When to vaccinate a puppy: vaccination schemes and schedule. Hepatitis B and three stages of its vaccination, vaccination per month Vaccinated from birth

The current national vaccination calendar was approved on March 21, 2014 by order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The vaccination schedule contains 33 mandatory vaccinations and 24th epidemiological indications(done when visiting disadvantaged countries, during epidemics or under other conditions). Conventionally, the entire vaccination calendar is divided into two stages: vaccinations for children under 20 months and for children over 6 years old. The first period is considered priority, because children infancy much more susceptible infectious diseases, which can seriously undermine children’s health and disrupt their development. Vaccinations for children under one year of age are given as the main stage of vaccination; from 15 months the period of revaccinations begins. They are necessary to strengthen the immune system for years to come. Often the first vaccination procedures do not give desired result, therefore, you should completely follow all the procedures contained in the vaccination calendar and note them in the appropriate medical card.

A detailed vaccination calendar for children up to 20 months of age can be placed on a small piece of paper. It is convenient to make a list with all the injections, grouped by age. This calendar at hand will allow you to see what and when vaccinations your child is due.

Below is the vaccination plan for up to 20 months from the national vaccination calendar. The table is copied from an official Ministry document and can be printed and cut out for convenience:

Children's age	Name of vaccination
Newborns, first day	1st injection of Hepatitis B vaccine
3–7 days of life	1st vaccination against tuberculosis
1 month	2nd vaccination against Hepatitis B
2 month	1st vaccination against pneumococcal infection, 3rd vaccination against Hepatitis B (risk group)
3 month	1st DTP vaccination, 1st vaccination against polio, 1st vaccination of Haemophilus influenzae infection for a risk group
4.5 month	2nd DTP vaccination, 2nd vaccination against polio, 2nd vaccination against pneumococcal infection, 2nd vaccination of Haemophilus influenzae infection for a risk group
6 months	3rd DTP vaccination, 3rd polio vaccine, 3rd vaccination against hepatitis B (standard plan), 3rd vaccination against hemophilus influenzae for the risk group;
12 months	Vaccine against rubella, measles and mumps, 4th vaccination against viral hepatitis B (risk group);
15 months	Revaccination against pneumococcal infection
18 months	1st revaccination against polio, 1st revaccination with DPT, Revaccination of Haemophilus influenzae infection for risk groups
20 months	Revaccination against polio

Vaccinations for children under one year of age (inclusive) are slightly riskier than revaccinations from 12 months. Injections of drugs included in the calendar can cause severe allergic reactions. The likelihood of this is very low, but it is almost impossible to foresee this in advance without a detailed and thorough examination. Further steps Vaccinations pose virtually no risk to children if done on time and using technology. The schedule contains items that are necessary only for those children who are at risk for a particular infection. Other parents are also free to get these vaccinations, but they place an extra burden on the body.

If it is impossible to get vaccinated on time (for example, you have recently suffered from acute respiratory viral infection), the vaccination is rescheduled. You must notify your doctor so that he can make the necessary changes to the calendar.

More details about each item

For all stages there are small reminders that will help you navigate during the next stage of vaccination:

