Useful properties of raspberries - traditional medicine recipes from berries, leaves and roots of the plant. Medicinal properties of raspberry. The use of raspberries in traditional medicine
Many of us have known since childhood that raspberries are very tasty and useful berry, but does it really have such medicinal properties? We will talk about this further.
What is the use of raspberries, the chemical composition of the healing berry
The question of why raspberries are so useful for human body, it is better to start with the chemical composition of this plant. Raspberries, like all life on Earth, contain water in the ratio of 85% of the total mass. Approximately 9% are carbohydrates, the rest is mono- and disaccharides. It also contains small amounts of proteins and fats.
Raspberries contain many vitamins. Vitamin C predominates, followed by B9, PP, E, B3 in descending order. It contains both micro and macro elements: magnesium, potassium, chlorine, calcium and phosphorus. Raspberries also contain acids: salicylic, citric and malic, as well as a very useful substance anthocyanin, which makes the capillaries stronger. Raspberries are low in calories. 100 g of berries contains approximately 40 kcal.
The beneficial properties of raspberries are as well known to many as its extraordinary taste. This berry, along with blueberries, are considered effective helpers in the prevention and treatment of many diseases. The most famous property of raspberry is its antipyretic effect in respiratory diseases. Its hemostatic properties, as well as the ability to detoxify the body, deserve no less attention. The benefits of raspberries for human health are so great that even sciatica, atherosclerosis and anemia can be cured according to special recipes.
Did you know? Bees increase the yield of raspberries by an average of 80%.
Medicinal properties of raspberry leaves, roots and stems
But not only berries are useful in raspberries. This plant has a beneficial effect on the body with all its components. For example, leaves contain a large number of trace elements, minerals, sugars, vitamins and phytoncides. They are also very rich. ascorbic acid. Raspberry leaves are used for cooking different decoctions and infusions that treat colds and viral diseases: sore throat, laryngitis, stomatitis. It is very effective to gargle with such decoctions of the throat and mouth.
You should not bypass the raspberry root, even if few get to it, but it beneficial features even stronger than the fruits themselves. Raspberry root is the most valuable part of the plant. He is valued for his two unique properties: treatment of bronchial asthma and diseases lymphatic system. Raspberry root is very effective in stopping blood, which is useful in the treatment of advanced hemorrhoids. He is also able to deal with such terrible disease like malaria.
Raspberry stalks show their medicinal properties well in the fight against such diseases:
- Laryngitis and pharyngitis.
- Flu.
- Haemorrhoids.
- Skin diseases.
- Heartburn and abdominal pain.
- Open sores.
Did you know? The least useful raspberry variety is yellow. The richest in medicinal substances is the black variety, but it is rarely found in Europe, as it is bred in America.
How medicinal raw materials are prepared
Raspberries are a favorite berry of many homeopathic adherents, therefore, before prescribing medicinal recipes, you need to know the basic methods of its preparation.
Ripe intact berries must be carefully sorted out and the stalks removed. Lay the berries in a single layer on a baking sheet. It doesn't need to be washed. Put in the oven at a temperature of about one hundred degrees and dry. From time to time look in there and choose dried berries, mixing them. You can leave the raspberries in the sun, laying them in one layer on a sieve, also stirring and choosing the finished one. Transfer the dried berries to paper towels and tie tightly. It can be used both in compotes and in medicinal teas. Dried raspberries are good for bronchitis, relieving coughs.
Raspberries crushed with sugar
Raspberries need to be harvested in sunny weather. Then pour into an enameled and plastic container and cover with sugar at a ratio of 1: 2 (two servings of sugar for one serving of raspberries). Grind the raspberries and let it stand for an hour. Then, after mixing the mass with a wooden spatula, transfer to sterilized jars. Sprinkle the raspberry mass with sugar for another centimeter on top and close with a nylon lid. It can be stored both in the refrigerator and in the cellar.
