Chamomile pharmacy, medicinal: the use and properties of chamomile. Chamomile tea and decoction: benefits and harms

Chamomile flowers- delicate flowers with a pleasant aroma of one of the most famous medicinal plants (see photo). Chamomile is an annual plant with a branched stem and green leaves. Chamomile blooms with yellow and white flowers collected in baskets. Chamomile is a member of the Astrov family. Own Russian name the plant received due to a verbal error. In the medical books, the plant was mentioned under the name "Roman navel", then the name turned into Romanov grass, then simply into "novel" and, in the end, into the familiar chamomile. Among the people, chamomile is also called a "sorcerer", because on the petals of this flower, girls guess at the love of their betrothed. In the language of flowers, the plant means "sweet simplicity."

There is a legend that chamomile is a forest fairy who fell in love with a shepherd. The fairy entrusted the shepherd not only with her heart, but also with the secrets of healing with plants. The shepherd, having learned about the power of flowers and herbs, began to treat people for a lot of money and forgot his devoted teacher. The fairy, without waiting for the shepherd, began to cry bitterly, and each of her tears turned into a beautiful flower. The deceived fairy turned into a whole field of snow-white daisies, and the shepherd lost his healing power with every tear. The shepherd once remembered the fairy who loved him, but on the field he saw only delicate flowers. So chamomile began to bring people invaluable benefit in memory of the disinterested love of the forest fairy.

Chamomile flowers are known in traditional and traditional medicine as well as in cosmetology. As a medicine, chamomile was used by Avicenna as a sedative and antiseptic. During Antiquity, doctors used chamomile instead of many medicines.

Collection and storage

The collection of chamomile falls on its flowering, that is, from May to September. Chamomile baskets are collected for medicinal purposes. Collect flower baskets should be in dry weather, in addition only blooming daisies are of value, it makes no sense to collect already fading baskets. Fresh flowers picked in the morning contain the highest amount of essential oil. Flowers are dried outdoors or in a cool room. Sometimes drying is carried out in dryers designed for this purpose. Store dry flowers in paper bags medicinal properties they keep for one year.

Beneficial features

The beneficial properties of chamomile are due to the presence of essential oil. Thanks to this oil, flowers have pleasant aroma. Chamomile essential oil is obtained by steam distillation. This oil is expensive, since about 200 kg of inflorescences are processed to obtain 1 kg of oil. Few people know that this product is obtained from different types the same plant. For example, Roman chamomile oil is recognized as the most valuable and expensive on the modern market.Anthemisnobilis. Roman chamomile looks more like a wild chrysanthemum than a familiar chamomile flower. This plant is found in Belgium, Hungary, France, Germany. Manufacturers often refer to their product as English chamomile essential oil, or Camomile English. This is due to the fact that for a long time England was the largest supplier of this oil. The most common essential oil is blue, or pharmaceutical, chamomile, often called Germanic. Chamomile essential oil has a blue tint, but depending on storage conditions, it can be green or brown.

Chamomile flowers contain pectins, phytosterols, mucous and tannins, luteolin, carotene, choline, coumarin, as well as acids such as ascorbic, nicotinic, salicylic.

Chamomile good for tired and irritated eyes, for this purpose, lotions are made from chamomile broth. This procedure restores shine to the eyes, relaxes muscles, and relieves puffiness. For eye diseases, it is also recommended to wash with a weak chamomile decoction. For a decoction, a teaspoon of dried flowers will be enough, in the resulting decoction, a cotton wool is moistened and a few drops of decoction are instilled into each eye. This procedure relieves inflammation and fatigue.

In cosmetology, little chamomile is one of the most sought after. Oil relieves inflammation after insect bites, sunburn and inflammation caused by skin rashes. Chamomile is highly valued in the production of skin care cosmetics. Extracts of this plant are added to face and body creams. Rinsing with a decoction of chamomile flowers will make your hair shiny and well-groomed. Especially chamomile rinse is indicated for owners of blond hair, since chamomile lightens hair a little. The property of chamomile to lighten the curls of a girl has long been used to home care. In order to enhance the effect of the use of chamomile, it was mixed with acacia honey, lemon juice, nettle.

Chamomile essential oil helps with pustules, acne, teenage problems with skin. Oil is simply indispensable for dry and inflamed skin. With regular use, the oil whitens the skin and eliminates imperfections, long-term use helps with rosacea and allergic reactions.

