Body skin itches: causes, treatment for itchy skin, photo. Itchy body skin - causes and treatment for symptoms

How to relieve severe itching due to allergies at home

The use of herbs for severe allergic itching, known in folk medicine, has been practiced for many centuries. Some recipes have fallen into oblivion due to their ineffectiveness, but most remain popular to this day and are quite successfully used at home if you suffer from itchy skin or an allergic rash.

What herb relieves itching - chamomile

To relieve inflammation and unpleasant itching, prepare a decoction of chamomile and use it for baths, compresses, and rinsing the area of an allergic rash. Good for the face. Take a tablespoon pharmaceutical chamomile and brew in half a liter of boiling water. When it has infused, after 30-40 minutes you can apply compresses or lotions to the area where irritation and itching is felt.

Sea salt

Sea salt baths are also great for relieving itching at home and helping treat allergies. For 1 liter of water, 1 tbsp is enough.

level spoons of salt and mix thoroughly until completely dissolved. Take a cotton swab, soak it in the solution and apply it to the irritated area.

After 15-20 minutes, you can change with a fresh soaked tampon. Carry out this procedure every 2-3 hours and gradually the inflammation and itching will disappear.

Decoction of string

The herb that relieves itching is a series. It is famous for its anti-inflammatory and antiallergic properties, therefore it is used to relieve itching in case of an allergic reaction of the body to chemical products.

To prepare the decoction you will need 50 g of dry string, chop well and add a liter of water. Bring to a boil in a water bath and simmer for 5-10 minutes. The decoction is infused for at least 40 minutes, and then you can add it to rinse baths or make compresses. Use the decoction twice a day, morning and evening, for 4-5 days.

A soda solution will help quickly relieve allergic itching on your hands. It can be prepared quickly enough at home and is always on hand. To relieve itching with baking soda, take a tablespoon and mix well in a glass of water. room temperature. Soak a napkin in the solution and wipe the itchy area or place it on it.

A warm bath with baking soda is also effective against itching.

In the same way, prepare a saline solution and combine with soda. The effectiveness of this only increases.

Mustard

Among traditional methods Dry mustard is often used to relieve itching. Its effectiveness has been tested by many people at home. If you have a strong desire to scratch the area of allergic irritation, simply apply a napkin with dry mustard and leave for a few minutes.

As a result of using these recipes, after 2-3 days the skin completely stops itching, the inflammation gradually goes away and its normal appearance is restored. Continue the procedures for a few more days until full recovery.

Causes of itching due to allergies

When skin itching appears, how to treat it at home, this phenomenon, if it is caused by reasons belonging to group 2, certainly worries the patient. In this case, there are several ways to eliminate unpleasant sensations, but they are used exclusively as symptomatic, since the cause of the discomfort itself is not eliminated.

Often children's body reacts sharply to food consumption. For example, homemade milk can cause allergies, which are accompanied by a rash, redness and a strong desire to scratch. Can also be dangerous for a child regular products, which are taken in unlimited doses: honey, eggs, candies, chocolate, tomatoes, citrus fruits, etc. How to relieve a baby’s allergies?

There are many folk and medical methods, which will tell you how to remove itching quickly and completely. You will always find some of them in your kitchen, while others are worth keeping in your medicine cabinet just in case.

You need to figure out for which cases certain remedies are suitable, and not be overzealous with self-medication if the condition worsens. Below are the main ways to help soothe the burning sensation in your stomach. different parts bodies.

Soda solution for itching has been used for a long time: it natural remedy best helps with insect bites, allergic rashes. You can use it as a bath filler (1 glass per bath with cool or warm water), as an additive to hand or foot baths.

Soda is suitable as a compress: you need to apply a soda solution to a cold cloth or towel and apply it to problem areas for 30 minutes.

Medicinal herbs

Herbs for itching are used in the form of decoctions for rinsing, lotions, or oral administration: they are good at helping to soothe irritation and relieve inflammation from itchy areas. Fresh aloe stems are effective - cut them lengthwise and lubricate the sore spot with gel-like juice.

Decoction of peppermint It tones and softens the skin well, and a tincture of calendula, chamomile and sage will help relieve burning and cool the skin.

This recipe is effective for itching. Take a tablespoon of melted lard, sulfur and grated laundry soap, and a teaspoon of birch tar. Mix the ingredients until smooth. After a week of using this ointment, the skin condition will noticeably improve.

spoon walnut, ground and fried, grind with raw yolk. Add a spoonful of grows. oils Heat the ointment (do not boil), strain. Lubricate irritated areas.

Another ointment using eggs. In this recipe, it is taken whole and whisked together with vinegar and water, taken a tablespoon at a time. Cover the oiled skin with a cloth for a while.

