Copious mucus from the uterus. Transparent discharge in women - the norm and factors influencing deviations

Each representative of the fair sex needs to closely monitor the health of her reproductive system. Various discharges from the genitals can sometimes indicate the development of a pathological process in the body. However, clear vaginal discharge in women who have reached reproductive period, most often are a variant of the norm. It is important to understand the causes of discharge and distinguish physiological phenomena from the development of pathology. Behind medical care you need to contact if you are concerned not only about discharge, but also discomfort when having sex, itching or burning in the intimate area.

Vaginal discharge is observed to varying degrees throughout menstrual cycle. After the end of menstrual bleeding, a woman notices practically no discharge, and before ovulation, clear mucous discharge from the vagina appears. This physiological process, which is explained by the thinning of cervical mucus. Before ovulation, the mucus in the cervical canal has a dense, viscous consistency and forms the so-called mucus plug. Its main function is to protect the woman’s internal genital organs from penetration pathogenic microorganisms and development of infection. It should also be noted that during this period the sperm can also hardly pass through this barrier.

Therefore, if you notice the appearance of heavy discharge mucous consistency and odorless, then it is characteristic feature the onset of ovulation. Immediately during ovulation, the mucus becomes more watery and transparent. However, when planning a pregnancy, you should not pay attention and focus solely on the amount and nature of vaginal discharge. There are more accurate ways to determine ovulation, for example. Sometimes minor spotting appears during ovulation.

This is not considered a pathology, but if you have never noticed this phenomenon before or the discharge is accompanied by pain, you should immediately consult a gynecologist.

After ovulation, abundant clear vaginal discharge is replaced by thicker ones, and their quantity decreases. Immediately before the onset of menstrual bleeding, slight clear discharge is observed.

The appearance of discharge before sexual intercourse

Another type natural secretions The female body is considered to be vaginal fluid. This substance is also called natural vaginal lubrication, as its amount increases significantly during sexual arousal and during intercourse. U healthy woman Vaginal fluid of mucous consistency is released, transparent, without a pungent odor. It includes:

Mucus produced by special glands;
A small amount of epithelium of the vagina and cervix;
Leukocytes;
Microorganisms that make up the normal microflora of the vagina;

Vaginal lubrication performs two functions in a woman’s body: important functions. Firstly, due to the presence of lubrication in the vagina, a certain acid-base balance, preventing the penetration and reproduction of pathogenic pathogens in the mucous membrane. And secondly, vaginal lubrication provides comfortable conditions for sexual intercourse. This natural lubricant facilitates the insertion of a man's penis into the vagina and the implementation of active frictions.

A small amount of lubricant is produced constantly, but its amount increases sharply during sexual arousal. This occurs due to increased blood flow to the genitals and acceleration metabolic processes in cells that produce lubricant. Insufficient arousal before sexual intercourse can lead to pain and trauma to the vaginal walls. There is also such pathological condition, such as vaginal dryness syndrome. It is widespread among premenopausal women. The production of natural vaginal lubrication is disrupted due to insufficient secretion of the main female sex hormones or due to incorrectly selected oral contraceptives. Therefore, it is very important to spend enough time for foreplay before sex and use special lubricants.

Vaginal discharge during pregnancy

It is especially important to monitor the amount and consistency of vaginal discharge during pregnancy. The discharge of clear mucus from the vagina occurs during the first few months of pregnancy. This is due to significant hormonal changes in the body. expectant mother, a change in the balance of female sex hormones leads to increased secretion of natural vaginal lubrication.

From the 3rd month of pregnancy, the discharge takes on a whitish tint; it is also called leucorrhoea. If a woman does not have urogenital infections, the discharge is odorless and does not cause any discomfort. Throughout pregnancy, carefully monitor the amount, color and consistency of vaginal discharge. Any changes must be reported to the gynecologist, as they may indicate the development of a pathological process in the body.

When to worry

Knowing about the peculiarities of the menstrual cycle and the discharge characteristic of it different periods, you need to focus primarily on your well-being. Signs of diseases of the female genital area may include:

Bloody discharge: if, in addition to menstrual bleeding, a woman notices the appearance of bloody discharge on other days of the cycle, then this is a serious cause for concern. Blood impurities can appear due to cervical erosion, cervical neoplasms, and also due to trauma to the vaginal walls. Sometimes minor spotting is a sign of pregnancy and appears during implantation of the embryo into the wall of the uterus. Therefore, if a woman has recently had unprotected sexual intercourse, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test;
Whitish-gray discharge with a strong, unpleasant odor rotten fish are a symptom of developed bacterial vaginosis. This disease may not be associated with sexually transmitted infection and appears as a result of a violation immune system women;
Discharge of a cheesy consistency with a sour odor occurs with genital candidiasis. Also, women suffering from thrush complain of severe itching, burning and soreness of the affected areas;
Greenish vaginal discharge is characteristic of infection with gonococcus. Often with gonorrhea in women it is also affected urethra and dysuric disorders appear;

Reasons for an urgent visit to a gynecologist should also be pain during sexual intercourse, menstrual irregularities, or a sharp change in the amount, consistency and color of vaginal discharge, accompanied by deterioration in well-being.

