Injury toes. Bruised toe: what to do, how to quickly cure. Immediate action for injury

Injuries lie in wait for us everywhere: at home, at work, in the gym. One of the most common injuries is a finger bruise. Moreover, they are equally exposed to danger as upper limbs, as well as the lower ones. Only one thing can be said with certainty: any injury should not be left without attention. Everyone should know how to provide first aid in case of injury. Of course, if possible, it is better to immediately contact a traumatologist in order to avoid complications. But if the injury is minor, it can be cured at home with the help of folk remedies.

What causes damage?

Every day, each person performs a huge number of actions, and most of them can lead to a bruised finger. Quite often, an injury occurs due to a blow to a blunt object or its fall on the phalanges, even from a small height. A characteristic sign of mild damage is the preservation of the integrity of the skin, the absence of wounds on it.

Literally anything can happen in everyday life:

A heavy object fell on my fingers. This situation (depending on the circumstances) can lead to a fracture.
Hitting a doorframe. Such injuries are typical for young children, who often run around at breakneck speed, not noticing obstacles.
Dropping an object on your hand.

A bruised finger on the hand can be determined by outward signs. But if you are not sure, it is better to consult a traumatologist for an accurate diagnosis. The severity of the damage depends on the location that was hit.

finger of the hand

As already noted, a bruise is characterized by damage to soft tissues without compromising the integrity of the skin. However, if the injury is severe, the tendons and muscles can rupture. Wounds of the joints of the hands have certain signs, which we will now consider:

the site of injury flares up with sharp pain;
the appearance of a tumor on the finger is characteristic, and difficulty in bending is also noticed;
there is redness of the focus, sometimes you can observe small abrasions;
the nail often turns black from a bruise and exfoliates, the entire damaged area becomes numb, the level of motor activity decreases.

If the blow on the finger turned out to be very strong, then bleeding, a crack, a closed or open fracture is possible. No need to write off the bruise. If you find severe ongoing pain, you should immediately contact a specialist, because this is the first sign of a fracture.

Symptoms of a toe injury

In principle, there are no striking differences. It should be noted that the most common injuries thumb and little finger. Among the main features are sharp pain, redness and swelling, fever of the wound area due to a rush of blood. Hematoma under the nail is a common thing. Its appearance characterizes a rush of blood, followed by darkening. With strong impacts, the nail can crack and fly off.

How to distinguish a bruised toe from a dislocation? There are a few simple ways. Firstly, with a minor injury, the pain will gradually subside, the most unpleasant sensation lasts for twenty minutes. The functionality of the finger is not disturbed, there is practically no discomfort during walking, which cannot be said about a fracture. Then, most likely, you will not be able to move your finger. As for the hematoma and swelling, they appear in both cases. The only difference is that with a fracture, the edema occurs immediately and does not go away. long time. If it is a bruise, then the hematoma will be detected after some time. You can try to feel the injury, the continuity of the bone directly indicates minor damage.

Most common injury

The thumb, due to the structure of the bone, is the most vulnerable to a variety of sprains and shocks. Most of the victims are men, this is mainly due to professional activity. A bruised finger on the hand is considered a painful injury. It can be cured fairly quickly if done correctly.

Injury to the thumb, unlike the other four, is the most painful. But the treatments remain the same. Unpleasant sensations in the bruised area will remain for about a few weeks, but then it will be possible to forget it, as nightmare.

Classification of minor damage

There are four types of finger bruises, depending on the severity of the consequences:

Minor injury. The appearance of redness, small scratches is characteristic. The pain subsides within a few minutes, a visit to the doctor is not required.
Sharp pain that passes quickly. Upon impact, the capillaries are damaged, resulting in hematoma and swelling.
A hard blow on a blunt object. There is significant damage muscle tissue and vessels, a large hematoma is found of blue color. For some time, the site of the injury swells up. Severe bruising of the finger may be accompanied by dislocation.
Violation of motor activity. Severe swelling, cracked bones, joint damage. There is also a rupture of the tendons and the nail plate.