An ointment containing a mixture of the following components quickly relieves itching and nourishes the skin: baby cream (tube), golden mustache (a tablespoon of the juice of its leaves), valerian tincture (a teaspoon), olive oil (a tablespoon). By applying the prepared ointment to the skin, you can not only get rid of itching, but also speed up the healing of scratches.

The coltsfoot pulp, minced through a meat grinder, is slightly diluted with fresh milk. Before going to bed, apply the mixture to the affected areas, cover with film and wrap.

Causes of itchy skin

Universal (generalized) – throughout the body. It is both a symptom of certain diseases and a manifestation of allergies, and an independent disease - 3 subtypes are known:

The skin of older people undergoes certain changes: the epidermis and underlying layers (dermis, subcutaneous tissue) become significantly thinner, the skin becomes very dry and sensitive.

The epidermal cells of older people are not able to effectively retain moisture, which is so necessary to maintain skin elasticity. The processes of restoration and normal functioning of the skin are disrupted.

In addition to xerosis (dry skin), unpleasant itching may be associated with impaired innervation of the skin due to senile changes in nerve fibers.

In addition to these reasons, experts name the following:

changes hormonal levels(decreased production of sex and other hormones);
atherosclerosis of small vessels;
violations of water-salt metabolism;
age-related atrophy of the skin glands, absence of a thin lipid layer on the surface of the epidermis.

Itching in older people can be triggered by cold, heat, friction of clothing, or bed linen, detergents, hard water.

Video - reasons

The principles of treating senile itch are: proper care skin care and diet.

Human skin care

Since the main cause of senile itching is excessive dry skin, it is necessary to combat it. An elderly person should have properly selected body skin care products at hand - creams and milk.

Sometimes dermatologists recommend using children's cosmetics, however, before purchasing such products you need to carefully study their composition, since very often children's creams and lotions contain mineral oils that can clog pores.

From pharmaceuticals For the care of itchy skin, bath oil or Balneum cream made in Germany, Dardia body milk (Italy), antixerotic shower gel and body cream Losterin, La Cree cream made from natural ingredients for itching, dryness and irritation are suitable.

Water procedures often bring older people not relief, but real trials, provoking increased itching and skin irritation. To avoid this, doctors recommend avoiding soap and alkaline washes, which degrease and dry out the skin even more.

Before showering, you can lubricate your skin with peach or cold-pressed olive oil. After washing, wet skin should not be wiped, but blotted with a cotton towel and immediately applied with body milk or a hypoallergenic moisturizing cream.

It can be a relief from itching and a good tonic. cold and hot shower and rubbing the skin with cosmetic ice with an infusion of string, sage or calendula. However, such procedures can negatively affect the general condition of an elderly person and cause exacerbation of somatic diseases, so before using the method you should consult a therapist.

For senile itching good effect give dousing with water and sea salt. The solution should be weak - 1 tablespoon per 5 liters of water.

Flavored bath salts, which are widely available, cannot be used for this purpose, since additional components (dyes and fragrances) can cause an allergic reaction. It is advisable to purchase sea salt at a pharmacy.

You can carry out douches constantly; such procedures have a good effect not only on the condition of the skin, but also have a beneficial effect on the nervous system.

Use of medications

Topical corticosteroids are recognized as the most effective external remedy for eliminating skin itching. However, in case of senile itching, their use is not always justified.

External hormonal agents are prescribed for severe itching, which is combined with inflammatory skin diseases. The course of use should be as limited as possible, since older people have a high risk of complications (skin atrophy).

The weakest drugs are prescribed - 1% Hydrocortisone ointment, less often - stronger drugs - Akriderm, Sinaflan, Fluorocort. To relieve itching, use cooling compresses, creams and ointments with the addition of menthol (Boromenthol ointment), and camphor oil.

From systemic drugs prescribed for itching antihistamines first generation with sedative effect:

Pipolfen;
Diazolin;
Tavegil;
Suprastin.

At home, solutions, lotions, decoctions, and baths can be used to relieve inflammation, irritation, and burning. They cool and soothe itchy skin. Sage, calendula, chamomile, aloe, and peppermint help well.

Chamomile

For elimination skin itching Buy a special baby cream with glycerin and chamomile at the pharmacy. To provide emergency assistance, you can make a chamomile compress or bath:

pour 10 g of chamomile flowers into a glass of boiling water;
leave for 15 minutes;
moisten gauze bandage, apply as a compress to itchy areas.

If there are large affected areas, you can add the decoction to the bath and take it for 15-20 minutes.

Severe itching can be relieved by patting the itchy areas with your palms. This will help for 10-15 minutes, after which take a chamomile bath or apply a compress.

Infusion of succession

For itching and burning in intimate places An infusion from the series will help:

pour 5 g of herb into a glass of boiling water;
leave for 25-30 minutes;
wash twice a day for 5-7 days in a row.