Hygienic care of the genitals

Many women experience discomfort and embarrassment when they notice the appearance of physiological vaginal discharge. During periods of heaviest discharge, you can use daily sanitary pads. However, you should remember that it is necessary to change them regularly (at least every 3 hours). It is advisable not to use sanitary pads with fragrances as they may cause irritation. sensitive skin external genitalia.

In the first phase of the menstrual cycle, when greatest number discharge, it is important to carry out it correctly hygiene care behind the intimate area. The discharge itself does not irritate the skin and mucous membranes, but when it accumulates, it creates good conditions for the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. It is necessary to wash the genitals 1 time per day b, it is advisable to use special means for intimate hygiene, which maintain the optimal acid-base balance of the skin of the female genital organs.

Transparent selections having no unpleasant odor is a physiological phenomenon in the female body that does not require special medical intervention. It is enough to go once every six months preventive examination see a gynecologist and avoid unprotected sex.

Vaginal discharge is divided into physiological, normal for a certain age and stage of the menstrual cycle, and pathological associated with genital diseases. Make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment according to the only symptom impossible, but the appearance of a discharge different from the norm gives reason to contact a gynecologist and undergo an examination.

Normal the discharge consists of a mixture of mucus, dead epithelium and microbial cells, the secretion of the Bartholin glands located in the vestibule of the vagina. Contain glycogen - nutrient for beneficial microflora, and lactic acid - a waste product of lactobacilli. Glycogen levels are highest on the day of ovulation. Normally, there is clear or whitish discharge, the consistency is mucous, with small lumps or homogeneous, without an unpleasant odor, in a volume of up to 4-5 ml per day.

Beli

Abundant vaginal discharge or scanty, but atypical in character or smell, are called leucorrhoea. Leucorrhoea is created constant feeling wetness, burning and itching in the perineal area. Causes copious discharge - inflammatory processes ( , ); infectious diseases urogenital organs, nonspecific or STDs; tumors or injuries of the internal genitalia; allergic reactions for latex, spermicidal lubricants, lingerie and hygiene products for intimate areas.

By origin, vaginal discharge is distinguished, uterine and tubal (watery, large in volume) and cervical (thick, scanty).

Leucorrhoea with pus - symptom of inflammation, bloody ones are often associated with the development of a tumor; curdled or white flakes are characteristic of thrush; orange and greenish with a putrid odor - for gardnerellosis (bacterial vaginosis);foaming ones appear with trichomoniasis.

Leucorrhoea may appear after long courses of contraceptives, after douching with antiseptics; for constipation and a static lifestyle leading to stagnation venous blood in the small pelvis. Prolapse of the vaginal walls, microtrauma of the genitals after sexual intercourse, and ruptures of the perineum also cause the formation of leucorrhoea.

Mucus discharge is normal

The first mucous discharge is observed in newborn girls, the appearance of secretion is associated with residual amounts of maternal hormones. After 3-4 weeks, the discharge disappears and appears again by the age of 8-11 years, when the production of one’s own estrogens increases. Mucus is released periodically, looks like raw mucus egg white or congee, sour in smell, color - white with a yellowish tint.

Further, during puberty, cyclic vaginal discharge appears. The beginning of the cycle is considered the first day of menstruation; in the 1st half of the cycle and until its middle, which coincides with ovulation, there is less discharge. They are mucous or watery, homogeneous, possibly with small lumps. In the middle of the cycle - mucous and abundant, viscous consistency, possibly beige or brownish tint.

After ovulation Jelly-like discharge, similar to jelly. The content of lactic acid, which is produced by lactobacilli, increases in them, and the discharge acquires a sour odor. Increased acidity protects the vaginal mucosa, which during this time period is more loose and vulnerable to infection. Before menstruation, the volume of mucous discharge increases again.

Discharge during pregnancy liquid and abundant, whitish or transparent. Before childbirth, the cervix dilates, and the cervical plug comes out in the form of a rather large clot of mucus, possibly mixed with scarlet blood. Usually the release of the plug coincides with the first contractions. If there is more vaginal secretion than usual, then you should go to the gynecologist: perhaps amniotic fluid is “leaking.”

Presence in the separated liquid blood or bloody clots suggests ectopic pregnancy, threat of miscarriage pregnancy, atypical position (presentation) or placental abruption. All options are dangerous; at any moment they can be complicated by bleeding and end fatal. A pregnant woman who notices the appearance of scarlet blood from the vagina should immediately lie down, then immediately call an ambulance.