Use in cooking

In cooking, chamomile flowers are used to brew fragrant herbal tea. The drink has a pleasant smell and taste. In order to get a drink, a handful of dried flowers are poured hot water, but not boiling water and insist for 15 minutes. Tea can be brewed in a glass teapot, enjoying not only the drink itself, but also the process of its preparation. If desired, you can add a slice of lemon and a little honey to the drink.

Chamomile flowers themselves have a spicy and slightly bitter taste. When rubbing fresh flowers, one can smell the smell of overripe apples, which is the reason for the name of the flower, where “chamal” means “low on the ground” and “melon” means “apple”.

The benefits of chamomile flowers and treatment

The benefits of chamomile are obvious in the external and internal use of products based on this plant. Chamomile oil is effective for skin lesions, it has hemostatic and antiseptic properties. Chamomile perfectly disinfects, there is information that during the Great Patriotic War used chamomile decoctions to cleanse wounds. Chamomile oil, as well as decoctions from the inflorescences of this plant, are used in the form of compresses.

When used internally, a decoction of chamomile has a positive effect on the patient's condition. with stomach diseases, this effect is achieved due to the anti-inflammatory properties of the plant. Chamomile enhances appetite, improves bile secretion, relieves spasms, and reduces flatulence.

Women will be interested to know that chamomile normalizes the menstrual cycle. Chamomile is especially useful for women in position; decoctions from the inflorescences of this plant are used to relieve inflammation. You can also rinse with chamomile sore throat since many drugs are prohibited during pregnancy and lactation. Herbalists advise chamomile decoctions to be used by women with infertility.

Chamomile flowers are known for their calming and relaxing properties. Infusion has long been used to fight insomnia. A teaspoon of raw materials is poured into 200 ml of boiling water and drunk an hour before bedtime as a light sleeping pills. Chamomile helps to restore strength after protracted illnesses. Some preparations for the treatment of seizures also contain this plant.

Chamomile infusion is consumed with liver disease, chronic colitis, kidney disease, Bladder . For infusion, 1 tbsp will be enough. l. dried flowers in a glass of boiling water. The resulting broth is infused for half an hour, and then taken twice a day. For the treatment of ulcers, a decoction of 1 tbsp. l. flowers filled with glass hot water. The infusion is taken 15 minutes before a meal, and then lie on different sides body, so that the infusion acts on the gastric mucosa evenly. The infusion is taken for one month three times a day.

Harm of chamomile flowers and contraindications

Chamomile can harm the body with individual intolerance, which is most often manifested by itching and rashes on the skin. Pregnant women should consult with their doctor before taking chamomile tea. Chamomile at overuse can harm mother and baby. This plant stimulates the production of estrogen which can lead to premature birth. The norm for the average person is 2 cups of chamomile tea per day, this soothing drink when consumed in large doses works the opposite way, causing dizziness.

The properties of chamomile have been known for a long time. It is often used to treat flatulence, diarrhea, and gastrointestinal disorders.

Chamomile is used for folk and medical treatment as well as in cosmetology.

Chamomile inflorescences are harvested from spring to the end of summer. For collection, it is better to choose sunny and dry weather.

AT medicinal purposes apply plants with horizontal flowers. It is this flower that has the largest number biologically active substances.

A late harvested plant crumbles during drying, and the essential oil that is part of it disappears. It is better to store blanks in a closed container for no longer than a year.

Medicinal properties of chamomile

The flower owes its healing properties to its wide chemical composition. Dry inflorescences of the plant are one of the most commonly used remedies that are in the home first aid kit.

Chamomile is used both externally and internally; infusions, decoctions and teas are prepared from it.

Useful properties of chamomile:

Antiseptic;
Hemostatic;
Anti-inflammatory;
Disinfectant;
Astringent;
diaphoretic;
Painkiller;
Anticonvulsant;
Choleretic;
The presence of organic acids;
The presence of trace elements;
sedative;
Antiallergic;
Antiviral;
Antirheumatic;
Antihelminthic;
Gynecological;
Cosmetic.

Medicinal properties of chamomile in gynecology

Chamomile use in gynecology is also quite wide. Often the weaker sex is concerned precisely inflammation of the genitals.

