Effect of antibiotics. Antibiotics - benefits and harms, side effects, consequences of use. The effect of antibiotics on the human body and child

Antibiotics are substances of a natural or semi-synthetic nature that can suppress the growth and development of bacteria (protozoa and prokaryotes). Antibiotics, which suppress growth and reproduction in combination with minor damage to body cells, are used as a basis medicines. There is no clear opinion whether antibiotics are harmful or beneficial, so carefully understand this issue before you start taking them.

The discovery of antibiotics was a major medical breakthrough. Despite criticism, antibiotics help cure fatal diseases. The effect of antibiotics on the body is constantly being studied, and improved strains are being produced.

Only the attending physician can prescribe antibiotics based on tests.

Pregnancy is a contraindication to the use of antibiotics. Antibiotics have a bad effect on the fetus.

The list of diseases in which the benefits of antibiotics for humans are greater than the harm:

• pneumonia;
• tuberculosis;
• gastrointestinal infection;
• venereal disease;
• blood poisoning;
• postoperative complications.

Remember that medications are only useful if:

• antibiotics were prescribed by the attending physician;
• the dosage was observed (the liver was not overloaded);
• you drank the full cycle;
• the disease is not viral (viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics).

Thanks to antibiotics, you will be cured of diseases and boost your immunity.

We are surrounded by bacteria. The use of antibiotics causes a blow to them, but their own body is also under attack. Therefore, the harm of antibiotics has been identified, which sometimes exceeds the benefits.

Before you start taking medications, find out why antibiotics are harmful to you.

Destruction of bacteria

The original antibiotics were close to the microflora of the body, so they destroyed exclusively harmful bacteria. The current generation of antibiotics is synthesized, so they are characterized not by selective, but by total (complete) destruction of bacteria inside the body, including beneficial ones.

Adaptation

Pathogenic bacteria are predisposed to adapt to antibiotics. Therefore, every 2-3 months it is released new form drugs that can destroy pathogenic flora.

Slow restoration of microflora

Beneficial microflora is restored more slowly than pathogenic ones. Therefore, the harm of antibiotics to the body manifests itself as follows: we destroy bacteria, depriving the body of immunity due to the slow restoration of intestinal microflora.

Pregnancy

During the 1st and 2nd trimesters, taking antibiotics is contraindicated - toxic effects will provoke defects in the development of the fetus. The only exception is a doctor’s prescription, which takes into account the harm of antibiotics during pregnancy, and strict monitoring.

Impact on children

Infants are exposed to the toxic effects of drugs, so during breastfeeding Antibiotics harm children. Uncontrolled use of medications by children leads to weakened immunity, health problems and the likelihood of serious illnesses. Therefore, pediatricians can prescribe antibiotics to children if necessary.

Gastrointestinal problems

The harm of taking antibiotics affects the gastrointestinal tract. The mucous membranes of the stomach are irritated, exacerbation of an ulcer or pre-ulcerative condition is provoked, the balance of microflora in the intestines is disrupted along with the functioning of the liver, kidneys and gallbladder. Monitor your body's reactions - some people are prone to individual intolerance to components.

Allergic reaction

When taking antibiotics, an allergic reaction is possible, sometimes severe, with itching, redness, rashes or swelling.

Influence at nervous system

Antibiotics have a harmful effect on the human nervous system. This manifests itself in the form of disorders of the vestibular apparatus, disorders with the possibility of visual and auditory hallucinations.

Consult your doctor and take medications strictly according to the schedule - this will ensure minimal harm with maximum benefit.

How to take antibiotics without harm

If the attending physician prescribes antibiotics, then your task is to ensure maximum benefit and minimum harm from taking it.

To reduce the harm from taking antibiotics, follow the rules:

• follow the dosage. When purchasing medicine from a pharmacy, check the dosage and make sure it is correct;
• read the instructions. If you find a disease that you have as a contraindication to taking it, consult a therapist for advice;
• eat before taking the medicine. Full stomach will reduce the harm from antibiotics without causing irritation of the mucous membranes;
• take the medicine with water;
• Do not take antibiotics and absorbent or blood thinning drugs at the same time;
• take the full course. Even if you feel better, you should not interrupt the course. This will allow incompletely suppressed bacteria to form resistance, ensuring further ineffectiveness of treatment;
• save normal microflora intestines due to the simultaneous use of probiotics, lactobacilli, immunomodulators and vitamin complexes with antibiotics.

