Japanese Chin breed description. Japanese Chin (photo): the oldest breed of indoor dog. Inspect for irritations and infections

Japanese Chin– a brave descendant of ancient Tibetan spaniels. Initially, the breed was bred for the emperor's family, where it was used as a companion dog. Chins are famous for their rich history and special independent and proud character. These are beautiful small dogs of the brachycephalic type, possessing amazing grace and high-society manners.

• Origin: Japan;
• Weight: 1.8 -3.2 kg;
• Height: 25 cm;
• Wool: long, straight, silky;
• Color: snow-white with black or red markings;
• Duration life: up to 15 years;
• Usage: companion;
• Classification: Group 9 No: 206 (IFF);
• Alternative title: Chin, Japanese Spaniel;
• English version: Japanese Chin.

A little history

The sacred lion of Buddha - this is what the chins were called in the country of Yamato so many centuries ago that it is no longer possible to figure out exactly when this dog breed was bred. According to legend, monks from Tibet gave small Tibetan spaniels to the Japanese emperor as a sign of special respect. These dogs were crossed with local small dogs to create the Japanese Chin.

The ancient Japanese revered these animals as sacred. The name of the breed was not even given the word “inu”, which translates as “dog”. Even in the pre-Christian era, the Japanese Chin lived only in the families of emperors. Nobody but members the highest family, could not touch the sacred dog. An insignificant commoner who dared to stroke her immediately lost his life.

The Chin is the first breed in Japan to be selected so seriously. Stud books began to be kept in the 14th century. Chins were strictly forbidden to be taken out of the country; mating with dogs of other breeds was also prohibited. Everything related to selection was shrouded in mystery. Over the course of many centuries, the breed was improved. The qualities inherent in the modern Chin were fixed: a flat face, similar to a human, and huge round slanting eyes with a noticeable white at the inner corner, which was especially valued and is valued at all times.
A certain color was carefully thought out and grafted. In the middle of the flat forehead there should be a wide white blaze, tapering at

the bridge of the nose, or a noticeable spot, and drooping ears are always black. Thus, several colors were gradually developed. For example, Karabutsi are snow-white dogs with black markings, Habutsi are with red ones. And notshu are chins with a couple of spots above their round eyes.

Such careful consideration of the image of the Japanese Chin is not accidental. The wide white stripe on the dog’s head is the samurai’s forehead, which was always cut, the black and shaggy ears are the hair of a warrior, and the rich long wool on the collar area and hind legs it resembles a kimono.

The first Japanese Chin dogs released from the island were presented to the British Queen only in 1854. They immediately conquered the local nobility and settled forever in the rich palaces of Europe.

Appearance

The Japanese Chin is a very small dog. Its size is so small that Japanese aristocrats once hid the same small ancestors of the Chin in the sleeve of their kimono.

These babies are only 25 cm tall. Their exterior type is square shape, which means the same length of the body in relation to the height at the withers. A slightly longer length in relation to height in females is allowed, this is due to the need to reproduce offspring.

The movements of Chins are light, slightly mincing, possessing aristocratic Japanese grace. The legs are high and straight, the hind legs have slight angles. The coat is straight, long and flowing, perhaps a little wavy, silky to the touch with a loose undercoat. The ears, tail lying on the back, collar area and limbs are somewhat more richly dressed. Snow-white color predominates. The ears, mask around the eyes, tail and small strokes on the body, similar to fancy Japanese characters, can be jet black or red.

Of particular value are the huge, round, almost human eyes, which cannot be convex. Their slight slanting due to the protein secreted in the inner corners has been welcomed and cultivated for centuries. But the white should not occupy more than a third of the eye.

For dogs that are planned to be taken to exhibitions, it is highly desirable to have a kind of mask on the flat brachycephalic face, which is formed by a white groove in the middle.

Character

The character of a hin is that of a Japanese samurai. His manners are elegant and reserved, but at the same time he is courageous and courageous. These small dogs are not fussy and intrusive. They are friendly and active, but will not tolerate familiarity or disrespect.

The character of the Japanese Chin is characterized by almost manic cleanliness. It’s interesting to watch how carefully this dog avoids mud and puddles on walks. He will not destroy the home and spoil where he lives and sleeps.

Chins are surprisingly easy to own. They are able to adapt to the routine and habits of their owner. Over the centuries, the personality traits of a companion dog have been cultivated in the breed. Japanese Chins rarely even allow themselves to bark, and it is almost impossible to see aggression in them.

Only at the moment when it seemed to him that his beloved owner was in danger, the brave chin could rush at an enemy several times larger than him. One must be extremely careful with this side of character so that the pet does not have to pay for its courage in an unequal battle.

For all their intelligent unobtrusiveness, chins need communication with their owner. Frequently being left alone can have a negative impact on your pet's psyche.

Educational process

All owners of Japanese Chins note the high level of intelligence inherent in the breed. Coupled with pride and increased self-esteem, this is often a problem when training. Before raising a small but proud animal, you need to learn a few more interesting things about its character.

Vulnerability and intelligence will not allow the chin to work for treats and toys. Here, only affection, politeness and verbal approval are suitable as encouragement, without unnecessary outbursts of emotions. Yummy can only work as an additional measure.
Never hit proud dog or yell at him. He will immediately refuse to follow commands, lose trust in the owner, and no tricks will help the educational process.

