What to feed a Bichon Frize: diet for a puppy and an adult dog. What to feed your Bichon Frize? Approximate diet Basic types of haircuts

One of the main reasons food allergies The Bichon Frize is considered to be intolerant to chicken!!!

But dry dog food contains not only poultry fillets, but often fat, skin, bones, and possibly feathers and claws. Poultry raised under intensive production conditions cannot do without growth stimulants and antibiotics. This is what causes allergic reactions for such feed. The bird itself is normally raised in nature, with farms or personal farmsteads is a valuable source of protein. However, everything is very individual, many dogs that receive natural products, including chicken, feel great and have clear eyes, others need to be approached more strictly with their diet and, if possible, exclude chicken altogether, so we don’t know what they ate and how they grew up bird.
Some feed manufacturers simply write “chicken” on the packaging, but the feathers and fat are also chicken... Others point to fresh sirloin meat. As a rule, these are highly specialized feed brands, so-called family enterprises without branches in third countries, and are not even cheap in price.

About dairy products!!! It is useful to give dogs kefir, biokefir (bifidolife), not very fatty cottage cheese, while the puppy is small, dairy products are simply necessary. If the puppy begins to have problems with stool (diarrhea), then dairy products are given very carefully. However, many dogs are simply intolerant to dairy products, others eat kefir and cottage cheese all their lives and everything is fine.
Should I give meat? ... Many nutrition experts do not recommend it at all... only strictly drying and water. But in practice, we often observe how they are fed with a mixed type of feeding, but still the main diet is dry food highest quality, and meat (raw or boiled) or sometimes sea boiled fish like a treat. Feeding a purely natural diet is possible, but it is very labor-intensive and the diet must be prepared in the most strict manner.

You can boil meat (beef, duck, turkey), fish, sometimes a little beef or chicken liver, and as a side dish use ready-made porridges, which you simply pour boiling water over and they are ready to eat. BUT!!!, food - porridge plus a small piece of meat or a spoonful of canned food is not acceptable!!! Please be sure to consult with veterinary nutritionists!!!
When feeding canned meat (canned food), be careful; it is better to avoid them altogether, due to preservatives. A jar with a shelf life of one and a half to two years should alert you. If you still choose natural feeding, then freshly cooked meat is always better than canned meat.
Don't forget about vitamins and mineral supplements!!! When feeding dry food, supplements and vitamins are not given, unless these are special cases (pregnancy, feeding the offspring, etc.)

The same can be said about “gnaws” - such tempting-looking dried ears, skin, lungs, chicken feet, veal or lamb legs with hooves. In fact, there is nothing useful or good in them after the processing to which they are subjected. All white-dried skin and hooves are soaked in bleach and are only suitable for processing mummies. The Bichon Frize is still a dog, and will remain so, the most dear and beloved, and we must take care of her health so that she pleases us for many years to come... And not put any nasty things in her mouth!!! Raw beef brisket (cartilage, with cartilaginous bones) is the best that nature itself has created. Order from your butcher at the market and they will specially sell you brisket bones. Under no circumstances should you give finely chopped bones, only large enough so that the dog cannot swallow them. Let it be a long-term playing toy that will keep the dog occupied for several days. If it is not possible to buy breast bones at all, consult with the breeder about which of the “chews” you can still choose without endangering the dog’s health. However, there are also good manufacturers of dried products without preservatives, they also have a short shelf life and these are usually domestic producers. It is best to choose beef or lamb tripe, ox root or trachea. However, they contain almost no minerals, only tendon and protein residue. IN Lately a new product has appeared, a very useful thing - reindeer or sika deer horns.
Vegetables and fruits. Fresh cucumber, salad, White cabbage, raw carrots, an apple, a small tomato or a piece of watermelon - give it to your dog and he will be happy! You should not give potatoes, beets, melon, bananas and especially never strawberries!!!

Under no circumstances should you give your dog barbecue, bacon, and sausages, crabs and shrimp, and fish roe.

THE DOG SHOULD ALWAYS HAVE FRESH WATER, CHANGE IT OFTEN DURING THE DAY!!!

