Percussion massage. How to massage coughs in children. Drainage massage for phlegm removal Percussion massage for coughing

Percussion massage chest– one of the most useful and effective means of relieving children’s cough. In combination with the main treatment, this procedure is recommended for coughing to stimulate the upper respiratory tract. The technique is based on tapping the sternum, ribs and back. This procedure will not be able to rid the baby of the disease on its own, but will be an excellent addition to drug treatment when coughing.

Due to frequent colds and lung diseases, excessive accumulations of mucous secretions occur in the respiratory tract, so when coughing, it is important to take measures to stimulate the discharge of sputum.

As a result of blood flow to the chest during a vibration massage, the temperature of the lungs rises, so the sputum thins. In addition, the vibration that occurs in the bronchi during the procedure promotes the movement of mucus in the direction of the trachea. After this, the sputum is well expectorated.

Besides cleansing bronchial tree from mucous secretions, massage improves lung ventilation and lymph circulation, enriches tissues with oxygen and strengthens the respiratory muscles.

Contraindications

It is important to remember that the procedure is primarily indicated for children whose diseases are in remission or are chronic.

Direct contraindications to massage sessions include: heat bodies that are characteristic of the acute stage of diseases. Sessions are carried out only 4–5 days after the onset of the disease. This procedure effective only when wet cough. It will not bring any benefit if the baby has a dry cough that makes breathing difficult.

Massage should not be done if the child has just eaten. For infants, a therapy session is carried out 45 minutes before feeding, no earlier than half an hour after the previous meal. Percussion massage is performed on children over three months old.

The procedure is contraindicated for children with low body weight who suffer from skin diseases.

Technique

Session therapeutic therapy perform in a sitting or lying position. It should not last more than a quarter of an hour, and infants should completely reduce the time of the health procedure to 5–7 minutes.

Perform all tapping in symmetrical areas that do not affect the spine and kidneys. An hour before the massage, the patient can be given a cough suppressant that thins phlegm in the lungs, or inhaled.

To glide your hands over the skin, use a non-greasy cream or special baby oil. Remember: than younger child, the more gentle and light the massage therapist’s movements should be. Before you start massaging your baby, make sure that the little patient is in a good mood, not hungry and does not want to sleep. Talk to your baby, sing songs and read stories to him while you massage - this will relax the baby.

Parents can perform percussion massage for children independently at home, following the following instructions:

• Place the baby on his stomach with his arms extended forward, and place a pillow under him so that the head is lower than the pelvis
• To warm up the bronchi, rub your back with intense stroking
• Tap vigorously with your fingers or the edge of your palm on the top and bottom of your shoulder blades and between them. Make movements from bottom to top. Carefully observe the baby's breathing - the breaths should be especially deep in this phase.

During this part of the massage, change the position of the baby's head every minute.

After 1-2 minutes, with light pressure, stroke your back with your palms from the lower back to the shoulder blades, as if squeezing out stagnant phlegm. The child should take a deep breath and exhale as much as possible while pressing.

• Sit the child down and help him cough, then repeat the steps 2-3 more times.
• Now turn the patient onto his back, placing a pillow under his lower back.
• Rub your breasts with your palms using stroking movements to prepare your baby for the massage.
• Intensely but gently tap your chest with your palms: from the bottom of the ribs upward to the area under the collarbones.
• Invite the child to cough and repeat the chest massage 2-3 more times
• Finish by rubbing your chest and back. They are performed with horizontal stroking movements from the spine and chest to the armpits.
• Wrap your baby in a warm blanket and let him lie quietly on his back.

Before starting a massage course for children, study videos from qualified specialists.

Remember that the procedure should be painless for the child, and if he experiences discomfort, it means you are putting in too much effort.

To achieve the greatest effect, massage several times a day (3-4 times), preferably after a night or nap. Courses of health therapy last up to 14 days, and continue even after the symptoms of the disease disappear. The number of procedures can be increased if the child has a large volume of sputum in the pulmonary region respiratory system.

This technique has received only positive reviews from specialists and people who have used massage to treat cough. Chest massage is necessary for children with weakened immune systems who are susceptible to frequent seasonal colds.

Medicine offers young mothers many cough remedies, but none of them will dissolve the mucous secretions accumulated inside the babies. This is where percussion vibration massage comes to the aid of medications. The touch of the gentle hands of a loving mother will contribute to the speedy recovery of the child.

Respiratory problems cause great concern and cause discomfort to a person. To normalize breathing and mucus discharge, a percussion massage procedure is often used. For which ENT diseases it is used and how to use it, you will learn further.

Percussion massage is one of the healing techniques during which the upper respiratory tract is stimulated. The procedure involves tapping, most often on the person's sternum, back and ribs.

