When fangs climb in a child: features and most painful symptoms. What are eye teeth - how to help a child if fangs on the upper jaw climb Eye teeth in children symptoms

The eye tooth provides the process of biting and proper chewing of food. Their eruption often becomes a test for the baby. Loss of fangs in children and adults is highly undesirable. Proper hygiene and regular visits to the dentist will help to avoid problems.

Eye teeth have nothing to do with the organs of vision. These are the upper and lower canines. The name is due to the fact that the facial nerve, or rather its branches, is located near them. During their irritation, the eye tooth can hurt unbearably. Pain gives to upper part faces and eyes. Therefore, the process of eruption of eye milk teeth may be accompanied by severe pain and discomfort.

But in adults, another problem is associated with eye teeth - they are very painful to remove. Therefore, dentists perform enhanced anesthesia. The opinion that due to improper removal of the canine, you can lose your eyesight is a common misconception. Eye tooth does not affect vision in any way.

They can cause considerable discomfort and pain during their appearance.

Eye teeth are found in pairs on both jaws. They are located in the middle. In the neighborhood are lateral incisors, as well as molars.

Eye thrush are laid in the second month of embryo development. They start on the dental plate and then penetrate deep into bone tissue. Permanent fangs are laid at about the 4th month. During this period it is very important that the body future mother received all the vitamins and microelements necessary for the rudiments of teeth.

Peculiarities

Fangs have their own distinctive signs:

They have only one root. It is quite deep, flattened on the sides.
There are 2 cutting edges on the massive crown.
The crown is flattened.
The upper fangs are slightly larger.

The main task of fangs is to hold food and tear it into pieces. With this, they do an excellent job precisely because of the special structure.

Appearance Features

When teething milkmen, a strict order is maintained. Only when all the incisors and first molars appear, canines begin to erupt in the baby. The upper ones appear first, and then the lower ones. They are cut quite late - at 16-20 months. This is due to the fact that they are hidden deep in the jaw.

The eruption of the eye teeth is often accompanied by an increase in temperature.

That is why the eye teeth in children are difficult to cut. They can cause considerable discomfort and pain during their appearance. The upper canine is always slightly larger in size than the lower one, therefore its appearance is especially painful. For parents, this time becomes a difficult test.

During the eruption of fangs, many babies have a fever, they become very irritable, capricious, refuse to eat, and do not sleep well. Due to infection, they may experience diarrhea, but this is quite natural.

Do not confuse me and the signs of the disease. If the temperature of the baby has risen to 39, vomiting, coughing, weakness and drowsiness are observed, then these are symptoms of general intoxication in certain diseases. In such cases, you should immediately contact your pediatrician.

How to help the baby?

The baby does not need to experience all the suffering from teething. Now there are many tools that will help to quickly facilitate this process. Pediatricians often prescribe drops (for example, "Dantinorm baby"). They last longer, do not have side effects and improve general state crumbs.

But gels and ointments do a better job of pain relief. They most often use lidocaine. It relieves pain almost immediately. But these drugs are quickly washed off with saliva, because their effect is observed for a maximum of half an hour.

Babies often suffer from a runny nose.

Among the gels, Kamistad, Kalgel, Dentinox are most often used. Their main advantage is the speed of action. They have a pronounced analgesic effect, which manifests itself within a few minutes after application. But this effect wears off just as quickly.

So, you can use the following methods of anesthesia:

Lightly massage your gums. Wash your hands thoroughly before doing this. It is enough to massage the gum in the canine area for a couple of minutes to relieve discomfort. Massage should be repeated 2-3 times a day.
Teethers. Eat different types- silicone or cooling. The latter must be placed in the refrigerator before use so that they cool slightly. Teethers help to cope with itching and pain. At the time when the baby gnaws them, there is a slight massage of the gums.
Gels, ointments and drops.
If the baby has a stuffy nose due to teething, you can use drops for children with a vasoconstrictive effect (Quicks, Nazivin).
If the temperature has risen (above 38), antipyretics (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol) should be used.

If teething is complicated by temperature, the child is restless, eats and sleeps poorly, it should be shown to the pediatrician. He will appoint the right drugs and advise how long they should be taken.