Completely balanced HOLISTIC food for puppies of all breeds from turkey, duck and salmon fillets. Made from fresh fillet, vegetables and fruits. – “Balanced protein and fat content” - the first grain-free food with a balanced protein and fat content. Does not contain by-products, dyes, beef, or meat ingredients raised on hormones.

Click on the picture with the food and the store link will open...

Ingredients:

Turkey fillet, potatoes, peas, potato flour, duck fillet, fresh whole eggs, salmon fillet, tomatoes, apples, flaxseed oil, rapeseed oil (source of vitamin E), natural flavor, Coconut oil(source of vitamin E), dried alfalfa, carrots, pumpkin, bananas, blueberries, cranberries, raspberries, blackberries, papaya, pineapple, grapefruit, lentils, beans, broccoli, spinach, cottage cheese, sprouts alfalfa, dried seaweed, calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate, lecithin, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, vitamins (vitamin E, L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphates (source of vitamin C), a nicotinic acid, inositol, vitamin A, thiamine mononitrate, di-calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, riboflavin, beta-carotene, vitamin D3, folic acid, biotin, vitamin B12), minerals (zinc proteinate, ferrous sulfate, zinc oxide, iron proteinate, copper sulfate, copper proteinate, manganese proteinate, manganese oxide, calcium iodate, selenium yeast), taurine, DL-methionine, L-lysine, dried chicory root, Lactobacillus, Enterococcusfaecium, Aspergillus, yeast extract, Yucca Schidigera extract, calendula, L-carnitine, dried rosemary.

If the puppy has BIG PROBLEMS with tears coming from the eyes and redness on the face, this means food intolerance and allergies, it may be that the food is too fatty.

It's better to give in this NAU NATURAL GRAIN-FREE FOR SMALL BREEDS OF ALL AGES . This food can be given starting from 1.5-2 months; it has small granules. very appetizing and tasty. Tested by many Bichon Frize kennels.

A fully balanced HOLISTIC food made from turkey and duck fillets raised on Canadian farms.

Now! Grain Free – “Balanced protein and fat content” - the first grain-free food with a balanced protein and fat content. Clover leaf shaped kibble is ideal for small dog breeds.

Click on the picture of the food and a link to the store will open...

Ingredients:

Turkey fillet, potatoes, fresh whole eggs, peas, duck fillet, salmon fillet, flaxseed, apples, canola oil (source of vitamin E), natural flavor, coconut oil (source of vitamin E), tomatoes, dried alfalfa, carrots, pumpkin, bananas, blueberries, cranberries, raspberries, blackberries, papaya, pineapple, grapefruit, lentils, broccoli, spinach, cottage cheese, alfalfa sprouts, dried seaweed, calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate, lecithin, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, vitamins (vitamin E, L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphates (source of vitamin C), niacin, inositol, vitamin A, thiamine mononitrate, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, riboflavin, beta-carotene, vitamin D3, folic acid, biotin, vitamin B12) , minerals (zinc proteinate, ferrous sulfate, zinc oxide, ferric proteinate, copper sulfate, copper proteinate, manganese proteinate, manganese oxide, calcium iodate, selenium, yeast), taurine, DL-methionine, L-lysine, algae extract, dried root chicory, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, Aspergillus, yeast extract, Yucca schidigera extract, calendula, parsley, mint, green tea extract, L-carnitine, dried rosemary.

One of the more affordable ones - PRO PLAN for small breeds dogs with rice and salmon. Don't be skeptical about PROPLAN, just try it!!!

Pro Plan Adult Small and Mini Sensitive Derma for small breed dogs with sensitive skin Healthy eating for dogs with sensitive skin based on salmon and rice Recommended for irritation and itching associated with hypersensitivity skin. Omega 3 fatty acid for sensitive skin Limited protein sources Reduces tartar buildup Great taste and pleasure from eating Ingredients: Salmon (20%), dried salmon protein, corn gluten, corn, rice (10%), corn grits, animal fat, dried beet pulp , minerals, flavoring feed additive, yeast. Protein - 30.0%; fat - 18.0%; raw ash - 6.5%; crude fiber - 2.5%; Omega 3 fatty acids - 1.1%. Vitamins: Vitamin A - 38500 IU/kg; Vitamin D 3 - 1250 IU/kg; Vitamin E - 715 IU/kg; Vitamin C - 220 IU/kg; Minerals: Ferrous sulfate monohydrate - 220 IU/kg; Calcium iodate - 3.7 IU/kg; Copper sulfate - 55 IU/kg; Manganese sulfate monohydrate - 55 IU/kg; Zinc sulfate monohydrate - 480 IU/kg; Sodium selenite - 0.34 IU/kg; Other substances: Tocopherols, natural mixture concentrate - 45 mg/kg.

