Chilliness in legs without fever. Night chills: the main causes and effective treatment. Chills in stressful situations and with nervous strains

Constant chills can be a reaction of the human body to increased thermogenesis. In addition to fever, tremors and spasms, it is characterized by pallor. skin, education " goose bumps”, feeling cold, not sweating, etc.
It should be noted that chills are the result of prolonged hypothermia of the body or occur with an acute febrile reaction to any processes (infectious, autoimmune, allergic, and others). The most common and well-known causes of a person's febrile state are malaria, sepsis, inflammatory processes in organs with the formation of pus, the acute phase of lupus erythematosus, etc.

The main causes of chills can be mechanical injuries of the body, vegetative-vascular dystonia, neurotic diseases, hypertension or high blood pressure, infections and viruses, hypothermia, fever and others. Also very often constant sensation cold occurs when the thyroid gland malfunctions and endocrine system. This is due to the fact that it is capable of isolating certain group hormones that are involved in the process of thermoregulation of the human body. Accordingly, with a decrease in this function, the patient has this symptom.

The presence of infectious diseases also causes chills. In this case, when a malicious virus penetrates, special substances are produced. The body begins to secrete pyrogens, which are capable of destroying themselves. But at the same time, there is an increase in the temperature of the blood and, as a result, of the whole body. In the process of equalizing these indicators, a person feels trembling and chills.

The appearance of trembling, which is characterized by chills without fever, is associated with a sharp narrowing of the walls of the blood vessels of the skin, as a result of which the blood flow significantly slows down. This is what leads to the appearance of chilliness and the cessation of sweating. It should be noted that in addition to trembling, tinnitus, nausea and chills throughout the body may appear.

Very often, chills without fever or chilling are a symptom of nervous overexcitation or occur with severe fright. In this case, it performs the function of protecting the body from the effects external environment. Therefore, in diseases nervous system such events can occur quite often.

To get rid of unpleasant symptoms, it is advisable to start treatment on time. As a rule, when elevated temperature it is necessary to give the victim an antipyretic, in no case should he be subjected to cooling procedures, which can aggravate the situation.

Of course, with chills it is advisable to use a large number of fluids (mostly acidic) and ensure peace. The best option is various decoctions of herbs, berry fruit drinks, a solution of lemon juice or acid. If there is no high temperature, then you can take a hot bath and drink herbal tea with the addition of honey or raspberry jam. After the procedure, provide warmth (woolen socks, a blanket).

To remove harmful substances from the body, brew lingonberry leaves, as this remedy has a diuretic effect. In no case do not drink alcoholic beverages, which contribute to the expansion of blood vessels and increase blood pressure. As a rule, after this, the general well-being of the patient worsens, weakness in the muscles and dizziness appear.

Pathological conditions, about which chills and nausea appear simultaneously, may indicate many disorders and diseases. different nature. Thus, the human body signals about violations in the digestive system, the work of internal organs, endocrine disorders and even mental problems. The fact of the onset of such symptoms should be the reason for contacting a specialist or calling an ambulance.

Reasons and features

AT medical practice chills, nausea, and vomiting are common in poisoning. In addition to the above symptoms, a person feels weakness, dizziness, fever, and signs of indigestion appear. A severe degree of poisoning is accompanied by dehydration of the body and requires immediate action. medical care. In the absence of diarrhea, other causes of the onset of the pathological condition are considered.

So, chills and nausea accompany a panic attack, in which the pulse accelerates, blood rushes to the face, difficulty breathing and weakness are felt. In severe cases, a person loses control over himself and feels the fear of instant death. Despite the fact that thousands of people are affected by this condition, most of them do not attach much importance to this. Others, fearing a heart attack, panic and call an ambulance.

A panic attack is characterized as a sudden, unaccountable fear that causes a characteristic reaction in the body. The most common episodes occur in young age in 2% of the population, which are regarded as "nerves" or "stress", and can haunt people for life. This condition comes on suddenly and lasts about an hour, during which there is increased heart rate and sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, chills, nausea, weakness, and trouble swallowing.

With repeated cases of panic or fear of its occurrence, the development of the disease is possible - panic attack which is more common in females. Its causes are not fully understood, but it is believed that in this way the body intuitively activates defense systems, preparing to repel a possible threat. Also, an acute need for a drug, hyperthyroidism, and an impending heart attack can lead to a panic attack. Any symptoms of a panic attack should be seen by a doctor.

This is exactly what the video is about.

Other causes of nausea and vomiting may be nervous disorders caused by traumatic brain injury, bruises or swelling of the brain.

The following diseases can also provoke the above symptoms:

Migraine. It is characterized by paroxysmal headache and nausea. The duration of the manifestation of symptoms depends on the neglect of circulatory disorders in certain areas of the brain. The condition can last up to several days. Brain tumor. It is characterized by severe often recurring systemic headache and nausea. Meningitis. An infectious disease in which inflammation of the membranes of the head and spinal cord. It is characterized by a severe headache, chills, nausea, an increase in body temperature, and darkening of the skin in the form of spots. Borelliosis. It is characterized by weakness, dizziness and headache, nausea and vomiting are often observed. This affects the joints and skin, nervous system, joints and blood vessels. arterial hypertension. main feature pathology - periodic headache, along with which chills, nausea and vomiting are often manifested.

The joint manifestation of chills and nausea can cause the following diseases:

Pathologies of an infectious nature (scarlet fever, gastric meningitis, measles). Acute renal failure. Toxemia (poisoning of the body due to the breakdown of its own tissues). inflammation respiratory tract(pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis). Hepatitis A in the preicteric stage. Cholangitis (inflammation bile ducts). Dyskinesia in small intestine. Cholecystitis. Postoperative conditions after intervention in the respiratory and digestive systems.

The appearance of nausea and chills is a reason for contacting medical institution or calling an ambulance, as self-diagnosis may be inaccurate, and self-treatment is unacceptable. individual diseases, chilly and nausea, can pose a threat to human life or health.

What to do?

The elimination of symptoms of nausea and chills is associated with the treatment of a specific condition or disease, a consequence of which they act. For this, medical and folk remedies are used, as well as a special diet and nutrition correction.