What problems can eye teeth cause for adults?

Eye teeth can create problems not only for babies, but also for adults. Consider the main questions:

Eye teeth are not only actively involved in biting and chewing food, but also perform an aesthetic function. A beautiful smile without correctly placed fangs will simply be impossible.

When a child has fangs, in most cases, this process is painful and the temperature rises. The teeth erupt in pairs, on opposite sides of the upper and lower jaws. About a year old, a child should have about 8 teeth. The appearance of fangs occurs at 16-20 months. First, the fangs on the lower jaw climb, and later on the upper.

When and how many teeth should appear? Teething in children mainly occurs half a year after birth, depending on the characteristics of the development of the body. For some children, teething occurs earlier, for others later.

If a child does not have a single tooth in a year, then this is a reason to contact a doctor.. This manifestation indicates a slowdown in metabolism and the presence of serious illnesses in the body, such as rickets. You need to worry if the child's teeth climb too early, in the second or third month of life.

The appearance of teeth in a child characterizes both biological and passport age. The term is determined by hereditary factors, living conditions, climate, quality of food and water consumed.

For each child, the eruption period is individual.. And if you have twins, it does not mean that they will have teeth at the same time.

Before the teeth erupt, they overcome 2 stages:

bookmark;
formation of a tooth germ.

The teeth of the lower row erupt first - the two central incisors. The incisors can appear either simultaneously or sequentially. Then, if we assume that the teeth are formed in pairs on the upper and lower jaws, the central incisors erupt in the upper row. Later, the turn of the second paired incisors grows: two lateral lower and two lateral upper.

How many teeth should a baby have in a year? Usually, one-year-old children already have 8 incisors (4 upper, 4 lower).

After the incisors, the fangs begin to emerge, however, they give their place to the first molars, in connection with this, “tooth gaps” can be traced in their place. Then fangs and others appear. Canines climb in a child aged 16-23 months - lower, 16-22 months - upper.

From the age of seven, milk teeth gradually fall out, and permanent ones grow in their place. The process of growth of new teeth is carried out in the same way as for milk teeth, first the front incisors are replaced, then the lateral ones.

Permanent fangs in a child begin to appear, after the loss of milk teeth, at about 9 years old. At 11-12 years old, the embedding of dental arches ends, and at 17-25 years old, the formation of teeth ends - the last wisdom teeth appear.

Symptoms

Symptoms of teething, mainly depend on the well-being and health of the child at that time. The appearance of fangs is a rather complicated process that gives children a lot of inconvenience. The process affects the vital activity of the whole organism.

The main symptoms of teething teeth in babies:

irritability, capriciousness is manifested due to a feeling of pain and burning during teething;
violation of the diet, the child refuses food: you do not need to force him to eat, it is better to give a lot to drink;
sleep disturbance;
swelling of the gums;
grasping reflex - the baby pulls objects into his mouth, thus trying to scratch his gums;
increased secretion of saliva;
in rare cases, there is a rash on the face;
the formation of diarrhea;
increase in body temperature up to 38-39 degrees.

The main problems with which parents turn to the doctor during teething are increased temperature, loose stools, and gag reflex.

The appearance of teeth cannot give rise in temperature more than 38 degrees. The temperature cannot be maintained for three days. If the temperature is above the indicated value, you should consult a doctor. Often fever and loose stools are a sign of an intestinal disease.

By the way, strong highlight saliva during eruption leads to symptoms: cough, hoarseness, runny nose.

How to help with teething?

The appearance of fangs - difficult period for a child, all the time worried about itching, burning and pain. The elimination of unpleasant symptoms is a rather difficult task. However, there are many tips that can help a child overcome teething more easily.

Special teethers

First you need to provide the baby with a variety of teethers to help, which are filled with liquid or gel inside. Teethers are designed to cool the gums and prevent itching. Such devices should be placed in the refrigerator from time to time in order to renew their action. You can also use pacifiers and bottles, which also meet the chewing needs of the baby.