The use of this massage is appropriate when there is excessive stress on the organs of the respiratory system, for example, after physical exercise, surgical intervention and for diseases of the ENT organs, i.e. in situations where additional stimulation of lung ventilation and blood flow is necessary. Percussion is performed for the purpose of:

• Relieving spasm in the respiratory system.
• Improved sputum discharge.
• Strengthening ventilation processes in the bronchi and lungs.
• Normalization of breathing.

In addition to the positive health effects, performing percussion chest massage helps to calm, relieve stress, eliminate fatigue and improve a person’s overall well-being.

Increased blood flow makes it possible to get rid of pressure changes, dizziness, lack of oxygen and migraines. Massaging the chest increases the body's endurance, as it leads to acceleration. metabolic processes and cell regeneration. Diaphragm, lungs, blood vessels and the heart muscle becomes toned after this procedure.

Percussion massage is widely used in medicine both for the treatment and prevention of diseases in adults and children; it is prescribed in combination with drug therapy.

To perform a massage, you can go to an appointment with a professional massage therapist or perform it at home, but only after a doctor’s prescription.

Indications

We have already figured out what percussion chest massage is, now we will consider in what cases it is used.

Stimulation of the sternum with tapping is prescribed for:

• Diseases of tissues in the lungs and cardiovascular system.
• Pneumonia.
• Bronchitis.
• Enlarged nodes (in case of disturbances in the normal outflow of lymph).
• Coughing attacks.
• Tracheitis.
• Congestion in the lungs.
• Asthma.
• Prolonged rhinitis.
• Catarrh of breathing tubes.

Percussion massage is often used when treating children under 5 years of age, because children at that age cannot fully expectorate mucus, and tapping helps in such situations.

Rules

You can perform the massage while sitting or lying on a hard, stable surface. Impact movements cover symmetrical areas of the human body. The duration of percussion of the sternum is 5–10 minutes, it is recommended to perform it 2–3 times a day, best in the morning, lunchtime and evening. But not earlier than 3 hours after eating. In the presence of pulmonary diseases the procedure is carried out over 10–15 days, especially if sputum is present.

Main methods:

1. At the beginning of the procedure, the massage therapist places one palm on the sternum, and the second, clenching it into a fist, makes small blows on the back side first hand. This is how 2-3 taps are performed, the palm on the chest gradually moves to the side. Such movements with blows should cover the area from the collarbones to the lower ribs, on the back - the area in the area of ​​the shoulder blades, above and below them.


2. Chest compressions. The massage therapist places his palms on the diaphragm on the sides of the patient, at the level of the armpits. As you inhale, the specialist’s hands move towards the spine, and as you exhale, they compress the chest. Such movements contribute to irritation of the nerve endings of the alveoli, receptors of the lungs and pleura, and normalize deep breathing.
3. Oblique massage of the sternum. One hand is placed in the armpit area, and the second is placed in the lower side of the diaphragm. As you inhale, you need to squeeze the sternum, change hands and repeat the manipulations.

Before and after the procedure, the skin at the massage site must be pre-rubbed.

Massage for children

Percussion massage is often used for children with coughs when there is a problem with sputum discharge. Since the child cannot control the strength of this action on his own, the described technique can be used.

It is important to remember the following features for carrying out the procedure for children:

1. You should not perform percussion when the baby’s body temperature is above 37°C.
2. For a child, the session lasts no more than 5 minutes, but at the same time, it can be repeated up to 5 times. The massage course, like for adults, is 10-15 days.


3. The air temperature in the room where the procedure is performed should be 22–25°C.
4. It is advisable to do percussion before meals and immediately after the child wakes up. At this time, the most a large number of mucus and phlegm in the bronchi.
5. Before starting the massage, it is necessary to place the baby on his stomach, while his arms should be extended forward.
6. You can place a small pillow under the stomach and pelvis, so the body will be at an angle, which will lead to improved mucus discharge.
7. Massage the back and sternum with your fingertips, they should be directed towards the head.
8. It is necessary to alternate 1 minute of tapping and coughing of the child (in a standing position), only 4-5 times.

Monitor the child’s well-being, carefully monitor his breathing during the manipulation.

Contraindications

The chest percussion procedure has its own contraindications, including:

• Angina.
• ARVI.
• Tuberculosis.
• Tumors.
• Presence of bleeding.
• Acute inflammation.
• Blood diseases.
• Skin pathologies.
• Venereal diseases.
• Diseases of organs located in the abdominal cavity.
• Presence of stones in the kidneys and gall bladder.
• Period of menstruation.
• Pregnancy.

Percussion massage is definitely useful procedure, but it is only part of therapy in the presence of ENT pathologies, and only a doctor can prescribe it after examination and diagnosis.