White discharge

IN puberty vaginal discharge may be due to inflammation intestines, Bladder, uterus or ovaries. These episodes contain pain associated with urination, intestinal colic or pulling sensations in the lower abdomen and lumbar region. The temperature may rise, a blood test will show signs of inflammation (leukocytosis, increased ESR): then treatment for inflammation will be needed.

10-12 months before the onset of the first menstruation, the vaginal mucosa reacts to hormonal changes and liquid, transparent or white discharge is formed, the color of very diluted milk, odorless or sour. No measures need to be taken if there are no complaints of burning or itching in the perineum, and the discharge does not take on a cheesy appearance.

After the onset of sexual activity, the consistency and composition of the discharge changes, the reason is the addition of the partner’s microflora, which differs in composition from the vaginal flora. It takes time to adapt, different in each case, and the situation will return to normal again. During the adaptation period, the volume of secretion increases, the discharge becomes more liquid, with a pale yellowish or whitish tint. A change in sexual partner is almost always associated with a change in the nature of vaginal discharge.

After unprotected sexual intercourse, the discharge normally first takes the form of yellowish or white clots, and after 5-8 hours the secretion turns into liquid and abundant. After protected intercourse, white and thick discharge, resembling lubricant.

Taking contraceptives or breastfeeding reduces normal secretion: vaginal discharge is scanty and thick, white or yellowish in color.

gives white curdled discharge, abundant, sour in smell. Sometimes the discharge resembles yellowish curd lumps or white flakes. The disease is accompanied by itching and swelling of the genitals, irritation of the skin of the perineum. The development of candidiasis is a sign of decreased immunity.

curdled white coating in the vagina with thrush

Thrush is often combined with STDs(, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis) and, manifests itself in metabolic diseases (diabetes mellitus) and tumors. Candidiasis definitely requires treatment.

Video: vaginal discharge - normal and pathological

Yellow and green discharge

“Colored” vaginal discharge occurs with STDs, bacterial vaginosis(gardnerellosis), with nonspecific genital inflammation.

With STDs, leucorrhoea is always accompanied by pain and burning associated with urination.

: when examining the vagina, visible yellow discharge, emerging from the cervical canal and flowing down the walls of the vagina. Leucorrhoea is accompanied by pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, and enlargement of the Bartholin glands. The diagnosis is confirmed by PCR analysis.

: leucorrhoea profuse, foamy, greenish or yellowish, with a pungent putrid odor. May drip onto the perineum, inner side thighs and cause skin irritation.

: the volume of discharge is moderate, color yellowish-white. May be accompanied by bleeding that does not correspond to the cycle, pain of the “lowered belt” type - lower back, lower abdomen, inner part hips With gonorrhea, a putrid smell of leucorrhoea is often encountered; a change in their color from grayish-white to yellow indicates the transition of the acute stage of the disease to the chronic stage.

: Leucorrhoea profuse, grayish-white, with the smell of rotting fish. Sticky, yellow-green and even orange discharge typical for an untreated, long-term disease. The itching is not severe, it occurs periodically. All symptoms worsen immediately after sexual intercourse.

Nonspecific vaginitis(colpitis): with this disease, leucorrhoea is the main symptom. The type of vaginal discharge varies depending on the severity of the process. When the vagina is inflamed, the secretion becomes acidic in reaction, viscous and stretchy in consistency, or copious and liquid, and loses transparency. Leukocytes give a cloudy white tint,the yellowish-green color is due to the presence of pus,yellowish-pink – blood. On initial stages inflammation of leucorrhoea serous - liquid, watery; then they transform into purulent ones - thick, green, with a strong putrefactive odor.

and adnexitis: inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. May appear as specific complications, caused by an ascending venereal infection during an STD, or “ordinary” inflammation of the internal genitalia. Discharge is always accompanied by abdominal pain; V acute period– periodic, cramping and strong, in chronic stage– medium and low intensity, constant, dull, pulling.

Let's summarize. Causes of yellow and green leucorrhoea:

foamy discharge is a characteristic sign of an STD;
copious discharge is typical for the acute stage of colpitis, adnexitis and salpingitis;
scanty leucorrhoea - for chronic adnexitis and salpingitis.

Brown and pink discharge

Associated with the presence of blood in vaginal discharge; may appear for physiological or pathological reasons.