First vaccination against hepatitis B after birth. The general procedure is included in the standard vaccination plan and in the scheme for children at risk. Standard scheme: 0 - 1 - 6, for the risk group: 0 - 1 - 2 - 12. This approach provides the best possible immunization, without unnecessary stress on the child’s body. Contraindications to vaccination: low weight (less than 2.5 kg), severe prematurity, signs of immunodeficiency, allergic reaction of the mother to bread yeast or other components of the vaccine.
3-7 days. The second in order and priority vaccination for newborns against tuberculosis, also called BCG or popularly “Mantoux vaccination”. Consists of one vaccination, repeated revaccination is carried out only after 6 years.
1 month of life. The second hepatitis B vaccine is also common to both regimens. An allergic reaction to the previous injection is added to the contraindications of the first vaccination.
At the age of 2 months, the calendar sets only one event - the first injection against pneumococcal infection. Vaccination consists of a single shot, but revaccination is carried out already at the age of 15 months. Also at this time, a second vaccination against hepatitis B is given to children at risk.
At 3 months, the schedule provides for three vaccinations at once: against polio, DPT (whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus) and against Haemophilus influenzae (only for children at risk). It is important that parents can purchase one of the combined imported drugs, which will replace several vaccinations at once. For example, one injection of the drug Pentaxim will immediately develop immunity against all five diseases for which vaccination is provided at this age. Subsequent vaccinations against these infections coincide in date, so it is wise to use the same drugs further - changing the vaccine at one of the stages of vaccination will have a very negative impact on its effectiveness.
At 4.5 months or 18 weeks, second vaccinations of DPT, polio and hemophilus influenzae (risk group) are prescribed. The vaccination must be done with the same drug as last time.
At 6 months, children receive the last stage of vaccination against DPT, polio, Haemophilus influenzae and the third vaccination against hepatitis B (standard schedule). The drugs used are the same as during the previous stages.
At 12 months, babies are first vaccinated against measles, mumps and rubella, followed by revaccination at 6 years. For those at risk for hepatitis B, the final vaccination is given.
At 15 months, revaccination of pneumococcal infection is carried out. For most people, this is the last time in life, since for older children and adults the infection is no longer so dangerous.
18 months - revaccination of DPT, polio and Haemophilus influenzae infections for children at risk.
20 months - the last one before long break vaccination, revaccination against polio.

With vaccination for 20 months the most will end the hard part immunization activities. The schedule provides for the next vaccinations only at 6 years of age and beyond.

Remember, no matter what negative reviews and scary stories you come across about vaccinations, refusal to vaccinate is the right way harm the child.

Risk group

The modern vaccination calendar of the Russian Federation contains several references to the term “risk group” in its text. It refers to a category of children who, for some reason, are more susceptible to some kind of infection than others. It is the greater risk of infection that determines the difference in vaccination measures: children in the risk group are vaccinated differently than others. Here we will look at which children's risk groups are accepted for hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae infection.

A child is considered to be at risk for hepatitis B if:

The mother or father is a carrier of the hepatitis virus;
Close relatives or people around you are sick with hepatitis;
The mother of the child has hepatitis B or became infected with it during pregnancy;
Mother and father are registered with narcological clinic or the mother was not tested for the virus in the blood before the birth of the child.

A much more extensive list of factors is inherent in the risk group for hemophilus influenzae infection:

Immunodeficiency of a child ( oncological diseases, various blood diseases, HIV infection);
Feeding children artificially - out of impossibility breastfeeding or mother's reluctance;
Low social status of the family (alcoholism, drug addiction of parents, low level life)

This information is for reference only, since only doctors decide which babies are at risk and which are not. Parents can only follow the schedule, purchase medications, properly care for the child and keep a vaccination record. Any unusual reactions, delays in vaccination or oddities in the child’s behavior should be reported to the doctor immediately. It is imperative to follow the vaccination calendar, because the first years of children’s lives are at risk a large number of infections, including deadly ones.

A child has a fever after vaccination - what to do?

On initial stage In the life of a baby, the issue of immunology is more pressing than ever. During the entire first year of a newborn’s life, the mother’s antibodies are present in the blood, giving children basic protection against some dangerous infectious diseases. But there are diseases against which there can be no natural defense. And what the disease is more dangerous, the sooner vaccination should take place after the birth of the child. The first vaccination for any baby, according to the vaccination calendar in Russian Federation, becomes a vaccine against infectious hepatitis. It is placed immediately after birth in the first few days. Subsequently, revaccination against this disease is carried out at the age of one month and six months. Why is vaccination against hepatitis B so necessary for children and how many of them are required?