Inflammatory diseases of the uterus and appendages caused by microbes - streptococci, gonococci, bacteria and others. The first thing a woman should do is visit a doctor who will accurately determine the causative agent of the disorder and develop a treatment regimen.

The second most common problem is cervical erosion. Mild erosions can be repaired conservatively, while severe lesions must be cauterized.

With all types of diseases, the first manifestation is the appearance of leucorrhoea. These discharges differ in appearance and consistency from normal. They may be yellowish or greenish in color.

In the event that the discharge has purulent appearance, we are talking about sexually transmitted infections, but if they are curdled, then the disorder is provoked by fungi.

For almost all similar diseases chamomile, due to its properties, can help.

For kidneys and urinary tract

Chamomile has an antiseptic effect when applied externally and antimicrobial properties when consumed internally.

From cystitis it is used as an anti-inflammatory drug. In addition, it relieves spasms and pains that accompany inflammation in the bladder.

The plant restores not only the kidneys, adrenal glands, but also removes salt from the kidneys, which are difficult to extract.

In the treatment of inflammation in the kidneys and urinary tract must be combined diet food with the use of infusions and decoctions of medicinal plants.

The therapeutic effect of chamomile is associated with the content of active substances in it. Almost all medicinal herbs used for kidney disorders are diuretic, some have astringent and hemostatic effects.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine the degree of activity of the inflammatory process. urinary organs. When acute course it is better to use plants with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, which include chamomile.

Medicinal properties of chamomile for children

The flower is wonderful to use for children during teething. Child calms down, sleeps well, teeth erupt not so painfully.

Chamomile is given to capricious babies. The plant has a very positive effect on nervous system.

Irreplaceable medicinal properties chamomile herbs and for diathesis and eczema.

With pinworms you can make an infusion of chamomile, which is used in the form of microclysters.

If the children festering eyes, you just need to rinse them with a decoction of the plant. You can alternate washing the eyes with tea leaves.

Are there contraindications?

In addition to the medicinal properties of chamomile, the plant also has some contraindications:

do not be zealous with it for people suffering from individual intolerance to some components of the plant
you should not get carried away with teas from inflorescences, as they can disrupt the heart rate, which causes a breakdown and the appearance of headaches.

During pregnancy, chamomile should be consumed strictly adhering to the dosage in order to avoid side effects.

Recipes for the treatment of diseases of the urinary system.

Useful properties medicinal chamomile should be used in the treatment of diseases of the urinary system.

The beneficial properties of chamomile have a much greater positive effect on the body than the expected harm from its use, the main thing is to use the plant for its intended purpose, strictly following the recommendations.

This plant is often used in medicine. It is used to treat many ailments. Infusions from this flower were used by the legendary Hippocrates. And Avicenna used this plant to prepare medicines for headaches.

Chamomile is an annual plant that is found in the south and in middle lane Russia. Some species of this plant grow in Eastern Europe, in Central Asia and southern Siberia. Chamomile can be found in meadows and fields, forest edges and along roads.

Medicinal properties of chamomile

Thanks to their unique properties Chamomile has long been used in medical and cosmetics. Decoctions and infusions of this plant were used by legendary healers ancient world for skin and eye care. Pliny the Elder described the use of chamomile to treat women's diseases.

In our country, the first records of chamomile date back to the time of Ivan the Terrible. During his reign, this plant was harvested for the needs of the army. Under Peter the Great, chamomile was not only harvested, but also began to be grown.

The uniqueness of this plant is due to the content of chamazulene in its oil. This substance has an anti-inflammatory effect. Chamazulene helps relieve allergic reactions and enhances the regenerative processes of the body.

In addition, chamomile has the following properties:

Removes inflammatory processes
Has an antiseptic effect
Destroys viruses and pathogens
Strengthens immunity
Has analgesic and sedative effect
Reduces allergic reactions in the body
Restores the work of the digestive tract
Helps reduce body temperature

Chamomile oil contains apiin, apigenin and herniarin. These substances have an antispasmodic effect. By using unique oil of this plant can reduce gas formation in the intestines, remove harmful substances from gastrointestinal tract, weaken inflammatory processes and expand the vessels of the brain.

Chamomile oil activates the work immune system, kills bacteria and stimulates appetite. Shows how to use this tool on failures menstrual cycle and with menopause.

