The main source of white discharge in girls. Vaginal discharge in girls and adolescents


Most gynecologists note that the vast majority of the population classifies any type of discharge in girls of different ages as a pathology, considering them unacceptable before the onset of sexual activity. In fact, parents may notice the presence of vaginal secretions from the birth of their child. There is no need to be scared here, but it is better to figure out what and when is considered normal, and where it would not hurt to visit a doctor to prescribe the appropriate treatment.

What is discharge in girls and what is its norm?

Mucus or fluid coming from a girl's vagina, as well as adult woman called sexual secretion, vaginal discharge and leucorrhoea.

From a physiological point of view, normal discharge girls, regardless of age, differ in the following characteristics:

  • have an almost uniform mucous consistency (not watery);
  • almost transparent;
  • light, slightly white;
  • odorless, slightly sour due to the vaginal environment;
  • not accompanied by unpleasant sensations;
  • are indicated in not large quantities.

The presence of such marks on a child’s underpants should not cause concern. The reproductive system of any person will develop gradually, and these changes are inevitable. It is impossible to say exactly what time discharge begins in girls. Heredity, body characteristics, and other related factors are taken into account.

It is generally accepted that girls should have no discharge until puberty. But the onset of puberty does not have a clear framework and depends on many factors.

In a 10-12 year old girl, discharge on her panties may not indicate abnormalities if their appearance corresponds to the norm. Perhaps the child began puberty much earlier, and this is how the body prepares for serious restructuring and menarche. It won’t hurt to contact a gynecologist for reinsurance and get tested, but panic will be inappropriate, since at this time the child reacts very sharply to the world and may misinterpret mom and dad's concerns.

Parents almost always sound the alarm, worrying about, not knowing what they mean, and attribute this process to a pathological phenomenon. But vaginal secretions that are light in color and have a mucous consistency are considered normal.

In some situations, there is very little blood in the mucus. There is no need to worry, because medical point sight, this phenomenon is safe and is considered the so-called sexual crisis of newborns. Find out about this in one of our articles.

Discharge in teenage girls before the start of the menstrual cycle

About a year before menarche, leucorrhoea appears. This is the age of 10-12 years, but situations are not excluded when menstruation begins much earlier. The appearance of vaginal secretion in this case is caused by hormonal changes that prepare the little lady for the next stage in life. The secretion released must have certain characteristics:

  • have a slightly liquid consistency;
  • resemble mucus;
  • have a white color (yellowish and are allowed);
  • there should be no odor or a slight odor present.

Such vaginal secretion confirms the normal development of the child, and his reproductive system adapts to new conditions. Secretion also provides protection to the vagina from harmful agents.

You should only visit the hospital if your daughter complains of discomfort, and redness and swelling are noticeable on the external genitalia.

If your period has already started

If your child has already started menstruating, then discharge at the age of 13-15 in girls will continue to depend on the phase of the menstrual cycle.

Start

With a standard cycle of 28 days for a girl, this period falls on the first day after the end of her period and lasts approximately 14 days. At this time, there is very little vaginal secretion (up to 2 ml per day). It has a watery or slimy consistency, with a small amount of lumps allowed. The secretion is either colorless or slightly white or beige.

Ovulation

In the middle of the cycle, for several days there will be a noticeably increased amount of fluid from the vagina (up to 4 ml) on the underwear. Concerning appearance, then the secretion becomes more viscous and mucous in nature, and the color may become beige.

Second half of the cycle

There is less secretion when compared to the days of ovulation. Its condition resembles a creamy character, sometimes the consistency is similar to jelly.

Just before your period

A couple of days before this moment, secretion becomes larger, and its condition is similar to the middle of the cycle.

Causes of pathological vaginal discharge in children

Not in all situations vaginal secretion appears due to physiological reasons. Let's consider the causes of pathological secretion. The following factors practically not related to age:

Weak immunity

A weakened body does not fully perform protective function, so reproduction occurs pathogenic microorganisms in the reproductive system. Often the culprit is stress, poor nutrition, and hypothermia.
Violation of the vaginal microflora. Here it is worth paying attention to the products used when washing the genitals, as well as previous colds and other diseases.

Frequent use of antibiotics

Similar medications negatively affect the vaginal microflora, disrupting the balance between lactobacilli and pathogens. As a result, the presence of fungal microflora increases, causing pathological secretion of the reproductive system.

Children's and general infections

Many sexually transmitted infections are increasingly spreading by everyday means. It is also possible that the child could have become infected from the mother in the womb, during childbirth.

Allergic reactions

Diathesis and allergies can cause the development of atopic vulvovaginitis, which can only be noticed during an exacerbation.