Medicines

Depending on the nature of the occurrence of nausea and chills, the doctor may prescribe the following drugs to eliminate them:

Loperamide. It is used to treat diarrhea of ​​various nature, including emotional. Eliminates the root cause of the feeling of nausea and chills in gastrointestinal disorders. Contraindicated in hypersensitivity, dysentery, diverticulosis and conditions associated with intestinal obstruction and inhibition of peristalsis, under the age of 6 years. Price 11-55 rubles. Regidron. Means for restoring water and electrolyte balance, correcting acidosis and energy balance during strong physical exertion. Eliminates nausea and vomiting in case of intoxication. Contraindicated in hypersensitivity, liver and kidney diseases, diabetes, intestinal obstruction, in unconscious patient and hypotension. Price 390-410 rubles. Diprazine. Antihistamine, calming the nervous system, enhancing the effect of local anesthetics, lowering body temperature and eliminating nausea. Contraindicated in case of drinking alcohol, impaired kidney and liver function, driving a car or complex mechanisms requiring increased attention. Price 780-1450 rubles. Paracetamol. It is intended for use with pain of various origins, chills, fever, infectious and inflammatory diseases. Contraindicated in hypersensitivity, alcoholism, anemia, severe disorders of the liver or kidneys, in the first trimester of pregnancy. Price 6-75 rubles. Balm "Asterisk". It helps to relax muscles and normalize blood flow, eliminates the symptoms of infectious respiratory diseases, and psycho-emotional disorders, relieves headaches and chills, and eliminates the feeling of nausea. Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the drug. A susceptibility test is recommended prior to use. Price 60-220 rubles.

Alternative treatment

Application folk remedies can effectively relieve the symptoms of chills and nausea. But before using them, be sure to consult with your doctor. For this purpose, the following folk ways treatment:

Warm up the body with warm clothes and the occasional hot tea containing raspberries and lemon, which reduces the feeling of nausea. In the absence of temperature, it is recommended to take a warm bath or steam the legs in a basin. In a stressful situation or mental imbalance, it is recommended to drink a glass of water, breathe deeply and take tea containing lemon balm, mint, sage and chamomile. For severe headaches and chills (with migraines), use a piece of cloth soaked in vinegar and olive oil, which is applied to the frontal part of the head. After a few minutes, the symptoms will begin to subside. Hypericum decoction. Helps eliminate intestinal disorders and relieves headaches. Prepared by brewing 1 tbsp. l. dry grass in a glass of boiling water, followed by infusion for 6 hours. Take 200 g after a meal. Eating grapefruit, lemon, or orange lowers body temperature, eliminating chills, and reduces the feeling of nausea.

Nutrition correction and diet

Taking medications for nausea and chills will help to stop the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms once. But if the cause of the malfunction in the body is associated with intoxication or a disease of the digestive tract, the following recommendations should be followed:

If you feel nausea for 2-3 hours, stop eating heavy food. severe nausea and chills associated with fever will help eliminate fresh lemon. The best liquid to drink for nausea is still water or juice. Eat food in small portions and chew thoroughly. Eat preferably light meals (low-fat soup, broth). Include milk porridge in your diet. Drink freshly squeezed fruit juices.

If symptoms of nausea appear, limit the use of the following foods:

Fatty, smoked and fried foods. Highly carbonated drinks, coffee, spirits and energy drinks. spicy foods. Conservation. Sweets.

If nausea is present for 3-5 days, this is reported to a gastroenterologist or therapist for diagnosis, identification of the cause of the disorder and prevention of possible unwanted complications(gastritis, ulcers).

Prevention

Preventive measures to prevent the onset of symptoms of nausea and chills are as follows:

Careful control of the diet to prevent the possibility of poisoning. Compliance with hygiene and sanitary standards to prevent infection various types infections and environmental influences that can weaken the body and lead to diseases. Regular examination by a doctor in order to identify possible pathological conditions and diseases, and their timely treatment. Timely visit to the doctor at the first appearance of symptoms of nausea and chills. Active lifestyle, observance of the daily routine and the absence of bad habits.

The appearance of symptoms of nausea and chills indicates the presence of certain problems in the body. They may be the result of poisoning, certain mental states or diseases. To eliminate discomfort, it is necessary to find out their cause, and then begin treatment. For this purpose, they turn to a doctor who will diagnose and prescribe adequate therapy. Timely contact with a specialist increases the chances of the fastest possible elimination of the problem and a complete cure.

Note!

The presence of symptoms such as:

bad breath stomach pain heartburn diarrhea constipation nausea, vomiting belching increased gas formation(flatulence)

If you have at least 2 of these symptoms, then this indicates a developing

gastritis or stomach ulcer.

These diseases are dangerous by the development of serious complications (penetration, stomach bleeding etc.), many of which can lead to

LETHAL

exodus. Treatment needs to start now.

Read an article about how a woman got rid of these symptoms by defeating their root cause. Read the material ...

If a person has a strong chill, and the body breaks, this means that a spasm occurs in the blood vessels and muscles of the skin.

The patient gradually develops the following symptoms:

weakness and trembling all over the body; excessive sweating at night; nausea and vomiting; headache.

Chills without fever in women and men are accompanied by problems with the masticatory muscles. Most often, the cause of this condition lies in hypothermia, since in such a situation the temperature drops sharply and the person begins to shiver. This is how a protective reaction to the cold manifests itself.

Why then does the temperature rise? This factor is caused by muscle spasm, which leads to an increase in the amount of heat in the body. If a person warms up quickly, the chills disappear. naturally.

Chills are usually accompanied by fever, headache, nausea and vomiting, and normal body temperature is replaced by high. Chills without signs of fever are most often a symptom of the following pathological conditions:

violations hormonal background; poor circulation; various injuries; neuroses; fright.

Why does chills occur without fever

It's important to know!

The cause of this pathological condition in women and men is a serious violation in the activity of any body system.

He is accompanied by weakness, general malaise, headache, nausea and even vomiting, the patient always wants to lie down to rest.

Chills without fever develops as a result of:

stressful situations; severe hypothermia; infectious disease; SARS; pathologies of the endocrine system; sharp jumps in blood pressure.

