Sudden attack of suffocation at night causes. Nocturnal asthma attacks

Suffocation (condition asphyxia ) - these are difficulties in breathing a person, which manifests itself in him paroxysmal, and at the same time, as a result, oxygen starvation body tissues.

How does suffocation manifest itself?

Choking in children and adults is manifested by a strong , a feeling of tightness in the chest area, the appearance of cyanosis of the skin. The feeling of suffocation is painful for a person who is frightened by the lack of air and the fear of death. This symptom in children and adults is present with various diseases. The causes of suffocation, as a rule, consist in the presence of pathologies of cardio-vascular system, lungs, respiratory tract. If the patient develops pulmonary diseases, then suffocation occurs due to a violation of the supply of oxygen to the blood and subsequent obstruction of the human respiratory tract. With asthma, there is a sharp feeling of lack of air, a person is very short of breath. — serious disease because breathing is a basic human need. Therefore, breathing problems are a kind of signal of serious danger, and a person experiences a serious fear of death. At the same time, it is possible. After coughing and an attack of suffocation does not bother the patient

A constant feeling of suffocation in the neck and chest may occur after exercise. In this case, suffocation is a signal of oxygen deficiency in the respiratory and circulatory system.

If a person has suffocation at night, he suffers from cyanosis, the patient's skin is covered with sticky sweat, sometimes present. There are also rales in the lungs. In most cases, people who suffer from nocturnal asthma attacks have increased venous pressure, an enlarged liver, and other symptoms of heart failure.

Why does suffocation occur?

In order to take all measures to get rid of this unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to clearly know which causes of suffocation take place in a particular case. If symptoms of suffocation are present, the development of bronchial asthma , pneumonia , chronic , emphysema , bronchial tumors , inhalation foreign bodies. Bronchial asthma is more common among young and middle-aged people.

The state of suffocation is manifested in a number of diseases of the cardiovascular system. It , hypertension and hypotension , aortic insufficiency , heart defects , arrhythmia , hemorrhage in the brain and etc.

A feeling of suffocation accompanies some mental illness. Choking may accompany reactive psychosis , claustrophobia , paranoia and etc. This symptom also appears in some common diseases- at , sepsis and etc.

Some external negative factors can also provoke suffocation. It's an overdose drugs, poisoning with ethyl alcohol, vapors of various toxic substances. This symptom is characteristic of some types of allergies.

Choking at night in a person can occur due to too much filling of the lungs with blood. This is due to changes in the tone of the autonomic nervous system. Choking in a dream is difficult for most people to endure.

A feeling of suffocation in the throat is sometimes manifested as a consequence high sensitivity esophagus, muscle dysfunction. A feeling of suffocation in the throat may appear due to the high sensitivity of the esophagus. The reasons for the manifestation of such a symptom may be the experience of strong emotional upheavals, rapid breathing, and a state of anxiety. That is, a lump in the throat very often appears on nervous ground. Throat spasms are especially common in those who are under prolonged stress.

Other reasons that may provoke such signs should not be written off from the account. These may be physiological problems of the throat, disturbances in the work thyroid gland. Symptoms of choking in the throat in some cases also appear due to diseases associated with the pathology of the spine. Sore throat and signs of choking in the throat occur with injuries of the esophagus. Treatment is prescribed only after an accurate diagnosis has been established.

Suffocation may occur when acute nephritis . This most often occurs in older people. Sometimes suffocation in this case is mistaken for a manifestation of a hypertensive crisis or heart attack. However, with myocardial infarction, suffocation can also appear as a symptom of the disease.

How to get rid of suffocation?

In most cases, an asthma attack occurs in a person outside a medical facility. Therefore, urgent first aid with suffocation. Therefore, knowledge of the basic principles of providing such assistance can be useful to each person. Helping with suffocation, first of all, involves facilitating the process of breathing. It is important to calm the person who has an attack. First aid for choking is provided after the person has been moved to a sitting position. Ensure good flow fresh air. Heating pads are applied to the legs and arms, the patient's legs can be lowered into hot water. Mustard plasters are placed on the chest or on the back under the shoulder blades. If first aid is provided for suffocation, the patient can be given one tablet inside eufillina and .