Diabetes

This disease, as doctors note, is increasingly causing fungal vulvovaginitis.

Foreign bodies

A child may accidentally introduce a foreign object into the vagina. Most often these are remnants of toilet paper, thread, small balls. As a result, an inflammatory process begins, accompanied by fever and sometimes severe pain. Underwear may show brown, bloody or even . An unpleasant and sometimes foul odor cannot be ruled out.

Worms

Infection occurs during improper washing of the genitals, when harmful bacteria enter the vagina from the intestines.

We look for problems by color and smell

Each disease progresses differently in all patients. There are cases when symptoms practically do not appear, and mild discomfort occurs only with the next exacerbation. The following information will help parents timely track unwanted changes in vaginal secretions and take appropriate measures.

White discharge in girls

Most often, the presence of white discharge in girls is considered normal, provided that all other characteristics of the fluid meet physiological criteria.
But if the secretion resembles the consistency of cottage cheese, and the child complains of itching and burning in the area of ​​the external genitalia, then thrush cannot be ruled out, even at 9-11 years of age and earlier.

A fungal disease can be transmitted from the mother during birth, and occur due to the use of antibiotics, as well as a general weakening of the body. Then parents may notice white discharge on their daughter’s panties. Increased attention is required at a very young age, because children at 2 or 3 years old often cannot describe their sensations.

Green and yellow discharge in girls

The cause is often bacterial vulvovaginitis, also called bacterial vaginosis or vaginal dysbiosis. It is important to understand the situation here. For example, a 4-year-old girl’s discharge is yellow-green, there is an unpleasant fishy smell, the child began to be capricious while washing, and constantly scratches the area of ​​the labia, where there is redness.

Vaginal secretions that have a yellow tint do occur and are not associated with pathological processes, but only if your child is approaching puberty and does not experience discomfort. Although the cause of discharge in a child aged 7 years yellowish color It is unlikely that menarche is approaching.
According to gynecologist statistics, children under 8 years of age are at risk. The fact is that the vaginal microflora still lacks lactobacilli, which protect the body from infection.

In addition, the following can be caused in a girl at 5 years old and at any other age:

  • worms;
  • dirt getting into the vagina;
  • facilities intimate hygiene;
  • foreign objects inside;
  • improper swaddling;
  • irritation from synthetics;
  • Diaper rash.

If a yellow tint of secretion is still allowed, then greenish discharge, be it at any age, 2 years, 6 or 15 years, requires medical observation, smears and other necessary methods diagnostics

Red and brown discharge in a girl

First you need to make sure it's not your period. Sometimes brown, bloody, or even purulent discharge may be seen in teenage girls' underwear if a foreign body is present in the vagina. An unpleasant and sometimes even foul odor cannot be ruled out.

Often the cause of secretion with the blood is inflammatory processes, the presence of which may indicate gynecological diseases. But most often bloody issues Even with a brown tint, they indicate the approach of the teenager’s first menstruation and hormonal fluctuations.

Pus present

Purulent discharge in girls can never be considered normal. Here you need to quickly go to the hospital and undergo an examination, because any disease is easier to treat at the very beginning, preventing the development of a chronic form.

Common reasons:

  • colpitis;
  • inflammation of the ovaries;
  • inflammation of the cervix;
  • infectious diseases.

You should immediately go to the hospital if you have the following symptoms:

  • purulent discharge of a liquid or thick nature;
  • the presence of an unpleasant and even fetid odor;
  • genitals constantly itch;
  • there is a tingling and burning sensation;
  • elevated body temperature.

At the hospital, the gynecologist will conduct an examination and prescribe a microscopic examination of vaginal smears.

Prevention

Buy medications yourself, as well as apply methods traditional medicine It is extremely dangerous to treat discharge in girls. But no one stops mothers from sticking to certain rules, reducing the risk of pathological secretion:

  1. Carry out hygiene procedures in the morning and before bed.
  2. Use only the child's clean, individual towel.
  3. It is better to give preference to warm boiled water.
  4. Pick up safe means intimate hygiene products that do not cause allergies.
  5. Teach your daughter to properly wash her genitals to avoid infection from the intestines.
  6. Prevent mechanical damage to the vagina that is caused by washcloths and sponges.
  7. Buy underwear made from natural fabrics, avoid synthetics.

How and with what to treat the discharge will be determined only by a specialist after examining the child and receiving test results. The information presented on the Internet should be used extremely carefully and solely for informational purposes, because any specialist on the Internet, even Komarovsky, cannot verbally assess the child’s condition and select treatment based on the description.