Danger of hepatitis

Viral hepatitis of any type (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) is a dangerous infectious disease. It is transmitted parenterally (including sexually), that is, through the physiological fluids of the body. The hepatitis B virus is considered the most dangerous, since it is the most common and very difficult to inactivate. This means that the virus survives very well in the most difficult environments and temperatures. For these reasons, there is a high risk of contracting the virus even without direct contact with the carrier: through personal hygiene items, medical instruments, wounds and even dried blood. This also provokes children to become infected; children love to touch everything with their hands and put everything in their mouth - all this increases the risk of infection.

Vaccination against hepatitis B can be carried out as many times as desired, but as a rule, 5 vaccinations are enough - 3 in the first years of life, 3 at the age of 20 years.

The incubation period or the time during which the virus manifests itself in an infected body for hepatitis can be several weeks, up to six months - per long time hepatitis B virus can provide children with several chronic diseases. On the list dangerous complications After hepatitis of the liver there are cancer and cirrhosis of the liver, functional liver failure, disorders of the urinary and biliary tract, and many other pathologies. Often, with chronic hepatitis, it is no longer possible to return to full health. healthy life, especially for children. There are rare cases when hepatitis B disease goes away without significant consequences for the body, so prevention is a reasonable option. Man sick chronic hepatitis B, contagious throughout life.

With proper vaccination against hepatitis B, a newborn becomes immune to the virus for more than 20 years.

Vaccination and taking precautions are the only reliable ways to prevent infection with this disease. dangerous virus. Children are vaccinated on the first day of life; rarely, if there are any complications, vaccination is postponed for 1–2 days. The urgency of vaccination against hepatitis B is explained by the fact that no immunity is passed from the mother to the child - on the contrary, if the mother has hepatitis B, her child has a very high chance of becoming infected. This can happen in utero, during childbirth, and also in everyday life - through common objects, wounds, and so on. High degree risk does not come from one-time use medical instruments. To prevent infection of children, all pregnant women donate blood in the second month of pregnancy for the presence of the hepatitis virus - infection detected in advance gives the newborn child a much greater chance of remaining healthy.

Vaccination

As we have already said, vaccination against hepatitis B for newborn children is divided into three stages:

the first vaccination immediately after birth (from several hours to a day);
vaccination at the age of one month after birth;
6 months is the last stage of revaccination, after which final immunity is acquired.

However, the schedule may vary slightly depending on different conditions, the decision about how many and when vaccinations to give should always remain with the immunologist. So, a child in a high-risk area of infection (sick or untested parents) is given one more vaccination - at the age of 2 months, and the last stage is given to the child exactly at one year. This type of vaccination is called “rapid” and significantly reduces the chances of becoming infected (from 40–60%, provided that the mother is a carrier of the virus, to 5–12%). How standard method, it is also absolutely safe.

In Russia, the problem of hepatitis is given a lot of attention, which is probably why there are quite a lot of vaccination drugs on the medical market, suitable for the child up to 6 months. Here is the complete list:

Name	Manufacturer country
Hepatitis B recombinant yeast vaccine	Russia
Regevak B	Russia
Shanvak	India
Biovac	India
Serum Institute	India
Eberbiovak	Cuba
Euvac B	South Korea
Engerix	Belgium
H-B-Vax II	USA
BUBO-M	Russia
BUBO-KOK	Russia
BUBO-KOK	Russia

The last three vaccines are combined, that is, they are used for vaccination not only against hepatitis B. Often, this is much more convenient, but sometimes it is unacceptable. Before using such drugs, a mandatory consultation with an immunologist is required. It would also be a good idea to seek advice if you have doubts about which vaccination to choose for your child.

The use of any vaccine available in Russia is allowed. They are all absolutely safe, but the Regevak B vaccine is considered the most suitable for Russian conditions. It is adapted specifically to the genotype of the virus that is most common in our country, is suitable for children under 6 months and does not break the bank.

Ask your doctors what vaccinations cost how much and consult with several doctors. Often, doctors are in an unspoken conspiracy with nearby pharmacies and can even recommend vaccines that are less useful for children, but more expensive.