First aid for suffocation when foreign objects enter the respiratory organs is carried out in the same way as for drowning. It is important that first aid is provided without panic, promptly and correctly. To remove a foreign body from a person's larynx, you need to squeeze his chest. With pressure, a foreign object is pushed into the airways. First aid for suffocation, provoked by the ingestion of a foreign body, is further provided as follows: the victim must be helped to lean forward and cough. In case of fainting, the victim should be laid on his knee with his stomach to prevent choking with vomit. If a foreign body has entered the child's respiratory tract, it is lifted up by the legs and patted on the back so that the baby coughs.

After the patient has been given first aid, he must be taken to medical institution. After breathing is restored, an appointment is scheduled antibiotics to prevent pneumonia.

If suffocation occurs due to allergic edema, it is necessary to give the patient, or. A quarter cup of a 10% solution is also given. or calcium chloride . In the absence of positive changes, 2 ml is injected intramuscularly.

If the patient is disturbed by asthma attacks at night, provoked by bronchial asthma, then night attacks are treated with drugs that relieve bronchospasm. it ephedrine , theofedrine , antasman they must be taken orally. An attack of suffocation in bronchial asthma is also removed with the help of aerosols and inhalers. However, in this case, it is important to provide the necessary degree of inhalation in order to relieve a sudden attack.

First aid for an asthma attack can also be provided by applying a heating pad to the arms and legs, also to ensure the flow venous blood the patient's legs can be lowered into hot water. Asthma symptoms will become less pronounced.

Emergency care for a person who has a sudden attack of bronchial asthma and coughing can be provided by massaging the upper body. You need to massage from the head down the back and chest.

If the question arises of how to relieve an attack, and at the same time there are no necessary medicines at hand, urgent care during an attack, it can be done with the help of some improvised means. You can give the patient a sniff, let him swallow small pieces of ice. Diluting sputum during an attack helps, soda. If an attack cannot be removed on your own, you should definitely call emergency medical help.

Introduction

1 Causes of suffocation

2 Asphyxiation in lung diseases

3 Asphyxiation in diseases of the cardiovascular system

4 Asphyxiation in other diseases

5 Help with the manifestation of suffocation. Caring for people with shortness of breath

6 How to help a patient during an asthma attack?

Literature

Introduction

Choking is a paroxysmal difficulty in breathing, which leads to an acute lack of oxygen in the tissues. Choking is manifested by severe shortness of breath, tightness in the chest and cyanosis. skin.

For purposes differential diagnosis it is advisable to divide shortness of breath not according to the mechanisms of occurrence, but according to the clinical course, using criteria that are easy to determine at the patient's bedside. We distinguish between dyspnea, which occurs mainly with physical effort, and dyspnea, which occurs in the form of attacks during, after, or independently of physical exertion. In some cases, these attacks develop among full health. After their termination, the patient does not show any complaints and does not experience any difficulty in breathing. In other cases, asthma attacks occur as a complication of an illness that occurs with constant shortness of breath. In practice, asthma attacks are more often observed in diseases of the lungs and the cardiovascular system.

1 Causes of suffocation

· Chronical bronchitis. Pneumonia.

· Obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Tracheobronchial dyskinea

Bronchial tumor. Bronchoadenitis. Lymphogranulomatosis. Occupational diseases. Foreign body in the bronchus. Spontaneous pneumothorax. Cardiopsychoneurosis. Hysteria.

· Diseases of the cardiovascular system. Hypertonic disease. Diseases of the heart muscle. Myocardial infarction. Aneurysm of the left ventricle. Cardiosclerosis. Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathy. Heart defects. aortic stenosis. aortic insufficiency. Other diseases. Acute nephritis. Hemorrhage in the brain. Epilepsy.

Mitral stenosis.

Mitral insufficiency. Bacterial endocarditis. Sarcoidosis. Dermatomyositis. Arrhythmias.

