Moisturizing cream for teenage facial skin. Skin care in adolescence - products for problematic and oily skin

Mothers wash newborn babies with gentle foams, moisturize with milk, creams. When a child grows up, looking at a smooth clean skin child, parents have a dangerous delusion that this will always be the case.

“Why do you need makeup, you are already so beautiful!” girls often hear.

And the boys form a stereotype about the incompatibility of a real man and a cream. But there comes an age when proper care for teenage skin with special means necessary.

Now puberty begins in girls - from 12 years old, in boys - from 14 years old. Hormonal surge changes the skin of a teenager. She gets shiny increased excretion sebum. There is a theory that pheromones are released with fat, which are needed to attract the attention of the opposite sex.

Problems

A derivative of testosterone - dihydrotestosterone under the influence of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase, causes the expansion of the sebaceous ducts, making the pores ugly large. Inside the pores, intensive desquamation of the cells of the stratum corneum occurs, filling the mouth of the follicle with them. All subsequent problems depend on what processes occur with the mass of dead cells in the duct of the sebaceous gland. It is called by one term - acne. Pimples, acne are forms of acne manifestations.

acne

A clogged sebaceous gland filled with sebum is called a comedo.

A closed comedone with white sebum forms red raised epidermal seals, which can be complicated purulent inflammation- acne.

Causes

Closed comedones (whiteheads), due to maturation, destruction of sebocytes (cells of the sebaceous gland), are filled with sebum. Ordinary inhabitants of the microflora of the sebaceous glands Propionibacterium acnes multiply along with their environment, attracting the soldiers of the immune system - leukocytes. Inflammation develops.

The waste products of bacteria begin to predominate, displacing linoleic and linolenic acids. They are responsible for the barrier function of the epidermis. Pathogens of purulent infections rush into the "open door".

Treatment

The fight against whiteheads should eliminate the processes that cause them and include activities:

Suppression of the secretion of the sebaceous gland,
Decrease in the intensity of accumulation of cells of the stratum corneum,
Creation of conditions for the withdrawal of sebaceous secretion from the ducts,
Fight against inflammation
Restoration of the barrier function of the epidermis.

Acne

Comedones that come to the surface of the epidermis are called open comedones. The sebaceous secret is oxidized and stained with a dark shade under the influence of melanin and other pigments. Acne begins in the area of the nose, chin. Acne eruptions spread on the back, shoulders, upper arms.

Causes

The process of proliferation of keratocytes - cells of the stratum corneum of the epidermis is triggered by androgens and estrogens. The influence of stress on the development of acne has been established. Acute reaction on the mental factors in adolescents causes the production of adrenocorticotropic hormone. It also influences the development acne and increased oiliness of the skin.

Substances secreted by the nerve endings of the skin can stimulate the sebaceous glands. Irritation of the skin with hands, a cap leads to a new formation acne.

Irritation of the epidermis chemicals also leads to acne.

Treatment

Therapeutic measures are no different from the therapy of fat hypersecretion in closed comedones.

They are aimed at:

suppression of an enzyme that stimulates the production of testosterone derivatives,
regulation of the number of Propionibacterium acnes.

Measures aimed at achieving only an external effect - cleaning the pores, wiping with antibacterial agents, applying medicinal ointments gives unstable results.

Carefully! The use of antibiotics by mouth should be a last resort! Frequent use of drugs inside can lead to addiction. Then any pimple can cause septic damage to the body.

Acne treatment should be comprehensive:

daily cleansing,
the use of medicines under the supervision of doctors - a dermatologist, an endocrinologist,
hormonal correction,
measures to correct mental stress,
proper nutrition,
walks in the open air.

When to See a Dermatologist

Acne is divided into the severity of the course:

light- characterized by minor combined rashes up to 10 pieces of acne and blackheads;
average- from 10 to 40 elements of acne and closed comedones;
heavy- more than 40 elements of rashes.

At mild form current, it is enough to use external means and measures to proper nutrition. Walking in the fresh air helps to reduce the manifestations of the pathological process.

Other forms of the course of pathology require consultation with a dermatologist.

Teen skin care

Appearance is important for comfortable communication with peers. A problematic approach to skin care for a teenager’s face is the use of a series of expensive cosmetic products. The choice is made, focusing on the offers of aggressive advertising, the purpose of which is to sell the product.

All skin care at 14 is usually limited to wiping the face with tonic and spreading the cream or ointment from the advertisement, and takes 13 to 15 minutes a day. The result obtained from such a "leaving" does not correspond to the expected effect.

At home

Only 10% of teenagers can boast perfect skin - a genetic gift from mom and dad. The rest of the skin is not happy because of the oily sheen and blackheads.

How to take care of your teen skin! First of all, do not follow established myths and follow advertising.

The first myth is that you can’t wash your face with water, you can only wipe yourself with lotions and tonics.
The second myth is that you can not use decorative cosmetics.
The third myth is that fatty nourishing creams should not be used.
The third myth is that for each part of the skin type - oily, dry, you need to use separate cosmetics.
The fourth myth is that extreme measures are good in the fight against oily skin and blackheads. The main thing is to dry the epidermis with alcohol lotions, apply daily deep cleaning using antibacterial agents and facial brushes.