First aid

Often we can hear the question: "I hurt my finger, what should I do?" The first step is to provide first aid. If the pain is very severe, it is better to send the patient to the doctor, and before that, a number of actions should be performed:

The first step is to cool the injury. This can be done in two ways: cold compress or put your finger under ice water.
If a there is blood, you need to make a hemostatic bandage and apply to the wound.
When the place of damage is not visible, it does not hurt to apply iodine grid. This way you can protect the wound from infection.
AT difficult situations an anesthetic should be given.
In conclusion, it is necessary to put a tight bandage on the finger and send the victim to a traumatologist.

First aid is very important to avoid serious consequences and speed up the healing process. Note. If a man is bruised or a woman has severely bruised her finger, in no case should it be completely immobilized, as this will lead to stagnation and the appearance of a tumor.

Bruise treatment

Traumatologist on the basis x-rays may infer the severity of the injury. If there is no severe damage, then plaster is not necessary. Finger bruising is usually treated at home. Necessary:

take painkillers, if necessary;
perform physiological procedures;
apply creams, ointments with a restorative effect.

If the damage is serious, as a result of which the nail plate came off, the doctor will also prescribe antibacterial drugs. Ligament break means surgical intervention, because you need to sew them.

Alternative methods of therapy

After visiting your doctor, you should start treatment. It is better for a traumatologist to clarify by what methods traditional medicine therapy should be carried out. You can quickly cure a bruised finger with Vishnevsky ointment. This tool perfectly relieves swelling, and if you apply the ointment to the damaged area and cover with a bandage, then after a few hours you can see the first result.

Also very effective in the treatment are the following means:

Cabbage. Attach the sheet to the injury and secure with a bandage. It is recommended to change the bandage every half an hour, it perfectly relieves inflammation and swelling.
Bodyaga. Pharmacies sell ready-made ointment of the desired consistency. To simplify your task, you can simply apply the remedy to the site of injury and cover with a bandage, change about twice a day.
Potato. It should be boiled in uniform, knead and apply this gruel to the injured area. This compress can be changed an unlimited number of times, it perfectly removes pain and reduces bruising.
Onion. The best remedy from infections. It must be crushed with a blender, moisten the bandage in the resulting slurry and apply to the bruised finger. Change the bandage twice a day: in the morning and in the evening.
Honey, vinegar and oil. Mix all ingredients, moisten gauze and wrap your finger. good remedy to relieve swelling and eliminate hemorrhage.

Information about the treatment of a bruise will help not only you in a similar situation, but also your loved ones. The ability to provide first aid is priceless, because in this way you can even save a life.

Possible Complications

Injuries to the phalanges of the fingers, especially in children, do not pass without a trace. Of course, this depends on the nature and severity of the injury. A small bruise is unlikely to remind of itself after a few years, which cannot be said about more serious injuries.

soft tissues people are quite capricious. When an injury occurs, changes can occur in them that will lead to complications. Often they do not appear immediately, but some time after the bruise. Remember that if you do not treat the damage, then recovery will take a very long time. It is better to use all the tips and get rid of pain in the finger with the help of medication and folk methods.

Prevention

To manage to get injured, it is not at all necessary to engage in heavy physical labor. If a woman hurt her finger on her hand, there will be a lot of screaming. Men prefer to hide their emotions and try to forget about the trauma. This is not necessary, because, as we said above, complications are possible.

You can hit your finger anywhere and anytime, it is almost impossible to predict this event. You should take better care of yourself, behave more carefully when playing sports. Separately, it is worth mentioning the ice. You need to be very careful when walking on ice, because as a result of a fall, a bruised finger will be the most harmless injury. A minor injury is better than a broken leg or arm.

No matter how hard we try to protect ourselves from injury, it happens. The main thing is not to hesitate in providing first aid, and then take everything possible measures to restore the functionality of the injured limb. Only an attentive attitude to one's health can minimize injuries and bruises.

No one is immune from this kind of injury. A bruised little finger on the leg causes acute pain and entails a number of unpleasant moments. You can not let the healing process take its course, because this can lead to serious consequences.

