Pug size at 4 months. How much does a pug weigh. Diseases that provoke extra pounds
Your pug will grow fairly quickly, his growth rate, especially in the first couple of months, will be the greatest and changes will occur almost daily. Let's look at the main stages that a pet will go through from birth to adulthood.
Pugs reach their maximum or almost maximum weight at 9-12 months. But some of the younger dogs may continue to grow a little longer, up to the age of 15-18 months.
Pug weight table by months
A healthy adult pug older than 1 year old will weigh from 6 to 9 kg and growth from 28 to 32 cm. Although according to the AKC (American Kennel Club) standard, the weight of adult pugs for girls and boys is from 5.9 to 8.1 kg. Therefore, if the dog weighs more than 9-10 kg, it should be checked for possible overweight problems.
Pug maturation stages
Birth to 8 weeks (2 months)
Many owners do not notice this, but newborn pug puppies double and even triple their weight very quickly. Newborn puppies can sleep up to 22 hours a day. By their 8 weeks of age, puppies will sleep about 18 hours a night.
8 weeks (2 months)
The puppy is ready for his new home and owner. The puppy develops and grows very quickly.
3-4 months
The pug's milk teeth will begin to change into adults, this will last for several months.
4-6 months
At this time, the pug passes puberty. Full-fledged females will have their first estrus. In fact, a female at this age can already become pregnant, but breeding is recommended at the age of 1 year and older.
9 months
Growth will slow down significantly. Some of the puppies will stop growing by their 9-10th month. Some of them will still gain weight by 12 months, but not more than 0.5 - 1.5 kg.
12 months - 1 year
At 1 year of age, a pug is considered a fully grown and mature dog, although it may still exhibit puppy-like habits.
1 year - 18 months (1.5 years)
By this time, all pugs reach their maximum weight and height. They will fully develop their muscles. Additional weight gain from this point on may be considered unhealthy or unnecessary.
Factors affecting weight and height
The greatest influence on the weight of a pug is genetic or inherited factors. Environmental factors are next in influence - puppies that are well fed breast milk in the first weeks of life, they are likely to grow and develop faster, and become larger.
Photo of a pug puppy at 1 month (4 weeks)
Photo of a pug puppy at 2 months
Photo of a pug puppy at 3 months
Photo of a pug puppy at 4 months
Photo of a pug puppy at 5 months
Photo of a pug puppy at 6 months old
Photo of a pug puppy at 7 months
Photo of pug puppy at 12 months (1 year old)
Video - pug development from 8 weeks to 1 year
The stages of growth and development of a dog are divided into: intrauterine (embryonic), suckling (from birth to 1–1.5 months), puppy (1.5–6 months). Further subdivided into young animals (6–12 months) and young dogs (from 12 months to 2.5 years).
The uterine and lactation periods are characterized by a rapid growth rate. At the same time, the foundations of animal health are laid.
Puppies are weaned from the female at the age of 30 days. At this time, dogs, as a rule, pass into the hands of their new owners, a new stage begins in the life of animals. Stops feeding on mother's milk, communication with other puppies from the litter.
At this time, the growth rate of puppies slows down sharply. However, when proper feeding and proper care, the weight of animals for the 2nd month of life increases by about 2 times.
It is the responsibility of each owner to monitor the weight gain of the puppies on a daily basis. Once they are 3 weeks old, they should be weighed weekly.
Proper feeding and appropriate maintenance regime in the period from 6 to 8 months are decisive in raising animals.
The subsequent stages of growth and development of puppies can be divided into next periods: from 2 to 6 months, the weight of the dog increases by 2 times, the height at the withers - by 2-3 times: from 6 to 12 months, the weight of the puppy increases only by 25-30%, the height at the withers - by 10%. The process of forming the exterior continues for 2-2.5 years.
Puppies are growing unevenly. At each stage, only certain organs and parts of the body develop intensively. Proportions corresponding to the breed appear only after the completion of all stages of development of the dog.
Main indicator proper growth and development of puppies is the replacement of milk teeth with permanent ones. At the age of 1 month, the puppy should have fangs, incisors, 1st and 2nd false-rooted teeth. All milk teeth appear at 2 months.
At 3 months, the dog's central incisors-hooks change. In the period from 3 to 5 months, the middle incisors change, in 4–6 - the extreme incisors, called margins.
At the age of 4 to 5 months there is a change of fangs, at 5–6 months - false-rooted teeth. At 7 months, molars grow.
