Characteristics and description of the Shar Pei breed. Shar Pei dog black Dwarf Shar Pei breed description
Black Shar Pei is one of the rare dog breeds with an unusual face, blue tongue and decorative folded fur. Despite being somewhat funny appearance, previously the breed was considered a guard and hunting breed for its fighting disposition and character, and athletic strength.
Black Shar Pei is one of the rare dog breeds with an unusual face, blue tongue and decorative folded fur.
This breed is a true embodiment of Chinese exoticism with spiky and hard hair, like a horse, with a hair length of up to 10 mm. Shar Peis are good defenders of the possessions and property of their owner; they become more distrustful of strangers in the house as they grow older, and can show excessive aggression. Although in appearance the dogs seem shy and harmless due to deep-set eyes and limited vision in the periphery. Big Dog Any slight sudden movement and, possibly, manifestation of aggression may well alert you. This is why children should not be left alone with dogs without the presence of adults.
This breed is a true embodiment of Chinese exoticism with spiky and hard hair, like a horse, with a hair length of up to 10 mm.
The main features of this breed include:
- weight 15-25 kg;
- life expectancy - 11-12 years;
- height - 49-51 cm;
- deep folds in the skin;
- short wool with blue tints;
- round head;
- wide and voluminous almond-shaped nose;
- deep-set dark eyes;
- triangular ears;
- muscular, strong and square body with many folds, which is the distinctive feature of this breed;
- muscular and parallel paws.
The color of the Shar Pei is a monochromatic breed: blue, cream, lilac, red, fawn, black, sable. Light shades or spots on the body and face are acceptable. But usually such deviations are observed in mestizos and albinos who have nothing to do with the tribe. Purebred dogs Rarely are there several shades at the same time, as a rule, black with brown-brown, gray tints on the sides. This happens in the summer, when the wool burns out in the sun. With the onset of cold weather, the main color noticeably evens out.
Care, character and maintenance (video)
Character traits
By nature, this is a completely calm, friendly and balanced dog, and lends itself well to training and socialization in society. Can be a good companion for children, although the puppy must be trained from early childhood.
Shar Peis were previously bred for fighting and guarding needs, so that they could stand up and show aggression towards the offender when they attacked the owner. Raising and adapting a puppy to the outside world needs to be done with early age to achieve the development of some aggressive qualities, but in moderation and with a targeted focus.
This breed is characterized by:
- calmness and balance;
- high mind and intelligence;
- to some extent jealousy towards other pets living together in the house;
- a certain loyalty and caution in character;
- aggressiveness towards other dogs;
- aversion to loneliness and high air humidity;
- intolerance to slushy weather when going outside.
It is unacceptable for the owner to display physical violence and rough actions towards the Shar Pei. They tend to be leaders, but have a rather complex, commanding character. If there are small children in the family and there is no confidence that it will be possible to invest good qualities in the dog, breeders do not recommend purchasing this breed. Still, a pet’s actions can be completely unpredictable.
When purchasing a puppy for training purposes, you need to spend a sufficient amount of time with it. If, as always, it is not enough, then it is better not to purchase such a breed.
From the very first days of living in a family, a Shar Pei can show everyone who is boss in the house if you begin to show excessive gentleness towards him. He will feel like the leader and head of the house, which, of course, will not lead to anything good. All family members should treat their pet equally and not show, for example, such qualities as a wife being strict and a husband, on the contrary, being lisping. You need to try to convince the Shar Pei that his role is to protect the house from dangers and the invasion of uninvited guests. Proper training will ultimately lead to the development of love and devotion in the dog, and it will always repay in kind.
The breed's character is military and stern. Breeders are still working hard to develop character, and they have been successful to some extent. Today, from breeders it is quite possible to purchase a rather wise dog that is not capable of offending a fly. Nevertheless, you need to work hard with her from the first days of her stay in the house.
Gallery: black sharpei dog (25 photos)
Dog care
The Shar Pei is quite clean and intelligent. The breed is suitable for keeping in apartments because it does not grow large sizes, almost does not shed and does not emit the unpleasant odor characteristic of other dogs. The main thing is to keep your pet clean, give him as much personal space as possible, preferably with a large view around him. You can build a doghouse in the courtyard of a private house, in order for him to fulfill his protective fighting qualities. The main thing is that the house is quite comfortable and insulated from the harsh winter cold.
The dog tolerates snowy winters and heat quite well, so it is quite possible to keep it in private houses and enclosures. She does not require care. It is enough to periodically comb the fur, trim the nails, and wipe the eyes when watery with a dry cloth.
You need to choose the most spacious place for the booth in the apartment. A bed or rug in the hallway, wrapped in a sheet, will do. When buying a dog, you need to purchase a leash with a collar, preferably a leather one, so that it does not break off on the street if the dog becomes excessively aggressive towards strangers.
It is recommended to walk every day, 2 times a day, in the morning and in the evening, in order to educate and maintain good physical shape in the Shar Pei. It is good to additionally purchase a veterinary first aid kit and rubber toys in the form of bones, so that your pet’s stay in the house will always be comfortable. When buying clothes, you need to take into account the color of the dog’s coat and the degree of its reaction to cold weather. The most vulnerable spot in a pet is the kidneys, so it is necessary to dress the puppies in slush and protect them from gusts of cold wind.
If a puppy is purchased solely for the purpose of breeding, then before purchasing it is necessary to carefully check its pedigree and the presence of congenital kinetic diseases. This particular breed is often born with hereditary defects and kidney failure. A dog can produce up to 6 puppies in one litter, but veterinarians must check them for diseases in a timely manner.
How and what to feed?
Only a healthy and balanced diet is recommended for Shar Peis with the inclusion of vegetables, dietary supplements, and meat in the diet. Be sure to always have fresh water near the feeding area. Dogs love dry food, but there is no need to pamper them too much; the portions served must fully correspond to the size and weight of the dog.
Many owners prefer to feed their Shar Pei natural food: meat, boiled vegetables. This is quite acceptable, but tomatoes, sweets, chocolate, apples should be in limited quantities. This breed is prone to food allergies and obesity, but sometimes you can still pamper it.
Vitamins and minerals must be present in the diet. You can feed healthy dogs 2-3 times a day, and puppies - in small portions, but up to 5-6 times a day.
Shar-Peis have rather short intestines with thin walls, and improper feeding can lead to rapid distension of the stomach. Giving rough and hard food to avoid such problems is not recommended.
Choosing a pet
It is best to buy a Shar Pei from professional breeders who really know this breed well or know the puppies’ parents. In addition, upon purchase, you will be given a guarantee that the puppy is vaccinated, well-groomed, receives adequate nutrition and does not have any health problems.
