Treatment for yellow pus from a child's eye. A newborn’s eyes are infected: what to do? What ointments are used in children's practice for pus in the eyes

A suppurated eye in a newborn can frighten even an experienced mother. But there is no need to worry too much about this. With proper care of your baby's eyes, all symptoms will go away without a trace within a couple of weeks. The main thing is to contact a specialist in time who will prescribe treatment.

Attentive parents will discover in time that their baby’s eye is festering. After waking up, the baby cannot open it; the eye is covered with a thin crust. Sometimes there is tearing, redness and inflammation of the eyelid. During the day, pus is released from the eye. If you notice similar symptoms in your baby, do not panic. Suppuration can be cured.

Possible causes of suppuration of the baby's eye

Pus can form in a baby’s eyes for several reasons:

• Dacryocystitis. A disease that affects most newborns. It occurs due to obstruction of the lacrimal canal with subsequent inflammation of the lacrimal sac.

• Conjunctivitis. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of a child's eye with characteristic redness eyeball. Viral conjunctivitis develops against the background of acute respiratory disease. Infectious - due to infection on the mucous membrane. Conjunctivitis can also be caused by an allergic reaction or direct contact of germs with the eye.

Dacryocystitis develops from the formation of a plug of a jelly-like substance in the lacrimal canal - these are the remains of the original mass that covers the entire body of a newly born child.

If you find suppuration already in the maternity hospital, this indicates that the baby became infected while passing through birth canal. If the baby gets sick after discharge, it means that insufficient care is being taken for the eyes. Or there was contact with an infection.

Both options lead to clogging of the channel, where microorganisms begin to multiply. The eye turns red, swells, and pus begins to ooze.

Video - sour eyes. Doctor Komarovsky

What to do in case of suppuration of the eye in a newborn

The first step is to contact an ophthalmologist. He will determine the exact cause of the formation of pus in the baby’s eye. The pus is taken for analysis and the causative agent of the disease is determined.

Conjunctivitis on initial stage treated at home. The doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs. It is also necessary to wash the eye with a warm solution of furatsilin. For these purposes, you can also use chamomile infusion. The procedure is carried out three to four times a day or as pus forms in the eye. Each eye is treated with a separate cotton pad. Care is taken to care for both eyes of the baby, even if only one of them is festering.

Eye wash solutions

• Camomile tea. Dry chamomile can be bought at a pharmacy. Infusion recipe: 1 tablespoon of chamomile is poured into 250 ml of boiling water, infused for an hour, used warm.

• Miramistin solution in a 1 to 1 ratio with clean water.
• Green tea infusion. Infusion recipe: tea is brewed much stronger than usual and used warm.
• Furacilin solution. It is prepared quickly and easily: a powdered furatsilin tablet is dissolved in 100 ml of warm, clean water, then the liquid is passed through gauze.

The remaining solution cannot be stored. You can only use freshly prepared product.

Massage for suppuration of the eye

Dacryocystitis can be treated with regular massage lacrimal canaliculus. It needs to be done six to seven times a day. Massage is done with pads thumbs from the bridge of the nose to the nasolabial folds. The mother or father of a newborn can learn massage. There is no need to press hard on the skin; a little pressure will be enough. Stroking and circular movements. The baby should not experience pain syndrome. If the child begins to cry, then all activities are stopped.

The doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drops and eye rinsing with furatsilin. Most often, the disease can be cured without the use of antibiotics.

Video - how to massage with suppuration of the eyes. How to apply eye drops to a baby.

Washing the tear duct in the hospital

Positive dynamics home care The eye care prescribed by the doctor should be monitored within a week after the start of treatment. If this does not happen, then a specialist may prescribe a canal rinsing procedure. In this case, the cork is removed forcibly.

The ophthalmologist takes it out using a special instrument - a probe, after which he rinses the newborn’s eye with an antibacterial solution.

The child does not experience any painful sensations. The procedure is quick, lasts about five minutes, and is done once.