Thus, at 7 months the dog has all 42 permanent tooth. The lag in the process of changing and growing teeth, their weakness and fragility indicate an abnormal development of the animal, the cause of which is the insufficient content of vitamins A and D, mineral salts in food.
In order to control the puppy's growth process, it is recommended to adhere to the following weighing schedule: at the age of 1-2 months - every 5 days, 2-6 months - every 10 days, then monthly.
The height at the withers is measured with a square with a tape, the girth of the chest and metacarpus, as well as the height of the leg at the elbow - with a centimeter tape. When measuring the height at the withers, make sure that the puppy is standing with its head up and the position of the paws is correct.
The circumference of the chest is measured behind the shoulder blades, pastern - just below the carpal joint. At the same time, the measuring tape is pulled tightly. It should be borne in mind that measurement and weighing are carried out at the same time - before feeding.
Pugs- charming, funny snorting creatures that are hard to resist. These unique dogs with their special character will quickly become the favorites of the whole family. They are an excellent choice for those who live in an apartment or a small private house, but at the same time dream of a pet.
Can pug puppies match the lifestyle of their owners?
This breed of dog is very easy to care for. They do not need any special care, except to wipe the folds on the muzzle more often. And of course, the owners will have to be more assertive when training these pets, and in order to take them for a walk, for example, since these dogs can be a little stubborn.
What is the size of an adult pug dog?
pug breed refers to . They grow up to 25-28 centimeters at the withers. The head of an adult pug will be approximately at the level of the lower leg of an adult. And the back is approximately in the middle of the lower leg.
How much does an adult pug weigh?
Average healthy weight pug- from 6 to 8 kilograms. Dogs of this breed are prone to laziness, which in turn can lead to overweight problems. To avoid this, the owners need to monitor the diet of their pets, and regularly take them out for walks.
What color is the coat of pug dogs?
Pugs can be different colors. It can be yellowish fawn, apricot, apricot black, silvery black, or just black. Their muzzle is usually darker than the body.
How long is a pug's coat?
Pugs have a short, smooth and shiny coat. They shed, but not very much. Pugs of light color lose more wool. But not much either. So this pug breed- a great choice also for those who do not like to spend a lot of time cleaning up after their pet.
How much care does a pug dog require?
look after pugs It is not difficult - only minimal care for your pet's coat is required. But you need to carefully look after the eyes and folds on the muzzle. They need to be inspected and cleaned regularly.
How long do pugs live?
Usually pugs live from 10 to 15 years. The better the owners monitor the health and nutrition of their pets, the more likely it is that the dog will live to old age.
It is important to remember that pugs can have, and are prone to .
Pugs have a brachycephalic skull shape, and this is the main cause of their health problems. They may also have a problem with regulating body temperature, so in the warm season, their owners should reduce the amount of training and reduce the load. If pug owners know about possible problems and can prevent or reduce the risk of these problems, your dog will live a long and happy life.
What is the personality of pugs?
Pug will be a faithful and devoted friend for his master, following him around like a shadow. Pug owners sometimes notice that their pets act like jealous owners at times. This means that the dog has truly become attached to its owner.
This feature of character must be taken into account when communicating with other dogs pugs. But if pug puppy grows up surrounded by other animals, usually he quickly gets used to being in society, and this does not cause him negative emotions. Pugs get along well with children of any age, they are always friendly and do not show signs of aggression.
But the owners will have to be patient during training, and in order to accustom pug go to the toilet for a walk. In this regard, pugs are a bit slow-witted.
And yet, pugs- dogs with a beautiful, kind heart, full of love and affection for their owners. So they are definitely worth all the effort spent on them.
What load is needed for pug puppies?
Pugs- owners of unique small and flat faces that can charm anyone. However, it is these faces with funny folds that are the main source of breathing problems. And this must be taken into account during any training. Owners should be especially careful in hot weather or immediately after a meal. Since increased training can lead to further breathing problems in a pug.
Wherein pug puppies love to walk and play fresh air. If exercise is neglected, the pug will become lazy and overweight. So walks and workouts are still necessary.
Who will be a good owner for a pug?
pug puppies snort and snore in their sleep. And if it's annoying, then the pug is not the most suitable breed For you. But the pug is a great choice for those who live in an apartment or small house.