You should not repeat the same command more than 7 times. This will quickly tire and bore your chin. The dog easily masters basic commands and difficult tricks to perform, but exhausting activities are not for him.

If the chin becomes stubborn and loses interest in learning, it is better to stop the process and postpone it until the next day. Breaking and forcing against your will will not work here.
It is recommended to start training the show chin to stand only at the age of two to three months.

Rough dominant behavior of the owner is unacceptable in relation to the Japanese Chin. Similar manners are suitable for a pit bull or Rottweiler, but the chin will immediately withdraw, losing trust in the owner forever.

Features of care and maintenance

The exceptional cleanliness, small size and intelligent manners of the dogs described make them ideal animals for keeping in city apartments.

The molting process will not go unnoticed. During this period, the owner will have to be patient and thoroughly comb the pet every day, or even twice a day. It is best to trim a dog that is not participating in exhibitions in the warm season.
You will need to bathe your chin as needed, but preferably no more than twice in 30 days using special shampoos for long-haired dogs.

Nail trimming should be done twice a month as this part of the body grows back very quickly. Don't forget to trim the long hair between the toes.

Like all small breeds there is a slight problem with the teeth, which need to be brushed and dog toothpaste three times a week. Once every three months, it is advisable to take your pet to the veterinarian in order to detect tartar or other problems with the oral cavity in time.

Japanese Chin, photo

The huge eyes of the Chin will also require close attention and care. Eyes and ears should be examined daily and dirt should be removed immediately upon detection. It is very important! IN veterinary pharmacies Special lotions and drops are sold for such procedures.

The breeder will advise you on the optimal diet. A newly purchased puppy should not change food for about a month after moving for better adaptation to new conditions. The Japanese Chin should absolutely not be fed:

• any pork, even very lean;
• lamb with high fat content;
• sausages and any raw fish;
• any river fish in any form;
• products containing wheat;
• legumes, potatoes, pastries and sweets.

All food from the master's table is prohibited, as it contains a lot of herbs and spices.

Diseases typical for the breed

Chins are distinguished by good health. They are predisposed to certain diseases only due to the special brachycephalic structure of the muzzle.
Chins often have eye diseases: glaucoma, conjunctivitis, cataracts, and apple luxation. Sometimes collapse (narrowing) of the trachea or stenosis of the nostrils (with too narrow nostrils) occurs. There can be congenital or acquired dislocation of the kneecap.

These dogs live up to 15 years. And this is a good length of dog life.

Possible nicknames

Short, cute nicknames that reflect the owner’s love for them and proud ones that speak of their unusual character are most suitable for the Japanese Chin.

Selection of puppies and price

Despite its small size, a Japanese Chin puppy will never act as a master's toy. This dog will not allow children to bother him or squeeze him. In addition, it can be easily injured by inept handling. This is a dog for an adult and responsible owner.

To purchase show dogs, you should contact a serious kennel, choosing parents with the best pedigrees and show titles. The cost of such a dog often reaches $1500-2000.

Breed-class puppies with good breed qualities and the possibility of breeding, but without outstanding data and modest origin will cost about $800.
There are puppies that are rejected during activation for not meeting the standards. Such dogs are sold without documents and without the right to breed as pets for $200.

small, indoor - decorative breed. Excellent for apartment living. Has a calm temperament, good manners, does not bark in vain, except at a stranger. The Japanese Chin is a graceful little spaniel with a short, wide muzzle and soft coat.

Japanese Chin description and FCI standard

• The color of the nose is a different color (except black), for white individuals with black spots.
• Underbite, crooked lower jaw.
• Solid white color no spots, one spot on the face.
• Shyness, cowardice.
• Any dog ​​clearly exhibiting physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified.

P.S. : Males must have two normal testes, fully descended into the scrotum.

Japanese Chin color

• White with black
• White with red spots.

The spots are symmetrically distributed from the area around the eyes, covering the ears, balance on the body is desirable. A wide white blaze from the bridge of the nose to the top of the head is highly desirable.

Description of the Japanese Chin breed

This is a graceful, small, sophisticated dog that delights and decorates the lives of its owners.

She is famous for her balanced character, and her inherent nobility allows one to have no doubt about her exceptional, privileged position in any home and family.

Beautiful and bright color, snow-white silk coat with black or red spots attracts admiring glances and arouses admiration.

The eyes of the Japanese Chin remind us of oriental exoticism, and the wise look of slightly slanted, all-knowing eyes keeps secrets about ancient culture Japan.

A dog needs constant communication and love. Chin does not require heavy grooming and will not disturb your neighbors with unnecessary barking.

This is a dog that has practically no flaws.

Like most long-haired dogs, the Japanese Chin's coat has a very impressive appearance, although grooming does not take much time. She has almost no undercoat, shedding goes unnoticed, and there should be no problems with cleaning. You won't notice clumps on your couch or carpets, as is often the case when long-haired dogs shed.

The structure of the wool is so silky that dirt hardly lingers on it. Even after a walk in the rain or slush, his fur is sufficiently dry.

The Chin's coat does not need constant combing, because it does not fall into tubers and tangles, like the Shih Tzu's; brushing it once a week is enough. It does not need grueling procedures such as trimming, curling, or various haircuts.