Important rules for suppuration of the eye

1. You can't bury breast milk into the eyes of a newborn. Lactose, which is found in mother's milk, is an ideal environment for bacteria to multiply.
2. In case of souring, suppuration and inflammation of the eye, self-medication is unacceptable.
3. Before and after any manipulation of the baby's eyes, thoroughly wash and sanitize your hands.
4. Wipe each eye with a separate cotton pad.
5. Always work the eye from the outer edge to the inner.
6. Place drops in both eyes, even if pus comes out of only one of them.
7. The child must have his own towel.
8. If you notice any damage to the structure of the eye, consult a doctor immediately.
9. If your child is restless, constantly rubs his eye and cries, do not put off visiting an ophthalmologist.

There are many diseases in which a child’s eyes fester - colds and viral infections (flu, ARVI), allergies, inflammation of the sinuses. The problem is especially common in newborns and infants up to 3 months of age. Ignoring lacrimation, discharge of pus, or negligent attitude to treatment provokes a worsening of the condition.

Pus in the eye signals the presence of a disease and the need for treatment, do not start the process

Why do my child’s eyes fester?

Pus in the eyes of a child is an unpleasant phenomenon that causes great discomfort to the baby. There is a feeling of itching, pain, tearing, and body temperature rises. A number of reasons provoke similar condition– from getting a speck in the eye to complications of bacterial or viral infection.

Table “Causes of pus formation in the eyes of a child”

If a child’s eyes are inflamed and festered, accompanying manifestations help identify the cause - temperature, swelling of the eyelids, presence or absence discomfort in the eyes, runny nose. The main thing is not to ignore the first signs, otherwise there is a high probability of worsening the disease.

Which doctor should I contact?

The child’s eyes began to fester, his eyelids were swollen - urgently show the baby to the doctor. Similar problems. During the examination, it is prescribed (for colds, sinusitis, acute respiratory viral infections, influenza), which allows you to accurately determine the source of purulent discharge and select effective therapy.

If pus appears in your child's eyes, consult an ophthalmologist

Diagnostics

To identify the causative agent of the disease, a number of diagnostic measures are used:

• fundus examination;
• bacteriological culture of secretions;
• examination of the nasopharynx.

A thorough examination makes it possible to properly treat the child, eliminating main reason pathological condition.

What to do at home?

If your baby’s eye is festering, it is important not to delay treatment and carry it out correctly.

Features of therapy:

• wash your eyes in the morning and before bed with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory solutions;
• wash your hands thoroughly with soap before treating the eye and change cotton pads and pipettes before treating the other eye, if it is healthy;
• carefully instill eye drops without touching the cornea, mucous membrane and edges of the eyelid with the pipette or the nose of the bottle;
• do not self-medicate so as not to aggravate the child’s condition;
• strictly adhere to dosages local drugs, duration of treatment and do not interrupt therapy.

Dr. Komarovsky draws the attention of parents that eye drops and ointments are used only in accordance with the cause of the disease - antihistamines for allergic conjunctivitis, antibiotics for bacterial infections, antivirals for viral infections - this makes it possible to eliminate the disease, and not just the symptoms, and not harm the baby’s health.

In the treatment of purulent discharge it is important A complex approach – pharmaceutical drugs reinforce folk remedies, do not forget about prevention.

Medicines for pus in a child’s eye

Based on the causative agent of pus in the eyes - bacteria, viruses, infection due to a cold, inflammation due to injury or foreign body - several groups of medications are used in the form eye drops and ointments.

1. Antiseptic and antiviral drops - Ganciclovir, Gludantan, Oftalmoferon, Poludan, Actipol.
2. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents - drops Albucid, Tobrex, Oftadek, Maxitrol, Levomycetin, erythromycin and tetracycline ointments.
3. Antiseptic solutions for washing eyes - saline solution, Furacilin, potassium permanganate.
4. Antihistamines - Gromohexal drops, Fenistil, Zyrtec, Suprastin tablets.

Tobrex is prescribed as an anti-inflammatory drug for eye diseases

An integrated approach to treatment and adherence to the specifics of therapy make it possible to prevent the spread of infection and cure the child’s eyes in a short time.