Nodular periarteritis. Pulmonary embolism.

heroin poisoning. Sepsis.

2 Asphyxiation in lung diseases

Asphyxiation before healthy people young and middle age is most often the debut of bronchial asthma. Most clinicians of our time distinguish 3 types of bronchial asthma. atopic bronchial asthma caused by antigenic stimuli that enter the bronchial tree from the external environment. The disease in most cases begins between the ages of 3 and 45 and is caused by allergens that enter the bronchial tree along with the air. The content of immunoglobulin E in the blood of these patients is usually increased. Infectious bronchial asthma sometimes occurs without an obvious cause. According to most clinicians, it is most likely caused by chronic infection bronchial tree. The nature of the infection often remains unknown. The disease is severe and usually begins before the age of 5 or after 35 years. Mixed bronchial asthma is spoken of in cases where the patient is expected to have both allergic and infectious factors active at the same time.

The mildest attacks of bronchial asthma are manifested by a cough without sputum. Breathing may remain vesicular without adverse breath sounds. In more severe cases, breathing becomes difficult. The cough is accompanied by a discharge a large number mucous sputum. During exhalation, dry whistling rales are heard in a small amount. During a severe attack of suffocation, the patient is forced to sit. Sputum becomes glassy, viscous. Mucus plugs are often found in it. During slow exhalation, a large number of dry whistling rales are heard. A sharp decrease in the number of wheezing or their almost complete disappearance (“silent lung”) is observed during extremely severe asthma attacks, usually shortly before hypoxic coma. The appearance of purulent sputum indicates the attachment of an infection bronchial tree. Bronchial asthma is characterized by the reversibility of bronchospasm, i.e., the change of periods of a sharp violation of the patency of the bronchi by periods when their patency becomes normal or almost normal.

asthma attacks in patients chronic bronchitis, chronic pneumonia, obstructive pulmonary emphysema occur under the influence of bronchospasm and narrowing or even blockage of the lumen of the bronchus with a viscous secret. The formation of atelectasis in these cases leads to shortness of breath, cyanosis, tachycardia. Accession of an infection is shown by fever. physical signs lung infiltrations are often not detected; fluoroscopy reveals small focal shadows, which are usually located in the lower lobes of the lungs. Unlike bronchial asthma, bronchial patency in these diseases is impaired not only during asthma attacks, but also in the interictal period.

Attacks of suffocation also occur with mechanical obturation of the bronchi by a foreign body, sagging posterior membrane wall of the trachea and large bronchi (tracheobronchial dyskinesia), a tumor of the bronchus or compression of its rapidly growing lymph nodes, for example, with bronchiadenitis, lymphogranulomatosis, tumor metastases. Asthma attacks in these patients are very difficult and do not respond to conventional anti-asthma therapy. Attacks of suffocation occur with accidental or professional irritations of the trachea and bronchi. A well-collected anamnesis makes it easy to distinguish them from bronchial asthma. Respiratory disorders in neurocirculatory asthenia and hysteria usually occur with rapid shallow breathing and laryngospasm.

An asthma attack with spontaneous pneumothorax occurs suddenly after pain in the affected half chest. In the future, pain and shortness of breath exist together. By the end of the first day, shortness of breath, as a rule, decreases, the patient's condition becomes noticeably better. Physical signs of pneumothorax (tympanic percussion sound, weakened breathing, displacement of the heart) in some cases are not clearly expressed. The diagnosis of spontaneous pneumothorax becomes convincing only when x-ray examination it is possible to clearly see the line of the visceral pleura. When pneumothorax is clinically very likely, and its radiological signs remain unclear, it is recommended to examine the patient lying on his side. Free air in these cases rises to the lateral wall of the chest, thereby significantly improving the conditions for its detection.