Teenagers usually have combination skin with oily, dry and sensitive areas. Responds with inflammation to any irritation. Care products should be chosen with a mark - “for sensitive skin” or “for combination skin”.

Constant irritation of the face with cotton pads with aggressive chemicals- alcohols, acids causes an inflammatory response of the epidermis.

You need to wash! Desirable boiled water with products for sensitive skin. The alternation of warm and cold water regulates the activity of the sebaceous glands.

For skin with inflammatory rashes, infusions with medicinal herbs. The easiest method is to buy a filter in a pharmacy - bags of chamomile, sage. Brew them according to the instructions on the package, and apply to wash your face. Green tea also has an antibacterial effect.

cream

A medical cream or ointment prescribed by a doctor makes the skin dry and flaky. Their use should be combined with moisturizing, nourishing creams.

Reference. Nourishing fatty creams do not clog pores, but rather restore the barrier function of the skin, due to its saturation with exogenous fatty acids.

The reaction of the skin to the effect of the cream is so individual that it can give inflammation even to an expensive cream with good reviews.

Attention. It is not necessary to overpay for the inscription on the jar about the absence of substances in the cream that cause blockage of comedones. This statement is based on a single study from the 1980s. Since then, the cosmetic industry has come a long way.

Review of creams for problem skin care from leading cosmetic companies:

Cream for acne "Ultra", CLEARASIL, Great Britain. The cream is intended for point application on problem areas. Composition - salicylic acid 2%, hydrogen peroxide 1.5%. Visible result the manufacturer promises on the third day.
Moisturizing cream for oily problem skin Lipacid, GIGI Cosmetic Laboratories, Israel. The active ingredients of the cream are plant extracts, zinc oxide, magnesium carbonate, allantoin, lecithin. The effect of the use of the product is promised for 4 procedures.
"Skin Normalizing Balm", JANSSEN, Germany. Cream for oily skin with acne. Suppresses the maturation of sebocytes. Calendula, horse chestnut and other plant extracts, have an antibacterial effect.
"Clear Phase Cream + SSR", JANSSEN, Germany. A unique cream for teenagers that corrects the hormonal background of the skin of a teenager, suppressing the secretion of the sebaceous glands.

All of the creams listed above effectively help in the fight against acne, moisturize and nourish the skin. One disadvantage is the high cost of the cream. How did mothers and grandmothers get out of the situation before? We used what we have on hand.

To make a cream with your own hands, you still need to spend a little money by buying:

Glycerin (its cost is about 16 rubles);
Boric acid (about 40 rubles);
Wax (about 60 rubles).

Old cream recipes use lanolin, but recent studies have shown that it clogs pores a lot. Therefore, there is no need to add problems.

Now we need to look into the refrigerator. To prepare the cream, you need a lemon or cucumber, vegetable oil. To prepare the cream you need:

Finely chop the wax (1 tablespoon)
Pour wax with vegetable oil (3.5 tablespoons),
Add boric acid (0.5 teaspoon),
Put the mixture in a water bath;
Cool the molten mass;
Add with thorough grinding glycerin (1 tablespoon) and lemon or cucumber juice (2 tablespoons).

The prepared cream is not stored for long, it does not contain strong preservatives. But it is very effective in moisturizing the skin and fighting acne.

Cosmetic procedures useful for the face of teenagers

If you believe the advertising of cosmetic products, then for oily skin You need to do a deep cleansing every day. Advertising strenuously imposes scrubs in the morning and evening. A novelty is a cleanser with a brush, which should clean all the pores of the skin from impurities. To begin with, the pores are so small that plastic bristles simply cannot penetrate there.

Attention! Dirt has nothing to do with eels! Acne skin needs as gentle cleansers as possible!

If after the cleanser the skin tingles and burns, then this cleansing is not working. This is a sign that the remedy is not suitable for a person! To obtain a short-term effect of purity and freshness, manufacturers add detergents (surfactants) to preparations that destroy the lipid barrier in order to deliver the necessary substances to the deep layers of the epidermis.

After increased and constant use of such products, the skin condition worsens. By destroying the barrier function, harsh chemicals open the door to the sebaceous glands of the skin for bacteria. BUT overstimulation of skin receptors leads to the release of neuropeptides that cause inflammation.

The owner of problem skin needs to remove from the arsenal of products containing:

Alcohol,
Acetone,
Detergents (surfactants),
menthol oil,
Eucalyptus oil.

Many formulations include active additives - benzoyl peroxide, azalaic and glycolic acids. They exfoliate horny skin flakes, improve the outflow of sebaceous secretions, inhibit keratosis, and kill microbes. All these drugs cause a skin response - the release of neuropeptides from nerve fibers and takes the problem to the next level.

Therefore, having removed, exacerbation with drugs with active additives for everyday use, you need to switch to alternative antimicrobial additives plant extracts:

Oil tea tree,
Chamomile,
Calendula,
Birch,
Green tea.

Cosmetic procedures that complement acne therapy in professional cosmetology:

Comedone extraction with previous therapy with retinoids or azelaic acid. An alternative is ultrasonic peeling;
Surface cryotherapy;
Laser therapy;
Darsonvalization;
oxygen therapy;
Photochromotherapy and photodynamics.