It is necessary to select pacifiers of a special orthodonticshape and high quality. Incorrectly selected pacifiers can cause development malocclusion. Maintain cleanliness and proper storage of these devices.

Interesting to read:

Additionally, you can massage the child's gums with gauze swabs that are moistened cold water. This relieves pain and eliminates bacteria from the oral cavity.

Medications

Medications are the most effective helpers. There are many ointments, gels and other remedies. The most commonly used and tested drugs for years:

Dentinox is a gel containing chamomile and lidocaine that acts as an anesthetic. Use three times a day, can be side effects in the form of an allergy.
Baby Doctor first teeth - has an anti-inflammatory effect. Used for babies.
Homeopathy - Dantinorm baby - provides a complex effect, relieves pain, fights indigestion, removes inflammation.

Use of any medicinal product should be done after consulting a doctor.

Every mother is faced with a period when the baby has. The process is unpleasant and painful, but you need to go through it with dignity and patience with your children, in every possible way helping them cope with pain and fever.

If the appearance of teeth in a baby is late, then this is due to inhibition of growth and development. Such manifestations are observed in pathologies:

rickets - a disease of children infancy, which is formed due to not entering the child's body useful substances and, in particular, vitamin D, which slows down the absorption of calcium, which is necessary for tooth growth;
adentia - a pathology in which there are no rudiments of teeth, confirm such a diagnosis with the help of x-rays.

It is important to remember that fever is not always a symptom of teething in a child, it can often be a sign of other more dangerous diseases. Therefore, contact the clinic as soon as possible.

Despite their name, eye teeth do not affect the organs of vision in any way. The teeth got an unusual name due to the fact that the facial nerve passes next to them, when it is irritated by the growth of fangs, the pain spreads across the face and radiates into the eyes. Also associated with this is the difficult and painful removal of fangs in adults. But the so-called eye teeth have no effect on vision, although some people are still convinced that if they are removed, you can lose your sight. This, of course, is complete nonsense.

What is the difference

What teeth are called eye teeth? This upper fangs, but some people and the bottom are also called. They begin their development even before the birth of a child, they cut through different time, in rare cases, a child is already born with a tooth, mostly they appear about a year or even after 2 years. Dairy most often appear in the period from 16 months to 22, and permanent - at 10-12 years, but these are average data. Each teething occurs individually.

Eye teeth, unlike others, have one very long root, which is slightly compressed on the sides. He has a fairly massive crown, which has 2 cutting edges, they converge at an acute angle. The crown itself is somewhat compacted in such a way that the surface of the tongue and lips are connected at the cutting edge. The upper and lower canines differ in size: the upper canine is larger, its cutting edge is longer, and the contact surface is wider. All these features enable the eye teeth to fulfill their intended purpose - to hold food and grind it.

Baby teeth

Teething of any teeth in children makes parents nervous. The child's gums turn red, swell, hurt and itch, the temperature may rise, the child is naughty, sleeps and eats poorly. But when the eye teeth erupt, diarrhea, nasal congestion are added to all these symptoms, lacrimation and even conjunctivitis can join. These symptoms occur due to the weakened immunity of the child during this period, which leads to the addition of infections of various kinds. Therefore, if during the eruption of the eye teeth, the child has a fever and all the signs of SARS appear, you should not blame everything on the teeth. Be sure to carry out the treatment that is prescribed for colds. The same goes for conjunctivitis.

In such a difficult period, the baby needs to pay more attention and affection. What's happened toothache, all adults know, and the child during this period has a very hard time. Try to calm the baby, distract him with something, because the child may have a fever from crying for a long time. Walk more on fresh air, play with the child. Try to make a process painful eruption teeth as less stressful as possible.

But do not be afraid, it happens that the child does not have all the symptoms, but only some of them, and it may be that the parents and the child himself do not even notice how the fangs have grown.

