranged from six to seven kilograms.

The first Yorkshire Blue and Tan Terrier breed was standardized in 1886. And in 1898, the first club of lovers of these miniature dogs was formed.

Initially, in their homeland, terriers were used as rodent fighters. However, at present, representatives of the breed have long forgotten about their original purpose and live in our homes as pets.

In recent years, the breed has entered the TOP-10. And the smallest representative, weighing 113 grams, is listed in the Guinness Book of Records.

Yorkie fur has a similar structure to human hair. It does not cause allergic reactions in people. When it comes to intelligence, Yorkies rank 23rd out of 133.

The history of the breed includes a number of famous individuals, including a Yorkie named Smokey. With a height of 18 cm, he weighed 1.8 kg. He was found by American soldiers in a fox hole in the jungle of Guinea. The animal, together with its owner, spent two years of military service, regularly jumping with a parachute, eating soldier's food. After Smokey's death (in 1957), a monument was erected in the form of a small dog in a helmet.

The oldest Yorkshire terrier still lives in the UK, more than 22 years old.

A miniature dog with long, silky hair and expressive dark eyes captivates with its beauty. Indeed, the Yorkshire Terrier has become a favorite breed of fashionable ladies and show business stars, accompanying their dazzling owners at social parties and appearing on the covers of glossy magazines. The ability to behave absolutely indifferently in front of strangers, sitting in the arms or in the owner’s bag with the air of a royal person, touches casual viewers who certainly want to buy the same dog. But the Yorkshire Terrier is not only a decorative dog, modern dogs This breed has the hot temperament of their ancestors.

The Yorkshire Terrier has an ancient and glorious origin, and although its history is shrouded in mystery and mystification, and there are few documented facts, one thing is certain: this The breed originated in the British Isles. As early as the second century BC, in the manuscripts of a Roman naturalist who landed on the islands, there were records of small dogs fearlessly fighting rats underground.

In the fourteenth century, terriers, thanks to sea routes, spread throughout Europe. A couple of centuries later, a professor at Cambridge University described miniature dogs with long, flowing, silky hair, from which the Yorkshire Terrier breed originated. And although the Waterside Terrier is considered the ancestor of the breed, Every Yorkie has the blood of numerous small terriers and even a Maltese.

Interesting! The favorite of glamorous people was created by real commoners from the county of Yorkshire, who created a new breed not at all to shine in society, but to catch numerous rats. Dog new breed had to be small in order to dexterously penetrate into secluded corners, and his long hair served him as a kind of protective mantle from the sharp teeth of rats.

Later, already in 1886, the breed was recognized by the Kennel Club of England and received an official name after the name of the county from where most of the best representatives were represented. Initially, the size and format of Yorkshire terriers varied from super-small specimens to relatively large and even huge ones. Breeders paid much more attention to the length and silkiness of the coat, its unique color, than to the anatomical features. The breed acquired its perfect appearance already in the twentieth century.

The purpose of Yorkshire Terriers

The Yorkshire Terrier dog breed is designed to be a real family dog, able to deftly rid the home of its owners of rodents and other small pests. But with the development of the breed and over time, the skills of a rat catcher ceased to be a priority, and the incredible charm and amazing beauty of small dogs came to the fore. Today, the main purpose of the breed is the ability to give love and a lot of positive emotions to the owner and his family members.

The Yorkshire Terrier is a wonderful companion for the whole family. These dogs do an excellent job of catching small rodents.

Dogs of this breed are ideal for both single people and large families. A small dog can be seen in the arms of an aging lady and surrounded by a noisy gang of children, since it is in the nature of the Yorkshire Terrier to always be the center of attention and get real pleasure from it.

Breed standard, description and photographs

The overall impression is that of a graceful, small animal with a strong, well-proportioned build and proud bearing. The regal appearance is created by the long, smooth coat that flows to the ground. The Yorkshire Terrier always looks confident and feels free in any company.