This toe has quite complex structure. Small bones and thin tendons are most susceptible to injury. The nail plate is small, which means that it can burst even with a slight blow. The soft tissues of the finger are supplied with a large number of nerve endings. Due to this feature, any damage to it is very painful.

But small does not mean unimportant, because on the foot it is the extreme fingers that are responsible for maintaining balance. The little finger is also needed when running, jumping and other physical activity. The little toe has individual muscle- a short flexor that abducts and flexes the toe, it is responsible for strengthening the arch of the foot.

A blow or pressure on the little finger leaves behind serious damage, swelling and hematomas (bruises). Diagnosis and treatment should begin immediately.

Signs and symptoms of a bruise

bruised himself little finger legs are common. You need to know the symptoms of a bruised little toe in order to distinguish such damage from other possible accompanying injuries.

Usually a severe bruise of the little finger on the leg manifests itself as follows:

There is a sharp pain sensation. During the first 10 minutes, the pain has a pulsating and growing character, after which it gradually subsides and becomes aching. It is especially pronounced when walking or other loads. The pain after the impact completely disappears only after a few days.
The finger gradually swells. Again, pain may occur. Due to swelling, the contours of the finger become smooth, the skin becomes thinner. Edema can capture neighboring fingers and the foot itself. This symptom appears a couple of hours after the injury or within a day.
There is a hematoma or bruising. Blood vessels are damaged from a bruise, the place of injury to the finger first turns red, and then changes color to dark blue or black. If the hematoma has fallen under the nail plate, then the nail will subsequently peel off.
The mobility of the finger is preserved (until edema appears).

The injured person, other than visible symptoms, may also feel a breakdown, headache and even be in a state of shock.

Bruise or fracture of the little toe on the leg?

Injury to the little finger often leads to more serious damage. A bruise may be accompanied by a dislocation, sprain or fracture. How to distinguish a bruise of the little finger on the leg from a fracture and other injuries?

A bruised finger remains in its usual place, and when dislocated and fractured, it protrudes, twisted in an unnatural way. When feeling, you can hear the characteristic crunch of bone fragments.

These concomitant symptoms distinguish a bruise from a fracture and dislocation, but only a traumatologist can make a correct diagnosis, who needs to show the place of injury as quickly as possible. Most likely, a broken finger can be fixed on an x-ray.

If the x-ray did not show a fracture, but the pain does not subside for several days, you need to re-consult a doctor and do an ultrasound. Such a symptom is inherent in a dislocation, sprain or rupture of the tendons, and these injuries require special treatment.

What to do with a bruised little toe on the leg?

After receiving an injury, you should not delay the provision of first aid - this will avoid some complications, such as bruising and seals at the site of the bruise.

Without panicking, you should:

Inspect the injured surface. To exclude more serious damage, it is necessary to check the mobile activity of the finger. Restriction of mobility immediately after injury may indicate the presence of a dislocation, fracture, or sprain.
Cool the site of injury immediately. It is best to apply a cold compress for 10 minutes, it will relieve severe pain. There will be a narrowing blood vessels, which will help prevent the appearance of edema and the formation of hematomas. If necessary, repeat the procedure after 20 minutes.
Disinfect the damaged area of the skin. Wounds, cuts and scratches must be washed with water and treated with any antiseptic. Hydrogen peroxide is used to stop bleeding.
Apply a sterile tight bandage. This measure is necessary if open wounds to prevent contamination.
Apply a pressure bandage. It is used for exfoliation of the nail plate after a bruise. In this case, you need to remove the hanging parts of the nail that may interfere.
Fix the little finger by bandaging it to ring finger(you can use a patch). The bandage should not be applied too tight, since the possibility of a fracture has not yet been ruled out.
Keep the injured leg elevated and ensure complete rest. This will prevent possible violation circulation.
Use an anesthetic. You can use tablets or apply ointment. In case of serious injuries, treatment and anesthesia should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor.

Out of ignorance, many victims make mistakes that should not be made:

knead, press or rub a bruised finger;
make warm compresses and use a warming ointment;
bend or unbend the damaged joint forcibly.