According to nutritionists, the greatest benefit of raspberries for the body is in its frozen berries, since all the necessary substances are stored in it. Collect raspberries (no need to wash) and lay them out on a specially prepared board. Keep a small distance between the berries so that they do not freeze. Put the raspberries in the freezer and turn on the freeze mode. The berries will freeze evenly and retain all their medicinal value and taste. After that, pour the berries into bags or containers.
Did you know? At the end of the century before last, Genevan scientists bred a purple raspberry variety by crossing black and red. But earlier in North America there was a spontaneous birth of such berries, as black and red raspberries grew side by side and were accidentally pollinated.
Raspberry Recipes
Raspberry is a versatile plant. With its berries, culinary masterpieces are created, and the roots, leaves and stems are widely used for health purposes.
For flu and colds
For colds, acute respiratory diseases and flu, tea is brewed from dried berries, Flowers And Raspberry Leaves.
Important! Concentration salicylic acid in dried raspberries 20 times more than in fresh ones.
Pour a couple of tablespoons of dried raspberries with a glass of boiling water and leave for fifteen minutes. You can add natural honey when the tea has cooled down a bit. After drinking it, you need to immediately wrap yourself in a blanket and sweat well.
The recipe for a good diaphoretic is as follows. 200 g of dried raspberries pour 600 ml of boiling water. Infuse for half an hour and squeeze the berries. This must be drunk within an hour before going to bed.
With a cold, a decoction of raspberry leaves helps well. Pour 10 g of crushed leaves with a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Strain the broth and take 50 ml in the morning, afternoon and evening.
With the flu, raspberry flowers are used. Linden will serve as an auxiliary element. One tablespoon of raspberry and linden flowers pour two cups of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. Strain and drink the whole infusion before going to bed.
Important! Remember that raspberry itself is not the main remedy. This is just an accessory to medications prescribed by the attending physician.
Skin diseases
With acne, eczema, erysipelas, conjunctivitis and blepharitis, raspberry leaves and flowers are infused. It is necessary to apply the infusion both internally and externally. 10 g of chopped ingredients should be poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted for half an hour and strained.
The people used to get rid of herpes with raspberry branches. Young twigs were washed boiled water, chewed into gruel and applied to a sore spot.
Treatment of hemorrhoids
Three tablespoons of raspberry leaves and berries pour two cups of boiling water. Let it brew until cool and make lotions.
How to take raspberries for bronchitis and cough
A common cold, if not treated in time, can develop into more complex diseases. Therefore, we will tell you how raspberries are used correctly for bronchitis, sore throat and dry cough. You need to take raspberries, coltsfoot and oregano. Mix them in equal proportions and pour a tablespoon of the mixture with a glass of boiling water. Infuse for half an hour and take warm half a cup three times a day.
Angina is treated by rinsing with an infusion of raspberry leaves. A tablespoon of dry leaves should be crushed, pour a glass of boiling water and leave to room temperature. Then gargle three times a day.
The fruits are also rich in pectin, tannins and nitrogenous substances, malic, formic, citric, tartaric, caproic and salicylic acids. The seeds contain phytosterol and fatty oil. Leaves, no less than berries, are saturated with pectin, organic acids, trace elements, sugars and phytoncides.
From what only diseases does not heal raspberry, the useful properties of which are preserved even after heat treatment! Is there anyone who, since childhood, at the slightest sign of a cold and cough, has not been given hot tea with jam from this fragrant berry? And with what other diseases does it help delicious medicine, and what can raspberry leaves be used for?
Raspberry photography
The enormous benefits and healing properties of raspberries are explained by its unique chemical composition. So, the berries contain B vitamins, carotene, vitamin C, PP, E, calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, copper, zinc, potassium, cobalt. The fruits are also rich in pectin, tannins and nitrogenous substances, malic, formic, citric, tartaric, caproic and salicylic acids. The seeds contain phytosterol and fatty oil. Leaves, no less than berries, are saturated with pectin, organic acids, trace elements, sugars and phytoncides.