Physiological reasons:

Small brown ones pink or scarlet discharge in the middle of the cycle: the laundry does not get dirty, the color is visible only on sanitary napkins or toilet paper. Secretion signals that ovulation has taken place, which helps plan pregnancy.
Pinkish and brownish discharge– the norm for the end of menstruation, when complete rejection of the endometrium has occurred and the proliferation phase (growth of new endometrium) begins.
Bloody issues during the reception period hormonal drugs. If they continue for more three cycles, then you should change your contraceptive and be examined by a gynecologist.
Cervical mucus discharge mixed with bright blood- in pregnant women before childbirth.

Pathological causes

Pathological reasons may be: venereal diseases(gonorrhea), endometritis, uterine tumors, endometrial hyperplasia, polyposis, cervical erosion, endometriosis.

For gonorrhea the infection rises from the vagina upward, affecting the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Appearance blood in the form of veinsamong mucopurulent discharge and intermenstrual bleeding are signs of an ascending gonococcal infection. A confirmed diagnosis is made after the test, which must be positive for gonorrhea, or after the detection of gonococci in it.

– inflammation of the functional uterine layer, which is updated after each menstrual cycle. Brown leucorrhoea, associated with endometritis, appear before and after menstruation; it is also possible to discharge brownish mucus in the middle of the cycle. Almost always, inflammation of the endometrium is combined with its hyperplasia (proliferation) and menstrual bleeding, the cycle is often shortened. Heavy bleeding lead to anemia, the hemoglobin content drops to 50-70 g/l (the norm for women is 120-140 g/l). Woman feels constant fatigue, shortness of breath and dizziness appear even with minor physical effort.

Endometrial hyperplasia is considered a precancerous condition.

To return the endometrium to normal, you must first cure the inflammation. The course of antibiotics lasts at least 3 months, drugs are prescribed for 3 menstrual cycles.

Endometriosis – overgrowth of glandular tissue (endometrium) in the cervix and muscle layer uterus (myometrium), fallopian tubes, ovaries, organs abdominal cavity. Endometrial cells end up in unusual places during abortions, instrumental examinations uterus, during childbirth and during the return of menstrual mass. Endometriosis spreads i, leads to numerous local inflammations and formation adhesions; common complication – infertility.

Typical nagging pain during menstruation, bloody discharge from all foci of endometrial growths. At colposcopy small multiple nodules or cysts, bluish or red stripes are visible on the cervix. Bloody brown leucorrhoea becomes lighter after menstruation, its volume decreases during this period and increases again before the next menstruation. Endometriosis of the abdominal organs – common reason internal bleeding and subsequent surgery (laparotomy).

Cervical erosion: violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane; during examination, they are used to determine the boundaries of erosion. acetic acid, 3-5% solution. After smearing the surface with acid, erosion is visible as a whitish spot on a pink background. When erosion occurs, small bloody discharge appears, and its amount increases after sexual intercourse.

Bloody discharge due to cancer

Endometrial hyperplasia accompanied by spotting brown or bloody discharge before and after menstruation. Acyclic possible uterine bleeding: they last for a long time, up to several weeks or even months, and lead to anemia. The disease develops due to hormonal imbalance, for problems with lipid and carbohydrate metabolism (obesity, diabetes mellitus), hypertension, after gynecological operations, with hereditary predisposition, as a consequence of STDs - after inflammation of the uterus, with endometritis.

For treatment, combined estrogen/gestagen drugs are used, and for severe bleeding, endometrial curettage. A biopsy is required to assess the degree of cellular atypia and proliferation of glandular tissue. If cancer is suspected, the examination is repeated.

Polyps in the uterus– these are elongated growths of the endometrium, symptoms of polyposis often become brown discharge and postmenstrual bleeding. Possible discomfort when sexual contact, immediately after its completion - spotting brownish discharge. The causes of the formation of polyps are considered to be an imbalance of estrogens and gestagens, inflammation of the endometrium and the cervical canal. Small polyps are discovered by chance; large ones (more than 2 cm) are manifested by pain in the form of contractions and increased menstrual blood loss. The main complication is infertility; transition of polyposis to malignant tumor not proven.

Tumors in the uterus on late stages are manifested by bleeding, in early period– vaginal lubricants brown discharge . Tumors of the uterus are divided into benign(polyps, fibroids and fibroids) and malignant(endometrial cancer and myosarcoma, cervical cancer). Leucorrhoea with pus and scarlet blood, possibly foul-smelling, is characteristic of the disintegration of a tumor; with cervical cancer, thick discharge appears, scanty, streaked with blood. Submucosal fibromatous nodes always give heavy bleeding, that is, they are clinically malignant. Cervical cancer quickly metastasizes, spreading to the pelvic lymph nodes, liver and lungs, and can spread to the vaginal walls.

Video: discharge in women, expert opinion

Already in adolescence The girl begins to experience the first vaginal discharge. True, all this is divided into two types: either the discharge indicates a healthy body, or urgent measures need to be taken to be treated. In general, mucous white discharge is usually the norm. But there are cases when all this brings discomfort, and even worse - when the symptoms and their development develop into a serious threat to health.

