Medicinal properties, antiseptic and soothing. Antimicrobial and antiviral herbs. The most comprehensive list of antimicrobial herbs
Almost all medicinal plants have several healing properties at once - this is their advantage over chemicals. There are a lot of herbs that have an antiseptic, that is, antibacterial, cleansing effect.
If herbs and flowers are used, an infusion is prepared from it - the medicinal raw material is poured with hot boiling water and infused for 30 minutes to 2 hours.
The roots, rhizomes and bark are used to prepare decoctions. They are flooded cold water and cook in a water bath for 30 minutes.
Alcohol tinctures for washing, rinsing and irrigating the mucous membranes of the nose and throat, as well as ears, are not recommended - they can cause burns. In extreme cases, they can be diluted with water.
Marshmallow (root) - the antiseptic effect of marshmallow is not as strong as that of other plants, but it contains a lot of mucus, so it is good for them to treat the mucous membrane of the nose and throat when they increased dryness. Marshmallow also relieves coughs and relieves irritation.
It is not necessary to prepare a decoction of marshmallow roots - 2 tsp is enough. pour the crushed raw material into a glass of warm water and let it brew for half an hour, stirring occasionally.
Oak (bark) - a decoction of oak bark, on the contrary, is used in cases where the mucous membrane needs to be dried and a lot of pus is released. Oak relieves inflammation well and disinfects mucous membranes. 1 tbsp. l. Boil the bark in a glass of water for 20 minutes.
Willow (bark). Willow bark contains salicylic acid and tannins. Before the invention of aspirin, decoctions of willow bark were the main anti-inflammatory and antiseptic in medicine. Willow bark tea can be drunk as an antipyretic.
St. John's wort (herb). If you need to be careful with this plant for internal use (in large quantities it has toxic effect), then there are no contraindications for rinsing and washing the nasopharynx and ears. St. John's wort also has a wound-healing effect and relieves inflammation well.
Calendula (flowers). To prepare the infusion, 2 tsp. flowers are poured with a glass of boiling water in a thermos and left for 2 hours (you can cook in a water bath for 10-15 minutes). Calendula, in addition to antiseptic, has a wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect, it is not toxic, so if you swallow the infusion while rinsing, nothing bad will happen. Calendula tincture can be used to treat the skin around ear boils.
Lemon. Lemon juice disinfect kitchen utensils, which prevents the growth of bacteria. Lemon juice quenches thirst well during fever, and even prevents the formation of blood clots. Lemons are especially effective in combating bacterial infections chest and thrush.
Onion is a multifaceted antiseptic. This natural antibiotic is merciless against streptococci, diphtheria, tuberculosis and dysentery bacillus. Use onions When eaten fresh, it increases the chances of not getting colds. Its sulfur components cause tears, but they are the ones that have antimicrobial properties.
A poultice of raw grated onions helps with minor cuts, burns and scalds; chopped raw onion helps with sore throat, cough and bronchitis.
Juniper. Juniper berries contain a large number of volatile oils, therefore they are a powerful antiseptic for the urinary system. Should be taken as a tincture or decoction.
Plantain (leaves) is one of the most popular medicinal plants. If you don’t have iodine or peroxide on hand at your dacha, you can always apply plantain leaves to the wound. Used to treat ear and nose diseases Fresh Juice, which can be buried without harm. An infusion of leaves (1 tablespoon per 0.5 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour) is used for gargling and rinsing the nasal cavity.
Turnip is healing for both respiratory and stomach infections. You can eat it raw or drink turnip juice. A poultice made from grated turnips heals minor wounds and skin scrapes.
Turnip - not bad prophylactic against tuberculosis and leprosy, and boiled turnips help strengthen the immune system. Turnip decoction is used to treat sore throats and toothache.
