Yellow discharge began. Causes of yellow discharge in women, should you panic?

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Yellow discharge among women

The content of the article:

Yellow vaginal discharge in women - alarming symptom, which accompanies the series serious illnesses.

When else can there be yellow secretion?

A girl's yellow discharge on her panties may be due to improper hygiene. The fact is that urine contains coloring pigments, and if a few drops get on your underwear after urinating, a yellow stripe will remain.

If discharge comes from the vagina, consultation with a pediatric gynecologist is necessary. This may be a sign of inflammation (what kind will be clear after the examination) or the result of a foreign object in the vagina.

Bright yellow vaginal discharge may occur after using certain medications, for example, suppositories with sea buckthorn oil.

Yellowish discharge may occur against the background of cervical erosion or after its treatment. If after 3 - 4 weeks the condition after cauterization does not return to normal, it is necessary repeat consultation gynecologist.
What examinations should a woman undergo if she has vaginal discharge:

Physical examination by a gynecologist;
vaginal smear for microflora;
PCR diagnostics for STIs;
Ultrasound of the pelvic organs.
colposcopy, etc.

Additional examinations are possible if indicated.

Treatment

Before starting therapy, it is necessary to establish the cause that led to the pathological process.

STIs are treated with antibacterial drugs taking into account sensitivity. In the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, it is considered important to restore the normal biocenosis of the vagina; local therapy, probiotics and prebiotics, multivitamins, etc. The treatment regimen for cervicitis also depends on the factor that triggered the inflammation.

Endometritis after childbirth requires elimination of the provoking cause (for example, an abandoned piece of the placenta) followed by antibacterial, anti-inflammatory therapy.
Gynecologists often prescribe Terzhinan for vaginal discharge.

This is a drug for local treatment, contains an antibiotic wide range actions (neomycin), hormone (prednisolone) and antimycotic components (nystatin and ternidazole).

Important! When using vaginal tablets as the only remedy without examination, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and other infections can become latent.

Indications for use:

Bacterial vaginosis;
thrush;
trichomonas infection;
as a preventive measure before medical gynecological interventions;
before childbirth.

During the first trimester of pregnancy, the use of Terzhinan is prohibited.

Release form: tablets for insertion into the vagina.

The frequency and duration are determined individually.

Yellow, odorless discharge can be both normal and pathological. You should know the signs and symptoms various diseases to see a doctor in time.

Normal discharge

The vagina is a sexual organ that serves as a connecting bridge between external environment and internal reproductive organs.

Acid-base balance The vagina is shifted towards the acidic reaction, which prevents the penetration of infections and the occurrence of inflammatory processes. This acidic environment is created by bacteria that live on the mucous membrane. Cells in a healthy vagina produce secretions or secretions to cleanse and regulate themselves, much as saliva cleanses and regulates the oral environment. Such discharge is considered normal. Any interference with the delicate balance of vaginal secretions creates conditions favorable to the development of infection.

Quality of discharge

All women have vaginal discharge. Normal discharge is white, slimy, clear, light white, yellowish and yellowish. They may also contain white specks and sometimes be thin and stringy. Changes in their quantity, quality and consistency occur for many reasons, including during menstrual cycle, with emotional stress, use medicines, including birth control pills. They also depend on nutritional status, pregnancy and increase with sexual arousal. Discharge yellow color odorless can be the norm, and sometimes - a sign of pathology.

Hormonal influence

The menstrual cycle affects the vaginal environment. You may notice an increase in moisture and clear discharge around days 10-14 of your cycle. The acid-base balance of the vagina fluctuates throughout the cycle and is least acidic just before and during menstruation.

This creates a favorable environment for various bacteria, therefore, at this time there is a risk of infection with sexual and viral infections. Before and after menstruation, some women experience yellow, odorless discharge, sometimes streaked with blood. Every woman knows her discharge during all days of the menstrual cycle.

Pregnancy

Yellow, odorless discharge during pregnancy is considered normal, provided that no infection is detected during the examination and the pregnancy does not proceed with the threat of termination. All this is diagnosed when visiting a gynecologist after full examination. In pregnant women without any pathology, the amount of leucorrhoea increases. This is a physiological phenomenon associated with hormonal changes in the body.

Yellow, odorless discharge during pregnancy may appear if blood discharge from the cervix is added to the leucorrhoea. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after additional examination.