Chamomile oil can heal wounds from insect bites and relieve pain from sunburn. In cosmetology, chamomile oil is included in anti-wrinkle products, hair masks and skin whitening preparations.

Chamomile - benefit and harm

The benefits and harms of chamomile

The main benefit of this plant is its antimicrobial action. Chamomile contains essential oils that are used today in aromatherapy as antidepressants.

The vitamin composition of this plant is represented by almost all vitamins necessary for humans. That is why chamomile is used in the treatment of many diseases. She can help with mental stress and bone diseases.

But, if you use chamomile very often, it can cause headaches and lethargy. You can not use decoctions and infusions of this plant during pregnancy. In some people, chamomile causes severe allergic reactions.

How and for what to take to use chamomile pharmacy?

Very often, remedies based on this plant are used to combat colds. For this, infusions and decoctions are prepared. They can be used as an inhalation liquid. Chamomile vapor contains substances that have antimicrobial action. They are able not only to suppress the action pathogenic microorganisms, but also help to remove sputum from the lungs and bronchi
The oil of this plant is widely used as part of preparations for the common cold. It has an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Due to which it can normalize the functioning of the nasal mucosa
Chamomile oil is very popular in cosmetology. Substances included in lotions, ointments and creams based on it are used against acne. The polysaccharides and biological acids that make up the plant can normalize skin health and stop inflammation.
Chamomile tea will help with malfunctions in the stomach. With its help, they cleanse the intestinal mucosa and normalize the functioning of the nervous system.
You can use chamomile-based compresses to relieve pain in the joints. Due to the presence of chamazulene in chamomile oil, a compress from a decoction of this plant can not only relieve inflammation from the joints, but also help regenerate decaying cartilage tissue.
The composition of this plant includes phyto compounds that inhibit oral bacteria. That is why chamomile can be used as a rinse for diseases of the teeth, gums and throat. To enhance the effect of chamomile to solve this problem, you can use honey.
A decoction of this plant eliminates headaches. Moreover, the preparation prepared from the dry collection can be taken orally. A good effect can be achieved by using a decoction of chamomile to prepare a compress on the back of the head. This remedy will not only help you cope well with a headache, but also calm your nerves.
Chamomile infusion is treated peptic ulcer. It should be drunk 15 minutes before meals three times a day. After 5-6 months, the disease should recede.
Tea with chamomile and honey will help in the fight against insomnia. And if you add a couple of lemon balm leaves to such tea, then the dream will not only be strong, but will also help you recover better after a hard day.

Indications and contraindications for chamomile treatment

As mentioned above, chamomile has a disinfectant and anti-inflammatory effect. This allows it to be used to treat diseases caused by bacteria and viral infection. This plant is especially useful for diseases of the throat: tonsillitis, catarrhal and follicular tonsillitis.
Chamomile is incredibly useful for pharyngitis and laryngitis. Infusions and decoctions of this plant will relieve itching and dryness in the throat. Edema with vocal cords can be relieved with chamomile tea. With this help, you can also remove and pain syndrome in the throat
Chamomile helps a lot with colds complicated by joint pain and general intoxication. The active substances of this plant are able to remove toxins and other harmful substances from the body.
The uniqueness of chamomile is that it can be used at any age. For newborns, this plant is shown as an external agent, and from the age of one month, chamomile-based products can also be used internally. But, it is important to make sure that the child is not allergic to this plant.

IMPORTANT: But, it is necessary to use chamomile in moderation. Usually means based on this medicinal plant are treated for 2-3 weeks.

As for the contraindications to taking chamomile, it cannot be used for exacerbation of antacid gastritis. If the level of estrogen in the body is exceeded, then it is also better to refuse funds based on this plant. During pregnancy, you can use chamomile internally only after consulting your doctor.

Treatment of allergies with chamomile

Allergies are not inherited. This is a purely individual problem, which may not manifest itself for a long time. Chamomile helps to cope with disorders in the immune system.

She excelled particularly well in allergic rashes on the skin. Moreover, this problem can be treated even in the smallest by adding chamomile to the baths for bathing. They are recommended to be carried out 2-3 days in a row. Lotions can be used instead of baths.

To do this, pour 3 tbsp. spoons of plants with boiling water and let it brew. In this infusion, you need to soak a clean cloth and lay it on the affected area on the skin.