If the cause of the chill is hypothermia, at this moment a sharp narrowing of the blood vessels occurs in a person. In this pathological situation, the patient's condition is characterized by slow blood flow and the appearance of problems with metabolic processes.

The patient says that he is freezing, and the condition worsens at night, when the perspiration of the body increases. You can improve your well-being with the help of special warming procedures and drinking hot drinks.

Chills without fever during a cold, as mentioned above, is a natural defense of the body. What to do in this case? If a person is very cold, in this situation they will help:

warm foot baths with medicinal herbs; hot milk with butter and natural honey; herbal infusions from strawberries, raspberries and currants.

After any medical procedures the patient should immediately go to bed and try to sleep. Sleep is where the body rests best.

When the cause of chills is some infectious agent, the patient's body is likely to develop symptoms characteristic of general intoxication:

nausea; vomit; headache; general weakness.

This condition is due to the fact that pathogenic microorganisms, penetrating into the human body, begin to actively produce various toxins and poisons, which are the result of the vital activity of these bacteria. What to do in such a situation? Treatment of infectious diseases is prescribed only by a doctor, so the patient should immediately contact a medical facility.

The reasons for the state when there is a chill, but there is no temperature, often lie in the fact that a person constantly experiences stress and nervous tension. Most often it is observed in women, because they experience more deeply than men. In such a situation, the patient needs:

try to calm down; take a decoction of soothing herbs; drink tea with lemon or sour berry broth (blackcurrant, blackberry).

People with disorders of the vegetative-vascular system (dystonia) are characterized by the appearance of chills at night, less often - in daytime hours. Impaired blood circulation leads to the fact that these patients are cold all the time. That is why they have constantly cold extremities.

The state when there is a chill, but no temperature, is explained by a violation of the tone in the vessels. To make the circulatory system normal at least for a while will help the adoption contrast shower, going to the sauna and other hardening activities. Hot procedures must be replaced by cold ones.

In order to remove toxins caused by stress from the body as quickly as possible, it is recommended for women and men to use a decoction of lingonberry leaves. However, in order to avoid such poisoning and its symptoms, which are headache, nausea and vomiting, one should try to move away from stressful situations and strive for a normal emotional environment. Nervous exhaustion poses a serious threat to the functioning of all internal organs.

A sharp chill, in which there is no temperature, can occur in people prone to jumps in blood pressure. During a hypertensive crisis, the state of the blood vessels changes, and this entails a violation of blood circulation.

When BP returns to normal indicators the chill disappears completely.

Chill treatment

If the cause of chills without temperature lies in hypothermia, the patient will be helped by:

breathing exercises; warm bath; taking a sedative; hot drink.

When chills are caused by infections or colds, foot steaming and hot baths can be used as therapeutic measures. After carrying out such events, the patient's body must be rubbed with a terry towel and put the person to bed.

If the patient has symptoms such as headache, nausea and vomiting, he loses his appetite. In this case, the person should be given as much drink as possible, to which lemon, raspberry jam and honey should be added. Thus, you can get rid of intoxication of the body.

In addition, the patient is shown diuretic drugs. With the help of diuretics, toxins are removed from the body faster, which means that the symptoms of intoxication (headache, nausea and vomiting) also disappear faster.

To treat chills without fever, you can not resort to drinking alcohol. Such actions will only worsen the situation.

Chills can be caused endocrine diseases, so the patient needs to pass the appropriate tests for hormones. With a deficiency of thyroid hormones, the doctor will prescribe replacement therapy.

Preparations containing hormones are often prescribed to women during menopause, and these drugs are intended specifically to eliminate the symptoms of menopause, which include chills without fever.

Periodic vasospasms are typical of Rhine's disease. In such a situation, Botox injections will help get rid of an unpleasant symptom. Patients who are familiar with the manifestations of chills should avoid hypothermia.

If the condition is provoked by vegetative-vascular dystonia, treatment should be comprehensive, it will help strengthen the body from the inside. The patient must give up bad habits, since smoking and alcohol disrupt blood circulation. Full sleep- a guarantee of good blood circulation.

The state when there is a chill, but there is no temperature, may indicate the presence of various diseases in the body, most of which are very serious. Therefore, the cause of the pathology must be found out as soon as possible.

And in the video in this article, you can learn how to properly diagnose the flu and not miss the onset of the disease.

Recent discussions:

Chills are popularly called the feeling when the whole body begins to feel cold, which causes the appearance of trembling in it. This condition is described with the words “chilling” or “freezing”, and this is not at all like just trembling, not accompanied by a feeling of cold.

When chills are accompanied by fever, everything seems to be clear: you have caught a cold. But what could be the reason that chills appeared without fever? This is what we will analyze here.

What determines the formation of chills

The sensation of cold "dictates" to a person the thermoregulatory center - special nerve cells located in the hypothalamus. When he feels that the body has cooled, he "turns on" the sensation of chills - a defensive reaction, which consists in:

spasm of peripheral vessels (skin, subcutaneous, localized in mucous membranes in contact with the external environment). So, by reducing the diameter of the vessels, the body limits the evaporation of heat from the body; muscle trembling, which is needed in order to increase the amount of heat in the body. The trembling begins with the chewing muscles, so the first sign of chills is described as "a tooth does not hit the tooth"; reflex desire to "curl up into a ball"; increased metabolism.

According to the ability to maintain a constant temperature, the human body can be divided into 2 parts:

"core" or "core". These are muscles and tissues lying deeper than 2-2.5 cm from the surface of the skin, internal organs, organs of the central nervous system. The task of the thermoregulatory center is to prevent the cooling of the "core" below 35.5 ° C (the temperature of the "core" is judged by the thermometer in armpit, under the tongue, in the rectum or external ear canal). "Shell". This is skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscles lying superficially (for example, on the face). The temperature of the "shell" partly depends on the temperature of the external environment. In addition, it is not the same everywhere: on the skin of the toes and hands, it can be 25 ° C, on the chest, back and stomach covered with clothes - up to 35 ° C.