The hepatitis B vaccine injection is always given intramuscularly: in the shoulder or inner part hips. The child is up to 9 months old, due to the peculiarities of formation muscle tissue, the vaccine is almost always given in the thigh. A syringe of no more than 5 ml and a needle with a thickness of 0.6 to 0.8 mm should be used. It is important to warm the vaccine solution before use to reduce the risk of harm to the child. discomfort. The standard dosage for children of recombinant yeast vaccine against hepatitis B per month is 0.5 ml.

Complications and contraindications

Whatever vaccines doctors offer to choose from, they are all made according to the same principle - the main active ingredient is 95% antigen of the hepatitis B virus. With this approach to creating the drug, the risk of dangerous complications is practically eliminated and negative reactions body. However, the standard hepatitis B vaccination for domestic medicine has important contraindications:

the presence of an allergy to baker's yeast (in the case where one of the parents had such an allergy, it is better to refrain from vaccination or find an analogue);
an allergic reaction to a previous vaccination (children often forget to note cases of allergies in their medical records; it is important to monitor this additionally);
previous meningitis - the vaccine is given no earlier than six months after the illness;
spicy autoimmune diseases, such as lupus or systemic multiple sclerosis.

The presence of hepatitis B in the blood of a vaccinated child is not a contraindication; in this case, the vaccine will simply be useless. Whatever unusual situations arise during vaccination, you should seek advice from an immunologist or therapist.

Among the standard reactions of the body to vaccination, several main ones can be distinguished. They are observed extremely rarely and are not so dangerous as they are unpleasant consequences. The list of such reactions includes: a slight increase in temperature (no more than 1.5 degrees from normal), slight weakness and general malaise, sweating, rash, redness of the skin, and a child’s cry. All these unpleasant consequences are not considered a serious deviation from the norm, but can be very worrying for parents. In such cases, it is recommended to wait at least a day before contacting a doctor, noting in detail all changes in the child’s condition. Also, some children may experience discomfort due to itching around the vaccination site and a painful lump if the vaccination was not done professionally.

Importance of vaccination

The second vaccination against hepatitis B for children is very important, without it it is impossible to instill full immunity. Therefore, do not skip it, even if your child had an unpleasant reaction to the first one or had any doubts. If the standard vaccination is not suitable for the baby, the vaccination at 1 month can be given with another drug - fortunately there are many analogues on the market.

There are many different rumors, myths and misconceptions about vaccinations given to infants. When such information reaches young parents, it becomes a cause of serious concern and even fear of vaccination.

A situation often occurs when the upcoming vaccination causes fear, but at the same time, parents cannot help but do it, since the disease is serious. potential danger for babies.

In general, the question of whether to vaccinate children or not, when there are no objective contraindications, most doctors modern medicine most likely it will be called simply incorrect. The diseases against which babies are vaccinated are truly dangerous, and there is a high risk of infection (hepatitis, tuberculosis (BCG), polio, measles, etc.).

Of course, there are individual contraindications for which some children under one year of age cannot be vaccinated, or there are objective reasons why vaccination should be temporarily postponed. Parents should be informed about them by health workers at the local clinic.

What is the essence of vaccination?

To prevent infection deadly diseases(hepatitis, polio, tuberculosis (BCG)) the method is actively used in medicine preventive vaccination. A vaccine is a non-living or “weakened” virus, the introduction of which into the body makes it possible immune system develop antibodies to it. Protection against diseases such as tuberculosis (BCG), hepatitis, polio, etc. is formed.

Children under one year old normally receive the following vaccinations: BCG, hepatitis B, DPT, IPV, OPV, etc.

You can't get vaccinated

In some individual cases, there are certain reasons why certain infants should not be vaccinated. This:

Congenital diseases of the nervous system.
Genetic pathologies.

Is it safe to vaccinate a child?

Unfortunately, it is impossible to say that vaccinations are safe. Often after vaccinations there are a number of side effects that can be observed within a few days:

pain;
skin redness;
intestinal disorder;
temperature increase;
chills.

