Broad-spectrum antibiotic "Synulox": for cats with various diseases. Antibiotics for cats: what types are there and when to give them? Can Flemoxin be given to cats?

When a person gets sick with a cold, this is a common phenomenon, but when a cat catches a virus, we often get lost and don’t know what to do. After all, our pets are not able to tell us that they do not feel well and where they hurt. So what to do if a cat has a cold, run to the clinic or try to cure it at home, which antibiotics for cats for colds are best to buy? We will try to answer these and other burning questions today.

We've covered the symptoms of a cat's cold many times before, so let's just list them.:

dry nose;
Apathy;
Loss of appetite;
Discharge from the nose and eyes;
Sneezing and coughing.

If you notice these symptoms, then you need to go to the hospital. In the case when the animal fell ill in the cold season, it is better not to take risks and call a doctor at home. Such a walk can only complicate the situation. After the examination, the doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and, depending on the severity of the disease, the veterinarian may prescribe an antibiotic.

Purpose and dosage

Antibiotics for a cold are prescribed if there is an infection that is accompanied by inflammation.

To select a medicine for the treatment of colds, and in particular antibiotics, should be exclusively a qualified specialist. Not only the recovery time of the animal depends on this, but also its life.

One of the main factors in the treatment of antibiotics is the dosage. The dosage of antibiotics for cats is calculated depending on the age of the cat and its weight. Exact data about the ratio of the drug to the weight of the pet are described directly in each insert to the medicine. And for each drug it is purely individual. You should strictly observe the time and dosage prescribed by the doctor, otherwise the effect simply will not follow. The usual course of antibiotic treatment takes about 10 days. The course must be completed in full, even if improvements occur after 2 days, and complete recovery from a cold after 3. If you do not complete the course, the infection may return, only in this case the virus will already have immunity to such an antibiotic.

Antibiotics vary in their area of action, chemical composition and in the form of release. Often they are in the form:

tablets;
intramuscular or intravenous injections;
aerosols.

Injections are considered the most gentle for cats, and tablets are considered the most rough. But the choice of release of the drug for colds depends on the specific disease and related factors.

Side effects

Antibiotics are often used in the treatment of one disease, and they simultaneously cause another. The most common side effects :

Such drugs can kill the intestinal microflora, which further requires the use of special restorative drugs.
Kidney and liver disease.
Allergy.

Giving antibiotics to cats should be done carefully. After the first dose, you need to observe your pet for 5-6 hours. Will there be any signs of deterioration in his condition? Also during this time you can see if the cat is allergic to the drug. This is evidenced by symptoms such as itching, baldness, hair loss. In this case, you need to consult a doctor, undergo a series of tests, and find the component in the medicine that causes this allergy. So that the next time the doctor prescribes a medicine, he knows about the allergen.

And if the cat has vomiting or diarrhea, then individual intolerance to the drug is possible. And in this case, it must be urgently replaced.

Any medicine requires serious attitude. Do not forget that all drugs must be stored in accordance with the instructions and in a place inaccessible to animals and children. Constantly check the expiration date.

Remember, antibiotics should only be given to cats when absolutely necessary, and only when prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication can be detrimental.

Antibiotics are very strong drugs directional action, which should never be taken without control medical specialist and even more so to self-medicate with their help. This rule applies to both humans and animals. Antibacterial and antiviral drugs can bring recovery, but can also cause irreparable harm to health and even death if they are chosen incorrectly or prescribed in the wrong dosage. The fact is that certain types of viruses and bacteria are able to resist certain types of drugs and die from others. Cats are prescribed only after being examined by a veterinarian and determining the type and origin of the inflammatory disease.

What diseases are antibiotics prescribed for cats?

Preparations from the group of antibiotics are prescribed to animals, including cats, for certain diseases.

Indications for this type of treatment are various purulent and inflammatory processes resulting from injuries, for example, bruises, lacerations skin and muscle tissue, postoperative sutures or where bitten by other animals.

Postpartum injuries of the uterus and genital organs are often accompanied by infectious inflammatory processes that require an antibacterial course of treatment.