Outside the salon methods are available:

Steam Bath Leather Cleaning With medicinal herbs(oak bark, sage, chamomile, St. John's wort) with a water temperature of not more than 60 ° C (up to 10 minutes). Be sure to observe the procedure time. If there are dry areas on the skin, then the time of the steam bath should not exceed 3 minutes. The method is contraindicated for pustular rashes on the skin!
Salt skin cleansing- shaving cream, extra salt, soda. The mixture after the steam procedure is applied to the face, paying attention to the places where comedones accumulate.
Softens well, clears comedones warm vegetable oil. It can be left on cleansed skin for 15 minutes. After that, you can do a salt cleansing.
Anti-inflammatory cleansing masks:

- Beat egg white with lemon juice. Apply for 5 minutes. Wash off with a cool infusion of medicinal herbs.

- Yeast, hydrogen peroxide 3%, dilute with infusion of herbs to a consistency that will stick on the face. Apply the mixture for 20 minutes. Remove with a towel soaked in hot infusion. Rinse your face with cold water.

Such procedures should be carried out no more than 1 time per week.

Food

Nutrition must be balanced. No, starvation. No, overeating.

Sweet confectionery, chips, sparkling water contain elements that suppress and destroy vitamins necessary for adequate skin functioning.

Obesity caused by overeating triggers the production of hormones that affect the hypersecretion of the sebaceous gland.

Decorative cosmetics: pros and cons

It is cruel to deprive a girl with skin rashes of decorative cosmetics. A high-quality foundation for teenage skin is able to moisturize it, protect it from harmful environmental influences and hide imperfections.

Leading cosmetics companies produce powders that dry the skin and have an antibacterial effect and protect against harmful ultraviolet radiation sun.

The use of cheap non-certified decorative cosmetics - foundation, eye shadow, blush can cause inflammation and inflammation. allergic reaction skin. The result is an active rash of acne and the formation of antibodies to the components of cosmetics. The immune system remembers them, and further use of cosmetics can cause allergic skin edema. And it extends to quality products.

For skin-friendly use of decorative cosmetics, you need to adopt:

Applicators, sponges, brushes have a short age - after use, they must be thoroughly rinsed under running water and dried.
Leave the ottoman in compact powder as a decorative accessory. Otherwise, it will become the main breeding ground for bacteria. Apply the powder with a brush, which is then rinsed;
Do not use creams and products in open jars with a wide neck that you need to pick up with your hands, stickers that you need to drive over the skin. Better - tubes and squeezing mechanisms, such as a spray.

Being a teenager is hard. Not only do you suffer from the awkwardness and awkwardness of your figure. Adults are constantly loaded with homework at a time when you want to dream and love. Your hormones are raging and it seems that the whole world is not able to understand.

The most terrible addition to all problems is unbearable, purulent, red, swollen bumps on your face, which seem to have conspired to make you the most miserable person on earth.

“Oh, if I had the opportunity, like a nasty caterpillar, to climb into my hard, impenetrable cocoon!” And then get out of it after a while and become a beautiful butterfly. How great it would be! every teenager thinks. But every morning you have to look at your face, shiny with fat, strewn with comedones ...

The topic of today's dive: "Care for teenage facial skin."

We're on the warpath!

Most often, teenagers hear the only recommendation from their parents regarding acne treatment:

“Well, everyone gets acne,” Mom says. “Wait until the age of 20 and everything will pass.”

It turns out that the only thing you can do in this situation is to do nothing, but just sit and wait stupidly.

It really helps a lot. I was horrified by myself for about six years in the mirror, and then turned into a beautiful swan. But we don't want to waste these years, do we?

What are the causes of acne?

Eh, you can't throw genetics out of a song. Ask your mom and dad if they had acne on their face at your age. The more the ancestors suffered from this scourge, the more likely you are to get it too.
I have already mentioned a failure in the system, but the main enemy of young skin is androgenic hormones. It is they who make your skin produce an extra ton of oil, and unfortunate pores can not cope with such sebum secretion. Naturally, they get clogged and turn the epidermis into a real minefield filled with acne.

Any stress in the form of exams, fights with parents, or a failed first love is not capable of causing acne on its own, but it can exacerbate this problem.
"Diet" food, consisting of chips and Coca-Cola is detrimental to your digestion. The stomach and intestines, in turn, take revenge on the skin.
Incorrectly selected cosmetics or care products that either dry out your skin too much or, conversely, are too oily can also trigger acne.
Certain medications sometimes cause complications of this kind.

What can be done at home?

As we have already understood: one of the main problems is that there is too much oil on your skin. It is sticky and viscous. Therefore, the pores not only become clogged, but a layer of dirt and dust forms on them faster, which only exacerbates your problems.

There is only one way out in this situation: you need to wash your face more often. But the main mistake of all teenagers in this case is the following. If you start rubbing your skin 10 times a day with serious drying agents, be it clerasil gel, zenerite or alcohol-containing lotions, you will achieve only one effect: it will get even worse. Why will this happen?

Your already suffering skin will urgently try to restore the fat balance. That is, it will begin to secrete even more sebum. The more often you begin to wash yourself in this way, the faster you will run to the tap until you turn into a merman who has settled in a bath of water. I will not argue, this is not a very pleasant prospect.