Soda has an anti-inflammatory effect. Just fill the bath with warm water and add 20 g baking soda, stir and lie down for up to 40 minutes. Allow the body to dry without drying the skin with a rough towel.

For itching and irritation in the anus and genital area, wash:

dissolve 5-10 g of soda in a liter of boiling water;
wash yourself 2 times a day;
do local baths for lesions of the legs and arms;
V soda solution moisten gauze and apply to itchy areas for 25 minutes.

Sea salt will quickly eliminate allergic skin itching. It is added to the bath at the rate of 10 g per 50 liters of water. After a 20-minute bath, the itching goes away and irritated skin calms down.

Itching is an unpleasant sensation manifested on the skin, which is accompanied by an unbearable desire to scratch the itchy area. Sometimes this feeling is so strong that a person can no longer control himself, literally tearing his skin until it bleeds and reaches the point of stress.

The cause of itchy body skin is usually a serious illness that requires immediate diagnosis and treatment.

What causes itching?

The physiology of the origin of itching is quite complex. It can be triggered by multiple factors.

Dry skin is one of the causes of itching

The most common factors are:

These are the main, but not all, causes of itching. It is also worth highlighting intense senile itching, which can affect mature people without any reason.

Itching, which is accompanied by changes in the skin

This symptom usually indicates diseases that are treated by dermatologists. . These diseases are safer than systemic ones.

Itching with redness of the skin may indicate dermatitis

Itching with redness of the skin indicates diseases such as contact or atopic dermatitis. Occurs mainly against the background of allergic reactions.

Itching combined with a rash are the main symptoms of the following diseases:

Contact dermatitis. Accompanied by clearly limited redness, on top of which bubbles may be observed.
Hives. It manifests itself as redness that protrudes above the skin and resembles a nettle burn.
Eczema. Initially, swelling and redness of a distinct shape appear. Then bubbles appear, which, when opened, leave crusts in their place.
Folliculitis is accompanied by blisters and ulcers.
Diffuse neurodermatitis. Dried spots form on the skin, as if surrounded by a red halo.
Psoriasis is accompanied by silvery plaques that peel off.
Scabies appears in the form of black paired dots.

Itching and peeling are symptoms of the following diseases:

allergic reaction;
disturbances in the functioning of the ovaries;
demodex;
fungal infections, lichen;
dandruff;
diabetes.

Localized itching on the body - causes

The main causes of localized itching of the body skin, the treatment of which cannot be delayed, should be considered:

The cause of itching on the skin of the face can very often be atopic dermatitis or scabies.
Itching on the head may indicate the presence of seborrhea, ringworm, scabies or lice.
In areas that are subject to friction, the presence of itching indicates bullous pemphigoid.
On the bends of the wrists, itching occurs due to lichen planus or atopic dermatitis.
Itching in the anus may occur due to a fissure anus, constipation, hemorrhoids, pinworms, poor hygiene.
Itching in the genital area is a symptom of scabies, prostatitis, menopause, and vesiculitis.
In areas that are closed most of the year, itching indicates the presence of T-cell lymphoma.
On the back and thighs, itching occurs due to folliculitis.
On the knees, in most cases, the cause of itching is atopic dermatitis.
Itching on the hands is the main symptom of scabies.
Eczema, neurodermatitis, insect bites can cause itching on any part of the body.

Itching on the head can cause seborrhea

Causes of general body itching

Itching can occur not only on separate areas, but also spread throughout the body.

The main causes of generalized itching are:

diseases of the biliary tract and liver;
worms in the intestines;
gout;
diabetes;
neurological diseases;
seasonal and senile itching;
hypovitaminosis A;
disorders of the thyroid gland.

Itching can occur not only in certain areas, but also spread throughout the body

Important to remember! Itchy skin is observed in almost all patients with primary cirrhosis of the liver. In most cases, it is the very first symptom of the disease and can appear 1 or 2 years before all other signs.

Other symptoms of diseases accompanied by itching

Unfortunately, itching of the skin of the body does not always cause patients to seek medical help and proper treatment. Many people, for one reason or another, put off visiting a doctor. In order to learn more about diseases that may be accompanied by itching, you should consider their other symptoms.

Allergic dermatitis manifests itself in the form of severe bright redness, which is accompanied by swelling. Then bubbles appear, which open and leave weeping erosions in their place. When the inflammation subsides, scales and crusts remain on the affected areas.

Itchy body skin is the cause of scabies, treatment of which should be prescribed after diagnosis, based on accompanying symptoms. One of these manifestations is a specific rash. It is distinguished by scabies, which look like small stripes, up to 15 mm long, with a small bubble at the end.

Scabies can also be expressed as small pimples and plaques that peel off. Due to the fact that patients constantly scratch the skin, bacteria can get there and cause a complication - a pustular infection.

