Sexually transmitted diseases: symptoms and diagnosis. Sexually transmitted diseases in men - symptoms and treatment, types

Venereal diseases transmitted sexually and can occur as in acute form, and become chronic. Need to know first symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases in order to consult a doctor in a timely manner, otherwise the consequences may be the most unexpected.

Almost everyone venereal diseases The incubation period lasts 7-10 days, after which the first signs appear. By the way, it is worth knowing that during oral and anal sex, infections are also transmitted. The first sign that an infection has been acquired through oral sex is a sore throat. When you get an infection during anal sex, the first sign is inflammation of the rectum.

It is important to know that if a person did not pay attention to first symptoms of the disease, it goes into chronic stage, after which the patient becomes a carrier of infections without realizing it.

Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases

Chlamydia

This is a disease that occurs after bacteria such as chlamydia enter the body. The disease is transmitted only sexually. In men, the first signs of chlamydia are pain in the lower abdomen and stabbing pains during the process of urination. In women, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the genital organs occurs, as well as inflammation of the cervix.

Gonorrhea

This disease is popularly called gonorrhea. It is also transmitted sexually, regardless of the type of sex. It should be noted that gonorrhea has pronounced symptoms. In men, pus may leak from the penis, and pain may also occur during urination, which is similar to a burning sensation. Anal hole may be inflamed, feces often contain blood. Women may experience infrequent bleeding, which is often confused with menstruation. Discharge becomes pink or bright yellow color. Pain may occur during sexual intercourse. However, you need to know that if a pregnant woman has gonorrhea, she can transmit the virus to the child. Undoubtedly, this is not fatal for the baby, but it still entails various Negative consequences.

Syphilis

This is one of the most dangerous venereal diseases which, if left untreated, can lead to fatal outcome. Need to know that syphilis sexually transmitted through any sexual contact. The catch of the disease lies in the fact that it can for a long time pass through the body asymptomatically. That is why doctors recommend after spontaneous unprotected sex take tests 10 days after the act and after 3 months.

Primary symptoms of syphilis- this is a general sluggish state of health, discharge, both in men and women, pain in groin area.

At the first signs of this venereal disease, it is necessary to urgently contact a venereologist, since sometimes tests alone are not enough to identify diseases and it is necessary to undergo additional treatment. If you sound the alarm in a timely manner, any venereal diseases curable without any consequences.

There are a huge number of sexually transmitted diseases. Each of them differs in its symptoms. The bulk of them are the same for many genital infections. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis can be made only after a detailed examination and testing. However, you need to know general symptoms venereological diseases, this often helps to detect the disease in a timely manner and begin its adequate treatment.

Both sexes are susceptible to sexually transmitted diseases. According to statistics, venereal disease is most often transmitted from man to woman.

How do venereological diseases manifest themselves?

Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases in girls are often minor and mildly expressed. In most patients, the disease is asymptomatic or there are manifestations characteristic of a whole group of sexually transmitted diseases.

Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases in women have their own character traits, which is associated with anatomical features. Easy penetration of infection and rapid development of inflammation is possible due to the short and wide urethra in women.

One of the first symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases is pain, burning and discomfort when urinating, which becomes more frequent. Often with the disease there are redness, rashes, sores and erosions in the genital area. The latter are characteristic of syphilis, trichomoniasis, genital herpes and gonorrhea. Irritation and redness - characteristic symptom candidiasis, rashes in the form of warts - papillomavirus infection. Taking into account the increasing prevalence of non-traditional sexual relations, any suspicious phenomenon in the anus, as well as on the oral mucosa, is a reason to consult a doctor.

Itching and burning in the genital area can be a manifestation of human papillomavirus infection, trichomoniasis, candidiasis and genital herpes. Discharge from the genital organs is characteristic of trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis, gonorrhea and candidiasis.

In addition, symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases can be painful sensations in the perineum or lower abdomen. Most often this happens with chlamydia, gonorrhea, and mycoplasma infection.

Syphilitic infection in the non-acute stage can manifest itself as hair loss, eyelashes, and skin rashes. With HIV and syphilis, there is always an enlargement of the lymph nodes.

In some cases, the disease does not manifest itself at all, so the woman may not notice it. Maintaining good hygiene and hygiene will help you maintain your health. preventive measures during sexual intercourse, as well as periodic medical examinations.

