Aevit child 6 years old. Aevit: why take this drug? The benefits or harms of vitamins for humans. What are the disadvantages of this drug

vital activity human body cannot be complete without sufficient vitamins and minerals.

deficit useful substances creates the prerequisites for early aging and the development of diseases. The lack of vitamins is clearly reflected in the skin and hair - those structures that women care about the most.

The composition and form of release of vitamins Aevit

At combined remedy Aevit composition consists of only two components:

1. Vitamin A (retinol). Needed for bone growth normal operation visual and reproductive systems. The substance is involved in biochemical processes, regulates the division of skin cells and rejuvenates them. During pregnancy, retinol ensures the full development of the embryo.
2. Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol). The functions of an antioxidant are to prevent the formation of peroxides that are harmful to cell membranes, improve the functioning of the nervous and muscular systems, oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. Alpha-tocopherol improves oxygen supply to tissues and blood circulation, increases capillary permeability.

Aevit is produced in two forms - capsules for oral use and ampoules with a solution for injection. Use the drug to combat hypovitaminosis, which leads to dryness and flaking of the skin, diaper rash, dermatitis.

children adolescence Aevit is needed to strengthen the immune system and prevent physical development delay.

Hypovitaminosis is a rare occurrence. It is associated with low consumption plant food and poor absorption of nutrients. Lack of tocopherol is dangerous with anemia, premature skin aging and impaired immunity.

Indications for use Aevita

Knowing what abilities Aevit has, it is necessary to understand why women take it.

First of all, the fortified remedy has high healing properties. It supports the body with frequent stress and colds, replenishes the amount of retinol and alpha-tocopherol. Externally, the benefits of Aevit vitamins are manifested looking healthy skin, nails, hair.

Gynecologists prescribe poly vitamin complex during pregnancy and postpartum period. In the first case, the drug helps the body cope with the additional load, but expectant mothers should not take Aevit without the knowledge of the doctor. After all, both a lack and an excess of vitamins can provoke malformations of the fetus.

After childbirth, Aevit is prescribed to women to restore the mucous tissue that lines the uterine cavity. Also, the drug is prescribed for infertility, painful periods and to reduce blood loss.

Aevit finds therapeutic use in mastopathy. is part of complex therapy. Its tasks are to restore the balance of estrogen and progesterone and improve the condition of the mammary glands.

Other indications for the use of Aevit:

• Cholecystitis.
• Atherosclerosis
• Cirrhosis of the liver.
• Low immunity.
• Sharp weight loss.
• Atresia biliary tract.
• Tropical sprue.
• infectious diseases.
• Prolonged exposure to stress.
• peripheral neuropathy.
• Diseases of the skin and gastrointestinal tract.
• necrotizing myopathy.
• Alcohol dependence, drug addiction, smoking.

Doctors can prescribe Aevit while taking Neomycin, Colestipol and Colestyramine, as well as following diets based on an increased intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids.

How to take Aevit

How to take Aevit in capsules and give injections is described in detail in the instructions (attached to the package).

If the doctor has prescribed capsules, they are swallowed whole without chewing. Prophylactic administration involves the use of 1 capsule per day for a month. Take a vitamin before or after a meal. For medicinal purposes, Aevit is used in a double dosage, i.e. 2 times a day. The duration of vitamin therapy is 10 - 14 days.

Injections with vitamins A and E are given intramuscularly, avoiding the solution getting into the subcutaneous fat layer.

Dosage of Aevit at injection use equates to 1 ampoule per day (1 ml). The duration of the use of a multivitamin complex in this case varies from 3 weeks to 1.5 months.

Children under 16 years of age are not prescribed Aevit. The only exception is follicular keratosis. How to drink the capsule form of Aevita with this dermatological disease, says the doctor. Usually, treatment involves following an individual scheme with alternating vitamin intake and breaks.

Patients over 16 years of age are considered adults, and how to take Aevit in different occasions, they will also be told by the attending physician. A feature of Aevit is the refusal during the period of its use from other products containing retinol. Adults undergo a repeated fixing course of fortification in six months.

With nicotine addiction and alcoholism, when asked how much to take Aevit, experts answer that standard doses of the vitamin can be consumed within 40 days. In advanced cases, an individual therapy regimen is developed that will help the addict bad habits a person to fill the deficiency of nutrients and improve the condition of the body.

An overdose of Aevit is fraught with nausea and vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness. In severe cases, the body reacts to vitamins with confusion, intoxication, thrombophlebitis, internal hemorrhages, allergies, and thyroid dysfunction. In the presence of abnormal symptoms, treatment should be interrupted and urgently consult a doctor.

Side effects and contraindications to the use of Aevit vitamins

At hypersensitivity organism to retinol and alpha-tocopherol Aevit can cause side effects. The use of capsules on the part of the skin causes allergic reactions, on the part of the gastrointestinal tract, there is a violation of defecation, nausea, vomiting, pain in the epigastric region.

Side effects on injections with vitamins A and E can be infiltration and soreness at the injection site, soft tissue calcification. With prolonged use of high doses of Aevit, an exacerbation occurs chronic pancreatitis and cholelithiasis.

As for contraindications to the use of Aevit, the instructions say that the use of capsules and ampoules is unacceptable in some cases:

1. Age up to 16 years.
2. An excess of retinol and alpha-tocopherol in the body.
3. Hypersensitivity to the considered set of vitamins.
4. Chronic heart failure.
5. Hyperthyroidism.
6. Chronic glomerulonephritis.

During pregnancy, Aevit vitamins are prescribed to women carefully, so how to take the drug in an "interesting position" must be clarified with a gynecologist.

An excess of retinol and tocopherol in the 1st trimester is dangerous, since from the moment of conception to the 13th week of gestation, the body of the unborn child is laid. An excess of vitamins A and E in the mother's body can cause abnormal development of the fetus.