Therefore, it is really necessary to wash your face often, but with soft and gentle products for your skin.

The algorithm is as follows: in the morning and in the evening we use serious cleansers, but they must be suitable for the skin type. For oily, take a light gel, and for dry - mousse or milk. Tubes now almost always indicate for which this tool is intended, so it's hard to make a mistake.

For the remaining stages of washing, the following scheme is suitable. It can be both ordinary water and herbal decoctions. Take marigold or chamomile flowers, birch buds, sage leaves or oak bark and make a strong infusion.

If desired, it can be frozen in ice molds and arrange an icy extreme for the skin. Ice will shrink your pores, stimulate circulation and help everyone beneficial substances from the decoction to penetrate the skin faster.

The most popular folk remedies

In addition to washing your face, there are other acne treatments that can help you. The next folk tip is aloe. You can wipe the skin with a leaf cut along the length or make a tincture from the plant.

Very effective and compresses from medicinal calendula and honey. To do this, pour a glass of boiling water one tablespoon of flowers. We insist about an hour. Then add one tablespoon of honey here and wipe the skin with lotion or make half-hour compresses.

You can also mix ½ cup of vodka and 1/5 of water with 2 tablespoons of marigold flowers. After a week, add 5 grams of 5% boric acid and 3 milliliters of glycerin to this tincture. The resulting product is used as needed.

There are some great acne masks out there. For example, you can mix a piece laundry soap with a spoonful of salt and apply this gruel on the face. Wash off after half an hour. Do 3 times a week.

tablespoon oat flour fill with kefir. Squeeze a couple of drops of lemon here. Remove after 20 minutes.

You can make a mask from a spoonful of honey, yolk and lemon.

The badyagi mask works great. The finished powder is simply diluted with warm water. True, it burns the skin, but it works flawlessly.

There are also factory remedies for acne. For example, Klindovit cream or Curiosin, Regetsin, Metrogil and many others. But everything medical preparations check with a dermatologist.

Quick remedies that work at night are benzoyl peroxide, salicylic alcohol, tea tree oil, an aspirin tablet (powdered and mixed with water), or toothpaste. They are applied directly to the comedone and left until the morning.

Examining the contents of the plate

There should be no food on your table that raises cholesterol, provokes inflammation and increases sebum secretion.

Nutritionists traditionally include here spicy or too spicy food, almost all sauces, fatty meat products and meat fried in in large numbers vegetable oils. The same list includes all sweets, except for honey and drinks with a lot of caffeine.

Do not forget also that without the right amount vitamins and microelements your skin will not cope with comedones.

No one insists that food should be bland and tasteless. Remember cereals for breakfast, various muesli, treat yourself to fruits instead of chocolate. Once a month, you can afford to eat french fries and hamburgers (see article), but do not turn it into a systematic meal.

What else can you do if you have problem skin?

Dear girls, if you have acne on your face, then do not try to cover them with foundation! You won’t be able to disguise them, but clogging pores and depriving them of oxygen is easy.

Your cosmetics can wait! Believe me, it's better to walk naturally for a couple of months than to treat acne for years afterwards!

Beat yourself on the hands that reach out to squeeze out pimples. All you will achieve in this way is to rip open the skin, bring more bacteria and germs into the wound and earn scars. If you want to arrange - go to the doctor!

I suppose you're used to sitting in class. Yes, I suggest visiting ten more. But these will be the most useful in your life, because they will not calculate the logarithms or the drag coefficient. Here you will learn how to deal with acne:

Every question in this course has an answer. This is the best acne cheat sheet! You will not find as much information in any textbook as is collected on this disk. Well, was it interesting? Waiting for tomorrow. Again I will talk about the important and useful!

Adolescence is a time of hormonal changes in the body in connection with the onset of puberty. Hence, there are many problems with the skin of the face: the appearance of acne, blackheads, oily sheen and other troubles that upset young people. Improper makeup and facial care exacerbate the situation. But the skin of the face, spoiled in youth, is subsequently very difficult to restore: traces of acne squeezed out at the age of 12-14 sometimes remain for life. In the publication, we will talk about the main stages of facial skin care in adolescence, learn how to deal with acne at this age and how not to spoil the skin with decorative cosmetics.

Proper cleansing of different types of teenage facial skin

Just like adults, skin covering faces in adolescence is divided into types: dry, normal, combination and oily.

Dry skin for teenagers is not typical, the most common are mixed (combination) skin, oily and normal.

If at 12-14 years old the skin is still dry, facial skin care for a teenager is reduced to a minimum: it only needs to be properly cleaned and moisturized. Ordinary soap dries the face even more, so for washing you need a soft gel, milk or foam, but without alcohol. It is better to wash your face in the evening with water at room temperature, in the morning wash dry skin with warm water without cosmetics. .png" alt="(!LANG:Teen Skin Cleansing" width="450" height="252" data-srcset="https://kozha-lica.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/img-2016-12-10-12-28-11-450x252..png 690w" sizes="(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px"> !}

Normal the skin does not need special care. She needs a good cleansing with ordinary cleansers for normal skin twice a day.

Combined skin (normal on the cheeks and oily on the chin, forehead and nose) already needs special cleansers for teenagers. Gels and foams should be selected labeled "for combination skin."