Folk remedies

Recipes traditional medicine They help remove swelling on the eyelids, reduce inflammation and redness, and have an antiseptic and antibacterial effect.

Chamomile decoction

Use chamomile infusion eye wash

Pour 250 ml 1 tsp. chamomile flowers, bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for 3 minutes. Strain the cooled broth thoroughly and rinse the child’s eyes 3-5 times a day for 3 days.

Anti-inflammatory decoction of calendula flowers

Place 1 tbsp in a small enamel container. l. calendula flowers and pour 450 ml of boiling water. Simmer the broth over low heat for 7 minutes, cool, strain. The product is suitable for compresses and rinsing. Do the manipulations 4 times a day, alternating lotions with eye irrigation.

Black tea compresses

Compresses with black tea effectively relieve symptoms of suppuration.

Brew 1 tsp in ½ cup of boiling water. large-leaf black tea (without flavorings, dyes), infuse and pass through 2-3 layers of gauze. Soak cotton pads in the infusion and apply to eyes for 5 minutes. Do the procedure up to 6 times a day.

A streak of pus in the eyes

Place 1 tsp in 200 ml of boiling water. chopped herbs and boil for 3 minutes, let cool. Wash your eyes with the decoction in the morning and evening for 3 days.

Celandine decoction

Wipe your eyes with a decoction of celandine several times a day.

Pour 200 ml of boiling water over the crushed flowers and leaves of the plant (1 tsp) and boil in a water bath for 5 minutes. Use the warm, strained decoction to rub the eyes 3 times a day.

Compress with essential oils

IN hot water wet a towel and add 3-5 drops of lavender, rose and chamomile oils onto it. Place the compress on your eyes and keep it until it cools completely. Manipulations are carried out 2 times a day. The product relieves swelling and inflammation, soothes irritated tissues.

Potatoes for inflammation

Potato compresses are an effective anti-inflammatory remedy

Peel 1 potato, grate on a fine grater, place on cheesecloth and place over the eyes. Keep the compresses for 10–15 minutes, then wash the child with calendula decoction or warm boiled water.

Rose hip decoction

Grind the dried rose hips to make 2 tsp. raw materials, pour 400 ml of boiling water and simmer for 10 minutes over low heat. Wash the child’s eyes with the broth up to 5 times a day.

Aloe juice drops

Place aloe juice drops in your eyes 3 times a day

Grind the aloe leaf, squeeze out the juice, mix with warm water or saline in a 1:1 ratio. Apply 1 drop 3 times a day.

Honey drops

Dilute honey in warm water (1 teaspoon of honey per 3 tablespoons of water). Apply 1-2 drops to eyes three times a day. The product is used for children over 3 years of age.

It is possible to quickly and effectively cure a child at home if the therapy is carried out correctly, alternating rinsing with drops and lotions. The basis of treatment is medications, A traditional methods help enhance their therapeutic effect and alleviate the condition of the little patient.

Possible complications and consequences

Incorrect or untimely treatment of pus in the eyes leads to a number of complications.

Improper treatment of inflammation can lead to a number of vision problems

1. Myopia – a child has difficulty seeing objects located at a distance from him.
2. Farsightedness is vision impairment, manifested in blurred vision when concentrating on near objects.
3. Reduced functioning of the eye glands, which leads to dry eyes.
4. Increased intraocular pressure.

Most serious consequences Long-term purulent processes in the eyes result in complete or partial loss of vision.

Prevention

• proper care infant – wash the child’s eyes with warm boiled water every morning;
• teach children hygiene rules when they are able to take care of themselves;
• prevent infection from getting into the eyes through dirty hands– explain to kids that they should not rub their eyes with unwashed fingers;
• strengthen immunity– engage in swimming, jogging, moderate physical activity with your child, and spend more time in the fresh air;

  Avoid getting infections in your eyes with dirty hands

  Proper eye care, regular preventive examination make it possible not to miss the onset of infection and start treatment on time.

