When can you sleep on your ears after otoplasty? After otoplasty - rehabilitation and ear care. Plastic surgery of intimate areas


Can be eliminated as surgically, and conservative depending on the clinical situation.

Asymmetry of the ears

It is discovered some time after the operation, when the swelling subsides and the bandages and sutures are removed.

Full symmetry ears it is quite difficult to achieve, so their slight asymmetry does not require repeated surgical intervention. If the asymmetry is significant, then a repeat operation is performed.

Prevention of complications after otoplasty

It is not recommended to wash your hair for some time after surgery. For 1-2 months after surgery, you should not engage in active or traumatic sports. In addition, in the first time after surgery, you should carefully avoid household head injuries, which can lead to damage to the ears.

The risk of complications after otoplasty will be minimized if the patient carefully selects a qualified plastic surgeon and also carefully follows his recommendations in the postoperative period.

If you decide to undergo otoplasty, then appropriate attention should be paid to compliance with all the rules of the recovery period.

Anyone who respects himself plastic surgeon will say with confidence that for the first days rehabilitation period The patient will need a special elastic headband after otoplasty. Therefore, it is necessary to buy it in advance, before the operation.

Usage elastic bandage It is not recommended to use a bandage instead.

The bandage should not put too much pressure on the head and should not be tight, so when purchasing, you should choose the appropriate size.

  • The bandage is elastic, about 7 cm wide, translucent, mesh, which allows the skin to breathe, and is fixed with Velcro.
  • The headbands are available for children and adults, and are very beautiful in appearance.
  • You can buy a bandage at any pharmacy.

The main function of an elastic headband after otoplasty is to protect the ears from mechanical damage and fixation new form ears. The bandage also holds cotton swabs soaked in oil solution(mainly Vaseline), preventing infection and favorably promoting the healing of sutures.

The elastic bandage is made of fabric material using antibacterial powder. Average duration cartilage fusion lasts about 1-2.5 months. Classes active species sports, must be postponed for 4-5 months. The bandage must be worn for 7-10 days, maximum 14 days, and another month while sleeping, so as not to damage the seams.

Attention

It is important to prevent water from coming into contact with the dressing. It is recommended to sleep on your back so as not to cause discomfort and not disturb the healing stitches. At correct use elastic bandage surgical sutures heal faster and the effect of the operation is enhanced.

Otoplasty is a plastic surgery that requires special attention during the rehabilitation period. If all recommendations for the post-operative period are not followed, the result may be zero.

The need for a bandage after otoplasty

After you have removed the bandage, you will need to use a post-otoplasty bandage during the recovery process. This should be done 3-4 days after the operation.

It is important to choose the correct size bandage to prevent severe compression of the head and disruption of blood circulation.

If you feel pain when using a bandage, you should choose a bandage bigger size. The bandage performs the fixing function of the ears that have undergone surgery.

Also wearing a bandage reduces swelling and possible bruising.

In most cases, the bandage material is treated with a medical silver solution, which allows you to preserve the operated area naturally from pathogenic microflora during the rehabilitation period.

The mesh structure of the bandage after otoplasty allows the skin to breathe, which has a positive effect on the healing process of sutures and maintaining normal blood circulation. When removing the bandage, the seams must be coated with Vaseline to prevent infection from entering open wounds.

This is interesting

The bandage looks quite beautiful, resembling a sports headband; you can even choose the color of the bandage - black or beige. It is recommended to wear the bandage around the clock for two weeks, and then put it on at night for 2 months in order to avoid damaging the surgical sutures during sleep.

The effect obtained after otoplasty directly depends on the correct wearing of the bandage, which is an integral part of the rehabilitation period. The bandage minimizes the possible discomfort that the patient will experience during the healing process of the sutures.

The usefulness of compression bandages on the ears after otoplasty

An indispensable part of the recovery process after surgery is the use of compression bandage, which can be bought at any pharmacy or textile store. Most often, the cost of a compression bandage after otoplasty is already included in the cost of the operation and is given to the patient directly at the clinic.

For the right rehabilitation process the use of a bandage is necessary. It is important to buy a bandage that suits your size so that it does not put pressure on your head and thereby interfere with blood circulation to the brain.

Using a compression bandage after otoplasty

The compression bandage, in turn, performs the following functional range:

  • fixation correct position ears throughout the entire recovery process;
  • preventing infection and inflammation open wounds due to infection;
  • reduction of bruising and swelling;
  • protection of the surgical site from injury and mechanical impact.

The compression bandage is made of a special medical material with an antibacterial coating. Breathable material promotes better healing and circulation.

The compression bandage is quite elastic, which allows you to adjust the level of compression. Any self-respecting plastic surgeon will insist on using a compression bandage to achieve maximum effect depending on the operation performed, since the dressing directly affects the result.