You should consult a doctor if:

• if they appeared unusual discharge, they can be yellow, green, foamy, with pus, unpleasant smell,
• there is swelling of the genital organs, their irritation, redness,
• a rash appears on the external genitalia, mucous membranes of the mouth and vagina, as well as throughout the body,
• the menstrual cycle is disrupted.

Common signs of sexually transmitted diseases are pain in the rectum, frequent urge to urination, formations in the anus. Possible enlargement of lymph nodes and changes in body temperature.

Many signs of sexually transmitted diseases depend on how the infection occurred - vaginally, anally or orally, since bacteria negatively affect the organs and tissues into which they enter.

Problems associated with sexually transmitted diseases

As with the treatment of any disease, efficiency is important. To eliminate the disease as early as possible and with minimal losses, you should start treating it as quickly as possible. To do this, the doctor must determine an accurate diagnosis. But a woman goes to the doctor when she finds obvious signs venereal disease. In addition, a number of circumstances prevent timely contact with a specialist. The main difficulty is that most sexually transmitted infections enter the body with the same symptoms as any other inflammation: body temperature rises, weakness is noted, and there may be a sore throat or runny nose.

Important to notice specific signs sexually transmitted diseases, in particular unusual vaginal discharge. It should be remembered that it is impossible to independently determine which infection has entered the body, since the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases are very similar. Practice shows that most often a person becomes ill with several infections at once.

Some changes when venereal diseases, for example, damage to the mucosa, can contribute to infection with other infections, in particular HIV. Advanced diseases can cause infertility.

It is important to monitor your health and reliably protect yourself during sexual intercourse.

To become infected with venereological infections, all you need to do is one unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner.

Unlike men, STD symptoms in women may be weakly expressed and in the absence timely treatment they often go into a hidden latent phase, which is fraught with the development severe complications. In addition, during this period a woman is not only a carrier, but also a distributor of a dangerous disease.

Even 20 years ago list of STDs were only “classical” venereal diseases– syphilis, gonorrhea, chancroid, chlamydial and inguinal granuloma. Since 1993, this list has been supplemented by all kinds of infections that can be acquired through sexual contact, and today STIs include:

• Syphilis;
• Gonorrheal infection in men: anterior and posterior urethritis, epididymitis, prostatitis, vesiculitis; in women: urethritis, vulvitis, bartholinitis;
• Chancroid;
• Chlamydial lymphogranulomatosis;
• Granuloma venereum;
• Trichomoniasis;
• Urogenital chlamydia;
• Urogenital mycoplasmosis;
• Urogenital candidiasis;
• Ureaplasma infection;
• Genital herpes;
• HIV AIDS;
• Human papillomavirus (HPV);
• Hepatitis B and C;
• Phthiriasis is an infestation with pubic louse.

STDs are common in all countries of the world and cause enormous socio-economic damage. To the remaining ones high performance STIs affect: low level life, prostitution, drug addiction, incomplete registration of sick people, unprotected sexual contacts. The only way disease prevention – barrier contraception.

Most infections have pronounced symptoms, mainly in the genital area. Some of them may remain asymptomatic for years: hepatitis, HIV, HPV, genital herpes, CMV. Let's look at the symptoms of each disease.

As you can see, many STIs have similar symptoms, so diagnosing and differentiating the infection from other similar ones is possible only using laboratory diagnostics: serological studies: ELISA, RPGA, RSKA; bacteriological method, enzyme immunoassay, DNA diagnostics - PCR method.

Symptoms

The first symptom indicating a possible STI infection is change in color and character vaginal discharge : gray-white, yellow, grayish-yellow, greenish, foamy, with a sour, fishy smell. In addition, when acute course sexually transmitted infections are often observed: pain and burning during urination, itching and swelling in the area of ​​the external genitalia.

Diagnosis of STIs in women, as well as in men, is carried out through blood tests using ELISA, PCR, RIF, etc., and vaginal secretions using the bacteriological method.

Often, an infection in women that is not cured in time goes into a latent asymptomatic phase, which is characterized by the development of inflammation in the genital area and is fraught with impaired reproductive function.

Prevention of STDs consists of barrier contraception using a condom, and also includes an annual examination of women by gynecologists.

Bleeding

Bleeding due to STDs– a sign of a complicated course of venereological diseases. Scanty intermenstrual bleeding can be observed:

• For endometritis (damage to the uterine mucosa) caused by long-term gonococcal and chlamydial infections.
• Cervicitis caused by mycoplasmas.

Bleeding in the above diseases is often accompanied by other symptoms: swelling and itching in the genitals, heavy discharge with pus. Less common: increased body temperature, abdominal pain.

