Front tooth hurts - what to do? What to do if your teeth hurt and how to treat it

Pain in teeth always occurs at the wrong time. It causes ruined plans, insomnia, and health problems. Often people have the feeling that all their teeth hurt. Painkillers and traditional methods at the same time muffled discomfort, but do not relieve the source of the malaise. Only a dentist can determine what caused the discomfort and cure the problem.

Nature of toothache and location

Unpleasant sensations and pain simultaneously in the entire jaw do not always indicate caries or other problems of the oral cavity. Often discomfort occurs due to stress, neurology, cardiovascular and colds.

The teeth are connected in a chain thanks to nerve endings. The processes of the alveolar nerves extend to each unit in the maxilla. The middle alveolar branch passes to the premolars, and the anterior branch passes to the incisors. Small nerve endings from the gums to the tops of the teeth - processes trigeminal nerve. With such a connection, any disturbance in the course of the innervation will lead to aching pain piercing the jaw.

If one or more teeth ache, it is not always possible to independently identify the source of discomfort. It can hurt on the right, left, above and below the problem area. The sensations are sharp or aching, constant or wandering, appear during the day or at night.

One tooth hurts and aches for no reason

Toothache is often localized in the area of its source. It can spread throughout the body, causing jaw twitching, migraines and fever. The culprit behind why a tooth aches a lot is usually dental caries. late stage, its complications, sore gums, turning teeth for crowns, mechanical damage enamel (we recommend reading:). If aching periodically front tooth located on the upper jaw, the source of discomfort may be the optic nerve.

The entire jaw or several teeth ache at the same time

Aching of several teeth or the entire jaw is an extremely unpleasant signal, in which there is monotonous pain that intensifies upon contact with irritating factors. Its source is dental problems, neurology, diseases internal organs. In this case, patients may complain of the following dental problems:

Diagnostics

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To eliminate toothache, you need to find the cause at the dentist. The specialist makes a diagnosis based on complaints and examination. oral cavity, x-rays of problem areas or panoramic photographs of the jaw. A big role is given differential diagnosis. It helps to distinguish dental problems from a number of pathologies in which all healthy chewing units are disturbed.

Visual inspection

The visual inspection begins with the upper right molars and ends with the lower right molars. During the examination, the doctor notes the presence of plaque, stains on the enamel, assesses its sensitivity, identifies carious lesions and other symptoms of aching toothache. Additionally, existing fillings, the condition of crowns, dentures, and microprostheses are taken into account.

During inspection, all are used necessary methods diagnostics:

thermal diagnostics to identify pain reactions;
fluorescent diagnostics using a special lamp;
percussion (tapping on the front and sides) to eliminate caries complications;
laser fluorescence to determine areas of remineralization;
oral hygiene indices;
X-ray diagnostics without harm to health.

Panoramic photo of the dentition

Panoramic shot of the jaw shows the picture current state roots and periodontal tissues, reveals impacted units. Full information about the oral cavity will allow the doctor to determine the cause of the aching toothache and choose effective treatment. Additionally, photographs may be required during and after therapy. With their help, the quality of canal filling on the upper and lower jaw, other manipulations.

Causes of pain

Teeth usually ache due to the following pathologies:

inflammation of the trigeminal nerve;
hypothermia;
temporomandibular joint dysfunction;
pulpitis;
nervous soil;
angina pectoris;
hypersensitivity, thinning of enamel;
root cyst;
stressful situation;
caries;
Otitis media in children.

By the nature of the symptoms and toothache, all current health problems can be determined. For example, caries damage to canines indicates a risk of hepatitis. If you have caries of a molar tooth, you should undergo dental treatment and be examined by a gastroenterologist. If the pain radiates to the ear, pulpitis, wisdom tooth growth, trigeminal neuralgia, sinusitis, and inflammation of the jaw joint are likely.

Caries or pulpitis

Caries and its complication pulpitis are common causes of toothache. Their symptoms differ significantly. Caries gradually destroys the walls of the teeth, starting with spots that turn into aching holes. At the same time, quickly passing reactions to cold and hot, and unpleasant sensations when touched, occur in the teeth. Pulpitis destroys the nerve tissue of the tooth, causing long-term, excruciating pain. Unlike caries, toothache With pulpitis it happens for no reason, it torments at night. Caries makes itself felt during the day.