It is not without reason that raspberries are so popular among the people - a berry, the beneficial properties of which help the body cope with various ailments. For example, salicylic acid provides a diaphoretic effect, contributing to a rapid decrease in temperature in ARVI. Phytoncides get rid of Staphylococcus aureus, anthocyanins strengthen blood capillaries. Coumarins normalize blood clotting, preventing the occurrence of blood clots - this is healing property is also present.
Video about the beneficial properties of raspberries
Sweet berry is an excellent antidepressant thanks to high content copper, which is necessary for nervous system. Here is a partial list of health problems that medicinal properties of raspberries are very effective:
- Radiculitis and joint pain
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys,
- atherosclerosis,
- anemia,
- hypertension,
- feverish conditions, neuralgia;
- diabetes,
- diarrhea.
Besides, delicious berries improve appetite, stimulate bowel movements, remove toxins from the body and even help to cope with intoxication. For women, raspberry allows you to preserve youth and beauty of the skin for a long time due to vitamins E, C and B vitamins.
Photo of raspberries
With bronchitis, not only raspberry jam and fresh berries: Dried leaves also have an expectorant effect when cooked from them healing decoction. You can also use a decoction to prevent influenza, especially during a seasonal exacerbation. By brewing leaves instead of tea, you will significantly increase immunity in the autumn-winter period.
Rinsing the mouth with a decoction of leaves and stems is effective for laryngitis and sore throat.
Benefits of raspberry leaves in addition to protection from respiratory diseases? They can be found in the composition of the kidney, gynecological and vitamin fees. The concentrated infusion of the leaves relieves stomach bleeding, and is also used in the treatment of gastritis and gastrointestinal diseases.
Photograph of raspberry leaves
Separately, it is worth noting how important raspberry leaves are for women's health - their beneficial properties help to reduce pain during menstruation and regulate the cycle. Lotions and douching with a decoction of the leaves help restore women Health, eliminating inflammatory processes. Pregnant women who drink raspberry leaf tea are more likely to tolerate toxicosis. In addition, this aromatic drink strengthens the uterus, preparing it for the process of childbirth, and facilitates childbirth itself by increasing the elasticity of tissues and softening the ligaments.
Raspberries - the benefits and harms of everyone's favorite berries
Although no one usually doubts whether raspberries are healthy, their properties in some cases can be unsafe for health. So, fragrant berries due to the content of purines in them should not be eaten during an exacerbation urolithiasis and in kidney disease.
Video about the beneficial properties of raspberries, contraindications, recipes traditional medicine
Allergy sufferers should eat raspberries with caution, since they contain essential oils that can cause backlash organism.
Decoctions and tinctures from berries or leaves, as well as undiluted raspberry juice (as well as), should not be used for stomach ulcers or ulcers duodenum and with gastritis. In the presence of such health problems, raspberry juice is allowed or Fresh Juice diluted with water.
I have prepared articles about their properties, but now let's rather start describing some of the properties of raspberries.
Composition of raspberries
I will describe the composition of garden raspberries, since wild raspberries are less common and the composition and amount of substances in it are poorer.
Raspberries contain:
1. Carbohydrates- up to 11%, but there is very little sucrose: mainly fructose and glucose.
2. organic acids and their salts: salicylic, folic acid-6 mcg per 100 g, citric, nicotinic-0.6 mg, a little formic acid, malic-up to 2%.
3. vitamins: provitamin A (up to 0.6 mg per 100 g), B1, B2 -0.05 mg, C (up to 45 mg), PP.
4. Raspberry seeds contain up to 22% fatty oil and beta-sitosterol, 0-sitosterol and other phytosterols. All of them have anti-sclerotic properties.
5. The aroma of raspberries is due to the presence essential oil. In addition to it, raspberries were found: pectin (up to 0.8%), fiber (4-6%), tannins, anthocyanins, as well as flavonoids (42-85 mg per 100 g: hyperoside, kaempferol-rhamnoside, astragalin, iso-quercitrin).
6. trace elements: potassium, iron, calcium, cobalt, manganese, copper, magnesium, zinc.
I want to note: there is little vitamin C in raspberries, but there is a trace element - iron, which is more in raspberries than in other fruits (up to 3.6 mg per 100 g).