Purulent bloody discharge observed with granuloma venereum and chlamydial lymphogranulomatosis in the secondary period, during the rupture of the ulcer.

Drugs

Basics STI treatment is aimed at eliminating the pathogenic causative agent of infection with antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal drugs (depending on the specifics of the causative agent).

At genital herpes and HPV treatment indicated antiviral drugs: “Acyclovir”, “Valacyclovir”, “Famciclovir”, course of treatment is 5 – 10 days.

As antibacterial therapy for syphilis Penicillins (benzylpenicillin) are prescribed: “Bicillin”, “Benzylpenicillin novocaine salt”. At gonococcal, chlamydial and mycoplasma infections, treatment with macrolides is indicated: “Vilprafen”, “Josamycin”, “Erythromycin”, “Azithromycin”, “Sumamed”, etc. chancroid, granuloma venereum The most effective are tetracyclines: Doxycycline, Unidox Solutab, as well as macrolides: Vilprafen.”

During treatment urogenital candidiasis use antifungal drugs: “Fluconazole”, “Diflucan”, “Mikosist”.

For elimination of trichomoniasis are taking ornidazole drugs: “Ornidazole”, “Tiberal”, “Lornizol” and metronidazole: “Metronidazole”, “Trichopol”.

General principles HIV therapy is to prevent the progression of the disease. To maintain chronic lethargy of the virus, therapy with antiretroviral drugs is indicated: Azidothymidine, Lamivudine, Zalcitabine.

In most cases, symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases appear typical signs. A person infected with a sexually transmitted disease often experiences pain when urinating , A urge to urinate become more frequent . Signs of sexually transmitted diseases also include: genital discharge and them redness . Depending on the disease, the discharge may be mucous and foamy, white or greenish. The discharge can sometimes have an unpleasant odor. Often due to irritation occurs itching in the groin area . The patient sometimes body temperature rises . Venereal diseases in men cause pain in the scrotum , later spreading to the lower back and sacrum.

Other symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases appear depending on the type of illness.

However, quite often venereal diseases in men and women they occur without any symptoms at all. It is during the latent course of this type of disease that experts consider them to be the most dangerous, because due to the lack of adequate therapy, latent infections can develop into chronic form.

At x chronic venereal diseases Local complications may also occur (, inflammation of the uterus and appendages in women, in men), and provide Negative influence on the state of the body as a whole. Tightened, chronic diseases may provoke the occurrence diseases of cardio-vascular system , adrenal dysfunction , and a number of others serious illnesses. When a venereal disease develops in the body, the body becomes noticeably overexerted the immune system. After weakening the immune system, everything internal organs begin to work less harmoniously, and accordingly, the body can no longer effectively fight the negative effects of a number of factors. Therefore, ordinary hypothermia, attack viruses And bacteria .

Diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases

First of all, for quality diagnostics sexually transmitted diseases, you should immediately contact a specialist at the first suspicion of signs of sexually transmitted diseases. As a rule, the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases are similar, but they are caused by different pathogens. Accordingly, such ailments appear a certain time after the infection occurs. Diagnosis of such diseases is a complex process, so even an experienced specialist must approach the diagnosis very carefully. Laboratory tests are mandatory, with the help of which it is possible to identify the causative agent of the infection and prescribe the most effective treatment.

Several types of tests for sexually transmitted diseases are carried out in laboratory conditions. Using microscopic analysis of a smear from the vagina, urethra, cervical canal determine the presence in the patient's body Trichomonas And gonococci . Also, in some cases, such analyzes determine ureaplasma And chlamydia . This analysis is carried out very quickly, but its information content is relatively low.

If the situation is controversial, the patient is prescribed a blood test for sexually transmitted diseases. This analysis allows you to monitor the development of pathology.

With the help of tests for sexually transmitted diseases - cultures - the pathogen is determined with high accuracy. Sowing also makes it possible to determine how susceptible the pathogen is to . Exactly bacteriological culture is the most informative of all analyses.

When performing any of the described tests on a patient who is in the acute stage of the disease, the pathogen is determined quite simply. But if a person does not have signs of sexually transmitted diseases, there is not a sufficient number of pathogens in the body. Therefore, the patient must prepare for the tests in advance by fulfilling several conditions: abstain from sexual intercourse for three days, do not urinate for several hours before taking a smear.

Treatment of sexually transmitted diseases

Venereal diseases in women and men should be treated only under the supervision of a medical specialist. It is important to realize that the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases in the acute stage is much simpler and more effective than the treatment of diseases that have become chronic. For the fastest and effective treatment It is necessary to make a timely diagnosis.