A favorable course is observed in most cases of spontaneous pneumothorax. Sometimes, with a lung injury, bronchial cancer, pneumonia, valvular pneumothorax develops, in which the amount of air in pleural cavity gradually increases and the patient's condition becomes very severe. Tympanic percussion sound is noted only at the beginning of the occurrence of this kind of pneumothorax. In the future, as air accumulates in the pleural cavity, the percussion sound over the affected lung becomes dull tympanic. In combination with weakened breathing, a picture is created that resembles the accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity. X-ray signs pneumothorax in such cases are always clearly expressed. Spontaneous pneumothorax is more common in men between the ages of 20 and 40. Right lung is affected somewhat more often than the left. The disease often recurs. Repeated pneumothorax in 30% develops on the same side as before and in 10% of cases on the opposite side.

3 Asphyxiation in diseases of the cardiovascular system

Some people experience unpleasant attacks of suffocation at night, which are expressed in an acute feeling of lack of oxygen. In most cases, attacks develop in a dream, unexpectedly, without any precursors, therefore, a disoriented person who has just woken up, who is suffocating and cannot wake up, perceives them quite hard. Night suffocation - serious signal about malfunctions in the body. What should be the first aid for sleep apnea?

Nighttime choking can be caused by various reasons.

Causes of asthma attacks in sleep

In order to properly provide first aid to a person who is suffocating in a dream, one should know about possible reasons this unpleasant symptom - the tactics of treatment directly depends on the provoking disease.

Numerous studies have identified several major diseases associated with choking at night:

An increase in blood pressure in venous system- in this case, the attacks are accompanied by swelling of the cervical veins.
Left ventricular failure - nocturnal suffocation is accompanied by a cough, in severe cases there is a serious danger to the life of the patient.
Sleep apnea syndrome in severe cases is accompanied by shortness of breath and suffocation as a result of complete blockage of the airways and the development of laryngospasm, a condition in which the walls of the larynx collapse as a result of the contraction of the muscles of its walls.
Spasm of the bronchial tree - often occurs with bronchial asthma, while experts have long established that bronchospasm often develops at night. During an attack, the patient occupies a characteristic position - sitting, leaning on his hands; breathing of a person is noisy, accompanied by wheezing and whistling. As a rule, an asthma attack ends safely, with the separation of viscous sputum.

Diseases of the nervous system - neurosis, panic attacks. In people with unstable nervous system asthma attacks at night can develop after a nightmare or as a result of severe stress suffered the day before.

Differential diagnosis of the causes of seizures

In many ways, first aid for sleep apnea at night depends on the cause that provokes an attack of suffocation, so it is important to correctly assess the situation. It is advisable to have a specialist deal with the diagnosis, so it is important to seek help immediately after the first incident.

An asthma attack in sleep is in many ways similar to an exacerbation of chronic obstructive bronchitis, but this disease is characterized by a long course with a gradual increase in symptoms, while bronchial asthma is characterized by reversible bronchial obstruction and the release of a large amount of sputum.

Pulmonary embolism is also accompanied by a sharp increase in symptoms, the patient, choking, complains of a feeling of chest pressure. The main difference is dry rales when listening.

Patients with neurosis often complain of a feeling of lack of oxygen, while attacks always occur after suffering stressful situations as a result of violation of the nervous regulation of respiratory function. Choking in this case is not accompanied by wheezing in the lungs.

First aid during an attack

With an attack of bronchial asthma, the patient must be seated and given a special anti-asthma aerosol.

What to do if an asthma attack suddenly develops, how to provide first aid? Most often, an acute lack of oxygen in a dream occurs outside the hospital, so it is important not to get confused and help the sick person correctly.

In the vertical position of the body, resting on the hands, sputum discharge improves by facilitating the work of the muscles involved in breathing.

First of all, you should calm the panicking person, try to help him get out of bed - it will be easier for the patient if you lean your hands on something and breathe shallowly, lengthening the exhalation. Call an ambulance immediately medical care. It is desirable to organize the supply of oxygen or fresh air, for this you can open a window and bring a suffocating person to it. In most cases, the hands and feet of the patient during an asthma attack are cold, so it is important to try to warm them with warm water or a heating pad. It is recommended to do distracting procedures - mustard plasters on the back or chest will help in this. A light massage shows a good effect - stroking the back and chest from top to bottom will help sputum discharge. Before the arrival of an ambulance, it is recommended to give the patient a bronchodilator drug, for example, Eufillin in a tablet. It is also advisable to take a Prednisolone tablet in the appropriate dosage.