Let's figure out together which vaginal discharge is considered not normal, and why some of them contain mucus.

Analysis of the main cases of secretion of the female genital organs

First, let's try to give characteristic causes, why girls generally have vaginal discharge. Believe me, if they weren’t there, it would be much more alarming. Therefore, the function of the reproductive system that produces white fluid is a normal activity of the female body. If you notice a clear discharge that somewhat resembles raw protein, then there is no need to worry - this is absolutely natural process. Here are the other reasons why mucus is released:

mucous discharge in women like snot of a light white hue, which begins to stand out during menstruation, indicates that the period of ovulation will soon come;
also, if white mucous discharge is observed before the start of the cycle, then menstruation will begin very soon (possibly at night);
discharge from pregnant mothers in the last term is a sign that the baby is almost ready to be born;
sometimes mucus is a harbinger menopause among women;
homogeneous discharge of milky, creamy or white– this is also the norm and a kind of protective reaction of the genital organs, their cleansing.

If no reason matches the description above

Having listed all the reasons related to healthy body, let’s move on to serious points where it’s worth thinking about. So, for example, copious white vaginal discharge with an unpleasant and pungent odor is the first sign that it has most likely begun inflammatory process. Let's look at the main diseases that cause white mucus in girls.

Gardrenellosis. During this disease, you can observe an unpleasant mucous white liquid with a gray admixture and a pungent odor of fish. Since during this process The vaginal microflora is disturbed; it must be gradually restored with tablets and suppositories. Over time, the condition will certainly improve if you abstain from sexual intercourse for a period of time and strictly follow the instructions for your treatment.
Vaginal candidiasis. This is a problem that is common among women. During candidiasis, there is a discharge in the form of mucus in huge quantities mixed with curd flakes sour smell. Since this disease is fungal, it must be treated with strong candles, to begin with, “kill” all Candida mushrooms, and then restore the flora. TO vaginal candidiasis take it extremely seriously, since the disease is disgusting and “capricious”, sometimes it returns even to those who have already been treated for it more than once.
Chlamydia. In this case, the white discharge is like snot - and in huge quantities. It is better not to delay dealing with this disease, otherwise it will be more difficult to get rid of it. In any case, if such discharge appears on your panties that you have not previously observed, then this is already bad. Moreover, if there is too much mucus, you need to get rid of it urgently.

Moments when you should still worry

Liquid that resembles stringy snot in consistency is not always the norm. When considering the main causes of mucus formation, be sure to check with your doctor for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases. If the discharge has no odor, and the girl feels well and does not feel any discomfort, then the body’s condition is excellent. Pay attention to every detail, as snot-like discharge is not always considered normal occurrence. In any case, different impurities and shades are already bad. And if there is still a smell, then immediately run to the hospital so as not to damage your health in the future.

There are a lot of cases when girls abandoned their own treatment halfway, believing that they had put their body in order. And at this time, seemingly ordinary mucous discharge from the vagina turned into chronic illness, which was no longer easy to get rid of.

Mucus in pregnant women

So that a woman can bear healthy baby, many metamorphoses occur in her body. So, almost all organs work at 100% - and all this in order to provide the child with an environment for a new life. The secretion of white mucus occurs as soon as the small embryo is fixed in the uterus. Many gynecologists say that in this way a protective film is created for the baby. What other reasons are there to describe the process of the appearance of discharge?

First of all, discharge in the form of mucus is protection for the unborn baby, so that microbes that can harm the fetus do not penetrate into the vagina.
If vaginal discharge looks like snot, then this is a sign that the flora of the female genital organs is changing. Here you need to pay attention to thickness and color. So, for example, if the mucous discharge has white streaks, then this is not very good. You need to see a gynecologist. If the mucus looks transparent, then it is good sign– the body cleanses itself and blocks the development of pathological bacteria.
If you notice discharge with a pungent odor and lingering snot, immediately go to your doctor, who will tell you exactly what the problem is. In any case, it is very important to always maintain intimate hygiene, especially for pregnant women.
If on later If the discharge becomes mucous, this is a harbinger that the baby will be born very soon. In this case, the liquid will be very thick. The protective film is removed, starting the process of early birth.

In general, white discharge in pregnant girls can last for several days, in rare cases it continues for weeks. Sometimes a blood clot may be released along with the fluid - there is no need to worry about this. If you wish, you can always go to your gynecologist and consult on the issues that concern you most.

The absence of mucus is also bad, as the girl feels discomfort, itching, severe dryness inside. It is especially dangerous to have sexual intercourse with a partner when the vagina is completely dry, otherwise microtrauma can occur.