Chamomile (flowers) is the undisputed leader in the list of natural antiseptics. Chamomile tea helps with intestinal infections, and many skin diseases are treated with its infusion. Rinse with chamomile infusion - excellent remedy fight against sore throats and even advanced runny nose.-
Licorice (root) - like marshmallow, licorice is used to treat mucous membranes in cases where it is too dry. Licorice forms a protective film while fighting germs. For laryngitis, a decoction of licorice roots relieves cough and sputum discharge. To prepare the decoction 1 tbsp. l. Boil the roots in a glass of water for 15 minutes in a water bath.
Yarrow (herb) - this plant is rich in tannins, flavonoids and essential oils, one of which - azulene - makes it an excellent disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. At infectious diseases You can use yarrow infusion not only for rinsing, but also as tea - this helps to quickly cope with the infection.
Thyme, or thyme (herb) - it is better to use its essential oil. For rinsing, it is diluted in warm water, and for treating the nasal cavity and ear, you can apply it using cotton swabs. You can also use an infusion (1 tbsp per glass of water).
Infuse thyme leaves to create an antimicrobial tea that fights coughs and colds. It is also effective for gastroenteritis and other digestive infections. Essential oil contains thymol, it is useful as a mouth rinse for gum inflammation.
Sage (leaves) - advice to gargle and rinse your nose with sage infusion is found in all recommendations. It has very strong antimicrobial properties, so it is indispensable for sore throats and sinusitis.
Garlic - antimicrobial active ingredients garlic can fight bacterial and viral infections. To disinfect an abscess, you can apply garlic juice to it, and when taken orally, entering the bloodstream, it disinfects the entire body.
Garlic is highly effective for diseases of the upper respiratory tract, whooping cough, pneumonia, Bladder. Improves general exchange substances - all vessels in the body, especially blood vessels, become elastic; prevents hypertension, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, sclerosis, education various tumors. Removes headache, noise in ears.
Almost all medicinal plants have several healing properties at once - this is their advantage over chemicals. There are a lot of herbs that have an antiseptic, that is, antibacterial, cleansing effect. Therefore, we will only talk about those that can be easily found here or that are sold in almost every pharmacy.
If herbs and flowers are used, an infusion is prepared from it - the medicinal raw material is poured with hot boiling water and infused for 30 minutes to 2 hours.
The roots, rhizomes and bark are used to prepare decoctions. They are filled with cold water and boiled in a water bath for 30 minutes.
Alcohol tinctures for washing, rinsing and irrigating the mucous membranes of the nose and throat, as well as ears, are not recommended - they can cause burns. In extreme cases, they can be diluted with water.
Althaea (root)
The antiseptic effect of marshmallow is not as strong as that of other plants, but it contains a lot of mucus, so it is good for them to treat the mucous membranes of the nose and throat if they are extremely dry. Marshmallow also relieves coughs and relieves irritation. It is not necessary to prepare a decoction of marshmallow roots - 2 tsp is enough. pour the crushed raw material into a glass of warm water and let it brew for half an hour, stirring occasionally.
Oak (bark)
A decoction of oak bark, on the contrary, is used in cases where the mucous membrane needs to be dried and a lot of pus is released. Oak relieves inflammation well and disinfects mucous membranes. 1 tbsp. l. Boil the bark in a glass of water for 20 minutes.
Willow (bark)
Willow bark contains salicylic acid and tannins. Before the invention of aspirin, decoctions of willow bark were the main anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent in medicine. Willow bark tea can be drunk as an antipyretic.
St. John's wort (herb)
If you need to be careful with this plant for internal use (in large quantities it has a toxic effect), then there are no contraindications for rinsing and washing the nasopharynx and ears. St. John's wort also has a wound-healing effect and relieves inflammation well.
Calendula(flowers)
To prepare the infusion, 2 tsp. flowers are poured with a glass of boiling water in a thermos and left for 2 hours (you can cook in a water bath for 10-15 minutes). Calendula, in addition to antiseptic, has a wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect, it is not toxic, so if you swallow the infusion while rinsing, nothing bad will happen. Calendula tincture can be used to treat the skin around ear boils.