In addition, there are cases of illness against which the vaccine was given.

When to sound the alarm

ABOUT possible complications The doctor must warn the parents and also explain when the child can be bathed, whether antiallergic drugs are needed (Suprastin, Fenistil may be recommended), how to use them and in what cases.

However, immediately contact emergency care necessary for the following symptoms:

convulsions;
loss of consciousness;
vomit;
pale, bluish skin;
temperature 39 °C;
The child's gaze stops.

Rules for safe vaccination

To minimize the likelihood of side effects from vaccination, immediately before the injection, the doctor must conduct an examination and confirm that this baby can now be given the vaccine.

Doctors postpone vaccination when:

Observed acute course respiratory infection.
After ARVI.
The baby is sick or has recently had an intestinal infection.
Exacerbation of a chronic disease.
Increased body temperature.
Dermatitis.
Objective contraindications for which vaccinations cannot be given to a child under one year of age.

After recovery protective forces child's body You can get vaccinated following the schedule.

We do this, but we don’t do that.

Preventive vaccinations for infants under one year of age are not done randomly. There is a so-called vaccination calendar.

For each age there comes a period of the next injection. The vaccination schedule is dictated by the age characteristics of children.

BCG and hepatitis vaccination are given before discharge from the hospital. Newborn children are vaccinated almost immediately after birth, since hepatitis and tuberculosis (BCG) in our area of residence have epidemic proportions.

After discharge from the maternity hospital, there is no guarantee that the child will not inhale the tuberculosis bacillus in the elevator or on the landing.

Caring for your child after vaccination

We ventilate the room.
Wet cleaning 2-3 times a day.
Drink plenty of fluids.
Taking antipyretics (options: Paracetamol, Ibuprofen).
Taking antihistamines (Suprastin).
If the child does not have a fever, take walks in the fresh air.
Avoid physical activity.
Healthy sleep.
Do not overload the child's gastrointestinal tract.
As a rule, you can bathe already on the 3-4th day.
You should not get the injection site wet for the first three days, so you need to bathe the child under running water or wipe it with a wet sponge.

Side effects of vaccination against diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough

When a parent takes their child for a DTP vaccination, the doctor is obliged to notify him of possible adverse reactions:

An increase in body temperature, which in some children can cause so-called febrile seizures. To avoid this, a prophylactic dose of an antipyretic drug is usually prescribed.
Children often experience general weakness in the body, pain, swelling and redness of the injection site.
Often, DTP vaccination may be accompanied by manifestations of allergies, which are most often provoked by the pertussis component. Predisposed children are prescribed Suprastin for prevention.
Sometimes you can observe the squealing and piercing cry of a child - doctors explain it pain syndrome after vaccination.
Against the background of DTP injection, exacerbation of existing chronic diseases is possible.

Any “side effects”, both from DPT and other vaccines, cannot be ignored, even if Suprastin and Paracetamol helped you, you must notify your doctor about everything.

In extremely rare cases there are severe complications on DTP. They are eliminated not by parents, but by representatives of medicine. You should not try to use Suprastin or Paracetamol on your own. Call an ambulance immediately if the following symptoms appear after the injection:

Characteristic for anaphylactic shock, can occur within a few minutes or hours after vaccination: the child suddenly turns pale (sometimes the skin becomes bluish tint), appear cold sweat, lethargy, loss of consciousness. EMERGENCY!
Encephalitis and encephalopathy. There is vomiting, a disorder of consciousness in the background high temperature, convulsions.
Afebrile convulsions - the body temperature remains normal, the child may nod as if.

It's up to the parents to decide

Ideally, when it comes to administering the vaccine to infants, as required by the calendar, parents and the local doctor should be one team. Permission to vaccinate their children or not is given by one of the parents in writing. The doctor is obliged to warn parents about all possible consequences, and in mandatory examine the child immediately before the vaccine is administered.