Every girl should take care of her health, especially when it comes to the reproductive system. This is a very serious topic, since a lot depends on the proper functioning of the genital organs. In the end, everyone will become a mother in this life. So, in order for the baby to be born healthy and strong, you need to monitor your intimate hygiene and pay attention to any vaginal discharge.

On the surface of the cervix there is a huge number of glands that produce secretions that protect the organ cavity and vagina from infections of various kinds. It appears in the form of a mucous liquid mass, which every woman can periodically observe on her panties. Therefore, mucous discharge that looks like snot is considered normal. But not always. Sometimes their number increases, a specific smell and other symptoms appear, which in no case should be ignored. They may indicate the occurrence of infections or inflammations in the vagina that require immediate treatment.

Normal or pathological?

Vaginal discharge such as snot in most cases is physiological and does not indicate the development of any pathologies. The only exception is the occurrence of third-party symptoms, for example, discomfort and painful sensations in the crotch. But more on that later.

Vaginal discharge is usually constant. It’s just that women themselves don’t pay any attention to them, since they are observed in small quantities. They are transparent in color and do not emit an unpleasant aroma. As mentioned above, they appear as a result of the active work of the glands located on the surface of the cervix. The transparent, stretchy discharge contains rejected pieces of epithelium that have already served their “life” and have ceased to function.

During certain periods of the menstrual cycle, the clear discharge may become stronger. And more often this happens when ovulation occurs. Their appearance indicates that the egg has already been released from the follicle and is ready for fertilization.

Women whose menstrual cycle proceeds without any disturbances can track “dangerous” days, when there is a possibility of easily becoming pregnant, by the abundant transparent stretching discharge. And if married couple plans to become parents in the near future, then the presence of heavy discharge in the middle of the cycle is a kind of signal for them that the couple should act. If a woman does not want to become a mother, then she should protect herself more carefully during these periods or completely refuse intimacy, since the risks of pregnancy at the time of ovulation are very high.

As soon as the “dangerous” period of the menstrual cycle ends, the discharge stops, and instead of it white mucus appears, which, when it gets on the panties and dries, leaves yellow or white spots. All these processes are completely natural for the female body, and their occurrence is determined by hormonal fluctuations. During ovulation, the production of sex hormones increases, and after it ends, it decreases. Thus, the hormonal background is constantly “on the brink”, which is accompanied by such changes.

It should be noted that leucorrhoea is completely natural for girls. They secrete white mucus from the vagina most actively at the ages of 0–1 year and 7–13 years. In the first case, their appearance is associated with high level the content of maternal hormones in the body, and in the second - the formation hormonal levels and the approach of the first menstruation.

Important! If a woman has no mucus discharge throughout her entire cycle, then she needs to make an appointment with a gynecologist as soon as possible, as this is abnormal. The absence of mucous secretion in the middle of the cycle may indicate a deficiency of estrogen in the body or an anovulatory cycle.

The presence of discharge after menstruation is also not a deviation. They may contain streaks of blood and occur due to the cleansing of the uterus after menstruation and, as a rule, last no more than 2-3 days.

White discharge, which contains streaks of blood, can be observed in girls and women after:

instrumental examination by a gynecologist;
intimacy.

In this case, the discharge of mucus with blood from the vagina is caused by damage to the mucous membranes of the cervix. As a result of this, regeneration processes are activated in it, which leads to such abundant discharge.

It should be noted that often the appearance of vaginal secretion similar to snot with streaks of blood may indicate the presence of erosion on the cervix. It can bleed on its own or after mechanical impact on it, for example, when inserting gynecological instruments into the vagina, when performing douching, etc.

Heavy discharge can also occur during sexual arousal. Their appearance is considered natural reaction body, and they are a lubricant that prevents injury to the mucous membranes when the penis enters the vagina.

After unprotected sex transparent, stretchy discharge may continue for several hours or days. In this case, they appear due to the cleansing of the vagina from male sperm.

To summarize, it must be said that discharge in women is not at all pathological if it occurs:

When ovulation occurs.
At the end of menstruation.
During gynecological examinations.
During and after intimacy.

It should be noted that discharge normally does not cause discomfort. During this period, a woman can only worry about one thing. And these are wet panties. There is no itching, burning or pain in the perineum.

If vaginal discharge begins to change its character, becomes constant and abundant, acquires a specific odor or changes color, then this already indicates the presence of serious problems with health. In this case, you need to immediately go to the doctor and get examined, because such symptoms can also signal serious infections acquired through sexual contact.

During pregnancy and after childbirth

Often, discharge in the form of mucus is a sign of pregnancy, especially if there is a delay in menstruation. They arise as a result of the active production of so-called “pregnancy” hormones and can be observed throughout the first trimester.