In this case, you must always ensure that the dog is not lazy. Owners should definitely force their pets to get up from the couch and go for walks. Pugs, as a rule, get along well with children, and love to be pampered. They are a bit more difficult to train than other dogs, so potential pug owners should take the time and patience to teach their pugs everything they need to know.
Do pugs need clothes?
AT recent times clothes for dogs is becoming more and more popular. Perhaps she gives more pleasure to the owner of the dogs than to the pets themselves. But, since pugs are very sociable animals, the owners should have no problem putting something bright and original on them. In cold weather, it is worth putting some kind of warm sweater on the pug. But be careful - if the weather is hot, pug clothes not needed, it can cause overheating of the body.
What and how much to feed a pug?
This, first of all, depends on the age of the pet, and on its level of activity. Most breeders will recommend to future owners a special food designed for pug puppies. It contains more protein than adult dog food. As a rule, a puppy of 3-6 months should be fed 3 times a day. A dog older than 6 months is enough to feed 2 times a day. It is also necessary to ensure that adult dog did not gain much weight, otherwise it is necessary to reduce the amount of feed.
And, most importantly, the owners need to ensure that their pets always have fresh, clean water.
The Pug is an easy-care dog breed. However, there are nuances that must be taken into account - one of the important indicators of a dog's health. The owner of the puppy should be extremely careful not to overfeed the pet.
By the way, pugs are still those gluttons. No matter how touching a chubby puppy is, in the future it can negatively affect the state of health.
Being at the age of one month, the dogs learn to live on their own, without the help of their mother. The period is difficult for a young organism. The baby is under a lot of stress, which leads to a slowdown in growth. In order for the baby not to lag behind in development, to develop harmoniously, nutrients and vitamins should be included in the daily diet.
The first year of a puppy's life is associated with active weight gain. In a month, the baby weighs only 1 kg, while at three months the mass already grows into 3 kg. For the first six months of life, the dog gains 1 kg per month, then the set begins to decrease slightly. In order to make it easier for the owner to follow the changes of the ward, experts recommend that a table of height and weight be at hand.
So that the dog does not experience discomfort, the indicators should be maintained within the range of 5.6 kg - 8.5 kg. The characteristic of the breed suggests that the cable can gain up to 11 kg and at the same time experience a comfortable feeling.
The Pug is a dwarf-type breed characterized by high density weight per 1 cm2 It follows that it is not necessary to estimate the number of kilograms visually, it is worth weighing regularly. The final formation of muscle tissue ends at two years, until this moment, development in the physical plane can occur unevenly.
pug prone to obesity
As noted above, pugs are crazy about food. They are ready not to leave the bowl all day long, the main thing is that it is regularly filled. As soon as the dog sees that the owner has sat down to eat, she will not leave him until she begs for a piece of food. Soon it will go into bad habit. Experts categorically oppose the consumption of food by a pet from a common table.
Regular snacking will lead to rapid growth adipose tissue, resulting in the development of an unpleasant disease - obesity.
Important! Pugs, more than other breeds of dogs, tend to quickly gain extra pounds. To avoid this, a separate diet should be drawn up for the puppy, a meal schedule.
It is difficult to keep track of how many extra pounds have accumulated in the dog's body, especially without monthly weighings.
Due to the presence a large number muscles, small body fat may become invisible.
But even they can play a cruel joke with the dog. Suffer first the cardiovascular system she is fragile. Each owner must remember that the more the dog weighs, the less time he will live.
How Obesity Occurs
Above, the main cause of obesity in a pet has already been touched upon - overeating. However, it is not the only one; along with it, the following reasons can be distinguished:
- Disruption of the endocrine system
- Age indicators
- Minimum amount of physical activity per day
Obesity is the fault of animal care. It is connected directly with the unorganized process of feeding a puppy. Even with proper organization meals, frequent snacking, albeit minor, will lead to serious problems with the health of your pet.
Shouldn't be ignored endocrine system. It can affect both weight gain and prevent weight gain. Malfunctions in its work should be immediately eliminated.
It is important not to self-medicate, the dog must be shown to a specialist. Only a veterinarian is able to make an accurate diagnosis, prescribe the right decision.
The body of dogs is often compared with the human, this is no coincidence. After all, 80 percent of people tend to be overweight in old age, just like our smaller brothers.
- This is justified by slow work metabolic processes, a decrease in the energy of physical activity. Not only age can affect low activity.
Pets living in an apartment in a large metropolis are also limited in their movements. Not every owner will find the strength after a hard day to walk the dog. In this case, even an overly correct meal schedule will not help in the fight against extra pounds.