The amount, smell and color of a girl's vaginal discharge can tell about her health. If an infant, a girl 5-7 years old, or older, the secretion acquires a strange aroma or shade, there is cause for concern and a visit to the doctor. What kind of discharge is normal? What does the appearance of a pathological secretion mean, why does this happen, what to do in such cases - let’s figure it out together.

If parents notice discharge that is unnatural for their daughter, the child should be shown to a pediatric gynecologist.

What discharge is considered normal?

A specific secretion is secreted from the vagina of every woman or girl. However, its composition, color and consistency may vary depending on a whole range of reasons - health status, stage of the menstrual cycle, general hormonal levels. Discharge that meets the following characteristics is considered normal:

  • smell – slightly sour or absent;
  • impurities – a small amount in the form of white or transparent crumbly or “stringy” thread-like inclusions;
  • character – homogeneous mucous (the consistency of the mucus should not be too thick, but not watery);
  • shade – light, transparent, unexpressed yellowish is allowed.

Causes of discharge at different ages

This article talks about typical ways to solve your issues, but each case is unique! If you want to find out from me how to solve your particular problem, ask your question. It's fast and free!

Your question:

Your question has been sent to an expert. Remember this page on social networks to follow the expert’s answers in the comments:

Pathological secretion occurs in girls of any age. The main reasons are weakened immunity, frequent use antibiotics, genital and common infections, allergies (sometimes provokes atopic vulvovaginitis), diabetes(often accompanied by fungal vulvovaginitis), helminthic infestation, foreign body.

Mucous discharge, sometimes bloody, occurs in newborn babies. Their appearance is usually associated with a reaction to an increase in the level of maternal hormones entering their body. This anomaly does not require treatment and is not dangerous, but you need to visit a doctor to rule out pathology.


Discharge in newborn babies does not require treatment, but it is still necessary to report their presence to the attending physician (more details in the article:)

Menstruation usually begins at the age of 13-15, so the nature of the discharge, especially its volume, changes. When the secretion is produced in large quantities, it acquires a faint sour aroma, while the girl feels well, and there are no sores or redness on the genitals. This usually indicates normal sexual development of the child.

Brown discharge usually occurs before menstruation and lasts for several days. If after menstruation the secretion becomes normal, then the teenage girl is healthy. Brown secretion is secreted for a long time, regardless of the cycle - there is reason to suspect the development of an inflammatory process.

White

In most cases, white discharge in girls is quite normal phenomenon if there are no accompanying symptoms. However, if there is a white secret cheesy consistency, candidiasis cannot be ruled out, even when the baby is only a few months old or 4-6 years old. This fungal disease occurs with a general weakening of the immune system, during antibiotic therapy and is transmitted from mother to daughter during childbirth.

Yellow or yellow-green

Dark or light greenish discharge in girls of any age - at 2 years old, at 9, and at 13 years old - is a sign of the development of a pathological process that cannot be ignored.

You need to contact a pediatrician and pediatric gynecologist to determine the factors that triggered the appearance of discharge of an unnatural shade.

Yellowish discharge does not always act as a symptom. In girls aged 11-13 years (sometimes slightly younger or older than 10-12 years old), they say that hormonal changes are beginning. There is no need to worry when yellow discharge are not accompanied by discomfort or other signs of disease. If the girl is 5-7 years old or younger, a change in the color of the secretion is accompanied by other symptoms, this is a reason to suspect:

  • diaper rash;
  • irritation from synthetic underwear;
  • ingress of foreign objects;
  • reaction to hygiene products;
  • helminthic infestation;
  • dirt getting into the vagina;
  • violation of child hygiene rules.

Purulent

If a child’s vaginal secretion contains purulent inclusions, this is always a symptom of a disease. The cause may be infection, inflammation in the uterus and/or ovaries, or colpitis. At the first sign of any of these diseases, you should immediately consult a doctor. Otherwise pathological process will lead to the development of complications or turn into chronic form.


Purulent discharge and pain in the lower abdomen may be symptoms of an inflammatory process in the uterus or ovaries

With and without scent

Normally, girls' discharge should be odorless; the presence of a subtle sour aroma is allowed during puberty, about a year before the onset of menstruation. An intense foul odor often indicates that a foreign object has entered the vagina. Unpleasant fishy smell combined with greenish discharge– a sign of bacterial vaginosis.

A sharp, unpleasant odor of vaginal secretions may indicate the development of infectious disease. If it is intense, it is accompanied by abundant thick discharge having an unnatural bright color, admixtures of blood and/or pus - this indicates a serious pathology caused by infection. You need to urgently consult a doctor.