How to make teething easier for a child

In order for the fangs to erupt in the baby with the least discomfort, you can try to do the following:

Massage gums. First, wash your hands thoroughly with soap, then index finger Slowly massage the gums for 1-2 minutes, preferably several times a day.
Give your baby teethers with a cooling effect. These devices are filled with distilled water and should be briefly refrigerated before use.
To take off pain syndrome, lubricate the gums with Calgel, Dentinox or other anesthetic gels. Their action begins 2 minutes after application, and the baby will immediately feel relief.
If, during the eruption of the eye teeth, the child has a stuffy nose, and this is not catarrhal phenomenon, then you can drip Nazivin, Kviks or Otrivin - children's drops for constriction of blood vessels in the nose.
If the temperature is above 38 ° C, then the child must be given Ibuprofen or Paracetamol, syrup or suppositories are best.

How long it takes to carry out such procedures depends on the child. In each case, everything is purely individual, but a consultation with a pediatrician will not be superfluous in any case.

Eye teeth in adults

Sometimes the dentist insists on removing the canine. Why is this worth doing?

If the canine is developed incorrectly and breaks the bite.
If the canine is too large, causing the rest to develop incorrectly and grow crooked.
If the eye tooth has grown out of the arch and looks unaesthetic.

But in most cases, doctors are in no hurry to remove the canine, because this tooth is of great importance both for human life and for subsequent age-related prosthetics.

The roots of the canine are long and go deep into the bone, so they suffer less from caries than all other teeth, and this allows them to be kept intact until old age. In addition, diction deteriorates in some people after the removal of fangs. If the fangs are removed, then their function falls on the adjacent teeth, and they are not at all adapted for this. Even the most modern implant does not fully replace the canine.

Based on the foregoing, it is recommended that you try not to remove your eye teeth, and if they bring discomfort to your life, then you can grind off the protruding ends. Braces can help correct an overbite. Of course, it happens that it is simply necessary to remove a tooth, but in any case, everything possible must be done to save the canine.

Eye teeth is a folk term, not a medical one. In the common people, the upper fangs are usually called that, and by analogy with them, the lower ones.

Probably, fangs got their special name due to the fact that branches are located next to them. facial nerve, upon irritation of which strong pain extending to the upper half of the face and extending into the eyes. That is why, when a child has milk eye teeth, this is accompanied by excruciating pain and other unpleasant symptoms. And because of this, the removal of fangs in adults is a very painful procedure that requires serious anesthesia.

Despite their name, eye teeth do not affect vision in any way. Although it is not uncommon for dentist patients to express the opinion that if a canine tooth is removed, it is easy to go blind, such a prejudice has no medical evidence and is erroneous.

Location

The eye teeth or fangs are arranged in pairs on the upper and mandibles. They occupy a middle position between the front and back teeth, adjacent to the lateral incisors and molars (in the milk bite) or with small molars (in the permanent dentition).

The laying of milk eye teeth begins from the second month of embryogenesis. Like other teeth, they originate from the dental lamina of the oral epithelium, but penetrate into the developing bone tissue somewhat deeper than the rest. Development permanent fangs and the entire root set begins a little later (approximately at 4 months of intrauterine development), but is identical to the laying of milk teeth.

Canines are characterized by the following features that distinguish them from other teeth:

Having one is enough long root, which is somewhat compressed on the sides.
Massive crown with 2 cutting edges converging at an acute angle.
The crown has a slightly flattened shape, in which the labial and lingual surfaces are connected at the cutting edge.
The upper canine is slightly larger than the lower canine, with a longer cutting edge and wider contact surfaces.

Such features in the location and structure of the eye teeth make it possible to perform well their main function: holding food and tearing it into pieces.

Teething of fangs in babies

The milk teeth in the baby's mouth erupt in a certain order, according to which the eye teeth appear only after all the incisors and first molars. In this case, the upper canines climb a little earlier (at 16-18 months) than the lower ones (at 18-20 months). This rather late appearance of eye teeth is explained by their deeper location in the jaw. And for the same reason, their eruption is the most unpleasant for the child.

Most mothers know that the eye teeth are the most "heavy" in children. How long the fangs are cut in the baby, so much can be moderate elevated temperature body, a runny nose may occur due to swelling of the oral and nasal mucosa. During this period, the child is very capricious, tearful, his sleep and appetite are disturbed. All this normal reaction child's body for inflammation of the gums over the erupting tooth.