The thermoregulatory center scans the body temperature every second: even a change of 0.01 degrees does not escape from it. He learns about the temperature with the help of special nerve endings that fix the temperature in the arteries that supply the brain with blood. And when the surrounding air becomes cold enough, the blood in the vessels of the “shell” also cools, and this is reflected in the temperature of all blood. Then the thermoregulatory center gives the “command” to narrow the vessels of the “shell”, activate muscle tremors and “turn on” non-shivering thermogenesis - energy production in brown adipose tissue (children have it and very rarely persists to adulthood).

There is the concept of "setting point" of thermoregulation. This is the level of body temperature to which the body will strive; when it is reached, thermoregulatory mechanisms are practically switched off, “rest”. If the actual body temperature is below this "setting", heat production increases (with the help of muscles and brown fat) and heat transfer decreases (vessels of surface tissues narrow). The "set point" can change in some brain diseases, and then the hypothalamus can start a strong chill at normal body temperature, considering it low. Such diseases include brain tumors, craniopharyngomas, hemorrhages in the hypothalamus, Gaye-Wernicke disease, and neurosurgical operations.

The formation of the "setting point" is influenced by:

the amount of sodium and calcium in the hypothalamus, which depends on the concentration of these ions in the blood. The latter depends not only on how much calcium and sodium comes to a person with food. What is important is how this balance will be affected by the endocrine organs and kidneys; balance in the work of sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. If it changes (including under the influence of drugs), either heat production or heat transfer begins to increase; concentrations of norepinephrine and serotonin; psychogenic factors, stress; Pyrogens are substances produced by pathogenic microbes that have entered the body.

Commands from the thermoregulatory center, which compared the actual blood temperature with the expected one, reach not only through the nerves. Partially they are carried out by hormones. These are thyroid hormones that control metabolism, as well as adrenal hormones: adrenaline and norepinephrine, which control vascular tone. During early pregnancy, progesterone “connects” to them, which shifts the “setting point” a little up to provide the embryo with the opportunity to develop.

Causes of chills without fever

Given the mechanisms by which thermoregulation occurs, chills without an increase in temperature may indicate such diseases and conditions:

hypothermia

This is the first reason to think about. If you are freezing indoors during the unheated season, or for a long time spent in cold air / cold water, then with the help of chills the body tries to raise the body temperature to the "setting point".

stress, fear

If you are very nervous or frightened, then this upset the balance between parasympathetic and sympathetic system in favor of the latter. In this case, the hypothalamus "commands" to increase body temperature. This phenomenon is temporary; cough without any pain.

alcohol intoxication

Ethyl alcohol, which is part of various drinks, causes the vessels of the “shell” to expand, as a result, heat evaporates from the surface of the body, and it cools. A decrease in temperature leads to the development of symptoms of chills.

Taking medications

If you are constantly taking Phenothiazine, Phenobarbital, Barboval, Sibazon (Relanium, Valium), Gidazepam, Reserpine, Droperidol, or Haloperidol, or an anti-nausea drug "Motilium" ("Domrid", "Motorix", based on domperidone), keep in mind: they dilate blood vessels. As a result, the body cools down and chills occur.

severe illness

When a person was ill for a long time or was seriously ill, the body threw all its strength into curing him. This exhausted him and worsened the functioning of the adrenal glands (a similar effect is noted with stress). Decreased production of adrenal hormones leads to a decrease in body temperature and, accordingly, activates the symptoms of chills. The body temperature is below normal.

Diseases accompanied by intoxication

Basically, these are infectious diseases:

respiratory diseases; intestinal infections (what is called poisoning); inflammation of the lungs, especially atypical forms that occur with normal temperature; inflammation urinary tract; tuberculosis of any localization.

The fact that this disease is caused by one of the types of microbes can be thought on the basis of the fact that weakness suddenly appears, appetite disappears or decreases, there may be slight dizziness and nausea (these are the symptoms of intoxication).

The following symptoms will indicate the localization of the focus of inflammation: with acute respiratory infections - sore throat and runny nose, with inflammation of the lungs - cough, pain in upper divisions sternum, with inflammation of the urinary tract - back pain, difficulty or pain when urinating.

Food poisoning is usually accompanied by nausea, diarrhea (even once); it occurs after eating foods with cream, meat, dairy products, dishes with mayonnaise.

Tuberculosis is characterized by weakness, night sweats, cough. They may not be observed for too long. Gradually, if the tuberculous process changes its localization, the cough may disappear. Then other symptoms appear: headaches (with tuberculous meningitis) or lower back pain (if it is kidney tuberculosis), bone pain (with a bone process). Intoxication remains the same.

Of course, other diseases can manifest themselves with a feeling of chills with signs of intoxication in the absence of an increase in temperature. So, in men it can be exacerbations chronic diseases testicles, epididymis, prostate. But in this case, discomfort in the organs of the scrotum or lower sections abdomen, urination and erection disorders.

In women, chills without fever, accompanied by intoxication, may accompany inflammation of the breast tissue (mastitis) and lactostasis in lactating women. The same is true of breast cancer. But in most cases, pain in the breast comes to the fore.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia

This is an outdated diagnosis, which, nevertheless, is used to denote disorders of the autonomic nervous system without signs of damage to its structures. The diagnosis is usually made after an examination of a person presenting one or more of the following complaints, exclude more "serious" diseases: hypertension, heart pathology, diabetes mellitus, mental disorders.

The disease appears:

pain in the heart; feeling of palpitations or interruptions in the heart; chills; feeling of inner trembling; cold hands and feet; swelling; migrating pains in the joints and muscles.

Increase in blood pressure

Body chills without fever can be a sign of high blood pressure. It is not a sign of illness if high blood pressure was measured while you were very worried or just physically labored. But if chills against the background of pressure above 140/100 mm Hg. was observed at rest or with usual physical activity, you need to make an appointment with a therapist and start monitoring this indicator. Before you get to this doctor, stop drinking alcohol, strong black teas, coffee, reduce your salt intake by half.

Hypothyroidism

This is the name of the condition when the thyroid gland begins to produce less hormones, which slows down the metabolic processes in the body. This disease can develop in both women and men. Hypothyroidism can be a separate disease, but it can also occur with inflammation of the thyroid gland (including autoimmune), as well as with its cancer.