Injuries to the lower extremities limit freedom of movement. That is why you should not neglect the treatment of a bruised little finger in order to ensure your speedy recovery.

Treatment for a bruised little toe

It is important to treat the bruised little finger on the leg in a timely manner, otherwise symptoms of post-traumatic arthrosis may appear, which may occur after several months and even years. When walking, arthrosis delivers pain and cause swelling of the feet.

Examines and prescribes treatment for bruises medical specialist- traumatologist. After an injury, a number of recovery procedures are used:

taking medications;
physiotherapy;
surgical intervention.

Preparations for the treatment of bruising are ointments and creams with decongestant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

Physiotherapy is used in the presence of edema and bruising on the finger. It can be electrophoresis, mud therapy, UHF therapy, magnetic and laser therapy.

In case of a fracture, dislocation or numerous hematomas, surgical intervention is resorted to.

rehabilitation period

The rehabilitation period should take place in the mode of comfort and rest of the injured limb:

During the first two days, do not overwork your leg with walking. It is recommended to use orthopedic insoles and a special pad for the forefoot, a fixing bandage is also suitable.
Should be on recovery period choose comfortable shoes with a thick solid sole and a wide toe.
You can very carefully do a massage, which consists in slight bending and finger extension.
3-4 days after the injury, it is recommended to use warm baths with sea salt(1 tablespoon of salt per 1 liter of water) twice a day. Duration - from 15 minutes. It is not necessary to rinse your feet after completing the procedure. Wherein healing effect will be the maximum.

As a rule, the recovery period after an injury lasts 1-2 weeks, but if all the doctor's instructions are followed and treatment is carried out in a timely manner, the period can be reduced to 7 days.

Traumatization of the toes in the form of a bruise occurs due to mechanical impact. Strong or medium impacts with heavy objects lead to damage to soft tissues, bones and the ligamentous system of the joints. A fall from a height, a simple trip over objects that impede free movement, are also a trigger for injury to the fingers of the lower extremities.

This injury requires prompt intervention plus a specialized examination and appropriate treatment. If you do not respond in time, then the damaged fingers will lead to a violation of the motor function of the legs or to some complications such as gangrene of the fingers, followed by amputation.

A bruise of the finger (or fingers) of the lower extremities is clinically manifested in the form of reactions of the body to pain, a violation of the motor function of the affected fingers, and a change in the anatomical parameters of the organs of the locomotor apparatus. All of the above depends on the degree of injury (1, 2, 3 and 4 degrees). With an injury, several fingers may be affected at the same time or only one finger. And also bruises during a fall, impact, compression appear on both limbs or only on one foot with a bruise of one or more phalanges.

With a slight bruise, the symptoms are poor: the pain is insignificant, there is no swelling, the fingers are completely mobile, but it hurts to walk. All symptoms disappear after a night's rest. A deeper bruise of the phalanges is characterized by acute pain, swelling, significant hematoma, bruising under the nail plate, complete or partial dysfunction of the organ. On palpation, the patient reacts painfully, the affected area is compacted, the skin is bluish due to hematoma. Pain from finger injury proper treatment lasts a day, then gradually subsides. And with a fracture, the pain becomes unbearable, swelling increases, motor function is paralyzed.

How to distinguish a bruise from a fracture

It's called a bruise mechanical damage muscles, ligaments + ligaments in the form of ruptures + microcracks, after which there is a violation of their anatomical structure with interstitial bruising. This pathology accompanied inflammatory process and edema. Puffiness and hematomas are characteristic not only for bruises, but also for fractures of the phalanges of the lower extremities. The difference in the manifestation of these symptoms is obvious: swelling + hematomas after a bruise appear in a day, and after a bone fracture, they are immediately visible. Biomotor is preserved, and after a bone injury it is completely impaired.

The displacement of the bones of the phalanges during a fracture changes their correct anatomical location, the locomotor organ uses a variety of positions in the form of unnatural postures. The toe in case of a fracture can be splayed, hanging + raised up, shortened, elongated. Strengthens after attempting to straighten broken bones pain threshold to unbearable acute pain. It has a bursting + pulsating character. For a fracture hallmark is the crunch of bones.