It’s good if the puppy has a pedigree. When purchasing, it is advisable to get all the information from the breeders themselves. necessary information about keeping and feeding your pet. It is better to purchase puppies up to 2 months old so that they are playful, lively and not afraid of strangers. When purchasing, it is important to check the cleanliness of the skin, the absence of discharge from the ears and nose, the presence of parallelism of the front legs and excessive elongation of the body. The puppy must have well developed rib cage, and from the first days in the house he should show special interest in the owner.
When purchasing, you need to immediately decide on the purpose of purchasing the puppy. If he becomes a pet, he should be a cheerful and healthy baby at the age of 2.5-3 months.
If you need to buy a dog for breeding, then you definitely need to check the pedigree, the availability of vaccinations and a list of recommendations from the veterinarian.
If the dog is preferred for exhibitions, then you should pay attention to the setting of the eyes, which should not be set too deep. It is desirable that the ears are positioned towards the eyes, and that there are not many small folds on the legs and buttocks.
Shar Pei is an oriental and calm dog. She quickly remembers commands, although she can refuse to carry them out at any time without reason. Puppies need to be taught socialization from the first days of their arrival in the house. Some patience and perseverance from the owner will still be required. As they grow older, the puppies will gradually learn to listen and understand the commands of their owner, and will become loyal and trained. It is quite possible to achieve what you want, but working with your pet must be done daily. It is necessary to accustom the dog to commands and not to use physical corporal punishment in case of its misconduct or pranks, otherwise you may end up with an overly aggressive dog. healthy dog, which is also not very good.
Disease susceptibility
Mandatory vaccination is carried out for puppies upon reaching 1 year of age. Vaccinations should be carried out annually to protect Shar-Peis from various diseases and support immunity. When buying a pet you need to be able to identify primary signs diseases yourself and provide proper first aid if suddenly a veterinarian is not nearby. The main thing is to identify and prevent the development of the disease at an early stage.
This breed has many diseases: typhus, fever, mastocytoma, seborrhea, plague, food allergies, hypothyroidism, demodicosis, glaucoma, upward turning of the eyelids. That is why it is important to promptly detect defects or the development of a disease, undergo treatment and rehabilitation courses in a timely manner, and take your pet to a local veterinary clinic.
During the period of socialization and raising puppies, the owner needs to be patient. Shar Peis can be overly playful and stubborn. Only the right approach to them will allow them to quickly become accustomed to going to the toilet and not damaging things or furniture. You need to start training your puppy from the first days of his arrival in the house. You can start a general training course from 3 months, thereby socializing your pet and teaching it normal and adequate communication with children and animals.
If the Shar Pei meets all the parameters and has no defects in appearance, then you can purchase a 2-month-old puppy from a breeder or in nurseries for 5-15 thousand rubles.
Attention, TODAY only!
Shar Pei, which is native to China, means Sand Hide in the Aboriginal language. This is a fighting breed dog, an excellent companion and hunter.
Another name is Chinese fighting dog. Many centuries ago, when Shar-Peis were used for dog fighting, skin folds helped to avoid damage to internal organs, and all an opponent could do was just grab the skin without causing serious injury.
Representatives of this breed have always attracted dog breeders with their unusual appearance, blue-black tongue and deep skin folds.
The ancient Chinese believed that when a Shar Pei barks, showing a tongue of an unusual color, evil spirits retreat from people. The breed was obtained by crossing several species, among which one can distinguish fairly balanced chow chows and powerful mastiffs. Despite this mixture, and also due to the fact that the breed is a fighting breed, the character of the Shar Pei is a very interesting combination of various qualities.
Description of the breed and character
The breed standard has the following characteristics:
Shar Peis are popular with different groups population. Their only disadvantage can be considered their unsuitability for official activities (for example, in the police).
Gallery: Shar Pei (25 photos)
The appearance of the Shar Pei is touching. Small and large folds, as if wrapping the entire body, bring some people into indescribable delight, and the look, although it seems gloomy, is remembered for a long time.
The dog has short fur, quite tough, but at the same time retains a dense structure, which makes the animal look like a teddy bear. The body is not elongated, compressed, looks square. The length of the body is almost equal to the height of the withers, which is especially pronounced in males.
The back is wide, strong, short. The top line behind the withers falls slightly, then a rise to the lower back is noted.
The stomach is tucked up.
The neck is of medium length, strong, well set.
The head is large and looks disproportionate to the body. Large folds are visible on the cheeks and forehead, turning into dewlap. The skull is wide and flat. The transition from muzzle to forehead is moderate.
Large nose, black or Pink colour, with wide open nostrils.
The muzzle from the base to the tip of the nose is wide, without any narrowing. The top of the muzzle and lips appear full, which is a characteristic feature of the Shar Pei. A convexity is allowed at the base of the nose.
The eyes are medium-sized, dark, almond-shaped. Because of the skin overhangs, the look looks a little gloomy.
The ears visually resemble an equilateral triangle, dense, slightly rounded at the tips, small, set high on the skull, to which they are pressed.
Teeth. The upper ones are located perpendicular to the jaw, tightly overlapping the lower ones. Scissor bite, powerful jaws. Gums, palate and tongue are bluish-black in color.
The breed standard allows the following tongue shade options:
- Blue, with pink splashes;
- lavender;
- blue with shades of purple.
A mandatory attribute of a purebred Shar Pei of the main color is a blue tongue. The lilac tint of the tongue is characteristic of a dilute-colored dog. Animals of Isabella and blue shades have a completely blue tongue or with pinkish splashes.
The tail is thick at the base, slightly tapering towards the end, set high, raised, curled into a ring. Leather. The main feature of the breed is its unusual hypertrophied-folded skin.
The coat is hard, short, bristly, and has no undercoat.
Shar-Peis are medium-sized dogs, but dwarf and mini Shar-Peis are also found among them.
Kinds
Based on their coat type, Shar-Peis are divided into the following types:
Horse. the hairs reach 1 cm. The number of folds depends on the age of the puppy.
Brush. The length of the coat is up to 2.5 cm. Folds are preserved only on the face and neck.
Bear. They have longer hair - up to 2.5-3.5 cm. However, this type of Shar Pei is not recognized by the standard.
Character
When you see a Shar Pei, you get the impression that this is a withdrawn and gloomy dog. However, this is not at all true. These are tactful, cheerful and kind creatures who love their owner and all family members.
Representatives of this breed are characterized by stubbornness and self-sufficiency. Already at the age of 3-4 months, the puppy looks closely at all the household members, trying to determine the main one, that is, the owner, whom he will then obey.
Shar Peis treat strangers both on the street and in the apartment with distrust and wariness. Having sensed a stranger at the door, the animal will not loudly notify the owner about this with its barking and express concern about the appearance of a stranger in the house. However, in case of danger, the Shar Pei is always ready to protect the owner and give a worthy rebuff to the stranger. In this case, the size of the enemy does not matter. The dog is ready to fight even with a male much larger than himself.