Due to the fact that each person has their own characteristics of the body, the healing process may be different, but the maximum period of wearing a compression bandage is no more than two weeks. If you plan to play sports, then during exercise you must wear a bandage for six months.

The outer ear consists of cartilage tissue. It is located at an angle of 30 degrees to the head. Sometimes this parameter turns out to be larger. Then a correction is required. It is also prescribed for deformation of cartilage, to change the size of the hearing organ. In most cases, otoplasty is prescribed.

Otoplasty

This is a type of surgery aimed at changing the appearance of the outer ear. There are more than 200 types of such manipulations. Their peculiarity is that the function of the ear cannot be changed during the process, which is why otoplasty is more often called cosmetic procedure. With its help, it is possible to eliminate external defects.

Indications

The procedure is recommended for correcting the shape of the outer ear starting from the age of five. By this time, the process of formation of the hearing organ is completed. There are no age restrictions for adults. Indications for cosmetic manipulation are:

The latter pathology can be either congenital or acquired.

What doctors say about otoplasty:

Kinds

Depending on the purpose of otoplasty, it is divided into two types:

  1. Reconstructive. It is carried out to eliminate congenital or acquired defects.
  2. Aesthetic. It is carried out to correct the shape and location of the ears.

Reconstructive

This type allows you to restore serious defects. The creation of the auricle is carried out in several stages. This may take a year or more. The process creates a cartilaginous frame based on the costal cartilage. It is then placed in place of the missing ear in a skin pocket.

Such a frame needs several months to take root in a new place. it is then detached from the head, forming the earlobe in the desired position.

During the final manipulations, the wound behind the ear is closed with a skin graft, which is also taken from the patient. Only after this the tragus and depressions are formed. Thanks to these actions, the newly created ear has all the basic elements.

Reconstructive otoplasty before and after

Aesthetic

With this type, only part of the ear is corrected, for example, the lobe or tip. This operation is performed only to improve appearance patient. It allows you to press your ears closer to your head.

The cause may be a bifurcated earlobe. This is not always a birth defect. Sometimes its appearance is associated with the use of heavy earrings. This surgery is usually performed on an outpatient basis. local anesthesia.

The photo shows the result of aesthetic otoplasty

Techniques

There are several types of impact:

  • laser,
  • closed,
  • open.

Laser

This is an atraumatic correction using a laser beam. This method of exposure prevents the appearance of various suppurations. This type is practically bloodless, since the vessels heal very quickly. With this tool you can:

  • reduce or increase the size of the auricle,
  • eliminate protruding ears,
  • restore the relief of the ears.

The operation is performed under local anesthesia. After it there are practically no scars left, and blood vessels tighten almost instantly. The ears look natural.

Closed

To carry out manipulations on the desired tissues, punctures are made on back surface ear. They are so small that no stitches are required. The advantages include minimal blood loss, reduced risk of colloid scar formation, and reduced surgery duration.

After the operation, the ears are supplemented with tampons and gauze soaked alcohol solution. After this, a fixing bandage is applied.

Open

This technique is considered classic. During the process, the ear is treated with an antiseptic; an incision is made behind the shell and a small area of ​​dermis is excised.

Then the cartilage tissue is modeled taking into account the characteristics of the defect. Sometimes some of the cartilage is removed. Sometimes when open surgery The cartilage is folded and fixed with a special suture.

How is open otoplasty performed?

Carrying out

Preparation

Before the operation you need to undergo a complete medical examination. A urine and blood test is taken, a test for antigens and antibodies, and a test for syphilis.

It’s best to start preparing your body a few days in advance. To do this, take vitamins and follow a diet. Within two weeks, you should stop taking medications that affect blood clotting. About 4 hours before the start, stop drinking and eating.

Progress of the operation

First, the appropriate type of anesthesia is selected. It depends on:

  • patient's age,
  • complexity of the operation,
  • the expected duration of the manipulations,
  • the presence of concomitant pathologies.

Treatment options depend on anatomical features and the problem itself. If the classic type of otoplasty is chosen, the incision is made behind the ear. The cartilage is removed or shaped to give the ear an aesthetically pleasing appearance.

The duration of the manipulation depends on the degree of complexity. On average, it takes from 30 minutes to two hours per patient. The patient remains in the clinic for several hours. An adult can do normal activities the next day. Children are freed from lessons for a week.

After the work is completed, medical napkins and a special bandage are applied. IN ear canal a tampon with special . It should be changed every three days.

Demonstration key points ear otoplasty:

Rehabilitation and recovery

After the procedure, the doctor prescribes. Patients usually feel discomfort for no more than a day. remain expressed for several more days.

During the recovery process, a bandage is worn that fixes the ears in a special position. Patients need to take care. The stitches are removed after about 7 days.