During breastfeeding, you can drink Aevit, after consulting with a pediatrician. The main thing is not to exceed the recommended doses.

External use of the Aevit complex

Cosmetologists know that Aevit copes with dry skin, eliminates acne, strengthens nails and heals hair.

The liquid is immediately applied to the desired area of ​​the body. If the vitamin product is mixed with cosmetics (gel, cream, balm), the contents are diluted at the rate of 1-3 capsules per 5-10 g of the auxiliary agent.

Consider how Aevit is used in cosmetology:

• AT pure form Aevit for facial skin is used for 2 weeks. The drug reduces the porosity of tissues, smoothes wrinkles, makes the skin toned and free from age spots and acne. For this oil solution applied to the face daily in the amount of 3 - 5 drops.
• For nails, Aevit multivitamins are used by mixing the contents of the capsules with olive oil. The resulting product is rubbed on the nails and cuticles. The procedure helps to moisturize, nourish and strengthen nails. The plates do not exfoliate and grow faster. For nail care, the drug is also used in its pure form, rubbing the oil until completely absorbed by the treated area.
• Dull and damaged A and E are needed to strengthen the roots and give a healthy shine. medical procedure with the use of Aevit, the hair is arranged for the night, rubbing the oil into the scalp with massage movements. In addition, the vitamin complex can be added to regular shampoos and conditioners, if they do not contain retinol and tocopherol. The mixture solves the problem of split ends. It is prepared from 3 capsules and cosmetic products, taken as a one-time shampoo.

Despite the simplicity of the composition and ease of use of Aevit, you should not use this remedy without the consent of the doctor. Aevit is not just vitamins, but a real medicine, and it is impossible to predict how it will manifest itself in the body of a particular person.

We add that the price of Aevit depends on the number of capsules in the package, for example, 20 capsules can be bought for 70 - 100 rubles. The cost of 10 capsules of Aevita reaches 40 rubles, a package with 30 capsules costs more than 100 rubles. A prescription is not required when buying, but it is impossible to buy Aevit for internal use without medical prescriptions.

Passion for strict diets, bad food, frequent colds lead to exhaustion of the body. Forcing him to work hard, there is a risk of getting health problems, so you need to restore the balance. This role is assigned to multivitamin preparations, among which Aevit, which rightly deserves attention.

Composition Aevit

Like all ingenious, the composition of the vitamin complex is simple. The combination of two powerful nutrients makes Aevit an effective immunostimulating drug with antioxidant properties. Vitamins A and E are selected in such a proportion that improves blood circulation, normalizes reproductive function. Why else take Aevit? It helps to improve vision, skin, hair and nails - all this gives a quick noticeable result.

Vitamin A

The beneficial properties of the vitamin, which is also known as retinol, are indispensable for such biochemical processes that affect bone growth and the reproduction of epithelial cells. It should be taken if there is a deficiency of vitamin A in men and women, since vitamin A is involved in the synthesis of visual pigment.

Vitamin E

It is necessary when you need to take a powerful antioxidant, because tocopherol is considered a source of youth and beauty. Preventing aging, this component of Aevita, like vitamin E in capsules, serves a good remedy for the prevention of cancer, strengthening the immune system, maintaining the reproductive system.

What are Aevit vitamins useful for?

The combination of two vitamins gives the complex excellent healing properties. Frequent colds, stress test the body for strength, and if you take Aevit correctly, it will help you quickly cope with the imbalance. Oil capsules are used in the care of hair, nails, skin.

In gynecology

The multivitamin complex is prescribed as additional remedy especially useful in the postpartum period. Retinol, which is part of the drug, accelerates the process of restoration of the mucous tissue of the uterus. In gynecology, Aevit, which contains vitamin E, is prescribed to reduce pain during menstruation, reduce blood loss, and treat infertility.

During pregnancy

The period of bearing a child for a woman is associated with a large load on the work of internal organs. To maintain balance, it is necessary to take vitamins, but an overdose of even useful substances can cause pathology in the development of the fetus. Before taking Aevit, as well as the Vitrum Prenatal Forte complex, a pregnant woman should study the annotation and not combine it with taking other drugs containing vitamin A.

With mastopathy

Treatment fibrocystic disease involves a whole range of measures, where general strengthening therapy has its place. Why take Aevit with mastopathy? The composition of the multivitamin complex has a positive effect on the ratio of estrogen and progesterone, and this helps to cure mastopathy faster, improving the condition of the mammary glands.

Indications for use Aevit

Intoxication, atherosclerosis, some heart diseases, cholecystitis, dermatological problems - this is just the main list of diseases when it is useful to take a multivitamin preparation. But only a specialist doctor can determine the dosage, especially in the presence of pathology, for example, cirrhosis of the liver. Why else take Aevit? Rapid weight loss, decreased immunity, alcohol addiction serve as an indication to start taking the drug.

In capsules

This form of multivitamin preparation is a high concentration of the main components. Based on this, Aevit in capsules is considered a medicine, the uncontrolled intake of which can be harmful to health. If the body is experiencing an acute deficiency of vitamins A or E, then taking the drug will be justified, as in the treatment of antibiotics, biliary tract disease or gastrointestinal tract.

In ampoules

Created for intramuscular injections, while the oily solution is enclosed in a sterile ampoule. Like capsules, this form of release of the drug contains excipients, but the main difference is the high concentration of vitamins A, E, which makes the multivitamin complex no longer a preventive, but a drug.

How to take Aevit

Regarding the correct administration of the drug, then general recommendations relatively internal use look like this:

• Capsules. In this form medicinal product taken in its entirety without breaking the shell. For the purpose of prevention, the scheme provides for taking 1 capsule per day before or after a meal for 30 days, with a therapeutic one, the dose of the drug is doubled. Aevit should be taken twice during the day, and the duration of the course will be about two weeks.
• Injections (shot). They are administered intramuscularly, making sure that the oily solution does not get into the subcutaneous fat layer. The treatment regimen for any disease provides that the dose of Aevit (injections) is 1 ampoule or 1 ml per day, and the duration of use can vary from 20 days to 40.