Oily skin is the most common type in adolescence. From about the age of 12, acne begins to haunt girls, in boys it appears a little later. It is important not to spoil your face by constantly squeezing acne, but in order to have fewer of them, you need to know how to cleanse your face without harming it. The best remedy for washing will be gels for problem skin, they will dry existing acne and prevent new ones from appearing.

You don't have to think that frequent washing can save your face from acne. Wash your face no more than twice a day, more often water procedures dry the skin, but do not relieve acne.

Is it necessary to moisturize and nourish teenage skin

Cosmetologists argued about this for a long time: some believed that teenagers did not particularly need to take care of their faces, that their skin was already quite young and elastic, and did not need additional cosmetics. Others argued that a person at this age needs nutrition and hydration. In fact, early facial proponents are right.

Dry skin needs to be moisturized. If it is dry, then this is most often a lack of moisture in the body or the result of malnutrition. A teenager should introduce more fruits into the diet, drink more water and moisturize your face with creams based on oils and herbs. In no case should you use "adult" creams, otherwise after 20 years flabbiness of the skin may appear. .png" alt="(!LANG:Teen Skin Care" width="450" height="252" data-srcset="https://kozha-lica.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/img-2016-12-10-12-36-01-450x252..png 692w" sizes="(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px"> !}

Normal skin does not require any additional care, but oily and combination skin, overdried during washing, should definitely be moisturized with special water-based creams and herbal tonics.

In addition to moisturizing, it is better to nourish the young epidermis from time to time with masks: fruit or berry. This will significantly increase the skin's resistance to inflammatory processes.

How to deal with acne

How to take care of the face if the skin of the face is problematic? First you need to determine at what stage the disease is. The mild form of acne is the presence of no more than 10 pimples, the medium one is up to 40 pimples, and the severe one is when almost all the skin is covered with acne. .png" alt="(!LANG:Fighting teenage acne" width="450" height="252" data-srcset="https://kozha-lica.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/img-2016-12-10-13-17-44-450x252..png 690w" sizes="(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px"> !}

It is important to explain to a teenager that squeezing pimples, especially with dirty hands, is absolutely impossible. The most correct thing is to buy an anti-acne remedy in a pharmacy and start using it, clearly following the instructions. First, the face is thoroughly cleaned with a special gel for problem skin, then, using a clean napkin, they wipe it. The napkin is used once, in order to avoid secondary infection. Then apply a thin layer pharmacy remedy(ointment, gel or emulsion).

This procedure helps with mild and moderate acne, but it will take a long time to be treated: the process of skin renewal takes about a month, and 4-6 updates are needed in order to get rid of acne.

Watch video from useful tips to get rid of acne:

Severe acne is more difficult to treat, and treatment is prescribed by a doctor. In addition to facial ointments, antibiotics are prescribed. Girls can also be prescribed hormonal contraceptives (remedies for unwanted pregnancy), which also appear to be effective in treating acne.

Under no circumstances should any medicines for the treatment of acne without consulting a specialist. Self-treatment can cause irreparable harm not only to the skin, but also to health in general!

Makeup for teenagers: which decorative cosmetics to choose

In adolescence, it is very easy to overdo it with cosmetics and make up that will age the face ahead of time. It is very important to use cosmetics designed for young skin. Cosmetics mom or older sister can greatly harm young skin.

Teenagers practically do not need foundation, the face is already fresh and young. But if you want to even out the color, then it is better to use cosmetics specially created for young skin. For example, the company Mia (a leader in the production of teenage cosmetics) offers high-quality products for girls, including tonal ones. .png" alt="(!LANG:Mia's Teen Makeup" width="450" height="251" data-srcset="https://kozha-lica.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/img-2016-12-10-13-27-32-450x251..png 688w" sizes="(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px"> !}

It is better for a girl to have loose powder, you can use it only sometimes, in special cases.

The rest of the decorative cosmetics can be the same as adult woman except for the lipstick. Instead, it is better to buy a lip gloss that matches your skin tone.

Conclusion

You need to learn how to take care of your skin correctly already in adolescence, then by the beginning of youth and youth you can come with even skin, without problems and scars visible on your face from a hormonal surge. Girls, take care of your natural beauty and take care of your skin from adolescence!

How to choose the right cosmetics for teenage skin care. When can I start using makeup?

Just yesterday, to care for the girl's skin, it was enough to wash her face with water every morning and sometimes smear her face with baby cream. But with the onset of puberty, the whole body changes. Many of these changes make us uncomfortable. But it's just a matter of habit. When a girl becomes a girl, she must learn to play by the new rules.

During puberty, our skin begins to look different. The thing is that the sebaceous glands located on its surface begin to work more intensively. Sebum is a natural lubricant of our skin, which protects it from excessive moisture loss, harmful microorganisms, makes it more elastic, protecting it from microcracks.

But in puberty the activity of these glands is not regulated. Due to excess fat, the opposite effect can occur. The skin does not have time to be cleansed of it, the pores become clogged, bacteria remain on the face, causing inflammation. As a result, the worst enemy of all teenagers appears - acne.