Symptoms accompanying discharge

Pathological vaginal secretion is usually accompanied by a set of other symptoms, which helps the doctor quickly and correctly diagnose the problem. If the baby complains of painful and frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen, her body temperature rises - these are signs of cystitis (see also:). Also among the common accompanying symptoms for diseases genitourinary system relate:

  • sores, redness, blisters (herpetic infection);
  • white discharge, similar in consistency to cottage cheese (thrush);
  • green or yellow-green secretion (infection with Trichomonas);
  • smell rotten fish(bacterial vaginosis);
  • bloody impurities;
  • burning;
  • redness of the vulva.

Discharges from unpleasant smell, as a rule, indicate accession bacterial infection

Diagnosis of pathologies

If pathological vaginal discharge occurs in your baby, you need to contact a pediatric gynecologist as soon as possible. Only a specialist can carry out comprehensive diagnostics, identify the cause of changes and select effective and safe treatment. Main diagnostic measures become:

  1. laboratory blood test to determine the level of hormones it contains;
  2. visual examination of the genital tract to identify mechanical damage and the presence of foreign bodies;
  3. stool analysis - allows you to identify helminthic infestation, confirm or exclude dysbacteriosis;
  4. a vaginal smear to identify pathogenic microorganisms that provoked the inflammatory process;
  5. general analysis of urine and blood;
  6. to identify the type of pathogen - PCR.

Treatment of diseases with discharge

A treatment strategy for diseases accompanied by pathological discharge in girls can only be developed by a qualified specialist, based on the results of the examination.

Depending on the cause of changes in vaginal secretions established during the diagnostic process, the following therapeutic methods are used:

  • diseases of the excretory system - antibiotic therapy, use antiseptics, drinking plenty of fluids;
  • bed rest (for some acute diseases);
  • regular change of bed and underwear;
  • local therapy - lubrication with special gels, ointments and creams, washing, baths;
  • adjusting the diet for allergies;
  • hormonal imbalance – hormonal therapy;
  • drug therapy - local and general - to eliminate the causative agent of the pathology;
  • special treatment for the girl and all members of her family in case of detected helminthic infestation;
  • removal of a foreign object from the vagina.

Preventive actions


From early childhood, children need to be taught personal hygiene.

Simple preventive actions will help keep the girl healthy and avoid many problems in the future. The main elements of prevention are regular visits to the pediatric gynecologist and compliance with the rules of personal hygiene for the child. The latter demand from parents close attention from the first days of a little girl's life.

No matter how strange it may seem, discharge in girls, even newborns, is normal. As a rule, they are odorless, liquid and whitish in color. Babies who are a few days old may even experience brown or bloody discharge. There is no need to be afraid of this. This is the result of the hormone estrogen entering the girl’s blood during intrauterine development. After birth, the uterus begins to react to it. Usually the discharge is extremely scanty and disappears after a short time.

Discharge in girls during adolescence is considered a normal variant. They should be transparent and not plentiful. There should be no specific odor detected. At the age of 11-15 years, girls begin intensive preparation for their first menstruation. Luteinizing hormone is produced in large quantities. This provokes the production of “leucorrhoea”.

So why are girls observed at the age of 5-10 years, and sometimes even earlier? In fact, there can be a lot of reasons for this. Discharge is not considered pathological if:

There is a tendency to be overweight;

The child has experienced a stressful situation;

Circulatory failure is detected;

The girl has an atopic condition;

There is a tendency to allergies;

Due to long-term use of antibiotics, the balance of the vaginal microflora has been disrupted;

The diet and nature of nutrition have changed;

Reduced immunity.

There is no need to panic if the discharge is the result of one of these reasons. After it is eliminated, they go away on their own.

It’s a completely different case if girls’ discharge is yellow or even greenish in color. This is direct evidence that the child is developing a disease. Most often, after all the tests, a diagnosis of “vulvitis” or “vulvovaginitis” is made. Although these similar diseases are gynecological, they should not be confused with sexually transmitted diseases. This is inflammation of the vulvar mucosa. In many cases, the disease does not even affect the vagina. Therefore, there is no reason to be afraid to go to a pediatric gynecologist.

Vulvitis develops for various reasons:

Due to the excessive sensitivity of the baby’s skin to hygiene products (soap, shampoo, sometimes creams);

Due to hit fine particles dirt or accumulation of dead skin cells;

The cause may be irritation from the fabric during diapering or from the powder used to wash diapers;

Thick mucus-like mucus in girls may indicate a foreign object inside the vagina;

If, in addition to the discharge, there is a discharge that intensifies at night, then these are probably symptoms of the presence of pinworms.