It is better to bathe your dog once every 2-3 months, or when dirty, and use only dog ​​shampoo.

Eyes: Examine your eyes every day and rinse them with a cotton swab dipped in boiled water or tea leaves. If there are dark circles under the eyes from tears, buy a special liquid at the pet store to remove tear stains, but remember that you only need to wipe the fur, the liquid should not get into the dog’s eyes! If there is an eye injury, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Photo of Japanese Chin in tulips

Teeth should be brushed 1-2 times a week with a special toothpaste for dogs. You can control the formation of tartar by adding it to your diet. fresh tomatoes, or rubbing your teeth with tomato paste.

Ears: Inspect your pet’s ears regularly, remove wax deposits with a cotton swab soaked in an ear care product, wipe only the auricle, do not climb into the ear canal.

Remove dead hair from the ear canal. Ears should be pale Pink colour, clean, not inflamed. If your ears become inflamed, contact your veterinarian. Japanese Chin, famous good health, he has no problems breathing. In winter, dogs do not freeze and do not need clothing. In summer they tolerate heat well.

You can buy Japanese Chin in nurseries or from an experienced breeder.

Diseases of the Japanese Chin

• They snore because of their flattened muzzle
• Patella luxation
• Cataract
• Heatstroke

Photo of Japanese Chin

Video of Japanese Chin

The amazing character of the “not quite dogs” of the chin is due to the rich history of its formation. The first mention of similar dogs living in Japan dates back to the 3rd century. Although the pug, chin and Pekingese definitely have a common ancestor, which means the roots of the breed are much more ancient. Already in the 14th century, breeders kept stud books, purposefully securing a certain type of appearance and disposition.

They were always kept exclusively as decorative companions, and their distant ancestors lived only in imperial families. Elevated to the rank of sacred animals, it was impossible to export them from the country, so they came to Europe only in 1853.

The most common, “classic” black and white coloring of the Japanese Chin (in the photo - male Ishimitsu from the Yarushi clan, Volgograd, 2015)

Appearance

Compact, almost square in format, elegant decorative dog about 25 cm tall. Light and graceful in movement - the skeleton is of natural proportions, the legs are not shortened. A typical brachycephalic: the neck is short, the skull is rounded and wide, the muzzle is flat. The eyes are very beautiful - black, round, quite large. It is important that the eyeballs are not bulging. White visible in the corners of the eyes is acceptable, but no more than a third.

The Japanese Chin's coat is straight and silky, with a light, plump undercoat. There is luxurious long hair on the ears, neck, tail and paws; on the muzzle, head and body the “fur coat” is shorter. The color is white-black or white-red (any shade), the colored spots occupy a smaller area and are symmetrical. There is a V-shaped mark on the forehead, the muzzle is also often white - this creates a “mask”, the presence of which is highly desirable for a show dog.

The red version looks brighter and more elegant.

Character and characteristics of education

The character of the Japanese Chin, according to reviews from its owners, is reminiscent of the Pekingese; it also requires respect and polite treatment. The main thing in education is not to “turn on the leader” for any reason. These are non-dominant dogs (with rare exceptions), they do not need to be “broken” or “crushed” under you. The maximum permissible punishment is to grab the skin on the withers and shake lightly (imitating the behavior of the mother). But more often, a gentle but firm “roar”, ignoring or condemning tone is enough.

Nervousness, force and rudeness in relationships lead to an instant loss of trust: the stubborn person will either withdraw into himself or openly show aggression. This can become a serious problem, since it is difficult to establish a lost connection - the response to the owner’s unpredictable behavior and irritation will be to withdraw into oneself.

But you can’t indulge your whims, otherwise the baby will turn into a nervous bully with a bad character - biting, peeing, completely ignoring commands. The puppy must be raised persistently and calmly, with cunning, through play and encouragement.

The breed's temperament is well shown in the video from our channel:

Here the baby plays happily with the owner, but does not go beyond control, does not become hysterical, and does not burst into barking.

Attitude towards people

Unlike Pekingese, Japanese Chins are more demanding of attention from the owner. However, without obsession or painful dependence. Depending on the mood, the pet can follow a person from room to room or, on the contrary, not notice his departure. But all the reviews say that he doesn’t like to be alone for a long time - he gets bored without his family.

Children under 6-8 years old may find the breed uninteresting - the Japanese Chin is moderately playful, does not tolerate coercion and rudeness, and suffers from constant noise in the house. A child who is too persistent can spoil the dog's character, unintentionally cultivating in him a tendency towards cowardice or aggression.

This is more of a one-owner breed, but the favor of all households is important for the feeling of a full-fledged strong flock. The attitude towards strangers is indifferent, sometimes reservedly curious. Aggression is atypical, although it is possible with the annoying attention of a stranger.

The Japanese Chin is not suitable for you if

1. Someone in the family is against the dog. He will definitely feel hostility, which will result in aggression, puddles on the sofa and constant demonstration of his “finess”.
2. There is a nervous atmosphere in the family. These are not pampered, cowardly dogs, but they feel truly at home only next to balanced people.
3. The owner wants to see a “hugger and kisser” nearby. The Chin is prone to mood swings. He is not always ready for affection here and now, and perceives excessive expression of emotions as an encroachment on personal space.
4. Family members assert themselves through dominance over the animal. In this case, constant conflict is inevitable.
5. They plan to buy it as a glamorous accessory. Despite its miniature size, it is absolutely not suitable as a toy for a fashionable lady.