In children, hypothyroidism is often congenital and life-threatening, causing a critical slowdown in the development of brain structures.

The manifestations of hypothyroidism can be noticed by relatives of the patient only when the hormones become too low. In children older than 3 years and adults it is:

lethargy; swelling of the face, while it acquires a yellowish tint; slowdown thought processes and attention; the skin becomes dry; increased chilliness; frequent headaches; fast fatiguability; loss of appetite; nausea; flatulence; constipation; in women - a violation menstrual cycle, usually characterized by delays and scarcity of menstruation.

Raynaud's syndrome

This is the name of a disease in which, in the cold or with nervous tension in the fingers or toes, in the chin, in the ear cartilage or in the tip of the nose, there is a strong vasospasm. The attack is accompanied by successive changes: first, the affected tissues turn pale, then they become violet-blue, then they turn red.

Stomach diseases

Gastritis, stomach cancer can be manifested by feelings of malaise, chills, profuse sweating, dizziness. If diseases are accompanied by the production of a large amount of hydrochloric acid, pain is felt in the abdomen, heartburn is often felt, there may be diarrhea.

hypopituitarism

This is the name for the decrease in the production of its hormones by the pituitary gland. Chills without temperature will develop when the function of the pituitary gland is reduced in relation to the adrenal cortex. Little adrenal cortex hormones are produced - weakness, bad mood, chills appear, associated with a decrease in blood pressure.

In the same way, it appears underproduction hormones of the adrenal cortex, when not the pituitary gland is affected, but the adrenal cortex. This condition is called hypocorticism. It may be due to tuberculous, sarcoidosis, amyloidosis lesions of this part of the organ. Chronic hypocorticism can become a complication of any operation, radiotherapy carried out on the organs of the retroperitoneal space (kidneys, pancreas). It may develop as a result of rare diseases like adrenoleukodystrophy or adrenomyelodystrophy. In some cases, hypocorticism develops for unknown reasons.

Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels

At the initial stage, this disease is manifested by weakness, increased fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. Periodically there are bouts of insomnia or drowsiness during the day, a headache, noise in one or two ears.

Diabetes

In diabetes mellitus, damage to the vessels of the skin is noted, due to which they become unable to respond at a normal rate to changes in ambient temperature. In addition, the vessels that feed the brain, including the center of thermoregulation, undergo changes. Diabetes can impair the nutrition of the hands and feet. Each of these can provoke the development of frequent chills.

Shock

This is the name of the condition in which the diameter of the vessels ceases to correspond to the amount of blood in them: either there is too little blood, or the vessels become too wide.

Shock can develop due to a severe allergic reaction ( anaphylactic shock). In this case, symptoms appear after 5-120 minutes (less often - more) after an insect bite, taking some drug, eating some food. Less commonly, anaphylactic shock occurs after heat / cold exposure, after intense physical activity.

Shock can be caused by severe pain. It occurs as a result of injury, injury, inflammation of any organ or structure.

If you have had a sore throat, cough, nausea for a while - any symptom that indicates microbial inflammation, and then it starts to get worse, it becomes chilly, your pulse quickens, this may be an infectious-toxic shock requiring emergency medical attention.

In the case of profuse vomiting or diarrhea, chills without fever may indicate the development of hypovolemic shock - from the loss of a large amount of fluid. If you feel chills during heavy periods, against the background of pain in any part of the abdomen or with diarrhea with blood, this may be hemorrhagic shock - shock from blood loss.

At the slightest suspicion of shock, especially in a child, urgent call"Ambulance". There can be no talk of inviting district doctors or visiting them at the clinic.

Causes of chills in children

Often, chills in children occur due to acute respiratory infections, poisoning, and diseases of the urinary tract.

AT adolescence most often "raises its head" vegetative-vascular dystonia, but the symptom can be caused alcohol intoxication taking drugs that dilate blood vessels. Teenage girls can shiver from freezing and stress. In some cases, the possible pregnancy of a teenage girl should not be discounted.

These are the most common causes of feeling cold and shaking in children. In general, chills in a child can be caused by any of the causes (except atherosclerosis) that are named for adults.

Some causes of chills in women

In addition to the above reasons, a feeling of chills in women can be a manifestation of:

premenstrual period; migraine; increased sweating (hyperhidrosis), the causes of which can be both diseases of the sweat glands, and endocrine diseases, and diseases of internal organs, and tuberculosis.

In all these cases, chills can occur at any time of the day. Appearing in women at night, it is more characteristic of hypothyroidism than for other conditions.

During pregnancy

Chills without fever during pregnancy can occur due to any of the above reasons. So, a pregnant woman can become nervous, she can develop acute respiratory viral infections, aggravate vegetative-vascular dystonia, and diabetes mellitus. It is also possible the development of any type of shock.

appeared only in the first weeks of pregnancy; not accompanied by pain in the abdomen, a feeling of panic, cough, diarrhea; does not occur simultaneously with the release of blood from the genital tract (even if it is the day on which menstruation used to occur).

The cause of chills during pregnancy can also be a spontaneous miscarriage. It is accompanied by cramping pain in the abdomen and discharge of blood from the vagina.

Another reason for the feeling of cold and trembling, which is characteristic only for pregnancy, is a frozen pregnancy. In this case, chills are a sign of intoxication resulting from the absorption of tissues of the deceased fetus into the blood. In addition to chills, the condition is often accompanied by nausea, weakness, body aches.

In the second half of pregnancy, chills may be accompanied by an increase in blood pressure. This means that a complication called "preeclampsia" has developed and its treatment is required.

During the menopause

The next cause of chills, which is typical only for women, but no longer pregnant, is hormonal changes during menopause. You can think about this if a woman is already over 40 years old, in addition to chills, there are “hot flashes” of heat, increased sweating, insomnia. Such symptoms can disturb both during the day and wake up at night.

During feeding

Causes of chills after childbirth:

the same as before pregnancy; lactostasis: in this case, painful lumps can be felt in the chest that need to be expressed in order to improve your condition.