Urticaria is accompanied different sizes a rash that is very itchy. Blisters that have round shape, can merge with each other, forming large areas. All this may be accompanied by stomach or intestinal disorders, general weakness, chills or fever.

The rash predominantly appears on the buttocks, torso and arms.

Concomitant symptoms of kidney disease include impaired filtration and concentration of urine, painful sensations in the lower back, blockage of blood vessels with atherosclerotic plaques, increased body temperature. These symptoms occur with pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis, and urolithiasis.

In liver diseases accompanied by itching, parallel symptoms may include skin pigmentation, rash, and liver stars. All these symptoms primarily indicate liver failure.

Seasonal itching

Seasonal itching of the body skin is caused by causes of VSD, treatment of which is aimed at eliminating the provoking disease. Itching is a fairly common symptom. Exacerbations in patients with vegetative-vascular dystonia occur in autumn and spring.

Autumn and spring are the seasons of exacerbation of itching in patients with VSD

But in winter and summer the symptoms subside. The situation is aggravated by the lack essential minerals and vitamins in the body.

The body's response to stress

Severe emotional instability and stress lead to uncontrolled hand movements. There is a constant desire to honor and rub the skin. Such actions further aggravate the disease. The manifestation of such itching is eliminated if the person comes out of a stressful state.

Stress can cause itching

Pathologies of the lymphatic system

If the lymph glands enlarge with itching of the body, most likely we are talking about lymphogranulomatosis. Here it is important to seek the help of a specialist in time, who will make an accurate diagnosis, prescribe treatment for the disease and identify the causes that provoked itching of the body skin.

Itching from taking medications

This itching occurs due to the body's reaction to certain medications. Self-medication medicines increases the risk of body skin itching. This once again suggests that any treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

Taking medications is one of the causes of itching

Itchy skin without any symptoms

If a person is bothered by itchy body skin for no reason, treatment is prescribed after an accurate diagnosis has been established.

Itching without special features may occur for the following reasons:

liver or kidney failure;
blood diseases;
psychoneurological diseases;
some medications;
dry skin;
dysfunction endocrine system;
lymphoma, reticulosis, etc.

All of the above diseases can cause bodily itching without additional manifestations and symptoms.

Important to remember! Itching can occur throughout the body or in specific areas. In men, itching most often occurs in the anal area, but women often suffer from itching of the genitals.

Treatment with traditional methods

Folk remedies will help eliminate body skin itching after identifying the cause. Treatment can be carried out using the following methods.

Nettle leaves, violet flowers, burdock root, licorice and valerian, and agrimony flowers will help eliminate itching sensations. To do this, you need to take an equal amount of all herbs (50 g each) and chop thoroughly.

Then 1 tbsp. l. pour 3/4 cup of the resulting mixture boiled water. It is advisable to insist in a thermos. Take a sip throughout the day. The course of treatment lasts 3 months.

Another remedy that perfectly fights itching is elecampane root.. You need to infuse it with alcohol, and then apply lotions and wipe problem areas. A decoction of elecampane root should be drunk instead of tea.

Coconut oil will help relieve inflammation and itching of the scalp. It contains vitamin E and fatty acid, which are necessary for the scalp. Coconut oil not only eliminates inflammation and itching, but also helps restore damaged cells, nourishes the skin and hair, and has an antibacterial and antifungal effect.

Coconut oil will help relieve inflammation and itching of the scalp

With the help of lemon, or rather the vitamin A it contains, you can relieve skin inflammation. Both the lemon itself and its juice will be beneficial. It is also worth noting the antiseptic and cleansing properties that it has.

This is an excellent natural bleach. To relieve inflammation, just squeeze lemon juice and wipe your skin with a cotton pad.

Vaseline is good for relieving itchy skin due to eczema. After applying it to the affected area, the skin softens and the itching subsides for a while. Vaseline is widely used in folk medicine to relieve skin irritation. Since it is odorless, its use is safe for allergy sufferers and children.

Vaseline is effective for eczema

Skin irritations Basil removes well. For these purposes, basil oil is used, which is added to face masks.

Undiluted apple cider vinegar also helps relieve itching.. To do this, just moisten a cotton swab in it and apply it to the desired area.

Important to remember! Very often, the cause of itching can be an allergy to certain food products. In this case, it is necessary to exclude spicy, fatty and fried foods from the diet.

It is also necessary to minimize the intake of foods that can cause an allergic reaction: chocolate, citrus fruits, coffee, cheese, eggs, alcoholic drinks.

Which ointment is best to use against itchy skin?

Ointments eliminate severe itching body skin and its causes, treatment with ointments brings positive and quick results. The effect will be if the ointment is chosen correctly. That is why, when choosing a remedy against itching, you must always start from what exactly causes this ailment.