Older children will be able to establish relationships built on mutual trust and respect.

Walking and socialization

Training a Japanese Chin puppy is easy. But when he knows how to do this, he becomes simply too lazy to go for a walk. In this case, problems are inevitable - the little ones quickly turn into homebodies who experience difficulties when changing the environment. The situation is aggravated by a wayward character: until recently, an affectionate and sociable pet begins to bark at passers-by, shakes with fear at a veterinarian’s appointment, runs away at the sight of dogs, and becomes more and more withdrawn.

Therefore, your pet must be walked regularly, ideally three times a day, as usual. This is a fairly strong and athletic breed: you can successfully engage in agility, hiking, swimming - you shouldn’t overload it physically, but moderate exercise will be a joy.

• In summer, you cannot stay in the open sun for a long time, as the dog quickly overheats due to its short muzzle. Chins tolerate heat better than Pekingese and Pugs, but excessive exposure to the sun and training in hot weather not worth it;
• when the temperature drops below -15, you need a pet. The undercoat is poorly developed - the fur coat does not retain heat well;
• Only perfectly trained chins can be walked without a leash and only in a safe area. Young, headstrong pets forget commands at the most inopportune moments.

Read more about how to properly walk your dog.

Regular walks are necessary not only for health, but also for social adaptation your little one.

Grooming

Caring for the Japanese Chin is simple, but it must be done regularly. If you neglect the wool, it will not be easy to put it in order later.

Mats form behind the ears, on the neck and under the tail; these places are combed at least once every three days. It is enough to comb it completely twice a month, using conditioner. First, with a massage brush without “droplets” on the teeth, and then with a single-row comb. If the dog is not a show dog, there is hair around anus It's better to shorten it.

Wool sheds seasonally, in spring and autumn, so you need to be prepared for this and comb it daily during these periods.

They bathe once every three weeks, less often in winter. Human shampoos It is not recommended to wash the Chin - the coat can become dull and brittle, and in particularly severe cases, it can become very thin. If the white hairs have turned yellow, use a whitening shampoo.

After bathing, when necessary, you need to pluck the hair from the ears - hanging ears and an abundance of fluff in the ears. ear canal often provoke otitis due to the accumulation of sulfur. Moisture and dirt accumulated on the face (in the folds) are removed with a napkin ().

This photo shows an example of a hygienic grooming of the Japanese Chin, which can be done outside the show season.

The eyes of the Japanese Chin require special attention. Round and slightly convex eyeballs are easily injured. Dust and hairs in the eyes often cause tearing. Dirt from the corners of the eyes is removed with a gauze swab dipped in warm boiled water. Use any eye drops This is possible only after consulting a veterinarian - many substances that irritate the conjunctiva aggravate the problem. Traces of leaks are removed with a swab soaked in a product specially designed for removing tear tracks (read about lacrimation).

The nose sometimes becomes dry, as in other breeds with a shortened skull. To avoid the appearance of cracks and excessive peeling, the lobe is lubricated with Vaseline or rich baby cream (a thin layer). They do this as needed, noticing that the skin on the nose is not sufficiently moisturized.

Teeth are another “problem” place. Due to the altered shape of the jaws, the dentition is incomplete; some dogs have crooked teeth and quickly fall out due to gum inflammation. Once a week, the pet needs to brush its teeth, and once every six months, visit the veterinarian for sanitation.

Accustom your Japanese Chin to everyone hygiene procedures definitely from the very beginning early age, even if some actions are not yet necessary. Taking into account the difficult nature of the breed, it will be extremely difficult to force an adult to calmly endure these manipulations.

Accustoming to bath procedures from puppyhood - the key to calm behavior when bathing throughout life.

Health

A flat muzzle always means difficulties with breathing and digestion. Many chins wheeze and pant after running. Light snoring at night does not threaten your health, but you need to constantly monitor your pet’s breathing. When buying a puppy, it is important to pay attention to the nostrils - they should be well open, not flattened.

It is risky to purchase a puppy with a frank malocclusion, a skewed jaw or missing teeth (the absence of a couple of teeth is not critical). Such dogs at the age of 3-5 years appear serious problems with digestion, smoothly turning into a bouquet of chronic diseases.

Small bitches have problems with childbirth due to the large size of the fetus. In addition, many bitches have weak contractions - they have to be stimulated with medications or manually. The wide skull of puppies also does not add ease to the breeding process. However, quinines give birth more often naturally– Caesarean sections are resorted to less often than in the case of other brachycephalics.

Breed diseases

• hereditary cataract;
• entropion of the eyelid;
• retinal atrophy;
• necrosis of the femoral head;
• dislocation of the kneecap.

And this is far from full list. The owner must closely monitor the condition of the pet, without ignoring changes.

That is why a Japanese Chin on avito.ru or on the market can cost 30, or even 20 thousand rubles. - Having seen such a price, the buyer must understand that he will not find a well-bred, healthy and purebred puppy there.

In the photo - Japanese Chin puppies at the age of 2 weeks (Yamatori kennel, St. Petersburg)

To reduce risks, it is important to purchase a puppy only from a reputable nursery - a competent breeder will never include genetically problematic dogs in the breeding program. However, the cost here starts from 60 thousand rubles. About how to choose the right puppy.