At the same time, Shar Pei often strikes up good relationships with four-legged animals living in the same house. The pet also shows kindness and good nature towards children, however, they must be taught the rules of behavior with a dog, otherwise problems may arise.
Never grab the dog by the leg or put your hands on it. The natural timidity of representatives of this breed is explained by the peculiarities of their vision - due to large eyelids, it is weak, so the dog is frightened by unexpected touches. A puppy who is constantly scared grows up embittered and aggressive.
One more characteristic feature What makes such dogs so special is their ability to quickly change their mood. While the owner is resting or busy with his own business, the pet will sleep peacefully on his bedding, but as soon as you call him for a walk, he immediately turns into a playful, cheerful dog, ready to rush outside and take part in active games.
Shar Pei is a rather affectionate dog, loves to be scratched behind the ear. The temperament of a pet directly depends on the character and lifestyle of the owner. The dog will be happy to take part in morning runs with you or, conversely, will sleep peacefully until lunch, looking at its owner.
A distinctive feature of representatives of this breed is their high intelligence. In unusual situations, they instantly make the right decision without losing their composure. These dogs don't like to be alone and, however, left alone in the apartment, they will not misbehave in order to have fun, but will patiently wait for the owner. Pets living outside the city will never enter a flowerbed or garden bed, but will move strictly along the path. This also demonstrates their extraordinary intelligence.
Socialization and training
The Shar Pei shows its best character traits only with close people. Distrust of strangers can be expressed in the form of aggression, especially if the stranger breaks the distance between the dog and the owner or is too intrusive.
The pet needs early socialization. Shar Peis do not have a tendency to deliberately get into conflict with other animals or people, however, they can become frightened and nervous. Therefore, it is very important to teach your dog to treat others calmly. Teaching a puppy good manners necessary immediately after you pick him up from the nursery. Show your Shar Pei who's boss, otherwise he may take the lead, and this can lead to behavior problems.
When training, be persistent, give commands in an authoritative, confident tone, and when carrying them out, be sure to reward your pet with praise or treats. Screaming and physical punishment are not allowed! Remember, Shar Pei can take revenge!
The compact size of the Shar Pei allows you to keep the dog both in a country house and in a small apartment. Animals easily fit in a car and travel well.
This is a very clean dog. Even three-month-old puppies can wait until the next walk, however, they need to be walked several times a day. Starting from 5-6 months, the number of walks can be reduced to two.
Although the dog does not need long walks or much physical activity, it will still be happy to stay outside longer. In the summer, it is better to take your pet out in the morning (before 11.00) and in the evening (after 17.00), since Shar-Peis do not tolerate heat well.
The pet's bed must be equipped in such a way that it can always see the owner, but does not end up in a draft. Sleeping area should be made of natural materials of medium hardness, quite spacious.
Caring for a Shar Pei involves several activities.
Bathing and grooming
Bath the dog as needed, on average 3 times a month. Since Shar-Peis are not enthusiastic about water procedures, they should be accustomed to this as early as possible. For bathing you need to purchase a special shampoo. Human detergent must not be used! After the procedure, the pet is thoroughly wiped and dried, especially the fold area.
Nails should be trimmed regularly as soon as their length increases by 1 mm. Do not cut your nails too short as there is a risk of damaging nearby nails. blood vessels. It is also not recommended to completely avoid cutting nails: they interfere with the formation of limbs and also provoke dislocations.
Check your paw pads regularly. After each walk, they must be wiped and lubricated with a special ointment.
Care for ears, teeth, eyes
Ears and eyes are the most weak points dogs of this breed: structural features of the skin increase the risk of developing inflammation. Your pet's eyes should be wiped regularly with a damp cotton pad.
You can rid your Shar Pei of tartar by using special bones that are sold in a pet store, or by adding pieces of lemon and tomatoes to his diet. If there are too many hairs growing in a dog's ears, they will be plucked or cut off as they interfere with normal air circulation. When bathing, do not allow water to get into your Shar Pei's ears.
Feeding
Each owner determines what to feed their pet independently. You can make a diet from natural feed or use store-bought premium or super premium dry mixes. They include all essential vitamins and microelements, and the owner does not need to spend time cooking.
When feeding dry food, you should strictly adhere to the recommended dosage. For puppies, the granules should be pre-soaked; adults receive dry food. Do not overfeed Shar Peis, because due to a weak metabolism and lack of physical activity, these animals are prone to obesity.
Feeding your pet natural food is certainly cheaper. However, this takes some time, and it is quite difficult to balance the diet in such cases. The main menu should include the following products:
- Boiled rice;
- raw chicken giblets, necks;
- scalded or stewed sea fish;
- scalded lean meat.
When organizing proper care And balanced nutrition The life expectancy of Shar Peis is 10-12 years.
Shar Pei is a loyal friend with a unique, endearing appearance, but not the easiest character. With proper training, you will get a smart companion with a balanced, good-natured character. Otherwise, without knowing all the intricacies of training, you can achieve the opposite result - the animal will grow up aggressive and embittered.
Shar Pei is an amazing ancient breed that has retained its originality and appearance. Yes, you can't confuse them with any other dog , and their disposition is still the same - it is by no means a gift... However, until recently, Shar Peis were in the Guinness Book of Records, and not because of their uniqueness, but because of their rarity. Today, the breed has gained significant popularity around the world.
As with other breeds that have a long history, not everything is clear about the origin of the Shar Pei. Archaeologists at the site of the ruins of the imperial palaces of the Chinese Han dynasty discovered many figurines and images of dogs that looked very similar to the ancestors of modern representatives of the breed.
Experts believe that Shar Peis were previously kept by peasants for protection and hunting. But at one, not at all wonderful, moment, lovers of cruel fun drew the attention of the dogs, and for some time they became fighting dogs. At that time, their aggressive behavior towards other animals was highly encouraged.
There are two versions of who became the ancestor of this breed. According to one of them, these were smooth-haired Chow Chows (these two breeds have one feature that distinguishes them from other dogs - tongue of blue color), on the other - mastiffs.
Description of the appearance of the Shar Pei breed
The appearance of Shar Pei evokes different emotions in people, as it is quite original. The main feature of these dogs is their numerous folds, especially in the muzzle area. It seems that their short fur resembles velor, but this is just an illusion. The coat of these dogs is quite hard. 
Not all people, seeing a Shar Pei for the first time, can believe that they were once used for fighting, however, even their “grown-up” skin reminds of this. She actually once protected dogs from serious harm. Because of its dark purple, lavender-colored tongue, the Shar Pei is sometimes called the “sky-licking dog.”
If we talk about the standard of this exotic breed, then its representatives are classified as molossoid-like dogs with a small size:
- Height dogs vary from 44 to 51 cm, weight– from 18 to 35 kg. The average life expectancy is 10 years.
- Head The Shar Pei's body is massive, with many folds and a wide, flat skull. The nose is large and black. The mouth is black and blue. The jaws are powerful, with a scissor bite. Eyes small, almond-shaped with a dark iris. Ears small, fleshy.