Adults

How long to take a multivitamin preparation for people over the age of 16 is determined by the attending physician. Reception of Aevit with prophylactic or therapeutic goal completely excludes the use of other tablets containing vitamin A; to consolidate the effect, adults are prescribed a second course in six months.

children

A child who has not reached the age of 16 is not recommended to take Aevit. Exceptions are some dermatological skin problems, for example, if the diagnosis is confirmed: "follicular keratosis". Such medical cases involve taking Aevit by a child, but strictly according to an individual scheme with interruptions.

Instructions for use Aevit externally

The cosmetological effect of Aevit is manifested in the elimination of dry skin, an excellent anti-aging effect, the elimination of acne, and giving shine to the hair. Externally, the drug is used by mixing with other drugs or in its pure form. To do this, the capsule must be pierced, squeezed out the contents and applied directly to the skin. If you mix Aevit with cream, gel, balm, then for 5-10 g of the base you need to take 1-3 capsules of the drug.

For face

Their beneficial features skin care gelatin capsules will demonstrate how vitamin E for the face in its purest form. In just two weeks, using Aevit for wrinkles, at the same time it will be possible to reduce pores, make the skin toned, remove acne, if you apply 3-5 drops of oil on the skin daily. Aevit helps to whiten, protect the skin and eliminate dark spots.

For hair

Damaged, dull hair needs special care. External use of Aevita in its pure form helps to strengthen the hair roots, if applied directly to the scalp, rubbed with massage movements, leaving the oil overnight. Enriching other hair care cosmetics (shampoos, masks, balms) also helps to solve the problem of split ends, and for this three capsules are enough for a one-time amount of the product used.

For nails

A multivitamin preparation is good because it helps to cope with fragility, deeply nourishing and moisturizing the nail plate. The most effective combination is Aevita capsules and olive oil, although any hand cream is suitable. When caring for the cuticles or trying to improve the condition of the nails, the oil can be applied in its pure form, simply by rubbing the product until completely absorbed.

Side effects

Among frequent reactions organism on Aevit individual intolerance is noted. If you take a multivitamin complex internally, then an overdose can cause the following side effects:

• headache;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• diarrhea;
• drowsiness.

Contraindications

There are many reasons why Aevit is used, but do not forget about the limitations. The complex is contraindicated in pregnant women in the first stages of fetal development, nursing mothers, children under 16 years of age, people prone to hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. As a drug, patients with diagnoses should take the drug with caution: cirrhosis of the liver, renal failure, viral hepatitis, thrombophlebitis.

Video about the method of using Aevit for the skin around the eyes

Instructions for use:

Pharmacological actions of Aevita

Aevit is a vitamin complex preparation with immunostimulating and antioxidant properties. The Aevit complex, reviews of doctors and patients about which are unambiguously positive, consists of two vitamins - A (retinol palmate) and E (alpha-tocopherol acetate). Aevit vitamins promote tissue regeneration, participate in lipid and protein metabolism, have a positive effect on vision, support the reproductive function of the body, improve blood circulation, restore vascular permeability, tissue trophism.

All the effects described above from the use of Aevit are possible due to the pharmacological properties of vitamins A, E.

Vitamin A is responsible for tissue metabolism, is able to increase cellular and humoral immunity, enhances myelopoiesis, improves the function of macrophages. By taking vitamin A, you can reduce the risk of diseases of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and digestive tract. Due to the participation of this vitamin in the Aevit complex, when it is used, keratinization slows down, cells rejuvenate. The beneficial effect of Aevit on reproductive function is also due to the participation of vitamin A in this complex. In addition, retinol palmate is involved in the formation of the visual signal, bone tissue, promotes bone growth, positively affects the work of sweat, sebaceous, lacrimal glands.

Also, vitamin A, due to the unsaturated bonds of the retinol molecule, interacts with various types of radicals, and stimulates the antioxidant function of vitamin E, which, in turn, being the second important component of Aevit, prevents the oxidation of retinol, thereby preventing the formation of toxic products.

In addition, vitamin alpha-tocopherol acetate (E) is responsible for the regulation metabolic processes in the human body, protecting cells from the action of free radicals, preventing hemolysis of erythrocytes, has a positive effect on microcirculation and tissue trophism, and the vascular system.

Alpha-tocopherol also stimulates immunity, both general and humoral, and cellular. Thanks to this component of the Aevit complex, the activity of T-lymphocytes increases. In addition, in combination with vitamin A, the normal formation of the reproductive system and embryonic development is ensured.

The pharmacokinetic properties of Aevit are determined by the pharmacokinetics of its constituents.

Absorption of Aevit: vitamin E is absorbed into digestive tract, and vitamin retinol - in the gastrointestinal tract. Aevit components, vitamins A, E are evenly distributed in tissues and organs, while excess vitamin A is deposited in the liver, and vitamin E - in muscle, adipose tissue, adrenal glands, testicles, liver, erythrocytes.

Aevit's metabolism: Vitamin A is metabolized in the liver to active and inactive metabolites. Vitamin E forms in the process of metabolism only pharmacologically inactive metabolites.

Removal of Aevit: retinol acetate is already excreted as metabolites in the urine and bile. This happens slowly: after a single use, a third of the vitamin taken is excreted from the human body for another three weeks. Vitamin E is excreted only in the bile, and only in small amounts in the urine.

Indications for use Aevita

Thanks to complex composition the use of Aevit is prescribed in a number of diseases. Therapy using Aevit is prescribed for patients who, according to various indicators, need a long-term intake a large number E and A vitamins.