Important! The strongest pains are typical for 3-4 degrees of bruising of the toe. With oncological formations such as osteosarcoma or chondrosarcoma, gangrene of the finger in diabetics - the pain is constant and acute, therefore it is necessary differential diagnosis in stationary conditions plus appropriate radical treatment.

In case of doubtful signs of a fracture, bruise, dislocation, swelling and pain of injured toes, there is a direct need to consult a surgeon or traumatologist at the place of residence. Performing x-rays in three projections will help in the correct diagnosis and choice of tactics of therapeutic measures.

Injury severity

Closed injuries of the fingers of the lower extremities with soft tissue contusion + bruising and damage to the nail hole with detachment of the nail, conditionally divided into several degrees, that is, into 4 types. This fact confirmed by the depth of the lesion with the involvement of the anatomical components of the foot (bones, skin, adipose tissue, muscles, ligaments).

Bruised toe - severity:

The degree of injury to the toe	Description of clinical manifestations
First degree	Externally, after a first-degree injury, the finger does not have significant damage. Normal skin tone, may have a few scratches. The motor function of the finger is completely preserved, there is discomfort during long walking. The pain is insignificant, it disappears after a night's rest or rubbing the diseased area with anti-inflammatory gels.
Second degree	The presence of hematomas, edematous fluid, plus pain when trying to move a finger, are symptoms of a second-degree bruise. The pain persists for 2-4 days, aggravated at night. The biomechanical ability of the locomotor organ is limited. Compresses, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ointments + rubbing on the affected area will help in the fight against inflammation. Movement is quickly restored, there are no complications, unless the patient has a history of diabetes or oncology.
Third degree	This degree is characterized by damage to the skin, muscle tissue, as well as the ligamentous apparatus of the phalanx. An extensive bruise appears above the bruise, the leg swells, movement is paralyzed. When you try to move a sore finger, unbearable pain appears. This degree of bruising requires consultation with a traumatologist to rule out a fracture, dislocation.
fourth degree	Symptoms are identical to the third degree of bruising, plus there may be dislocations or cracks. The pain syndrome disappears only after anesthesia. The swelling extends to the entire foot. Requires immediate hospitalization.

The first two degrees of finger bruising are treated at home, complications with these degrees have almost never been observed. The only exception is the loss of a damaged nail. The remaining two degrees are clinically more difficult, they are aggravated by complications that are eliminated only in stationary conditions.

First aid for injury

A bruised toe is eliminated without a trace in the case of the first or second degree of severity. If the bruise is not aggravated by other diseases, then it is easy to cure it with the first medical care, namely:

Apply an ice pack to the injured finger. Cold should envelop the phalanx from all sides. It prevents bleeding and the spread of edema + tissue inflammation. Cold procedures do not allow the development of bursitis, tendinitis, myositis. The compress lasts about 20 minutes.
Rubbing the diseased area with light movements without pressure. Gels, ointments or tinctures based on analgesic, anti-inflammatory + antiplatelet agents such as Feloran, Heparin, Movalis are used. These funds have a high degree of penetration through the skin, muscles. It is recommended to rub 3 times a day.
With a strong pain syndrome take tablets of Analgin, Ortofen.
The leg must be kept elevated.
Seal the damaged nail plate with a plaster.

In case of severe bruises, you need to take analgesics, as well as NSAIDs, immobilize the limb and wait ambulance. Bandaging the foot or toe is not recommended. Fragments of bones during bandaging will damage the vessels, and the hematoma will acquire a larger volume, which will complicate the healing process. Plus, if there are scratches, microbial flora can join, which will aggravate the bruise situation.

Therapy plus treatments

The most vulnerable to bruising is the thumb + little finger. Their traumatization accounts for 90% of bruises. The treatment method for grades 1-2 consists in rubbing with ointments based on painkillers and NSAIDs, plus rest of the injured leg. After a day or two, the leg becomes absolutely capable, without signs of pain and swelling.