Alcohol compatibility

The benefits and harms of antibiotics for the body. How to take antibiotics without harm to health: features and recommendations

A global discovery and a real panacea for humanity were antibacterial drugs based on antibiotics. Their appearance helped to significantly reduce the mortality rate from many diseases, including those that were considered severe and incurable. Today, expert opinions are divided: the benefits or harms of antibiotics should be given priority when choosing a therapeutic regimen.

Action of antibacterial drugs

Risk of side effects

Conditions for effective use of antibiotics

Despite the cautious attitude towards antibiotic-based drugs, it is very difficult to argue about their undoubted benefits. Those pathologies that are difficult to cure are amenable to therapeutic correction with antibiotics. Modern drugs, created on a synthetic basis, are relatively safe if the rules for their use are followed.

You can take antibiotics without harm to the body if you follow a number of simple rules:

1. Before deciding on antibiotic treatment, you should always consult your doctor and strictly follow his instructions on dosage and duration of use.
2. Strictly observe the time of taking the drug, thereby ensuring its constant level in the body.
3. Do not stop taking the drug on your own, even if you feel better.

It should also be taken into account that the same antibiotics can be sold by pharmacy chains under different commercial names. Before purchasing drugs prescribed by a doctor, it is worth finding out whether they are drugs of the same therapeutic series.

Uncontrolled use of antibacterial drugs

The widespread popularity of antibacterial drugs and their undeniable effectiveness have led to the fact that many patients began to practice uncontrolled use of antibiotics. Especially often cases of self-medication were recorded among people who are successfully making a career and do not have time for a full examination and correction of the treatment regimen. For quick disposal Because of the symptoms of the disease, the patient begins to take antibiotics on his own; the harm and benefit are not taken into account at all.

Pathological conditions that are caused by viruses cannot be treated with antibacterial drugs, so the decision on antibiotic therapy should be made by the doctor based on the nature of the pathological process. Uncontrolled reception In such cases, antibiotics will not only not be beneficial, but can cause irreparable harm to the body.

Indications for antibiotic treatment

Antibiotic therapy is considered appropriate for the following diseases:

• Bacterial pathological processes nasopharynx: sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, diphtheria.
• Infectious pathologies skin and mucous membranes.
• Complex diseases respiratory system: deep and prolonged bronchitis, pneumonia.
• Infections genitourinary system caused by different pathogens and bacterial agents.
• Renal pathological processes.
• Intestinal dysfunctions of bacterial nature.

During therapy viral infections antibiotics are prescribed only if the disease is complicated by an associated bacterial infection, and the harm of antibiotics is comparable to the benefits for the body as a whole.

Rules for safe reception

In order for treatment with antibacterial drugs to be as effective as possible and not provoke complications, experts have developed a number of recommendations on how to take antibiotics without harm to health:

1. When taking an antibacterial drug, you should strictly follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor. The range of drugs in the pharmacy chain is quite wide, so when purchasing an antibiotic, it is worth monitoring its dosage.
2. Before taking it, you should additionally carefully study the instructions, since the list of contraindications may include pathologies in your medical history that the treating doctor did not take into account.
3. You should not practice taking antibacterial drugs on an empty stomach, since the harm of antibiotics to the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines has long been a proven fact.
4. The medicine should be taken with a sufficient amount of water - this will minimize the destructive effect of the agents on the mucous membrane.

Exceptions and additions to the treatment rules

Antibiotic treatment for children

Childhood diseases and infections frighten parents, so they are ready to get rid of them as quickly and efficiently as possible, which is why they ask doctors to prescribe antibacterial drugs, despite known harm antibiotics for children.

Some childhood diseases, indeed, can only be treated with antibacterial treatment. Doctors practice antibiotic therapy in the treatment of childhood diseases in the following cases:

• with sore throat;
• otitis;
• pneumonia and severe bronchitis;
• inflammatory pathologies of the urinary system.

There are no drugs that can cure diseases without harm to the human body. This applies to any medications, including antibiotics. But without using medications prescribed by a doctor, it is impossible to cope with severe infectious diseases. This is the pattern.

A little history

In 1928 medical practice has arrived new era– the era of antibiotics. It was then that the effect of penicillin was discovered. The high early mortality from infections has been replaced by the time to increase the life expectancy of people. Antibiotics changed the world. Their use put an end to raging epidemics, infectious pandemics, and mass infections. However, has the use of antibiotics become a panacea for salvation or a curse for people?