According to Aevit's instructions, this is necessary and justifies itself in a number of cases:

Disturbed microcirculation and tissue trophism;

Atherosclerosis of vessels;

Endarteritis obliterans;

Psoriasis, lupus erythematosus;

Atrophy of the optic nerve, "night blindness" (hemeralopia), keratomalacia, xerophthalmia, retinitis pigmentosa;

The use of Aevit is also indicated for those patients who have limited nutrition, and the intake of A and E vitamins is reduced. natural way, with such diseases and conditions:

• diarrhea;
• gastrectomy;
• steatorrhea;
• Crohn's disease, malabsorption, celiac disease;
• cholestasis in the chronic stage, obstructive jaundice, obstructed biliary tract, cirrhosis of the liver;
• pancreatic disease - cystic fibrosis;
• infectious diseases in acute and chronic conditions;
• malnutrition, rapid weight loss (often Aevit vitamins are prescribed to those who are on parenteral nutrition - to compensate for the lack of retinol and alpha-tocopherol acetate)
• alcohol, nicotine, drug addiction;
• prolonged stress;
• use of medicines, mineral oils that contain iron (eg, neomycin, cholestyramine, colestipol)
• a diet that causes an increased intake of fatty polyunsaturated acids;
• hyperthyroidism
• peripheral neuropathy;
• abetalipoproteinemia;
• necrotizing myopathy.

How to use Aevita

Aevit vitamins are taken after meals, swallowed whole (not chewed) and washed down with water.

The average course of admission, according to the instructions of Aevita: for an adult - 30 - 40 days. one capsule once every 24 hours. But more individual dosages of Aevit and the duration of the course are prescribed by the doctor who is observing the patient. According to observations and reviews, Aevit with misapplication may lead to undesirable consequences.

For a more accurate appointment and the possibility of repeating the use of Aevit (only 3 months or six months after the end of the last course - according to Aevit's instructions), it is necessary to know exactly the nature of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body.

Description of side effects of Aevita

According to the description and reviews, Aevit is well tolerated, but there are statistics side effects against the background of the use of Aevit:

1) vomiting, nausea, allergic manifestations, gastralgia, stool disorders - isolated cases associated only with individual characteristics the patient's body;

2) exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, cholelithiasis - in those who have taken Aevit for a long time;

3) hypervitaminosis A. It is expressed in the defeat of the peripheral and central nervous system- sleep disturbances, irritability, headache, paresthesia, apathy. Damage may also occur skin- cracks and dryness of the feet and hands, seborrhea, alopecia. According to reviews, Aevit also led to pain in the joints, enlargement of the spleen, liver, change in gait, but all this was observed against the background of prolonged use of the drug and in dosages that exceeded the recommended ones.

Contraindications to the use of Aevita

1. Individual intolerance to the vitamins included in Aevita;

2. Thyrotoxicosis, chronic glomerulonephritis, and chronic insufficiency blood circulation;

3. Myocardial infarction, risk of thromboembolism, severe atherosclerosis of coronary arteries, acute and chronic inflammation kidneys (Aevit is prescribed, but with great care);

According to the instructions, taking Aevit during pregnancy and lactation is allowed only with the permission of a doctor.

Hello dear readers!

Today I invite you to talk about vitamins. In general, this topic is very diverse and extensive, it will not be possible to consider it all in one article.

Therefore, we will first deal with such a very popular drug as aevit, why they take it and in what cases.

Ode to vitamins

One list of vitamins alone can cover almost the entire alphabet. Every single one of these substances are indispensable components of metabolism; without them, our cells and the body as a whole cannot function normally.

And we cannot synthesize them ourselves, they must come with food. Each vitamin plays its role, but today our main characters are vitamins A and E, because they are part of the Aevit preparation.

Vitamin A (retinol) has a beneficial effect on our outer integument - skin and mucous membranes, enhances their regeneration. It is also very important for vision, as it participates in the formation visual pigments and in the regulation of eye adaptation to different levels illumination.

Vitamin E (tocopherol) is a powerful antioxidant, so it slows down the aging process. Tocopherol is also important for the normal functioning of the nervous system, for the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels.

It also has a positive effect on reproductive function, regulates the hormonal background in general and the balance of sex hormones in particular.

Both vitamins are good for the immune system. In addition, when used simultaneously, they enhance the effect of each other.

As we can see, aevit is just a storehouse of benefits. But everything is not so clear. The point is that this medicinal preparation with a fairly high dosage of active ingredients. It should not be taken "just like that". Doses and courses will be prescribed by your doctor, and in no case should you exceed them.

Keep in mind that aevit is a drug for adults, children under 14 should not take it at all.

An adult also does not need to get carried away, because an excess of fat-soluble vitamins with excessive use is not excreted from the body, but leads to the development of an overdose.

About Aevit

Aevit is produced in the form gelatin capsules for oral administration. Take it 1, less often 2 capsules, 1 or 2-3 times a day, strictly as prescribed by the doctor. The capsule is not chewed, taken regardless of the meal.

The course is 30-40 days, then a break of 3-6 months is required. There is a release form in ampoules in the form of an oil solution for intramuscular injection. Be aware that the injection of the oil solution is painful. Before the introduction, the ampoule must be warmed in the hand.

Indications for taking Aevit

Aevit is usually included in the scheme complex treatment. Most often, capsules are prescribed orally. Injection drug is used less frequently and only for severe diseases.

It is prescribed for many skin diseases - psoriasis, eczema, acne. In ophthalmology, they treat diseases of the retina, atrophy optic nerve. Apply the medicine for dryness of the cornea and conjunctiva.

Aevit is very popular in gynecology. It is used in the treatment of diseases associated with changes in hormonal levels, including menstrual disorders, infertility.

Often prescribed for mastopathy. At the same time, pregnant women should not usually receive this drug, at least in the early stages.

Men take the drug as prescribed by a urologist or andrologist for violations of sexual function, including hormonal disruptions.