Raspberry leaves also contain useful material. I'll tell you a little about them.
Composition of raspberry leaves.
Raspberry leaves, as well as berries, are known for their medicinal properties. These properties are explained by the presence of vitamin C, flavonoids, various mineral salts and organic acids.
The composition of raspberry leaves also includes astringents and tannins, which help with intestinal upset and give the plant hemostatic properties. Raspberry leaves also contain enzymes that strengthen the immune system.
Medicinal properties of raspberries
I want to remind you about colds: for their treatment, decoctions are used from different parts garden raspberries. They act as a strong antipyretic and diaphoretic. These properties are explained by the presence of salicylic acid. Paying attention!! In dried raspberries, salicylic acid is 20 times more than in fresh raspberries. Usually, with a cold, tea is brewed from dried berries. I give you the recipe from a cold:
2 tbsp. pour spoons of raspberries with boiling water (1 cup) and then either boil for 5 minutes or insist 10 minutes. It is better to drink it before going to bed in two portions: within 1-2 hours, 1 glass of hot tea.
With bronchitis I advise you to drink this tea. However, there is 1 more tea recipe that helps with bronchitis. I offer it to you:
mix equal parts of the following herbs: raspberries, coltsfoot leaves, oregano. We take this mixture (1 tablespoon) and brew it with 1 cup of boiling water. We drink the infusion in a warm form.
And if you have - flu, then I propose to make an infusion of raspberries and linden flowers in a 1: 1 ratio.
Infusion recipe:
the mixture (1 tablespoon) is brewed with a glass of boiling water. After it is infused (20 minutes), it should be filtered. The infusion should be drunk hot, 1 glass before bedtime.
For various inflammatory throat diseases or for example during a sore throat you can make a decoction of berries or an infusion of leaves to gargle. Proportion: part raspberries to 20 parts water.
if you need to sweat then make the following infusion:
100 g of dried raspberries are brewed in 600 g of boiling water. After 30 minutes you can drink. Infusion drink hot 1-3 cups before bedtime.
If you are treating bronchial asthma , then I advise, as an addition, a decoction of raspberry roots. Raspberry roots are harvested either during flowering or in late autumn.
To the roots (50 g), add 0.5 l of water. The composition is boiled over low heat for about 30-40 minutes. Cool down. This decoction should be drunk 3-6 times a day in portions of 50-70 g.
A mixture of raspberries, lettuce leaves and linden flowers helps in the treatment of diphtheria and measles in children. Infusion recipe:
mix raspberries, linden and lettuce in a ratio of 1:2:1. The resulting mixture (3 tablespoons) is brewed with 4 cups of boiling water. After the mixture is infused (1 hour), it is filtered. Drink 6 times a day for 50 g.
The use of raspberries in cardiovascular diseases
If you have ever had a heart attack or stroke, or are generally predisposed to cardiovascular diseases then try to consume as many raspberries as possible. Raspberries strengthen the walls blood vessels. How tonic The following tea works well:
In equal parts, we brew, like tea, raspberries, blackcurrant leaves, rose hips, lingonberry and birch leaves. We drink an infusion of 100 g 2 times a day before meals.
The use of raspberries in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
In folk medicine, all parts of the raspberry are used. For example, with pain in the stomach or to improve digestion, as well as to improve appetite, with diarrhea or as an antiemetic, raspberries are used. To get rid of heaviness or heartburn in the stomach will help tincture of raspberry parts: flowers, leaves, and young twigs.
Here is the recipe for the infusion:
Take 2 tbsp. collection spoons from raspberry parts, brew with boiling water (1 cup). Insist and after an hour you can use. How to use: 3 times a day, 20 minutes after eating. Serving - 1/3 cup.
If you have severe diarrhea or one of the inflammatory bowel diseases, I advise you to take water infusion from raspberry leaves. For infusion, they are taken in a ratio of 1:20.
During the treatment of gastric or duodenal ulcers as additional funds it is advised to take raspberry juice 15 minutes before meals (0.5-1 tablespoon).