Treatment of 3-4 degrees of finger injury lower limb completely different, in this case it is necessary to eliminate edema and promote the restoration of damaged tissues, as well as return motor function finger. Medical tactics comprises:

drug therapy (Analgin in tablets and injections, Ortofen, Diclofenac, Ketoprofen, Movalis, B vitamins: Neurobion, Nerobeks Forte, topical agents: Ketonal-Emul-Gel, Feloran, as well as chondroprotectors plus absorbable drugs, muscle relaxants);
administration of drugs that dissolve blood clots (Heparin, Thrombostop);
physiotherapy procedures (magnetotherapy, ultrasound treatment, electrophoresis);
as a last resort - in an operative intervention.

Physiotherapeutic procedures promote the resorption of bruising, they enhance the regeneration of damaged tissues, improving metabolism. Severe finger injury may require the application of an aseptic dressing or plaster. Surgery required for health reasons, as well as for complicated bruises with a large hematoma + pus.

In order to avoid many complications such as blood clots, gangrene and sepsis, there are a number of rules that prohibit the use of certain manipulations. These forbidden rules for a finger injury of 3-4 degrees include:

The application of warm compresses, which will aggravate swelling, increase the risk of interstitial bleeding, and in the presence of purulent agents, heat will increase the risk of sepsis. Warm compresses can be applied after a recession inflammatory reactions and swelling.
Massage procedures are strictly prohibited due to the threat of thrombosis.
It is forbidden to self-reduce dislocations. In this case, fractures can be provoked.
Do not take strong painkillers or NSAID preparations in the presence of chronic pathologies+ diabetes mellitus + oncological formations.

After an X-ray, computed tomography the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment according to individual indications. More serious cases bruised toes are treated permanently under the strict supervision of a physician.

Folk remedies and recipes

Remove swelling, stop inflammation and pain from bruised toes mild form recipes of traditional medicine will help.

Popular recipes:

Alcohol compresses: moisten a piece of gauze with vodka, wrap the sore toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Put a bag on top of the gauze. Wrap in a warm scarf. Keep for about 20 minutes. Repeat the procedure 2-3 times a day.
Bodyaga. The powder is diluted with water. The resulting slurry is applied to the sore finger. Use twice a day.
Porridge from the leaves of plantain or cabbage: vegetable mass is applied to the finger and foot. A plastic film is placed on top. It is recommended to keep an hour - an hour and a half.
Burdock root tincture: crushed burdock roots (200g) pour 400ml of vodka, leave for 6 hours. Rub the injured area. Repeat the procedure 5-10 times a day.
Compresses from chamomile, mint, dandelion, St. John's wort. Make compresses with a cool tincture of these plants, keep for about an hour. Apply 2 times.

Listed medicines can be used in parallel with drug therapy. In severe forms of bruising, these methods of folk healing are used after the decline in edema, inflammation and the absence of pus, wounds, scratches, erosions.

Length of toe recovery period

Light bruises disappear in a few days, that is, from a day to three. Aggravated forms of toe injuries are completely cured within a month, it all depends on the depth of the lesion and on the addition of a secondary infection. If the bruise is accompanied by a crack or dislocation, then the rehabilitation period varies within 1-1.5 months. This is due to the removal of plaster, the development of joints and restorative procedures (exercise therapy, massage, baths, physiotherapy).

A person does not take some injuries to his body seriously, although they require medical attention. Such injuries include bruising of the little finger on the leg. Traumatologists do not recommend ignoring such damage, since complications can develop with it, among which prolonged pain syndrome is most common.

Important! Only a trauma specialist can distinguish a bruise from a fracture or dislocation of any toe. As a rule, a bruised finger remains in its usual position, a broken, dislocated one sticks out, turns in an unnatural way. When feeling, a specific crunch of bone fragments is heard.

In some situations, severe injuries are accompanied by weakness, headache, and a state of shock.

Immediate action for injury

Treatment of a bruise from a fracture, dislocation will be different, so you need to conduct a preliminary diagnosis - ask the victim to move the damaged little finger. If he can, then everything therapeutic actions can be done at home. When there are suspicions of other diagnoses, it is better to take the person to the emergency room.