The Japanese Chin is a small, graceful dog bred specifically for the role of pet. Breed Features:

• have unusual appearance, special grace;
• are distinguished by a balanced character and self-control;
• have an independent and proud disposition;
• strongly attached to the owner;
• fearless, loyal;
• very active, cheerful;
• understanding, obedient;
• sensitive to the mood of people around them;
• cannot tolerate rough treatment or a negative environment in the home;
• similar in behavior to cats (they jump high, like to sleep, climbing higher);
• Due to the special structure of their muzzles, they snore and make funny sounds (for example, grunting).

a brief description of

What is the difference between the Japanese Chin and the Pekingese?	Chins are slimmer and more graceful, they are distinguished by their poise, courage, and devotion to their owner. Pekingese are smaller - up to 15-23 cm. Another difference is the country of origin. Chins were bred in Japan, Pekingese - in China.
	1. If someone in the family does not like dogs. This will cause hostility in the pet, which will result in destructive behavior. 2. If the atmosphere in the house is negative. Breed not suitable: 1. For those who like to manifest too often positive emotions in relation to the pet. Chins are not very fond of excessive petting. 2. Too busy people who do not have the opportunity to give the dog enough attention.
Do they shed a lot?	Shedding occurs every six months - in spring and autumn. Bitches shed more intensely; the process of coat change can occur after estrus, childbirth, or feeding. Males look more impressive because they have a rich coat. To get rid of the consequences of shedding, you need to comb your dog at least once a day. Chins have no undercoat, so the owner will not be bothered by scraps of fur flying around the apartment.
How do you cope with cold and heat?	Badly. Heat, cold, and high humidity lead to difficulty breathing and respiratory obstruction. This can cause the death of the pet. If you do not take your dog outside in unfavorable weather and monitor the microclimate in the room, breathing problems can be avoided.
Do I need to cut my hair?	No, representatives of the breed do not need this. To make your pet look neat, you need to trim the hair on its paws with scissors and remove excess hair on its tail and ears.
Is it necessary to go for a walk?	Yes, walks should be daily. Staying in the fresh air has a positive effect on the physical and psycho-emotional state of the pet. For dogs who are not too energetic, it is enough to run around a little in the yard.
What are the reviews about the Japanese Chin?	The owners speak about them mostly positively. Communication with these dogs brings many positive emotions. Chins behave with restraint and do not bark over trifles. This faithful friends, ready to be close to the owner, but they will not impose themselves. They do not smell like dogs, they are clean, they take care of themselves, like cats. The fur repels dirt, so pets always look neat. Disadvantages include touchiness and jealousy. Many representatives of the breed are picky about food.
How long do they live?	Life expectancy is 10-12 years.

Advantages:

1. Suitable for keeping in small apartments.
2. You can train him to the tray.
3. They have a stable psyche.
4. Not inclined to dominate.
5. Affectionate and friendly.
6. They have good guard qualities.
7. They love children.
8. They rarely bark.
9. No undercoat, sheds moderately.
10. Get along well with other dogs and cats.

Flaws:

1. Regular hair and eye care is required.
2. They cannot tolerate separation from their owner.
3. Daily walks are required, otherwise the dog's character will deteriorate.
4. Poorly adapt to new surroundings.
5. If they lack attention, they get sick and may start gnawing things.
6. Sensitive to summer heat and winter cold.
7. Without proper upbringing, a dog grows up capricious and self-willed.

Photo of Japanese Chin

Character, behavioral characteristics

The character of the Japanese Chin breed is distinguished by its balance. They behave calmly and will not make a fuss over trifles. However, these dogs are quite active and are always willing to play.

Compared to others small breeds They have a stable psyche, but can become depressed if they do not pay enough attention. A dog's mood can be determined by the position of its tail. If it is raised, the pet is in a good mood. If the chin feels insecure, it hangs its tail down.

Due to their behavioral characteristics, they are often compared to cats. Chins are jumping creatures, they like to sleep, having climbed to heights, and can perch on the owner’s shoulder. Just like cats, they carefully take care of themselves, washing themselves with their paws.

Learning ability

This smart dogs and excellent listeners, older chins know and understand many words. They learn quickly and can be trained well if the owner is persistent and patient. They are able to make their own decisions and may refuse to fulfill a request if it turns out to be inappropriate or ridiculous in their opinion. They quickly get bored with monotonous, too long activities.

Attitude towards the owner and children

They are loyal and strongly attached to their owner. They try to be nearby all the time and not let him out of sight, but they will not impose their company. The dog understands everything perfectly and subtly senses the owner’s emotions; its character is formed in accordance with the psychological situation in the house.

Representatives of the breed are friendly with other household members. They are very friendly towards children and can allow themselves to be squeezed. If a child starts to bother you or accidentally hurts you, the dog will never bite, but will simply hide.

Attitude towards strangers

They are shy, very wary of strangers, but do not show aggression, they will only notify the owner by barking. To a stranger It will be very difficult to gain the trust of such a dog.

Attitude towards pets

They treat other pets well, but you should not take the chin into a home where there is a large dog. She can behave aggressively, and representatives of the breed do not tolerate rude treatment well. Dogs on the street are usually ignored. Sometimes a hunting instinct for small animals appears, but it is more like curiosity, a desire to play.

