The girl is secreting white mucus - what to do about it? Discharge in girls: white, yellow, brown discharge

The birth of a girl is a pleasant event for all family members. As she develops, parents should monitor the process of formation of her organs. This will help understand why changes are occurring in her vaginal mucus.

A clear indicator of development reproductive organs is a vaginal secretion. By watching him, the mother can monitor the girl’s health. By regularly inspecting the mucus on your panties, she will notice any changes, which will help her react in time.

Factors causing white secretion

White discharge in girls adolescence arise from various reasons. Among the most common are the following:

climatic conditions (heat, cold, damp);
lifestyle (active, passive);
food preferences (spicy, sour or sweet foods);
type of underwear (thongs, shorts, bikini).

As it may seem, the reasons are not particularly serious, but they should be paid attention to. In some cases, there may even be a delay in menstruation, which is a serious signal in adolescence.

For information! The wall of the uterus and vagina is covered with a mucous membrane, under the influence of which mucus is formed white. In girls under 11 years of age, it occurs in small quantities and is considered normal.

Research shows that after birth, hormones found in the placenta remain in a girl’s body. In addition, a large amount of glycogen accumulates on the baby’s vaginal mucosa, which is also part of the secretion. After some time, it comes out through the genitals. White discharge in a newborn baby most often consists of hormones and natural vaginal flora.

In a teenage girl, leucorrhoea occurs during the formation of the hormonal system reproductive organs. They are especially pronounced before the first menstruation. The resulting white discharge provides the body with protection from the following problems:

eliminating dryness through vaginal moisturizing;
cleansing the internal female organs;
fight against pathogenic microbes;
protection against various infections;
maintaining natural microflora in the vagina.

Normal vaginal discharge may be clear, slightly whitish, or milky in color. It all depends on the level hormonal levels in the body of a 12-year-old girl. The consistency of the secretion is usually thick and viscous, which is considered normal. The amount of mucus varies and depends on the general health of the teenager. Frequent stressful situations, colds, problems with digestion, kidneys and heart affect the formation of secretions. Careful observation of what is accompanied white mucus, will help identify the disease at an early stage.

Main features internal pathologies, manifested in secret, are:

change in odor, with the smell of rotten fish;
green or gray color;
the appearance of foam or elements resembling cottage cheese;
pain – itching, swelling, redness, unpleasant burning sensation;
unexpected bleeding in adolescents 10 years of age;
vaginal discharge with blood elements at the age of 13.

In addition, to the surprise of teenagers, sexually transmitted diseases can affect the teenager. These include chlamydia or syphilis, which are contracted through household contact. Often the disease occurs without visible symptoms. Only after a while, signs of the inflammatory process are noted. It is not easy to determine the disease of a girl under 14 years of age, since the doctor may not even think about such a problem.

Important! Girls who live in dysfunctional families should be periodically checked by a gynecologist. Thanks to this it is possible to identify venereal disease at an early stage of development.

White secretion as a signal of pathology

Some teenagers think that if I am 12 years old, then gynecological diseases will bypass me. In fact, such thinking speaks of self-confidence and childish naivety.

Even before the menstrual rhythm begins, white secret can give signals pathological diseases. Thus, changes in the color and consistency of vaginal fluid indicate the presence of a gynecological disease. The appearance of yellow or green secret in copious amounts of thick consistency indicates the presence serious illnesses. This may mean infection with bacterial vaginitis of the vulva or colpitis.

In some cases, girls experience unpleasant dryness in the genitals. This condition is occasionally replaced by a translucent mucous secretion. It is he who signals allergic vulvovaginitis.

If very little mucus is secreted, but at the same time you feel excessive itching in the perineum, it means that there are worms in the intestines.

Sometimes a little girl may complain to her mother: “There are dark spots that smell bad." A wise woman will suspect trouble, because purulent mucus and a foul odor are the result of a foreign object in the vagina.

On a note! It is necessary to start sex education as early as possible. By the age of 6, a girl should learn to care for her intimate area. This will help avoid many troubles.

Due to the factors discussed, parents or teenagers over 16 years of age should be aware of what to do in such situations. The white discharge will do its job, and then it is important to consult a doctor in time.

The gynecologist will conduct an examination and conduct tests that will more accurately reveal the reason for the change in secretion. If a pathology is detected, comprehensive treatment will be prescribed.

Every wise mother wants her daughter to enjoy life at the age of 15 and not suffer from gynecological ailments. Everything needs to be done on time!