Photo. Yorkshire Terrier dog

Yorkshire Terrier in the photo

Here are the main characteristics of these dogs:

• The body of the animal is strong, compact, strong, with a straight back, muscular loin and a short, straight croup. The chest is moderately deep, with rounded ribs and a smooth underline. Tail middle length, docked to the required size, set high, carried above the level of the back, covered with long hair of a dark silver shade.
• The forelimbs are straight, parallel to each other, with a sloping shoulder, and covered with golden hair. The hind limbs are straight, with moderately pronounced angles, the paws are arched, strong, the claws are black.
• The head is medium in size with a small, flat skull and not too long muzzle. The jaws are strong, straight, with small, strong teeth and a scissor bite. Full teeth are desirable.
• The eyes are medium-sized, round, but not protruding, straight set, dark in color, very expressive. The look is cheerful and lively, the rims of the eyes are dark, the eyelids are tight-fitting. The ears are small, triangular in shape, erect, and not too widely spaced. The fur on the ears should be clipped to highlight its shape.
• The coat is long, flowing, straight, with a silky texture, not wavy or fluffy. The color is steel, dark from the base of the tail to the back of the head. On the head and chest the color is golden; at the roots the tan is always richer and darker than at the ends of the hair. On the back the color is uniform, without interspersed brown or bronze hairs. It is interesting that in the Yorkshire Terrier assessment sheet greatest number points are assigned to the quantity and quality of wool, as well as the depth and correctness of color.
• Movements are free, balanced, energetic, the perky raised tail indicates the cheerful character of a real terrier.

Important! Yorkshire Terrier puppies are black at birth with small spots of red tan. Even the breeder cannot predict how deep their color will be as adults. Only by the age of one year do the puppies begin to bloom and acquire the color characteristic of the breed.

Personality of Yorkshire Terrier dogs

Temperamental and courageous, the Yorkshire Terrier is not the pampered parlor dog that it is mistakenly portrayed as. A dog of this breed is quite capable of standing up for itself, rushing to the owner’s defense and even biting the offender. A bully and a desperate daredevil, he really does not like familiarity, and can bite a stranger who decides to stroke his shiny fur.

Yorkshire Terriers are temperamental and courageous dogs. They constantly hunt small animals and insects.

The protective qualities of the Yorkshire Terrier, due to its small stature, do not matter to the owners, but the dog is an excellent watchman, greeting any guest with a loud bark or reacting with a menacing growl to suspicious noise.

Yorkshire Terriers are natural hunters. The dog loves to look for traces of animals in the park and never misses an opportunity to hunt a lizard or a large beetle. The neighbor's cat may also be the subject of persecution. A dog of this breed, once in a village farmstead, will definitely start chasing poultry.

The Yorkshire Terrier is not a toy or a funny animal at all, it is a person capable of selfless love and possessing the courage of a large dog. An intelligent and humorous dog, if properly trained, becomes an ideal companion, a devoted friend and a constant companion.

Subtleties of training Yorkies

One of the characteristics of the Yorkshire Terrier is its early maturation. The one-year-old dog is already fully formed, both physically and emotionally. Very often, it is this age limit that becomes an unexpected unpleasant surprise for owners: an obedient and sweet dog becomes a real prankster, loses his neatness skills, and shows aggression.

Most often, such a change in behavior becomes sudden only for owners who are not attentive to small signals that appear periodically. For example, the dog growled when trying to comb him, became annoying, and constantly begs at the table. At the same time, inexperienced owners satisfy all his desires, finding justification for such behavior.

Growing up, the dog understands that it is he who is the main one in the family, and begins to behave as he pleases. For this reason, raising and training a puppy (including ring training for show animals) should begin early, from the first moment of meeting a new family.

Yorkshire terriers are highly trainable and are happy to learn new commands, but if not trained they can become aggressive.

There is no need to make allowances for the dog’s tender age or small size. A general training course will turn an eccentric puppy into a well-mannered, self-controlled dog. These dogs will easily learn to “Sit” and “Lie down”, learn.

Important! You should not treat your pet as an ornament or a toy. Yorkshire Terrier puppies are very cute and funny, but inside every baby there is a stubborn and courageous terrier that needs firm and consistent training.