Treatment of angina with chamomile

This medicinal plant is very often used in the treatment of angina. To remove bacteria from the mouth and throat, rinse with a warm decoction or infusion of chamomile. During such rinses, the essential oil of this plant has an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.
The great benefit of chamomile in angina lies in the complex effect of the active substances of this plant on sore throat. In addition to the antibacterial effect, chamomile helps to reduce fever and pain.
For rinsing, you need to pour a tablespoon of this plant with a glass of boiling water. After 10 minutes, strain the infusion and use as directed. Gargle with warm infusion. If it cools down, then the effect of such rinses will be close to zero.
A decoction of chamomile and sea salt. Pour one tablespoon of these ingredients into a thermos and pour 300 ml of boiling water over them. Gargle with this solution 4-5 times a day.
With angina, other means are also shown. You can make medicinal tea. To do this, pour a glass of dry chamomile with a glass of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. In this tea you need to add honey and milk (20 ml)

Treatment of the common cold with chamomile

Washing the nome with this medicinal plant helps to quickly get rid of a runny nose. In this way, you can even treat a runny nose in a child. To do this, the decoction should be injected one drop into each nostril. But, this must be done very carefully. So that the child does not begin to choke and cough.

A decoction for instillation is prepared from dry chamomile. To do this, one glass of this medicinal plant must be poured with a glass of boiling water. You can bury your nose with this remedy only when the infusion has cooled to room temperature.

Chamomile nasal wash can be used for several days. As soon as breathing becomes easier, washing can be completed.

Treatment of thrush in women with chamomile

Thrush is caused by the activity of the yeast Candida albicans. In a normal state, the body is able to fight these microorganisms. But, if the immune system is weakened, then these yeast fungi get out of control. Chamomile can help him.

IMPORTANT: You can treat thrush at home. But for proper treatment It is advisable to consult with your doctor first.

The composition of chamomile includes farmazulene. This substance helps to relieve inflammation and cope with pathogenic microorganisms. Essential oils of the described medicinal plant will help relieve pain and enhance regenerative processes
In the treatment of thrush, douching with chamomile infusion is indicated. When a problem is found in initial stage such procedures can be used as basic. If the thrush has already “gained” its strength, then it is better to supplement douching with chamomile by taking special preparations
To prepare a decoction for douching, you need to pour two tablespoons of the flowers of this medicinal plant into a liter cold water and bring to a boil. After the broth has cooled to body temperature, it must be filtered and douched.
Chamomile baths can also be used to treat thrush. For one bath, 100 g of flowers of this plant is enough. The water must be warm. You need to take such baths daily for 10-20 minutes.

Treatment of prostatitis with chamomile

There are several causes of prostate cancer in men. One of the causes of prostatitis is the action of pathogenic microorganisms that, penetrating into this area of the body, activate inflammatory processes. You can cope with such a cause of this common problem with the help of medicinal herbs. including chamomile.
To treat this delicate problem, chamomile infusion is suitable. To do this, a tablespoon of this medicinal plant is poured with a glass of boiling water and left for 30 minutes. You need to drink this infusion several times during the day.
You can also use an enema with the above infusion. Before using it, you need to empty the intestines and inject 100 ml of infusion into the rectum. Enemas are very helpful acute forms prostatitis

Chamomile eye treatment. How to cure conjunctivitis with chamomile?

Conjunctivitis can cause allergic reaction organism, bacterial or viral infection. In all cases, the treatment of this disease can be carried out with the help of chamomile. With the help of decoctions or infusions of this plant, you can soothe pain and relieve inflammation.
Well help to cope with conjunctivitis infusion of this medicinal plant. With it, you need to rinse your eyes every 2-3 hours. It is very easy to prepare such an infusion. It is enough to mix one tablespoon of chamomile with one glass of boiling water.
To get rid of inflammation of the eyes, a compress with chamomile will help. To do this, use the usual infusion from this plant. Soak a cotton pad in it and apply on the inflamed eye.
Chamomile helps to cope with conjunctivitis caused by bacteria and viruses. But, it is not always effective for other types of eye inflammation. If no improvement is seen within 1-2 days, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Cough treatment with chamomile