Often, after childbirth, various endocrine diseases “raise their heads”. In most cases, it is hypothyroidism that causes chills at night, and may be diabetes mellitus. If profuse bleeding was noted in the postpartum period, constant freezing may indicate damage to the pituitary gland, which led to hypopituitarism.

Therefore, if the nursing mother did not freeze and did not get nervous, no seals and soreness were felt in her chest, and the nipples were not injured, she needs to donate blood for glucose, TSH and free hormone T4. If there are no deviations in these analyzes, we recommend visiting an endocrinologist and a neurologist for further examination.

Possible causes of chills depending on associated symptoms

If you have nausea and chills, it may be:

gastritis; food poisoning; any of the diseases that cause intoxication, including tuberculosis; stomach cancer; hypothyroidism; any of the shocks; early dates pregnancy.

If the chills are constant, then, most likely, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, and vegetative-vascular dystonia are manifested.

Headache and chills are characteristic of:

overwork; prolonged fasting; lack of sleep; vegetative-vascular dystonia; stress SARS, pneumonia and other diseases with intoxication, including helminthic diseases; a brain tumor.

If there is aches and chills, this may indicate various diseases and conditions, such as:

food poisoning; thyroid disease; tumors of any localization; most infectious diseases; diabetes; pneumonia; diseases of the urinary system (mainly pyelonephritis); fibromyalgia; panic attacks.

When they describe a runny nose and chills, then this is either SARS (but not the flu, which always occurs with a high temperature), or, which is less common, allergic reaction on pollen, particles of animal saliva remaining on their fur, preparations or household chemicals produced in the form of an aerosol.

If your condition can be described as "cold chills", then most likely you have excessive sweating due to various reasons. It can also be endarteritis of the lower extremities, when the nutrition of the legs is disturbed, and the whole body freezes from this.

What to do with chills

The first thing to do when you are chilly is to wrap yourself up and warm your hands in warm water. If the symptoms resemble shock, you need to call an ambulance, you do not need to drink hot tea before this, so as not to aggravate your condition.

In all other cases, you can drink hot tea with raspberries or lingonberries, cover yourself with a blanket and warm your feet in warm water. A visit to the doctor is a must.

If a chill is observed in a child under 3 years old (and especially up to a year), an ambulance call and hospitalization are required.

Weakness and lethargy, a feeling of cold in the whole body, but at the same time the absence of an increase in temperature - this condition is familiar to almost everyone. Chills occur without temperature for many reasons, but at the same time it always brings discomfort with it, disrupts the usual rhythm of life, makes you expect the worst.

A feeling of impending illness, discomfort, coldness throughout the body, cold hands and icy feet (they feel cold to the touch), often sweating, sometimes even chattering teeth - all these are signs of chills. In such cases, despite severe chills, body temperature does not rise, and sometimes even slightly decreases.

With chills, fatigue occurs, a desire to lie down. Unpleasant symptoms cause a feeling of illness, and people say about this condition: “chill”, “freeze”, “chill”.

If a child has a chill, then the baby will be lethargic, pale, children often have teeth chattering, cold arms and legs, there are signs of illness, but there is no temperature, they are naughty, cry, go to bed at an inopportune time.

These symptoms occur for many reasons, but their nature is similar - it is a spasm of the blood vessels that are under the skin. The narrowing of their lumen results in muscle spasm (therefore, teeth often chatter).

Although chills are not a disease, but only a symptom of the disease, it is he who often makes you pay attention to the state of health.

Causes of chilliness

Chills occur without fever for many reasons. Among them will be both psychological and medical. Sometimes chilliness occurs only at a certain time - at night, and then they talk about night chills, and in other cases it becomes a constant companion or occurs once, only as a result of certain obvious reasons. In the first two cases, chilliness will signal a complex disease that will require drug treatment. In isolated cases of chilliness, warming procedures will be enough to remove discomfort.

Among the reasons for this state of affairs are the following.

• Viral diseases (influenza, SARS, intestinal infections). Here the chilliness is the result of general intoxication.
• Stress when chills are a reaction to psychological stress.
• Hypothermia. Here vasoconstriction is a natural reaction to cold.
• Hormonal disruptions. In cases where hormones are also responsible for thermoregulation.
• Spasms of blood vessels as a result of disruption of the circulatory system.

Sometimes there is chills at a temperature. In such cases, it is caused by vasospasm, but it is much easier to recognize it, you just need to measure the temperature.

Chill at high rates temperature in case of infectious diseases. Here, chills are always a sign of a viral or bacterial infection.

The main types of causes of chills

All causes of chills can be divided according to the nature of occurrence. Depending on its nature, the methods by which this problem can be eliminated will also depend. unpleasant state. Among the most common types of chills are:

SARS and influenza

One of the signs of the initial stage of a cold is a feeling of chills. If there is a feeling of coldness in the whole body, sensations of weakness and chilliness, and along with them there is an unpleasant sore throat, most likely it is a cold or flu.

The child has chills viral cold or flu manifests itself even more clearly, his limbs will be cold, his skin is pale, and the baby himself is literally shaking, his teeth are chattering.

Treatment of the symptoms that have arisen is rest, warm drink (preferably herbal tea). If a cold is suspected, hot foot baths or hot showers can be taken. This will help warm up and activate the body's defenses to fight viruses.

hypothermia

Sometimes severe chills, a feeling of cold inside, chattering teeth, cold extremities arise as a result of hypothermia. appears after a person is in a warm room, it is the result of muscle contraction, which are trying in this way to restore disturbed thermoregulation in the body.

To get rid of the chills, you need to drink warm tea with lemon and honey, it is good to take a hot shower or make a hot foot bath. In addition to the fact that discomfort will be eliminated, it will help prevent colds.

Violation of the circulatory system

In case of disruption of the circulatory system, chilliness may also be observed. Here, signs of chilliness are the result of narrowing of small capillaries. It happens:

• At sharp drops blood pressure (BP). Vessels so react to this factor. Blood pressure drops should be suspected in cases where chills occur after physical activity, unrest, at certain times of the day.

You can determine the cause by measuring blood pressure, taking appropriate measures to normalize it. In this case, it is important to consult a cardiologist or neurologist.