Purulent and inflammatory processes on the mucous membranes of the eyes or oral cavity, diseases of the ears and teeth, respiratory and colds are also treated with antibiotics.

What antibiotics are prescribed for cats

Antibiotics for treatment are produced in various forms - in the form of tablets, powders, suspensions, syrups or injections, but always marked "for veterinary use". The choice of the form of the drug depends on the type of disease, the severity of its course, the weight of the animal and even its breed.

For treatment various forms lung diseases, colds or viral infections veterinarians, as a rule, prescribe antibiotics such as "Gentamicin", "Amoxicillin", "Amoxiclav".

In inflammatory processes occurring in the genitourinary system, gastrointestinal tract use Enorofloxacin or Clavulanate.

List all antibiotics that are used to treat cats, like everyone else possible diseases, almost impossible. Do right choice the drug and its dosage can only be a qualified veterinarian. It is very important to remember this and not even try the animal without consulting a veterinarian.

Sources:

What antibiotics are used in the treatment of cats
When are cats given antibiotics?

Cats, like humans, sometimes require antibiotic treatment. And at this moment, the owners start having problems - after all, giving an animal an antibiotic is quite problematic. It is worth considering a number of nuances and rules that will help to properly treat a sick animal.

You will need

- Antibiotics;
- syringes;
- Spoons to crush the tablets.

Instruction

Antibiotics in the treatment of cats are used to rid the animal of infections such as various eye problems, bacterial skin diseases, chlamydia, pyometra, giardia, etc. Taking an antibiotic in this case is a necessary measure so that the animal does not die.

When preparing a cat with antibiotics, remember that four-legged animals need their own medications. You can't give them human ones. First, the dosages are not suitable. Secondly, the quantity active substances in antibiotics intended for animals, many times less than in human preparations. Antibacterial drugs for cats are made from different types mold.

Antibiotics for animals are produced in the form of tablets, ampoules or suspensions. There are also local antibacterial drugs, which are used only externally, for example, to treat the eyes. The main difficulty lies in how to give the cat medicine. After all, the animal has rather sharp teeth and claws. In addition, it cannot be explained to him that it is beneficial. The easiest way is to give the cat a suspension. To do this, you need to dial the required dose in disposable syringe without a needle. Next, take the animal so that it cannot push away from you with its paws. Experts recommend swaddling a cat. Then open his fingers in the corners of his mouth and direct the syringe to his cheek. Squeeze out the medicine in small portions, allowing the cat to swallow it. And so, until you drink the entire syringe.

How to inject antibiotics to a cat is usually explained by a veterinarian, who prescribes the drug for treatment. However, there are times when, for some reason, the owner cannot show the animal to the veterinarian, and a course of antibiotic therapy is necessary. In such a situation, it is important to know exactly how to inject antibiotics so as not to harm the animal. Not all drugs can be administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly. Doing injections correctly is necessary not only for a cat, but also for a dog.

Antibiotics are quite heavy for the body, and therefore it is not worth overloading the cat once again. Whether it is possible for cats to inject antibiotics in a particular case, only an experienced veterinarian will answer. They should be used for treatment only if other drugs do not give the desired result. As with humans, antibiotics are a last resort in cats. In most cases, they are administered by injection, since it is almost impossible to give a cat a pill.

What antibiotics and how to inject

In veterinary medicine, a lot of antibiotics are used, but the following are most often used. It is important to inject them to the animal in compliance with the dosage and type of administration. Exactly how much antibiotic to inject is determined by a specialist. If the antibiotics are accidentally injected in the wrong way (the owner did not know where to inject him or confused the dosage), then urgently need to take the animal to the veterinarian.