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Pathological

In newly born children, as well as during their hormonal rest, pathological discharge appears in a very thick consistency with the addition of pus or large quantity blood. As a rule, such vaginal secretion has a strong odor.

Purulent secretion coming out of the genital tract appears as a result of various inflammations affecting the external and internal genital organs. The source of such inflammatory processes is a feature of the vagina.

The mucous membrane of a child's vagina is quite delicate. It completely lacks the conditions that are required for the existence of beneficial bacteria. Female body differs from children's themes that there is an acidic environment inside the vagina, allowing beneficial bacteria live and reproduce in peace.

These bacteria prevent the proliferation of pathogenic fungi and the development of infections. But the child’s vagina consists of an alkaline environment, so opportunistic bacteria can enter it, which provoke the development of various inflammatory processes.

When the immune system crashes or rules intimate hygiene are completely ignored, pathogenic bacteria begin their active reproduction, which provokes copious vaginal secretions.

If mom notices greenish or yellow discharge the girl is 5 years old or at another age, which means in the area internal organs has begun inflammatory process. Inflammation is caused not only copious discharge, but also such negative manifestations as:

redness and swelling of the external genitalia, as well as the skin in the groin area;
itching and burning in the area of the labia, which only increases when urinating.

If the body has developed bacterial vaginitis, yellow-green leucorrhoea will come out of the genital tract, and allergic vaginitis will manifest itself with a clear, watery consistency.

If the vaginal microflora is disturbed, the child’s mother will see traces of abundant grayish or white discharge on her panties with the smell of rotten fish. When a baby has a trichomonas infection, the discharge will look like thick foam.

Treatment

Therapeutic measures aimed at preventing the inflammatory process in the area of the internal and external genital organs are prescribed exclusively by a specialist.

The first step is to determine the causative agent of vulvovaginitis, and then, based on the presence of chronic ailments in the child, treatment is prescribed. Antibiotics, as well as antifungal and antiviral drugs. If the disease is in acute form, you should adhere to strict bed rest.

If the cause of the disease is worms, therapeutic measures are also carried out by the girl’s parents. For helminthic infestation, except for use medications, washing with antiseptics and herbal infusions is prescribed.

For prevention purposes, you need to:

maintain a daily routine;
Healthy food;
maintain personal hygiene;
prevent any contact with carriers of bacteria and viruses;
treat infections promptly.

Vaginal discharge in girls is not considered a pathology if it is appearance meets the standard and has no odor. However, if the child’s mother notices that traces of vaginal secretions appear on the child’s panties too regularly, it is necessary to visit a specialist, otherwise the inflammatory process can be started.

The amount, smell and color of a girl's vaginal discharge can tell about her health. If an infant, a girl 5-7 years old, or older, the secretion acquires a strange aroma or shade, there is cause for concern and a visit to the doctor. What kind of discharge is normal? What does the appearance of a pathological secretion mean, why does this happen, what to do in such cases - let’s figure it out together.

If parents notice discharge that is unnatural for their daughter, the child should be shown to a pediatric gynecologist.

What discharge is considered normal?

A specific secretion is secreted from the vagina of every woman or girl. However, its composition, color and consistency may vary depending on a whole range of reasons - health status, stage menstrual cycle, general hormonal levels. Discharge that meets the following characteristics is considered normal:

smell – slightly sour or absent;
impurities – a small amount in the form of white or transparent crumbly or “stringy” thread-like inclusions;
character – homogeneous mucous (the consistency of the mucus should not be too thick, but not watery);
shade – light, transparent, unexpressed yellowish is allowed.

Causes of discharge at different ages

This article talks about typical ways to solve your issues, but each case is unique! If you want to find out from me how to solve your particular problem, ask your question. It's fast and free!

Pathological secretion occurs in girls of any age. The main reasons are weakened immunity, frequent use antibiotics, genital and common infections, allergies (sometimes provokes atopic vulvovaginitis), diabetes(often accompanied by fungal vulvovaginitis), helminthic infestation, foreign body.

Mucous discharge, sometimes bloody, occurs in newborn babies. Their appearance is usually associated with a reaction to an increase in the level of maternal hormones entering their body. This anomaly does not require treatment and is not dangerous, but you need to visit a doctor to rule out pathology.