- The neck is strong, powerful, and of medium length. Torso compact, strong, with well-developed muscles. In puppies, the entire body is covered with folds, but in adults they are preserved only in the head and neck area.
- The chest is deep and of decent width. Back shortened, goes into a strong lower back.
- Tail thickish, thrown over the back. Front and rear limbs strong, with good muscles.
Shar Pei colors
According to the 2005 RKF standard, the following colors of dogs of this breed are allowed:
- Black. Dominant among representatives of this breed, but the purity of this color is quite rare. More often the coat has a tint - olive, dark brown, brownish, less often - blue-black.
- Deer. It is considered one of the oldest colors, since the name of the breed is translated as “a dog with sandy hair.” There are several variations - golden and sandy shades, but without a red tint.
- Red. Quite common in dogs of this breed. The palette of this color is quite wide - from light reddish tones to intense red. The most fashionable dogs today are those with mahogany-colored fur—a bright, rich color.
- Red deer. In fact, dogs of this color have a coat of light red, desaturated tone. It is more red than deer, and “variegation” is allowed, that is, whitishness in some areas.
- Cream. Varies from milky to caramel shade. Sometimes light-colored dogs are mistakenly called white, but this color is unacceptable among representatives of this breed. A mask and blackness around the nose are mandatory.
- Sable. The scientific name of this color is “zonal gray”; dogs’ fur has a gray coating that extends onto the muzzle and a little on the limbs.
- Blue. Shades range from smoky gray to dark gray tones. This color is a weakened black color.
- Isabella. Complex shade, creamy pink with a bluish or grayish tint. There is a gray mask in the muzzle area.
- Chocolate. The palette is rich – from milk chocolate to “bitter shades”.
- Apricot. Derived from deer, a complex shade of golden-reddish, characterized by warmth.
- Lilac. Refers to rare colors, ranging from a chocolate shade with a pink undertone to warm pinkish-blue and silver-pink with hazy tones. It is distinguished from the chocolate color by the presence of a “blue” coating on the face.
Character of the breed
Shar Peis have a rather complex character. What is especially surprising in him is the combination of high intelligence, good morals with distrust and even arrogance towards strangers. This makes dogs excellent, incorruptible guards, devoid of blind aggression.
Most dogs of this breed are very attached to their owners, are friends with children and tolerate their pranks. Modern Shar Pei's temperament has changed, and their natural “anger” only manifests itself in moments of danger. Most often this happens if the dog is provoked by another bully dog.
Shar Pei is a great dog for a family and wonderful companion. Despite its modest dimensions, it is capable of protecting both itself and humans. In addition, the Chinese dog is a real intellectual, unobtrusive and quiet. 
He doesn't mind always being with his family and feels good when traveling. If people travel frequently and do not plan to take their dog with them, then they should not get such a pet. Such a neglectful attitude will certainly negatively affect the character of the Shar Pei.
When purchasing a puppy of this breed, you should forget about its fighting past. A Shar Pei cannot be provoked into aggression towards other creatures, as this will not lead to anything good.
What is captivating about these dogs? Of course, their appearance is worth a lot, but still that’s not the point. Shar Peis quickly learn new information, they are sociable and understanding. And, in addition, they are excellent psychologists and quickly “tread” the path to a person’s heart.
Shar Pei breed training
Thoroughbreds tend to be dominant and are quite independent. This is exactly what can become a problem in education and training. The Shar Pei needs an owner with strong nerves and a strong spirit, otherwise the dog will quickly seize the initiative. 
From the very first days it is important to show the puppy who is boss in the house; only by taking this for granted will the dog listen and obey. Shar Peis are stubborn, and, as the owners put it, “can turn on the stupid,” in which case the owner should be more cunning and wiser. With the right approach, the dog will quickly learn the basic principles of living in a house, will not spoil things and will get used to the street.
A number of professional recommendations will help facilitate the learning process:
- The baby should be taught as soon as he gets into the house, and the general course of training should begin with the pet from 3 months.
- Early socialization is important for Shar Pei, that is, the puppy needs to be introduced to other people, pets, change walking routes, etc.
- When training, the owner needs to be restrained - aggressive behavior and shouting are unacceptable.
- The dog must learn a basic set of commands, this will make it much easier further training and comfortable coexistence.
- Strangers should not be allowed to raise the dog.
If a Shar Pei is not trained, it can grow up to be aggressive and headstrong. It is almost impossible to retrain an adult dog.
How to care for a Shar Pei
Representatives of this breed do not require complex care. It should be periodically brushed to remove dead hair and improve blood circulation to the skin. They deserve special attention, perhaps, ears dogs. Owners need to be careful when bathing their pet and not wash their hair, since water that gets into the ears immediately contributes to the development of various kinds of diseases, which is not observed in other dogs. This is due to the fact that Shar Peis have thin auditory canals. 
Dogs of this breed are bathed monthly; during the procedure, you can use a rubber brush to speed up the process of replacing hair. Shar-Pei skin is quite sensitive, so it is worth using special detergents. You need to carefully wash all the folds of the animal, and then dry them with a hairdryer. This will save your pet from the risk of developing skin irritation.
Shar Peis require significant exercise stress, and for this the dog should be taken for long walks. The more energy the dog spends on the street, the calmer he will behave at home. 
These dogs are very sensitive to direct sunlight, and in the heat their heads can overheat, so it is better to walk the dog in the morning and evening hours, when the sun is not so active. They are more accustomed to cold than to heat, but moderate climatic conditions are ideal for them.
Cute folded muzzle, calm appearance. Shar Pei looks like a gallant gentleman. But under the skin of the cute creature hides an age-old primitive force, rushing to the surface.
| Training | |
| Quick wit | |
| Hair loss | |
| Security guard |  |
| Watchman | |
| Difficult to care for | |
| Friendly with children | |
| Country of origin | China |
| Lifespan | 9-11 years |
| Price | 15-40 t.r. |
| Male height | 44-51 cm. |
| Bitch height | 44-51 cm. |
| Male weight | 18-35 kg. |
| Bitch weight | 18-35 kg. |
Origin story
There is no reliable information available about the origin of the Shar Pei. Papers that shed light on the dog's past were destroyed in 213 BC. Chinese ruler Qin Shi Huang.
Experts suggest that the dog's ancestors are a short-haired chow chow, or an ancient mastiff. External resemblance is observed with (black-black tongue).
Dogs were popular among the Chinese population in the 2nd century BC. Figurines depicting a sullen dog with folds of skin were found in ancient Chinese burials.
Before the reign of Mao Zedong, Shar Pei were kept everywhere. But the communist government decided to equate pets with luxury and began their wholesale extermination. Five litters survived from the breed beloved by the Chinese. The Second World War significantly reduced their numbers. In the 50s of the 20th century, there were only a few individuals in China.