The very name of drugs of this action is translated from Latin language means "against life." Active active substances such drugs fight against vital functions pathogenic microorganisms.

Effect of antibiotics on microorganisms

The action of antibiotics is a targeted fight against the negative activity of pathogenic microorganisms that have penetrated into human body. Antibiotic drugs act specifically on pathogenic microbes without affecting the vital abilities of cells. But antibiotics should not be used for any occasion. An overabundance of drugs leads to a heavy load on many organs, causing a malfunction in their functioning. Unfortunately, these drugs tend to destroy not only the pathogenic environment, which is the root cause of many diseases.

Antibiotics harm many positive bacteria that maintain normal microflora, especially the gastrointestinal tract, digestive system, and mucous membranes. Beneficial bacteria are present in all places where there is a possibility of contact with foreign bodies. This is how balance is achieved. Changing it is fraught with disproportionate growth of antagonists. Disorder and imbalance in the body leads to dysbiosis. Incorrect use antibiotics entails a series of various deviations. And the absence necessary treatment can lead to chronic diseases and even fatal outcome.

Antibiotics are a group of drugs that act against infectious bacteria. They have no effect on viruses and fungi. Therefore, the use of such drugs is inappropriate in the following cases:

1. Viral diseases, uncomplicated bacterial infections.
2. Diarrhea, which is a digestive disorder not caused by pathogens.
3. Symptomatic cold, in the absence of bacterial infection.
4. Helminthic infestations.
5. Diseases caused by protozoa, such as Giardia.
6. Fungal diseases.
7. Allergic reactions to irritants and allergens.

That is why, before using drugs of this type, you should laboratory research, identifying the cause and inflammatory nature diseases.

If it is determined that the infectious disease is bacterial in nature, if it is determined that without the use of antibiotics, treatment will not be successful, then correct selection these funds.

Classification

There are now several types certain groups, affecting specifically pathogenic organisms (except for drugs wide range actions). To determine the prescription of the drug, the doctor must accurately determine the type infectious disease, pathogen and sensitivity to the selected active substance.

When prescribing, everything is taken into account: the patient’s age, weight, allergic reactions, severity of the disease. If the condition improves, you should not reduce the dose or interrupt treatment. Such an attitude towards therapy can lead to further deterioration of the condition, loss of therapeutic effect, addiction of bacteria to antibiotics.

If it is not possible to accurately determine the type and type of pathogen, then broad-spectrum drugs are used that affect a number of pathogenic microbes.

All antibiotics are divided into different classes and subtypes. Initially, they are divided according to the type of effect on the cells of pathogenic bacteria:

1. Bacteriostatic– those that do not kill infectious microorganisms, but only stop their reproduction.
2. Bactericidal- those that destroy microbes.

There is a classification of antibiotic drugs by type of origin:

1. Natural, synthesized from raw materials of natural origin,
2. Semi-synthetic produced artificially,
3. Synthetic produced chemically.

According to chemical structuring and medical parameters, there is a division into groups. The main ones:

• Penicillins,
• Cephalosporins,
• Macrolides,
• Tetracyclines,
• Levomycetins,
• Aminoglycosides,
• Quinolones,
• Sulfonamides,
• Nitrofurans,
• Lincosamides,
• Polymyxins,
• Antituberculosis,
• Glycopeptides,
• Antifungal,
• Antileprosy.

They all have special purpose, some are toxic and are used only for severe illnesses.

Negative influences and side effects

During therapeutic treatment with antibiotics, you should follow all doctor's recommendations. This is especially true when interacting with others. medicines and alcohol. Alcohol negatively affects the functioning of the liver, and in combination with the effects of antibiotics can lead to serious damage to this organ. Alcohol interferes with the breakdown of drugs, inhibiting liver activity, which causes a number of side effects:

• Nausea leading to vomiting
• Cardiovascular system disorders
• Depressive state
• Dyspnea,
• Blood pressure surges,
• Prostration.

Taking alcohol and antibiotics can cause severe intoxication of the body.

It should be remembered that after treatment with antibiotics, restorative therapy is necessary to help avoid negative consequences, for example, allergies, candidiasis, weakened immunity, dysbacteriosis.

The human body's response to the use of antibiotics is individual. Sometimes side effects do not appear immediately. In any case, you need to monitor your health and promptly respond to any deviations from the norm.