When a particular family has mistrust of the local pediatrician, there is always the opportunity to contact private clinic(following the schedule for vaccination) and receive all necessary information before the upcoming vaccination.

Home first aid kit

A scheduled vaccination is a reason to replenish home first aid kit necessary medications.

Children under one year of age are usually prescribed Suprastin as an antihistamine. "Suprastin" effectively helps relieve swelling and redness.

As an antipyretic, it is necessary to have Ibuprofen and Paracetamol in syrup and suppositories. It will be the best option for children up to one year old.

Vaccination procedure

Based age characteristics children, each state has a so-called vaccination schedule. The vaccination schedule is usually available for parents to review.

In Ukraine, on January 1, 2016, an updated vaccination calendar came into force, according to which babies at the age of two months should be vaccinated against the following diseases: whooping cough, diphtheria, polio, tetanus, hemophilus influenzae, followed by revaccination at 4 months. Repeated revaccination of hemophilus influenzae infection - at 12 months, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus - at 6 and 12 months.

In addition, up to 1 year of age, the established vaccination schedule recommends:

Day 1 – hepatitis B.
Days 3–5 – BCG.
1 month – hepatitis B.
2 months – (DTP) whooping cough, tetanus, polio, diphtheria, hemophilus influenzae infection.
4 months – (DTP) whooping cough, tetanus, polio, diphtheria, hemophilus influenzae infection.
6 months – hepatitis B, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio.
12 months – measles, rubella, mumps, hemophilus influenzae infection.

Next BCG vaccination done at age 7.

Thus, the vaccination calendar for up to a year includes: BCG - 1 time, DTP - 3, hepatitis B - 3.

What to ask your doctor

Before going to the clinic, parents should prepare the questions they want to ask their doctor. For example:

Does my child need vaccinations and which ones?
What is a vaccination schedule?
Is it possible to vaccinate newborns and children up to one year old?
What to do if the schedule has shifted?
Do I need to take any medications before or after vaccination (Paracetamol, Suprastin)?
Do I need to take Suprastin before the injection?
What is the quality of the vaccine?
Which side effects- a variant of the norm, and in which cases is it necessary to immediately call an ambulance?
When can you bathe your baby?

Immediately after the puppy arrives at your home, we recommend contacting a veterinary clinic to evaluate its health. It does not matter whether the puppy was purchased from a breeder, taken from friends or from a shelter. Only a veterinarian can see hidden signs diseases.

During a visit to the veterinary clinic, the doctor will learn more about your pet and select the most suitable optimal scheme vaccinations specifically for your puppy.

Be careful if you adopt a puppy that has not completed its primary vaccination course (that is, younger than 3 months). Remember that your puppy will not be fully protected until the primer vaccination is completed correctly.

What you need to know about puppy vaccinations?

For comprehensive vaccination of a puppy, you need to schedule 2-3 visits to the veterinary clinic with an interval of 3-4 weeks.
If you miss or do not follow your vaccination schedule, you may need an additional vaccination to ensure full immunity is achieved.

It is impossible to shorten the interval between vaccinations; this will lead to the formation of a shorter and more intense immunity.

At what age are puppies vaccinated?

The first vaccinations for a puppy can begin at 6 weeks. At 7-8 weeks at least one vaccination should have already been carried out.

Puppy's first vaccination (optional, in the kennel)

The first vaccination for a puppy is usually carried out at 6 weeks while still in the kennel. This vaccination is not mandatory; it is given in nurseries to protect small puppies from parvovirus enteritis.

To vaccinate puppies at 6 weeks, use the Eurican Primo or Nobivak Pappy vaccines.

Second puppy vaccination (mandatory)

At 7-8 weeks, a second vaccination is carried out with a complex vaccine. This vaccination is aimed at protecting against parvovirus enteritis, plague, adenovirosis (infectious laryngotracheitis and infectious hepatitis), parainfluenza and leptospirosis.
This vaccination may be the first one if the puppy was not vaccinated against parvovirus enteritis at the kennel at 6 weeks.