There are a lot of answers to the question of why a girl has discharge. To find out for sure, you need to contact your pediatrician. Especially in cases where there is a suspicion that the child, while playing, placed a foreign object in the vagina, or if signs of helminth infection appear. The presence of a serious infection will be indicated by thick copious discharge with a pungent unpleasant odor.

The walls of the vagina and the uterus consist of a mucous membrane that forms a secretion - a liquid that gynecologists call leucorrhoea. Girls aged 5-6 to 10-11 years old have small vaginal discharge, the color and amount of which varies depending on the age and health of the child. It is important to note that such phenomena for female body, even if not yet fully formed, are identified by gynecologists as the norm.

General information about vaginal discharge

The presence of leucorrhoea (vaginal discharge) helps the body cope with a number of problems:

  • cleaning and moisturizing the vagina;
  • infection prevention and control;
  • natural protection of the microflora of the internal genital organs.

The color of normal vaginal discharge is determined by the level of hormones in the girl’s body. may be transparent white or milky white, in consistency it is a thin, thick, viscous substance.

The amount of discharge may also vary depending on general health body. The number of leucorrhoea can be affected by stress, colds, kidney pathologies, gastrointestinal problems, cardiac dysfunction in a child, and the presence of diabetes.

It is very important to monitor changes in vaginal secretions. The following circumstances may indicate problems in a girl’s body:

  • change in odor (especially unpleasant odor);
  • color change (especially greenish, grayish);
  • change in texture (such as foamy or cottage cheese-like discharge);
  • vaginal itching, burning, swelling or redness;
  • vaginal bleeding or spotting in girls under 10-11 years of age.

Symptoms and diagnosis of vaginal discharge in the prepubertal period

Concerns about leucorrhoea are the most common complaints of parents of girls in the age group from 6 to 10-11 years (before the first menstruation). The anatomy of a child at this period of life plays a major role in the etiology of vaginal discharge.

In the pre-adolescent period, a girl’s labia are small, undeveloped, and lack fat and pubic hair. The anus is located very close to the vagina, so there is a risk of fecal contamination, which leads to infection. In addition, the vulva and vaginal skin are hypoestrogenic, the epithelium is practically unchanged, and the pH of the skin is neutral - all these factors make the vagina and vulva especially susceptible to various infections.

The most common causes of vaginal discharge include infectious problems, child insertion of a foreign body, worms, vulvar tumors and congenital anomalies genitals.

  • Vulvovaginitis: the most common disease in the age group from 6 to 10 years (62-92%). The discharge may be clear, yellow-green, and smell like rotten fish. When examining the genital area, the skin around the vagina will be red and inflamed, up to anus. As a rule, the child complains of pain, severe itching and dysuria. Most often, vulvovaginitis is nonspecific, with mixed bacterial microflora. Poor personal hygiene is a common trigger, as the onset of symptoms usually occurs when a girl begins visiting kindergarten or primary school and is responsible for the cleanliness of the genitals after visiting the toilet. The basis for the prevention and treatment of vulvovaginitis is careful adherence to hygiene standards.
    Antibiotics should only be used when the net growth of the specific pathogenic organism has been clearly identified. The clinician should be guided by the results of sensitivity to the drug.
  • Separately, it is worth highlighting herpetic vulvovaginitis, with the presence characteristic blisters and ulcers on the girl’s genitals. This is certainly atypical childhood disease, however, it has become increasingly diagnosed over the past five years. If the child's parents have herpes, have frequent relapses if the child is prone to colds, it is recommended to get tested for the virus.
  • Infectious causes. The most common pathogen in the prepubertal period is the group of beta-hemolytic streptococci, which are epidemiologically associated with upper respiratory tract infections. The onset of the disease can be quite acute, with purulent discharge, painful urination and inflammation of the vulva. In such cases, group A streptococcal drugs are usually prescribed; in case of sensitivity to penicillin, erythromycin is indicated. Relapse usually occurs in one third of treated children.
  • Very often, little girls, exploring their bodies, push small objects inside the vagina: beads, coins, small toys, etc. Foreign body in the vagina is a source of infection. In this case, the leucorrhoea is purulent, with an unpleasant odor and blood. If there is a suspicion of a foreign object, then vaginoscopy should be performed under general anesthesia. Extraction foreign objects, as a rule, leads to the complete disappearance of leucorrhoea and discomfort.
  • Worms, mainly pinworms, cause trouble at night. The child shows signs of scratching in the perineum; usually the girl complains of severe itching, which gets worse in the evening. Positive effect gives complex treatment anthelmintic drugs eg mebendazole.
  • Congenital anomalies and tumors of the genital organs are severe diseases characterized by frequent bleeding. A thorough clinical examination of the child is mandatory. In some cases, it gives positive dynamics surgical intervention. In other cases, long-term therapeutic treatment is indicated.