Acne in teenagers: a flaw that quickly passes

Pimples are an age-related phenomenon. Doctors call it acne. The mechanism behind the formation of these skin defects is simple: excess fat on the skin promotes the growth of bacteria, and they cause small foci of inflammation. As a rule, there are acne in the place of clogged pores.

The fight against this phenomenon is quite difficult. It is necessary to constantly maintain the skin in perfect balance, preventing excess fat from causing acne. But it is also true that this problem will go away on its own, as soon as the hormonal changes in your body are over.

On the other hand, improper care behind the skin affected by acne, it can ruin the beauty of the face for the rest of your life. For example, popping pimples can leave marks and scars on the skin. And its overdrying can lead to obtaining sunburn. Willy-nilly, you have to turn to the help of cosmetics.

Cosmetics for teenagers. Cosmetics for girls

So, with the advent of teenage acne, new cosmetics should appear in your arsenal. Each bottle, tube or jar corresponds to one of the stages of skin care.

Cleansing. To do this, you can use foams and gels. Make sure that they do not contain alcohol, which dries the skin. If the product requires rinsing, use filtered water. Tap water can contain excess chlorine, which can harm delicate skin.
Hydration. Make it a rule to use a face cream every time you wash your face. You need to choose this tool correctly, which will be discussed below.
Food. If hydration is your daily skin care routine, nutrition is emergency measures. You can use masks for this.
Protection. While going to the beach, we put on sunscreen, which helps to avoid the damage from active sunlight. But the bright sun can shine in winter. Abroad, it is customary even in the cold season to apply a cream with a sunscreen factor to open areas of the body. Even lip balms out there have this effect. In our country, this is not yet very common. But in order to avoid unnecessary freckles, age spots and more serious skin problems, you need to think about this from a young age.
Treatment. If you see that the products you have chosen do not improve the condition of your skin in any way, do not be lazy and do not complex. Go to the doctor. Perhaps you need something special

Face cream

For daily care, your skin will now need two main creams:

day
night

The first should have a lighter texture and absorb quickly. It is good if it has a small sun protection factor. Don't think that oily skin doesn't need moisture. A properly selected cream will not add greasy shine to the skin and even matte it.

Night cream performs quite different functions. At night, our skin is especially active. Therefore, before going to bed, you need to apply a more nutritious and dense texture. During nighttime activity, the skin will “take away” all the most useful from it.

Cosmetics brands. Best cosmetics

Most major cosmetics companies introduce products for teenage skin into their range. Still, it is better to choose a company that specializes in youth cosmetics.

If you have tried everything that is in the nearest cosmetic supermarket, try going to the pharmacy. There are separate brands that are distributed only through these networks. There are funds for serious problems with skin
If you are allergic to herbal ingredients, choose brands that use for the base mineral water. These are Vichy, La Roche-Posay, Avene. But it has its drawbacks: thermal water in the composition, as a rule, dries the skin more. Cosmetics on plant-based are Himalaya, Natura Siberica, Caudalie, Yves Rocher
By the way, if plant-based cosmetics suits you better, try spending " fasting days» for skin without cosmetics. Use only folk remedies. Instead of lotion - a decoction of chamomile, instead of cream - grape seed oil and olives, and instead of a store mask - ordinary sour cream or white clay. Perhaps all your problems are related to the fact that the skin is simply “tired” of chemistry.

Decorative cosmetics: when is it possible?

In adolescence, decorative cosmetics is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, powder and foundation can help hide skin imperfections. On the other hand, they inevitably clog pores and contribute to the formation of new acne and blackheads.

What to do? You don't have to wear makeup to school every day. Maximum - soft eye makeup and a little lip gloss. The skin of the face must still remain free. This will make it possible to treat the face with cosmetic wipes during the break, removing excess fat.

For emergencies, you can buy a foundation of very good quality. Occasionally, acne can be hidden with it. When choosing a product, contact the help of a consultant in the store. Let him recommend a non-comedogenic (non-pore-clogging) option for you.

Medical cosmetics and problem skin. Oily skin that needs treatment

If you cannot cope with acne at home, then you will have to go to the doctor. Only medicine will help to deal with skin problems. After all, there are many methods of treatment. The doctor will determine the cause of acne.

food. The abundance of spicy, fatty and sweet foods in the diet can cause acne
hormonal balance. Perhaps acne is just a symptom of a more serious hormonal disorder.
Lifestyle. It may be that for acne to go away, you just need to stop smoking or walk more often on the street.

Sensitive skin

AT transitional age the work of the sebaceous glands is poorly debugged. Most often, this means that too much sebum is produced. But sometimes teenagers face the opposite problem - too dry skin.

The absence of a protective lipid layer on the face makes the skin too vulnerable. She is prone to redness, peeling and irritation. Such skin must not only be constantly moisturized, but also protected from dehydration.

If you have sensitive facial skin, you should not use peeling frequently. Especially with mechanical particles, for example, with apricot kernel. If necessary, it is better to occasionally use enzyme peels. They gently exfoliate, as if dissolving dead cells and impurities.

Particular attention should be paid to masks. They should be nourishing and moisturizing.

Skin care. Skin cosmetics

So, with the onset of adolescence, we need to learn how to care for our skin. The fight against skin problems is not a one-time action, but a permanent occupation. Now you need to cleanse, moisturize and nourish the skin every day.