Most of the population is accustomed to treating non-serious diseases, including colds, using a method that does not include turning to specialists. This could be the purchase of proven medications, folk remedies, following the advice of friends and relatives.

Colds and acute respiratory infections

When suffering from a cold, patients are accustomed to drinking liters of hot tea, eating it with cough marshmallows and putting drops in their nose every three to four hours. But as soon as viral disease affected children, parents immediately turn to specialists, fearing that a common cold could develop into something more serious.

Many children cannot boast of strong immunity, and therefore, in the off-season, acute respiratory diseases affect them more often than other people. But it is impossible to keep a child on antibiotics for a long time; over time, they stop working, and then the doctors give up. To avoid this outcome, every mother should master chest massage for bronchitis.

Percussion massage

An adult who has caught a cough can independently regulate its strength, thereby getting rid of phlegm. But young children are not yet able to cope with this task, so their cough simply tears apart the airways without bringing relief.

Percussion massage will help clear the bronchi of mucus and clear the airways. The secret of the massage lies in tapping the chest. The massage therapist creates vibration in the lungs, separating mucus from the surface of the bronchi. Further even the most slight cough will relieve the baby from difficulty breathing.

Benefits of Percussion Massage

Percussion massage for children - excellent remedy to remove mucus. It has several other significant advantages.

• Percussion massage is great way distract your child from chest pain. When a parent taps the child's chest with soothing movements, the little patient's breathing becomes more measured and calm.
• cells increases blood flow to other organs. The child's heart is saturated with oxygen and works much better.
• Massage allows you to increase blood supply to the diaphragm.

Should I use only percussion massage?

Doctors advise using percussion massage to treat both the common cold and chronic diseases affecting respiratory organs. Uniform tapping on the chest calms the sick person, evening out breathing, relaxing the bronchi and removing phlegm. Internal organs the patient is saturated with oxygen.

However, experts note that cough massage is not main way treatment. Doctors strongly recommend using it only as additional remedy treatment with drug intervention. Certainly a treatment for colds or flu it will go faster and more successful if you combine three main types of treatment:

• Medication.
• People's
• Massage.

However, you should not believe in only one way.

The speed of a child’s recovery directly depends on external factors that affect the baby's body. If a child has been diagnosed with a cough, then all surfaces in the room must be wiped daily with a damp cloth. It is also worth additionally humidifying the air.

What are the benefits of percussion massage?

Percussion massage has become an excellent tool in the fight against cough and phlegm due to the fact that it causes the intercostal muscles to actively contract. These muscles transmit the received signal to spinal cord, which forcibly restores the functioning of the respiratory system.

Chest massage saturates the tissues with oxygen. This, in turn, helps the child to become more deep breath. Cough massage restores the bronchi after an illness, giving free breathing, has a positive effect on lung ventilation, relieves general fatigue and inflammation in the bronchi.

Cough prevention

It is easier to prevent any type of disease than to try to cure it for a long time. The same applies to coughs with bronchitis. Doctors recommend following a few simple tips, thanks to which you can forget about problems with the bronchi.

As you know, bronchitis is an advanced disease of the respiratory tract. Thus, in order to keep your lungs healthy, you need to consult a doctor on time and fully treat colds or flu. In addition to the main treatment prescribed by your doctor, you should take vitamin C and do not forget about warm drinks: water, tea or traditional tinctures.

1. After walking or cleaning, wash your hands thoroughly with soap. This will help prevent bacteria from spreading throughout the body.
2. Avoid sick people on public transport or at school/kindergarten. If necessary, purchase a gauze bandage.
3. Maintain optimal humidity in the apartment.
4. Another way to avoid frequent colds and coughs is hardening. From childhood, a child should be taught to water procedures which involve pouring cool water over your feet. In the summer, it is necessary to let your baby run barefoot, but only in a safe and clean area.
5. The room should be ventilated daily. Fresh air will not only give more restful sleep, but will also increase immunity.

Young parents should take care of their child’s health, not put off going to the doctor, and master the technique of percussion massage. However, doctors also advise them to monitor their own health, because a mild infection in a parent can cause a serious illness in a child.

Percussion massage is a healing technique characterized by stimulation of the upper respiratory tract.

Percussion massage technique involves tapping fingers on the sternum, ribs and back and other parts of the body.

Massage helps cope with colds, in combination with drug therapy. We will master massage techniques for adults and children in the course of this article.

The airways are lined with sensory nerve endings that transmit information from the respiratory center to the ventilation apparatus.

Massaging the respiratory muscles leads to increased contraction of the intercostal muscles. Receptors send their impulses faster.

Percussion massage improves the function of the respiratory system and ventilation of the lungs, increases blood flow, eliminates fatigue and promotes. The technique activates deep breathing, which helps tissues become more saturated with oxygen.

Who and for what ailments is massage suitable?