Disease Prevention

  • Children who are prone to allergic reactions or frequently taking antibiotics, which weaken the body's natural barrier functions. Parents of girls should definitely consult a pediatrician before using medications. Do not self-medicate.
  • After swimming in open water or a pool, be sure to wash your child with clean running water, always from front to back (to prevent bacteria from entering from the anus).
  • When washing children's underwear and bed linen it is important not to overdo it with adding chemicals for washing. It is recommended to use safe hypoallergenic detergents for washing baby clothes.
  • It is necessary to wash your hands frequently. This is the most effective prevention against any infections. Be sure to wash your hands before and after using the toilet.
  • It is necessary to control the girl's going to the toilet throughout the day. The child is often too concentrated on games, puts off or goes to the toilet too quickly, which provokes an increase in infections and pathologies in the genitourinary area. Special attention devoted to the process of defecation. Frequent constipation can lead to irritation of the skin around the genitals, causing vulvovaginitis and the appearance of pathological discharge.

Vaginal discharge in teenage girls


Immediately before the onset of the first menstruation, a girl’s vaginal secretion changes. Important feature is the body's production of a hormone called estrogen, which stimulates cell growth inner shell vagina. The secretion of glycogen increases, which acts as nutrient for lactic acid bacteria. As a result, the acidity of the internal genital organs decreases from approximately 5.5 to 3.5, i.e. the environment becomes acidic. Low level pH acts as a defense against infections.

After the onset of the first menstruation in girls adolescence the leucorrhoea becomes more abundant, the consistency is thicker, it can be compared to egg white. Normally, there is no or barely perceptible discharge sour smell− norm.

After ovulation in adolescents, the secretion of estrogen and progesterone occurs, the leucorrhoea may change, it turns yellow and becomes harder. Now their consistency can be compared to gelatin.

These changes are caused by the unstable hormonal status of adolescents. When menstruation is regular, provided the child is completely healthy, the color of the leucorrhoea will be milky or transparent white.

Pathological discharge of leucorrhoea from the vagina during puberty

Usually, physiological secretions from the vagina are asymptomatic. The pathology is characterized by: itching, burning, irritable vaginal and external genitalia syndrome, unpleasant odor, painful sensations when urinating.

In addition to the above diseases of adolescence, you can add to them:

  • Sexually transmitted infections, if the girl began early sexual activity or was subjected to violence. Treatment, both medicinal and psychological, is prescribed by a gynecologist. Educational work of parents and educational institutions also plays a big role in preventing early sexual intercourse.
  • Emotional stress. The psyche of a teenager is extremely labile, which cannot but affect the sexual sphere. Problems in relationships with peers, parents, and teachers affect immune system teenager, hence the occurrence of infections and pathologies. Treatment, as a rule, is prescribed comprehensively: sedatives with anti-inflammatory drugs.

General recommendations for a teenage girl are the same as for an adult woman: mandatory, once every six months, visits to a gynecologist, strict adherence medical instructions and, in necessary cases, timely treatment.

Aliya asks:

Good afternoon, what should I do? I’ve been having white discharge for about a year now, but at night, on weekends and after school it’s getting smaller. I haven’t had my period yet, but I’m already 13.5 years old. For about 2-3 months I’ve been having dark-colored discharge. about a week or more. Mom said that this means my period should come soon. But as I observe, there is no pain, there is no pain in the lower abdomen. All this discharge is without itching and odor. My weight is now 42.5-43 kg. Am I sick with anything and when should I be ready and wait for my period? Thanks in advance!

Answers:

Hello Aliya! Your vaginal discharge indicates normal puberty. They usually appear approximately 1-1.5 years before the onset of the first menstruation. Normally, menstruation begins in girls under the age of 15, so there is no reason to worry yet. Read about the correct course of puberty in girls in the article on our medical portal. It is best to discuss any problems that arise with the reproductive organs at a face-to-face appointment with a teenage gynecologist. Take care of your health!