Japanese Chins are kept only in residential premises. It is necessary to control the microclimate, since dogs are sensitive to high humidity and temperature changes. The house should not be too cold in winter, and not too hot in summer. Keeping a dog involves daily walks 1-3 times a day for 15-30 minutes. You can play and run with your pet outside.

Wool

Combing - 1-2 rubles/week, during the molting period - daily. Purchase metal or plastic tools with antistatic coating:

• massage brush without protective balls (they damage the hair);
• comb with straight, rounded teeth;
• slicker brush (for combing ear fur and untangling small tangles);

To apply some cosmetics and for styling, you will need a brush with natural bristles.

Before combing, lightly moisten your hair using an antistatic agent, detangler or conditioner diluted with water. Combing order:

1. Using a massage brush, comb the dog from bottom to top in the direction of hair growth.
2. Comb your tail, lifting the hairs up. This will allow you to achieve beautiful styling of the coat.
3. Gently comb the fur on the ears with a slicker brush.
4. Use a fine-tooth comb and a bristle brush to complete the style.

IN winter period It is recommended to apply a product containing fatty acid. Trim the ends of the fur regularly using scissors. Remove hair growing in ears and between the fingers. Keep the fur clean in the area of ​​the abdomen, anus, and feathering on the paws. Dirt can be removed with cleansing wipes.

Bathing - 1-2 rubles/month. or due to contamination. After a walk, the dog’s paws, tummy, genitals, and anus are washed. Exhibition animals need to be bathed 4-6 times a week, this is due to the need to remove special cosmetics.

Try to reduce the water hardness to maintain the natural structure of the coat. For this purpose, use special products or weakly concentrated solutions of vinegar and citric acid. Wash your dog with slightly warm or cool water; hot water will cause the hairs to split and break. You will need 2 types of shampoos (the first for cleansing, the second for adding structure), and conditioner. You can buy cleaning cosmetics designed for Shih Tzu and Setters.

Washing procedure:

1. Dilute the shampoo with water. Areas with heavy contamination can be washed with undiluted product.
2. Wet your pet's fur.
3. Apply the cleaning solution using massaging movements.
4. Rinse off the first shampoo, then apply the second.
5. Massage the fur.
6. Rinse off the shampoo.
7. Wash the face with a soapy sponge; the detergent should not get into the dog’s eyes.
8. Apply conditioner over the entire length of the coat, then rinse it off. Some products do not require rinsing.

Squeeze out excess moisture. To do this, run your fingers several times along the sides, along the back, along the paws from top to bottom. Gently dry the dog. You can take absorbent wipes or towels. Do not rub the fur too vigorously, otherwise it will become brittle. Light pressing movements are sufficient.

To dry the wool, put a special blanket on the dog. It will absorb the remaining water and protect against hypothermia. After 2 hours, you need to remove it and then comb the dog.

Wool can be dried with a hairdryer, then a blanket is not needed. The air should not be too hot. Dry the wool with a hairdryer in the direction of its growth, and on the shirtfront, fringes on the paws, and panties - against the direction of growth. Turn off the hair dryer from time to time to allow the hairs to cool. You can leave the wool a little damp. After bathing, the dog should stay indoors for at least 2 hours.

Dry the fur on the ears first against the growth, and then in the direction of the growth of the fur. To save appearance after combing an exhibition animal, treat the fur with an anti-matt agent, liquid silk or a conditioner that does not require rinsing. Then gather the tows into curling irons and secure with thin elastic bands.

• Eyes: Remove discharge from the corners with a damp cotton swab. For inflammation, place dowels under your eyelids eye ointment"Tetracycline" or use drops of "Levomycetin". If hairs or debris are found in the eyes, remove them with cotton wool moistened with water.
• The fold of skin running along the nose, the bridge of the nose: wipe with a special product using cotton swab.
• Nails: Trim the ends with a nail clipper as they grow. Long claws can cause finger injuries.
• Ears: To prevent wax from accumulating, you can instill special drops. Before bathing, place cotton wool previously soaked in castor or Vaseline oil. After drying the wool, wipe inner part ears with a special lotion, which must first be applied to cotton wool.
• Teeth: brushing from an early age. Brush your puppy's teeth with crushed chalk applied to a cotton swab. When the dog grows up, buy it at a pet store for cleaning. toothbrush and pasta. You can give seeds impregnated with fluorine and calcium.

Health, tendency to disease

Representatives of the breed are often diagnosed with the following diseases:

1. Congenital dislocation of the knee. The cause is developmental disorders in the prenatal period. The main symptom is lameness. Shown surgery, supporting drug treatment.
2. Subluxation eyeball. It manifests itself as eye loss due to head injury and pressure on the neck. Reason: structural features of the eye sockets. To restore visual function, urgent surgical intervention is necessary.
3. Cataract. A degenerative disease characterized by clouding of the lens of the eye. Diagnosed in older dogs. Conservative treatment ineffective, surgery will be required to restore vision.
4. Allergic reactions. They appear as a result of an unbalanced diet. Symptoms: frequent scratching, hair loss, skin rashes, copious discharge from the eyes. Treatment consists of eliminating allergenic foods from the menu. Used to relieve symptoms antihistamines, enterosorbents.

