When and how to use anthelmintics for dogs? Anti-worming tablets for dogs: preparations, remedy, medicine, drops on the withers, suspension Anthelmintic for small breed dogs

At all times The most common disease among dogs and cats was helminths. Previously people fought them with folk remedies. But today it is unwise to rely on the miraculous power of herbs.

To get rid of helminths you should use anthelmintics for dogs.

Attention! Can't be underestimated bad influence helminths on the animal body.

If you notice symptoms of worms, begin treatment immediately using the best deworming medications for dogs, followed by regular preventive maintenance.

How often do you worm your dogs?

How often should you give your dog deworming medications? depends on the following factors:

Preparations for small breeds of dogs and puppies

Anthelmintic drugs for dogs small breeds, such as , and for puppies they have a milder effect compared to their counterparts for adults.

It is necessary to start treatment, including preventive treatment, from an early age. Usually from two to three weeks. Almost all products for puppies are presented in the form of suspensions.

Application

Puppies and small pets require the same mild, best deworming medications for dogs. We advise you to choose Milbemax from a French manufacturer. This is a gentle product that is easy to use. The tablet is given once and there is no need to put your pet on a restricted diet before taking it. Dosage Milbemax for babies:
— pet weight from 0.5 to 1 kg. - half a tablet is taken;
— pet weight from 1 to 5 kg. - take one tablet;
— pet weight from 5 to 10 kg. - Take two tablets.

Drontal Junior- the dosage of the suspension is one milliliter for every kilogram of the dog’s weight.

In case of severe infection, it is necessary to give preference to this particular remedy. It does not cause allergies (not required) and destroys round and flatworms.

The syrup is administered orally in the morning feeding with a small amount feed or injected forcibly onto the root of the tongue using a dosing syringe. Deworming is carried out once, and in case of severe infestation, the treatment is repeated after 10 - 14 days.

Prazitel- This is a rather toxic product, and counterfeits are often found. The white-yellow sweet suspension resembles the drug Smecta. The usual dosage is 1 ml per 1 kg. Repeated treatment is possible after 10 days.

Prazicide administered to puppies orally once individually in the morning feeding with a small amount of food or administered directly to the root of the tongue using a dosing syringe at the rate of 1 ml of suspension per 1 kg of body weight. With a strong degree of invasion, the suspension is given again after 10 days.

Attention! Diseases of the circulatory, nervous and urinary systems can be hidden behind intoxication with worm release products. Protect your dog from stroke and prolong its life with timely prevention.

Check out the video on how to use anthelmintics for puppies below:

Preparations for adult dogs of medium and large breeds

For large breeds It's better to choose tablets. They act very efficiently and quickly. Used in dogs from one year old.

Application

Dirofen suspension- a combined drug with a wide spectrum of activity against all stages of development of round and tapeworms.
The dosage of the suspension is one milliliter for every 3 kilograms of the dog’s weight.

The five medications presented above are the best anthelmintic drugs for adult, large and medium breed dogs.

Additionally, check out the video on how to use anthelmintics for dogs below:

In conclusion, we note the most important:

the frequency of taking anthelmintics is determined individually for each case;
Timely prevention of worms will help maintain your pet’s health for many years;
choose only high-quality drugs, regardless of the price, and then the reasons for worrying about your pet’s health will be a thing of the past.

It is necessary and important for owners of shaggy pets to know what deworming is, how to properly care for a dog, what deworming medications for dogs to use if helminths are detected, and how to cure a pet from this dangerous disease. All this will be discussed in this article.

Danger

The behavior of the animal must be constantly observed, since even pet dog can become infected simply by drinking water from a puddle or grabbing a ball from the ground with your teeth.

A sick dog's immunity is sharply reduced, as a result of which it will be vulnerable to many other diseases. The effectiveness of vaccinations decreases sharply, which explains the need for deworming before vaccination. Moreover, worms, living in internal organs, inflict on them mechanical damage and literally feed off the dog. If the disease is not cured in time, great harm to the animal’s health and even death is possible.

Signs

An attentive owner can, without visiting veterinary clinic To understand that your beloved pet has worms, you just need to watch him.