Vika asks:

Hello, I’m 16 years old, my periods started at the age of 10, they always come in different ways, sometimes they may not come for a month. I’m a virgin.
At about 9 years old, white “curd” discharge began with an unpleasant odor, but not purulent, it continues to this day and constantly, but nothing hurts, only sometimes it “grabs” very strongly in the lower abdomen and below, so that you cannot move. I have never gone to a gynecologist and I don’t want to.
what could it be? Thank you

Answers Medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org”:

Hello, Victoria! Irregular menstrual cycles and unpleasant vaginal discharge may be caused by: hormonal disorders in combination with inflammatory process in the vagina. Since it is impossible to understand your condition, make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment without examination, examination and conversation, you have two options. Or overcome your dislike for doctors and go to a gynecologist - then you will solve your problem and forget about it forever. Or stand your ground and refuse to visit a doctor - then a problem that does not bother you much today will over time take on the dimensions of a tragedy when you are faced with such concepts as infertility and miscarriage. But you will have no one to blame for this but yourself. Take care of your health!

Ekaterina asks:

Hello! I will be 13 in two weeks. I started having white and yellowish discharge from the vagina, about 1.5 years ago it was slightly whitish in color. IN this moment began to stand out more and began to cause discomfort. Also, before, the discharge had no odor, but now it has a rather unpleasant and pungent odor. Please tell me what to do! I’m starting to be afraid because I’m thin (I’m only 27 kg) and my breasts are small. I haven’t had my period yet. Is it necessary to go to a gynecologist?

Answers Medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org”:

Hello, Ekaterina! detailed information O possible reasons appearance unusual discharge from the vagina in girls and women is contained in the materials of the popular scientific article Vaginal discharge: norm and pathology on our medical portal. The exact cause of vaginal discharge can only be determined after examination and examination by a gynecologist during the process. face-to-face consultation. You also need to find the cause of underweight - for 13 years old you weigh very little, and this may be the cause of health problems. You need to go to the doctors with your mother. Take care of your health!

IRINA asks:

I AM 17 YEARS OLD. I HAVE SOME DISCHARGE. And my period has NOT started yet. It is white and has an unpleasant odor. I don’t want and am very afraid to go to the doctor. Maybe you can recommend some drug for treatment without going to the doctor?

Answers Mikityuk Alexander Vladimirovich:

Hello. Dear Irina. You can’t recommend treatment if you don’t know what to treat! Such discharge can occur during infection, thrush, and dysbacteriosis. Treatment is different in each case. You don’t write whether you are sexually active or whether you have a permanent partner. Your period hasn't started - are you talking about a delay? Not quite clear. Today it is possible to choose a doctor, talk to your friends, find good doctor, which you would trust. Still not alone without a gynecologist modern woman didn’t work out, so sooner or later you will still get to him. But it’s better earlier, believe my experience. Time in treatment is very important factor, but your health is one thing and you cannot neglect it, especially at such a young age. Be healthy!

Ksenia asks:

Hello. I am 15 years old, I started my period at almost 14. I have been sexually active for 4 months. Not so long ago after the appearance of my period, I began to secrete mucus, at first it was transparent and odorless, and then white and with an odor. And the first question is what does this mean, please tell me?
Lately sex is not protected, but the partner is sweaty and says that everything will be fine. But today is May 3rd and I should get my period, but it’s not there, and only white mucus takes its place. Second question, could it be that I'm pregnant?

Answers Medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org”:

Hello, Ksenia! Detailed information about the possible causes of unusual vaginal discharge in girls and women is contained in the popular scientific article Vaginal discharge: normal and pathology on our medical portal. The exact cause of vaginal discharge can only be determined after examination and examination by a gynecologist during a face-to-face consultation. Unprotected sex- this is the main cause of unwanted pregnancy, no matter what your experienced partner says, so pregnancy in your case is quite likely. Take care of your health!

Nastya asks:

I’m 14 years old, I don’t have a period, I can’t tell what color it is, transparent white, so you say the itching may be from inflammation of the sexual life, I don’t have it, but could the itching be due to the fact that hair grows on the pubic area, please help

Answers Medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org”:

Hello, Anastasia! The discharge you describe is absolutely normal for your age and status as a virgin. You can read more about the nature of discharge depending on age, phase of the menstrual cycle, and the presence of sexual activity in the article Vaginal discharge: normal and pathology, posted on our portal. Itchy pubic skin can actually be associated with hair growth. If you have any questions related to your women's health, then remember that the answer to them will always be given to you by a teenage gynecologist, whom girls and women need to visit at least once every six months. Take care of your health!