Plantain (leaves)
This is one of the most popular medicinal plants. If you don’t have iodine or peroxide on hand at your dacha, you can always apply plantain leaves to the wound. To treat diseases of the ear and nose, fresh juice is used, which can be instilled without harm. An infusion of leaves (1 tablespoon per 0.5 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour) is used for gargling and rinsing the nasal cavity.
Chamomile (flowers)
The undisputed leader in the list of natural antiseptics. Chamomile tea helps with intestinal infections, and many skin diseases are treated with its infusion. Gargling with chamomile infusion is an excellent way to combat even a runny nose.
Licorice (root)
Just like marshmallow, licorice is used to treat mucous membranes in cases where it is too dry. Licorice forms a protective film while fighting germs. For laryngitis, a decoction of licorice roots relieves cough and sputum discharge. To prepare the decoction 1 tbsp. l. Boil the roots in a glass of water for 15 minutes in a water bath.
Yarrow (herb)
This plant is rich in tannins, flavonoids and essential oils, one of which - azulene - makes it an excellent disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. For infectious diseases, you can use yarrow infusion not only for rinsing, but also as tea - this helps to quickly cope with the infection.
Almost all medicinal plants have several healing properties at once - this is their advantage over chemicals. There are a lot of herbs that have an antiseptic, that is, antibacterial, cleansing effect.
If herbs and flowers are used, an infusion is prepared from it - the medicinal raw material is poured with hot boiling water and infused for 30 minutes to 2 hours.
The roots, rhizomes and bark are used to prepare decoctions. They are filled with cold water and boiled in a water bath for 30 minutes.
Alcohol tinctures for washing, rinsing and irrigating the mucous membranes of the nose and throat, as well as ears, are not recommended - they can cause burns. In extreme cases, they can be diluted with water.
Marshmallow (root) - the antiseptic effect of marshmallow is not as strong as that of other plants, but it contains a lot of mucus, so it is good for them to treat the mucous membranes of the nose and throat if they are extremely dry. Marshmallow also relieves coughs and relieves irritation.
It is not necessary to prepare a decoction of marshmallow roots - 2 tsp is enough. pour the crushed raw material into a glass of warm water and let it brew for half an hour, stirring occasionally.
Oak (bark) - a decoction of oak bark, on the contrary, is used in cases where the mucous membrane needs to be dried and a lot of pus is released. Oak relieves inflammation well and disinfects mucous membranes. 1 tbsp. l. Boil the bark in a glass of water for 20 minutes.
Willow (bark). Willow bark contains salicylic acid and tannins. Before the invention of aspirin, decoctions of willow bark were the main anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent in medicine. Willow bark tea can be drunk as an antipyretic.
St. John's wort (herb). If you need to be careful with this plant for internal use (in large quantities it has a toxic effect), then there are no contraindications for rinsing and washing the nasopharynx and ears. St. John's wort also has a wound-healing effect and relieves inflammation well.
Calendula (flowers). To prepare the infusion, 2 tsp. flowers are poured with a glass of boiling water in a thermos and left for 2 hours (you can cook in a water bath for 10-15 minutes). Calendula, in addition to antiseptic, has a wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect, it is not toxic, so if you swallow the infusion while rinsing, nothing bad will happen. Calendula tincture can be used to treat the skin around ear boils.
Lemon. Lemon juice is used to disinfect kitchen utensils, which prevents the growth of bacteria. Lemon juice quenches thirst well during fever, and even prevents the formation of blood clots. Lemons are especially effective in fighting bacterial chest infections and thrush.
Onion is a multifaceted antiseptic. This natural antibiotic is merciless against streptococci, diphtheria, tuberculosis and dysentery bacillus. Eating fresh onions increases your chances of not getting colds. Its sulfur components cause tears, but they are the ones that have antimicrobial properties.
A poultice of raw grated onions helps with minor cuts, burns and scalds; chopped raw onion helps with sore throat, cough and bronchitis.
Juniper. Juniper berries contain a large amount of volatile oils, and therefore they are a powerful antiseptic for the urinary system. Should be taken as a tincture or decoction.