• Gastrointestinal disorders in the background therapeutic treatment antibiotics can be eliminated by replacing medications in the form of tablets with injections. This is done as prescribed by a doctor.
• Dysbacteriosis, accompanied by diarrhea, bloating and constipation, can be easily eliminated after using antibiotics using products that restore the microflora: Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Hilak Forte, Acipol.
• Allergic rashes, urticaria, itching, swelling quickly disappear when changing the drug and using antihistamines.
• Candidiasis, with a clear manifestation of thrush in the mouth or on the genitals, can be avoided if antifungal drugs are used simultaneously with the antibiotic.
• There is a possibility of nephrotoxic, neurotoxic and hepatotoxic effects. In such cases, treatment requires replacing drugs and monitoring the patient's condition.

All these phenomena manifest themselves against the background:

1. Features of the patient's body,
2. Incorrectly calculated dose of drugs,
3. Interactions with other drugs
4. Duration of the therapy period.

Uncontrolled and unauthorized use by the attending physician medications is fraught with intoxication of the body, the formation of pathogenic bacteria resistant to antibiotics.

Development risk negative influence Antibiotic exposure to the body can be reduced if you follow all doctor's recommendations and rules for taking medications. Self-medication with antibiotics is unacceptable.

In various sources you can find a lot of information proving the harm of antibiotics. Why do doctors continue to prescribe these drugs? At the beginning of the 20th century, penicillin was invented, which saved a huge number of patients who, without this drug, were doomed to death. The benefits of the discovery for all humanity were enormous. And now there are diseases that cannot be overcome by other means. If you treat any medications as a very dangerous but effective weapon against bacteria, use them only in severe cases and strictly adhere to your doctor’s instructions, you can quickly heal and minimize negative effects.

Creation of antibiotics and their properties

Bacteria are needed by living nature; without them, the earth would long ago be littered with mountains of fallen leaves, fallen trees, and animal corpses. Not visible to the eye utilizers decompose dead organisms, convert them into fertile soil. The human body also contains many types of beneficial microorganisms. Without them digestive system will not be able to function properly, the immune system will weaken.

Without knowing it, we all use natural antibiotics. A person does not always notice that some product has already begun to mold, and with a piece of bread he swallows thousands of fungi from which the first generation drugs were prepared. These medications did not make the body completely sterile from all microorganisms: natural microflora The body has more than once been exposed to spores floating in the air, the fungi themselves that live on spoiled foods and in damp corners, and has adapted to it. The course of treatment did not kill all microbes indiscriminately, and when the disease subsided, the microflora quickly recovered.

People were delighted with the wonderful medicine and began to take it uncontrollably. Often they did not complete the course; some of the dangerous bacteria remained alive. Livestock specialists began feeding the drug to animals to prevent infections and quickly gain weight. Meat came to people as food, and with it chemical compounds. New generations of microbes have already acquired resistance to penicillin. Scientists had to invent other drugs that act even worse on the human body.

Medicines produced from natural raw materials have been replaced by stronger synthetic drugs. These drugs destroy all microorganisms, digestive tract becomes sterile and cannot function normally. After treatment beneficial microflora recovers slowly, doctors often recommend special nutrition. The body weakens, immunity declines, and the person becomes a regular patient of doctors.

Harm of antibacterial drugs

Science has not yet created a medicine that has a targeted effect only on pathogenic bacteria. For treatment severe infections patients are prescribed strong antibiotics, otherwise the person may die. When taking these medications, there is a risk of side effects:

• weakened immunity;
• irritation of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract;
• exacerbations of stomach and intestinal ulcers;
• death of beneficial microflora;
• allergy;
• dysfunction of the liver and kidneys;
• nervous disorders.

Antibiotics were created to be used in cases where other medications would not work. They should be used only in extreme situations, but people want to recover quickly and can take potent drugs for any reason. The body loses the habit of fighting on its own, and the next generations of microbes only strengthen their immunity.

It wouldn't be so scary if the harm of antibiotics only affected people who abused them. Microbes that have developed immunity to the drug can enter the body of all family members: pregnant women, children, people with chronic diseases. Now they will need strong medications. The infection will spread when traveling in transport or attending public events.