There are several main signs of infection:

changes in habits and behavior: lethargy, apathy, tendency to dermatosis and eczema;
changes in the gastrointestinal tract: loss of appetite or a good appetite against the background of weight loss, change taste preferences, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation;
the presence of blood, mucus, larvae or worms themselves in the stool;
swollen and hard belly, protruding ribs;
developmental and growth retardation;
difficulty swallowing;
itching anus(the dog, in an attempt to get rid of it, “rides” on the back of its body).

Types of worms

Traditionally, it is customary to distinguish three main types of worms:

Round (nematodes): have the shape of a spindle, tapering at the ends. In nature there is a huge variety of species of these helminths (about 1,000,000); some species can reach 8 meters in length. These include: roundworms, pinworms.
Tape, flat (cestodes): They have a ribbon-like, long body at one end of which there is a head. When it enters the animal’s intestines, the head turns out, sticks to the intestinal walls, and the helminth begins to grow, reaching a length of 10 meters. The most famous representatives: pork tapeworm, bovine tapeworm, broad tapeworm.
Flukes (trematodes): These worms are distinguished by the presence of suckers not only in the front part of the body, but also in the middle. Due to the peculiarities of their structure, they can live in many internal organs, and their offspring are innumerable, since new embryos are already developing in each larva. These worms include: liver fluke and cat fluke.

What to do if the dog is already infected

As mentioned above, puppies can get worms from their mother even before birth, and deworming puppies has its own characteristics. In this regard, there is a need to deworm a newly acquired puppy, at least for prevention, even if no symptoms of infection are observed.

In this case, you must follow several rules:

If you plan to deworm your dogs before vaccination, be sure to notify your veterinarian about possible helminths, and he will select a remedy for this case.
It is best to carry out deworming between February and March; at this time, deworming of dogs is most effective.
Only an otherwise healthy pet can be treated for fleas; even fleas should be treated before the procedure, otherwise the drug should be prescribed by a doctor.
Depending on the breed, some individuals may not tolerate deworming medications well; check this with your veterinarian.
Be sure to check whether the bitch received prophylaxis before pregnancy; the time of the first dose of medication will depend on this.

Choosing an anthelmintic drug

If you decide to treat your pet yourself, be sure to read the contraindications and dosage of the drug. If precautions are not taken when using deworming tablets for dogs, the pet can be seriously harmed, and if the dose of the medicine is insufficient, the long-awaited positive effect will not occur.

Dogs should be dewormed about 4 times a year, and this activity may be related to the dog’s lifestyle. For example, prophylaxis should be carried out on a bitch 2 times a year after estrus, as well as before and at the end of the summer season.

And remember, it is possible to determine helminth infection by symptoms only when the animal is already heavily infected. Characteristic signs helminthiasis suggests that internal organs are already affected. In this case, it is best to immediately consult a doctor; you should not select deworming tablets for dogs on your own.

How to carry out the deworming procedure

Deworming is an important part of caring for a pet’s health and must be carried out with full responsibility, because the pet’s condition depends on the owners. Of particular note: these activities are carried out differently in puppies and adult dogs.

Treatment regimen for puppies

The very first time puppies are given medications 2 and 4 weeks after birth, then they are vaccinated on the 42nd day. This scheme for deworming puppies is explained very simply: due to the fact that most often puppies are infected already in the womb, by the time of the first dose, adults have already developed in their body, it is precisely for their destruction that the administration of deworming drugs is aimed.

During the second dose, helminths also grew from the larvae deposited in the puppy’s body; they will die this time, but their larvae will remain. As you might guess, this process is almost impossible to stop, but you can at least partially alleviate the puppy’s illness.

Puppies under 6 months of age are given anthelmintic drugs for dogs about once a month, then once a quarter. Your veterinarian will help you determine the time of your appointment more accurately. In addition, professionals advise giving dewormers for dogs together with sorbents, as this will reduce the load on the liver from toxins released by dying worms. Most often, Enterosgel is used for this purpose at the rate of 1 tsp. by 10 kg. dog's weight - an hour before feeding for 3 days.