As we can see, Proplan contains both gluten and enough a large number of fiber, and is very different in composition from grain-free food, but for many dogs with allergies it really helps. Moreover, Proplan has excellent taste, dogs love it.

I would also like to recommend - PRO PLAN "Puppy Sensitive" puppy food with lamb, for medium breed puppies with sensitive digestion. Since there is no Proplan with lamb for small breeds, food for medium breeds is perfect, and its granules are also small. Food with excellent taste. I’m also glad that there is a large packaging - 12 kg bags, and a breeder line of 18 kg. Unlike food for small breeds where the largest weight is 7 kg.

Ingredients: lamb (16%), wheat, dried poultry protein, corn, gluten, animal fat, rice (5%), dried beet pulp, minerals, dried root chicory (1%, source of prebiotics), egg powder, fish fat, vitamins, dried colostrum (0.1%).

Protein 30%, Fat 19%, Crude Ash 7.5%, Crude Fiber 3%.

You will find the daily dosage in the tables indicated on the packages. It is better to focus on the puppy’s needs - if the food is eaten immediately and the puppy asks for more, then increase the portion. If the food is not eaten within 30 minutes, then reduce the portion. A puppy up to 6-7 months should be fed at least 3 times a day. From 6-7 months 2 times a day. Excessive overfeeding of a puppy is just as dangerous as underfeeding. A slightly “plump” condition during puppyhood is even necessary for a growing organism. If you pick up an adult dog, you should feel the back ribs under the fur, and not a layer of fat... that means everything is in order.

Bichons leading a sedentary lifestyle tend to be overweight, this should be taken into account.

IMPORTANT - All food for each dog is selected strictly individually!!!

Bichon Frize is translated from French as “curly-haired lap dog.” This is a small decorative dog that can only be white. If you have children in your family, then this dog is ideal for you, even if you have no experience in keeping dogs, and it is also suitable for single people at any age. This breed was first introduced by Spanish sailors and used to catch rats. Later, the dogs migrated to the continent and became favorites of the nobility there.

Bichons are very affectionate and energetic pets, but they do not require much physical activity when walking. Due to their small size, they can be kept in apartments of any size. But if the dimensions are small, then the dog on the street needs to be more bothered with games and stress, otherwise he can direct his excess energy to destroying the house.

Important! Dogs of this breed need a lot of attention. Communication helps maintain their peace of mind. Therefore, you need to devote as much time as possible to playing and walking with them, in addition to daily care.

These four-legged pets are very noisy, so when you start a Bichon at home, you must be sure that you will not be annoyed by the dog’s barking. and you will calmly react to how the animal frolics. It is also necessary to take into account that smoking will not be allowed in the apartment, because they react to tobacco smoke increased lacrimation, because it is very harmful to them.

Every day, keep the fur in the eye and groin area clean, clean it from yellowing or redness. Once a month they need to have a haircut in the groin and anal areas. At an early age, the Bichon must have its nails trimmed and the edges rounded off with a sanding file.

Advice! To prevent the fur on their faces from matting and darkening, they should be fed from special flat bowls, avoiding deep ones.

What do you need to buy to own a Bichon Frize?

Take care of the puppy’s resting place; it should be comfortable for him. Buy a basket or bed for him to sleep in and place it in a warm, draft-free place. You can easily train your dog to use a litter box, but try to choose a large size litter box. Buy two liter metal bowls, separate from each other; they should be either heavy or have a rubber bottom so that they do not slip while eating, and special food. You will need a two meter long leash and a collar. Carrying will be necessary if you go to the veterinarian or to the countryside. Get a first aid kit and many different toys for your pet.