  Pus in the eyes of a child- a phenomenon that requires immediate treatment. Suppuration is caused by bacteria, viruses, inflammation, allergies, injuries and contact with the eye. foreign bodies. Therapy is started only after a thorough diagnosis and identification of the provoking factor. Required complex treatment– antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drops, ointments, antiviral drugs, antiallergic drugs, which are supported by lotions and rinses with decoctions of medicinal herbs. Compliance with prophylaxis prevents inflammatory and purulent processes in the eyes of a child.

Pus that appears in the corners of a baby’s eyes can seriously frighten parents. Meanwhile, this phenomenon occurs quite often, so all mothers and fathers should find out why their child’s eyes fester, and how to act when they discover this symptom.

The causes of redness in a baby's eyes and the appearance of purulent discharge are different, so you cannot do without consulting a doctor if these symptoms are detected.

It is especially frightening for parents if they notice that their newborn child’s eyes are festering. This happens if the baby develops dacryocystitis. This disease occurs only in very young children aged 0-3 months.

The disease develops due to blockage or insufficient development of the lacrimal canal. As a result of this pathology, tears do not flow into oral cavity, but stagnate. When bacteria enter them, inflammation develops and pus begins to be released.

It is unlikely that you will be able to cope with dacryocystitis on your own, so if your eyes fester one month old baby You should definitely show it to a doctor.

Treatment of this disease is carried out comprehensively. First you need to destroy the infection and relieve inflammation. For this, drops and ointments are prescribed. Then you need to achieve normal outflow of tear fluid. Most often, the problem can be solved with the help of massage (the doctor will show the mother techniques, massage will need to be done at home 6-8 times a day), in rare cases the child needs the help of a surgeon. It will be necessary to carry out probing to restore the patency of the lacrimal canal.

Previously, purulent eyes in infants were often a sign of chlamydial infection, which the child contracted during childbirth from an infected mother. These days, this route of infection is extremely rare, since most pregnant women undergo preliminary examinations. And if chlamydia is detected, they take preventive measures which prevent the development of infection in the baby.

Pus in the eyes of children after one year

The eyes can fester not only in newborns, but also in older children. And most often, the cause of purulent discharge is a disease such as conjunctivitis.

Read also: Finding out why a child has bruises under his eyes?

This is a disease that can develop in any person; a child of 1-2 years old, or a pensioner can get sick. Most often, conjunctivitis occurs in preschool children, since they do not have very strong immunity.

The disease is characterized by development inflammatory process conjunctiva This is the name given to the mucous membrane lining inner surface century Main symptoms:

• red eyes;

• there is pain, itching, a feeling of presence under the eyelids foreign objects(“sand”);

• the appearance of purulent discharge, which can be either abundant or scanty.

The insidiousness of conjunctivitis is that inflammation can be caused by various factors. The disease can be infectious, caused by bacteria or viruses, or allergic.

Viral conjunctivitis– this is the main reason why a child’s eyes fester when he has a cold. This disease is characterized by redness of the eyes, but the discharge is small and it is mucous and not purulent in nature. However, viral conjunctivitis is often accompanied by bacterial infection, and then pus appears.

Most often, viral diseases are caused by adenoviruses. The disease begins with the appearance of symptoms of a common cold, then the eyes are affected. At first, only one eye turns red, but after a few hours the second one begins to hurt.

In addition, viral conjunctivitis can be caused by measles pathogens, in which case the disease is usually accompanied by photophobia.

Quite a dangerous species viral conjunctivitis is herpes. When infected with this insidious virus, blistering rashes appear on the affected surface, accompanied by severe pain. The danger of the disease lies in the fact that it is chronic with periodic relapses.

Bacterial type of disease, as a rule, is provoked by staphylococci, pneumococci and other bacteria. With bacterial conjunctivitis, purulent discharge from the eyes is usually profuse. The eyes of a child are especially severely festered in the morning. The discharge of pus can be so strong that the baby’s eyelashes stick together overnight and he cannot open his eyes.