Citric and carbolic acid, diphenhydramine, anesthesin, menthol, and thymol are used as agents that effectively combat body itching. Therefore, you need to choose an ointment based on the above ingredients.

When choosing a remedy against itching, you must always start from what exactly causes this ailment

Sinaflan ointment based on fluocinolone copes well with itching, which has antipruritic and anti-inflammatory effects. The ointment is very effective for allergies, inflammation and other skin diseases.

Preparations for body skin itching

Treatment for body skin itching is selected based on the causes that contribute to it.

Skin itching can be treated with drugs of 3 groups:

Antihistamines.
Hormonal agents.
3Antibiotics.

Antihistamines are the most extensive group of drugs. Within a couple of hours after taking it, you can notice the first results - swelling and itching subside and become less noticeable.

There are 3 groups of antihistamines.

1st generation antihistamines

This includes drugs that have sedative effect, eliminate the allergic reaction. They have a rapid-response effect, so you need to take them several times a day.

After taking this group of drugs, severe drowsiness may occur, so the drugs are contraindicated for people working in conditions of increased traumatic risk. These include Diazolin, Suprastin, Tavegil.

2nd generation antihistamines

These drugs do not have an immediate effect, but their effect may last more than a day. They do not have a pronounced sedative effect, so after taking them you can work normally. 2nd generation antihistamines are Claritin, Zyrtec, Claridol, Cetrin.

3rd generation antihistamines

This group has practically no sedative effect; drowsiness after taking them is very rare. This includes drugs such as Telfast, Erius.

Hormonal drugs are more a powerful tool in the fight against allergies and itching. They affect the cells that are responsible for the allergic reaction. The big disadvantage of hormonal drugs is that they have many side effects.

In this regard, their appointment is appropriate only in extreme cases. difficult situations or after ineffective treatment with antihistamines. This group includes Dexamethosone, Prednisolone. Take them strictly as prescribed by the doctor.

Hormonal drugs are a more powerful tool in the fight against allergies and itching

Antibiotics are used to treat itching if infection is present. They are prescribed only after certain tests. In most cases Treatment is with broad-spectrum antibiotics. These include Cephalosporins and Penicillin.

Which doctor should I contact for itching?

If bodily itching is observed in a child, then you should contact your pediatrician. Itching in adults is the competence of dermatologists, allergists, endocrinologists, gastroenterologists and psychotherapists.

It all depends on the cause of the itching. If the cause is not determined, you should contact any of the above specialists or a physician.

conclusions

Itching is a fairly common phenomenon that has many causes. of various nature. Sometimes this seemingly harmless symptom can hide a very serious disease.

That's why At the first manifestations of bodily itching, you should immediately consult a doctor. Early diagnosis and timely treatment will help maintain the most important thing in life – health.

How to cure scabies and itching, see here:

ABOUT possible reasons itchy skin:

What effective folk remedies exist for itchy skin:

Most allergic diseases are accompanied by itchy skin. Unpleasant symptoms irritate the patient, cause a lot of suffering, and often provoke secondary infection due to scratching of itchy areas.

It is important to know how to distinguish skin reactions due to allergies from similar signs of dermatological diseases. How to relieve itching due to allergies at home? Doctors recommend non-hormonal and hormonal ointments, antiallergic creams, and oral medications. Positive effect give folk remedies. Methods for eliminating itching are disclosed in the article.

Causes

Skin reactions occur with hypersensitivity to the irritant. After contact with an allergen, a powerful release of histamine follows, they actively react histamine receptors. Irritation of the nerve endings in the skin provokes mild or pronounced manifestations, the body itches. The higher the sensitivity of the body, the more severe the reaction.

At what allergic diseases does it itch? Doctors identify several pathologies of allergic origin, in which unpleasant symptoms cause considerable discomfort to the patient.

Itching is a characteristic symptom of the following diseases:

. At the site of contact with the allergen, redness appears, blisters and small bubbles often appear, and severe itching develops. After taking antihistamines and eliminating contact with the irritant, the unpleasant symptoms disappear, but upon repeated contact they develop again, often in a more severe form;
. A chronic disease with periods of exacerbation and remission. The affected areas are covered with small blisters, often the formations are located in groups. After opening the cavities, fluid flows out of the serous wells, and the body is very itchy. It is difficult to resist scratching the inflamed areas. For this reason, secondary infection often develops. Microbial eczema- severe form of the disease, difficult to treat;
. Spicy and chronic form reactions to the effects of medications, certain types of food, pollen, insect bites. The body becomes covered with blisters, similar to a nettle burn. Redness and itching affect various parts of the body. With an uncomplicated course and timely treatment, the manifestations of urticaria disappear without a trace;
or . Itching, redness, rashes on the body, weeping, blisters, dried crusts are characteristic signs of a severe allergic disease. The first signs of pathology often appear in children under one year of age. The cause of disease in children is imperfection digestive system, penetration into the blood of unprocessed substances that provoke negative reactions. As the child grows stronger, antigens have less effect on the body, and gradually symptoms appear less and less or disappear completely.