1965 Herman Smith brought his only Shar Pei puppy to the United States. The baby won the hearts of the owner and his friends. Six years later, a cynological magazine published a note about Shar Peis with an appeal to help the endangered breed.
Volunteers traveled around the outskirts of China, trying to capture the surviving dogs. 8 individuals were found. Due to the small number of purebred dogs, blood mating was practiced.
The animal was registered in 1971 in America, the breed was called “Chinese fighting dog”. 1973, the name was renamed Shar Pei. The breed standard was approved in 1976. Russian territory, the dogs beloved by the Chinese, only appeared in the 90s of the last century.
Appearance of Shar Pei
The dog’s appearance is so extraordinary that the French came up with a saying: “if you come to visit with a Shar Pei, the owner will go unnoticed.”
In the Chinese version, the description sounds fantastic. A melon-like head sits on the powerful neck of a wild bull. The ear is fleshy, shaped like a sea shell, and the muzzle resembles the face of a wrinkled old man. The hind limbs are thick and prominent, while the front limbs resemble the paws of a dragon.
The standard prescribes more precise parameters:
Shar Pei is a stocky dog reaching 49-51 cm at the withers, weighing 23-25 kg.
- The head is large and looks disproportionate to the body.
- The muzzle is smooth, wide, without signs of narrowing. The lips are thick and deep. The jaws are strong, the upper row of teeth tightly overlaps the lower.
- The tongue and mucous membranes are blue-black. The pink-spotted color of the mouth is not considered a defect. A completely pink tongue is not acceptable.
- The eyes are almost black, almond-shaped. The look is gloomy.
- The ears are small, triangular with rounded ends. Set high, directed towards the eyes. Standing ears are considered a vice.
- The nose is fleshy. Usually black.
- The tail, wrapped in a ring, is thrown back over the back. Thick and round, tapering towards the tip.
- The main difference between the Shar Pei is its extremely wrinkled skin. In an adult dog, folds are allowed only at the withers and at the base of the tail.
- There are three types of coat: horse, brush and bear skin. The latter is not recognized as a standard and is considered a defect.
- Color: mahogany, blue, cream. These colors have a black pigment, sometimes expressed in a slight darkening of the muzzle. Chocolate, apricot, lilac - completely without pigment. The eyes and nose of such dogs are allowed a lighter shade.
Shar Pei is a dog with a unique appearance.
Character
The characteristics of the Shar Pei are quite contradictory. The main qualities of a dog are self-sufficiency and a passion for dominance. Moreover, they begin to appear at an early age. The baby will try to take a dominant position in the house, and if the owner succumbs to provocations, it will not be easy to overthrow the dog from its pedestal. It is important to remember that the plush lump will grow into a powerful animal with sharp teeth.
- The Shar Pei is a dog with excellent guarding qualities, which can cause trouble when strangers appear on its territory.
- The fighting past is manifested by animal aggression. Males are especially susceptible to this, for whom the size of the enemy does not matter.
- The Shar Pei will not tolerate violence. Your relationship with your pet should be built on respect and patience.
With proper upbringing, this is a balanced and gentle pet of the household.
Training
When training a Shar Pei, the dog's direct contact with the owner and its unlimited trust are important. You should forget about training with a strict collar, sharp tugging and other repressive measures.
It is important for the owner not to isolate the baby from outside world, but to expand his horizons and make new acquaintances. The sooner walks in crowded places and games with brothers begin, the more adequately the dog will react to them in the future.
First of all, you need to decide on the role of the dog in the house. If a security guard is preferred, then you should not release him to strangers. In a sociable family that loves to receive guests, it is important for the child to communicate with strangers at home.
The Shar Pei learns well with food rewards. During training, the dog must be hungry, and food that is not consumed by the pet on a daily basis is used as a reward. Oven-dried strips of meat are suitable.
Don't expect instant results from training. Due to the nature of the Shar Pei, he is not inclined to unconditionally follow commands like service breeds. He learns slowly, but remembers what he has learned for a long time.
From the age of four months, they learn the basics of training. Encouraging positive result and ignoring unwanted dog behavior.
How to choose a puppy
To buy a beautiful and healthy puppy, you need to take a responsible approach to choosing a nursery. A good breeder has been breeding the breed for more than one year. He will be happy to provide documents for existing dogs and copies of pedigrees of all litters born in the kennel.
In many cases, skin diseases are inherited; when you come to the nursery, you should carefully examine the mother’s appearance.
Physical and mental health The nutrition of an adult dog directly depends on the nutrition of a puppy at the beginning of its life. If a nursing bitch is thin and exhausted, it means that she was limited in additional nutrition, and the puppies were not fed on time.
If Shar Pei puppies are thin, small, bloated belly this indicates mediocre feeding and lack of vitamins. Typically, such babies are not treated for worms and do not receive the required vaccinations.
Overly well-fed puppies receiving plenty of food and vitamin supplements. At first glance, everything looks perfect, but later the dogs are attacked by allergies and liver diseases.
It is advisable to assess the puppy's appetite and watch its bowel movements. A small Shar Pei should eat quickly and with pleasure. There should be no mucus or undigested pieces of food in the stool.
You should also take a closer look at mental state parents. The puppies will look like their mother and were raised according to the same principles. The baby should be active, not cower in corners and not run away from a sharp sound with his tail between his legs.
Shar Pei puppies are ready to go to new house, 7-8 weeks. They are already able to cope without their mother, but have not acquired a lot of unwanted habits.
There should be no redness, wet wounds or dried crusts on the puppy’s skin and face. The eyes are bright, clean, without discharge. Eyelashes stick out forward. The nose is moist and cool.
Having chosen a pet, all you have to do is consult the breeder about feeding and check the vaccination schedule. Pick up the veterinary passport, the puppy’s birth certificate and take the plush miracle to a new family.
The price in trusted nurseries can range from 15,000 to 40,000, depending on the pedigree of the puppy’s ancestors and its quality.
The Shar Pei breed does not require special care. The dog's fur is short and without a characteristic odor. Shedding occurs in spring and autumn, not profusely. It is enough to clean the dog's skin with a rubberized glove.
- In the morning, your pet's eyes may fester a little. You need to wash off the discharge boiled water or chamomile decoction.
- The animal's small, flat ears are prone to frequent inflammation. It is important to clean them weekly from dust and sulfur deposits.
- Nails are trimmed 2 times a month.
- Particular attention should be paid to the skin of the Shar Pei; the dog has a negative attitude towards water, but it still needs to be washed. Frequent use of shampoo disrupts the natural balance of the skin, which leads to dermatitis. Water procedures 4-5 times a year, perfect choice. After the procedures, you need to dry the dog and dry the folds with a hairdryer.
The Shar Pei breed is not particularly active. But he will not refuse the owner’s offer to play or go for a bike ride.