• With vegetovascular dystonia (vascular weakness). Today this problem is becoming more and more widespread.

VVD can be suspected in the presence of dizziness, tinnitus, general weakness in the presence of symptoms of chilliness.

To eliminate the state of chills, hardening, contrast showers, a good Russian bath or sauna, followed by a cold shower, a pool, will be required. You may need to be treated by a neurologist.

• When the blood pressure balance is disturbed as a result of prolonged diets. Long-term diets with an unbalanced diet can provoke a violation in the body, which will manifest itself as chills without fever. To eliminate it, you will need a balanced diet, quitting smoking (it provokes vasospasm), hardening and exercise.

chronic stress

Among the causes that cause constant chills will be chronic stress. In this case, along with cold extremities, a feeling of internal coldness, symptoms such as fatigue, irritability, impaired attention and memory will occur.

Among the short-term feeling of chilliness will be post-traumatic syndrome. With complex accidents, fractures, and other injuries, symptoms of chills may occur. But they will appear after first aid and will be the result of stress, trauma.

The state of chills occurs with single strong stresses. Moreover, the feeling of cold appears as during difficult situation as well as after its completion.

To relieve chills in a stressful situation, you should drink a warm drink with sedative(valerian, mint, chamomile), if possible, it is better to lie down. With chronic stress, the treatment of a psychotherapist and a neuropathologist will be required.

If a child is shivering after a stressful situation, then to relieve an unpleasant symptom, it is enough to provide him with peace (it is better to let him sleep), give a warm herbal hour with mint, valerian, and cover it warmly.

The feeling of chills is characteristic of some thyroid diseases. The fact is that the hormones produced by the thyroid gland are also responsible for thermoregulation in the body. If the necessary hormones are not produced enough, there is a feeling of chills. So, chilliness is characteristic of diabetes mellitus, goiter, and some forms of tumors.

Hormonal imbalance during menopause can also cause chills. In this case, chills without fever occur during a period of increased physical or emotional activity, with sudden mood swings, often at night.

Violation of the digestive tract

Sometimes the answer to the question of why it freezes must be sought in work. gastrointestinal tract. The onset of chills provokes infectious processes in the stomach, intestines, some pancreatic disease. There will be chills after eating, it is also accompanied by nausea, sometimes vomiting, pain in the gastrointestinal tract. Acute inflammatory processes cause an increase in body temperature, but chronic forms often provoke chills at normal temperatures.

To eliminate discomfort, you will need to consult a gastroenterologist, undergo an examination and treat the underlying disease. Eliminate itself unpleasant feeling cold and chill will not succeed.

Infection attack

With a viral or bacterial infection: SARS, influenza, tonsillitis, viral gastroenterocolitis, food poisoning, hepatitis among the first symptoms will be chills.

It freezes here without temperature due to general intoxication of the body. Along with chills, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting will appear, a rash or blisters are possible, general weakness and fatigue are very strongly felt, and excessive sweating often occurs. Viruses or bacteria have already launched their activities, but immunity has not yet begun active action. When the temperature rises, the chills will cease to be so annoying.

With an infectious cause of chills, an urgent consultation with an infectious disease specialist, testing and treatment of the infection will be required.

Causes of night chills

Chills at night occur for several reasons.

1. The onset of menopause often causes chills without fever in women.
2. Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis) can also cause chills in the middle of the night. In this case, the feeling of coldness is due to wet laundry and sheets.
3. Untreated hemorrhoids, provokes inflammatory process in the rectum, which causes sensations of chilliness in the middle of the night.
4. Violation of thermoregulation in diabetes mellitus occurs most often at night.

To eliminate night chills, it will be necessary to monitor the patient's sleep, as well as to conduct several tests (for sugar, for occult blood). Complaints should be addressed to a therapist.

If there is a chill without temperature, the reason is always in violation of thermoregulation and spasm of small capillaries directly under the skin. This is only a superficial reason that causes these sensations. In order to establish hidden factors, you will need to consult a doctor and conduct some tests.

Sometimes chilliness is the initial stage inflammatory disease, and its harbinger is chills, and the temperature becomes a logical continuation of the disease.

Heal and be healthy!

If a person begins to shiver, then at this moment there is a spasm in the muscles of the skin and blood vessels. At the same time, a person becomes sharply cold, and a shiver appears in the body. Initially, there are problems with the chewing muscles of the facial joint, and then rapidly affects the entire body. The most common cause of chills without fever is hypothermia. In such a clinical situation, a person's temperature drops sharply and he begins to shiver as a manifestation of a protective reaction to the cold.

Body temperature during chills rises due to the characteristic muscle spasm. As a result, the amount of heat in the human body increases. If the patient begins to warm up, then the chills pass naturally. Periodic chills are accompanied feverish state, as well as a sharp jump in body temperature. Chills without fever may be concomitant symptom such pathological situations as:

• Infectious diseases;
• fright;
• Injuries;
• Hormonal disorders;
• circulatory problems;

Causes of chills without fever

Chills are a symptom of a serious disorder in the body. It is accompanied by weakness, a feeling of malaise, and also constant desire lie down and rest. Chills without fever can occur due to:

• The strongest hypothermia of the body;
• infectious disease;
• Acute respiratory viral infection;
• stressful situation;
• Sharp jumps in blood pressure;
• endocrine diseases.

Chills as a result of hypothermia occurs due to the fact that a person at this moment begins to sharply narrow the blood vessels. The patient's condition in this pathological situation is characterized by slow blood flow, as well as problems with metabolic processes. Periodic the patient may be bothered by a feeling of chilliness. In this case, various warming procedures, including hot drinks and heat, can help a person improve their condition.

Chills with a cold without fever is a natural protective reaction of the body. You can get rid of this symptom with the help of warm foot baths, drinking hot milk with the addition of butter and honey. Herbal infusions of currants, raspberries and strawberries can alleviate the patient's condition. After warming and healing procedures, the patient needs to lie down, warm up and give the body a rest.