Luckily, it's not that hard to learn. In case of problems, you can consult a doctor. Now there are many cosmetics that will help cure, or, in extreme cases, hide imperfections.

At the same time, problems can arise simply from the fact that your skin is simply tired of chemistry. Try to use folk methods. Perhaps the usual decoction of a string or chamomile will suit you better than an expensive pharmacy lotion or foam.

Video: How to treat teenage acne?

Adolescents are usually called children 12-17 years old. A hormonal surge as a result of puberty is often reflected on the skin of the face: black dots, oily sheen, acne, acne appear. This gives rise to internal complexes that seriously disrupt the psyche.

Maximalism, the desire to assert oneself in the team and, at the same time, self-doubt, characteristic of this age, force one to take drastic measures: to use means, after which the number of rashes only increases. Although there are high-quality cosmetics for teenagers, which are designed specifically to solve the problems of this age. The task of the mother is to introduce the girl to her in a timely manner.

Functionality

Any teenage cosmetics for girls (both decorative and for skin care) is created in scientific laboratories, tested many times, and quite serious requirements are imposed on it. Dermatologists, in close tandem with cosmetologists, develop formulas that, if properly applied, can solve many problems with the epidermis that are characteristic of this age.

These tools perform the following functions:

reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands, reduce the intensity of their functioning, forcing them to produce less subcutaneous fat - as a result, the increased fat content and greasy shine of teenage skin disappear;
narrow;
normalize color;
special attention is paid to the T-zone, the condition of which in adolescents is noticeably worsening;
eliminate acne (blackheads, pimples);
dissolve without a trace milia (white subcutaneous nodules);
clear the face of (black dots).

Particularly important for this stage cosmetics for teenagers from acne becomes, since it is rashes that become the main scourge. Mom should explain to her daughter that creams for adults cannot be applied to such young skin, the condition of which may deteriorate sharply from this. It is recommended to use only specially designed tools that you need to be able to choose.

On a note. If a teenager constantly squeezes out acne and blackheads on his own, and even without observing the rules of hygiene, no cosmetics will help get rid of them.

Criterias of choice

What should be teenage cosmetics that will not harm the skin and will carefully care for it?

When choosing funds, you need to keep in mind the following nuances:

The very first cosmetics for a teenage girl is chosen at the age of 12-13 together with one of the adults (with mother, aunt, older sister).
The problems associated with the skin that need to be solved are determined: oily sheen, enlarged pores, acne, etc. The means are also selected for the defect.
First, brands of cosmetics for teenagers, collected in ratings and TOPs, are viewed. Several options are selected, suitable for the price.
Then study more detailed information about them and reviews. Based on the results of the selection, there should be 2-3 lines that you would like to purchase.
Particular attention should be paid to the composition of the products you like. It is desirable that it be not just natural, but mineral (or organic). Such products rarely cause allergies.
As a rule, skin care cosmetics for teenagers includes only 2-3 items, no more: washing lotion, scrub and cream. This is quite enough.
Decorative products should not be too bright and defiant. Modest tones that emphasize youth are the main criteria when buying lipsticks, mascaras, eye shadows.
Before using any remedy for the first time, it should be tested to see if it will cause an allergy in a girl. First, the mother and then the daughter should apply a small amount of the product on the wrist. If after a day there are no anxiety symptoms(itching, redness), you can safely apply cosmetics on your face.
If at some stage the funds stopped working, you will need to pick up new ones.
And don't forget to keep track of their expiration dates.

If cosmetics for teenage skin are chosen correctly, it can become a good foundation for the prosperity of the epidermis in the future. If you do not help him at this stage, his condition may remain problematic at 18 and at 25.

Therefore, this issue must be taken with all responsibility and, in case of any doubt, listen to specialists. In particular, cosmetologists quite clearly limit the range of cosmetic products that can be safely used by teenagers.

Useful advice. No cosmetics will help girls who consider themselves too fat and therefore constantly sit on some kind of diet, wanting to lose weight. Improper nutrition is one of the causes of teenage acne.

What should be in a makeup bag?

Mascara "Art & Science Maxi Lash" from "Vipera" (Poland)

One of the most controversial issues is what cosmetics to use for teenagers so as not to overdo it with quantity, but there was no shortage either.

There are those who claim that for such a young age, no creams, and even more so mascaras with shadows, are needed. They are only partially right: there are girls who by nature (by inheritance) have very clean, healthy skin and bright colors on their faces (blush, sable eyebrows, long black eyelashes and pink lips). So they can not use cosmetics too early.

However, most teenagers also suffer from oily skin types. Someone is an albino, someone has short eyelashes and expressionless eyebrows, but everyone wants to be beautiful. And it is during this period that young girls should be taught to do this. Our lists will help to collect the necessary minimum in one cosmetic bag.

Decorative products

For beauty, girls should always have high-quality, fresh decorative cosmetics for teenagers on hand. Its main characteristic is lightness, airiness, organics, a minimum of parabens and fragrances, gentle undertones. Bright, defiant shades are excluded.