It is not uncommon among Shar Pei dogs to have a lack of appetite, or to be too picky about food. Hungry days and physical activity will solve the problem.
If you choose dry food, then holistic, with beef or lamb. They are not allergenic and have a balanced composition.
Horse meat, rabbit, and turkey are suitable for natural nutrition. The only grains Shar Pei can eat are buckwheat and rice. An addition of chopped vegetables is required. You can try carrots, cabbage, zucchini.
The percentage of meat should be 40% of the finished product. Vegetables and cereals 30% each; in cold weather, the grain content per serving is increased to 40%, reducing plant foods. They love Shar-Peis and fruits. Acceptable: apple, pear. Prohibited: banana, strawberry.
Health and illness
Shar Pei, a dog with good health and good immunity, life expectancy is on average 10 years. They do not get sick more often than other breeds.
- The abundance of folds contributes to diaper rash and increased secretion sebum, which creates a suitable environment for bacteria and fungal infections. Improper treatment can transform the disease into a chronic form. A veterinarian's consultation is required.
- Seborrhea. It is characterized by flaky skin covered with sebaceous secretions with an unpleasant odor. Secondary infection often occurs.
- Enlargement of the esophagus causes slow passage of food and belching. Occurs after the mother stops breastfeeding. In adults, thickening of the gastric mucosa is possible.
- Dysplasia hip joint. Leads to lameness and painful sensations. Looks good on x-rays. Dogs with pathologies are not allowed for breeding. Transmitted genetically.
- Histocytoma. Benign tumor. Manifested in thickening of the skin on the head, paws or torso.
- Mastocytoma. The seals are located in the animal's groin. They can be benign or malignant with metastases to the peritoneum.
- With an abundance of folds, entropion of the eyelids may develop. Both upper and lower. Inversion of both eyelids is rare.
Shar Pei owners need to carefully monitor the well-being of their pet. Regular medical examinations will help identify the disease early stage, thereby preserving the pet’s health and preventing complications.
Shar Pei Photos
Shar Pei: photos of puppies and adult dogs different colors presented in the breed gallery.
Back in the 80s of the last century, Shar Peis were included in the Guinness Book of Records as the smallest breed in the world. globe. The cost of the puppy reached $10,000.
Shar Pei(translated from Chinese as “Sand skin”) - guard breed, an excellent hunter and companion. One of ancient breeds bred in China. Many centuries ago in Tibet they were used as fighting dogs.
Another name for Shar Pei is "Chinese fighting dog". In the days when it was used for dog fighting, the folds helped prevent injury to internal organs. All the enemy could do was grab him by the skin without bringing severe injuries. He constantly attracts the attention of others with his extraordinary appearance, deep folds in the skin and a blue-black tongue, like a chow chow. In the past, people believed that his tongue helped ward off evil spirits when he barked.
In 1971, it was first registered in the USA as the “Chinese Fighting Dog” by the American Kennel Association, and in 1973 under the name “Shar Pei”. In 1973, the first Chinese Shar Pei took part in the All-American Dog Show (Golden Gate Kennel Club Show). On November 9, 1976, the first pedigree was issued, and two years later a Shar Pei show was held in Hinckley, Illinois. In 1978, it was even listed in the Guinness Book of Records; at that time it was considered the rarest breed in the world.
On February 22, 1979, the first breed standard was adopted and the name of the breed “Chinese Shar Pei” was approved. On October 8, 1991, the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club.
Description of the Shar Pei breed and FCI standard
Photo of an adult Shar Pei
- Format: square.
- Body: the length of the body from the glenohumeral joint to the ischial tuberosity is almost equal to the height of the withers (this is especially noticeable in males).
- Back: short, strong, wide.
- Topline: falls slightly behind the withers, then rises towards the loin.
- Underline: the stomach is moderately tucked.
- Neck: Strong, medium length, well set on the shoulders.
- Head: Sufficiently large in proportion to the body. On the forehead and cheeks, large folds turn into dewlap. The skull is flat and wide. Stop - transition from forehead to muzzle: moderate.
- Nose: pink or black, large, with wide open nostrils.
- Muzzle: wide from the base to the tip of the nose, without the slightest hint of narrowing. The lips and top of the muzzle are visually full. This is a distinctive feature of the breed. A convexity at the base of the nose is allowed.
- Eyes: almond-shaped, dark in color, medium size. The look looks frowning.
- Ears: dense, shaped like an equilateral triangle, slightly rounded at the tips, set high on the skull, looking too small. Set wide above the eyes and close to the skull.
- Teeth: scissor bite, upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set perpendicular to the jaw, strong jaws.
The tongue, palate and gums are bluish-black.
For the Shar Pei breed standard, there are three tongue color options:
- Fully blue (with hints of purple)
- Lavender
- Blue with pink spots.
Photo of a Shar Pei with a fixed gaze on the sand
A blue tongue is a mandatory attribute of the Shar Pei breed, the main color.
The lilac tongue is characteristic of the dilute-colored Shar Pei.
Dogs have blue and isabella shades, the tongue is completely blue, or with pinkish spots.
- Horse (horsehair) - straight, thick, hard, prickly to the touch, length shorter than 1 cm. On the muzzle, ears and behind the ears it is shorter than 2-3 mm. The tail is covered with short hair.
- Brush (brush-like wool) - straight, elastic, rough, does not fit tightly to the skin, hard to the touch. Length 1 cm - 2.5 cm, on the muzzle and ears 3-5 mm.
- “Bear” - soft, wavy, more than 2.5 cm long, it is a serious fault.
Shar Pei blue color
Shar Pei has a whole palette of colors, which are divided into two groups.
It is typical for the main color to have black pigmentation, in the form of a mask and a belt on the back, found:
- Black
- Cream
- Deer
- Red Deer
- Red (mahogany)
- Blue
- Isabella
- Sable
Dilute color group, complete absence black color:
- Cream
- Apricot
- Red
- Chocolate
- Lilac
- Isabella
Custom color:
- Spotted (red, blue, black chocolate spots on a white background)
- Black (characterized by a black back and light tan marks)
Shar Pei character
By nature, the Shar Pei is calm, independent, active and very devoted to its owner and his family. Its behavior and manners depend on the owner. Will the Shar Pei be sanguine, phlegmatic, cheerful or thoughtful by nature? In any case, he is ready to rejoice and yearn with you, the people who love him.
Today, thanks to selection, he is primarily a companion dog. This breed does not try to dominate others, and does not particularly like to enter into conflict with either dogs or people.
A modern type of Shar Pei, a very friendly breed. Despite the fact that he is a hunting breed, has a fearless character and unique characteristics of the skin, due to his peaceful nature and lack of aggression, he is completely unsuited to a fighting career.
Photo of a Shar Pei with multiple folds in a sitting position
If you want to buy a Shar Pei, you must remember that when raising and training him, you cannot put pressure on him. It is best to be patient, explain to your pet, show it and wait until the dog rethinks what he saw and heard.