Chamomile is also good for coughing. But, the effect of such treatment can be achieved if you start using this medicinal plant at the first symptoms of the disease. Cough treated with a decoction. To do this, one tablespoon is poured with a glass of boiling water. You need to take this infusion one tablespoon during the day.
Good for treating cough herbal tea. If you include chamomile in its composition, then such tea will improve the condition of the mucous membrane. In addition, it will have an expectorant effect.
With a dry cough, inhalations with chamomile are shown. Such procedures will soften the cough and clear the airways. Herbal collection can be brewed in a saucepan and inhaled with a towel. One inhalation procedure should not exceed 15 minutes. For the treatment of cough, 5-15 inhalations with chamomile are needed.
For greater efficiency, chamomile flowers need to be crushed and pour boiling water at the rate of half a glass per liter of water. After 30 minutes, add boiling water to the infusion and inhale the vapors of this medicinal plant. To enhance the action of chamomile during inhalation, sage and mint can be added to the solution.

How to prepare?

Fees or dietary supplements based on chamomile can be bought at any pharmacy. But, if you want to prepare this medicinal plant yourself, then you need to do this at the end of June or the beginning of August. Chamomile inflorescences are used for treatment. They need to be collected in dry weather, away from highways and industrial enterprises.

It is necessary to dry the chamomile pharmacy in the shade. The room must have good ventilation. The resulting raw materials for decoctions and infusions can be used for no longer than a year. Then, its medicinal properties noticeably deteriorate.

How to use chamomile for healing: tips and reviews

Olga. I always treat conjunctivitis with chamomile. The collection can be bought at any pharmacy. And its effectiveness is undeniable. And all these newfangled drops can not always cope with inflammation. Therefore, it is better to be treated with herbs.

Natalia. Even from school, I began to periodically wash my face with a decoction of chamomile. I have skin transitional age was very problematic. But chamomile helped to cope with acne and other inflammations.

Video: Chamomile pharmacy. Medicinal herbs

Within Russian Federation"wild" chamomile originally grew in Siberia and Altai, but after this plant began to be cultivated, it spread throughout almost all of Russia (except for the regions of the Far North and the lower reaches of the Volga). Currently the largest practical value has Chamomile, which is used as a medicinal raw material in many countries of the world.

A little about the chamomile itself

Chamomile belongs to the genus of perennial flowering plants. Belongs to the family Compositae. The genus unites about 20 species, the most famous of which is Pharmaceutical camomile. By appearance it is a low fragrant herb. Blooms in the first year of its life.

By the way, on Latin chamomile sounds like "Matricaria", which literally means " mother grass"("matrix" - "womb"). This name, due to the fact that chamomile was often used to treat gynecological diseases, was used by a Swiss physician and botanist. Albrecht von Haller who lived in the 18th century.

Chamomile in Latin sounds like "Matricaria chamomilla". The second word is derived from the Greek words "chamai" and "melon", which in translation mean "low" and "apple". Since the smell of chamomile vaguely resembled an apple scent, and the chamomile itself was not tall, it was called "Chamaemelon".

In Russian, the name of this plant came from Polish, where it was called "Romanov Tsvet" (Roman flower). The Russians gave him a more gentle and concise name - "chamomile". This is the history of the origin of the name of this plant.

Medicinal properties of chamomile

For the preparation of medicinal raw materials, chamomile inflorescences are used. The uniqueness of chamomile inflorescences lies in their chemical composition, which includes: chamazulene, derivatives quercetin, essential oil (chamomile oil), caprylic acid, salicylic acid, a nicotinic acid, vitamin C, gum, carotene, apigenin, polysaccharides, etc.

Due to this composition, chamomile has the widest range medicinal properties. Let us dwell in more detail on some of the most significant components of this plant.

HAMAZULEN

Chamomile azulene is called chamazulene. Usually its content is essential oil ranges from 1.5 to 9%, but in breeding varieties of chamomile, the content of chamazulene can reach 10% or more. Chamazulene, like all azulenes, has anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and bacteriostatic activity.

QUERCETIN

Quercetin is a substance that has antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and anti-edematous effects. It is also a diuretic and an antioxidant. It is present in many medicines used to treat bronchial asthma, diseases of cardio-vascular system. It is used as an auxiliary component in anti-cancer drugs. It is used in cosmetology to slow down the aging process of the skin.