It is worth showing the pet to the veterinarian as soon as you notice shortness of breath in the dog, a slow level of movements in the process of moving, and chromate.
These are the first signs that the pug has scored excess weight. To protect your pet from treatment, you should be careful about caring for him. If the problem has already arisen, then it must be solved immediately. The right decision There will be a diet that will help bring weight back to normal.
Pug Diet
The pet should only receive proper food. Pugs are strictly forbidden to eat salty, fatty, fried foods. Reducing your daily calorie intake will be very appropriate. However, it is best to do this with a veterinarian. It is important not to force the pet to starve.
- If you have repeatedly noticed that the ward is stealing food, then it is worth blocking his access to food. This is especially true for the trash can.
The diet must be accompanied physical activity. If the pug does not have the habit of moving often, then it is worth accustoming him to this gradually. Hourly walks once a day will be appropriate.
At this time, you do not need to keep the dog constantly on a leash, the pug should feel freedom, let the accumulated energy splash out. At a more mature age, the pet can be entertained by playing ball.
It's no secret that dogs love water. Swimming also promotes weight loss. Regular exercise in the water will help the pug to cope with obesity faster and come to a normal weight.
Active life, right tricks food will help to overcome the hated deposits only when overeating became its cause. If the cause is different, then the help of a specialist is required here.
The body of the dog is weak, prone to diseases of various kinds. Unpretentiousness in care does not give the right to an inattentive attitude towards a pet. Pugs are distinguished by a weakness for eating food from the trash can, the floor. This is dangerous. Only care, attention, love will make the baby happy.
Pug standard:
Height at the withers - 30-35 cm, weight from 6.3 to 8.1 kg.
Color: yellowish fawn, silver and black. Light dogs usually have a dark muzzle, and sometimes you can see the so-called "belt" - a dark stripe along the ridge from the back of the head to the tail.
Wool: smooth-haired breed
Advantages
Convenient size
Gets along well with children
Affectionate
Difficulties
If you overfeed a pug, he will turn from an elegant, resilient companion into a fat and short-lived dog.
The respiratory apparatus of the pug leaves much to be desired.
General description of the breed, character
It seems that the pug has a special place next to the person. The history of the pug breed dates back to the time of the Chinese dynasties. These little plush dogs were constant companions of royalty. However, one should not think that the pug is just a fun toy for empty entertainment. On the contrary, such proximity to the best courtyards of China and Europe suggests that the dog, in addition to purely decorative functions, has the exceptional virtues of a friend, companion and helper.
And yet, the first secret of the popularity of the pug dog breed is unusual appearance. Dark shiny eyes, hidden in soft expressive wrinkles, monkey face, short paws and a crochet tail - a miracle of miracles, and nothing more. Walking with a pug is a great source of positive and endless pleasure! The pug becomes the center of everyone's attention, and rarely does anyone manage to hold back a smile at the sight of an outlandish creature, importantly leading its owner on a leash. And the children ... Children just squeak with delight!
I must say that the British had a hand in the modern appearance of the pug. This breed of dog came to Europe thanks to the Dutch sailors, and then English breeders slightly “conjured” the appearance of the pug. A stocky, short-legged body, a square forehead and a blunt nose are their work. The Chinese "prototypes" had a slightly slimmer physique and a sharper muzzle.
Despite the unusual appearance breed, you should not treat this dog solely as a toy. Believe me, a pug is able to become your real, faithful and devoted friend. In case of danger, he will stand up for his master and will protect him to the last. Friendliness, openness, the ability to get along with both people and other animals, make the pug a full-fledged member of the family. This kid will invariably actively participate in all your affairs and, yes, get in the way a little.
It is known that in China pugs were used as hunting dogs, but even here the peculiar life position of these animals was clearly manifested - they, like the emperor, were delivered to the place of hunting on a special stretcher. And this one historical fact current owners of pugs tend to associate not with the laziness and impudence of the animal, but with that innate self-esteem that distinguishes the pug from other dogs.
The popularity of pugs among Russians increased after the publication of Dontsova's books, as well as the film "People in Black", where a cute and clumsy fat dog with short legs played the role of a super agent.
Types, standards and varieties
A rare variety of the breed is the black pug. A black pug can be seen in K. Brekelenkam's painting "The Tailor's Workshop" of 1653, but the breeding of this rare species began only in 1886. Until that time, experts did not particularly appreciate black pugs and destroyed "non-standard" puppies.