Aevit is useful for prolonged and heavy stress on the nervous system, with stress.

In the treatment of drug, alcohol or nicotine addiction, maximum doses and courses of vitamins A and E are recommended.

The vitamin complex is necessary for protracted and chronic infectious diseases, especially those that occur with damage to the mucous membranes.

In some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, vitamins are also very necessary, but the dosage should be selected individually, taking into account malabsorption of substances in the affected mucosa.

Aevit - vitamin for beauty

External use of Aevit is safer and has practically no contraindications. Courses last up to 1 month. Usually use the contents of the capsules. With acne, it can and should be applied to problem areas of the skin.

If your face is not affected by acne, you can make a cream at home - add the contents of several capsules to your remedy, preferably at night. In the same way, you can "strengthen" the cream for the skin around the eyes.

You can also lubricate the lips, it softens them. To make your hair shiny and silky, you can make masks with aevit, only it will be more convenient to use a solution from ampoules.

We apply, wrap the head with polyethylene, wash off after an hour. When manicured, an oil solution is good for softening cuticles.

Attention, overdose!

If you develop symptoms of hypervitaminosis during treatment with aevit, stop taking the drug. Characteristic features overdoses are given below.

1. Disorders digestive system- nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, there may be pain in the epigastric region.
2. From the nervous system - dizziness, headache, irritability, impaired consciousness, drowsiness, sometimes convulsions.
3. Pain in the joints.
4. Dry skin, cracks on the feet, palms, sometimes even baldness.
5. At long-term use may develop renal or hepatic failure, pancreatitis, thrombophlebitis.
6. Allergic reaction in the form of a rash.

Contraindications

1. Chronic heart failure - due to the risk of thrombosis. With myocardial infarction, coronary disease hearts, angina pectoris are used to a limited extent.
2. Chronic glomerulonephritis - due to the risk of developing kidney failure.
3. With cholecystitis - due to thickening of bile.
4. With thyrotoxicosis - due to a stimulating effect on the hormonal background.
5. The first trimester of pregnancy is due to the risk of fetal abnormalities.

In the second and third semesters and during lactation is limited and only as directed by a doctor. (In general, it's better not to.)

Take vitamins correctly and be healthy!

That's all for today, dear friends. Now we certainly know why they take Aevit and when it is not worth doing.

See you soon!

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What women take Aevit for - how to take Aevit for adults in capsules

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Hello Anfisa! The symptoms you really have in the complex make it possible to judge a deficiency of vitamins A and E. This is dry skin and hair, acne, decreased twilight vision, menstrual cycle disorder. All these conditions can be symptoms of other diseases. But for this, the doctor who examined you sent you for additional tests. Dry skin can be a sign of anemia (but your CBC shows noma). Also, the level of sex hormones and thyroid hormones is normal. Therefore, I agree with the appointment of your doctor. Vitamins Aevit - indications for use: atherosclerotic changes in blood vessels, violation of tissue trophism, obliterating endarteritis, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, optic nerve atrophy, retinitis pigmentosa, in complex therapy cardiovascular diseases(hypertension with signs of left ventricular overload, stable angina voltage I and II functional class), peptic ulcer, diabetes mellitus, conditions requiring the introduction of vitamin A (visual impairment, skin diseases - dermatitis, eczema, acne, long-term healing wounds, burns) and vitamin E (dermatitis, psoriasis, menstrual irregularities, threatened miscarriage, degenerative-dystrophic disorders of the musculoskeletal system, disorders of male sexual function, recovery period after injuries suffered serious illnesses, excessive physical exercise, hypervitaminosis A and D, pathology requiring antioxidant therapy). Aevit in capsules contains a very high - extremely allowable dose vitamin A (100,000 MO), so adults need to take 1 capsule 1 time per day (no more !!!, since an overdose of vitamin A is possible) during or immediately after a meal, drinking plenty of water. Both vitamins are fat soluble. Therefore, they should only be taken with a meal that contains fat (not with pure vegetables or fruits). The course of admission is 30-40 days. You can repeat the course after 3-6 months. Remember that aevit during early pregnancy is contraindicated, since vitamin A in excess has a teratogenic effect on the fetus - it causes malformations (deformities). The half-life of vitamin A is 30 days. Therefore, it is recommended to plan a pregnancy after a course of Aevit not earlier than after 1 month.

Why do women take aevit - to improve the trophism of all tissues, to improve the condition of the skin and its derivatives (nails, hair), to normalize metabolic processes, to strengthen vascular and capillary walls, to provide sufficient oxygen to tissues, to normalize metabolism in atherosclerosis, with diabetes, with violations of sexual function, with violations of the menstrual cycle and with other diseases requiring the appointment of this drug.

mojdoc.com

Vitamins Aevit: instructions for use

Aevit is a drug for replenishing the body's supply of vitamins A (retinol) and E (tocopherol). The concentration of vitamins in the complex significantly exceeds the prophylactic dose, therefore, the drug is often prescribed for specific problems associated with a deficiency of active active ingredients. Aevit activates metabolic processes in the body, promotes saturation of cells with oxygen. Due to this, taking vitamin Aevit is useful for improving the condition of the skin of the face, strengthening nails and hair growth. Vitamin A effectively protects the optic nerve, it is necessary for people who work in dim light and are rapidly losing their eyesight. Since only vitamin E can actively assimilate retinol by the body, their combination gives the most stable and visible result. Aevit vitamin complex is useful in post-traumatic and postoperative period, it has a pronounced regenerating effect on the epidermis, and also provides bone tissue growth and support for the musculoskeletal system. Vitamin E is known as a powerful antioxidant that prevents the oxidative processes of other substances in the body. It ensures the formation of an elastin-collagen skeleton and the formation of connective epithelial tissue, has a beneficial effect on the processes of digestion and blood circulation, and strengthens the walls of blood vessels.