Third vaccination for puppy (mandatory)

At 12 weeks the third vaccination is carried out. A complex vaccine from the same manufacturer is used that was used during the second vaccination against the same diseases, but with the addition of an anti-rabies component.

Puppy's fourth vaccination (optional)

In rare cases (less than 5% of puppies), if immunity has not developed after vaccinations at 2 and 3 months, additional vaccination may be required at 16 weeks (4 months). The vaccine from the same manufacturer is used as at 2-3 months.

What vaccines are used to protect puppies?

When can a puppy start going for walks after vaccination?

You've probably heard that the puppy needs to be kept at home to prevent a post-vaccination effect. The main question is how many days after vaccination can you walk your puppy? U different puppies immunity to different vaccines is formed in different times. If everything is done correctly, then full protection against all diseases is formed 2 weeks after vaccination at 3 months (for components other than leptospirosis and rabies even earlier - usually 1 week after vaccination at 3 months). But this does not mean that you cannot walk your puppy until 14 weeks. Early puppy socialization is extremely important.

You can start walking puppies at 10 weeks, taking maximum precautions:

DO NOT walk your puppy in areas where other dogs have marked territory or defecated.
DO NOT allow your puppy to play with unfamiliar dogs. It doesn't matter how friendly they are
DO NOT allow anyone you know to play with their dogs if their vaccinations are overdue.
CARRY the puppy in your arms over those places where dogs defecated or marked territory (for example, all courtyards in front of multi-story courtyards are such)

Is it possible to let a puppy out into the courtyard of the house?

If you live in a private house, the yard is fenced and has sufficient sunlight, then the risk of infection is minimal and you can walk the puppy.

Why do puppies need quarantine for the first 2 weeks after vaccination at 3 months?

Despite the fact that immunity against most diseases develops faster, protection against leptospirosis and rabies, diseases dangerous for dogs and people, appears only 14 weeks after the course of primary vaccination.

What is the difference between the vaccination schedule for Yorkies, German Shepherds, Labradors, Spitz and other dog breeds?

There is no difference in the vaccination schedule, the diseases for which vaccination is carried out and the doses of vaccines administered. Breed makes no difference when choosing a vaccine.

Independent changes in the vaccination schedule, vaccine volume, vaccine components can lead to low post-vaccination immunity! Remember, puppies are the most vulnerable to infectious diseases!

Do puppies of decorative dog breeds (Yorkies, Toys, Spitz and others) need to be given half a dose of the vaccine?

No. The effectiveness and safety of vaccines has been tested different breeds. The vaccine cannot be divided. A Yorkie or Spitz puppy does not need to be given half a dose, just as an Irish Dog, for example, does not need to be given 2 doses of vaccine at the same time. Administration of a half-dose of the vaccine can lead to insufficient immunity in the puppy!

Deworming puppies before vaccination

It is extremely important to deworm puppies regularly as they are the most susceptible to heartworm infections. 2 weeks before vaccination, it is necessary to carry out deworming if you have not followed the recommended regimen for treating the puppy against worms.

How much do puppy vaccinations cost?

The price of puppy vaccination consists of the cost of the vaccine and the cost of a doctor’s appointment, including examination of the animal and consultation with the owner. Prices for puppy vaccinations.

Vaccination schedule for puppies up to one year old (table)

Below is the classic vaccination schedule for puppies up to one year old. Vaccinations at 6 and 16 weeks are NOT mandatory and are required in individual cases. The vaccination schedule for puppies is determined individually for each puppy!

After vaccination at 12 months, dogs must be vaccinated annually.

In addition to the above diseases, there are vaccines to protect puppies against other diseases.

Canine herpes virus

To protect dogs from the herpes virus, Eurican Herpes is used. Puppy bitches are vaccinated twice every whelping.