Pathological discharge

Signs of abnormal discharge are changes in color or quantity. This indicates an infection. Similar diseases common, most women can get sick various forms vaginal infection during your life. These symptoms force a woman to visit a gynecologist:

the discharge is accompanied by itching, rash or pain;
persistent discharge, increasing in quantity;
burning during urination;
white massive leucorrhoea (like cottage cheese);
gray-white or yellow-green discharge.

Common Causes of Abnormal Leucorrhoea

Abnormal yellow vaginal discharge occurs for many reasons, but it is usually a sign of infection and more. Unfavorable factors disrupt the natural balance of bacteria or yeast in the vagina, which are necessary to maintain vaginal cleanliness and ensure reproductive function.

Various diseases of the internal genital organs, such as adnexitis, metroendometritis, can cause a woman to develop yellow vaginal discharge. Such leucorrhoea has no odor, but is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, increased body temperature, and sometimes symptoms of intoxication.

For untreated internal diseases female organs or if you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner, profuse yellow, odorless discharge is observed in women. Such symptoms are characteristic in most cases of a tubovarial abscess (pus in the fallopian tube) during its emptying.

Leucorrhoea in girls and postmenopausal women

For young girls and girls, yellow vaginal discharge is a pathology. If this occurs, a common cause is vulvitis (inflammation of the vulva) caused by a streptococcal infection.

If a menopausal woman notices that she has an odorless yellow discharge, she should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Possible reasons include:

sexually transmitted infections;
Cervical polyps are benign neoplasms in the uterus or cervix;
long-term wearing of an intrauterine device.

During the examination, it is important to exclude oncological processes of the uterus and cervix.

Infectious factors

The most common reasons are:

thrush, or candidiasis;
bacterial vaginosis;
trichomoniasis;
gonorrhea;
chlamydia;
genital herpes.

Only a gynecologist can establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment after further examination. For this purpose, analyzes of discharge are used for flora, cytology, bacterial culture of discharge, analysis of vaginal contents for examination PCR method, Ultrasound of the pelvic organs.

Bacterial vaginosis

The development of this disease is influenced by many factors. Similar to the appearance of thrush, there is an overgrowth of bacteria, which are normally produced in small quantities by the vaginal mucosa. At the same time, the fragile balance of the vaginal environment is upset.

Bacterial vaginosis can manifest itself as a single inflammatory process, but can accompany other infections. Women who have multiple partners and do not use personal protective equipment have an increased risk of infection bacterial vaginosis.

Signs and symptoms:

increased discharge;
gray-white, sometimes yellow discharge;
watery leucorrhoea, sometimes with a fishy odor;
change in the smell of discharge immediately after intercourse.

Almost half of women with bacterial vaginosis have no symptoms.

Trichomoniasis

This infection is caused by the introduction of single-celled protozoan organisms. Trichomoniasis is most often transmitted through sexual contact. However, these pathogens can survive for twenty-four hours in a humid environment, making wet towels or bathing suits possible vehicles for transmitting this infection.

Most men and some women do not feel any symptoms, but most often the disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

odorless yellow discharge, sometimes with a greenish tint;
foamy leucorrhoea;
inflammation of the vulva and vagina;
increased frequency of urination;

Candidiasis

In the absence of an infectious agent in the vagina there is a small amount of yeast (candida) present in the vagina. Thrush occurs when there is an overabundance of yeast, often caused by a change in pH balance.

Some factors that can increase yeast cell production are:

use of oral contraceptives;
diabetes;
pregnancy;
use of antibiotics (protective bacteria are destroyed by antibiotics, allowing fungal infections to grow).

Signs and symptoms:

increased amount of discharge;
White color and consistency of cottage cheese;
redness, itching, burning of the vagina and vulva.

Yellow vaginal discharge with such a lesion is caused by inflammation and thinning of the mucous membrane and the addition of sanguineous secretion to the discharge.

Prevention and treatment principles for vaginal infections

You should not self-medicate. Only your gynecologist can choose the right treatment regimen for you according to your general condition and pathological process in the vagina or other reproductive organs. A preventive actions are:

Using condoms during intercourse with promiscuous sexual activity.
Eat well, get enough sleep, drink enough fluids.
Maintaining hygiene of the vaginal area.
Wearing cotton underwear.
Wiping the genitals from front to back after urinating or defecating.
Avoid using deodorized pads or tampons.
Do not use Vaseline or other oils for lubrication.
Use medications as directed or prescribed by a doctor.
Avoid sexual intercourse until the course of treatment is completed.
Do not scratch or scratch infected or inflamed areas; this may cause further irritation.
If you are prescribed to use the drug inside the vagina, do not use it on menstruation days.
If there is an infection during critical days Use pads rather than tampons.
Avoid vulvovaginal irritants, including scented deodorants or shower gels.