People who periodically suffocate in their sleep should always have a thermos with hot water- hot drinks in combination with expectorant bronchodilators help to speed up the end of an asthma attack. AT difficult situations if such measures are ineffective, it is necessary to use aerosols with by special means from the group of sympathomimetics (Salbutamol, Fenoterol). With absence necessary medicines you can give the patient a sniff of ammonia or press on the root of the tongue.

For the relief of a severe attack of bronchial asthma in the provision of medical care, it is shown intravenous administration aminophylline and glucocorticoids

In a hospital, treatment methods largely depend on the cause of suffocation. Main goals drug therapy are the restoration of normal airway patency, the elimination of spasm and edema of the larynx, as well as the relief of sputum discharge. Main medicines in suffocation are:

Glucocorticosteroids: Pulmicort, Dexamethasone, Prednisolone in tablets, ampoules and aerosols for asthma attacks.
Antihistamines - Suprastin, Tavegil, Diphenhydramine, Diazolin in tablets or solutions.
Inhalations with various solutions - with mineral water, expectorants, bronchodilators, antibiotics.

Choking attacks at night can be very dangerous, so they require detailed diagnostics to identify the causes of their development.

Thanks to the timely provision of first aid before the arrival of doctors, a person's life can be saved. Choking attacks are intermittent problems with which lead to acute insufficiency oxygen in tissues. Signs of suffocation are discoloration of the skin (cyanosis), tightness in the chest, severe shortness of breath.

A feeling of suffocation can occur in a person suffering from bronchial asthma. The entry of a foreign object, vomit, etc. into the respiratory tract also leads to suffocation. In young children, attacks of suffocation also sometimes begin due to increased excitability of the larynx. May lead to seizures and inflammatory process in the throat, as it develops swelling of the larynx.

Before you start providing first aid for suffocation, you should definitely find out its cause.

In a patient with asthma, asthma attacks most often occur at night. He breathes noisily, wheezing and whistling. Trying to alleviate the condition, the patient sits down, while leaning on his hands. A short inhalation and a long exhalation indicate that sputum and mucus cannot leave the bronchi on their own - this is bronchial asthma. If it is difficult for the patient to exhale and inhale, this is cardiac asthma.

In a patient with asthma is as follows: to seat a person to ensure free access of oxygen. Then give him an inhaler either and ephedrine. With the ability to make injections, you can give the patient an injection of adrenaline. It is necessary to warm the upper and lower limbs. To do this, you can put the person's legs in a container of hot water or apply heating pads to the legs and arms. Another option: put on the back (below the shoulder blades), on the sides and chest - mustard plasters.

If choking attacks have begun due to swelling of the larynx due to allergies, give the victim an antihistamine medicine, calcium gluconate, or fifty milliliters of a 10 percent solution. If this does not help, call an ambulance.

In case of contact with or liquid, asthma attacks may also occur. To free the airways from them, it is necessary to squeeze the chest of the victim, and then, if he is conscious, pat vigorously on the back in the region of the shoulder blades. Acting in this way, we help the air remaining in the lungs to come out and push out the foreign body that has fallen into the larynx. If the person is unconscious, lay him belly down on your knee and pat on the back, as is usually recommended to do with drowning people. The baby can be taken by the legs and lifted up, while clapping on the back.

If there is no result, try laying the person on a flat surface and examine his airways. It is possible that a foreign object is visible and can be pulled out with tweezers or hands. The main thing in the case of foreign bodies entering the larynx is to act calmly and quickly, because delay can lead to irreparable.

Very often in children who are on artificial nutrition, and older children may experience asthma attacks, fainting, etc. They can be caused by fear, coughing, laughter, crying, increased excitability of the larynx and its neuromuscular apparatus, and the ingress of an object into the respiratory tract.