Active ingredients and their effect on the body

The Aevit complex consists of vitamins A and E, and some excipients. The composition has an oily consistency, and is available in the form of capsules and injections.

Retinol (Vitamin A)

Contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes in the body, activates growth hormones. It has a beneficial effect on the visual organs, produces effective prevention of hemeralopia and retinitis pigmentosa, and ensures the normalization of the functions of the retina and optic nerve. Promotes rapid tissue regeneration, has a healing effect on burns and frostbite. Strengthens the immune system by boosting protective functions and body resistance to viral infections. Vitamin is necessary for the normal functioning of the sebaceous and sweat glands, mucous membranes. Prevents the development of skin diseases such as psoriasis, eczema and dermatitis.

Tocopherol (Vitamin E)

It is a natural antioxidant, necessary for the normal absorption of vitamin A, prevents its breakdown and oxidation in the body. It has powerful protective functions for the body, cleansing it from free radicals and decay products. Provides cellular respiration, normalizes blood clotting, thereby preventing thrombophlebitis. It has a beneficial effect on the work of the thyroid gland and adrenal glands, protects coronary arteries and the hypothalamus. It has a slight diuretic effect, removing toxins and poisons from the body. Strengthens the immune system, increases efficiency and regulates energy processes. Improves brain activity strengthens bones, muscles and blood vessels delays aging. Restores childbearing functions, carrying out the production of sex hormones, increases the quantity and quality of seminal fluid in men. Contributes to the normal development of the fetus during pregnancy.

The composition of the Aevit complex includes a combination of two vitamins, due to the fact that their normal assimilation is impossible separately. It is better to drink the complex, following a certain diet, including animal and vegetable fats, since the vitamins that make up its composition are fat-soluble.

Indications, contraindications and possible side effects

Indications for taking vitamin Aevit are:

• Circulatory disorders, blood microcirculation and tissue trophism;
• chronic diseases liver, in particular, hepatitis and cirrhosis;
• Psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, eczema and other skin diseases;
• Acne and pimples in puberty, skin changes caused by hormonal disorders;
• Atherosclerosis;
• Alcohol and drug use, nicotine addiction;
• Rigid diets based on low-carbohydrate nutrition;
• exhaustion parenteral nutrition;
• Burns, frostbite and trauma;
• Deficiency of retinol and tocopherol, hypovitaminosis;
• thyroid disease and hormonal disorders;
• Optic nerve atrophy, visual impairment, ophthalmic diseases;
• cholestasis;
• Prolonged violation of the stool (diarrhea);
• Infectious diseases (acute and chronic);
• Prolonged stress, nervous disorders;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Reception should be carried out under the control and supervision of the attending physician, without exceeding dosages. You should not drink Aevit without finding out the causes and etiology of the above diseases.

Contraindications (relative and absolute):

• Excess vitamin A or E in the body;
• Individual intolerance to the components that make up the Aevit complex;
• Simultaneous use of estrogenic drugs;
• Chronic heart failure, serious circulatory disorders;
• Myocardial infarction, a tendency to develop thromboembolism;
• Serious chronic and acute diseases kidneys, their dysfunction;
• It is contraindicated to drink capsules during pregnancy and lactation, without a doctor's prescription.

Possible side effects when taking vitamin Aevit:

• Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting, stool disorders, gastralgia;
• allergic reactions;
• Exacerbations of diseases of the stomach and gallbladder;
• Hypervitaminosis of retinol with characteristic accompanying symptoms.

How to use a vitamin complex

Instructions for using the complex are often standard. For adults, oral administration of Aevit capsules is prescribed, once a day. The capsule should be taken without chewing with plenty of water. The course of admission averages 30-40 days. Taking into account the characteristics of the organism, the course and nature of the diseases, instructions for use can be given by the doctor individually. For the treatment of facial skin, the course of oral administration is usually 15-20 days. The use of the complex during pregnancy should be carried out strictly under the supervision of a physician, after weighing the benefits to the mother and the possible risks to the fetus. During lactation, the drug is also taken under the supervision of a doctor. If the therapy turned out to be insufficiently effective, and it needs to be repeated, Aevit is allowed to drink after a time interval of 3-6 months after the course has been completed.

The use of Aevit vitamins to improve skin condition

Retinol promotes healing of inflammation on the skin and normalization of work sebaceous glands. With vitamin deficiency, it is noted severe dryness skin, acne, rash and flaking. Aevit helps to moisturize the lips, it is especially useful to lubricate them with the preparation in the winter season and windy weather.

Vitamin Aevit from acne can be used not only orally, but also externally. The drug is taken orally, to improve the condition of the skin of the face, is carried out for two weeks. Drink one capsule per day. Usually, to get rid of acne, blackheads, acne, rashes, and other skin defects, the vitamin is used externally. The instruction is:

1. Puncture the capsule with a thin needle;
2. Pour its contents into a night cream for the skin of the face;
3. Apply to cleansed skin, approximately 2-3 hours before bedtime.

Precautions and special instructions

Drink vitamins Aevit with problematic skin You can, making sure that there is no excess of retinol in the body. Do not combine the drug with other multivitamin complexes. Otherwise, the development of hypervitaminosis is possible. External intake of the vitamin should be carried out no more than within a month. Retinol, used for a long time, can be addictive, and then the epidermis will cease to carry out its natural functions normally without additional nourishment.

Taking a vitamin can cause an overdose. It is accompanied by headache, sleep disorders, disorders of the central nervous system. It is characterized by nausea and vomiting, skin allergic reactions, dizziness. Possible seizures and disruption of cardio-vascular system.

In order to avoid an overdose of the drug, and the development of hypervitaminosis, the vitamin should be drunk according to a specific scheme, without exceeding the dosages and frequency of administration.

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How to take Aevit capsules?