Plantain (leaves) is one of the most popular medicinal plants. If you don’t have iodine or peroxide on hand at your dacha, you can always apply plantain leaves to the wound. To treat diseases of the ear and nose, fresh juice is used, which can be instilled without harm. An infusion of leaves (1 tablespoon per 0.5 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour) is used for gargling and rinsing the nasal cavity.
Turnip is healing for both respiratory and stomach infections. You can eat it raw or drink turnip juice. A poultice made from grated turnips heals minor wounds and skin scrapes.
Turnip is a good preventative against tuberculosis and leprosy, and boiled turnip helps strengthen the immune system. Turnip decoction is used to treat sore throats and toothache.
Chamomile (flowers) is the undisputed leader in the list of natural antiseptics. Chamomile tea helps with intestinal infections, and many skin diseases are treated with its infusion. Gargling with chamomile infusion is an excellent way to combat sore throats and even a runny nose.
Licorice (root) - like marshmallow, licorice is used to treat mucous membranes in cases where it is too dry. Licorice forms a protective film while fighting germs. For laryngitis, a decoction of licorice roots relieves cough and sputum discharge. To prepare the decoction 1 tbsp. l. Boil the roots in a glass of water for 15 minutes in a water bath.
Yarrow (herb) - this plant is rich in tannins, flavonoids and essential oils, one of which - azulene - makes it an excellent disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. For infectious diseases, you can use yarrow infusion not only for rinsing, but also as tea - this helps to quickly cope with the infection.
Thyme, or thyme (herb) - it is better to use its essential oil. For rinsing, it is diluted in warm water, and for treating the nasal cavity and ear, you can apply it using cotton swabs. You can also use an infusion (1 tbsp per glass of water).
Infuse thyme leaves to create an antimicrobial tea that fights coughs and colds. It is also effective for gastroenteritis and other digestive infections. The essential oil contains thymol, which is useful as a mouth rinse for gum inflammation.
Sage (leaves) - advice to gargle and rinse your nose with sage infusion is found in all recommendations. It has very strong antimicrobial properties, so it is indispensable for sore throats and sinusitis.
Garlic - the antimicrobial active ingredients of garlic can fight bacterial and viral infections. To disinfect an abscess, you can apply garlic juice to it, and when taken orally, entering the bloodstream, it disinfects the entire body.
Garlic is highly effective for diseases of the upper respiratory tract, whooping cough, pneumonia, and bladder. Improves overall metabolism - all vessels in the body, especially blood vessels, become elastic; prevents hypertension, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, sclerosis, and the formation of various tumors. Relieves headaches, tinnitus.
Common blackhead (black gourd, etc.) - perennial herbaceous plant family Lamiaceae. Classified as poisonous! It grows in fields, forest edges, meadows, along roadsides in the European part of Russia, Karelia, Siberia, and the Caucasus. Grown in ornamental gardening for flower beds. It is used in folk medicine as a plant with anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, diuretic and a number of other valuable medicinal properties.
Liverwort noble or common (copse, blue snowdrops) - perennial herbaceous poisonous plant Ranunculaceae family with very decorative flowers. It will grow in shaded areas of deciduous forests in Europe and Asia. Liverwort is loved by gardeners and is also used in folk medicine and homeopathy.
The common strawberry tree or common arbutus (common strawberry, etc.) is an evergreen shrub or tree of the Ericaceae family. In nature it grows on forest edges, clearings, rocky slopes in the Mediterranean, Western Asia, Western Europe and America. Arbutus is valued in ornamental plant growing, cooking, as well as in folk medicine and homeopathy.
Adoxa musk (musk grass, musk grass, etc.) is a herbaceous plant of the Adoxaceae family, the flowers of which have a musky aroma. Grows in Europe, Asia, China, Korea, Mongolia, North America. Adoxa musk is used in folk medicine, perfume production, and also in everyday life to repel mosquitoes and midges.