If chills accompany one of the infectious diseases, then symptoms may occur. This is due to the fact that viruses, penetrating into the human body, begin to secrete poisons and various toxic substances in large quantities. In this situation, only a doctor can prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Chills without fever accompanying stress nervous tension- is also quite dangerous for the general well-being of a person. In this situation, you need to calm down, drink herbal decoction, sour berry decoction or tea with lemon. Infusions from blackcurrant, blackberry or mousse from these berries will also help to calm down.

The appearance of chills is characteristic of people with the disease. Such patients constantly do not have enough heat due to circulatory disorders. Because of this, they constantly have cold feet and hands. This condition can be explained by a violation of the tone in the vessels. You can bring blood vessels back to normal with the help of a banal trip to the sauna, taking a contrast shower, or through constant hardening. It is very important in this case to learn how to alternate cold and hot procedures. For example, if you went to the bathhouse in winter, then by all means run out into the cold snow after it. This will be an excellent vascular training.

To quickly remove from the body all the toxic substances formed during stress and at the same time get rid of chills, it is recommended to use a decoction with lingonberry leaves. Take care of yourself, do not strain once again and do not bring your physical and emotional condition to the extreme point. remember, that nervous exhaustion extremely dangerous for the full functioning of all internal organs.

In people suffering leaps and bounds blood pressure, chills without fever may also occur. With a hypertensive crisis, the state of the blood vessels begins to change, as a result of which blood circulation is disturbed. But, if a person manages to normalize the pressure, then the chills disappear completely.

Endocrine disorders and chills without fever

This unpleasant symptom often accompanies the course of serious ones. Few people know that this particular organ is responsible for the thermoregulation of the body. Thyroid produces special hormones that are responsible for heat in our body.

Frequent chills without fever can occur with diabetes mellitus due to circulatory disorders. Blood vessels at this point, they are seriously affected, after which a large number of cholesterol plaques. Due to the degenerative effect of chills:

• Blood vessels become thinner;
• There is a violation of blood flow;
• Problems with thermoregulation begin.

In order to get rid of chills, it is necessary, first of all, to pay attention to the treatment of the underlying pathology, in particular, diabetes.

In women, chills can occur during menopause due to a lack of appropriate hormones. In this case, you can improve your well-being through the use of hormone replacement therapy. If a person is often worried about chills, then it is necessary to undergo a full course of examination and diagnosis to find out the cause of this condition.

Treatment of chills without fever

• If this symptom occurs as a result of hypothermia, then in this case, breathing exercises will help, taking a sedative herbal remedy, hot drinks, and taking a warm bath.
• If the chills appeared as a result of a cold, infection and at the same time you do not have a temperature, then you can warm up by steaming your legs or taking hot bath. After these procedures, you need to carefully rub the body with a towel, go to bed and wrap yourself in a warm blanket. Also, an excellent warming agent is raspberry tea with the addition of lemon and a small amount honey. Be sure to drink plenty of warm liquids, as chills lead to serious intoxication of the body. In particular, it is recommended to pay attention to herbal decoctions and various diuretic drugs. In no case do not warm up with alcoholic beverages, as they contribute to the deterioration of the physical condition.
• If the chills are caused by endocrine diseases, then you will need to contact a medical institution and take a blood test for hormonal levels. In case of deficiency of thyroid hormones, the endocrinologist should prescribe replacement therapy. Note! In most cases, iodine is the reason for blocking the production of enough hormones. Avoid foods high in this micronutrient. Often hormonal preparations prescribed to women during menopause, as during this condition they are often disturbed by chills.
• In some situations, periodic vasospasm is characteristic of Rhine's disease. In this case, Botox injection can help get rid of an unpleasant symptom. Also, don't forget to keep your hands warm at all times - don't overcool.
• If chills are provoked vegetovascular dystonia, then without complex treatment not enough. Only with its help can the body be strengthened from the inside. Be sure to give up smoking for a while, as well as drinking alcoholic beverages. Don't forget to sleep well!
• When chills without fever appear as a result of malaria, then urgent medical attention is already needed.

Chills without fever may accompany various diseases Therefore, it is important to find out the cause of the pathology in time. This is the only way to get rid of an unpleasant symptom.

Almost every person has ever felt cold, muscle spasms, trembling in the body, "goosebumps". Chills without fever often cause these symptoms. This condition is due to various reasons.

Hypothermia - reason #1

Most often, chills without fever occur due to hypothermia. In this case, doctors recommend breathing exercises and drink like this sedatives as a tincture of motherwort and valerian. Chills at high pressure indicate the presence of such a dangerous disease as hypertension. This disease can even result in a stroke. If the chills are accompanied by headache, weakness, loss of appetite, then most likely you have malaria. Usually this disease occurs after visiting exotic countries.

Diabetes mellitus and hyperthyroidism - reason #2

The constant chills that appear in women can be caused by menopausal syndrome. The gynecologist knows how to alleviate the condition in this situation. However, experts state that similar symptoms appear in hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus. Therefore, if the above symptoms appear, you should immediately seek medical help.

Digestive system - reason #3

In case of indigestion, nausea and chills appear. It should be noted that each organism reacts in its own way. Someone is sick and feverish, and someone feels a slight dizziness, and some almost do not feel any discomfort. Therefore, when hit intestinal infection you should visit a doctor in the body, since chills without fever are not always a manifestation of a digestive system disorder.

Thyroid gland - reason number 4

Persistent chills can be observed in case of decreased thyroid function. A healthy thyroid gland secretes hormones involved in the thermoregulation of the body. With a decrease in its function, the amount of hormones released decreases, and the person begins to experience a constant feeling of cold. In this case, doctors recommend:

Infection - reason number 5

Most often, chills appear when an infection enters the body. As a result, substances are formed that contribute to the transition of blood inside the vessels to a hot state. Subsequently, chills without temperature are transformed into fever with high body temperature.

Raynaud's disease - reason number 6

Most often, chills are associated with a disease such as Raynaud's disease. This disease manifests itself in the form of a periodic spasm of the vessels of the hands. In this case, you should:

1. Protect your hands from the cold by keeping them warm at all times.
2. Use special thermocouples. For example, heat these improvised tools in the microwave and put them in mittens.
3. Get Botox injections.

Since chills without fever are a sign of numerous serious ailments, when it appears, you should immediately consult a doctor.