Upper eye tooth lower eye tooth

But if a child heat up to 39 degrees and above is accompanied by cough, vomiting, diarrhea and general intoxication, it is important to remember that these are most likely not signs of teething, but symptoms of a serious illness.

In the photo: teething of eye teeth in a child

How to relieve the symptoms of teething teeth?

In order for the appearance of a fang to give the child less anxiety, a number of methods can be used:

Gentle gum massage. With a clean index finger, gently massage the gum over the eye tooth for 1-2 minutes. It is advisable to repeat this procedure 2-3 times a day.
You can let the baby chew special teethers with cooling effect which must be placed in the refrigerator for some time before use. They are usually filled with sterile distilled water, so even if a child accidentally bites through the shell, it will not harm his health.
To relieve pain several times a day, you can lubricate sore gums anesthetic gels(Dentinoks, Kalgel, Kamistad). They begin to act within a few minutes and relieve pain over the erupting tooth well.
If the appearance of eye teeth is accompanied by nasal congestion, then to remove this unpleasant symptom you can use children's vasoconstrictor drops(Otrivin, Nazivin, Quicks).
When the temperature rises above 38 degrees, it is necessary to take antipyretics(Paracetamol or Ibuprofen), which are available in child-friendly forms: syrup or suppositories.

How many days it is necessary to carry out such events for each baby is decided individually. In any case, you should consult with your pediatrician.

Features in adults

Although the eye teeth are usually more of a concern for young children, adults also often have questions related to one or another canine problem.

At what age do milk fangs change to permanent ones? Usually eye teeth upper jaw appear a little later than on the bottom. The approximate age when the lower fangs grow is 9-10 years, and the upper ones - 11-12 years.
How many permanent eye teeth appear and can they erupt before the front ones? Canines in permanent occlusion appear fifth in a row - after the first molars (5-6 years), central and lateral incisors (6-9 years), first premolars (10-12 years). Violation of such an eruption pattern permanent teeth could be like individual feature person, and a sign of a serious dental pathology(for example, adentia due to the death of the rudiments of permanent teeth).
Why can an eye tooth hurt? Normal at healthy person There should be no soreness in the area of the teeth. If, nevertheless, the eye tooth hurts, then this may be a sign of a formidable pathology: periostitis (flux), pulpitis, periodontitis and others. In any case, do self-treatment not worth it - it is better to contact a dentist for qualified help. The only thing you can do before visiting the doctor is to take pain medication.
What to do if the eye tooth has grown incorrectly? Anomalies of the dentition in the form of crooked teeth are quite common. In some, this defect is practically not noticeable, but sometimes the fangs erupt at a considerable distance from proper place. This situation can be corrected orthodontic treatment(braces, mouthguards), but sometimes, in especially severe cases, the doctor suggests pulling out a crooked tooth to align the dentition.
Can eye teeth be removed? Extraction of any tooth is an extreme measure, which the dentist takes only as a last resort. And fangs are no exception to the rule. Premature loss of a milk eye tooth can lead to the formation of malocclusion, and removing it in an adult significantly worsens the chewing function of the teeth, and also negatively affects a person’s appearance. But if you still had to pull out the canine, then you should carry out its prosthetics as early as possible.

Although the eye teeth are special, the importance of the others should not be underestimated. It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the oral cavity - only this will help maintain a healthy and beautiful smile to a ripe old age.

For many babies, eye teeth are the most difficult, respectively, every mother with apprehension and anxiety awaits their eruption. Do you know why it is these teeth that cause so much trouble for the baby and his parents? We will tell you what are the features of teething of the eye teeth and how mom can help the baby during this period.

What teeth are called eye teeth?

Some young mothers, having heard a lot of "horror stories" about, want to quickly find out what kind of eye teeth they are? So, this is the name given to the fangs growing on the upper jaw. In the zone of their eruption, there is a nerve that connects the upper part of the baby's face with the central nervous system. The nerve is called the ophthalmic, which is why milk teeth have received a similar name.

Features of eruption of eye teeth

Teeth, called eye teeth, tend to appear harder than others.