Amikacin. Most strong antibiotic, which is prescribed for pathologies associated with salmonella, coli and Klebsibel. A remedy is chosen only if milder antibiotics do not give the desired result. It is necessary to prick the drug strictly by weight - at the rate of 10 mg per 1 kg of the cat's weight. The introduction of the drug intramuscularly. Its effect on the kidneys is very heavy, and therefore the use is possible only in the absence of urolithiasis. If the animal has a lot chronic diseases before treatment, you must study the instructions.
Gentamicin. A medicine is prescribed only for diseases that are caused by gram-negative bacteria. The use of antibiotics in weak and old cats is not allowed. Often the drug becomes the cause of hearing loss. For a single dose per 1 kg of animal weight, 4.4 mg of the drug is taken. It is necessary to prick the medicine strictly with an interval of 12 hours. It is administered intramuscularly, subcutaneously or intravenously. At home, it is most often recommended by veterinarians to inject the medicine subcutaneously, as this type of injection is easier for the layman.
Amoxicillin. Antibiotic a wide range action used in most cases. It is also used for prevention. postoperative complications. It is necessary to prick antibiotics after sterilization of a cat subcutaneously 2 times. The first time this is done in a veterinary clinic, and the second time at home for 2 days. The drug is administered 1 time in 2 days at a dosage of 15 mg per 1 kg of body weight. Most often injected subcutaneously, but intramuscular injection is also allowed. However, in this case, if the host fails to administer the drug, there is a risk of developing a seal, which will have to be treated separately.
Cefazolin. Medicine, which is administered intravenously or intramuscularly every 8 hours, 20 mg per 1 kg of animal weight. Where to inject in a particular case will be determined by the veterinarian.
Ceftriaxone available in powder for injection. Antibiotic intramuscular. The dosage is set by the veterinarian. It is important to be able to do the intramuscular injection correctly.

Antibiotics should be injected using a new syringe for each injection, or at least a needle for it. You can not do more than 2 injections with one needle, as it becomes blunt and does not push the tissues apart, but breaks them, which causes pain in cats. The weakness of a cat after injections of antibiotics is a natural phenomenon and is associated with dysbacteriosis, which develops against the background of their use.

The duration of the course of treatment cannot be reduced, even if the cat has fully recovered from the disease. This is due to the fact that if you stop injecting antibiotics ahead of time, pathogens may remain in the cat’s body, which, due to an unfinished course, will develop resistance to the drug, and therefore it will be useless against them in the future. From an unfinished course of an antibiotic drug, a super-infection is obtained, the treatment of which turns out to be problematic.

When diagnosing in cats severe bacterial infections and inflammatory processes, treatment means local impact may not give desired result. In these cases, antibiotics are prescribed, the use of which has a number of side effects. Therefore, before buying such drugs, you should consult with a veterinarian who will select the most safe remedy and determine the optimal dosage in each individual case.

Antibiotics are called medical preparations, which are used to treat various microbes and bacteria. They are divided into two types:

bactericidal, killing bacteria;
bacteriostatics, with the help of which bacteria lose their ability to develop and reproduce.

In addition, they can be classified according to the main chemical in the composition of the medicine.

Types of antibiotics:

cephalosporins;
chloramphenicol;
penicillins;
tetracyclines;
macrolides;
glycopeptides;
aminoglycosides;
lincosamides.

Antibiotics are obtained by natural, synthetic and mixed routes. In modern veterinary medicine, 25 of their species are used. These drugs are used in the treatment and prevention of infection of the body with fungi and pathogenic infections.

There are two forms of antibiotics depending on the location or organ on your pet's body that needs to be treated:

Systemic exposure - available in the form of tablets, injections and powders for oral, intramuscular or intravenous use, are highly efficient.
Local exposure - powders, creams, ointments, drops, and so on, which are applied to damage to the mucous membrane or skin.

When should antibiotics be used?

The list of indications for the use of antibiotics is very long. The need for treatment with these drugs is determined by the veterinarian based on a visual examination, analysis and study of the symptoms of the disease.

Indications for the use of antibiotics for cats:

suppuration of the wound as a result of a bite;
ear and eye infections;
bacterial skin infections arising from light scratching;
whooping cough;
decreased immunity as a result surgical intervention or the presence of a viral infection;
diseases that cause certain microorganisms: tuberculosis, chlamydia, staphylococcosis, intestinal infections and so on;
diseases caused by bacteria: pneumonia, pyelonephritis, cystitis, and so on.