With hemorrhoids, you can use lotions from the infusion. For him
mix the leaves and raspberries, take the mixture at the rate of 2-3 tbsp. spoons for 2 cups of boiling water.
Relieve pain from renal colic baths from the following collection will help:
take raspberry leaves (20 g), add cuff leaves (10 g), as well as birch branches (100 g) and marsh cudweed grass (10 g). This collection is brewed in 5 liters of boiling water and filtered after 1 hour. The resulting infusion is poured into a bath of hot water.
A mixture of raspberries and linden flowers can be used as a diuretic. A decoction is prepared from this mixture. Here is the recipe for the decoction:
take equal parts of raspberries and linden flowers. This raw material (1 tablespoon) is poured with 1 cup of boiling water. Put in a water bath and boil for 30 minutes in a sealed container. Cool for about 10 minutes, then strain. The decoction is taken before going to bed in hot form, 200 g each.
The use of raspberries in diseases of the skin, with bruises
Fresh leaves help heal wounds.
And with bruises, you can prepare a decoction of dry leaves and use it for lotions.
At skin diseases, such as, for example, acne, rash, eczema and some others, as well as for the treatment of erysipelas, an infusion of the tops of leaves and flowers is used both externally and internally. Here is the recipe for the infusion:
A glass of boiling water is poured into a dry crushed mixture of raw materials (10 g) and filtered after 0.5 hours.
By the way, the same infusion can be used as lotions on the eyes for blepharitis and conjunctivitis. Note: both fresh raspberry leaves and decoctions of raspberry flowers are useful for the treatment of acne. I propose infusion recipe from fresh raspberry leaves:
crush a few raspberry leaves and apply acne. Hold for 15-20 minutes and rinse with warm water. Infusion can be washed.
For the treatment of herpes, it is advised to use raspberry branches. Make a compress. To do this, a slurry of young twigs is applied to the sore spot.
The use of raspberries for general ailments
For those who have rheumatism or suffer from polyarthritis, we advise you to try an infusion of raspberries, coltsfoot leaves and oregano herbs:
They take raspberries, coltsfoot and oregano in a ratio of 2:2:1. This mixture (2 tablespoons) is poured with a glass of boiling water and filtered after 1 hour. The infusion is consumed 4 times a day half an hour before meals (50 g each).
Those with diabetes are advised to take raspberry juice daily: start at 50-70 g half an hour before meals, and then (if you tolerate juice well) gradually increase the dose to 1 cup.
For people with diseases such as hypoavitaminosis or beriberi, scurvy or anemia, the following infusion is very useful:
Prepare a mixture of raspberries and rosehips in equal parts. Then this mixture (10 g) is poured with 1 cup of boiling water, put in a water bath for 15 minutes. Then cooled for 45 minutes. The infusion is ready. It is drunk 2-3 times a day for 70 g.
Connoisseurs of traditional medicine believe that raspberry infusion (1-1.5 l), which is drunk within 2-3 hours, reduces headache and treats intoxication after alcohol.
An infusion of roots and lignified branches of raspberries have a calming effect on neurosis and neurasthenia.
The use of raspberries for the treatment of female organs
Raspberry tea - helps to regularize the cycle of menstruation. It has a calming effect during menstruation, relieves discomfort during the premenstrual period.
If you are worried too heavy bleeding during menstruation, I suggest making the following infusion:
We make a mixture of equal parts of raspberry leaves, strawberry leaves, oak bark, yarrow and goose cinquefoil grass. Pour this mixture (1 tablespoon) with 1 cup of boiling water and put it on low heat after 5-6 hours. Let's boil for 15 minutes. We use this infusion for 5-8 days, 200 g per day.
If the mucous membrane of the vagina is inflamed or leucorrhea is bothering, then I advise you to rinse intimate place infusion of raspberry leaves.
Contraindications for the use of raspberries
1.
Patients with gout or jade are not advised to use berries, since raspberries contain a large amount of purine bases.