If symptoms persist after completion of treatment, re-examination is prescribed. To ensure accurate results, it is not recommended to douche or insert suppositories or tablets into the vagina within 48 hours before visiting a gynecologist.

Discharge in women is one of the indicators of health reproductive system, their nature can be used to judge whether there are any problems. Yellow discharge with an odor is quite common in women; you should know what their occurrence may indicate, whether they can be present normally.

Normally, discharge is usually always present; white or white is considered the healthiest. clear slime with a faint sour odor. The color and smell of the secretion are determined by the activity of the vaginal microflora, in which various bacteria are present. In addition, the mucus contains epithelial cells lining the surface of the vagina, the secretion of glands located in the mucous membrane.

The discharge is usually not very large; the amount of it, if it stains the laundry, can be dealt with using a regular panty liner. They do not cause itching or burning. However, their smell and quantity may vary slightly depending on the period of the menstrual cycle. At the beginning of the cycle there are usually fewer of them, the sour smell is less pronounced, by the end of the cycle there are more of them, the smell is more intense.

White-yellow discharge with an odor may be normal. In case of contact with laundry, exposure to air or environment the secret may be colored yellowish color, this happens quite often. At the same time, the smell should not be sharp or unpleasant. Then this type of vaginal secretion can be considered healthy.

Important! The nature of the discharge can also change under the influence of various drugs.

Yellow discharge with an odor without itching or other symptoms infectious lesions can also be considered a normal condition, but it is advised to be concerned about the state of health in general. The color of the secretion can usually change due to decreased immunity, frequent stress, due to intake various medications, poor nutrition.

This does not directly indicate diseases of the reproductive system, but in general it should be alarming. If the color and smell of the discharge changes, but there are no diseases, you need to switch to a more healthy eating, strengthen your immune system, learn to cope with the effects of stress.

In other cases, especially if the discharge occurs with unpleasant smell If there are other symptoms of diseases of the reproductive system, you should consult a doctor. There is a possibility of serious pathologies occurring.

During pregnancy, a yellow tint of discharge should alert you, since any deviations from the norm during pregnancy can be extremely dangerous and threaten the health of the unborn baby. If you experience an unpleasant odor or other symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor; this may indicate an infection and other problems with pregnancy.

If yellow discharge does not seem to be a sign normal operation reproductive system, you need to consult a doctor and determine the exact cause of the changes. In general, the following symptoms may be a cause for concern:

The discharge turns yellow, but it is closer to greenish than white.
The structure and consistency of the secretion changes. The mucous character disappears, the discharge becomes more liquid or dense. Also an unhealthy symptom is the appearance of foamy secretions, heterogeneity, and clots.
The smell of the secretion becomes sharply unpleasant. The sourness is always present, but the appearance of a rotten smell and other unpleasant shades should alert you.
The occurrence of itching, burning, and other symptoms of disease. With various infections, rashes on the mucous membrane, ulcers, and spots can also occur. Also, unhealthy discharge may be accompanied by dryness.

If such symptoms occur, you should definitely consult a doctor, they indicate possible development diseases. You should not try to combat the symptoms by more frequent washing, using pads and other means. If infection or other diseases occur, such measures will not help.

Important! Moreover, the use of panty liners and cleansers with fragrances and fragrances can negatively affect the condition of the microflora.

There are many diseases that lead to yellow discharge. It is worth listing the most common ones that gynecologist patients most often encounter:

Trichomoniasis. This infection is sexually transmitted and when it occurs, a foamy discharge appears, often with a fishy odor. Itching, burning, and discomfort during sexual intercourse and urination also usually occur.
Gonorrhea. Given this infectious disease, which is sexually transmitted, discharge with the smell of rot, they usually take on an almost green tint.
Cervical erosion, other diseases of the reproductive system, in which an inflammatory process occurs. In this case, the discharge may be extremely thick, bloody, and there may be no pronounced unpleasant odor. Over time, with some diseases, blood may appear in the secretion; it can occur in the middle of the menstrual cycle. At inflammatory processes Usually there is an increase in temperature, pain in the abdomen and lumbar region.