Today, treatment of sexually transmitted diseases is carried out using both medicinal , so physiotherapeutic methods. Before prescribing a treatment regimen, the specialist must conduct a thorough diagnosis and be sure to use an exclusively individual approach to the choice of therapy. Indeed, in some cases, treatment of sexually transmitted diseases may not have the desired effect due to the fact that a certain drug, entering the blood, and later into the tissues, does not properly affect the causative agent of the disease, which is located inside the cell. After the prescribed medication ends, the pathogen leaves the cells and begins to multiply again and provoke a relapse of the disease.

Therefore, the doctor must select the treatment regimen exclusively on an individual basis and only after a thorough diagnosis. When choosing a treatment method, you should take into account the effectiveness of a particular drug, the ease of use for a person, how well he tolerates the drug, and whether symptoms occur during treatment. adverse reactions. The specialist also takes into account whether there is a possibility of a patient having a combination of different infections, and the resistance of the causative agent of a sexually transmitted disease to the drug that was chosen for treatment.

Another important point that is necessary for effective treatment of the disease is to draw the patient’s attention to the fact that his sexual partner also needs immediate examination and treatment, regardless of whether he exhibits symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases. Otherwise, the treatment will not have the desired effect.

Complications of sexually transmitted diseases

If the disease does not respond to timely treatment, then a number of different complications may occur. Thus, sexually transmitted diseases in women can cause subsequent development adnexitis , salpingitis . In men, the consequence of such ailments is often prostatitis , vesiculitis . Another serious complication of this type of disease sometimes becomes infertility , manifested in representatives of both sexes. Some sexually transmitted diseases can be transmitted from mother to newborn baby. If a woman is sick genital chlamydia , then her newborn child is often diagnosed , conjunctivitis . The baby may also experience a variety of brain pathologies, and in some cases may die. In view of this, relatively recently , And chlamydia were recognized as a threat to normal pregnancy .

In men, diseases based on chlamydia and ureaplasmosis provoke a noticeable decrease in , pathological changes in sperm and ultimately cause male infertility.

Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases

Methods for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases are aimed at preventing the occurrence of the disease. To date, the most effective means, which is used to prevent infection with sexually transmitted diseases, is. This tool should be used for all types of sex, while wearing a condom correctly.

Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases also involves being selective in your choice of sexual partners. The optimal ones are sexual relations with a single, trusted partner.

If sexual contact occurs with a sexual partner who may be suspected of having a sexually transmitted infection, you should rinse the genital tract with an antiseptic solution as quickly as possible (preferably in the first two hours).

It is important to remember that many infections that are transmitted through sexual contact can provoke the onset of the disease without manifestation. severe symptoms. If you have had sexual intercourse without a condom, you should be examined to rule out infection. Self-medication in case of manifestation of any symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases or if the presence of such a disease is suspected is strictly contraindicated. Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases must be constant and very carefully observed.

Common sexually transmitted diseases

Gardnerellosis – disease infectious nature, leading to disruption of the normal microbiological composition in the vagina. In women it manifests itself as bacterial vaginosis, in men it is asymptomatic. The manifestation of the disease contributes to long-term treatment antibiotics, douching, pregnancy, permanent shift sexual partners, etc. With this disease, women experience symptoms of itching and noticeable discomfort in the vagina and external genitalia. Observed with a pungent odor. To diagnose the disease, a smear test is performed. Antibacterial and antiprotozoal agents are used for treatment. Sexual contact is prohibited until the end of therapy.

Gonorrhea - is specific infectious disease. It is almost always transmitted during sexual contact. It primarily affects tissues that are covered with glandular cylindrical tissue. Gonorrhea affects a number of systems and organs. Today, low-symptomatic gonorrhea and severe forms of the disease are often observed. A complication of the disease is often infertility in both sexes. Symptoms of gonorrhea in men appear on the second to sixth days after infection. First appear when urinating painful sensations, urination becomes more frequent, and the urine becomes cloudy. Erections also become painful. If a visit to a doctor is not timely, then men may develop complications in the form of lesions of the seminal glands and vesicles, seminal tubercle, inflammation of the epididymis, and prostatitis.

In women, the disease often develops without symptoms. Often the manifestation of some symptoms (pulling, vaginal discharge yellowish color) are confused with other diseases. However, later women begin to experience difficulties with urination - frequent urges, pain. The temperature may rise and discharge may appear. purulent type, the monthly cycle will be disrupted.