2. Some people may be allergic to raspberries.
3. A decoction of raspberry leaves is contraindicated for pregnant women up to 34-36 weeks, since raspberry leaves tone the muscles of the uterus, which in turn can provoke the process of childbirth, or for people who have chronic constipation. And then there are people with individual intolerance to raspberries.
4. Note!! Due to the fact that raspberries contain salicylates, which are similar in composition to aspirin, by no means use a decoction of raspberry leaves along with aspirin!
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Raspberry has been known as a medicinal plant since ancient times. Russian healers used it to treat colds, scurvy, stomach colic, fever, and also as an antiemetic and hangover remedy.
All parts of the plant are beneficial: leaves, flowers and fruits, as well as young shoots and roots. Raspberries are quite widespread, so recipes with it are found among many peoples, for example, recommendations are known using raspberry flowers as antidotes for snake and insect bites, and even scorpion.
Specialists distinguish in raspberries as medicinal plant valuable carbohydrates sucrose and fructose. Organic acids (caproic and malic, formic and citric, as well as salicylic in a significant amount), pectin, vitamin C and dextrose. The fruits were found to contain: tannins and nitrogenous substances, as well as copper and potassium salts, cyanine chloride, acetoin, traces of B vitamins and essential oil.
Indications for use
In folk medicine, an infusion of the leaves is used to rinse the throat, and is used orally for diarrhea, as well as for gastritis and enteritis, eczema, and feverish conditions.
An infusion of fruits, leaves and young shoots of raspberries is actively used for influenza and scurvy, rheumatic attacks and malaria, as well as for loss of strength and stomach pains.
A decoction of crimson flowers has long been used by healers as lotions for rashes on the skin, erysipelas, conjunctivitis of various nature, and a decoction of the roots - for malaria and bleeding from hemorrhoids.
Leaf decoction. Ten grams of raw materials pour 200 milliliters of boiling water, boil in a steam bath for ten minutes. take a quarter cup with an interval of eight hours. Facilitates the course of adnexitis and other inflammatory diseases of the female genital area. In osteoporosis, in combination with a decoction of licorice roots, it prevents the progress of the disease.
Leaf ointment. Grind thoroughly washed raspberry leaves, squeeze out the juice, mix with petroleum jelly or butter, in volumes of one to four. Apply to affected areas skin with rashes of various nature, eczema, burns.
Collection for colds
Raspberry leaves (five volumes), strawberry leaves(four volumes), goose cinquefoil (two volumes), linden inflorescences (four volumes), leaves coltsfoot, as well as birch leaves and meadowsweet flowers in one volume.
To stir thoroughly. Take forty grams of the mixture and pour into a thermos, pour 500 milliliters of boiling water there. Insist for 2 hours. To soften the taste, it is recommended to add a little honey. Throughout the day, everyone drinks half a glass at a time.
Collection for gastritis, enteritis and diarrhea
Raspberry stems and leaves (five volumes), galangal root (two volumes), red root (one volume), toadflax (two volumes), meadow rank (one volume), burdock and bergenia roots one volume each, blueberry berries two parts, bird cherry fruits (one volume), heather (four volumes). Chop all the ingredients thoroughly and combine in one container.
Brew 40 g of the collection in a thermos with half a liter of boiling water. Infuse for 4 hours and strain before taking. Take 100 milliliters every 2 hours.
Appetite improvement
Raspberry leaves (five volumes), plantain leaves (two volumes), as well as burdock leaf (four volumes), dandelion leaves (four volumes), wormwood (one volume), yarrow (two volumes).
20 grams of the resulting mixture is brewed with a cup of boiling water, simmered for ten minutes in the oven. After careful straining, take 40 milliliters before meals with an interval of eight hours.
Bleeding hemorrhoids
At pronounced exacerbation hemorrhoids helps a decoction of raspberry roots - simmer 40 grams of dry raw materials in 300 ml of boiling water over low heat. After thirty minutes, filter and take orally throughout the day.