Lisa asks:

Hello, my daughter is 12 years old and she has discharge. yellow color and it smells like rotten fish from the vagina, she admitted that she has been masturbating since she was 10 years old in the shower under running water, could the smell and discharge be associated with masturbation under running water, what is it? help me please

Answers Medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org”:

Hello, Elizaveta! Detailed information about the possible causes of unusual vaginal discharge in girls and women is contained in the popular scientific article Vaginal discharge: normal and pathology on our medical portal. The exact cause of vaginal discharge can only be determined after examination and examination by a gynecologist during a face-to-face consultation. Masturbation can cause inflammation and/or disorders vaginal microflora, which leads to the appearance of unusual discharge with an unpleasant odor. Take care of your health!

Maftun asks:

Hello, I’m 19, and I have yellow discharge and blood (a small amount, like a streak) with discharge, and an unpleasant smell, yesterday about 5ml of blood came out like water, but the smell is terrible, and I always discharge in large quantities, and The menstruation cycle is scary, it goes normally for 5 days, stops after 2-3 days, it comes again, and my kidneys, stomach, and vagina often hurt, what should I do?

Answers Medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org”:

Hello Maftuna! Detailed information about the possible causes of unusual vaginal discharge in girls and women is contained in the popular scientific article Vaginal discharge: normal and pathology on our medical portal. The exact cause of vaginal discharge can only be determined after examination and examination by a gynecologist during a face-to-face consultation. The peculiarities of the menstrual cycle make a visit to the gynecologist even more necessary. Also, contact a therapist for examination - you need to find out what is wrong with your kidneys. Take care of your health!

Julia asks:

Hello. I am worried about constant clear discharge. It's probably been a week now. There was menstruation. And this morning there was a stringy transparent discharge. Thick. Is this an infection? Or does this always happen before menstruation? I'm very afraid. Another question... I had my period twice. a month later. And the third time only after 3 months. And that was very little. It looked like a discharge, but it was red and there was very little of it... it was 3 days and it was just very little in quantity.. I was very worried, Suddenly something was wrong... Please tell me what it could be.. Is this normal or does it happen to everyone when Is your period just starting?

Answers Medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org”:

Hello! Within a year after the start of your first period menstrual cycle may be irregular. Delays of menstruation lasting up to 3 months are allowed, as well as changes in the amount menstrual flow. Before menstruation, thick spots may appear. clear discharge- This is fine. Detailed information about normal vaginal discharge and possible causes of unusual vaginal discharge in girls and women is contained in the popular scientific article Vaginal discharge: normal and pathology on our medical portal. Take care of your health!

Irina asks:

My daughter is 15 years old, she has a very long break between periods and doesn’t want to see a doctor.

Answers Medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org”:

Hello Irina! If the break between menstruation is more than 35 days (counting from the first day of the previous menstruation to the first day of the next) - this is the norm. If the interval between menstruation exceeds 35 days, but less than 1 year has passed since the arrival of the first menstruation, this is also the norm. If the break between menstruation is more than 35 days and menstruation has been going on for more than 1 year, this is a clear deviation (possibly of hormonal origin), which shows that the girl needs examination and treatment. In this case, you must insist on visiting a gynecologist, using all your parental influence. Explain to your daughter that irregular periods are the first sign of future serious gynecological problems– miscarriages, infertility, etc. Take care of your health!

Vika asks:

Good evening! I am 14 years old. I had my periods twice, about 3 months apart. Until now, my discharge has been normal, almost transparent with a slight sour smell. 2 days ago their color changed. They turned light brown, without a pungent odor, and had the same consistency. Now they have become light yellowish, also without a pungent odor and the same consistency. There is no itching, and no signs of irritation either. I absolutely don’t want to go to the gynecologist. What could it be?

Answers Medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org”:

Hello, Victoria! Since you are now in the period of formation of menstrual function and it is quite difficult to predict the time of the next menstruation, it is possible that a change in the color of vaginal discharge indicates the approach of menstruation. The normal smell of discharge and the absence of discomfort in the genital area makes the presence of inflammation in the genitals unlikely, so perhaps there is no great need for an urgent visit to the gynecologist. However, now you need to get used to the fact that women’s health is a very fragile condition, and when unusual phenomena(sensations, discharge, etc.) it is best to contact a gynecologist right away, without waiting until the problem becomes catastrophic. Take care of your health!

Alena Ivanchenko asks:

Please tell me I haven’t had a period for 14 years and not long ago I started leaking fluid NOT TRANSPARENT AND WHITE Everyone says that my period is coming soon and I would like to know what this discharge is for and if it is for my period, how soon will it start?

Answers Medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org”:

Hello, Alena! We cannot say how soon your period will begin, since there is no clear relationship between the timing of the appearance of discharge and the timing of the onset of menstruation. Detailed information about the possible causes of unusual vaginal discharge in girls and women is contained in the popular science article