Read also: Why does a child’s fontanel not heal? What to pay attention to

Infection with bacterial conjunctivitis often occurs if a child has the habit of rubbing his eyes with dirty hands. The most severe conjunctivitis is caused by bacteria. causing diphtheria. In this case, a film forms on the mucous membrane gray, which fits tightly to the surface.

It has a severe course and gonorrheal conjunctivitis, which a child can become infected with during childbirth from a sick mother, or later if hygiene rules are violated. With this disease, the eyelids become very swollen, the child cannot open his eyes, and green or yellow purulent discharge appears.

The danger of conjunctivitis is that inflammation can spread to the cornea, which can ultimately lead to vision impairment.

Both viral and bacterial conjunctivitis are infectious diseases which can be contracted from a sick person.

These diseases often occur in the form of epidemic outbreaks in children's groups, especially among young children aged 2-3 years. Therefore, a sick child must be isolated from healthy children until he recovers.

Unlike the diseases described above, allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious. It develops upon contact with a substance that provokes allergic reaction. Typically, the disease is accompanied by redness of the eyes and itching. Purulent discharge appears when a bacterial infection occurs.

With conjunctivitis in young children, their general well-being often suffers, the baby becomes whiny, irritable, and loses appetite.

What to do?

But what to do if parents notice the appearance of purulent discharge in their child? Of course, you need to see a doctor immediately - pediatric ophthalmologist or a pediatrician.

Since the nature of the disease can be different, only a doctor can tell how to treat conjunctivitis.

If the disease is viral in nature may be assigned antiviral drugs. As a rule, this is necessary if it is diagnosed herpetic infection. If the disease is caused by adenoviruses, then no special treatment is required. It is enough to wash your baby's eyes with warm chamomile tea.

If problems with the eyes occur in a newborn, then, most likely, we are dealing with a complete or partial blockage of the lacrimal canaliculus - congenital. The classic symptom is souring of the eye without redness of the eyelid. What to do if you infant does the eye fester? There is nothing terrible in this diagnosis; it can be treated. As a rule, a massage is enough to restore the patency of the baby's tubules. You should not self-medicate, but you should contact pediatric ophthalmologist. He will teach you how to massage and tell you how to wash your eye. If this does not help, then at the age of 2-3 months the lacrimal canal is probed. The procedure is not complicated, and after treatment you will forget what souring eyes are.

There are probably no people who did not have problems with their eyes in childhood - sourness, redness, pain. The article will talk about conjunctivitis, i.e. inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. Let's consider how to treat a child's eye if it is festering.

You should know that there are three causes of the disease; accordingly, this disease is of the following types:

• viral conjunctivitis;
• allergic.

Depending on this, eye treatment is prescribed. The difficulty of treatment lies in the fact that the symptoms of all types of conjunctivitis are almost the same. You can find out why a child’s eyes fester by analyzing the events that preceded the disease. For example, a child played in the sand, after which his eyes turned red, or the baby was given a plush toy the day before, which could cause an allergic reaction. Or perhaps the child had the flu or a sore throat. Analysis of events will allow us to establish correct view illness.

If the eye is inflamed viral in nature, then treatment is useless. The disease will go away on its own when the body develops immunity. This will happen within 5-7 days. If we are dealing with allergic conjunctivitis (then both eyes of the child become inflamed), then rinsing should be combined with taking antihistamines.

If conjunctivitis is bacterial, then the doctor will prescribe topical antibiotics.

Often parents are in no hurry to see an ophthalmologist. Remember that you can only fight the disease at home for 1-2 days. Below we will answer the question in more detail: how to treat a child at home if his eyes fester?

What to do if a child’s eyes are very purulent?