Cold, flu
In the epidemic season of the rise in the incidence of acute respiratory viral infections, an infusion of dried raspberries in combination with linden flowers will help to prevent symptoms - add ten grams of components to a mug of boiling water. Stand for about an hour, filter, drink like tea.
Elixir for raising immunity with frequent colds and coughs
500 grams of chopped raspberry roots mix 1.5 kg of honey and 1 kg of the tops of fir or pine twigs. Roots and branches should be already prepared - thoroughly washed and dried. Crumble the ingredients, mix and lay in layers, adding honey. When the jar is filled to the top - pour 200 grams of boiling water. Insist in a dark place for a day.
Contraindications
- Treatment folk remedies on the basis of raspberries is contraindicated in the presence of inflammation in the renal tissues.
- With caution, these funds are used in pediatric practice - there is a high risk of getting allergic reactions.
- Also contraindicated are raspberry collections and a tendency to form stones in various organs.
Consultation with a specialist to assess the indications and contraindications for treatment with raspberry-based fees is strictly required. The presence of individual intolerance to raspberries is difficult to predict. But a specialist will help eliminate other risks.
Traditional medicine serves only as a useful addition to the main course of treatment; you should not replace the drugs prescribed by a specialist with it.
Raspberries are one of the most common and favorite berry crops. Probably, there is no such garden plot, where there would be no raspberries. The berries of this plant are a valuable food product, as they contain organic acids, sugars, aromatic and minerals, vitamins and have high palatability. In addition, raspberries have long enjoyed the good reputation of a home healer.
More than 120 species of wild-growing raspberries are known, only a few are cultivated - about ten, the most common is common raspberry.
The fruits of forest raspberries are considered healthier than garden ones; its fruits are smaller, but less watery, more fragrant and sour in taste compared to the garden.
Raspberry is a semi-shrub with erect stems up to 80-120 cm tall, of the Rosaceae family. The leaves of the plant are oval, alternate, petiolate, dark green above, whitish below, pubescent with small hairs.
The rhizome is sinuous, woody, with multiple adventitious roots.
In the first year, the shoots are grassy, green, juicy, covered with thin spines; in the second year they become woody.
Raspberry blooms in June-July, its flowers are white, collected in small racemose inflorescences, located on the tops of the stems or in the axils of the leaves.
The fruits are hairy drupes fused on the receptacle into a complex fruit. In wild raspberries, the drupes break easily, while in cultivated raspberries they grow together very tightly. Berries ripen in July-August.
Raspberry prefers to grow in damp shady places, in glades, in ravines, it can be found along the banks of the rivers of the European part of Russia, in the Urals, in Western and Eastern Siberia, in the Far East, the Caucasus.
On the garden plot Raspberries are best planted in a place protected from the wind. Raspberry is a photophilous and insufficiently cold-resistant plant, it suffers from winter temperatures. It tolerates the winter cold well under deep snow cover, so it should be planted near the house or hedge, in places of large snow accumulation. In areas where there is little snow, shoots should be bent to the ground, pinned and covered with snow.
Raspberries grow well only on moderately moist, loose and fertile soils.
Useful properties of raspberries
Raspberries are part of diaphoretic, vitamin, anti-inflammatory and antitussive collections. It is useful as a preventive and remedy with metabolic disorders. Raspberries are used to improve appetite in diseases of the stomach and intestines.
The leaves of the plant are used as an astringent and anti-inflammatory agent for diseases. respiratory tract, as well as gastritis and enteritis.
Raspberry reduces high blood pressure and cholesterol levels, treats and prevents atherosclerosis due to the fatty acids and beta-sitosterol it contains.
Raspberry tea - excellent tool for removal unpleasant symptoms during menstruation and in the premenstrual period.
It relieves spasmodic pain and nausea, has a calming and tonic effect, and establishes a regular cycle of menstruation.
A decoction of raspberry flowers is used to treat hemorrhoids, inflammation of the eyes; raspberry leaves are used to remove acne, blackheads, hair coloring black.
With neurasthenia, a decoction of the roots and lignified branches of raspberries is useful.