Antibiotics should be bought after the veterinarian examines the animal, necessary tests and determine the diagnosis of the disease. A specialist should prescribe the drug, since the wrong medicine can cause severe complications up to the threat to the life of a pet.

Advantages and disadvantages

The use of antibiotics for a cat has both positive and negative sides. Before prescribing a certain drug, the veterinarian must choose a remedy that will bring more benefit to the cat's body than harm.

Benefits of using antibiotic therapy:

To achieve high efficiency of treatment, small doses of the drug are needed.
The effect of the treatment comes in a short time.
AT correct dosages drugs have low level toxicity.
Availability antimicrobial properties a wide range of effects.
The ability to remove toxins that are released by various microorganisms.
Preservation of antibacterial properties subject to the presence of microorganisms.

The main advantage of such drugs is getting rid of the infection for a short time. Before you start using antibiotics for cats, you should be familiar with the side effects that the drug can cause and its contraindications. Treatment with these funds should proceed under the supervision of a specialist. Incorrect dosage and prescription of the drug can increase the chances of side effects.

Disadvantages of antibiotic therapy:

With prolonged use of these agents, microorganisms get used to them, as a result of which the effectiveness of treatment decreases.
As a result of the high toxicity of drugs, their incorrect dosage can cause severe poisoning until the death of the animal.
As a result frequent use antibiotics reduces the body's resistance to infections.
The development of dysbacteriosis or allergic reactions that occur due to intolerance by the animal's body of some components of the drug.
Possible development of side effects.

Since antibiotics for a cat affect harmful and beneficial bacteria organism, there are very high chances of manifestation adverse reactions due to their use. The complexity and duration of adverse reactions depend on many factors, including the type of drug, the state of health of the animal, the stage and severity of the disease.

The most common side effects of antibiotics are:

vomiting;
diarrhea
convulsions;
hearing problems;
allergic manifestations such as rash, itching, swelling, breathing problems;
the appearance of secondary infections;
toxic damage various organs: bone marrow, liver, kidney and so on.

If a pregnant cat is treated with an antibiotic, there is a risk of developing rapid growth kittens. In order to reduce the harm from the use of antibiotics, you should give the cat products or drugs for recovery. beneficial microflora intestines.

What antibiotics to use

In veterinary medicine, a number of antibiotics are used, which can only be prescribed by a doctor. Before use, it is desirable to pass all the necessary tests. This is necessary in order to make sure that the diagnosis is correct.

The most commonly used antibiotics in the treatment of cats are:

clavulanate or amoxicillin infectious lesions blood, skin, bladder, blood, bones, mouth and pneumonia.
Gentamicin (8%) - in infectious processes in the respiratory system, external wounds, bladder and in the treatment of pneumonia or infections of the eyes, skin, and ears.
Enrofloxacin - for infections in wounds, urinary tract, respiratory organs and skin diseases.
Azithromycin - with chlamydia, otitis media, streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus.
Oxytetracycline - for protozoal infections, as well as diseases of the eyes or mouth.
Amoxiclav - for problems in respiratory tract, soft tissues, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system.
Amurilom - with bacterial lesions genitourinary system, skin, as well as in the treatment of bronchopneumonia, salmonellosis, calibacteriosis.
Vetrimoxin - for the prevention or treatment of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory organs, genitourinary system, skin and wounds due to surgery.
Betamoxom - for the treatment of bacterial infectious processes in the organs of the genitourinary system, gastrointestinal tract, as well as SARS.

Also in the treatment of diseases of cats, you can use drugs such as Xiklav, Kanamycin, Recef, Tetracycline ointment and Enromag.

It is important to follow the instructions carefully veterinarian when treated with antibiotics, and especially for the prescribed dosage. Even if the animal is better, the course of therapy should be carried out to the end. If the cat's condition worsens after the start of the antibiotic, you need to contact a specialist.

The most important rule that the owner of the cat must remember is that any antibiotic-containing drug must be prescribed by a veterinarian. Buy on your own medical devices and it is impossible to determine their dosage, since wrong treatment can lead to irreparable consequences for the life of the animal.