All babies' teeth grow according to their individual schedule, although, of course, there are certain norms drawn up by pediatricians. According to them, the fangs of the upper jaw appear in a baby at the age of 15-22 months. Sometimes the eye teeth appear earlier or later. There are times when they become erupted at the peanut. But in most cases, the following sequence is observed: the central and lateral incisors erupt in the crumbs, then the first molars appear, and the fangs grow next.

Because of ophthalmic nerve located close to the gum, the process of teething is painful for the child. For the same reason, the baby may experience tearing and even conjunctivitis. But there are cases when eye teeth appear easily for the crumbs and unnoticed by his parents. It happens that looking into the baby's mouth, the mother discovers that the fangs have already erupted. Therefore, do not tune in to complexity in advance. When the turn comes to the eye teeth, the baby is already quite large and more easily tolerates this process.

How to understand that a child is cutting eye teeth?

Usually teething in children is accompanied by the following symptoms:

swelling of the gums and their soreness;
loss of appetite;
increased salivation.

In addition to these symptoms, which are standard for the eruption of milk teeth, in the process of the appearance of the fangs of the baby and his parents, a number of "side effects" may lie in wait:

increase in body temperature up to 38 degrees;
pain in the ears and nose;
release of tears;
loose stool.

The immunity of the baby weakens during teething, so during this period it is easier for infections to attack the body of the crumbs. As a result, the baby may develop a runny nose or cough, start a fever. It is impossible to write off such symptoms on the teeth, parents should carefully monitor any changes in the child's well-being. If necessary, contact your pediatrician.

How long do fangs take?

Incisors usually appear within 3 days, but with eye teeth, the process takes a little longer. Sometimes it can take a week before the treasured white border appears on the gum. The fangs usually grow in pairs, one after the other, so the eruption period may seem too long.

Advice for parents when their baby is feeling unwell

If during the teething period the child began to vomit or have problems with stool, parents should definitely visit a pediatrician to prevent dehydration of the crumbs. You can’t do without the help of a specialist if the baby has a high temperature, which cannot be brought down with antipyretics. If the temperature of the baby is above 39 degrees, it is better to call an ambulance.

Tip: Every parent should have ibuprofen products in their first aid kit, such as Nurofen or Ibufen. It quickly lowers the temperature and relieves pain.

When fangs are cut at the crumbs, he becomes whiny.

A runny nose in a child during teething is a common phenomenon, and eye teeth in children are often accompanied by this symptom. If the discharge from the nose is liquid and colorless, this should not alert the parents. But if the mucus becomes yellow and thick, it is most likely that the infection has joined. To facilitate the breathing of the crumbs, parents are advised to rinse the baby's nose with sea water. To do this, you can use various drugs:

Aqua Maris;
Humer;
Aqualor baby;
Marimer.

They are available in the form of drops, spray or aerosol. To remove accumulated mucus from the nose, you can use an aspirator. But other, more serious medications can only be used as directed by a doctor after examining the baby.

The baby's snot prevents him from sleeping and eating peacefully. Learn all about .

It is natural that with a runny nose, a baby can experience wet cough. This happens because the mucus formed in in large numbers accumulates in the nasopharynx. Most often, such a cough worries crumbs who have not yet learned to sit. Older children usually suffer from it during sleep. You can solve the problem of coughing by eliminating a runny nose. But do not self-medicate. Be sure to contact your pediatrician.

How can I help my baby during teething?

Now you know which teeth are called eye teeth, and how the baby may feel at this time. To make the process of "growing" fangs easier, parents need to know a few simple ways relieve discomfort in the baby:

massaging the gums of the crumbs can relieve soreness for a while;
buy a silicone teether for your baby and do not forget to keep it clean;
if the baby refuses to eat, you should not force him, but for water balance must be followed;
come to the rescue, such as, Kalgel, Solcoseryl;
pediatricians can advise homeopathic preparations, For example, .

In such a difficult period for the little one, the mother should try to give him maximum attention. Try not to let the baby cry, as in this state he may have a fever. Walk with your child in the fresh air, play with him as much as possible. By distracting him from the pain, you can make the difficult process of teething for the crumbs more comfortable.