Important! At the moment when pregnant women are supposed to have their periods, the discharge may become heavy, which is also normal. At this moment, they observe a pulling mucus on their panties, which does not have a specific odor and does not cause irritation in the perineum.

In the second trimester, the discharge becomes less abundant, but does not disappear completely. They appear in small quantities and can also leave yellow or white marks on panties. At the beginning of the third trimester, the discharge intensifies again. There are especially many of them at 38–40 weeks of pregnancy, which is due to the body’s preparation for the upcoming birth.

The appearance of a mucous, sticky clot, similar to phlegm, at the end of pregnancy indicates the passage of the plug. For all women this process takes different time. For some, the plug can come out completely in a couple of hours, while for others it comes out over several days. But in any case, if a woman’s lower abdomen hurts during the secretion of copious mucus, she should immediately call an ambulance. Childbirth can begin at any moment!

A woman who has given birth may also have mucus coming from her vagina for several weeks after giving birth. It contains streaks of blood, which is completely natural. During this period, active contraction of the uterus after childbirth and cleansing occurs reproductive organs, which manifests itself in similar symptoms.

If after delivery, when quite a lot of time has already passed (more than 2 months), mucus with blood is released from the vagina and its amount does not decrease, you should definitely visit a gynecologist. Sometimes this phenomenon indicates cirrvicitis. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the cervical mucosa and poor healing after childbirth. It manifests itself as mucus secretion and abdominal pain, which may periodically intensify and subside.

Pathologies

As already noted above, clear slime released from the vagina may change its character, which indicates the development various diseases. So, vaginal discharge in the form of white flakes, which is accompanied by burning and swelling of the labia, this indicates acute course thrush.

In this case, both strong discharge with white streaks and a thick mass similar to cottage cheese may appear. The secretion coming out of the vagina during this disease always produces a sharp sour odor and provokes the appearance of severe irritation on the labia. In the chronic course of the disease, these discharges before menstruation may intensify. They show streaks of blood. And after menstruation, the discharge becomes almost invisible, but this does not mean that the thrush has gone away. When chronic, it is very difficult to cure.

If a girl or woman develops an STD, there is always a lot of discharge. Each disease has its own clinical picture:

Gardrenellosis. When it develops, a mucous, stretchy mass of gray or white color is released from the vagina. It has a specific smell, reminiscent of the aroma that rotten fish exudes.
Chlamydia. Main features of this disease– secretion of a mucous mass from the vagina of a greenish tint, which depletes the specific odor and provokes irritation on the skin of the external genitalia.
Gonorrhea. With the development of this disease, green or yellow mucus comes out of the vagina, which is caused by the presence of pus in its composition.
Genital herpes. Manifests itself mainly watery discharge and the appearance on the surface of the labia of bubbles filled with liquid. They cause itching and discomfort.
Trichomoniasis. Distinctive feature The manifestation of this disease is the appearance of foamy mucous vaginal secretion with an unpleasant odor.

Vaginal discharge has different reasons, accordingly, treatment should be individual. And only a doctor can determine why they appeared after receiving test results. He will also prescribe treatment that will quickly get rid of discharge and prevent the development of various problems with health.

Video recording

You should not rush to the pharmacy for medicine if there is more clear liquid than usual. In this situation, it is strictly forbidden to begin self-medication with medical supplies. This may affect the secretion of fluid, but such manipulations can provoke the appearance and development of diseases. As a result, incretion may be accompanied by an unpleasant odor, swelling, change in mucus color, itching, uncomfortable sensations and other consequences of using medications for other purposes. It is better to make an appointment with a doctor, because only a specialist can determine whether the patient is healthy or not.

Normal manifestations

Transparent discharge in women appears from the moment of puberty and accompanies them throughout their lives.

They are absent only in girls, when the egg is just maturing and the hormone estrogen is not yet produced. After the first menstruation clear liquid begins to appear regularly, changing its consistency and volume at a certain phase of the cycle. Discharge with the following indicators is considered normal:

no unpleasant odor;
no irritation appears on the genitals;
body temperature is not higher than normal;
liquid consistency (with different phase cycle there may be jelly-like discharge);
transparent liquid without changing color or having streaks;
vaginal manifestations do not greatly exceed the norm;
do not cause discomfort in the vagina or pain.

Menstrual cycle

Little girls should not have any genital discharge at all. Vaginal secretions can begin to form only before the first menstruation. Most often, the first secretions are slightly white in color, liquid, with a sour smell or without it at all. Transparent white liquid is the norm for women and girls; it moisturizes the uterus and vagina, protecting them from infections. During the menstrual cycle, the properties of the secretion change depending on a certain phase:

During the first phase (with last day menstruation and on the 11th day) the liquid is usually of a homogeneous type and comes out into large quantities. Usually the discharge is clear or slightly white, slightly watery, semi-liquid, with a barely noticeable sour odor or without it at all.
The next period is ovulation. It lasts 1-2 days, and during this period the amount of secretion increases. It is during the period of ovulation that transparent, stretchy mucous discharge is observed. They have mostly no odor or are slightly sour.
In the second phase, shortly before the start of menstruation, the amount of secretion decreases again, it acquires a thicker consistency, resembling jelly in appearance. Just before menstruation, the volume of fluid secreted by the female genital organs increases. Such changes in women occur cyclically and cover their entire reproductive period.