Dogs of this breed are good at grasping everything new, they are able to remember a large number of words and phrases, but endurance exercises are difficult for them. And yet, it’s hard not to be surprised when you look at how calmly and patiently an adult Yorkshire terrier endures all manipulations with its fur, and how motionless it stands in the exhibition stand.

Attitude towards children and animals

Yorkshire Terriers are very sociable and will easily make friends with other pets.

Yorkshire Terriers are eternal children, they are always ready to play and have fun, so they are happy to communicate with children. It’s interesting that when walking, other people’s children do not cause aggression or hostility in them, but if a hooligan boy wants to offend his little mistress, the dog will definitely come to his defense. In a family, a dog of this breed becomes a true devoted friend for the child, and a warm, trusting relationship is established between them.

If there are other pets in the house besides the Yorkie, then the puppy will definitely try to make friends with them. Puppies of this breed are friendly and inquisitive. An adult dog may react warily to a brought kitten or puppy, try to scare the stranger, or even bite. Over time, he will change his anger to mercy and begin to patronize the baby, even if he grows several times larger than him.

The small size of the Yorkshire Terrier does not at all detract from its great desire to command those of lower status. A new adult animal can cause strong jealousy in the owner and completely change his behavior in the house. The male most often begins to uncontrollably mark his territory, the females lose their neatness skills and spoil things.

Important! The danger for a dog of this breed is represented by babies who have just learned to walk. They may fall on a sleeping puppy, drop a heavy toy on him, or hurt him by grabbing his ear or tail. An adult dog may react to such behavior by growling or even biting the child, and the puppy will be frightened or injured.

How to properly care for a Yorkshire Terrier

The Yorkshire Terrier is the most labor-intensive dog breed in terms of coat care. The long and silky coat has a special, unique structure reminiscent of human hair. Just like hair, it quickly becomes dirty, the dog begins to look unkempt and smells terrible. You have to bathe the animal several times a week, and for bathing you purchase a special shampoo and a whole line of care products: balms, oils, conditioners.

The Yorkshire Terrier's coat requires constant care. If the dog does not attend exhibitions, it is better to take it for a haircut.

Puppies of this breed have short fur that grows constantly and by the age of two the dog looks just great, provided that the coat is well cared for. Show dogs They are forced to walk in curlers all the time, as the wool becomes tangled and spoiled by grass, dust and street dirt. The dog is brushed daily. If the owners do not plan a show career for their pet, then it is better for the dog to get a haircut to make grooming easier.

In addition to the usual haircut, the Yorkshire Terrier receives a hygiene grooming approximately once every two weeks. First, carefully trim the hairs that bristle near the eyes and can injure them. Then the hairs inside the ears are plucked out, which is very painful, so the inside of the ear is pre-treated with a special anesthetic. The fur around the paws is carefully trimmed, and between the toes is trimmed. The hair near the anus is removed so that excrement does not stain it.

In order to keep the coat in order and protect the dog from the cold, and the delicate paw pads from street dirt and reagents, the Yorkshire Terrier is given clothes. Overalls of various styles and colors for cold days, warm sweaters and raincoats for the off-season, as well as summer cotton clothes. In clothes, the dog's fur becomes less wrinkled and dirty, and it does not freeze. They begin to accustom a puppy to wearing overalls or boots early, so that the adult dog is calm about it.

Tartar builds up quickly on your Yorkie's teeth, so they should be cleaned regularly.

A breed characteristic of the Yorkshire Terrier is the increased viscosity of saliva.. This leads to a slow cleansing of food particles from the dog's teeth and rapid formation of tartar. The puppy must be accustomed to brushing its teeth with a special brush with early age, when the dog becomes an adult, it will calmly treat any manipulations in the oral cavity. Animals that are not accustomed to brushing their teeth must be euthanized for plaque removal procedures.

Tears often flow from the dog's eyes, as the eyes are injured by dust particles or hairs sticking out on the face. Tears dry out, forming tracks, the fur underneath them remains wet, microorganisms actively multiply there, and inflammation of the skin begins. To prevent these consequences, wipe the eyes with a special lotion daily.