For gargling with laryngitis, sore throat and stomatitis, you can use the infusion of the leaves and stems of the plant.
Collection and harvesting of raspberries
Raspberries are harvested in dry weather after the dew has dried. In the presence of larvae, the berries are treated with a 1-2% solution table salt within 5-10 minutes. The larvae float to the top, they are removed, and the berries are washed under a weak stream of water. Then the fruits are dried in the sun, laid out in a thin layer on paper, a baking sheet and dried in an oven, dryer or stove at a temperature of 50-60 ° C.
Dried fruits are gray-red in color, with a light aroma and sweet and sour taste. They do not stick together in lumps and do not paint hands.
Store raw materials in cloth or paper bags, boxes in a well-ventilated area. Shelf life of berries - 2 years.
Raspberry leaves and flowers are harvested in June-July, dried in the open air. The shelf life of dried leaves and flowers is 1 year.
Contraindications for the use of raspberries
Raspberries should not be used for gout, nephritis, glomerulonephritis, kidney stones with the formation of oxalate stones. Raspberries are also not recommended for exacerbation of gastritis, stomach and duodenal ulcers.
You can not use raspberries with amyloidosis (damage to the liver, kidneys, spleen and other organs caused by a starch-like substance - amyloid).
Some people have an individual intolerance to raspberries: the skin begins to itch, dizziness occurs.
Raspberry treatment
raspberry like medicine has been used since ancient times.
Its fresh fruits quench thirst well and improve digestion. The smell of raspberries stimulates appetite, increases saliva secretion, gastric juice and bile. The fruits are useful for anemia and scurvy.
But the main thing that raspberries are famous for is their excellent diaphoretic and antipyretic properties, which is important when colds.
To prepare the infusion 2 tbsp. spoons of dried berries are brewed with a glass of boiling water, insisted for 15-30 minutes, filtered. Take 2-3 cups hot as a diaphoretic.
The same infusion is used to gargle the throat with inflammation.
For medicinal purposes, not pure fruits are usually dried, but the tops of fruit-bearing shoots along with leaves, fruits varying degrees maturity and flowers.
In folk medicine, raspberry fruits are used as a hemostatic agent for gastric, intestinal bleeding, heavy menstruation.
A decoction of the roots and lignified branches of raspberry is used for neurasthenia.
To prepare a decoction 1 tbsp. a spoonful of crushed raw materials is poured with a glass of boiling water, kept on low heat for 30-40 minutes, filtered. Take a third cup 2-3 times a day before meals.
An infusion of young shoots or leaves is effective in inflammatory diseases gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, and also as an astringent for diarrhea.
Fresh juice from leaves and young shoots is used to get rid of freckles.
Raspberries contain a lot of purines, so they are contraindicated in gout and nephritis.
Fresh raspberry leaves are applied to wounds, ulcers.
For acne, this ointment is made: 1 part of raspberry leaf juice is mixed with 4 parts of cow's oil or petroleum jelly.
A decoction of flowers is used for erysipelas, inflammation of the eyes.
An infusion of flowers used to be drunk as an antidote for the bites of poisonous snakes and scorpions.
An infusion of flowers and leaves (1:3) is used for female diseases and hemorrhoids.
For colds, bleeding, diarrhea, 4 teaspoons of crushed dry leaves or raspberry fruits are poured with 2 cups of boiling water, insisted for 2-3 hours in a sealed container, filtered. Taken warm, 0.5 cup 4 times a day.
You can also break annual raspberry stalks into pieces of 4-5 cm, pour boiling water, boil for 5 minutes and drink with honey or raspberries.
With bronchitis, urticaria, hemorrhoidal bleeding and eczema, 50 g of raspberry roots are boiled in 0.5 liters of water over low heat for 15-20 minutes, then insisted for an hour, filtered.
Take 0.25 cups 4-6 times a day.
Before the advent of quinine and other cinchona medicines, raspberries were considered the best antimalarial drug. And now in many recipes of traditional medicine to combat various feverish conditions raspberry occupies a prominent place.