Treatment regimen for adult dogs

When treating adult dogs, first of all, you should pay attention to the animal’s lifestyle. Dogs that are often outdoors or in public places are at high risk of becoming infected. They need to take anthelmintics for dogs every 1-2 months, domestic dogs are wormed once a quarter. In any case, this event should be held at least twice a year.

A dog that has given birth to puppies should not be treated while the puppies are drinking its milk.

It is worth using deworming tablets for dogs at intervals of 10 days. This is due to the fact that the medicine does not act on the larvae, and a single dose will have virtually no effect. It is imperative to deworm all animals in the house; the health of both the owners and their children depends on this.

Can also be used traditional methods treating dogs for worms, but only if it is not possible to purchase a special medicine. For the greatest effectiveness of such drugs, they should be used as additional drugs between medications. Independent use of folk remedies alone will not be effective, since they do not kill the larvae and helminths living in the internal organs of the dog.

Unscheduled deworming

There are several cases when it is necessary to carry out unscheduled deworming of pets:

approximately 2 weeks before vaccination;
before mating, so as not to infect the puppies;
if there was contact with infected animals;
Availability characteristic symptoms, after consulting a veterinarian.

Medications

There are many anthelmintics for dogs, depending on the type of infestation. If it is not possible to take tests and visit a specialist, you can choose a broad-spectrum drug.

Alben

You can choose the drug Alben: they give one tablet per 5 kg. weight with the first morning feeding, or a suspension is prepared from it in a small amount of water. No fasting is required before taking it, and there is no need to give a laxative afterwards. Alben deworming tablets are effective at all stages of worm development.

Drontal

You can also choose Drontal deworming tablets for dogs. They are flavored and shaped like a bone, and are given in the morning during feeding at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg. weight. They help well in the prevention of helminthiasis. Roundworms are killed, after which they are easily removed from the intestines. The good thing about this drug is that when you take it, the risk of side effects is minimal; it is recommended by veterinarians most often. For puppies it is available in the form of a suspension, Drontal Junior.

Kanikquantel Plus

Kanikquantel Plus is effective against nematodes, trematodes and flat helminths. Can be given to puppies from 3 weeks, contraindicated in females during pregnancy. However, dogs are reluctant to eat the medicine, and in case of an overdose, diarrhea and vomiting may occur. If you follow the instructions side effects rare. A nice bonus is value for money.

Milbemax

The drug is highly effective, but also has a number of contraindications: it is not recommended for puppies under 2 weeks of age and animals with impaired functions of internal organs. Available in two dosages: for adult dogs and for puppies and small dogs. When taking the drug, be sure to pay attention to the dog’s health; it is not suitable for sick animals and can cause adverse reactions in them (uneven gait, trembling and weakness).

Advocate

Owners who cannot force their pet to take medication can use Advocate drops on the withers. The packaging should be selected depending on the weight of the animal; it should be applied to healthy areas of the skin. The drug is prohibited for weakened animals and puppies under 7 weeks. After application it is possible local reaction, but it goes away quickly. Caution: the medicine is not effective against flatworms and tapeworms.

Panacur

Broad-spectrum anthelmintic agent. Affects worms at any stage of development. Available in granule form. Before using Panakur, it is necessary to correctly calculate the dosage, which depends on the degree of infection and the weight of the dog. It is advisable to consult a veterinarian. The drug is low-toxic, odorless and tasteless.

How to give deworming medication to a dog

Most often, deworming medicine for dogs is given with food, but if they refuse such food, you can dilute the tablet with water and pour it into the animal’s mouth with a syringe without a needle. In any case, you can learn how to give deworming tablets to a dog from the instructions.

After taking anthelmintic drugs for dogs, intoxication may occur, since all these drugs are toxic. The pet may be poisoned, be weak and lethargic, and may develop diarrhea. In this situation, it is necessary to immediately vomit and give a dose of absorbent. Moreover, dead helminths sometimes curl up into a ball and clog the intestines. If you suspect that this is what happened or your pet feels very unwell, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Prevention of worms in dogs

As mentioned above, the risk of becoming infected with helminths is quite high and indoor dogs, therefore special preventive measures to prevent illness in dogs.