1. Rinse eyes well saline solution(1 teaspoon salt per liter boiled water), chamomile decoction or furatsilin. It is important not to transfer the infection from one eye to another. Therefore, there should be separate tampons for each eye. You need to rinse with a warm solution, carefully removing the crusts. This procedure must be done frequently for the baby - every 2 hours for 1-2 days.
2. What can you put in your child’s eyes if they are festering? Every 2-4 hours it is recommended to use disinfectant drops: Albucid (10% for newborns and 20% for older children); 0.25% solution of the drug Levomecitin, Colbiotsin, Futsitalmic, Vitabact, etc.
3. Children tolerate ointments better than drops, because... they don't sting your eyes. There are ointments that will help with conjunctivitis: 1% Tetracycline, 1% Erythromycin, Tobrex.

Thus, we looked at what can be used to wash and drip a child’s eyes if they fester. The number of procedures can be reduced by 3-4 days if the disease resolves successfully.

By purulent eyes in children we mean the presence of mucous discharge from the eyes that is yellow or yellow-green in color.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis in a child

In addition to eye discharge, other symptoms appear, which include:

• dried purulent crusts on the eyelids and eyelashes
• redness of the eyes
• lacrimation
• swelling of the eyelids

Causes of purulent discharge from the eyes in children

Eye diseases that can cause purulent discharge from the eyes in newborns and infants:

Dacryocystitis of newborns

Many children are born with poorly developed tear ducts. This means that tears cannot drain properly into the nasal cavity. Because of this, secretions from the eyes accumulate in the lacrimal sac and inflammation begins. In this case, as a rule, only one eye of the baby becomes watery and purulent.

Treatment in the first 3 months of the child is carried out with medication. Anti-inflammatory drops are instilled and massage of the lacrimal sac is applied. In most cases, dacryocystitis goes away. Sometimes it is necessary to probe the lacrimal ducts.

Neonatal conjunctivitis

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye during the period 28 days after birth is called neonatal conjunctivitis.

Bacteria that cause inflammation: Staphylococcus aureus, chlamydia, streptococcus, etc.

Gonococcal infection of newborns

With gonococcal infection, newborns have very profuse purulent discharge, with pronounced swelling of the eyelids. Damage to the cornea and development of corneal ulcers may occur.

Eye injury during childbirth

When pathological childbirth Possible eye damage and eye infection.

Inadequate eye care immediately after birth

Immediately after birth, newborns are given special antiseptic drops for prevention. In the case when drops are not used, the risk of developing conjunctivitis in newborns is increased.

Inflammation of the mother's genital tract

Inflammation of the mother's genital tract leads to infection of the child and the appearance of signs of eye inflammation.

Causes of purulent discharge from the eyes in pregnant women and children over one year old

ARVI and influenza

Pus that may be present in your child's eyes may be due to a viral infection. Knowing causal factors, as well as how to cope with them, you can prevent the development purulent discharge from the eyes of a baby.

Sinusitis

If your baby has a cold, he may develop sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses). Important symptoms: fever, pain in the forehead and eyes, lacrimation and suppuration of the eyes.

Allergy

If your baby has a runny nose and you notice redness and small mucous-yellow discharge, then it may be an allergy.

Conjunctivitis

The eyes of children and pregnant women often fester due to infectious inflammation. Inflammation can be caused by both bacteria and viruses. Symptoms of conjunctivitis begin in one eye and then spread to the other eye.

Eye festering during pregnancy

In a pregnant woman, due to hormonal changes, the conjunctiva becomes loose and there is more mucous discharge from the eyes. This may cause some discomfort when wearing contact lenses.

If you are pregnant and you are using contact lenses, pay attention to discharge from the eyes. In case of discharge yellow color remove your lenses and consult a doctor.

A child's eye is festering, treatment

Situations that require immediate attention and assistance medical care include the following symptoms:

• severe swelling of the eyelids and very profuse purulent discharge
• increase in body temperature
• the child complains of decreased vision and pain in the eyes
• child rubs his eye
• eye redness and watery eyes

It is important to know that the spread of infection in children occurs very quickly and rapidly. Therefore, it is necessary to seek medical help in a timely manner.

During treatment when using eye ointments and drops, it is necessary to first remove pus from the eye. Any types of medications (drops and ointments) are effective only after rinsing the eye.