The full recovery period lasts up to 6 months. For 5-8 weeks, the patient is recommended to wear a special fixing bandage at night. You can wash your hair only after two weeks.

Otoplasty of ears for protruding ears

Dangerous symptoms to watch out for

After surgery, pay attention to the appearance. Such side effect can be avoided by taking tests in advance. It may not take more than a day. Up to three days this is considered normal. On days 11-16 after plastic surgery, swelling and cyanosis of the ears will persist. All this time, the pain may be replaced by goosebumps or.

Please note if the pain persists long time or body temperature has risen. Perhaps the inflammation has spread beyond the ear area.

When is a repeat procedure necessary?

Repeated surgery will be required if:

  • the result was not fully achieved,
  • there was a decrease in effect
  • there is asymmetry of the ears,
  • development occurred
  • a colloidal scar appeared.

Most often they reapply due to insufficient effect. Asymmetry may occur if the operation was performed on only one ear.

Possible complications

All complications are divided into two groups: early and late. The former appear immediately, the latter are usually delayed. Early ones include hematoma and infection. The pressure exerted on the ear cartilage by a hematoma can lead to. Infection becomes the cause of purulent chondritis.

Late complications include suture problems and aesthetic problems. The first case is not so rare, but the patient may encounter a problem at any stage of the postoperative period. Treatment consists of removing the failed suture. Aesthetic consequences include an incorrect relationship between the hearing organ and the scalp.

Changes in cartilage tissue after otoplasty

What do you need to know?

Otoplasty is best performed at 5-8 years of age. At this time, the cartilage is already formed, but the body recovers very quickly. However, adults can undergo such treatment at any stage.

Despite the presence of contraindications, the advantages of otoplasty include the ability to correct significant ear defects. The operation can take place on one or two ears at once. However, vital medical indications does not exist for this operation.

Subject to medical recommendations in 99% of cases it is achieved positive effect. Recommendations include using a headband, avoiding wearing glasses and earrings, not blow-drying your hair, and avoiding swimming pools and saunas.

It is very difficult to find people who are satisfied and even happy with their own appearance in all its aspects. Almost every person is dissatisfied with one or another flaw in his own appearance. Many people even think about seeking the services of a plastic surgeon to correct or change an annoying element of their appearance, and soon visit the surgeon.

Prominent ears

Otoplasty, or Plastic surgery in the ear area - surgical intervention that can reconstruct, adjust and improve form And size human auricles. The operation lasts about an hour and is performed under local anesthesia. The success of an intervention is influenced by everything that is done before, during, and after the intervention.

After the otoplasty is completed, the patient is usually placed in a ward where he will spend some time before going home. If the patient so desires, he can be placed in a inpatient conditions. This may be necessary to monitor the patient and analyze his condition in order to avoid complications and give him further recommendations.

What to do immediately after surgery

    Immediately after the intervention, the plastic surgeon applies a special bandages, which presses the ears and protects them from mechanical damage. Among other things, this bandage holds cotton wool soaked in mineral oil - this helps to avoid swelling after surgery;

    After otoplasty, a variety of medications are used facilities, accelerating wound process healing. The ears are sealed over the sutures with a plaster that prevents various contaminants from entering the area of ​​the operation. To protect your ears from mechanical damage and injury, you can wear a comfortable scarf;

    During the first three days after the intervention, the patient may be disturbed uncomfortable sensations in the area of ​​surgery. Will help relieve pain and discomfort analgesics And antibiotics, which need to be taken for about a week;

    The first postoperative dressing is prescribed the next day after otoplasty. The second dressing is prescribed for 3-4 days after surgery. A week after the operation, you should visit your doctor to remove the stitches.

As after everything surgical intervention, after otoplasty, postoperative swelling And bruises. They are not too noticeable, but will take about 7 days to disappear. The duration of swelling depends on individual characteristics patient. To reduce swelling, limit your consumption salty And acute food, as well as hot drinks. It is this type of nutrition that provokes the appearance of swelling.

Ear bandage

Further rehabilitation after otoplasty

The effectiveness of the operation can be assessed almost immediately upon completion. The final results of otoplasty are assessed after a couple of months, subject to mandatory compliance with all the necessary conditions for the postoperative rehabilitation period.