In addition to the obligatory deworming of the bitch before mating, you also need to treat her nipples while she is feeding the puppies, if there is a suspicion that worm eggs may have gotten on them. This will help protect the puppies from infection for as long as possible; in addition, newborn puppies are wormed for the first time after two weeks of life.

The dog must not be allowed to roam freely; it must always be in sight of the owner. Otherwise, the animal may drink water from a puddle, try to eat garbage or feces of other dogs, then it will certainly not be possible to avoid taking deworming tablets for dogs.

Video

Watch in the video useful tips How to get rid of worms in puppies.

Pharmacists veterinary pharmacy can offer a fairly wide range of anthelmintic tablets, but how to make right choice? You can adhere to the following recommendations:

Often owners have a question: “Is human anthelmintic drug suitable for dogs?” Veterinarians are categorically against such treatment, because helminthic infestation the dosage of the active component is selected depending on the weight of the animal, and in the case of medicines for humans, it is very difficult to make an accurate calculation.

The instructions must contain information as to whether the product removes dead worms or their larvae and eggs, otherwise, if there is excessive infection, there is a possibility of poisoning the body with toxins.

Some medications for pets of miniature size are often suitable for small puppies. As a rule, information about this is available in the accompanying instructions for use. First of all, the following medications are recommended for small dogs:

Prazitel. It is made in the form of a suspension containing the same active substances as tablets for large dogs. The medication acts on helminths at all stages of development. The dose is 1 ml of product per 1 kg of weight. The suspension is sometimes prescribed to puppies older than 3 weeks and females bearing offspring, but no later than 21 days before the expected birth.
Prazicide. A combined anthelmintic drug that eliminates worms, larvae and eggs of nematodes and cystodes, has a pleasant taste and smell for dogs. It is enough to give to your pet once.
Helminthal. A universal anthelmintic agent that is highly effective. Available in bottles with syringes with a dispenser. The medicine is taken once, but you will need to repeat the dose after a week or a week and a half.
Dirofen. The composition contains pumpkin oil - a natural anthelmintic substance. The product increases local immunity, normalizes activity gastrointestinal tract, eliminates inflammation. It is enough to take the medicine once to get rid of helminthiasis. But in case of severe helminthic infestation, experts advise repeating the course after 1-2 weeks.
Febtal and Febtal Combo. A combined medication that eliminates tapeworms and roundworms. It is given to the pet once; to consolidate the result, the administration can be repeated after 7-14 days.
Celandine Glistogon. The product containing pyrantel and praziquantel is characterized by a wide spectrum of effects. Destroys most types of nematodes and cystodes, and is also effective as a prophylactic drug.

Rules of application

The hardest thing to do is feed your dog tablets. The most convenient is the liquid form of the drug - a suspension or drops poured directly into the pet’s mouth if he does not want to drink it voluntarily. The tableted medicine can be pre-crushed and mixed with a small portion of tasty food.

Regardless of the form of the drug, it should be given in the morning, before feeding. If the dog still does not want to eat “dubious” food, from his point of view, you can mix the crushed tablet with a small amount of water, place the liquid in a syringe without a needle and insert it into the throat.

How often should you worm?

The owner should be aware that overdose antihelminthic medications can negatively affect the health of the animal, since most of them are quite toxic. This especially applies to puppies under 12 months of age.

Deworming is a mandatory measure that is included in the comprehensive care of a pet, along with flea treatment, vaccination and other procedures. Infection with worms can significantly undermine the health of a pet, so the owner should not forget to give the dog an antihelminthic in a timely manner.

It is almost impossible to protect your dog from infection with worms. When they get outside, they dig into the ground with their noses, grab unknown things with their mouths, and carefully sniff everything they come across along the way, including the feces of other animals.

But even at home, animals are not guaranteed against helminth infection if they are fed raw meat, not thoroughly checked by medical doctors, and even simply through helminth cysts brought by the wind.

Therefore, it is necessary to choose anti-worming drugs for dogs that destroy and remove helminths without causing any harm to the animal itself.

The list of anthelmintics would be quite long. They can be produced in various forms– in tablets, suspension, drops on the withers, sugar cubes.

Deworming tablets for dogs may also differ in what breeds (large and medium or small) they are intended for, as well as in age categories.