There can be many reasons for suffocation. The main thing is to have time to provide the child with first aid before the arrival of doctors. Firstly, be sure to try to calm the baby, because when excited, the child's need for oxygen increases, and there is not enough air during suffocation. Secondly, be sure to provide an influx of fresh air (in the warm season, you can take the baby out to the balcony, street, in the cold - open the window, the balcony door). Thirdly, give the preschooler a warm drink, and put a mustard plaster on his chest. The baby can be sprinkled on the face with water, pinched, slapped, patted on the back, in a word, all irritants can be used to bring the baby to life. Does not help? Use artificial respiration, tickle in the nose, pull lightly on the tongue. Attacks of suffocation will pass if the baby succeeds for a long time, with the help of your manipulations, to hold his breath, and then do full breath. In no case do not refuse to send the child to the hospital by the visiting doctors, because the attacks may recur.

Breathlessness can happen to anyone. But it is especially unpleasant when they happen at night. If a person suffocates while sleeping, this can greatly frighten him. And not in vain, because such a phenomenon can be a sign of a serious pathology.

What is suffocation

This is a condition where there is a sudden lack of oxygen. It can occur due to spasms caused by external stimuli. An attack of suffocation at night takes a person by surprise. Waking up from lack of air, he does not understand what is happening and why it happened to him. Added to the lack of air panic fear and the situation could get worse.

Such seizures can be a sign of many serious illnesses. Therefore, if this happened at least once, it is necessary to inform the doctor about it.

Causes of night attacks

There can be many reasons for this condition. Let's name some of them.

One of the most common causes the occurrence of suffocation in a dream is an attack allergic asthma . Patients with asthma feel more or less normal during the day, but at night the body relaxes, and a failure occurs in the form of such an attack.
Heart failure can also provoke nocturnal attacks of suffocation due to a decrease in pressure in the venous vessels.
The presence of gastritis can cause aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs. This most often occurs at night when the patient is sleeping. As a result, he wakes up from an attack and tries to clear his throat. If there was a lot of vomit and no one was around, the person may die.

Harmful and stale food can give severe shortness of breath or an attack of suffocation. The same can be said about overeating at night.

Work in hazardous production without protective equipment leads to suffocation due to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system by harmful substances.
heavy physical exercise in daytime put pressure on the lungs. As a result, an attack of asphyxia may occur at night.
Pungent odors are highly undesirable in the bedroom. For example, flowers that smell strongly or spilled perfume, even if they are loved, can trigger allergies. Inhalation of such odors for several hours becomes unpleasant, there is headache and bronchospasm.
Air pollutants also have a detrimental effect on breathing. If a person lives in an area where there are chemical plants or factories that emit gases and smoke into the atmosphere, he may wake up at night from such a state.
Respiratory infections can occur with signs of asphyxia.
Stressful situations negatively affect the heart, resulting in heart failure, accompanied by nocturnal bouts of lack of air.

cold and sharp drops temperatures create their own negative effect on breathing. Taking new drugs can give such side effects. Smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages negatively affect the pulmonary system. Neoplasms in the chest are also one of the causes of nightmares, a person can wake up with fear of suffocation.

The patient is given first aid. And its activities depend on the causes that caused the attack.

Symptoms of nocturnal suffocation

During this state, a person cannot speak, because speech requires the passage of air through vocal cords. But during the attack it is impossible. At this point, it is important that others, if someone is nearby, know what an attack looks like and can help the person.

It looks like this:

the skin becomes pale, but a blush remains on the cheeks;
the nasolabial triangle turns blue along with the fingers;
fear appears on the face of the patient, he tries to breathe in air, but he does not succeed or succeeds with great difficulty;
the pulse quickens, the face is covered with sweat;
depressions form between the ribs;
veins swell in the neck.
if you listen to the lungs at this time, you can hear noises with wheezing.

If the patient does not cope on his own and no one helps him, the consequences can be sad. A person will suffocate in a few minutes.

Children's night attacks of asphyxia

Sudden onset may occur during the day small child if a foreign object has entered the respiratory tract. For example, a part from a toy, candy or other small things. This can also occur at night if the child falls asleep with this object in his mouth.