Destructions in the body

To understand why antibiotics are harmful, you can trace the path of one tablet in the human body. You swallow the medicine, it goes into the stomach. It’s good if there is food there and the mucous membrane is protected, but even in this case active secretion occurs gastric juice. The acid corrodes the walls and wounds form on them. Over time, gastritis and stomach ulcers develop. The drug enters the intestines and begins to destroy all microflora there. Both beneficial microbes that break down food and bacteria designed to fight infectious agents die.

Chemical compounds enter the blood and are distributed to all organs. On their way there is a neutralizing filter: the liver. She fights toxins, while she suffers. The cells of the protective organ die in the millions, and they are very difficult to restore. Some of the poisons exit through the kidneys, which are also negatively affected.

The harm of antibiotics does not end there. They are carried through the blood to all organs, entering the nervous system and brain. A person may experience dizziness, difficulties with memory and mental activity. If medication is necessary, doctors often prescribe medications or supplements to mitigate the negative effects. Do not purchase medications selectively; take everything that is prescribed to you.

Danger to children and pregnant women

Pregnant and lactating women should remember that all substances that enter the body are transferred to the fetus or infant. Future mom cured quickly slight cold, and then wonders why the child was born weak and sickly. In severe cases, miscarriages or the birth of a child with serious pathologies are possible. When carrying a baby, any medicine must be taken as prescribed by a doctor, and antibiotics are prescribed only in exceptional cases with a thorough analysis of their effect on the fetus.

If the baby is breastfeeding, the mother's use of antibiotics can cause the same side effects in the baby as in an adult. Only they will occur in a more severe form, they can affect the development of the child and even lead to his death. For sick children, antibacterial drugs are prescribed in exceptional cases; treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

If the illness is not severe and does not require urgent measures, you can do without chemical medications and cure the child without harm to health. In nature, you can find antibiotics that neutralize infection without affecting beneficial microflora.

Contact your herbalist, he may prescribe:

• in combination with ;
• green walnut fruits;
• silver.

Indications for antibiotic treatment

Antibiotics are harmful and dangerous, but they cannot be completely rejected either. Imagine if all these medicines disappeared from the world. The mortality rate will increase many times over; even a small amount can lead to death. infected wound. People will die even from diseases that doctors knew how to treat a century and a half ago. In those days, the body had to fight infections on its own; immunity was higher. Now vaccinations and medications have “spoiled” a person, the immune system I forgot how, in case of danger, to mobilize all defensive forces to fight.

If you have a minor cold, you can drink it and the aloe leaf will draw out the pus from the abscess. When the disease does not pose a great danger, it is better to do without medications. This way you will not only reduce the flow into the blood harmful substances, but also teach your body not to rely on the help of chemistry, but to throw all its strength into fighting the disease. But in case of a serious illness, even a small dose of the drug will have an effective effect on the body.

Antibiotics are needed when a person:

• pneumonia;
• tuberculosis;
• intestinal infections;
• venereal diseases;
• ulcers, boils, infected wounds;
• blood poisoning.

These drugs do not act on viruses. During epidemics of influenza or ARVI, they will not protect against infection and will not cure the patient. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics if there is viral disease develops bacterial infection. The patient cannot independently determine what causes the disease; all medications must be taken only as prescribed by a specialist.

You need to be especially careful when treating a child. It is advisable to find a good pediatrician during pregnancy who will not give the baby unnecessary chemicals, but in time he will see that it is impossible to do without drugs. This doctor will observe the baby from birth, learn all its characteristics and, in case of a serious illness, prescribe the most gentle drug.

How to reduce harm from taking drugs

If the doctor nevertheless prescribed antibiotics, and you doubt the need for their use, you can seek advice from another specialist. Not all doctors have sufficient knowledge and experience; sometimes they just want to insure against possible complications. Never take strong medications yourself, no matter how great the temptation to get well quickly. It’s better to rest for a couple of extra days so that the body recovers naturally.

If you need to take potent drugs, keep the harm of antibiotics to a minimum. First of all, listen carefully to your doctor's instructions on how to take the medicine and follow his recommendations. Remember that doctors and pharmacists can also make mistakes or forget to give all the prescriptions.

Observe the following rules.

• When purchasing, make sure that the dose of the tablet or the concentration of the solution corresponds to the values ​​​​written in the recipe.
• Read the instructions, especially the section on contraindications and compatibility with other drugs, and if you have the diseases listed there, consult your doctor.
• In an empty stomach, the drug will irritate the mucous membrane; eat a small portion of food before taking it.
• Take the medicine neat boiled water, if the instructions do not recommend another liquid.
• Alcohol is incompatible with many medications, choose one thing: either drink or get treatment.
• Even if you have fully recovered, take the full course to destroy all pathogenic bacteria.