CAPRYLIC ACID

As a result of numerous studies conducted by foreign scientists, it was found that caprylic acid has antifungal activity against yeast-like fungi. candida albicanss. Fungi of the genus Candida die under the influence of caprylic acid, which dissolves their membrane.

AT medical purposes gum is used as a mucus that can slow down absorption processes, as well as reduce irritation from the use of certain drugs.

Carotene inhibits the production of free radicals and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. Increases the body's immune potential, regardless of the types of antigens. For this reason, this substance is a non-specific immunostimulant.

APIGENIN

According to the results of research, scientists have found that the substance apigenin stops the spread of cancer cells and makes them more sensitive to drug therapy. It also helps proteins correct disturbances in RNA molecules endowed with genetic information. It is these violations that account for about 80% of all oncological diseases. It has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Internal use of chamomile

For internal use chamomile is used as medicinal tea. Chamomile tea can increase secretion gastric juice and bile, stimulate appetite, while enveloping the intestine itself, reducing its sensitivity and irritation.

Chamomile tea helps relieve pain and spasms, reduces swelling of the gastric mucosa, and absorbs toxins and wastes from the gastrointestinal tract due to its adsorbing properties. In this regard, chamomile tea is often used for various disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, such as: colitis, diarrhea, gastritis, flatulence. In addition, chamomile tea helps rapid healing duodenal ulcer.

Chamomile tea also has a calming effect. It is able to relieve tension, calm the nerves and make it easier to fall asleep.

Chamomile tea can be drunk as a diaphoretic and antipyretic, as well as to strengthen the immune system with infectious diseases such as SARS, tonsillitis, influenza, etc.

There is a huge amount herbal preparations, including chamomile inflorescences and other medicines, as well as dietary supplements used for internal use in order to eliminate certain health problems.

External use of chamomile

The external use of chamomile infusion is very diverse. It is used as a rinse for various inflammatory processes in the throat, mouth and nose, as well as in the form of inhalations for inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

This infusion rubs the eyes with conjunctivitis. With the help of a compress using chamomile infusion, you can reduce signs of eye fatigue, improve the color of the skin under the eyes, and also relieve irritation on the eyelids. Wiping the face (for example, during make-up removal) with the use of chamomile infusion helps to rejuvenate the skin.

Rinsing hair with chamomile infusion helps to nourish and strengthen them. Hair becomes shiny and silky. Also, an infusion of chamomile helps get rid of dandruff, normalizes the work sebaceous glands head and neutralize Negative influence ingredients in shampoos.

Chamomile infusion can be added to the bath. They can rinse the whole body. This will clear sebaceous glands, remove minor irritations and small inflammations in all parts of the body. The combination of an infusion bath and steaming helps with chronic diseases nasopharynx.

There are currently quite popular medicines with the addition of chamomile extract. One of them is the drug rotokan, used mainly in diseases of the oral mucosa.

Conclusion

Nature is a pantry, all the reserves of which, unfortunately, are not yet known to us. But the amazing is always there, and as a confirmation of this - a beautiful chamomile, has long been known for its healing properties. At the same time, one should not forget that chamomile is a medicine and has a number of contraindications, therefore, before using it, it is better to consult a specialist and make sure that they are absent.

In a small flower of chamomile pharmacy lies a rich chemical composition. It also contains the most valuable, it is used in treatment along with the plant itself, and flavonoids, thanks to which chamomile is known as an anti-inflammatory and antiviral agent. The plant also contains choline, phytosterol, coumarin, polysaccharides, glycerols of fatty acids.

Chamomile is used both internally and externally. Since she has mild action on the body, then even small children can be treated with it. It has long been used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and this is one of the few plants that can be used by people with hyperacidity gastric juice. With swelling of the gastric mucosa, a decoction of chamomile is used, it will increase bile secretion, and will also heal ulcers in duodenum, will reduce the formation of gases and fermentation processes in the intestines, relieve stomach cramps.

The intake of chamomile also has a positive effect on the human central nervous system, the plant helps to cope with the impact. Often used chamomile and colds.

Chamomile treatment

For treatment internal organs particularly for the stomach and gallbladder, chamomile is most commonly used as a tea. It relieves inflammation and cleanses the mucous membrane. Therefore, chamomile is often used to treat infections. oral cavity and upper respiratory tract. Chamomile tea is drunk three times a day before meals and without sugar.