Dog care

Every day, with a cotton pad soaked in warm water, you need to wipe his eyes.

Brush your teeth once or twice a week with a special dog brush and toothpaste. This procedure will make it easier to remove tartar, which is carried out after the pet is 1.5–2 years old.

How to bathe and comb correctly?

Before bathing, you need to comb the coat with a slicker brush. Separately dilute the shampoo and conditioner. From the shower head you need to wet the fur with warm water, apply shampoo, massage and rinse, then apply conditioner, also massage and rinse. After this procedure, wring out the fur with your hand and wrap the Bichon in a terry towel for 20-30 minutes, leaving only the tip of the nose exposed.

Then blow-dry the coat while combing it with a long-toothed comb. The shampoo should be special for white wool, and the balm should only be moisturizing. It is necessary to bathe them as soon as they get dirty or smell, but if he goes to the toilet on film, then it is advisable to carry out this procedure once every three or four weeks. Wash your paws immediately after walking.

Does a Bichon need to be cut?

WITH early age Accustom your dog to combing and cutting. Professional means a haircut (necessary for this breed 1-2 times a month) and a complex of coat care.

Basic types of haircuts

There are two options for cutting a Bichon Frize:

If you are preparing a dog for an exhibition, then the haircut must be perfect, the pet must look impeccable. The peculiarity and uniqueness lie in the long and fluffy coat, smooth lines and beautiful transition of length.
If the four-legged animal lives at home and does not participate in competitions, then it will be enough to cut it short all over the body, leaving the length on the muzzle and paws.

How to cut your hair?

The haircut is being done. The length of the hair on the back (to the tail) should be 2.5 cm. The back line in profile is straight and horizontal. The thickest fur on the sides is left 3.5 centimeters long. Leave the fur on the neck as long as possible. The head is cut in the shape of a circle, where the eyes will be the center.

The ears should not be visible, so they need to be cut in a way that will help hide them. The front legs are cut in the shape of round pillars, they should hide the toes and claws. The hind limbs are cut in such a way that in profile the contour is the same as that of the ischial tuberosity and knee joints. On the inside of the hind leg, the hair should be cut very short. The tail is trimmed only at the base. The beard and mustache are also left untouched.

What to feed?

Proper nutrition is the key to the health and longevity of your pet! You need to feed with special high-quality food, and keep the bowls clean and separately stored.

Puppies need to be fed three to five times a day, and adult dogs less often, twice a day, morning and evening. Typically this breed is fed dry food with some meat and vegetables added to the diet. Be sure to ensure there is clean and filtered water in the bowl. Feed so that she does not start to gain excess weight. You can add supplements containing vitamins.

When to feed natural products, it is necessary to study which foods can be consumed by Bichons and which are strictly prohibited. Cut the food you give into small pieces and make sure it is warm. Maintain a balance of meat, grains and vegetables (50% meat, 25% vegetables, 25% grains). The meat should be boiled and lean. Give preference to beef, rabbit and boneless white sea fish, as well as cereals, unprocessed vegetables, and dairy products.

Attention! Never give your Bichon prohibited foods! These include spicy, salty, sweet and fatty foods.

You can't feed:

sausages;
raw bony river fish;
pasta;
white bread;
potatoes;
sweets and chocolate;
semolina and pearl barley.

Eliminate red vegetables and fruits, chicken, and pork. Onions, garlic, nuts, raisins, broccoli, corn, alcohol, tea and coffee can harm a Bichon.

Health problems

The Bichon Frize is a healthy breed and does not suffer from genetic diseases. Most often, Bichons die from old age and cancer. They have sensitive skin, so they often suffer from skin diseases. Diseases such as epilepsy, diabetes, atlanto-axial instability, cataracts, corneal dystrophy.

Upbringing

First of all, they need to be accustomed to the toilet, the area where they will eat, and the rest area. Monitor your puppy’s attempts to chew furniture and stop it. Gradually teach the necessary commands, the simplest and most common ones. It is best to do this through games and learn only one at a time, so the dogs will better assimilate commands and be more willing to carry them out. Don’t forget to reward the animal after the command has been learned.