Choosing a puppy, care, maintenance, education

• slanted eyes (typical for representatives of the breed);
• White teeth;
• pink gums;
• cold and wet nose;
• shiny fur;
• clean ears;
• healthy skin;
• no lameness.

You should not take a puppy with overly bulging eyes. The absence of premolars and one or two incisors is acceptable. It is better to buy a baby aged 3 months or older. Such puppies are already vaccinated, toilet and orderly trained, and are not afraid of people.

Small chinas are very fragile, so they can easily get injured even at home. Follow a number of rules that will ensure the safety of your baby:

1. Always remember that the puppy can be under your feet at any second, so try to move around the apartment slowly and carefully.
2. Close doors very carefully.
3. Remove all wires from the floor.
4. Hide detergents away medications, household chemicals, etc.
5. Do not allow small children to roughly grab the puppy or disturb his sleep.
6. Do not lift your baby by his front legs. It would be correct to clasp it with two hands: one under the chest, the other under the hips.

A puppy must have toys. Balls with harmless dyes and items made of durable cast rubber are suitable. You can buy toys made from tendons, cartilage, and dried ears. Do not give objects made of soft rubber, foam rubber, or polyethylene.

Caring for a Japanese Chin includes toilet training. Place the baby on a diaper, newspapers, in a tray every time after sleep or eating. When the puppy does his business, praise him.

Walk your chin on a thin ring cord. It is better not to buy a collar, it leads to drying of the fur. You can’t use a harness either, it will ruin your posture. Do not allow your pet to come into contact with more large dogs, take him in your arms. The dog can be allowed to run freely only if it responds to its name and comes when called.

Education, training

Chins are intelligent, distinguish the slightest shades of mood, so raising them is not difficult. As a punishment for an offense, a strict tone is sufficient. Physical pressure is unacceptable; at most, you can lightly slap the puppy with a rolled-up newspaper. You should not poke your dog’s nose into puddles or piles left in in the wrong place. This will humiliate her. Be patient, sooner or later the puppy will learn to go to the toilet only in the designated place.

The Japanese Chin is fairly easy to teach commands. At 2 months The dog must know its name. At this age, she can be accustomed to her place. Training begins at 3 months.

The first command that the dog must master is “come to me.” It is necessary for the safety of the pet. The command must first be practiced indoors. Then you can start training outside. Other necessary commands: “no”, “sit”, “near”.

If you devote 10 minutes to training every day, the grown-up dog will become obedient and well-mannered. To prevent your chin from losing interest in learning, the duration of one lesson should not be longer than 5 minutes. Important condition – good mood owner and pet. Please note that chins often forget acquired skills, so regular repetition of already mastered commands is necessary.

Feeding

The health and appearance of the dog depends on a properly formulated diet. Food should be high in calories, since representatives of the breed eat little and move a lot. One of the features of chins is chewing thoroughly stern. Feeding frequency per day:

• 1.5 - 3 months - 4-5 rubles. (from 8:00 to 23:00);
• from 4 to 12 months - 3-4 rubles;
• older than a year - 2 times.

Determine the size of a single serving individually depending on the weight and appetite of the pet. The optimal ratio of protein to vegetable food is 3:1 for puppies and 2:1 for adults. Food should not have a liquid consistency.

Protein food:

• lean beef (preferably raw) - at least a third of the daily diet;
• offal, poultry, sea fish - boiled;
• fermented milk (ryazhenka, kefir, cottage cheese);
• milk (preferably diluted) – up to 3-5 months;
• 1⁄2 boiled yolk- 1-2 rubles/week. (for adult animals only).

Plant food:

• porridge (buckwheat, oatmeal, rice);
• vegetables (boiled, stewed or raw - grated and mixed with vegetable oil);
• fruits (except grapes, figs, persimmons).

Occasionally you can give a little honey. It is necessary to introduce fats into the diet, both vegetable and animal, as well as vitamin and mineral supplements. Optimal temperature food - room temperature.

Prohibited:

• pork;
• fatty and strong broths;
• sweets, sugar;
• smoked meats;
• salty, fried foods;
• sausages;
• bread, pasta;
• cheese, sour cream, cream;
• egg white;
• potato;
• legumes;
• food from the table;
• any bones.

Confirmation of a properly formulated diet is the dog’s excellent appearance: eyes without streaks, shiny fur, healthy skin. After feeding, wash the bowl and put it away. The pet must have free access to drinking water.

FCI breed standard

Head	The skull is rounded and wide. The forehead is slightly convex.
Stop	Deep, depressed.
Nose	Wide, short bridge of the nose. The lobe is located in line with the eyes. The nostrils are well open. The lobe is black. In white-red individuals it can be colored to match the color of the spots.
Jaws/teeth	The bite is straight. Overshot and scissor bite are allowed. Teeth white.
Eyes	Round shape, large. Widely spaced. Black color. A slanted look is desirable; the effect is created by the whites in the inner corners of the eyes.
Ears	Sufficiently long, set wide. Triangular shape. Hanging, covered with long hair.
Neck	Short, standing tall.
Breast	Deep, moderately wide.
Back	Strong, short.
Small of the back	Slightly convex, wide.
Stomach	Well toned.
Forelegs	The forearms are straight, the bones are thin.
Hind limbs	With moderate angles.
Paws	Small, elongated shape.
Tail	Throwed on the back. Covered with abundant long hair.
Wool	Long, silky, straight. Abundant decorative hair is located on the ears, neck, hips, and tail.
Color	White with spots (black or red). The spots are located symmetrically around the eyes and ears (including the ears). It is desirable to have a wide white blaze from the bridge of the nose to the top of the head.
Flaws	any deviation from the description of the Japanese Chin breed; curved lower jaw; undershot; white color without spots; the presence of one spot on the face; shyness.