To treat inflammation in the oral cavity, rinsing with chamomile infusion should be done. It should also be used to relieve irritation of the external genitalia. It is also useful to take chamomile baths, especially when steaming the body. knows many recipes for chamomile treatment:

To prepare a decoction of chamomile, you need to take a tablespoon of dried flowers and pour a glass of boiling water, cover and leave for 30 minutes. Then the broth should be filtered and treated for skin irritation, acne.
To prepare chamomile infusion, you need to pour two tablespoons of dried flowers with a glass of hot water and insist for 15 minutes, then strain and can be consumed hot three times a day, 50 ml each. Chamomile infusion will be useful for colds, as well as for and intestinal colic.
To prepare chamomile compresses, you need to mix two tablespoons of flowers and three tablespoons of hot water. You should get a mushy mass, it must be transferred to gauze and applied to problem areas. Compresses are treated, eczema,.
To prepare chamomile oil, you need to take a handful of dried flowers and pour a glass of boiled vegetable oil. Leave in a dark place for 10 days, then strain and can be used to treat skin diseases and as a sedative.
To cure peptic ulcer, you need to pour a tablespoon of flowers with a glass of boiling water and take the infusion 20 minutes before meals. For the fastest effect, MirSovetov recommends that immediately after drinking the infusion, lie down on different sides in turn so that the liquid evenly covers all parts of the stomach. The course of treatment is a month, taken three times a day.
For you need to put two tablespoons in a glass of boiling water, brew for 20 minutes. At this time, make a cleansing enema with warm water. And then repeat the enema already with a decoction of chamomile, the temperature of which is 37 degrees. After taking the enema, you need to lie on your side and wait until the liquid is completely absorbed. The procedure must be repeated every evening.
With diarrhea and as an antiseptic, prepare such an infusion: pour six tablespoons of flowers with half a liter of boiling water, put in a water bath for 15 minutes, then cool, strain and add two tablespoons of honey.

The use of chamomile in cosmetology

Due to its anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties, chamomile has found wide application in cosmetology. On its basis, masks, decoctions, shampoos and other products are prepared to care for their appearance:

For skin elasticity, such a mask is suitable: mix honey, wax, onion juice in equal parts, add two tablespoons of chamomile flowers and heat in a water bath. Cool and apply to cleansed face every evening for a month.
For oily skin, prepare such a mask: mix two tablespoons of flour with the same amount of honey and dilute with chamomile infusion to make a mushy mass. Apply to cleansed face for half an hour and rinse with warm water. Do the mask twice a week for a month.
To nourish the skin, prepare such a mask: mix half a glass of chamomile infusion with one yolk, pour starch to make a thick mass. It should be applied to cleansed skin for half an hour, then rinse with warm water. The cream does not need to be applied after this mask.
To make the hair shine, look light and healthy, shampoo is prepared from chamomile infusion. The infusion for this remedy should be made more concentrated: take two tablespoons of dried flowers per 50 ml and infuse for an hour. Then strain the liquid and add about 50 ml of baby shampoo to it. Wash your hair only with this remedy and in two weeks the result will be noticeable. This shampoo is especially good for blond hair, which chamomile will make even lighter and shinier.
For the benefit of the whole body, it is recommended to take baths with chamomile. To prepare it, you need to make a bag of gauze and put dry flowers in it. Then draw hot water into the bath and lower the bag of chamomile into it for ten minutes. After that, remove the flowers and add to the bath of cold water to a comfortable temperature. You can take this bath every day. It will relieve inflammation from the skin and calm the nerves after a hard day's work.

Contraindications for use

Before taking chamomile for the treatment of diseases, you should consult with your doctor, as this medicinal plant has a number of contraindications. So, it is not recommended to use chamomile during pregnancy, because the plant promotes the production of estrogen hormones by the ovaries, and they are in the body. future mother should be the minimum number. Increased amount this hormone can lead to the most deplorable consequences, up to a miscarriage.

Do not forget that in case of an overdose medicinal product all of it beneficial features turn into poison for the body. In this case, dizziness, irritability will occur. Doctors do not recommend using chamomile for. And also you need to be careful for those people who are prone to. You need to start taking a medicinal plant with a minimum dose in order to understand if you have an individual intolerance. If a backlash did not occur, you can gradually increase the dose to the recommended by doctors.