Gonorrhea is diagnosed by smear analysis, bacteriological and immunofluorescence tests. Treatment is prescribed depending on the stage of development of the disease. This could be taking antibiotics, cephaloprorins, or physiotherapy.

Chlamydia cause chlamydia. You can become infected with chlamydia through sexual contact, but there are also cases of infection in the home. The incubation period lasts from 5 to 30 days. In the acute form of chlamydia, changes in the mucous membranes of the genital organs, discharge from the vagina, urethra, itching, and problems with urination may be observed. Chlamydia can be detected in the body only during laboratory research. The main means of treating the disease are antibiotics.

() occurs due to exposure to yeast-like fungi Candida. Symptoms of this disease often include itching, the presence inflammatory processes. In men, itching and burning appear on the head of the penis, followed by pain, swelling, and plaque. Treatment is carried out using special external agents - creams, gels, ointments. Sometimes therapy includes taking antifungal drugs.

Syphilis – a disease that affects the skin, mucous membranes, internal organs, nervous and osteoarticular systems. You can become infected with the disease through sexual contact, but there are also cases of infection with syphilis in everyday life, through common things. Syphilis can be transmitted to the fetus from the mother. In the primary period of syphilis, the patient develops a hard chancre; as a rule, it occurs on the genitals. Syphilis is diagnosed by laboratory analysis blood. It is important to consult a doctor in time, because syphilis is one of the most serious sexually transmitted diseases. Treatment is carried out using antibiotics, and it is very important to cure the disease completely.

Sexually transmitted diseases have a destructive effect on the human body. There are no diseases like these that are accompanied by such terrible injuries to the body as venereal diseases. The body becomes covered with ulcers, soft and cartilage tissue. In order to get treatment on time, it is important to know the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases at an early stage.

Sexually transmitted diseases do not appear immediately. The incubation period passes, which ranges from several weeks to several months, when viruses and microbes do not show themselves in any way. This is their danger. A person may not know they have HIV until symptoms appear. Often the first symptoms of the disease begin to appear already in the third stage, when it is too late to treat. This property of HIV is especially evident in women. Although sexually transmitted diseases are equally destructive for women and men, the process itself occurs differently. In women it is more secretive, since the female genital organs are located inside the body.

Another danger is that it is not customary to talk about sexually transmitted diseases out loud. The topic is very sensitive and many, both men and women, are ashamed to consult a doctor. They are trying to heal on their own. As a result, there may be even more dangerous situation. Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases will cease to appear, but the disease itself will not disappear. It can simply move from the acute phase to the chronic phase. The virus will stop manifesting itself, the symptoms will disappear, and the person will have the illusion of recovery. But in fact, the disease has not disappeared anywhere. At this time, the body continues to deteriorate, and the patient continues to infect others.

Any sexually transmitted disease manifests itself in a special way, has its own set of symptoms and proceeds in different ways. Particularly dangerous are those that occur secretly or are disguised as less dangerous illnesses. More than 30 sexually transmitted diseases are known in the world, but only a few of them are common in Russia.

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

AIDS is one of the most dangerous venereal diseases. It was discovered quite recently and not much is known about it. It is known that it is incurable, at least today there is no medicine or vaccine that can cure a person completely. It has a very long incubation period - the first signs may appear several years after infection. All this time the patient is a carrier of the virus. Below are signs of sexually transmitted diseases characteristic of AIDS:

Weakened immunity leads to the development of other ailments. A person can become infected, for example, with tuberculosis or a dangerous form of influenza, and the process of disease development occurs at an accelerated rate. Sexually transmitted diseases symptoms that can be observed in men manifest themselves as follows: a patient with AIDS experiences general weakness and rapid fatigue. If there are any chronic diseases, then they move from the chronic to the active stage. To make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to take a blood test for the presence of HIV. Although AIDS cannot be cured, it can be transferred from the active to the passive phase. This will make it possible to increase the patient’s life expectancy and reduce the risk of spreading the virus, since it is not transmitted in a passive state.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia and its varieties are sexually transmitted diseases, the symptoms of which will appear, if infected, within a month. At the first stage, manifestations such as cystitis, pneumonia or arthritis are possible. Masquerading as other diseases, chlamydia is discovered much later. At this time, the infected person is trying to cure a completely different illness, wasting time. Only after an examination can you accurately determine the presence of chlamydia. The presence of the disease in men can be determined by the following signs:

• constantly elevated temperature body up to 37.5 degrees,
• weakness, fatigue sets in very quickly,
• purulent discharge with a terrible odor comes out of the urethra,
• the appearance of blood in the urine,
• redness of the head of the penis,
• pain in the joints and lower back.