Baths with decoctions of medicinal plants relieve itching and irritation:

steam 2 tbsp in a thermos. l. any herb or prepare a mixture of two or three components (1 liter of boiling water will be needed);
after 45 minutes the infusion is ready;
strain the product, pour into a bath of warm water;
in childhood, the procedure takes 15 minutes.

Useful herbs to eliminate signs of allergies:

chamomile;
mint;
yarrow;
sage;
calendula.

The following section contains recommendations for treatment and prevention skin reactions for allergic diseases. It is important to reduce the body’s sensitivity to irritants, then unpleasant signs will not cause discomfort to the child. Parents can implement many methods of increasing immunity in their son or daughter at home.

Negative symptoms disappear much faster if the following rules are followed:

for the period of therapy and after recovery;
the use of formulations for delicate care of irritated epidermis;
herbal baths and lotions for prevention inflammatory process, reducing skin itching;
refusal of synthetic fabrics, to which many people often develop a contact allergy;
protection of exposed areas of the body when outdoors in frosty, windy weather. - a disease that is also accompanied by irritation of the epidermis and itching;
treatment of chronic diseases. With weak immunity, increased sensitization of the body often develops, allergic reactions appear, in which one of the negative signs is severe itching;
during therapy you should not self-medicate, use inappropriate hormonal drugs. The use of potent drugs, especially in young children, often causes complications. Some hormonal ointments are not prescribed for children and preschoolers;
refusal to use medications without a doctor’s prescription. Often, dermatitis of various kinds, accompanied by itching, occurs as a response to the oversaturation of the body with drug components.

Folk remedies, hormonal and non-hormonal ointments, wound healing compounds, help relieve itching in allergic diseases. antihistamines. It is important to select a remedy together with your doctor. A mandatory point is to take into account contraindications, the nature of skin reactions, and the age of the young patient.

Perhaps every person has to face the problem of how to get rid of itchy skin on the body from time to time. And there is nothing strange in this, because itchy sensations and associated discomfort can arise at the most various reasons, affecting the skin of patients at any age.

To eliminate itching, it is very important to establish its true nature. The effectiveness of treating a pathological symptom depends solely on the diagnostic results, therefore, if unpleasant signs of the disease appear, you should not neglect medical advice, but immediately contact a specialist and solve the problem at the initial stages of its development.

Causes of local itching (localized)

Among the most common causes of the development of local itching on the body, doctors identify several factors:

Determining the causes of local discomfort is of great importance, because it is from the results of diagnosing the disease with highlighting the main etiological factor It depends on how to relieve skin itching effectively and competently, without harming the body.

Causes of generalized itching (all over the body)

The appearance of generalized skin itching is promoted by external and internal factors such as:

genetic predisposition;
dehydration and loss of skin elasticity;
dysfunction of the endocrine glands;
oncological diseases;
central lesion nervous system and mental disorders;
stagnation in gallbladder and liver with impaired bile outflow (cholestasis);
vitamin D deficiency and calcium metabolism deficiency;
chronic intoxications of various origins;
problems associated with blood diseases;
diabetes;
pregnancy;
dry skin caused by dry air or climatic conditions in the region;
photosensitivity.

In most cases, the fight against itching all over the body is achieved through complex and long-term therapy, and sometimes patients can only benefit from surgery problem areas.

Dangerous accompanying symptoms

Itching is most often accompanied by other symptoms, which indicates the development of a particular disease. As a rule, most clinical cases are characterized by the following pathological manifestations, including:

redness of the skin in places where it begins to itch;
the appearance of rashes, scales and scratching on the affected areas;
the occurrence of severe edema in the defect area;
dysfunction of the joints;
discomfort in the genital area and the appearance of characteristic discharge from the genital tract or urethra;
thickening and roughening of the skin;
thinning of the epidermal layer and loss of elasticity;
dysfunction of the receptor apparatus;
yellowing of the skin and sclera in case of cholestasis;
development of ulcers or purulent formations on the surface of the epidermis;
increased itching at night.

Naturally, the symptoms associated with itching depend on the nature and nature of the underlying ailment. Sometimes they allow us to understand the true etiology of the disease. Therefore, such manifestations should not be ignored. This is especially true for pregnant women and children, who should be immediately sent for consultation with a doctor, even in the absence accompanying symptoms.

How to treat itching with medication

The main method of treating itchy skin is drug correction of the disease that caused the discomfort. As symptomatic therapy pathological condition The following groups of drugs can be used:

sedatives with calming properties;
antihistamines;
desensitizing drug forms;
enterosorbents;
anesthetics.