    The bandage that protects the ears from any injury can be removed after three days, but the optimal period of wearing it is a week. Opportunity decision quick removal dressings should be based on the complexity of the surgical intervention;

    Until the wound heals completely, you must completely stop washing your hair;

    For the first time after surgery, it is necessary to sleep only on your back - this will protect the patient from the danger of damage to the sutures and from pain in the area of ​​the operation;

    For 30 days after surgery, you must wear a special bandage or a comfortable scarf at night, if your doctor is okay with such a change. This will prevent the patient from damaging the surgical area with awkward movements of the head and hands;

    In general, rehabilitation after otoplasty itself proceeds easily and without any problems, provided there are no complications. Be that as it may, you should limit your own physical activity and active life. Beware of increased blood pressure, protect your ears from any injury;

    Stop using glasses for a month and a half; they can be replaced with lenses;

Important points of rehabilitation after otoplasty

After plastic surgery to correct the ears, they are used for rehabilitation purposes. physiotherapeutic procedures inherent in the recovery period after any operation. This includes hardware room cosmetology and all medical manipulations and therapies that help speed up wound healing and avoid any complications.

There are some points awaiting the patient after otoplasty:

    The patient's ear skin may lose sensitivity. Her return may be accompanied by strange sensations similar to goosebumps, but you should not be afraid of this. Soon the sensitivity will return to normal, and you will feel as before;

    Some patients are convinced that by deciding to undergo otoplasty, they may lose their hearing or severely deteriorate it. This is not true, because the operation does not affect the inner parts of the ear;

    Be prepared for the fact that at first your ears will be bothered by sensations that are normal after surgery. However, everything uncomfortable the sensations will soon disappear, and your ears will delight you for the rest of your life. And this despite the fact that all traces after the operation will be invisible to others.

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People who are satisfied with their own appearance in absolutely everything can be called lucky. But in most cases, we still want to change something, correct something. And then we turn to a plastic surgeon for help.

Otoplasty (ear plastic surgery), or surgery to correct the shape and size of the ears, itself does not last long, on average about an hour, and is usually performed under local anesthesia. But the operation itself is not enough for a good result.

After otoplasty is performed, the patient is transferred to a ward where he will spend some time and then go home. If desired, the patient can stay one night in the hospital. This is necessary to monitor the patient and give him further recommendations.

Immediately after ear surgery, the plastic surgeon applies a special bandage to the patient.: it presses the new ears and, at the same time, protects them from mechanical damage. In addition, this dressing holds mineral oil-impregnated cotton wool, which helps to avoid post-operative swelling.

Usually after otoplasty various medicines , accelerating the healing process, over sutures The ears are sealed with a special plaster which prevents dirt from entering. And to protect new ears from various injuries and mechanical damage, a tennis ribbon or scarf is placed on the head.

During the first three days after otoplasty, you may be bothered by discomfort in the ear area; analgesics will help reduce them, but antibiotics prescribed by your doctor will need to be taken for at least five to seven days without fail.

First dressing after ear plastic surgery, it is performed the next day after surgery. Second dressing prescribed on the 3-4th day after surgery. A week after ear surgery, you need to come to the clinic for removing stitches.

As after any plastic surgery, after otoplasty there will be bruises and postoperative edema. The bruises are not very visible and will take one week to disappear; they usually disappear by the time the stitches are removed. The duration of swelling depends on individual characteristics. To reduce this period, you need to limit yourself to salty and spicy food and hot drinks - all this provokes swelling.

Otoplasty result You will be able to evaluate immediately after the operation is completed. The final result of otoplasty is assessed after two months. subject to mandatory compliance with a number of necessary conditions.

  • Depending on the degree of complexity of the operation, the bandage, which protects the ears from possible accidental injuries, can be removed after three days, but the most optimal period of wearing the bandage is a week.
  • Until the stitches heal, you should stop washing your hair.
  • Because of pain and there is a danger of damaging the seams, you should sleep on your back for the first time.
  • During the first month, you need to wear a special bandage at night, it can be a tennis bandage, or buy a special bandage after otoplasty, so as not to cause damage due to awkward movements of the head or arms during sleep.
  • Compared to other plastic surgeries, otoplasty is considered easy in terms of the rehabilitation period; however, you should distinguish yourself from physical activity and other actions that can lead to an increase in blood pressure, and also protect your ears from injury for two months.
  • We also put off glasses for a month and a half.

After plastic surgery to correct the ears, the same physiotherapeutic procedures are used as rehabilitation as for other plastic surgery. This may include hardware cosmetology and other manipulations aimed at making healing faster and without complications.

Photos before and after otoplasty

There are a number of minor issues that you may encounter after otoplasty.. For example, the skin of your new ears may become less sensitive. Be prepared for the fact that the return of sensitivity may be accompanied by “strange sensations”, like “goosebumps”. Soon everything will be restored and sensitivity will be as before.

Before ear plastic surgery, every plastic surgeon explains to his patient that plastic surgery on the ears does not affect hearing in any way. Unpleasant sensations V postoperative period absolutely natural. But you need to be patient, and soon you will appreciate the result of otoplasty and will rejoice at your perfect ears, on which not a trace of the operation will remain.