Watch the intonation, give commands in a stern voice, but you need to praise in a more emotional tone, then she will be able to quickly understand what they want from her. Try to scold as little as possible, only when urgent need, but do it without shouting. You must become a friend to your pet so that he is not afraid of you.

Mating and birth

Knitting must be approached responsibly and competently. You cannot cross a female with a male until they reach two years of age. To begin with, dogs need to be given a good walk, but feeding them beforehand is not recommended. Conduct introductions on neutral territory, and matings only on the territory of the male dog. After the act of love, crossing occurs, but if suddenly it does not happen, then it is necessary to do a control mating after a day or two.

From the first mating to birth, it takes from 56 to 72 days. IN last days Before giving birth, monitor your dog's body temperature by measuring it anus. As soon as it drops to 37 degrees, get ready to accept puppies. Shortly before giving birth, the female's belly will drop; copious discharge yellow or green tint. Before whelping, cleanse her intestines with a laxative tablet. Before giving birth, you need to shave all hair along the nipples and in the area anus. Choose a place to receive the puppies and prepare clean rags to wipe them, a bandage, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate.

You will also need:

scissors, but not very sharp;
diapers;
warmer;
box;
scales and notepad;
milk chocolate bar;
antiseptic for treating the umbilical cord.

As soon as the animal begins to seek affection from you, either to retire, or to walk around the room and often sit down on the toilet, it means that the cervix has begun to dilate. The opening can last either an hour or a day. From now on, start watching him, don’t let him make sudden movements. When she lies on her side and the muscles on her stomach begin to contract, then get ready to give birth, as the pushing has begun.

Attention! Now watch the loop - as soon as a bubble appears that cannot be broken, then the first puppy will be born.

They come out with their legs, but if suddenly the head gets stuck, then you will need to try to help him come into the world. The puppy will be born in a bladder, which is connected by an umbilical cord to the placenta, which may remain inside the female. In this case, grab the umbilical cord next to the loop and, gently rocking, pull the placenta. As soon as you pull it out, pinch the umbilical cord three centimeters from the puppy’s belly with your hands and express the contents back into it, then cut off the umbilical cord and squeeze it with your fingers for a while.

Then you need to release it from the bubble, starting from the head. Everything needs to be done quickly. Place the baby in your hand and quickly rub along the entire length of the spine with the other palm until he begins to make sounds. If he is silent, then gently squeeze him with both palms and shake him, but if this does not help, then you need to suck out the liquid from the nose and mouth and then continue rubbing his back.

After treatment, the baby needs to be brought to the mother to be licked and fed, then the puppy should be weighed and the placenta should be recorded. During the next attempts, put the puppies that have already been born in a box where the heating pad will be placed, and cover it with a light sheet. Keep babies warm during the first hours of life.

Count how many afterbirths come out, and give one of them to the woman in labor - it will help the uterus contract better and increase the mother's milk supply. If you notice that there is not enough placenta, you need to contract the uterus and in this way help it come out of the dog, for this you need to give an injection of oxytocin. Offer water to your dog throughout labor to keep her strong.

When the birth is over, examine the abdomen and check if there are any puppies left. It should be soft to the touch.

The Bichon Frize is a mini-dog with gorgeous white thick fur and beady eyes, capable of winning your heart forever and delighting others with its unusual beauty. They have very playful character, who can attract you, in addition to sincerity and goodwill. These sweetest creatures adore children, and children adore them, so having a dog of this breed will be a great happiness for your whole family.

There are a lot various breeds, both small and large. The content of each of them has its own characteristics in care. What to feed the Bichon Frize? Does food for Bichon Frize Any differences from food for other breeds?

Useful video

Watch an educational video about wonderful breed Bichon Frize.

Peculiarities

The Bichon Frize appeared in Russia recently, just like the. Externally, this breed is something between a poodle and a lapdog. Unlike other long-haired breeds that shed a lot, Bichon Frizes do not suffer from hair loss at all. Dogs of this breed are very easy to train and get along well with children.

Nutritional Features

To answer the question of what to feed a Bichon Frize puppy, you need to remember that puppies grow up very quickly compared to other breeds, so their diet should be rich in various mineral supplements. This will have a beneficial effect on the development of their skeleton.