The founders of the genus of black pugs, listed in the registration book, are Knep II, Jack Spratt and his daughter Bessie Spratt - dogs that the traveler Lady Bress brought from China to England. It is known for certain that such a breed has already existed in England for at least a couple of centuries. However, it was Lady Bress who provoked interest in unusual dogs, introducing them to the Madison Dog Show in 1886, where black pugs immediately became champions in their classes.
Choosing a pug puppy
When choosing a pug puppy that will become a new family member and friend, rely on your emotional perception and intuition. If you find it difficult to choose "your" puppy from all these cute soft lumps, let the puppy make his own choice. Move away - the puppy that runs up to you first will be your new favorite.
However, it is still worth considering the puppy's thoroughbredness, its character, disadvantages and advantages. To do this, talk to a breeder who can professionally select the right puppy for you.
If you are purchasing a puppy for participation in exhibitions and breeding, you need to approach the choice more thoroughly, and, of course, you should not look for offers of a pug as a gift. Turning to the nursery or breeder, you need to check the puppy for compliance with the breed standard, find out about the puppy's pedigree. It would be nice to take the advice of a third-party professional cynologist, who will immediately determine the championship prospects of the puppy.
Features of the content, care, health
The Pug is a smooth-coated dog and does not require special care However, it also has its own Achilles heel. To one degree or another, every dog of this breed is prone to congenital chronic disease- erosion of the cornea. This problem is solved with iodine preparations, antibiotics and vitamin A.
As for nutrition, in general, pugs are unpretentious in food. Veterinarians recommend feeding them two or three times a day in small portions to avoid overeating, keep muscles elastic and active.
Your pug should also have a place in the apartment where the dog can rest and sleep. It should be located in the living room or in the corridor, but in no case in the kitchen, away from radiators, doors and drafts. Both a simple dense rug and special beds, which are presented in a huge assortment in specialized stores, can act as a bed.
It is recommended to walk adult pugs 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening, puppies and young dogs - 2-4 times a day. On a walk should be given to the dog physical activity: You can play active, outdoor games or do simple exercises. Keep in mind that pugs, being decorative breed not adapted for long walks. In addition, pugs do not tolerate heat and frost, and are also prone to allergies.
Regularly examine your dog: the condition of the ears, coat, skin, wrinkles on the muzzle, the area between the toes of the paws, eyes and teeth of the dog, limbs. If there is discharge in the pet's eyes, clean them with a cotton swab dipped in plain water or a weak infusion of chamomile, calendula. Ears clear cotton swabs dipped in alcohol or purified vegetable oil.
Pug mating features
Breeding puppies is a matter of specialists. Amateur breeders do not know the intricacies of crossing, and therefore the appearance of the offspring can bring a lot of unpleasant surprises. If you still want to try your hand, here are a few practical advice that will help you in this matter.
A month before mating, you need to give the bitch a pug antihistamines and bring her weight back to normal. Animal for mating must be at least 6-10 months old. The bitch is ready for fertilization approximately 10-13 days after the start of estrus. It can also be identified by the discharge, which becomes pale and scanty.
On a "date" the dogs need to be given time to get used to each other. During the flirting of partners, the body of animals is preparing for mating.
Mating must be repeated after 2-3 days to ensure a 100% chance of fertilization. The gestation period of a pug is 63 days.
pug clothes
Whether there is a need for clothes for a pug, each owner can decide for himself, taking into account the preferences of the animal and climatic conditions residence. Some pugs calmly run “barefoot” in the snow at a temperature of -25C, others flatly refuse to walk in such weather without a warm jacket and boots.
If your pet doesn't mind, you can dress him just for beauty. Pet stores and specialized sites offer a huge selection of clothing and accessories for every taste. Tailoring of clothes to order is very popular among pug owners, as ready-made clothes do not always fit in length and size.
Kennels and clubs
Russian pugs have their own national breed club. In addition, in Moscow and St. Petersburg you will find regional breed clubs where you can always get necessary information on the upbringing, care and maintenance of your pug, on participation in exhibitions and competitions, on breeding dogs.
In many large cities of Russia there are kennels where you can buy a thoroughbred and healthy puppy. Catteries in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Obninsk, Smolensk, Chelyabinsk, Novosibirsk, Tver, Samara, Krasnodar, etc. are registered in the register of the national breed club.