Discharge in newborn babies does not require treatment, but it is still necessary to report their presence to the attending physician (more details in the article:)

Menstruation usually begins at the age of 13-15, so the nature of the discharge, especially its volume, changes. When the secretion is produced in large quantities, it acquires a faint sour aroma, while the girl feels well, and there are no sores or redness on the genitals. This usually indicates normal sexual development of the child.

Brown discharge usually occurs before menstruation and lasts for several days. If after menstruation the secretion becomes normal, then the teenage girl is healthy. Brown secretion is secreted for a long time, regardless of the cycle - there is reason to suspect the development of an inflammatory process.

White

In most cases, white discharge in girls is quite normal phenomenon if there are no accompanying symptoms. However, if there is a white secretion of a cheesy consistency on the child’s underpants, candidiasis cannot be ruled out, even when the baby is only a few months old or 4-6 years old. This fungal disease occurs with a general weakening of the immune system, during antibiotic therapy and is transmitted from mother to daughter during childbirth.

Yellow or yellow-green

Dark or light greenish discharge in girls of any age - at 2 years old, at 9, and at 13 years old - is a sign of the development of a pathological process that cannot be ignored.

You need to contact a pediatrician and pediatric gynecologist to determine the factors that triggered the appearance of discharge of an unnatural color.

Yellowish discharge does not always act as a symptom. In girls aged 11-13 years (sometimes slightly younger or older than 10-12 years old), they say that hormonal changes are beginning. There is no need to worry when the yellow discharge is not accompanied by discomfort and other signs of the disease. If the girl is 5-7 years old or younger, a change in the color of the secretion is accompanied by other symptoms, this is a reason to suspect:

diaper rash;
irritation from synthetic underwear;
ingress of foreign objects;
reaction to hygiene products;
helminthic infestation;
dirt getting into the vagina;
violation of child hygiene rules.

Purulent

If a child’s vaginal secretion contains purulent inclusions, this is always a symptom of a disease. The cause may be infection, inflammation in the uterus and/or ovaries, or colpitis. At the first sign of any of these diseases, you should immediately consult a doctor. Otherwise, the pathological process will lead to the development of complications or turn into chronic form.

Purulent discharge and pain in the lower abdomen may be symptoms of an inflammatory process in the uterus or ovaries

With and without scent

Normally, girls' discharge should be odorless; the presence of a subtle sour aroma is allowed during puberty, about a year before the onset of menstruation. An intense foul odor often indicates that a foreign object has entered the vagina. Unpleasant fishy smell combined with greenish discharge– a sign of bacterial vaginosis.

A sharp, unpleasant odor of vaginal secretions may indicate the development of an infectious disease. If it is intense, it is accompanied by abundant thick discharge having an unnatural bright color, admixtures of blood and/or pus - this indicates a serious pathology caused by infection. You need to urgently consult a doctor.

Symptoms accompanying discharge

Pathological vaginal secretion is usually accompanied by a set of other symptoms, which helps the doctor quickly and correctly diagnose the problem. If the baby complains of painful and frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen, her body temperature rises - these are signs of cystitis (see also:). Also among the common accompanying symptoms for diseases genitourinary system relate:

sores, redness, blisters (herpetic infection);
white discharge, similar in consistency to cottage cheese (thrush);
green or yellow-green secretion (infection with Trichomonas);
smell rotten fish(bacterial vaginosis);
bloody impurities;
burning;
redness of the vulva.

Discharges from unpleasant smell, as a rule, indicate the addition of a bacterial infection

Diagnosis of pathologies

If pathological vaginal discharge occurs in your baby, you need to contact a pediatric gynecologist as soon as possible. Only a specialist can carry out comprehensive diagnostics, identify the cause of changes and select effective and safe treatment. Main diagnostic measures become:

laboratory blood test to determine the level of hormones it contains;
visual examination of the genital tract to identify mechanical damage and the presence of foreign bodies;
stool analysis - allows you to identify helminthic infestation, confirm or exclude dysbacteriosis;
a vaginal smear to identify pathogenic microorganisms that provoked the inflammatory process;
general analysis of urine and blood;
to identify the type of pathogen - PCR.

Treatment of diseases with discharge

A treatment strategy for diseases accompanied by pathological discharge in girls can only be developed by a qualified specialist, based on the results of the examination.