Djungarian fighter or Djungarian aconite is a poisonous perennial herbaceous plant of the Ranunculaceae family. Distributed in Kyrgyzstan, China, Kazakhstan, and the Hindustan Peninsula. It is used in folk medicine as a plant that has analgesic, antitumor, antiseptic and a number of other medicinal properties.
Alpinia officinalis (Chinese galangal) is a perennial herbaceous tropical plant of the Zingiberaceae family. Cultivated in Japan and countries South-East Asia as decorative, spicy and medicinal plant. Alpinia root is used in cooking, perfume making, medicine, homeopathy and aromatherapy. As for its medicinal properties, the beneficial effects of alpinia on gastrointestinal tract.
Navel nobilis (Anthemis, yellow chamomile, Roman chamomile, Italian chamomile) is a perennial herbaceous plant resembling chamomile. It grows wild in Crimea. The navel is grown in ornamental gardening, and is also widely used in folk medicine as a plant that has a number of valuable properties. healing properties.
Common fennel (fennel) is a herbaceous biennial or perennial of the Umbelliferae family, which has long been used in cooking, as well as in folk and official medicine.
Antiseptics are widely used to fight germs. Almost everyone has a kind of “gentleman’s set” of drugs in their medicine cabinet that can save them from various infections: most often this includes products such as iodine, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green and even medical alcohol.
But there are times when it is not possible to use these drugs. For example, how to process open wound? Iodine will only burn damaged tissue, and hydrogen peroxide may cope with the task, but will give you a lot of very unpleasant experiences.
Oddly enough, traditional medicine will come to the rescue. We, of course, do not offer you dubious methods, and in general we advise you to be extremely careful about the very idea of self-medication. However, there are many proven over the years and experience natural remedies, which act as excellent antiseptic drugs. We will talk about them. 
Pharmaceutical chamomile
Perhaps the simplest and one of the cheapest to use means. Chamomile has a whole list of beneficial properties - antimicrobial, astringent and anti-inflammatory. The infusion is simple to make and may well help with gum inflammation. In winter, a decoction that should be used to gargle will easily relieve inflammation from the throat and sore throat.
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus has a whole list of antiseptic, antibacterial and healing properties. Most often it is used to care for problem areas of facial skin. It is much better and much cheaper than many pharmaceutical drugs.
Pine buds
Getting this product will not be so easy. However therapeutic effect pine buds fully justifies the time and effort spent on searching for them. Most often, decoctions and tinctures from the kidneys are used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract. There is also a whole list of pharmaceutical ointments that include pine tar - it helps with various skin diseases, even such serious ones as eczema and psoriasis.
Plantain leaves
This is probably the most known method disinfect the wound. We applied plantain leaves to skinned knees in deep childhood - it seems that nature initially endowed man with the knowledge of beneficial properties this plant.Garlic
Garlic is used not only to get rid of vampires. A natural antiseptic in many small towns and villages of our country is still prepared for the whole winter ahead, adding it to many dishes not only to add spiciness and taste, but also because garlic is an excellent preventative.
Horseradish
The same applies to horseradish. Medicinal properties The roots of the plant are present, but sometimes its leaves are also used. There is a large amount in the roots simple carbohydrates and vitamin C, and the range of uses of horseradish is very wide - from removing acne before treatment of sinusitis and otitis. However, with the latest diseases, we still recommend that you consult a doctor.
Cornflower blue
Blue cornflower was known to the ancient Greeks - decoctions from it are indirectly mentioned in many myths. Colds and coughs, kidney swelling and inflammation of the bladder can be treated correctly with this natural antiseptic. But it must be used carefully, since in large quantities, decoctions from this plant can have a negative effect on the body.
Sage
Sage leaves, also prepared as a decoction, can boast a strong antiseptic effect. Stomatitis, colds, the same sore throat - all these diseases will go away much easier if you use this decoction.
Heather
Diaphoretic, diuretic and soothing bactericidal properties are hidden in common heather. Decoctions from it can be used to treat and prevent colds, bronchitis and nervous diseases.