Unhealthy gums

Gum disease is often accompanied by inflammation, painful sensations, if left untreated, lead to tooth loss. Depending on the location, they are of the following types:

gingivitis – point inflammation of the gums around the tooth, which aches due to swelling of the soft tissues;
periodontitis is a process that destroys the supporting apparatus of the tooth;
periodontal disease is a violation of the blood circulation of soft tissues, their degeneration, leading to the appearance of interdental gaps and exposure of the necks of teeth.

Pain as a consequence of complications of rhinitis

Colds, with runny nose and elevated temperature, may be accompanied by aching pain in a healthy tooth (we recommend reading:). Inflammation in paranasal sinus disease leads to the formation of sputum. It blocks the nasal passages, which creates pressure, which causes toothache.

Another source is a large number of liquid with lemon, drunk during ARVI. Fruit acids may irritate sensitive enamel.

Throat diseases

Feelings when it hurts inside completely healthy tooth for colds, sore throat, stomatitis, glossitis, familiar to many (see also:). Why does such pain occur? Doctors are unanimous in their opinion - it is associated with long stay in the cold, draft, swimming in cold water. With stomatitis, painful ulcers appear in the mouth; with glossitis, the tongue is affected, and this often “gives” into the dental tissues. ARVI and influenza that are not treated in time lead to sinusitis and its complications (trigeminal neuritis, chronic tonsillitis), which may cause pain in the teeth.

Nervous pain

Separately, atypical unhealthy conditions are distinguished, the symptoms of which do not correspond to any disease. However, patients consider diseased teeth to be the cause of discomfort and insist on treatment. They feel pain deep in the bones that ache and spread to other areas of the body. Diagnosis of pathology developing “on nervous soil", includes medical checkup, psychological training, behavioral tests.

One common phenomenon is phantom toothache. It is long-lasting and painful, cannot be relieved by analgesics, and migrates throughout the body. Doctors have found the reasons why it occurs - recent tooth extraction, jaw injuries, osteochondrosis, neuritis.

Treatment of toothache with traditional methods

If your tooth aches or hurts inside from time to time, you should not immediately suppress this condition with alcohol (we recommend reading:). Before visiting the clinic, painkillers (Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Nalgesin) and traditional methods will help relieve the condition:

rinse with baking soda solution every 2-3 hours;
treat with dental drops;
apply dental gels (for example, Metrogyl Denta) to the gums;
apply propolis to the sore spot inside the jaw;
if the tooth hurts very much inside, prepare a decoction of sage and oak bark for rinsing (we recommend reading:).

Prevention of oral diseases

Patients complain that “my teeth always bother me unexpectedly.” Some simple recommendations will extremely reduce the risk of suffering:

thorough cleaning of the anterior and lateral units;
regular dental checkups;
balanced diet;
use of irrigator and rinses;
limiting smoking, alcohol, sweets;
giving up the habit of chewing hard objects.

The feeling that the entire jaw hurts at once is characteristic of many pathologies. Pain is only a symptom of an illness, and its cause is not easy to understand on your own. If you experience any discomfort, you should immediately see a dentist, who will provide adequate assistance.

Quite often people complain that their entire lower jaw hurts.

This condition can occur due to various reasons, from diseases in the oral cavity to severe infection harmful bacteria.

Therefore, if your front teeth hurt, you need to visit a dentist.

Lower teeth hurt: reasons

You can identify a number of specific signs that will help determine why your entire lower jaw hurts. Thanks to this, you will be able to understand which doctor you need to see.

Injuries

To detect an injury, carefully examine the jaw, checking for swelling and bruising. If you are injured, you will feel pain when pressing.

The localization of pain can be on the right or left, depending on where the injury occurred. After receiving it, the saliva may contain a slight admixture of blood.

Infection

Pain in the lower jaw may occur due to the fact that pus has accumulated in the gums. An abscess can be characterized by a small swelling on the lining of the mouth. If you press your finger on the area of swelling, it may appear sharp pain.