These are the main causes of yellow secretion and unpleasant odor. You should be especially alarmed if blood clots appear in the discharge, they turn brown and have an unpleasant odor. Such symptoms may even indicate cancer.

The occurrence of such symptoms after childbirth may indicate an infection acquired during the birth process; you need to consult a doctor to find out the exact cause. Also due to hesitation hormonal levels Changes in discharge after pregnancy may be normal.

How to treat

For most diseases, causing the appearance For similar symptoms, treatment at home is acceptable, but before starting it, you should definitely consult a doctor. It is necessary to accurately determine the pathogen; if an infection occurs, they usually take a smear and perform an ultrasound of the pelvic organs.

Treatment depends on the underlying disease that caused these symptoms. Various creams and suppositories are usually used; they are used for microflora disorders and infections. You may need to take various medications in pill form, and it is usually important to improve your immunity. Sometimes it is necessary to take various anti-inflammatory drugs if a focus of inflammation occurs.

Surgery is rarely required but may be necessary for extensive inflammatory diseases and the occurrence of tumors. Usually this can be avoided. In any case, when gynecological diseases Self-medication is not recommended.

Experts say that women should only have white discharge. Discharges of a transparent color are also considered acceptable. They are called leucorrhoea. It happens that such discharge becomes yellow, but this is not always due to inflammation, as many believe. Perhaps the reason lies in changes in hormonal levels, intake birth control pills or the culprit is severe stress. If the yellow discharge does not cause you itching, anxiety, burning, discomfort, pain and does not have an odor, then you can consider it normal discharge, that is, “leucorrhoea.” If you do experience the symptoms listed above, yellow discharge may indicate that there is some kind of infection in your body.

Causes of yellow discharge in women

Many experts believe that in ninety-six percent of women, the amount of vaginal discharge increases during ovulation, their pregnancy, or before the onset of menstruation. However, keep in mind that during pregnancy you need to be careful about all changes of this form, because it is during this period female body most susceptible to various infections.

As a rule, all sexually transmitted infections that are transmitted only sexually are provoked by microorganisms. They call heavy discharge, inflammation, burning and discomfort. They most often occur in the presence of trichomoniasis. This disease leads to the appearance of foamy discharge, which is characterized by a yellow-green color. In addition, during this period a woman feels very severe itching, painful burning and severe irritation all genital organs. The nature of the leucorrhoea depends on what infection trichomoniasis is combined with. This disease is often observed with gonorrhea, viral diseases female genital organs, chlamydia.

With gonorrhea they appear vaginal discharge, which have a very unpleasant odor, purulent character and a greenish tint. This disease often causes severe pain when urinating. Such secretions mainly provoke inflammation of external organs.

Every woman has bacteria in her vagina. Only thanks beneficial bacteria formation is taking place normal microflora and acidity, which protects the female body from various infections. However, it should be borne in mind that a woman cannot feel bad microflora in any way, because it is not capable of causing any symptoms. The number of bacteria begins to change due to improper care or due to the appearance of bacterial vaginitis. IN this period a woman feels pain during sexual intercourse, burning and discomfort.

Yellow discharge sometimes appears in the presence of cervical erosion. Ninety-eight percent of cases are characterized by inflammation during erosive processes. Inflammation of this kind also appears due to the fault of bacteria. It is not uncommon for discharge to be mixed with blood after sexual intercourse.

For inflammation of women internal organs, also, very often the character of leucorrhoea can change. Often, it provokes inflammation, which forms in fallopian tubes. These diseases require immediate treatment, because they often lead to infertility and surgical complications.

If you notice that you have "abnormal" discharge and it is tinged with yellow, but there is no negative symptoms, no need to start worrying. In this case, you should do the following:

use linen exclusively from natural fabrics;
use only high-quality ones for personal hygiene, good means;
carefully monitor your personal hygiene;
Always exercise maximum caution during sexual intercourse and take precautions.

If the discharge is accompanied by itching, pain, an unpleasant odor and difficulty urinating, you should immediately seek help from a highly qualified women's doctor. Only through a thorough examination and reliable analyzes can it be determined the real reason diseases.

Every woman needs to know that the vaginal ecosystem is considered a complex system that can be easily but severely disrupted due to improper treatment. This may lead to long-term treatment in the future, and problematic restoration of microflora. This often takes years. This is why you should never self-medicate.