The main thing that the owner must remember is to never hit a Shar Pei. An owner's cruel behavior can turn a bright and intelligent dog into a frightened and angry creature.
The breed is famous for its extraordinary intelligence. You can often hear from owners that their pets, for example, at the dacha, only walk along well-trodden paths and never step into the garden. Shar Pei is very resourceful in the most different situations, and remembers the road well, can easily navigate the area.
The Shar Pei is an amazingly affectionate dog. He has a cheerful character, sometimes it’s quite difficult to sit quietly next to him, he strives to lick you, or put his funny plush face under your hand so that you can pat him behind the ear. A Shar Pei living in a loving family feels this well and will never show leadership.
Gets along well with children, behaves reverently and carefully with them, and can always avoid their careless games. When you first meet a child, you may not understand why the person is so small. But then he will come up very slowly, and if the child holds out his hand, the dog will lick it very carefully.
The Shar Pei has exactly the same careful attitude towards small breeds and puppies. He is able to quickly remember his owner’s immediate surroundings and enjoys communicating with them.
He may be cautiously distrustful of strangers. Able to navigate the situation and distinguish an ill-wisher. If it feels threatened, it can become hostile and defend its owner.
For the Shar Pei, the owner is the center of the universe.
You should not deliberately develop anger in him, using him as a guard; nature has laid down everything that is required of him. By temperament, the breed is suitable for both a child and a pensioner. He is smart and easy to control, the main thing is to communicate with him a lot.
Each Shar Pei is a unique personality, with its own character, in which the owner plays a big role. It can easily accommodate your schedule. Ready for runs in the morning, but can also sleep longer on weekends. The breed is versatile, tolerates heat well, and can run through snowdrifts for hours.
Photo of a circus baby Shar Pei on hind legs
Therefore, he will easily keep company in the forest, in the park or on the beach. Will not refuse a walk through the snowy forest. The term “mirror dog” has been assigned to the Shar Pei for its ability to sense the owner’s mood well. He will not bother you with games if he hears or feels sadness in your voice, but will lie down next to you and look into your face, pretending that he understands what exactly is bothering you.
It is recommended to get a Shar Pei for lonely people or those who do not have a comfortable life. For its extraordinary biofield, in China it is considered healing breed. Despite his tenderness and sentimentality towards his owners, the Shar Pei remains excellent security guard and a watchman. In case of intrusion into the territory of strangers, he will notify you with a rough bass voice, reminiscent of the voice of a mastiff.
In the photo the Shar Pei is still very tiny but shows character
The Shar Pei is great for living in the city. And its compact medium size allows you to keep it even in a small apartment. They handle the road well and fit easily in the car. This is a very clean breed. Even small puppies of three months of age, after several walks, can endure until the next walk. At 5-6 months they can be walked 2 times a day, which will keep the house clean.
The Shar Pei does not need too much exercise or very long walks. But if possible, he will be happy to walk outside longer. In the summer, the breed is walked in the morning until eleven o'clock and in the evening after five, since the Shar Pei, like most Molossians, does not tolerate heat well.
Caring for the Shar Pei breed
Caring for the Shar Pei breed is no more difficult than caring for any smooth-haired dog. Although its coat is without undercoat, an adult Shar Pei sheds 1-2 times a year. Puppies change their baby coat to a coarser and shorter coat at about 6-9 months.
Grooming during shedding: You can use a special rubber mitt or brush to keep your dog clean and tidy. Regular brushing will help get rid of dead hair faster and stimulate blood circulation. When bathing during the shedding period, use rubber glove. Brushing while washing will remove loose hair. Cover the drain in the bathroom with a mesh.
A healthy dog does not need to wipe the folds!
Bathe
Recommended once every 3 months. It may come from a Shar Pei bad smell, only for health problems. From healthy dog there is no smell, and does not even smell like “dog”. The breed does not need frequent bathing, as the natural lubricant can be washed off, which can cause dandruff.
When washing, it is better to plug your ears with a cotton swab, making sure that no water gets in there. After bathing, dry your pet's ears well and remember, the dog should not be in a draft. To bathe your Shar Pei, use only a special shampoo for dogs of smooth-haired breeds.
The wool must be thoroughly moistened and shampoo applied with a massaging motion. Then rinse thoroughly to completely remove the detergent. Dry your pet well with a towel, and in cold weather, if the apartment is cool, dry it with a hairdryer. You can apply a conditioner for wire-haired breeds to a clean coat. After bathing, take him outside no earlier than 3 hours later. If you are not sure that 1 bath every two months is not enough for your pet, use dry shampoo or talc.
Muzzle
After eating, it is necessary to wipe the face so that food residues do not collect in the folds, which can become a source of unpleasant odor and irritation on the skin. Be sure to have a special towel on hand.
Comb
Once a week with a short-bristled brush.
Eyes
Check your eyes regularly. Healthy eyes without severe souring and redness. Remove morning sourness with a soft, lint-free cloth. If you notice abundant tear tracks, severe souring with a crust, redness of the eye and swelling of the eyelids, do not self-medicate, but immediately seek help from a veterinarian.
Ears
The Shar Pei's ears are poorly ventilated. They are too small and pressed tightly to the head. This feature leads to various ear infections. They must be examined at least 1 - 2 times a week. When swimming, be careful not to get water into your ears. If your dog often scratches his ear or shakes his head, and his ear smells bad, be sure to contact your veterinarian; most likely, an ear infection has begun.
Photo of a Shar Pei in chocolate color on a purple silk blanket
Claw
Trim the nails once a month with a nail clipper. The puppy should be accustomed to this procedure from the first days of its arrival in the house. Many dogs experience this procedure very painfully; they are nervous and afraid. Try to do it calmly and affectionately, and not to injure your pet by screaming. If the dog is huddled in a corner, sticking out its tongue, and refuses to give its paw, reschedule the nail trimming to the next day, and praise the pet and treat it with a treat.
Hold the claw up to the light, see where the vein ends, and cut the claw short of it. If you hit a vein and start bleeding, don’t panic. Use a bleeding control and apply pressure with the cotton swab until the bleeding stops. Long nails prevent the paws from forming properly, which can cause dislocated toes, so remember when your Shar Pei is standing, the tip of the nail should be in line with the pad of the paw.
Paws
After walking, wipe your paws with a damp towel or rinse with a shower. Constantly monitor the condition of the paw pads; small cracks cause pain and discomfort. If cracks appear on the pads, rub vegetable oil into the skin of the paws and include it in the diet 1 tsp. in a day.
Teeth
Kit permanent teeth dogs consists of 42 teeth. For many breeds, a full set of teeth is required according to the standard. For a Shar Pei, having a full set of teeth is not necessary, but it is desirable.