Sometimes another sign of infection may appear - swollen lymph nodes. It is for this reason that it is not even the jaw itself that hurts, but rather under it.

A dental abscess can occur due to advanced caries.

Problems associated with the temporomandibular joint

Several problems may arise at once:

Rheumatoid arthritis. A slight swelling develops, and pain occurs when pressing on the gum;

Osteoarthritis. The swelling is so severe that the person has difficulty opening his mouth;

Dislocation mandibular joint. The mouth will not close completely.

Cyst in the lower jaw

A jaw cyst is a small cavity in the bone that is filled with a certain fluid. The main problem is that for a long time the cyst may not manifest itself in any way. If it becomes inflamed, there will be pain when chewing, and the sore spot will become swollen.

Neoplasm

If there is a slight swelling in the jaw area and it hurts for a long time, this may indicate the development of Burkitt's lymphoma, an osteogenic sarcoma.

Each neoplasm has certain nuances, for example, with sarcoma, after some time the teeth will begin to loosen.

Severe, aching pain in the jaw

Aching pain is a special pain that does not torment as much as acute pain, but at the same time does not allow you to eat, sleep and do other things in peace. It is unlikely that it will be possible to independently determine the causes of its occurrence, since there are absolutely no external manifestations. Most likely, the specialist will order an x-ray in order to find out the cause of the condition.

Trigeminal neuritis

The trigeminal nerve is a branch that supplies the human face with nerve endings. If inflammation occurs in the mandibular branch, the entire lower jaw will begin to hurt greatly.

Regardless of what caused the pain, be sure to visit medical institution to establish an accurate diagnosis and receive treatment.

Lower teeth hurt: first aid

If the lower jaw hurts frequently and very noticeably, then this is the first signal that you need to visit a medical facility as soon as possible. First aid is needed in order to get rid of severe discomfort, before visiting the dentist.

So, what should you do if your front legs hurt? lower teeth:

1. Apply cold compress directly to the site of pain. Not completely, but the pain will subside slightly.

2. Rinse your mouth soda solution, as often as possible.

3. If you have clove oil, you can drop it on the aching tooth.

4. Take a small clove of garlic, cut it in half and apply it to the sore spot.

5. Mix tincture of valerian and calendula in equal proportions, soak a cotton swab in it and apply to the sore spot.

6. A small amount of table salt mix with ground black pepper, place everything on gauze, apply to the sore gum.

Don't forget about pharmaceutical products. But it is worth noting once again that pain can only be relieved by a short time, for example, during sleep, then you need to see a dentist.

Lower teeth hurt: treatment

If your lower teeth hurt, you should definitely look for the cause that affects this.

Visit a medical facility as soon as possible. Some patients feel so severe pain that they simply cannot cope with it, so you can call ambulance.

A specialist must carefully examine the oral cavity, and if necessary, you need to undergo tests. Basic treatment measures to eliminate pain in the future:

1. The first thing a specialist should do is relieve pain and muscle spasms. To do this, you need to take painkillers, under the influence of which the muscles will relax. Some dentists give injections for the same purpose. steroid drugs, directly into the jaw joint. The pain subsides, and swelling (if any) goes away. Symptoms of diseases after such measures may completely disappear.

2. One more thing good remedy to get rid of pain: hold your mouth open for a while, alternate cold and warm compresses. You can do jaw exercises, do not eat too hard food. You want your jaw joint to be completely relaxed, so try not to strain it for a while.

3. Many patients may have pain in all their lower teeth, even due to stress, which is why it is recommended to undergo special calming and relaxation therapy.

4. Dentists may prescribe treatment plates specifically for the jaw.

5. Many new retainers can also deal with strong lingering in the lower jaw.

Unpleasant sensations may occur even after surgical intervention, as the bite may be disrupted. In the event of such situations, if no measures help, the doctor may prescribe a repeat operation.

Jaw injuries

If your front teeth hurt as a result of injury, you should call an ambulance. While waiting for a doctor, you need to provide first aid. Try to fix the jaw in one position using a bandage; if there is bleeding, it must be stopped. To do this, you can use a tampon or any sterile bandage. If suddenly there is a sinking of the tongue, it also needs to be fixed in mandatory. A cold compress is applied to the damaged area. All further actions doctors will depend on what exactly happened to the patient.