Shimmery shadows look attractive and gentle. Recommended for use only on special occasions, but not for every day. You can start using from 14-15 years old, not earlier. For example, Twinkle from ERA Minerals (USA). $15.
Liquid eyeliner or a regular cosmetic pencil. You can look at High Precision from Artdeco Cosmetics (Germany). $17.
Mascara. Pay attention to Art & Science Maxi Lash from Vipera (Poland). $9.
Mineral powder has a light and transparent texture, does not prevent the skin from breathing. This is in the range of Zeitun (Jordan). $21.
Liquid or loose blush. Check them out at Meishoku (Japan). $11.
Lip gloss - transparent or pinkish shade. Alba Botanica (USA) has it. $10.

Lipstick (if only hygienic) is undesirable in a cosmetic bag for teenagers - it will be replaced by shine.

There are also many arguments against foundation at this age: it does not mask acne, but spreads inflammatory process and at the same time clogs pores, interfering with cellular respiration. If you only take care of purchasing a special product for teenage skin.

Skin care products

Anti-acne protective day gel of the Russian company "Green Mama"

You need to know what cosmetics are suitable for teenagers so that the skin shines with cleanliness and health. Means for regular care of her will allow not to mask acne and greasy shine, but to remove them. As in the case with - a list with the required minimum.

cleansing

This stage includes foams and washing gels (as a guideline, you can take a protective daytime acne gel from the Russian company Green Mama for $ 2). They should not contain alcohol and aggressive ingredients. Choose a neutral pH.

Ideal products with herbal extracts, which will relieve irritation, soothe inflammation and regulate the secretion of fat. With a tendency to peeling and redness, you can purchase a special cleansing milk.

Such cosmetics are washed off with water - preferably melted, mineral non-carbonated or filtered. It is better not to use ordinary tap water for teenagers.

This also includes an exfoliating scrub for oily skin and a gommage or light peeling for dry skin. Sebo Végétal, a gentle cleansing gommage from Yves Rocher (France), has proven itself well for $9.

Moisturizing

Teenage skin needs hydration. You need to pay attention to products with extracts of sage, birch, rosemary, yarrow. it natural antiseptics that prevent inflammation from spreading.

For dry skin, moisturizing creams with an airy consistency are recommended. For oily - matting gels, quickly absorbed and normalizing sebum secretion. For example, the company Vitex (Belarus) has Face Control antibacterial cream-foam for only $1.

Food

To nourish such young skin, you can use light masks once a week. According to cosmetologists and most moms, the best teen cosmetics in this category are homemade. The girls will surely love it with my own hands prepare nourishing masks.

Protection

The delicate and vulnerable skin of teenagers needs cosmetics that will protect it from the sun and frost. So on the package must be listed SPF at least 15 and above. In summer, you can recommend sunscreen from the Russian pharmacy brand Bark SPF 40. In winter - Rosencreme cream from Dr. Hauschka (Germany). $5.

Treatment

There are special medical cosmetics for teenagers, which are sold exclusively in pharmacies. It has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory action. Its main task is to calm and relieve inflammation, reduce the number of rashes.

However, when the state is running, independently such powerful means application is not recommended. If the situation gets out of control, it is better to show the girl to a dermatologist who will recommend the appropriate cosmetics to care for such problematic skin.

These may be companies from France - Biorga, La Roche-Posay, Bioderma, Uriage, Avene, Thalgo, Darphin, Caudalie, Vichy, Klorane, Ducray, A-Derma, Lierac, RоC, Galenic; Germany - Exfoliac, Iklen; Russia - Cora, Green Mama; Switzerland - Valmont, Israel - Ahava.

Adults must help the teenager choose the right one. Otherwise, in the future, post-acne and a tendency to irritation cannot be avoided.

Prejudices that cosmetics at the age of 12 are early fun that will only spoil the epidermis can be hardly attributed only to decorative products. If puberty is in full swing and there are acne, you need to help the girl cope with them and not be complex. A small rating will allow you to navigate the variety of assortment in this niche.

You'll need it. To enhance the effectiveness of cosmetics against acne, it is useful to take up any kind of sports during adolescence to improve blood circulation, which will allow the skin to be clear and healthy.

Brands

American mineral cosmetics "Bare Minerals"

decorative

MAC (USA) is a very popular cosmetics among teenagers, but it costs a lot of money.
Cover Girl (USA) - mass market cosmetics for every taste and color.
Maybelline (USA) - America breaks all records, as the companies of this country are able to capture trends and take into account the desire of young people to look fashionable and stylish.
Lorac (USA) - mineral cosmetics offering a wide range of teenagers.
Bare Minerals (USA) - mineral loose cosmetics, which are almost invisible on the face.

Care

Clinique (USA) - cosmetics, dermatologically tested and fragrance-free. Doesn't clog pores.
Neutrogena (France) - medical care cosmetics for teenagers.
Bark (Russia) - therapeutic series of drugs with anti-inflammatory effect.
La Roche-Posay (France) - for acne.
Green Mama (Russia) - highly effective products, thanks to a vegetable basis.
Vichy (France) - gentle and soft protection of teenage skin.
Exfoliac (Germany) - anti-inflammatory drugs for acne.

Which brand of makeup for teens is right for your daughter will have to be decided by trial and error. Choose your own safe and useful tool difficult.

A dermatologist or at least a cosmetologist will help facilitate the task after an appropriate examination. It will help to take into account the individual characteristics and existing skin problems for their successful solution.