The Bichon Frize must be given some raw ingredients, as well as vegetables and fish.
Before serving, it is recommended to chop the meat finely, it is better to give the fish boiled, and steamed vegetables.
It is highly undesirable to give sweets, as this leads to allergic reactions and liver disorders.
Various spices and seasonings are also prohibited; this reduces the sense of smell. Anything can be made from meat except pork, as it is too fatty for them.

Dry food is good because it contains hard fiber, which helps reduce tartar.

Also, for the convenience of the animal owner, pet stores sell specialized dry food for Bichon Frize puppies. If you can’t buy one, then you can take a universal one, but only a premium one. Since puppies grow very quickly, they need to be switched from baby food to adult food earlier than puppies of other breeds, so that they do not gain excess weight.

Representatives of the Bichon Frize have a dazzling white coat, and in order to ensure that nothing affects it, it is necessary to choose food without dyes and flavors. Leave these for and. Food for a Bichon Frize should generally be as close in composition to natural ingredients as possible.

It is undesirable to give cheeses and butter and anything that can lead to obesity or contribute to the occurrence of allergic skin reactions.

You can add fresh vegetables or fruits to food, as a supplement or as a treat, but only green ones.

Of course, dry food for the Bichon Frize is also important and healthy. However, please note The dog should always have a bowl with dry food next to it. clean water . It is advisable to feed adult dogs twice a day, and the portion should be appropriate for their weight and age. And never, no matter what happens, feed the dog from your table. This may lead to unpleasant consequences, no matter how your animal begs you for food. It’s better to give her some “her” treat and let her occupy herself for a while.

In principle, these rules are valid for other dog breeds. Those puppies with a sweet tooth will grow worse if you constantly treat them to sweet candies or cakes.

One of the main reasons food allergies the Bichon Frize is considered chicken intolerance!

Some feed manufacturers simply write “chicken” on the packaging, but the feathers and fat are also chicken... Others point to fresh sirloin meat. As a rule, these are highly specialized feed brands, so-called family enterprises without branches in third countries, and are not even cheap in price.

About dairy products! It is useful to give dogs kefir, biokefir (bifidolife), not very fatty cottage cheese, while the puppy is small, dairy products are simply necessary. If the puppy begins to have problems with stool (diarrhea), then dairy products are given very carefully. However, many dogs are simply intolerant to dairy products, others eat kefir and cottage cheese all their lives and everything is fine.

Should I give meat?... Many nutrition experts do not recommend at all... only strictly drying and water. But in practice we often observe how they feed mixed type feeding, but still The main diet is dry food of the highest quality, and meat (raw or boiled) or sometimes boiled sea fish as a delicacy. Feeding a purely natural diet is possible, but it is very labor-intensive and the diet must be prepared in the most strict manner. You can boil meat (beef, duck, turkey), fish, sometimes a little beef or chicken liver, and as a side dish use ready-made porridge, which you simply pour boiling water over and it’s ready to eat. But!, food - porridge plus a small piece of meat or a spoonful of canned food is not acceptable! Please be sure to consult with veterinary nutritionists!

When feeding canned meat (canned food), be careful; it is better to avoid them altogether, due to preservatives. A jar with a shelf life of one and a half to two years should alert you. If you still choose natural feeding, then freshly cooked meat is always better than canned meat.

Don't forget about vitamins and mineral supplements! When feeding dry food, supplements and vitamins are not given, unless these are special cases (pregnancy, feeding the offspring, etc.). The same can be said about “gnaws” - such tempting-looking dried ears, skin, lungs, chicken feet, veal or lamb legs with hooves. In fact, there is nothing useful or good in them after the processing to which they are subjected. All dry white leather and hooves are soaked in bleach and are only suitable for processing mummies. Bichon Frize is still a dog, and will remain so, the most dear and beloved, and we must take care of her health so that she pleases us for many years to come... And not shove all sorts of nasty things into her mouth! Raw beef brisket (cartilage, with cartilaginous bones) is the best that nature itself has created. Order from your butcher at the market and they will specially sell you brisket bones. Under no circumstances should you give finely chopped bones, only large enough so that the dog cannot swallow them. Let it be a long-term playing toy that will keep the dog occupied for several days.