Despite the fact that doctors are in no hurry to prescribe antibiotics to cats, such situations still happen. Antibiotic therapy allows you to destroy bacteria and infections diagnosed with inflammation of the pharynx, urolithiasis, colds and cystitis.

You should not use pills on your own without consulting a doctor - this oversight can lead to serious complications, up to lethal outcome. Moreover, to understand the huge variety of antibiotics presented in veterinary pharmacies, ordinary person difficult.

How antibiotics work for cats

After studying the features of the influence of antibiotics, medicines can be divided into two types:

bactericidal - destroy bacteria;
locking - do not allow the infection to multiply and invade new tissues and cells.

Without the ability to take root, the bacteria die and leave the body of the sick fluffy on their own.

Choosing the right drug is really important. For example, bactericidal drugs prescribed incorrectly can harm the health of the animal:

clog the urethra
cause stone formation.

Along with this, their therapeutic effect cannot be replaced by any anti-inflammatory drugs, dietary supplements:

bactericidal medicines fight sepsis, pyometra;
contribute rapid healing wounds and ulcers;
used for tick bites, fleas.

If the disease requires immediate treatment, the veterinarian takes the risk and prescribes a shock dose of antibiotic. If the owner brought to the hospital pet on time, it is enough to take medications with a gradual effect, which lasts another 7-10 days after the therapeutic course has come to an end.

There are also antibiotics different formats actions:

some use as a locally working medicine - sprays, powders, eye drops and ointments;
others affect the body as a whole, they are consumed by drip, as intramuscular injections, intravenously and in tablets.

There are several types of antibiotics that depend on the chemical component of the capsules, the main groups are included in the following list:

penicillin series;
cephalosporins;
tetracyclines;
chloramphenicol;
macrolides;
aminoglycosides;
lincosamides.

Some cat owners try to figure out this abracadabra on their own by reading the annotation for use. specific drug. But experimenting with bacteria is not worth it - infections that are not affected by certain medicinal substances mutate and become even stronger, after which it is very difficult to destroy them. Therefore, it is up to the veterinarian to decide which antibiotics can be given to a cat.

Popular antibiotics

Veterinarians use 7-10 drugs to treat animals, showing nice results during treatment:

Medicines based on penicillin (Synulox) treat burns, ulcers, they are effective in festering wounds. Penicillin is widely used in the diagnosis of pleurisy, peritonitis, infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, inflammation of the respiratory tract.
Streptomycin helps with endometritis detected on ultrasound, conjunctivitis and other eye inflammations.
Tetracycline successfully fights conjunctivitis, infections that affect skin, organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
Cephalosporins - kill microbes that have settled in the respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract. Medicines can be prescribed for sepsis, enteritis.
Tentamycin - relieves inflammation of the eyes, nasopharynx, organs of the urinary system. Veterinarians pay attention to an important nuance - before taking antibiotics for cats based on gentamicin, you need to make sure that the kidneys are working well, because the instructions for using the drugs indicate severe consequences such as kidney failure.

Taking antibiotics always means reasonable approach- such drugs are prescribed when the fluffy is tormented by infections. In order not to have to drink powerful drugs, it is advisable to conduct an analysis to identify a specific bacterium and its sensitivity to active substances.

Common Side Effects

Modern medicines latest generation differ in selective action, but still affect and destroy the beneficial bacteria that are contained in the intestines of the purr. Some believe that drugs in tablets act sparingly on the digestive tract, but in fact they are mistaken. Capsules passing through the whole digestive tract, affect weak tissues and cells, cause pain, swelling and even erosion. That is why if the owner is aware of recurrent problems with the gastrointestinal tract in a cat, he should warn the doctor, who is likely to prescribe enveloping agents and probiotics.

The dosage of the medicine for colds and other ailments depends on the age and weight of the animal. The dose for a nursing or pregnant pet should be adjusted as accurately as possible. Individual intolerance to certain medications has not yet been canceled either. allergic reactions and edema are becoming more common, noticing difficulty in breathing, be sure to give a purr antihistamine and take it to a veterinarian as soon as possible for qualified medical assistance.