Depending on the cause of changes in vaginal secretions established during the diagnostic process, the following therapeutic methods are used:

diseases of the excretory system - antibiotic therapy, use antiseptics, drinking plenty of fluids;
bed rest (for some acute diseases);
regular change of bed and underwear;
local therapy - lubrication with special gels, ointments and creams, washing, baths;
adjusting the diet for allergies;
hormonal imbalance – hormonal therapy;
drug therapy - local and general - to eliminate the causative agent of the pathology;
special treatment for the girl and all members of her family in case of detected helminthic infestation;
removal of a foreign object from the vagina.

Preventive actions

From early childhood, children need to be taught personal hygiene.

Simple preventive actions will help keep the girl healthy and avoid many problems in the future. The main elements of prevention are regular visits to the pediatric gynecologist and compliance with the rules of personal hygiene for the child. The latter demand from parents close attention from the first days of a little girl's life.

Vaginal discharge (leucorrhoea) plays an important role in the health of a woman’s reproductive system. By the color, quantity and consistency of vaginal discharge, one can judge the presence of an inflammatory process in the pelvic organs, hormonal imbalance or the presence of an infectious agent in the body. In addition, by the nature of the leucorrhoea, one can determine readiness for conception, but this only applies to a mature female body.

Is it normal for girls to have discharge? This question arises for every mother who first encounters her daughter’s soiled panties. In this case, the parents’ concern for their child is quite reasonable, since the girl’s discharge may be a sign of an inflammatory disease that requires immediate treatment. In what cases should you consult a doctor, and what discharge in girls is considered normal?

What should a girl's discharge be like normally?

As it turned out, girls have nothing to worry about in the presence of leucorrhoea. Starting from birth, discharge in girls is nothing more than the result of the functioning of the reproductive system and the self-cleaning of the vagina from foreign microorganisms.

Normal discharge in a girl is mucous, transparent or whitish in color, with thread-like or crumbly elements. For example, if bacteria predominate in the composition, vaginal discharge may become yellow or yellow-green, which indicates the presence of an inflammatory-infectious process.

The composition of leucorrhoea in girls includes:

epithelial cells lining the vagina;
mucus produced by glands;
microorganisms for which the vagina is a habitat;
leukocytes, etc.

Discharge in girls after birth.

Already a week after birth, quite abundant discharge is released from the girl’s vagina, which can be mucous-bloody or mucous in nature. In addition, there is a slight engorgement of the mammary glands, and when pressure is applied, a thick liquid resembling colostrum may be released from the nipples. This condition is absolutely normal and is called a hormonal (sexual) crisis. These changes are a response to increased level mother's hormones, which previously entered through the placenta, and after birth entered the girl's body with breast milk. As a rule, by the 4th week of life, as the supply of sex hormones from the mother decreases, the girl’s discharge completely stops. Treatment as such is not required; it is enough to maintain the girl’s personal hygiene.

In the period from 1 month to 7-8 years, there comes a time of hormonal “calm”. Due to the low concentration of hormones, the amount of mucus produced by the glands is significantly reduced, as a result of which physiological secretions in girls stop. In this period young girls are most susceptible to the appearance of inflammatory diseases, due to the absence of lactic acid bacteria in the vaginal microflora, which protect against infection and appear in puberty.

The nature of vaginal discharge in girls during puberty.

After a long pause, at about 7-8 years old, when a new stage in sexual development begins - puberty, leucorrhoea in girls resumes. This is due to the fact that serious hormonal changes occur in the young lady’s body, which prepare the immature reproductive system for the onset of the first menstruation (menarche). Physiological secretions in girls they usually appear a year or two before menarche, and when the menstrual cycle normalizes, they become cyclical. A girl’s discharge during puberty is mucous, abundant, more viscous, without an unpleasant odor.

Pathological discharge from a girl. What is the reason?

As a rule, pathological discharge is indicated in cases where the leucorrhoea in girls becomes more abundant, acquires a yellow or greenish tint, and also has an unpleasant odor. Such discharge in girls occurs in the presence of vulvovaginitis or vulvitis - inflammatory processes of the vaginal mucosa. Pathological process is a consequence of the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms inhabiting the vulva, which is facilitated by the alkaline reaction of the vagina and the scarcity of mucous secretion.

Factors contributing to the occurrence pathological discharge for girls:

Weakened immunity. If an infection of bacterial or viral etiology is present, protective forces The child’s body is spent on fighting pathogens, as a result of which conditionally pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply in the vagina. In addition, with weakened immunity, the inflammatory process in the vagina can be provoked by bacteria. skin or intestines. When worsening local immunity The vaginal microflora is disrupted and vaginal dysbiosis, or bacterial vaginosis, occurs.