The choice of one medication or another depends on main reason the development of itching, that is, from its etiology. Most often in medical practice To eliminate the symptoms of itching, doctors use the drugs that are discussed in the table.

Drug treatment of itching depending on the causes of its development

Cause of itching	Features of drug therapy
Allergy	Antihistamines (Suprastin, Diazolin, Claritin) 1 tablet 2-3 times a day for a week. Hormonal ointments (Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone, Advantan), which are applied to the affected areas of the skin in a thin layer once a day. The course of treatment is 7-14 days. General glucocorticoids (Prednisolone) in a dose of 5 mg 3-4 times a day for 7-10 days.
Dry skin	Sedatives (Persen, Valerian) in the amount of 1-2 tablets per day for a course of 14 days. Drugs that improve metabolism in nervous tissue (Glycine), 1 tablet three times a day for two weeks. Local glucocorticoid ointments (Advantan, Celestoderm), which are applied in a thin layer using massage movements 1-2 times a day for 7-14 days.
Insect bites	Lotions or compresses based on weak alcohol solution(1:4 dilution) Dimexide. You can also use Dimexide in the form of wet-dry dressings applied for 1.5-2 hours, which cannot be left overnight, as they can easily provoke chemical burn skin. Ointment lotions or lubricating the skin on the affected areas with anti-inflammatory ointments, hormonal gels (Sinaflan, Kremgen, Hydrocortisone). Lotions - for 1-2 hours. After the procedure, the site of treatment medicine washed or wiped with an alcohol solution. For multiple bites and severely itchy skin, patients need to be prescribed antihistamines (Claritin, Suprastin, Tavegil) 1-2 tablets twice a day for 5-7 days.
Mental disorders	Preparations for nervous disorders effectively soothe itching. plant based(Persen) in the amount of 1-2 tablets 2 times a day for two weeks. For complex mental illnesses, itching will be greatly helped by active medications, which are available exclusively by prescription and are prescribed only by the attending physician. For severe itching sensations, when the skin itches more than usual, patients are prescribed antihistamines (Tavegil, Claritin) in a dose of 3-4 tablets per day.
Skin damage	In this case, the use of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs in doses recommended by the doctor (Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin). Claritin and Suprastin 1-2 tablets twice a day. Applying soothing ointments with menthol to the skin to help relieve swelling and abrasions.
	For mild cases of the disease, instead of drugs for local treatment, a single dose of Fluconazole, 150 mg orally, is possible. For recurrent candidiasis - suppositories or vaginal tablets with Clotrimazole once a week for several months. General intake of antifungal drugs (Clotrimazole, Nystatin, Diflucan) 1 tablet or tablet per day for 3-5 days.
	Using talcum powder on damaged areas. Apply zinc ointment to the skin 3-4 times a day until the symptoms of prickly heat disappear. Use of Sudocrem when symptoms of the disease occur (can be used on an ongoing basis as a prophylactic agent).
Fungal infection	Local antifungal agents in the form of ointments, lotions or liquids (Pimafucin), which are used several times a day for a month. System antifungal drugs(tablets, injections), such as: Nystatin, Clotrimazole, Fluconazole, 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

How to get rid of itching using traditional methods

Folk remedies are an excellent alternative to medications that eliminate the symptoms of itching caused by a variety of factors. Currently, there are a huge number of recipes that help a person get rid of unpleasant sensations and alleviate the general condition by eliminating discomfort.

With an allergic nature of itching

One of the most popular remedies for allergic itching is a decoction of string. It is prepared by soaking three tablespoons of dry herbs in a water bath for 10-15 minutes. Then received healing composition should be cooled and strained. It is recommended to use a decoction of the string in the form of compresses twice a day for a week.

Good for itchy skin allergic dermatitis bath with added sea salt. To prepare it you will need about 500 g active substance. You can take a bath every day until allergy symptoms, including itching, completely go away.

If there is a strong desire to scratch the area of skin affected by the allergen, a person should apply a napkin with dry mustard to it for 10 minutes. After 2-3 days of such procedures, the itching completely disappears. But for complete recovery they need to be continued for several more days.

For dry skin

In this case, folk recipes should be used as additional therapy to the main treatment. Natural remedies perfectly potentiate the effect of pharmaceutical medications and increase their effectiveness.

For dry skin and senile itching, the following help remove pathological manifestations and eliminate discomfort:

a decoction of burdock roots, which is prepared by keeping dry raw materials in a water bath and taken in an amount of 100 ml three times a day;
a decoction of licorice roots, for the preparation of which you should take 2 tablespoons of the plant per half liter of water (take 50 ml three times a day for three weeks);
A decoction based on nettle (50 g of dry parts of the plant, pour 500 ml of water and keep in a water bath for 15-20 minutes) should be taken half a glass twice a day for a month.