How to treat infections

The choice of treatment method depends on what kind of infection is bothering the patient and at what stage of development it is.

If the disease is acute, treatment will take place in a hospital setting. First of all, it should be applied surgery, purulent foci are treated. Then anti-inflammatory, restorative and stimulating therapy is carried out.

Degree of surgical intervention, choice medicines, physiotherapy, is determined precisely from the characteristics of the disease, as well as from general condition the patient's body.

IN complex treatment often includes the use of vitamins and also adaptogens.

If the intervention of specialists is timely, the disease will quickly recede. You can also avoid serious complications.

Lower teeth hurt: prevention

In order to avoid pain in the entire lower jaw, treatment alone is not enough, it is important to follow certain preventive measures that will help avoid the development of many diseases. It can be attributed to the following actions:

1. Avoid drinking caffeinated drinks, as caffeine can cause muscle tension around the joints.

3. Massage your jaw as often as possible, and you should also massage your neck and shoulders.

4. If the pain still bothers you, you can take anti-inflammatory or non-steroidal drugs, but it is advisable to do this after consultation with your doctor.

5. If a child experiences pain, you should pay special attention to this. You need to contact your pediatrician as soon as possible, pediatric surgeon or a dentist to perform full examination and exclude the development of complications.

6. Special attention It is worth paying attention to oral hygiene. Brush your teeth regularly and avoid having diseased teeth in your mouth.

Whatever the pain in the lower jaw, aching or acute, only a dentist can determine the true cause of its occurrence. In this case, all correspondence consultations are simply inappropriate, and may even be dangerous to health, since the development of the pathology or disease will only get worse. That is why, if you feel that your front teeth are very painful, there is no need to self-medicate. By taking painkillers, you will only relieve pain for a while, but the real reason won't go anywhere.

Be sure to remember that any discomfort in the oral cavity: be it acute toothache, bleeding gums, or something else, obliges you to visit a medical facility as soon as possible.

Of course, many patient citizens take pills and they actually manage to get rid of the pain, it seems that everything has gone away, but in reality this is not the case.

The longevity of your teeth depends only on you, so don’t delay visiting the doctor! Treat on time, pass preventive examinations, and then you will be able to delight others with your beautiful and healthy smile!

Today one of the most common diseases is when teeth ache. Many people suffer from such a scourge. But if you suddenly become a victim of this disease, then you urgently need to consult a doctor. You definitely need to contact a specialist to identify the cause of tooth fracture, because there can be an unlimited number of them. And each reason is dangerous and terrible in its own way.

Most often the cause is dental caries, gum disease, gum disease and many others. Broken teeth should not be tolerated: the more you hide it, the more and more it will hurt, from aching pain to acute. Breakage may appear and disappear, for example, you feel pain in a tooth when it hits the area or cold water, or too hot food. In this case, tooth fracture goes away almost instantly, but this does not mean that you should forget about it, if there is pain, then there is a reason.

And also a special cause of withdrawal may become pregnant. Here all the discomfort is explained by the future baby! But what to do? Mom feels uncomfortable unpleasant pain, and all this is passed on to the baby. There is no need for a procedure to treat or extract a tooth; here you need a consultation with the doctor you are seeing. He will advise you special drugs, and all will be well.

It is not necessary for a person to have one toothache, everyone can get sick, but in this case the reasons are completely different, for example, congenital pathology. It could be malocclusion in humans or eating large amounts of candy or fruit. Poor hygiene may also be a cause. For example, brushing your teeth with a brush that is too hard or, conversely, brushing your teeth for too long. There can be a lot of such reasons.

To protect yourself from this disease, you need to perform a number of actions:

Dental treatment with medical intervention

If it does happen that your teeth are starting to break, It is better to immediately consult a doctor to find out the cause. There is no need to be afraid and create bad thoughts in yourself. If the tooth has inside black hole Most likely, it will be treated for you using special professional equipment. If you suddenly neglect your tooth and it can no longer be restored or treated, most likely it will have to be pulled out.

But this will pass with the presence of painkillers, so there is no need to be afraid either. After this, your temperature may rise slightly. But just taking antipyretics is enough. And if your gums hurt after such procedures, you can take painkillers.