If parents notice such a condition in a child, he needs to be urgently assisted by removing a foreign object. To do this, sharply press on the sternum. If not, turn the child upside down and tap on the back.

But there are other causes of suffocation in a dream:

allergic edema;
croup caused by inflammation in the larynx;
stenosis;
birth injury;
nervous excitement;
rickets;
stomach or heart problems;
cold.

These conditions often lead children to lethal outcome. The percentage of such cases is very high.

Diagnostics

To understand why seizures occur at night, it is necessary to make a correct diagnosis of the pathology present in the body. To do this, you need to contact the diagnostic clinic, where specialists differentiate the disease from others and prescribe the correct treatment.

In order to distinguish asthma from obstructive bronchitis, the doctor pays attention to the signs characteristic of these diseases:

young people are more likely to get sick with asthma, and bronchitis is a disease of middle and old age;
asthma occurs acutely, with coughing fits, shortness of breath, and respiratory rate disturbances. With bronchitis, the cough is constant, as is shortness of breath;
when listening to the lungs, asthma produces sounds of dry whistling rales, and bronchitis reveals dry and moist rales.
cardiac asthma accompanied chronic diseases heart and blood vessels. The breath is gurgling, wheezing of various calibers is heard in the lungs, tachycardia and arrhythmia are present.

To identify or exclude neoplasms, the doctor gives a referral for bronchoscopy, X-ray and CT. Thrombosis pulmonary artery determined by listening to the lung and based on clinical picture. The patient suddenly begins to lack air, and dry rales are heard in the lungs.

If seizures occur during stress, and wheezing is not heard in the lungs, we can say that neurosis is to blame.

First aid to eliminate an attack of suffocation at night

As a rule, night attacks occur away from the hospital. And it’s good if at this moment someone is next to the patient and knows how to give him first aid. What to do to help a person in such a situation? You must adhere to the following algorithm:

First of all, you need to call an ambulance.
Before the arrival of doctors, it is necessary to help the patient to rise in vertical position, sit down or better stand up. Try to calm him down.
Allow to breathe freely. To do this, unbutton the clothes on the chest, open the windows.
Try to warm the patient's hands and feet. To do this, put heating pads or dip them in warm water. Can be used as heating pads plastic bottles. But they must be filled carefully, from too hot water they shrink.
It is useful at this moment to put mustard plasters on the chest, it is possible on the back.
Give a tablet of Ephedrine or Euffilin to drink.

If a person suffers from asthma attacks at night, it is better for him to keep a thermos with hot drinks in the bedroom. It is better if it is tea from expectorant herbs. This may help deal with the situation.

If choking occurs due to allergic edema, he should be given antiallergic tablets or an injection of Prednisolone. In the case when the symptom arose as a result of a foreign object in respiratory system, the activities are the same as for drowning. To do this, squeeze the sternum and tilt the victim head down. Pat on the back to drop the item.

If the victim is unconscious, he may swallow his tongue. This needs to be checked and, if necessary, pulled out. After removing the object, it is necessary to perform artificial respiration and heart massage until the ambulance arrives. In the future, a person will have to take antibiotics to avoid the development of pneumonia.

Asthma attacks are relieved by inhalers and aerosols. A good effect gives a massage of the chest and back. The disease itself must be treated in a hospital. Before this, you need to find out the reason that caused it.

When none of the above is at hand, and a person has suffocation, you can use ammonia. Give it to the patient to smell. A piece of ice taken orally can provide relief. Valerian tincture and baking soda may be first aid in this case. Many use mints and menthol sweets.

Activities to strengthen the respiratory system

To prevent night attacks from recurring, you need to take care of the condition of the lungs. To do this, avoid places with strong air pollution. Walk more, go out of town to nature. At least once a year go to the resorts.

In an adult, seizures can be from bad habits, you need to get rid of them. Keep your home clean. It is useful to play sports and do breathing exercises.

Night asphyxia can end very badly for the person with whom it happened. To avoid recurrence, you need to find out the cause and treat the disease.