If it is not possible to buy breast bones at all, consult with the breeder about which of the “chews” you can still choose without endangering the dog’s health. However, there are also good manufacturers of dried products without preservatives, they also have a short shelf life and these are usually domestic producers. It is best to choose ox root or trachea. However, they contain almost no minerals, only tendon and protein residue. Recently, a new, very useful thing has appeared - reindeer or sika deer horns.

Vegetables and fruits. Fresh cucumber, lettuce, white cabbage, raw carrots, apple, small tomato or a piece of watermelon - give it to your dog and he will be happy! Don't give potatoes, beets, melon, bananas and especially never strawberries! Not under any circumstances do not give it to the dog kebab, bacon, and sausages, crabs and shrimp and fish roe.

The Bichon should always have fresh water. change it more often during the day.

If you are thinking about purchasing a small companion dog for living in an apartment, pay attention to the Bichon Frize breed.

The Bichon Frize will become a favorite pet and will bring a lot of positive emotions

Representatives of this species are distinguished by their intelligence, playfulness, friendliness, and lack of aggression. Such a dog will become a favorite pet and will bring a lot of positive emotions.

History and description of the breed with photos

The Bichon Frize is a sweet and friendly breed to keep in the home.

There is no clear opinion regarding the origin of the breed. The most popular version is that in the 14th century dogs were brought by sailors to the island of Tenerife. From there the breed spread throughout the European continent.

The second theory is that Bichon Frizes are descendants of French Barbets and Poodles. The third version says that the ancestors of the breed were Bologneses (Italian lapdog).

Bichon Frize dogs gained their greatest popularity in the 15th century at the court of the French king, who constantly carried them with him. Over time, representatives of the breed were brought to Russia and became the ancestors of lapdogs.

The popularity of the Bichon Frize periodically fell, then increased again. Once again the breed gained attention during the reign of Napoleon (1808–1873). When the French economy began to decline, to maintain large dogs Not everyone could. The first breed standards were formed in 1933, but this did not affect the spread of dogs. Another wave of popularity swept the Bichon Frize in 1960–1990.

Over the entire period of the breed’s existence, these dogs performed an exclusively decorative function and were not distinguished by developed protective instincts. However, when stranger pets notify the owner about potential danger loud barking.

Dogs have a friendly, cheerful character that does not change with age. Adult Bichons are no less playful than young ones. They easily establish contact with all family members and other animals, but can be aggressive towards strangers. Dogs easily get along with cats, even sleep with them. They can hardly stand loneliness and are very attached to their owner.

Important! Bichon Frize are companions that are suitable for older people and children.

By standards, Bichons must be completely white.

According to accepted standards, the dog’s weight should be 3–6 kg, size 23–30 cm. The head is proportional to the body, although the haircut may slightly distort the visual perception. The forehead is flat, the transition to the bridge of the nose is smooth. The eye sockets are well defined. The lips fit tightly and have a dark edge. The teeth are straight and tightly spaced. The bite should be a scissor bite; a straight bite is a deviation from the standard. The nose is round and large. The nostrils are wide open. The eyes are round, placed straight, non-protruding, dark brown in color. The skin around the eyes is black. The eyelids fit tightly.

The ears are set high and hang down to the sides of the muzzle. They should reach the middle of the head. The torso has rectangular shape. The neck is strong, rounded, widening towards the shoulders. The back is straight. The chest is wide. The abdominal line is moderately tucked, does not hang down and does not hinder movement. The limbs are strong, the muscles are well developed. The paws are parallel. The tail is thrown over the back.

The coat color is exclusively white. Any deviations are not allowed. The coat curls a little, its length does not exceed 10 cm. The life expectancy of the Bichon Frize is 15–20 years.

Pros and cons of the Bichon Frize

The breed has significant advantages. Due to their small size, these dogs are suitable for keeping in a small apartment. Animals can be trained and the necessary skills can be easily imparted to them. Sociable and friendly, the Bichon Frize is suitable as a companion for every family member.

Dog fur does not pose a risk to people with allergies. Animals rarely shed, this allows you to maintain order in the apartment.

Loud barking, often occurring for no apparent reason.
The need for regular grooming, which requires significant funds.