Immune protection child's body also decreases due to stress, hypothermia, as well as as a result of poor nutrition, in which the child does not receive enough essential vitamins and microelements.

Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules. Improper washing, dirty hands of a child, swimming in contaminated bodies of water can cause pathological discharge in girls.

Worm infestation. In some situations, vulvovaginitis occurs against the background of enterobiasis, which is provoked by pinworms - small worms, striking lower section colon. They can crawl into the vagina, carrying intestinal flora, causing severe pain and itching. The presence of scratching in the perineum and external genitalia is the main sign of the presence of pinworms.

An infection that is sexually transmitted(chlamydia, trichomonas, mycoplasma, herpes virus, etc.)

Allergic diseases. In allergic children prone to exudative diathesis, vulvovaginitis and atopic vulvitis occur.

Foreign body. Any foreign object that has been introduced into the vagina can cause inflammation: toilet paper or cotton wool, threads from clothes, sand, etc. Some girls accidentally insert small objects into the vagina - small toys, balls, hairpins, etc. It is almost impossible to remove a foreign body without the help of a gynecologist.

Violation metabolic processes (obesity, diabetes).

Trauma to the genital organs.

Discharge in girls depending on the cause:

Bacterial vulvovaginitis: redness, itching, profuse leucorrhoea of yellow or greenish-yellow color.
Bacterial vaginosis: discharge of a gray or whitish color, creamy consistency. Characteristic sign Vaginosis – discharge with the smell of rotten fish.
Fungal infection: itching, curdled discharge whitish in color.
Trichomonas infection: The discharge can be copious, foamy, sometimes mucopurulent, with an unpleasant odor.
Herpetic infection: the appearance of ulcers and blisters on the genitals, scant discharge.
Worm infestation: scanty discharge, severe itching.
Allergic vulvovaginitis: dry mucous membrane, mucous-watery discharge in a girl.
Foreign body: The child’s discharge becomes profuse, purulent, and foul-smelling.

IMPORTANT!

If you have any complaints or pathological symptoms in a girl, you should immediately contact a pediatric gynecologist. Self-medication can lead to difficulty diagnosing the disease and aggravation of its course.

Discharge in 11-year-old girls is a reason to consult a gynecologist. Often this is how various infectious diseases. But it also happens that discharge in children, both girls and boys, occurs according to physiological reasons. Let's talk about which discharges parents should be alarmed about and which ones they shouldn't, in more detail.

Discharge in girls is a normal physiological reaction to the production of estrogen. If the discharge began in an 11-year-old girl, this is most likely a sign of infection. Often girls themselves endure pathogenic microorganisms from the rectum to the vaginal area, which is why various infectious diseases occur. They are activated when immunity decreases, as well as due to improper washing. In this case, the infection can develop quite quickly.

By the age of 11, girls begin transitional age. At this time, menstruation usually comes, and vulvaginitis ( inflammatory diseases) gradually disappear. They can arise due to poor intimate hygiene and uncontrolled reception antibiotics that disrupt the vaginal microflora.

What does it mean different color girl's discharge?
White discharge usually appears before the start of your first period. They are odorless and do not cause much discomfort. White discharge can also be caused by candidiasis, which occurs due to reduced immunity and long-term antibiotic therapy.
White discharge can also appear in boys as young as 11 years old. There is no need to be afraid, since the reason, in this case, is physiological in nature. The white discharge is a special secretion, smegma, produced by the tizon glands. Smegma is especially prominent during puberty. To prevent it from causing discomfort, the teenager must be taught the rules of personal hygiene.
Yellow discharge in an 11-year-old girl is almost always a sign of bacterial vulvovaginitis, which is caused by coccal flora. Green discharge is a sign of Trichomonas, which children can become infected with at home. This disease often causes pain when urinating.
Bloody discharge in an 11-year-old girl can be observed if her menstrual function is established. Usually, bleeding in an 11-year-old girl, it is caused by physical and emotional stress, diseases of various organs and intoxication of the body.

Parents should be aware that bleeding in a girl may be a sign of a hidden pathology: a blood clotting defect. In any case, if a child of 11 years old has such discharge, he or she should definitely see a doctor.

The reason why certain discharges occur is determined by the gynecologist. He examines the child, takes the necessary smears, and inquires about the diseases that the girl previously suffered from. If the test results reveal any pathology, the doctor prescribes an effective treatment regimen.