During the period when a puppy changes teeth, he can chew everything. To avoid unpleasant situations, such as a chewed pen or remote control, you should buy him some treats:
- ox vein bones
- hard rubber toy
- dried beef tail, or ears.
- There is also a special rope toy for brushing teeth.
If your breed develops tartar, you should contact your veterinarian.
Inspect the breed's bite regularly, starting at three months of age. Very common cause“underbite” is the presence of a “tight lip”. This happens when it turns inward, which prevents the jaw from developing and prevents the dog from eating normally. In such cases it is necessary surgical intervention. Although according to the standard, a Shar Pei who has undergone such an operation cannot take part in exhibitions.
The main thing to remember is that a Shar Pei puppy must be accustomed to any procedures from a very early age. Afterwards, always praise your pet and treat him with a treat.
Ticks and fleas
- Ixodid ticks are carriers of a deadly disease for dogs - piroplasmosis (babesiosis) and tick-borne borreliosis(Lyme disease).
- Fleas can infect an animal's body with tapeworms (dipylidiasis).
- Even a seemingly simple mosquito is a carrier of leishmaniasis and dirofilariasis (heartworms). True, for middle zone cases of infection are quite rare. Just remember, when going on vacation to warmer climes, always treat your pet with the necessary medications.
Ticks are the main enemies of your pet's health. Therefore, after walking in the forest or park, always examine your Shar Pei’s skin. Pay special attention to the stomach, armpits, ears and genital area.
- Drops on the withers “Frontline”, “Advantix”, “Bars” are absorbed into the skin and distributed over it for at least a day.
- The spray begins to act immediately after treatment.
- The collar (Kiltiks, Beafar, Bolfo) contains an insoluble substance with long-term action. It gradually transfers to the wool and begins to act a few days after the substance is distributed. The collar must be worn at all times without taking it off.
Rules for treating ticks:
- Spring treatment must be carried out immediately, as soon as the temperature at night becomes “plus”.
- Do not bathe for 10 days after applying the drops.
- Be sure to note when the last treatment is done, do not skip the next one.
- If you have to combine drugs (drops + spray, spray + collar), treat with the second product only 10 days after applying the first.
- Check your pet regularly after walks.
Lubricate the found ticks with vegetable oil and Vaseline. After a couple of minutes, when he loosens his grip, pull him out with tweezers, as if twisting him out of the skin. Treat the wound with an antiseptic and monitor the condition of the breed for the next few days. If you notice that your Shar Pei is lethargic, refuses to eat or drink, and has an elevated body temperature (above 39 degrees), immediately go to the veterinarian. Only the help of a specialist can save the dog’s life.
Shar Pei resting on the grass
Every owner dreams of their pet being healthy and active. That is why special attention should be paid to feeding the Shar Pei. The diet of this breed, like any other dog, is balanced and of high quality. There are two types of food: ready-made dry food and natural food. Each owner chooses what to feed their dog independently.
The main rule of healthy eating- never mix ready-made food and natural food in one feeding. This can cause an upset stomach in the animal.
When choosing dry food, choose it only High Quality and from trusted manufacturers. You can consult with the breeder from whom you are taking the puppy about what he feeds. A responsible and dog-loving person will be able to recommend a good and proven product. On the food box, the portion for one feeding is always indicated, according to the body weight or age of the breed. Be sure to ensure that there is fresh water in the bowl and that your pet drinks it after feeding. Shar Pei food should contain no more than 9 - 12% fat and up to 23% protein.
Photos of Shar Pei puppies
When purchasing food, always check the expiration date on the packaging. If the product you choose suits your pet well, there are no allergies, the stomach works well, do not listen too much to the opinions of others, and do not rush to experiment. Any transfer to another product is done gradually and in small portions. For any type of Shar Pei nutrition, vitamins and microelements are included in the diet. They are selected only by a veterinarian, individually for each animal.
Having chosen Shar Pei to feed, natural food, follow simple rules, and your pet will be healthy and active:
- Food can only be given freshly prepared, at room temperature; food that is too hot or cold spoils the stomach
- There should always be fresh water in the bowl
- A Shar Pei puppy is taught to eat from a stand (he needs to reach a little towards the bowl)
- For an adult pet, the bowl is placed so that he can get food without lowering his head.
- The food should be eaten quickly; if the pet refuses to eat, we put the food in the refrigerator until the next feeding.
- After eating, wipe the Shar Pei's muzzle with a damp cloth, thus removing any remaining food from the lips and dewlap (they are what cause the breed's unpleasant odor)
- If you notice redness in the dewlap, wipe your pet's neck with a damp towel and sprinkle with baby powder.
Prohibited foods for Shar Pei:
- Smoked meats
- Pasta
- Sweets
- Chocolate
- Bird, with small tubular bones
- Pork
- Legumes
- Cabbage
- Potato
- Hard cheese
Healthy foods for Shar Pei:
- Buckwheat
- Cereals
- Beef (muscle part)
- Mutton
- Rabbit meat
- By-products (no more than 40% of the daily meat allowance)
- Poultry (chicken, turkey)
- Sea fish (river fish, cannot be given)
- Seasonal vegetables and fruits
- Greenery
- Tomatoes (good for removing tartar)
Remember one thing - you cannot experiment with the Shar Pei’s diet. Many individuals are allergic to protein, their ears become swollen, and skin rashes appear.
To any of the above-mentioned cereals you choose, add meat, raw or boiled, in a ratio of 1:4 (1 part meat, 4 parts porridge).
The meat is cooked separately, the broth is drained, the broth is harmful to the Shar-Pei.
Cereals with boiled and boned fish are given in the same proportions 1:4. The fish broth is poured out.
You can add stewed vegetables in vegetable oil (zucchini, pumpkin, carrots, celery) to the porridge.
Raw vegetables are grated and vegetable oil is added.
IN winter period, be sure to add 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil to the food, the coat will become shiny, and the paw pads will not crack. Indicator of good feeding, optimal weight, active pet, absence of unpleasant odor from the mouth, healthy skin and fur, shiny eyes and always regular, well-formed stools.
- Food allergies
- Otitis ( infection ears)
- Thyroid disease
- Entropion (entropion of the eyelid, causes irritation of the cornea, leads to blindness if not treated promptly)
- Prolapse of the third eyelid lacrimal gland
- Glaucoma
- Demodectic mange (skin disease caused by a tick bite. Symptoms: severe itching and noticeable hair loss)
- Pyoderma (skin infection)
- Primary seborrhea (a lot of sebum on the skin, peeling, unpleasant odor)
- Shar Pei fever (the syndrome is not fully understood, it is known that the disease is inherited and leads to renal failure)
- Mastocytoma
- Bloating
- Hip dysplasia (causes lameness, arthritis, severe pain)
- Elbow dysplasia
- Congenital idiopathic megaesophagus (enlargement of the esophagus)
Photo of Shar Pei
Videos of Shar Pei