The author of the site Рolzateevo.ru figured out the issue and learned how to restore beneficial microorganisms during antibiotic treatment. While taking medications, it is recommended to take nutritional supplements with lactobacilli and probiotics.

Doctors have repeatedly raised the issue that the bulk of drugs should be sold only by prescription. They do this not to force the patient into the clinic once again. If one person takes antibiotics uncontrollably, only he will feel bad. When such a phenomenon becomes widespread, the population unconsciously begins to carry out a selection experiment: to breed pathogenic microbes that are not affected by any drugs. Scientists have to synthesize medications that kill all living things, including the human body. Have pity on your children and grandchildren, do not take antibiotics unless absolutely necessary.

1. An antibiotic kills all bacteria. It would seem, well, great! However, not all bacteria are harmful. The intestines alone are home to 2 kg of beneficial microorganisms, not to mention those that live in the nasopharynx and reproductive system. “The mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract contains about 80% immune cells, That's why depending on the condition intestinal microflora The ability to resist infections directly depends“says Mikhail Shevyakov, professor of the department of clinical mycology, allergology and immunology of the Northwestern State University medical university them. I. I. Mechnikova. Therefore, the intestines are given the proud title of immune organ. Deprive it of the bacterial population, and the functioning of the entire organism will be disrupted.

And the most annoying thing is that after finishing a course of antibiotics, pathogenic microbes are capable of seizing power in the intestines (and in the vagina, too). Then you will have to treat complications for a long time and persistently. If the drug is chosen incorrectly, a generally absurd situation may arise: “bad” pathogenic bacteria will heroically resist the onslaught of the drug, and “good” ones will die. Cruel and unfair! And most importantly, the inflammation, contrary to expectations, will only expand.

2. The antibiotic stops helping if used frequently. In the 19th century, most adult city residents died from pneumonia, which developed as a complication of the flu. Now, thanks to the heroes of our article, we are insured against danger. However, mankind's passion for antibiotics has led to the fact that pathogens are gradually adapting to them. In medical parlance, this is called “antibiotic resistance” - a global phenomenon that greatly frightens doctors.

“Due to uncontrolled use, medications stop working, and there is a risk that we will eventually return to the situation of the 19th century,” says Vladimir Rafalsky, clinical pharmacologist, head of the research center of the State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education of the Smolensk State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Doctor of Medicine, Professor. “Already, antibiotic resistance kills more than 25,000 people a year in Europe.” Can you guess what to do to prevent microorganisms from getting used to the drugs? Use medications less often! Quick victories over colds with help strong means they “train” the body to resist them, and when antibiotics are really needed, they may no longer work.

What to do if you take antibiotics:

Choose antibiotics local action. Ask your doctor if possible to prescribe a topical medication. For example, ladies with certain inflammatory diseases tablets or suppositories may be prescribed into the vagina. The latter is a local antibiotic: it will kill those microorganisms that it “reaches”, but will not enter the bloodstream and will not spread throughout the body. This means that the effect of the drug will not affect the entire body and will not cause complications (intestinal dysbiosis, for example). There are local medicines in the form of throat sprays, ointments and gels for external use.

Well, the systemic one must be swallowed in the form of tablets, capsules, syrups or received in injections and droppers. It will act everywhere and at the same time: we treat the throat - we get “thrush” as side effect. Of course, systemic antibiotics are stronger and in some cases really necessary. Therefore, put hard pressure on the doctor and demand local remedy It's also not worth it.

Don't forget about antifungal drugs.“You can prevent dysbacteriosis, a violation of the flora of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, vagina and urethra, by simultaneously taking antifungal drugs and probiotics,” says Aksana Tashmatova, general practitioner at SM-Clinic. The latter, as you know, - beneficial bacteria. They should be taken in parallel with antibiotics and thus populate the intestines with good microorganisms. For best effect You can diversify your life with probiotic suppositories. Antifungal drugs are needed in order, as the name suggests, to destroy harmful fungi that an antibiotic cannot cope with - then they certainly will not take over the somewhat damaged microflora.

Eat properly. In the process of taking antibiotics, pathogenic bacteria will die, and this waste must be removed from the body as quickly as possible - drink more and do not overload the body with heavy food.