Intimacy

When a woman becomes aroused, this is accompanied by the release of a large amount of watery fluid. It acts as a natural lubricant and improves comfort. intimate relationships. When sexual intercourse is over, a special discharge appears from the vagina.

Sexual intercourse not protected by a condom provokes the production of a transparent, thick secretion by the female genital organs. If sexual intercourse was interrupted or carried out using contraception, then scanty white or yellow discharge in women, the consistency resembles a cream. A few hours after sexual intercourse, the female secretion becomes liquid, white, and abundantly produced.

Pregnancy and childbirth

When a woman is pregnant, her body changes its hormonal status. Due to the fact that at the beginning of pregnancy, blood circulation increases in the genitals of the expectant mother, the vagina produces a large amount of clear liquid, with a watery consistency. As we approach the end of gestation, it becomes more mucous and is produced even more abundantly. During this period of pregnancy, clear, stretchy mucous discharge is normal for women. At the end of pregnancy, vaginal manifestations in the form of a very watery fluid can be considered dangerous. This suggests that there is a risk of premature birth, because such fluid may be amniotic fluid.

By the end of 7-8 weeks after the baby is born, they are cleared of excess impurities. At first they look like thick mucus, but after a short period of time they become transparent and liquid, that is, the same as they were before pregnancy. While breastfeeding continues, clear fluid in the genitals female organs will be released in very small quantities. But if vaginal manifestations have changed their color, acquired an unpleasant odor, and the discharge is accompanied by pain, itching, swelling or other abnormalities, this is a reason to consult a doctor, since such changes in the body indicate the appearance of a disease.

The influence of hormonal drugs

During the period of taking any hormonal medications (this can be either contraceptives or medications for other purposes), changes occur in the body, which causes inhibition of the ovulation process. Because of this, the amount of mucous, clear, liquid vaginal manifestations is significantly reduced. But this doesn't always happen. There are cases when, as a result of taking hormonal drugs the amount of fluid from the genitals increases noticeably.

But the mucus secreted should not cause itching, discomfort, swelling, inflammation or an unpleasant odor. Because contraceptives create a suitable environment for the life and reproduction of various microorganisms; quite often, in addition to tablets, doctors prescribe medications that allow the microflora to recover. When taking hormonal drugs is stopped, the production of secretions from the female genital organs stabilizes and occurs as usual.

Women's health during menopause

When a woman reaches menopause, hormonal stability is disrupted and this leads to a change in the amount and nature of mucus produced by the genitals. Vaginal manifestations are significantly reduced in number, this causes dryness inside the genital organs, resulting in feelings of discomfort and even pain. Such changes occur due to the fact that the vaginal mucosa and vulva become dry, thin and practically do not produce “lubricant”. If during menopause the vagina begins to produce large amounts of mucus, this may be a sign of a serious illness.

The body's reaction to a change of partner

When a woman changes sexual partner, instead of normal clear fluid, the vagina may begin to produce thick, viscous mucus in large quantities. Such changes occur due to the fact that the microflora in the cervix, vagina and other female organs changes during sexual contact with a new partner.

Entering the female body, the flora of a new sexual partner provokes in the vagina the process of getting used to completely unfamiliar microorganisms, fungi, and bacteria. Sometimes, when changing partners in the vagina, women may begin the process of rejection. In this case, there is often an increase in the amount of mucus produced, a change in its consistency and color. After a certain time, the female body gets used to the partner, and the vaginal microflora is restored. If you change sexual partners too often, women may develop serious illnesses which can even lead to infertility.

Preventive measures

To prevent the female genital organs from starting to produce “incorrect” secretions, it is necessary to carry out prevention. And first of all, you need to worry about proper hygiene of intimate areas. And for this you need to use intimate hygiene products when washing, containing extracts from medicinal plants, components with moisturizing properties, as well as lactic acid.

As you now understand, clear fluid from the vagina is a sign that the female body is working as it should. The nature of the discharge may change under the influence of various factors, and this is the norm. But you need to be very careful and monitor for serious changes in the produced female body secret. If the discharge has acquired unusual color or began to cause feelings of discomfort, then you should not risk your health, but you should immediately go to an appointment with a gynecologist. The reasons for such changes may be associated with serious diseases.