Historical reference

Country of origin: Japan. The first mention of dogs similar to chins dates back to the 3rd century BC. e. In Japan, these animals were treated in a special way; they were kept exclusively in palaces and temples. Even now there is a belief that chin protects housing from evil spirits. These dogs are able to restore mental balance and relieve a person from the effects of stress.

Breed selection began in the 14th century. Preference was given to dogs with slanted eyes and a somewhat absent-minded expression of the muzzle, since among the Japanese a direct gaze is considered too frank and causes anxiety. There was no ban on exporting the breed to other countries, so such dogs were often given to ambassadors.

The first appearance of chins in Great Britain dates back to 1613, the dog was presented to Catherine of Portugal, the wife of King Charles II. In the 17th century, the breed became quite common in Europe. These dogs were brought to the USA in 1854. The breed was officially registered in 1888, and a kennel club was created in 1912.

In Tsarist Russia, Japanese chins were unpopular, although noble families willingly purchased them before World War I. In the USSR, breeding began in the 60s. 20th century. Before this, Chins were crossed with dogs similar to Pekingese. In the early 70s, several purebred sires were imported from Germany, from which good offspring were obtained. The nieces of Academician I.P. Pavlov were also involved in breeding. The official standard was approved on 08/09/1977; previously the breed was called the “Japanese spaniel”.

Breed decorative dogs, also known as the Japanese Spaniel. Its country of origin is Japan and the attitude towards this breed in its homeland is contained in the very name of the breed. Hin is translated from Japanese language like a jewel.

	Training
	Mind
	Shedding
	Guard qualities
	Security qualities
	Popularity
	Size
	Agility
	Attitude towards children

Photo: Japanese Chin

Ancient legends say that this dog came from the union of a lion and a monkey, so he can talk, meow and behave like a cat.

It is assumed that they were brought to Japan by Chinese monks back in the 6th century and since they were not crossed with other breeds, they retained their original appearance for many centuries. They arrived in Europe only in the 19th century, when the American Commodore Perry presented Queen Victoria of England with a pair of chins he had brought from Japan.

Description and sizes of the Japanese Chin

It is of a delicate constitution and square format, up to 25 cm tall. There are two weight categories for this breed. From 1.8 to 3 kg and 3-3.5 kg. If a dog belongs to the first category, then according to the standard its miniature size is welcomed.

Photo of the Japanese Chin breed

The breed has two standard colors: white with black spots and white-red of any shade: from dark chocolate to light lemon. However, dogs with a dark chocolate color are not bred, since bitches of this color can give birth to dead puppies or disabled puppies, etc.

The Chin's muzzle is short, upturned, the forehead is convex, the eyes are large, round, dark, set wide and straight. The nose is flattened. The tail is curled into a ring over the back and covered long hair, crumbling in the form of a fan. The paws are low with clenched toes, between which long tufts of hair are visible.

The Chin's coat is of medium length. The hair on the neck, ears and tail is longer than on the rest of the body, and a lush “collar” grows on the neck. It feels like silk to the touch and does not tend to fall into tangles. Shedding is seasonal and moderate; in bitches, hair falls out most intensively.

The hin has a special gait. He raises his paws high and proudly carries his bushy tail thrown back over his back.

Character of the breed

Despite their proud appearance, most Japanese Chins are distinguished by their easy-going nature, although sometimes wayward dogs are also found.

Basically, these are easy-going, very sociable, obedient, quiet and low-emotional dogs. They bark little and never bite, but they loyally and fearlessly protect their owners in any dangerous situations like a real samurai. These dogs are not afraid of anything loud sounds, nor . But at home they get along well with other dogs and animals.

This is an intelligent and serious animal, intelligent and well trained, and is distinguished by great mobility. They become excellent companions for both children and adults, they are attached to all family members, but prefer narrow circle communication.

It is important to pay enough attention to these dogs, otherwise the character of a representative of this breed may become irritable and jealous. If you give him enough love, the Japanese Chin becomes an obedient and loving pet.

Chins also love to perform various tricks and are well trained.

Caring for the Japanese Chin

Since this is the case, you need to keep her in the house, especially since she is calm and rarely barks.

He does not need heavy loads during walks. However, you should walk with her regularly and give her the opportunity to throw out excess energy. Although in particularly unfavorable weather it can calmly walk in the arms of its owner. It makes sense to accustom him to the litter tray.

The coat of representatives of this breed requires daily care in the form of thorough combing with a special brush. You can bathe them only with special shampoos and only as needed when they are heavily soiled.

As for , Japanese Chins are prone to problems with the eyes (including injuries due to their bulge), as well as with breathing and the circulatory system due to impatience with the heat. May snore and wheeze due to a flat nose. Representatives of this breed live on average up to 12 years.

Photo of the Japanese Chin breed

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