Yellow discharge of an unusual appearance with an odor that has not been observed before leads the woman to unpleasant thoughts. Some consider this a consequence of insufficient intimate hygiene, others think about what has arisen venereal disease. There is no need to be scared in advance. Discharge may be a consequence physiological changes in organism. However, such manifestations often require treatment. In any case, the occurrence of such symptoms should not be ignored. A woman should definitely visit a doctor to find out the exact cause and, if necessary, begin therapy in a timely manner.

Content:

Possible causes of discharge

The appearance of yellow discharge in women often indicates pathological processes in organism. They may be associated with a violation bacterial composition vaginal environment, as well as hormonal imbalances. Some diseases are accompanied heavy discharge having an unpleasant odor.

Vaginosis

Inflammation of the vaginal mucosa. Lactobacilli that live in the vagina protect the internal genital organs from pathogenic microorganisms. Violation of the microflora composition occurs when hormonal imbalances in the body of women, weakened immunity, use of antibiotics. The causes of deviations may be organ diseases genitourinary system and endocrine glands, tumor formation. The infection can be transmitted sexually. The secretion of yellow mucus occurs when venereal diseases, yellow or yellow-green discharge smells like fish. The source of vaginosis is the pathogenic bacteria Gardnerella.

This bacterial disease is dangerous during pregnancy, as it causes miscarriage or premature birth. The entry of pathogenic bacteria from the vagina into the uterus causes inflammation of its mucous membrane (endometritis).

It should be noted: The likelihood of damage to the uterus after childbirth is especially high. Therefore, if there is yellow discharge with an odor in postpartum period a woman must undergo a course of treatment.

Vaginosis is easy to distinguish from thrush (candidiasis), with which it is often confused. Discharge from thrush is white, has a cheesy structure and a sour odor.

Colpitis

An inflammatory process that occurs due to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms such as trichomonas, streptococci, and chlamydia into the vaginal environment. Symptoms of the disease are:

foamy yellow discharge of a greenish color, with a characteristic unpleasant odor;
swelling of the mucous membrane of the vagina and labia;
itching and burning in the perineal area.

Video: Symptoms of vaginal inflammation

Discharge after menstruation

If after menstruation there are transparent discharge- This is fine. The appearance of yellowish-green discharge with an unpleasant odor should cause alarm. They can be a sign of vaginal dysbiosis, vaginosis, colpitis. Such discharge is also typical for diseases transmitted through sexual contact (gonorrhea, for example). When visiting a gynecologist, you need to do a smear to check the vaginal environment for bacteria and fungi, as well as bacterial culture, allowing to identify hidden infections. Culture shows what type of microorganisms caused the pathological discharge, which antibacterial drugs they are sensitive.

Endometriosis

A disease that occurs in the uterus due to hormonal imbalances. With this disease, the tissue of the mucous membrane grows. This pathology can cause infertility. Characteristic features are painful menstruation, as well as abundant yellow-brown watery discharge with a strong odor, appearing between menses. Endometriosis can be a symptom of female hormonal diseases associated with the formation of benign and malignant breast tumors.

Tumors in various organs

Yellow discharge with shades of varying intensity may also appear with tumors of the internal and external genital organs. In addition, this is often a sign of the formation of a fistula connecting the genital tract with the intestines or bladder. The hole may appear due to the development malignant tumor And radiation treatment. Discharge with an unpleasant odor has bright yellow color if the pathology is associated with the bladder. If a fistula forms in the intestinal area, then they are dark, with a brown tint.

Symptoms that require you to visit a gynecologist

Since yellow discharge with an odor can be a consequence of serious diseases, you should immediately contact a gynecologist if the following symptoms appear:

menstrual irregularities;
detection of breast diseases, which are often associated with hormonal disorders in the body of women;
pain in the lower abdomen and lower back;
itching and burning in the external genitalia and perineum;
the occurrence of pain during sexual intercourse.

Video: Yellow discharge with fishy smell

Prevention of pathological discharge in women

One of the main causes of bacterial damage to the vagina is dysbiosis. Its appearance may be caused by insufficient or incorrect hygiene care, frequent douching, uncontrolled reception antibiotics, hormonal drugs, unprotected sex. Prevention of deviations accompanied by pathological discharge is timely treatment women's and endocrine diseases, reception medicines only under the supervision of a doctor, observing the rules of intimate hygiene, protection from sexually transmitted infections.