If the dog does not walk much, then his claws grow so much that they cause discomfort, They can get caught on a carpet or other object and tear, which is very painful. Overgrown claws must be trimmed with a special guillotine or nail clipper. This is done very carefully, literally millimeter by millimeter, so as not to touch the tissue containing nerve endings and blood vessels.

Yorkie's diet

The Yorkshire Terrier is one of the smallest breeds and eats little, but this does not mean that the dog can be fed table scraps. Digestive system These babies are prone to various malfunctions, the pancreas is especially vulnerable. Acute pancreatitis is the most common diagnosed disease that can be fatal.

To stay healthy, The Yorkshire Terrier needs split meals with a minimum amount of animal fat in the diet.. For dogs of this breed, you should choose one type of food: ready-made food or natural food. You cannot mix dry food and natural products, just as you cannot give both types of food on the same day.

Yorkshire Terrier dogs are fed either natural food or premium and super-premium dry food.

Among ready-made foods, it is preferable to choose those that contain products for Yorkshire terriers or for animals with sensitive digestion. These are feeds such as, “ANF”, “Nutra Gold”. They belong to the premium class segment.

If you decide to feed your pet natural food, then the main products in the diet should be raw and boiled meat: beef, turkey or rabbit. Meat pieces are mixed with poached carrots or green salad, and pre-steamed oatmeal or rice flakes are added. Kefir or fermented baked milk is given every night at night. In between meals, you are allowed to treat your pet with fresh fruit.

Yorkshire Terrier Health

Gum inflammation is a common problem among Yorkshire Terriers.

Like many representatives of decorative breeds, Yorkshire terriers live a long time, often exceeding the age limit of 13-15 years. The dog will be healthy and cheerful if the owner devotes a lot of time to caring for him, feeds him properly and visits him regularly veterinary clinic. Otherwise, the dog may suffer from a huge number of acquired diseases. digestive tract, skin, oral cavity.

The most commonly diagnosed:

• Pancreatitis.
• Dermatitis and dermatoses.
• Food and drug allergies.
• Periodontitis and.

Particular attention should be paid to the desire of people to purchase very small dogs, with a short muzzle and large eyes. Dwarfism is always accompanied by anomalies internal organs, congenital diseases. Such a pet may suffer from heart disease, reproductive system disorders, weak immunity, various metabolic disorders.

In addition to health problems, dwarf dogs suffer from mental disorders. This is constant, causeless barking, cowardice, hysterics, and the desire for constant protection.

Pros and cons of the breed

The advantages of the Yorkshire Terrier are:

The disadvantages of the breed are:

• A large cost item for maintaining a pet of this breed.
• The dog needs constant attention because it does not like to be alone.
• The dog needs regular and labor-intensive care.

Important! The pet needs a fairly strict upbringing, since the Yorkshire Terrier is inclined to mistake the owner’s gentleness and compliance for an inability to be a leader. In this case, the dog begins to literally lead the family members, dictating its own rules to them.

How to choose a puppy and what to look for

The popularity of the breed led to the fact that, in pursuit of big money, Yorkshire terriers began to be bred by people who were far from understanding the true standard of the breed. On message boards you can see photographs of puppies that only vaguely resemble Yorkies, so you need to be especially picky when choosing a breeder. Choosing the right breeder will allow you to purchase a puppy without congenital pathologies, with a strong nervous system.

Photo. Yorkshire terrier puppy

Yorkshire terrier puppy in the photo

The baby should be cheerful and sociable, want to meet guests, play with littermates, that is, behave actively and boldly. At the age of two months, when puppies begin to search new family, they are funny babies with short, spiky fur and triangular ears.

Despite his small stature, he should have a strong build, straight paws without signs of splay or clubfoot, and a provocatively sticking tail. Great pet can be purchased at a large nursery engaged in professional breeding of dogs of this breed:

1. In Moscow: nursery “JOY JELY”, website http://yorki-joy-jely.ru, cost from 700 dollars.
2. In St. Petersburg: Dan Style nursery, website http://denstail.ru/index.html, cost from $850.