Canine coronavirus

Canine coronavirus, unlike parvovirus, is not serious illness, easily tolerated by dogs. International Association veterinarians does not recommend vaccinating dogs against coronavirus infection, since no serious evidence has been provided regarding the effectiveness of these vaccines.

Piroplasmosis / babesiosis of dogs

To protect against piroplasmosis, dogs are vaccinated with Eurican Piro. The vaccination schedule for puppies consists of two vaccinations: at 5 and 6 months of age, then vaccination is carried out annually.

Canine bordetellosis

Bordetella is one of the causative agents of nursery cough. In addition to it, this symptom complex includes adenovirosis and canine parainfluenza. Dogs that are kept in a kennel are subject to vaccination. The Nobivac BB vaccine is used.

Can I purchase a vaccine at a veterinary pharmacy and vaccinate my puppy myself?

In Russia, you can purchase vaccines for dogs and cats at a veterinary pharmacy. What are the risks of self-vaccination?

Only healthy animals should be vaccinated. IN veterinary clinic Before vaccination, the animal is examined to exclude hidden diseases.
The vaccine requires special conditions for storage, transportation and use. If they are violated, vaccination will be ineffective and may lead to negative consequences.
Adverse events are possible after vaccination. Veterinarians know how to avoid them and how to deal with them
Only in a veterinary clinic is vaccination done officially. and a veterinary passport is officially issued, on the basis of which permission to transport the animal is issued

Immunity to some infectious diseases can decrease with age and even disappear completely, and a person becomes “open” to germs and bacteria. It should be taken into account that “childhood” diseases are more difficult to tolerate in adulthood. How to avoid this danger and what vaccinations should be given in adulthood, AiF.ru told allergist-immunologist Anna Shulyaeva.

She explained that healthy people often think that if they feel well, then there is no danger of infection. But this is not true - you can become infected unnoticed, and this is where a vaccine is needed so that the disease passes as mildly as possible, without developing complications. In addition, it is worth remembering that at one time it was mass prevention that eliminated many serious diseases, and now, when voluntary refusals of vaccinations have appeared, some of them, such as measles, are returning.

Vaccination schedules are different for those who were vaccinated as children and those who were not.

Vaccination calendar for adults

Diseases	If you have been vaccinated	Primary vaccination
Diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus	After 16 years - once every 10 years.	Any age. They give 3 vaccinations: the first 2 at intervals of a month, and the 3rd - a year later. Then - repeat once every 10 years.
Mumps, rubella, measles	At 22-29 years old, then once every 10 years.	At any age, revaccination is once every 10 years.
Chicken pox	Revaccination is not required.	Any age.
Hepatitis B	Revaccination is one-time in the period from 20 to 55 years.	Any age. They give 3 vaccinations - the second one a month after the first, the third 6 months after the first.
Tick-borne encephalitis	1 time every 3 years.	Any age. The first two doses are given at intervals of a month, the third - after 1 year.
Tuberculosis	1 time in the period 23-29 years.	It is better to do it before the age of 30, later - only when in contact with sick people.

How to vaccinate correctly

Doctors recommend starting with drawing up the optimal vaccination calendar. It is best to do this together with an immunologist. You should also donate blood to check for antibodies to a particular disease. If they are, you can refuse vaccination.

Particular attention to vaccination should be given to those who suffer from allergies. In this case, vaccinations are given exclusively under the supervision of a doctor and only during the absence of exacerbation of the underlying disease. As for how many vaccines can be given at one time, there are clear recommendations. So, diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus usually come together, plus a polio vaccine can be added to them. The remaining options are usually separated by time. But if a situation arises where you need to do a series of vaccinations at the same time, there is no danger in this.

When preparing for vaccination, a number of nuances need to be taken into account. If a person has not previously been vaccinated, he will have to consult a neurologist. You should also pass the basic clinical tests- vaccinate only absolutely healthy person. After vaccination, you should drink for 3 days for preventive purposes. antihistamines to avoid development allergic reactions, and antipyretics if the temperature has risen. A little weakness and lethargy is normal after such a procedure.