Sometimes the question is asked: is it possible to give a dog human medicine for worms? This, of course, cannot be done, because “human” medicine is designed for a certain weight and may include components that are completely unsuitable for an animal.

Therefore, it is better not to experiment, but to buy a proven drug at a veterinary pharmacy, preferably with a broad spectrum of action, the price of which will be quite affordable for your wallet.

Experience will show which medications are best for your dog, because deworming will have to be done regularly.

Review of the most popular drugs for large and medium breeds

Anthelmintic drugs for large dogs more than enough. There are both domestic and imported medicines here. As a rule, these same medications are also intended for medium-sized dogs, only when calculating the dosage, it is necessary to take into account the weight of the animal.

You can easily find out on the Internet, but you should not chase the cheapness, so as not to run into a fake.

The principle of action for most of them is identical: they have a paralyzing effect on helminths and destroy the protective shells of both adults and eggs, which causes their mass death.

The instructions attached to the drug must indicate whether it ensures the removal of dead worms from the body in order to avoid massive intoxication. If the medicine does not have such an effect, appropriate measures must be taken to ensure this occurs.

So, here are the most popular and effective medicines:

. Effective use for cestodiases and nematodes, as well as for the prevention of intestinal helminthiases. The dosage calculation is the same. After taking it with the morning portion of food, the worms die within 12-16 hours.

. Thanks to fenbendazole, its main active ingredient, cestodes and nematodes die along with all their larvae and eggs. Dosage based on 1 table. x 1.5 kg body weight. Give in the morning along with food, course lasting three days.

. Under the influence of three active substances(praziquantel, embonate and febantel) cestodes and nematodes die along with larvae and eggs within 15-18 hours. Dosage based on 1 table. x 10 kg weight.

. The effectiveness of the anthelmintic action is due to the main active ingredients - pyrantel pamoate and fenbendazole, which paralyze the worms and destroy their protective shells, as well as their larvae and eggs, after which they are digested in the intestinal environment. Dosage based on 1 tablet x 5 kg of weight.

Review of the most popular drugs for small breeds

Medicines for wormsfor small breeds of dogs it is often prescribed for puppies, so you should carefully read the instructions.

. This suspension contains the same active ingredients, which is also true for large breeds, and along with the worms themselves, effectively destroys their larvae and eggs. Dosage based on 1 ml of suspension x 1 kg of weight. Allowed for use in puppies from 3 weeks and for pregnant dogs, but no later than three weeks before the expected due date.

. Combined remedy, the most effective for treatment and prophylactic use against nematodes and cestodes along with their larvae and eggs. Due to its pleasant taste and aroma, there are usually no problems when giving it. Single appointment.

. Universal remedy against helminths at any stage of development. Packaging in dosed bottles with dispensing syringes. It is recommended to repeat the dose after 1.5-2 weeks.

. Similar remedy, has a good anthelmintic effect due to its inclusion in the composition pumpkin seed oil. Strengthens local immunity, restores the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, eliminates inflammatory processes. It is a one-time dose, but if helminthiasis is severely advanced, repeated doses are recommended after 1-2 weeks.
Febtal and Febtal combo . Combined remedy against round and tapeworms. Single dose, dosage according to instructions. Repeated use is recommended after 1-2 weeks.
. Belongs to a new generation of drugs where it is active active ingredients emodepsis and toltrazuril. Effective against gastrointestinal nematodes. For treatment and prevention, take a single dose and repeat after 2 weeks.

. A broad-spectrum medicine that destroys worms regardless of the stage of development.

Before purchasing this or that drug, carefully read the instructions, which usually indicate for what age and breed it will be especially effective.

Ways to give medicine to dogs

Doctor medical sciences, Professor German Shaevich Gandelman

Work experience: more than 30 years.

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It is safe to say that most dogs that have not been dewormed are infected with worms. Helminth infections often occur virtually asymptomatically or unnoticed by an incompetent or careless dog owner.

But some worms in dogs are dangerous for humans. Indeed, if hygiene is not observed, some types of worms are transmitted from dogs to humans. For example, roundworms. Therefore, once or twice a year it is worth carrying out preventive deworming of your pet and protecting your family from the risk of infection.