Aevit - a combined vitamin complex with a powerful antioxidant and immunostimulating effect, is able to restore blood microcirculation and normalize tissue permeability, increasing their resistance to hypoxia. Aevit supports reproductive and visual function, normalizes hormonal balance, improves the condition of the skin and hair, helps with nervous tension and stressful situations.

The action of the drug is due to the combination of its constituent fat-soluble vitamins A (retinol palmitate) and E (tocopherol acetate), which enhance the action of each other, performing their own, important functions for the body.

Vitamin A, helping to strengthen the immune system, is indispensable in the fight against various infections, normalizes protein and carbohydrate metabolism, restores epithelial tissues skin and mucous membranes, stimulating the production of collagen and improving the quality of the resulting tissues.

Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that supports the normal activity of the nervous system, strengthens blood vessels, has an anti-sclerotic effect, and normalizes lipid metabolism. Prevents premature aging of the body, improves tissue regeneration, helps to preserve reproductive function reduces body fatigue.

Application of Aevit

Aevit should be prescribed by a doctor for certain indications, its independent use can harm health. Doses of vitamins in capsules are therapeutic and, if taken uncontrolled, can cause chronic poisoning.

Aevit is prescribed for atherosclerotic changes in blood vessels, impaired microcirculation and tissue trophism, for xerophthalmia and optic nerve atrophy, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, some types of eczema, acne in adolescents and adults.

Aevit is indicated for hypovitaminosis A and E, provoked by improper or parenteral nutrition, enzyme deficiency, gastrointestinal dysfunction, rapid weight loss, cystic fibrosis of the pancreas, mastopathy, and a strict low-calorie diet.

As part of complex therapy, Aevit is prescribed for acute and chronic infections, alcoholic and drug addiction, taking potent drugs, prolonged neuropsychic stress.

How to take Aevit capsules

Doses and duration of taking the drug should be agreed with the attending physician. Depending on the treatment of which diseases Aevit is prescribed, it is taken according to the following schemes: 1-2 capsules two or three times a day for 10-14 days or one capsule a day for 30-40 days. According to indications, a second course can be prescribed after 3-6 months.

Capsules are taken orally, regardless of food intake, swallowed whole and washed down with water in sufficient quantities.

Aevit should not be taken in conjunction with preparations containing vitamins A and E.

Aevit is a vitamin complex containing two pharmacologically active substances: vitamin A (retinol) and vitamin E (tocopherol). Quantitative representation of vitamins in Aevit - less than four - does not allow it to be considered multivitamin preparation, which does not detract from its merits as an antioxidant. Aevit at the tissue level increases the body's resistance to oxygen deficiency, optimizes tissue respiration, affects lipid metabolism, reduces capillary permeability and makes blood vessels more elastic. Below will be presented the pharmacological effects of the vitamin duet Aevit.

Lack of animal products in the diet fish fat, butter, sea fish liver, egg yolks) can lead to a certain lack of retinol, but this is not critical, because. its predecessors are contained in herbal products. However, in many cases it seems appropriate to obtain retinol from additional sources, ie. from vitamin preparations. This vitamin is in the thick of things in the processes of differentiation and growth of tissues, it is useful for the reproductive system, supports active state thyroid hormone receptors, prevents the death of epithelial cells.

Tocopherol, for the most part, is a “vegetable vitamin” (it is abundant in greens, vegetable oils, germinated cereals), but small amounts are also present in animal products such as eggs and milk. Meanwhile, if we exclude tocopherol from all biochemical processes, reactions and interactions that occur with its indispensable participation, then the situation becomes extremely unfavorable. After all, this vitamin is an indispensable participant in the processes of collagen synthesis in bones, connective tissue, skin; contractile proteins in the myocardium and skeletal muscles, liver enzymes. It stimulates the production of gonadotropic hormones, is a coenzyme of aminolevulinic acid synthetase (the main enzyme for the synthesis of heme, an integral part of hemoglobin).

Despite the fact that aevit is sold without a prescription, it is recommended to coordinate its intake with a doctor: a number of diseases (cholecystitis, thyrotoxicosis, chronic glomerulonephritis and chronic heart failure) require a careful approach. The daily dose of the drug is 1 capsule. The duration of admission is 1-1.5 months, then a second course should be taken.

Pharmacology

Combined drug, the action of which is determined by the properties of its constituent fat-soluble vitamins A and E.

Retinol (vitamin A) is necessary component for the normal function of the retina of the eye: by binding to opsin (the red pigment of the retina), it forms visual purple rhodopsin, which is necessary for visual adaptation In the dark. Vitamin A is necessary for bone growth, normal reproductive function, embryonic development, for the regulation of division and differentiation of the epithelium (increases the reproduction of skin epithelial cells, rejuvenates the cell population, inhibits keratinization processes). Vitamin A takes part as a cofactor in various biochemical processes.

The function of α-tocopherol (vitamin E) remains unclear to the end. As an antioxidant, it inhibits the development of free radical reactions, prevents the formation of peroxides that damage cellular and subcellular membranes, which is important for the development of the body, the normal function of the nervous and muscular systems. Together with selenium, it inhibits the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids (a component of the microsomal electron transport system), and prevents hemolysis of erythrocytes. It is a cofactor of some enzyme systems. Restores capillary circulation, normalizes capillary and tissue permeability, increases tissue resistance to hypoxia.

Release form

Soft gelatin capsules, spherical, from dark yellow to light brown, filled with light yellow to dark yellow oily liquid, without rancid odor.

Excipients: sunflower oil - up to 0.2 g.

The composition of the capsule shell: gelatin - 0.036913 g, glycerol - 0.011865 g, methyl parahydroxybenzoate - 0.000264 g, natural instant coffee - 0.000958 g.

10 pieces. - cellular contour packings (1) - packs of cardboard.
10 pieces. - cellular contour packings (2) - packs of cardboard.
10 pieces. - cellular contour packings (3) - packs of cardboard.
10 pieces. - cellular contour packings (5) - packs of cardboard.
10 pieces. - cellular contour packings (10) - packs of cardboard.
150 pcs. - cellular contour packings (1) - packs of cardboard.