But if you don’t have any caries, a hole in your tooth, or debris in your mouth, most likely it’s congenital lesion. There may be improper jaw formation. In this case, you definitely need to see a doctor, because such problems cannot be cured on your own.

If the pain strikes you when you are in the country or outside the city, or simply the doctor is busy for two days and you do not have the opportunity to see another specialist, you can or even need to take the following medications: "Nurofen", "Ibuprofen", "Baralgin". They can relieve the worst pain in a few minutes and last throughout the day! Before taking it, be sure to read the instructions and learn side effects, contraindications.

But you need to remember that you won’t last long on painkillers; they will only help in such cases when you need to hold out for a certain time before visiting a doctor or after a treatment procedure or tooth extraction. The drugs will relieve the pain that occurs after tooth treatment, as the gums will be disturbed. Once you have the opportunity to see a doctor, you should go to him immediately, even if the pain has disappeared. It will return soon, so you need to go to the doctor, find out the cause of the pain and eliminate it.

Home dental treatment

Folk remedies are good before going to the doctor. If you have a doctor's appointment tomorrow and you're worried about... peaceful sleep, can be used folk remedies, which can really reduce pain and help you sleep. Folk remedies are also good after treatment or tooth extraction. They can reduce the possibility of other gums becoming inflamed. So here you go most common treatment methods traditional medicine:

Why does my teeth ache when there seems to be no reason for it?

Many people feel that their teeth hurt and ache, but there is no reason. If visible reasons no, you may have a pathology or heredity. If your moms and dads have toothaches just like you, it means This hereditary disease , which is transmitted at the genetic level. But at the same time, a congenital disease, which is transmitted at the genetic level, is the cause of the disease. So we can conclude that if you have toothache, there must be some reason.

One of the causes of dental disease in humans can be the eruption of third molars, or in other words, the eruption of wisdom teeth. In humans, this occurs between the ages of 17 and 31. For some, this process is completely painless, but there are also those who feel terrible itching, pain, withdrawal, a high fever, and gums that become red and inflamed. If this process is completely painful and terrible for you, you need to see a doctor and, most likely, you will have to remove all your wisdom teeth. If this process is a little painful and the temperature has risen a little, then you can take antipyretic and painkillers. In this case, a trip to the doctor is not necessary, and if this process is completely painless, a trip to the doctor is not necessary.

How his general health is deteriorating. Along with a runny nose and cough, the temperature appears and rises. The body can react differently to the presence of infection. Some people have problems with bowel movements, while others experience tooth pain. The reasons for this vary, so it is difficult to identify the origin of toothaches without consulting a doctor.

Causes of toothache due to colds

Usually, toothache during a cold stops tormenting as soon as you manage to get rid of the disease. People get sick in different ways, and therefore the recovery time is different. Among the many reasons why teeth ache, several of the most common ones should be highlighted: inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, nasal congestion, lack of fluid, aggressive effects of medications.

Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, which is located close to the jaw. When the cause of the disease is viral infection, it easily leads to nerve inflammation. Usually in such cases the patient complains of a strict localization of unpleasant sensations, for example, he reports that the lower front teeth ache. But this is optional. Soreness can affect the entire jaw. Sometimes all my teeth hurt right side or on the left, and at the same time the cheeks turn red, there is swelling of the jaw in the area where the inflammation occurred. The patient complains of increased pain when chewing food and even drinking water, a tingling sensation, profuse salivation, tearfulness. The condition can persist for some time even after getting rid of a cold, and tends to recur with subsequent colds.
Pressure in paranasal sinuses nose caused inflammatory process And copious discharge mucus in acute rhinitis. Another common reason is that, since it appears not only with a cold, but also with sinusitis and allergic sinusitis. Pressure affects upper jaw (maxillary sinuses located very close to it) and causes discomfort in the tooth roots. But if all your teeth hurt at once, this may also indicate a reaction to inflammation in the sinuses.
Taking certain medications can also cause toothache. Some medications contain acids (ascorbic acid, acetylsalicylic acid), which corrode the enamel. Also, drugs often contain a large percentage of sugar (especially in children's syrups), which is bad for dental health and generally increases their sensitivity.
Dehydration, which leads to dry mouth. In this condition, pathological bacteria rapidly develop in the oral cavity, which can cause a number of dental diseases.
Teeth hurt when you have a cold or when the cold is accompanied by problems with your work gastrointestinal tract, frequent diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. In this case, stomach acid enters the mouth along with the vomit. It settles on the enamel, causing healthy teeth to hurt.