Procedure for injury:

Important! For two days you can not take warm baths, procedures, use warming creams, ointments for a sore spot.

Therapeutic actions

The sick little finger needs complete rest for the first few days. To ensure comfort, minimum load, you need to walk in shoes with a wide free toe, put in an orthopedic insole.

In severe cases, surgery has to be prescribed. This happens with multiple hematomas.

Important! When the nail on the little finger has changed color, it is necessary to seal it with a band-aid. Through microcracks on its surface, pathological microbes can penetrate, the adhesive plaster will protect against this.

Do not do if injured:

rubbing, massage of the bruised area in the first days;
warm the site of injury by any means in the early days;
try to set your fingers;
apply medications without consulting a doctor.

Treatment of the little finger takes approximately 10-14 days. With the right, timely actions, recovery will take less time.

Traditional medicine recipes

When the nail plate is injured during an injury, an iodine mesh is applied to it.

Important! When traditional medicine methods do not lead to positive result, the condition of the victim only worsens, you must immediately stop self-treatment, consult a doctor.

Possible consequences

Most people hope that the bruise will go away on its own, so they do not go to the doctor. But they don’t help their little finger either. This can lead to negative consequences.

Complications after a bruised little finger:

Subungual hematoma. The little finger is a small finger, so when bruised, the nail is usually damaged. Hemorrhage occurs under the nail plate. There is a bursting in the finger, a pulsation from the blood accumulated under the nail.
Post-traumatic arthrosis of the joints of the finger. Occurs after some time, symptoms - soreness when stepping on the foot, swelling of the little finger.
Finger fracture. It wasn't an injury. He was not diagnosed in time, because the victim did not go to the traumatologist. The fracture was overgrown, but incorrectly, since the conditions for proper healing and recovery were not provided. In the future, the victim will feel pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe little finger, gait may change, in severe cases lameness is possible.

A bruised toe is a common injury that can occur while doing household chores, walking, or playing sports. According to statistics, the little finger or thumb is most often affected, which is associated with the peculiarities of their location on the foot. The first signs of a problem are pain, redness, loss of mobility and swelling. The victim must be given competent first aid, otherwise the lost tissue functions may never be restored.

Typical symptoms of the problem

A bruised toe is manifested by the following symptoms:

Pain - immediately after the impact, a person feels a sharp, burning, unbearable discomfort. Over time, it subsides, but after an hour or two it returns with renewed vigor due to swelling of the soft tissues.
Puffiness - 2-3 hours after receipt, it swells noticeably.
Hematoma - due to a blow in the capillaries of the finger, ruptures can occur. The bruised surface acquires a reddish tint if the injury is not severe. In case of serious damage, the skin becomes burgundy, there is a noticeable swelling. Possible hemorrhage under the nail plate, which will lead to its rejection.
Limitation of mobility - pain and swelling prevent the injured limb from moving. When the first symptoms subside, mobility returns.

A severe bruise contributes to the occurrence of concomitant injuries: cracks, fractures, dislocations.

It differs in symptoms from a fracture. In the first case, the swelling subsides after emergency care, in the second increases, mobility does not return. If the integrity of the bones is damaged, a characteristic crunch is possible, a violation of the anatomically correct location of the finger. Swelling can capture the entire area of the foot.

The most prolonged pain is observed with a bruised thumb - up to one day. However, in the absence of a fracture, it gradually subsides. If the integrity of the bone is broken, the discomfort will retain its intensity.

Important ! Differences in symptoms are blurred. The exact answer, whether there is a fracture, can only be given by x-rays.

Video

Video - Bruised toe

Severity of damage

In traumatology, it is customary to divide a bruised toe into four degrees of severity:

First

The easiest case. Scratches, abrasions, bruises, slight swelling are possible. Unpleasant sensations pass quickly. An appeal to the doctor is not required: the problem will disappear by itself in 2-3 days.

Second

Medium severity. An extensive hematoma, swelling is formed. The patient experiences a sharp pain, at first he cannot move his finger. The swelling increases as the discomfort decreases. Perhaps hemorrhage under the nail with its subsequent falling off.