Both adult dogs and puppies can become infected with it. Worms can settle in various internal organs and cause many diseases. First of all, they deplete the body, but can affect the brain, lungs, liver, hematopoietic organs, digestive system, leather, etc.

A puppy infected with worms does not grow well and is susceptible to various infections and often gets sick and may even die.

The hard way

In addition, not all helminths immediately settle in the intestines. For example, in nematodes, larvae hatching from eggs penetrate through the intestinal walls into the bloodstream and travel through the vessels to the lungs. There they grow. Then, when you cough, they leave the lungs and enter the esophagus again. Returning to the intestines, adult larvae transform into roundworms.

Is it dangerous!

Puppies and kittens suffer the most severe helminthiasis. Worms curl up in the tiny intestines, causing an obstruction. If you do not remove it in time, a rupture may occur.

Veterinarians recommend deworming every quarter.

Moreover, it is more convenient to do this not strictly according to the calendar, but to associate it with certain moments in the life of the animal. For example, a dog can be given anthelmintic drugs after estrus twice a year, as well as at the beginning and end of the summer season.

But there are circumstances when deworming should be carried out, even if the previous one was performed not so long ago. Prevention against worms must be carried out 10 days before the female is mated, as well as a week before and after birth. Newborn babies are wormed monthly until they reach 3-6 months. And finally, deworming treatment must be carried out two weeks before vaccination.

Symptoms of worms in dogs and puppies

How to determine if a dog has worms? There are a number of signs that can indicate with almost 100% probability that an animal has helminths:

Prevention should be calculated so that it falls 10 days before the annual vaccination, as well as for the bitch before mating and then 2-3 weeks after giving birth.

Tablets for dogs against worms, other medicine and preparations

In earlier times, the deworming procedure was more complicated than it is now. The dog was not fed for 24 hours before using the medicine. And for greater effect, they also gave laxatives. Now, to completely defeat worms, a single dose of the product is enough without any auxiliary procedures. And within 24 hours almost all the worms die.

Universal medications are used for regular prevention of helminthiasis. And specialized products are prescribed by a veterinarian based on the results laboratory tests which are carried out in case of severe infection.

For puppies should be used special drugs by age, since some drugs cannot be given to puppies at all. It is also important to carefully observe the dosage, since exceeding it not only causes toxicosis, but can also lead to the death of the puppy.

Preparations and tablets specifically for worms in puppies:

Drontal Junior,
Prazitel,
Dirofen.

For adult dogs, the following medications are chosen:

Azinox plus,
Drontsit,
Vermox,
Helminthal,
Kanikvantel and others.

The success of deworming cannot be judged by the presence or absence of worms in the feces. Therefore, if the instructions for the drug recommend using it repeatedly, you must follow this prescription. It is better not to mix the tablet into food; the dog may refuse to eat if it smells a different smell. The tablet should be placed deep on the root of the dog’s tongue and immediately.

For a puppy, you can crush the tablet and separate the required part of the powder according to the baby’s weight, dissolve it in water and insert it into the mouth with a syringe without a needle.

Forms of preparations for worms in dogs

Modern remedies for worms in dogs not only act quickly, but also have an easy-to-use form. For example, medications for dogs are available in the form of sugar cubes.

When deworming yourself, remember the contraindications. For example, the same drops on the withers are not suitable for pregnant, weakened and newborn animals, as well as for pets with kidney and liver diseases.

Monitor the dosage carefully. Most medications are safe: if you give a little more medication, nothing will happen to your pet. But if the animal receives a dose less than necessary, then the therapy may be ineffective.

In general, when deworming old and weakened pets, softer preparations or herbal medicines are often used. In this case, the worms die gradually, which means that the risk of intestinal blockage when they exit is reduced. Sometimes oil-based laxatives are also used to help such animals.

When it's serious

Weight loss with normal nutrition and allergies, nervous behavior, dull coat, poor appetite, gastrointestinal upset - all this appears with severe infection. In addition, these symptoms may indicate other diseases.

This applies to everyone

Sometimes after treatment you have to do repeated deworming. This is due to the peculiarities of the life cycle of worms. Medicines act only on adult individuals, and do not affect larvae, which may be located in other organs.

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