How to help a patient

Help for the patient depends on the cause painful condition. First of all, it is necessary to exclude the presence dangerous pathologies after being examined by a doctor.

First aid when teeth hurt due to a cold:

Treatment of a runny nose should be the main pain caused by high blood pressure in the nasal sinuses. To do this, use various nasal drops and sprays. There are a large number vasoconstrictor drugs, but with frequent use they only aggravate the patient’s condition. Mucolytic agents are also used to thin nasal secretions and promote their free outflow. For allergies it is appropriate to take antihistamines, reducing swelling.
If your teeth ache during a cold as a result of exposure to medications, Gastric acid or juices, you need to rinse your mouth more often, and take the liquid using an ordinary drinking straw.
When teeth ache due to inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, it is important for the patient not to consume cold or hot drinks or dishes. It is possible to take painkillers, for example Analgin, Ibuprofen, Drotaverine. Since the condition tends to recur, you need to consult a neurologist. In some cases, the patient is prescribed antibiotics and warming procedures.
Some medications can also help the patient. If your teeth are cramping, use painkillers or local drugs based on herbs. By a simple means are mint candies. After resorption, the slight pain subsides for a while. You can also rinse with soda or sage decoction.

You can't treat your teeth if you have a cold. At this time, a person’s body is weakened. Any surgical procedure in the oral cavity can lead to complications. Therefore, serious dental operations are not performed during cold exacerbations. Moreover, you should not remove a tooth if you have a cold. This applies not only to cases of respiratory disease. A cold caused by the herpes virus is also a contraindication for dental treatment.

You can treat teeth for a cold only with over-the-counter remedies, but until a person can cope with colds, it is better not to expect any effect from such treatment. As soon as the other symptoms disappear, this pain will also pass. If it continues after recovery, an urgent visit to the dentist is necessary. Depending on the severity of the condition, he will prescribe healing procedures, rinses, vitamin and mineral supplements.

Pain in the teeth always brings a lot of unpleasant sensations and discomfort. Most often the anterior lower and upper teeth. There are several reasons that the dentist can determine most quickly.

It is worth making a reservation: if several teeth hurt, this does not mean that there is only one reason. There may be many reasons, which are sometimes not interrelated:

These reasons can be attributed to both the upper and lower teeth.

Upper teeth

Why do my upper front teeth hurt and ache? What to do if your front tooth hurts? They are usually injured as a result of eating very hard food (for example, gnawing on nut shells, forks), after blows in sports competitions, fights, or when playing music on a wind instrument.

Sometimes damage may not be visible at first glance, but this does not mean that it does not exist. They can be hidden inside: cracks, dislocations, so before treatment you need to do X-ray to know exactly the cause of the pain.

Lower teeth

What to do if your lower front teeth hurt and ache and why does this happen? If the lower front teeth ache or ache, then most likely the reasons lie in tartar, which began its development from plaque. This is especially true for interdental hard-to-reach spaces.

Treatment

If you need to relieve pain for a while before visiting the dentist, you can use traditional medicine. Usually the cause of pain is inside the tooth, in the gum or at the root. The following methods will help:

if the enamel is not damaged, then painkillers such as Analgin, Ketorol will be required;
if any of the pain relief methods are ineffective, you need to call an ambulance or immediately go to the dentist;
You can also use another method: rinse your mouth with sage solution. It does not relieve discomfort, but relieves pain.

Prevention

Typically, caries occurs when hygiene measures are not followed. It corrodes the enamel, which leads to
to serious damage. To maintain healthy enamel, you need to follow the rules of oral hygiene:

You can get rid of the pain at home, but you need to look for the cause together with the dentist, otherwise it will lead to complications. A timely visit to a doctor will save you from unnecessary waste of time, money and effort.