Dosage

Inside, regardless of food intake, daily 1 capsule / day; i / m - 1 ml / day. Duration of treatment - 20-40 days at intervals of 3-6 months. It is possible to conduct repeated courses.

Overdose

Symptoms of an acute overdose of retinol (vitamin A) (develop 6 hours after administration): hypervitaminosis A: in adults - drowsiness, lethargy, diplopia, dizziness, severe headache, nausea, severe vomiting, diarrhea, irritability, osteoporosis, bleeding from the gums, dryness and ulceration of the oral mucosa, peeling of the lips, skin (especially of the palms), agitation, confusion.

Symptoms of chronic intoxication with retinol (vitamin A): anorexia, bone pain, cracks and dryness of the skin, lips, dryness of the oral mucosa, gastralgia, vomiting, hyperthermia, asthenia, headache, photosensitivity, pollakiuria, nocturia, polyuria, irritability, prolapse hair, yellow-orange spots on the soles, palms, in the nasolabial triangle, hepatotoxic phenomena, increased intraocular pressure, oligomenorrhea, portal hypertension, hemolytic anemia, changes on radiographs of bones, convulsions; fetotoxic phenomena: in humans - malformations of the urinary system, growth retardation, early closure of the epiphyseal growth zones; in animals - malformations of the central nervous system, spine, chest, heart, eyes, upper palate, genitourinary system.

Symptoms of an overdose of tocopherol (vitamin E): when taken for a long period in doses of 400-800 IU / day - blurred visual perception, dizziness, headache, nausea, diarrhea, gastralgia, asthenia; when taking more than 800 IU / day for a long period - an increase in the risk of bleeding in patients with hypovitaminosis K, impaired metabolism of thyroid hormones, sexual dysfunction, thrombophlebitis, thromboembolism, necrotizing colitis, sepsis, hepatomegaly, hyperbilirubinemia, renal failure, retinal hemorrhage eye shell, hemorrhagic stroke, ascites.

Treatment: drug withdrawal; symptomatic therapy.

Interaction

Retinol weakens the effect of calcium preparations, increases the risk of hypercalcemia.

Colestyramine, colestipol, mineral oils, neomycin reduce the absorption of vitamins A and E (may require an increase in their dose).

Oral contraceptives increase the concentration of retinol in plasma.

Isotretinoin increases the risk of retinol toxicity.

Simultaneous use of tetracycline and retinol in high doses(50 thousand units and above) increase the risk of developing intracranial hypertension.

Tocopherol (vitamin E) enhances the effect of corticosteroids, NSAIDs, antioxidants, increases the effectiveness and reduces the toxicity of vitamins A, D, cardiac glycosides. Prescribing vitamin E in high doses can cause vitamin A deficiency in the body.

Tocopherol (vitamin E) increases the effectiveness of antiepileptic drugs in patients with epilepsy (in whom the content of lipid peroxidation products in the blood is increased).

The simultaneous use of vitamin E at a dose of more than 400 units / day with anticoagulants (coumarin and indandione derivatives) increases the risk of developing hypoprothrombinemia and bleeding.

The use of iron preparations in high doses enhances oxidative processes in the body, which increases the need for vitamin E.

Side effects

Perhaps: allergic reactions (including skin rash), pain in the epigastric region, dyspeptic disorders (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). With prolonged use in large doses exacerbation of cholelithiasis and chronic pancreatitis is possible.

Local reactions: when administered intramuscularly - soreness, infiltration, soft tissue calcification.

Indications

Hypo- and avitaminosis A and E, as well as conditions of increased body demand for vitamins A and E and / or a decrease in their intake into the body: gastrectomy, diarrhea, steatorrhea, celiac disease, Crohn's disease, malabsorption syndrome, chronic cholestasis, liver cirrhosis, biliary atresia pathways, obstructive jaundice, cystic fibrosis of the pancreas, tropical sprue, infectious diseases (including chronic and "colds"), hemeralopia, xerophthalmia, keratomalacia, inadequate and unbalanced nutrition (including parenteral nutrition), rapid weight loss , nicotine addiction, drug addiction, alcoholism, a state of prolonged stress, taking cholestyramine, colestipol, mineral oils, neomycin, iron-containing products, when prescribing a diet with high content polyunsaturated fatty acids, hyperthyroidism, pregnancy (including multiple pregnancy), lactation.

Peripheral neuropathy, necrotizing myopathy, abetalipoproteinemia.

Efficiency has not been proven - atherosclerotic changes in blood vessels, tissue trophic disorders, obliterating endarteritis.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, hypervitaminosis A and E, children's age (up to 14 years).

With caution: thyrotoxicosis, cholecystitis, conditions accompanied by increased vascular permeability (CHF, chronic glomerulonephritis, etc.), cirrhosis of the liver, viral hepatitis, renal failure, alcoholism, pregnancy (especially the first trimester), lactation, elderly age, childhood, hypoprothrombinemia (against a background of vitamin K deficiency - may increase with a dose of vitamin E more than 400 IU).

Application features

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Be wary appoint during pregnancy (especially I trimester), during lactation.

Application for violations of liver function

With caution: cirrhosis of the liver, viral hepatitis.

Application for violations of kidney function

With caution: renal failure, conditions accompanied by increased vascular permeability (CHF, chronic glomerulonephritis, etc.).

Use in children

Contraindicated in children under 14 years of age.

special instructions

To avoid the development of hypervitaminosis A and E, do not exceed the recommended doses.

When using the drug, one should take into account the high content of vitamin A in it (100 thousand IU), and also that it is a therapeutic, and not a prophylactic drug.

A diet high in Se and sulfur-containing amino acids reduces the need for vitamin E.