For insect bites

To eliminate itching and blisters at home that occur as a result of insect bites, use the following means traditional medicine:

to eliminate the discomfort that appears after insect bites, use herbal tea, which contains oak bark, peppermint leaves, St. John's wort, taken in equal quantities and poured with a glass of boiling water (lotions are made from the resulting decoction twice a day during the period when itching is felt);
for insect bites, a solution of baking soda helps well, for the preparation of which you will need a teaspoon of the main substance and a glass of warm water (the resulting mixture should be lubricated on the affected areas twice a day for 3-5 days, or until the itching goes away);
You can soothe the itching with aqueous solution ammonia with vodka and cologne, which should be used to wash the bite sites several times a day.

For mental disorders

Unfortunately, a patient suffering from itching due to mental illness does not always have the necessary medications and the opportunity to see a doctor. In this scenario, to get rid of pathological symptoms Traditional recipes can be used, in particular:

Adoption herbal baths with a calming effect based on weak decoctions of chamomile, nettle, lavender or oak bark (daily, for two weeks);
rubbing itchy areas of the skin with a solution of vinegar obtained by diluting it with water in a 1:1 ratio;
skin lubrication tomato juice with water, which should be applied before bedtime;
using creams containing menthol to apply it to itchy areas twice a day.

For skin damage (abrasions, scratches)

How to deal with itching that accompanies traumatic skin injuries? The following traditional medicines are used for this:

if you have a strong desire to itch, ordinary dill helps, which must be eaten raw, as an addition to dishes eaten throughout the day;
a product based on pine buds and pine needles, the mixture of which must be poured with boiling water and kept in a water bath for 15 minutes, will stop the itching;
great stops unpleasant symptoms for skin lesions, baths with the addition of sea salt, which should be taken daily until the itching goes away.

For candidiasis (thrush)

Thrush is caused by fungi of the genus Candida, which constantly reside in the vaginal cavity, but are activated exclusively when favorable conditions arise, that is, during periods of hormonal changes or exacerbations of chronic diseases.

The following folk remedies will help get rid of the problem:

oil tea tree, diluted in the amount of 5 drops of concentrate per 200 ml clean water, which is used as a lotion daily for 7-10 days;
soda-salt solution prepared by diluting a tablespoon of soda and the same amount in a liter of water table salt, should be used for washing in the morning and evening until the symptoms of the disease disappear;
douching with chlorophyllipt solution twice a day (morning and evening) for a week.

For a burn

Fresh cucumbers are an excellent soothing remedy for burns and combat itching. You can use it in the form of masks (the cucumber should be grated on a fine grater until you get a paste) or simply apply chilled rings of the vegetable to the affected areas of the skin.

Fresh aloe juice, which quickly heals and effectively disinfects skin injured by burns, also relieves inflammation and reduces itching.
If your skin itches after sunburn, you can use parsley juice, a remedy that stimulates the regeneration of epithelial cells, eliminates tissue swelling and eliminates itching.

For prickly heat

Traditional treatment is effective for uncomplicated prickly heat, namely, it is advisable to use:

decoction-based baths medicinal herbs, in particular, chamomile, string, calendula, which should be done daily;
washing the affected areas with a solution of potassium permanganate twice a day until the defects are completely healed;
rubbing prickly heat with fucorcin 2-3 times a day for a week.

For fungal infection

Iodine. It is necessary to apply 1 drop to the affected areas twice a day. For prevention, adjacent tissues should be treated. The course of such therapy should be about 7-8 months.

Propolis. This treatment for fungal infections is used in the form of local applications. The procedure is recommended to be carried out daily for a month.
Onion juice. An excellent remedy that should be applied to the affected areas and fixed with a bandage.

Measures to improve the condition

A number of expert tips will help improve the condition of patients suffering from itching, including:

air humidification;
regular ventilation of the room;
frequent change of bed linen and washing it with hypoallergenic products to remove stains;
daily evening walks in the fresh air;
use of cosmetics with hypoallergenic properties;
cessation of drinking alcohol and smoking;
avoidance of stressful situations;
normalization of the daily routine and proper sleep;
regular visits to specialists and timely diagnosis of diseases that provoke itching.

How to eliminate itchy skin thanks to nutritional correction

As you know, foods such as coffee, chocolate and alcoholic drinks very often provoke the appearance of itching sensations and discomfort in different parts of the body. To relieve the symptoms of this type of allergy and reduce itching, it is best to completely avoid eating foods that contain food allergens.

eggs;
meat broth cooked on the basis of fatty meats;
chocolate and candies;
herbs and spices;
various kinds of sweets, pastries, custard;
alcohol.

You should also limit the consumption of table salt and arrange fasting days every two weeks to cleanse the body of toxins. It is important to maintain an adequate drinking regime and drink 1.5-2 liters of liquid daily.