If you have these signs, you should consult a doctor. Chlamydia in women is much more difficult to detect. Any external manifestations and no discharge is visible. There may be a change in the color of the leucorrhoea, but this may be a sign of hypothermia. Only regular examinations with a gynecologist, twice a year, will help.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is one of the most insidious sexually transmitted diseases. Venereal symptoms are very mild, the incubation period lasts up to 3 weeks. All this time, a person may not even be aware of his infection. Exacerbation of previous ailments is possible. The disease can only be determined after taking tests and undergoing research, but there are some signs that if they appear, you should consult a doctor. In men, trichomoniasis can manifest itself as follows:

• there was slight pain when urinating, pain or burning,
• the urge to urinate, in the absence of urine,
• mucous discharge in small quantities.

Trichomoniasis provokes the development of prostatitis, urethritis and infertility in men. In order to recover, you will have to take a course of antibiotics, including in the form of antimicrobial compounds applied to the affected area. Simultaneously with the treatment, studies are carried out on the body of the patient’s sexual partner.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases among both men and women. The danger of this disease lies in the fact that Lately, known symptoms, in the form of mucous purulent discharge, do not stand out. The infection has mutated and now its manifestations are hidden, but according to some signs, its presence can still be determined. Below are the symptoms of a sexually transmitted disease.

• itching when urinating,
• sensation of heat inside the head and at its end,
• the mouth of the urethra sticks together, swelling and redness appear.

IN mild form, gonorrhea can be treated quickly. The drug course of treatment is only 1 week. If gonorrhea is neglected, treatment will take longer. To treat the disease, very powerful antibiotics are used, such as ceftriaxone, azithromycin, and doxycycline. Their long-term use can have a severe impact on the liver. Therefore, if at least one of the listed symptoms appears, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Syphilis

Syphilis is one of the most dangerous and insidious venereal diseases, known to people. As is known, it was brought from the New World during the time of the Great Discoveries. There was a time when syphilis claimed hundreds of thousands of lives. The danger of this disease lies in the fact that it is not only transmitted through sexual contact. Close contact, such as kissing, shaking hands, and even contaminated bedding or linens can lead to infection. Nowadays, household syphilis has almost completely disappeared.

The main sign of infection in men is the appearance of an ulcer on the penis - chancre. Sometimes chancre appears in other places, for example on the lips, in the mouth area, and even more rarely on the neck, in the anus. At the first stage, the disease does not manifest itself in any way; the presence of the disease can be determined only after examination. The incubation period lasts more than a month.

Unfortunately, most patients are reluctant to admit the fact of infection and, even after the appearance of chancre, consider the ulcer as an ordinary scratch or wound received from an impact. Syphilis is accompanied by enlarged lymph nodes and pain when palpated. If it is not treated early, syphilis progresses from the first to the second stage. Then signs such as:

• rash loss,
• high temperature up to 38 degrees and above,
• baldness,
• fatigue sets in quickly,
• frequent attacks of headaches,
• large ulcers and boils, directly on the genitals,
• enlargement of lymph nodes by 2-3 times and pain when palpating them.

If you do not consult a doctor in time at stages 1 and 2 of syphilis, the third stage occurs:

• the musculoskeletal system is destroyed, an altered gait appears,
• the whole body is covered with deep and fetid ulcers (the nose may collapse),
• internal organs are destroyed,
• is destroyed nervous system. The person suffers from nervous attacks and psychosis.

About a quarter of all those infected die from syphilis. Previously, until 1963, he was treated with mercury-based drugs. Nowadays they use more safe drugs, but still, the antibiotics used are highly toxic. At re-infection, syphilis immediately begins in the third stage, and becomes completely incurable.

Ureaplasmosis

Ureaplasmosis is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. Symptoms of ureaplasmosis can appear within a few days to one month. The main symptoms by which the presence of the disease can be determined:

• slight pain when urinating,
• redness and burning in the groin area,
• redness of the head of the genital organ, especially near the urethra,
• discharge from the urethra, odorless and colorless.

Ureaplasmosis predominantly affects women. If the disease is not treated, it will cause inflammation and adhesion of the cervix, which will lead to infertility. In a man, this can lead to prostatitis, as well as infertility. So it’s better to undergo timely examinations and monitor your intimate life.