Third

This is a severe degree. The bruise occurs two to three days after the injury. The patient experiences severe discomfort restricting mobility. Possible pain shock.

Fourth

The most dangerous case. The normal functioning of the toes is completely disrupted. Possible dislocations, violations of the integrity of the bones. With severe injuries, medical assistance is indispensable.

First aid measures for a severe bruised toe

To eliminate swelling and relieve pain, something cold must be applied to the bruised finger. At home, you can use a piece of ice, frozen products. Can be poured into a bowl cold water and lower your foot. At severe bruise toe is also recommended to make an ice compress.

Important ! Exposure to cold is contraindicated in patients with diabetes mellitus.

If the toe is severely bruised, after removing the cold compress, it is recommended to apply a bandage with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory or analgesic. If the discomfort in the foot area is unbearable, it is recommended to take a pain reliever tablet.

For removal discomfort the injured limb must be immobilized. Roll up a roll from a blanket or jacket and put your foot on it. So the blood will drain from the bruised finger, the pain and swelling will subside. In case of severe injury in the first days, it is recommended to observe bed rest.

Important ! Self-treatment problems are allowed only with an injury of the first degree of severity. With more serious injuries, you should definitely consult a doctor, because. the likelihood of complications is high.

What can not be done with an injury?

Incorrect actions of "assistants" can lead to an aggravation of the problem.

The impact of heat. Folk "healers" are advised to warm up the damaged area to eliminate pain. This method will work the other way around: swelling will increase, nerve endings will be compressed and discomfort will increase. Warming up is permissible no earlier than a day after the injury.
Massages, rubbing. A bruised big toe is not treated manual therapy. On the contrary, it can lead to clogging of blood vessels, the formation of blood clots.
Attempts to set the finger. Hoping to help the victim, do not try to return the finger anatomically correct position, don't bend it through the pain. Perhaps there is a fracture or dislocation, and your pseudo-treatment will seriously complicate the work of the doctor.

With bruises, you should not use any medications, with the exception of analgesics sold without a doctor's prescription. For the first time after an injury, it is recommended to cover yourself with a light blanket: the pressure of heavy objects will increase the pain. For a speedy recovery, it is recommended to reduce motor activity to a minimum. Try not to hit anything on the sore spot.

Injured toe: what to do next?

After receiving an injury, you should go to an appointment with a surgeon or traumatologist. With a bruised toe, the doctor can evaluate the symptoms, he will also determine the severity, prescribe an x-ray, which makes it possible to check the integrity of the bones. In some cases, CT or MRI is required to make a diagnosis.

If the bruise is accompanied by abrasions and scratches, they should be washed with running water and treated antiseptics. It is strictly forbidden to open the formed hematoma: this operation must be carried out by a qualified doctor. Attempts to "amateur" lead to suppuration and a whole range of complications, up to the need to amputate the finger.

How to treat a bruised toe?

When prescribed by a doctor, it includes three components:

Taking medication

The patient is prescribed analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The latter can be used externally, in tablets or injections. They eliminate discomfort, fight swelling and inflammation.

Physiotherapy

Includes exposure magnetic fields, ultrasound and electric shock. These measures contribute to the speedy resorption of hematomas and tissue repair.

Surgical method

If a large hematoma has formed on the finger, it must be opened. When the doctor performs this operation, the healing process will accelerate. Sometimes, to cure the patient, it is necessary to remove the nail platinum.

Important ! What to do with a bruised finger - the doctor decides. Any methods of influence and folk remedies must be agreed with a specialist.

Traditional methods of pain relief

Bruising the nail of the big toe delivers a lot of discomfort. To get rid of them, you can use folk methods:

These techniques are best used when at least 24 hours have passed since the injury.

Home treatment is an addition to the course prescribed by the doctor, and not the only measure of influence. If the damage is a high degree severity, achieve full recovery the functionality of the finger with compresses and herbs alone will not work. Do not waste time and be sure to go to an appointment with a specialist.