Video: characteristics of the Bichon Frize breed

How to choose a puppy

Puppies may have a peach color and a disproportionate body shape

You only need to purchase a puppy from a kennel. Do not go to the bird market for your dog; the likelihood of finding a purebred Bichon Frize there is very low. Puppies are slightly different in appearance from adults. The baby may have a peach coat color. This is normal, over time the color will change and the dog will turn white.

The head of a small Bichon is not always proportional to the body. This shouldn't be alarming either. As the animal grows, the ratio of head to body sizes normalizes. The best way To ensure that a puppy meets breed standards is to look at its parents. The babies are ready to move to new house at the age of 3–3.5 months. By this time they should have received basic vaccinations.

Important! Do not purchase puppies without documents, since their breed can be determined by external signs very difficult.

Dog care

Features of living in an apartment

Bichons do not tolerate loneliness well.

Bichon Frize - active dog. She will use the entire area of the apartment for games. To rest, provide your pet with a spacious, clean and not too soft place. It is not recommended to place the bedding directly on the floor. Make a pedestal about 30 cm high. When choosing a place, keep in mind that the Bichon needs to watch all family members. Direct lines should not fall into its territory Sun rays, this can provoke a deterioration in the pet’s well-being. Ventilate your apartment regularly.

The Bichon will show interest in various things left unattended. He can chew wires, books, magazines, shoes. The only way to protect things is to hide them. Bichons cannot stand being alone. They react to lack of attention with destructive actions. Despite their small size, pets are capable of causing serious chaos in the house in the absence of the owner.

Hygiene and haircut features

Bichon Frize haircut diagram

Dog fur requires regular grooming. It has a thin, soft and silky structure, so it often gets tangled. The cover needs to be combed every day. This will require different types brushes The standard set is a comb with sparse teeth and a slicker.

Video: professional grooming master class

Dogs are bathed once a month using special shampoos. These are compositions such as Royal Jelly Shampoo, Light Management Conditioner, Evening Primrose Oil Conditioning Mist. Bathing water should be at room temperature. After the procedure, the pet should be dried with a hairdryer and combed.

The dog requires grooming once every two months, as the Bichon's coat grows throughout their life. The procedure should only be carried out by a specialist. Many owners prefer a short coat length for their dog because it is much easier to groom.

Check your pet's eyes regularly; they can become inflamed due to long hair. Use a cotton swab to remove any secretions every day so that dark tracks do not form on the face.

Trim your nails once a month with a nail clipper. After eating, you should wipe your face to preserve White color fur around the mouth.

Nuances of nutrition and feeding rules

Nutrition should be complete and varied

The dog's health depends on the quality of its diet. You can feed both natural products and dry food. But keep in mind that you cannot combine schemes. If you prefer natural food, you should not alternate it with food.

The regularity of food intake depends on the age of the dog:

up to 2 months - 5 times a day;
from 2 to 4 months - 4 times a day;
from 4 to 8 months - 3 times;
from 8 to 15 months feeding 2–3 times;
from 15 months - 2 times.

The dog's diet should include meat, dairy products, cereals, vegetables, fish, vegetable and butter. The Bichon needs to be fed beef. Cut the meat into small pieces, boil the fish. Among the feeds, one can highlight the Maqnusson brand. This manufacturer offers mixtures for both adults and puppies.

Important! Do not give your pet confectionery, sausages, salty or smoked products, this will negatively affect his well-being and provoke disruption of the liver.

What to do if your pet has lost his appetite?

If your dog refuses to eat, this could be a sign feeling unwell. Watch your pet. If you notice symptoms such as decreased physical activity, trembling, fever, lethargy, increased body temperature, contact your veterinarian immediately.

But there may be no appetite for other reasons. This happens when the dog is overfed, and also when high temperature air. In this case, increase the pet's physical exercise, walk with him more. With regular loss of energy, the dog's appetite returns to normal. Also be sure to feed systematically.

Important! Do not give an adult animal food more than 2 times a day, unless we are talking about a pregnant bitch.

Walk

Bichons do not need daily walking. But to maintain good health they need Fresh air. Three walks a week lasting 30–40 minutes will be enough. The Bichon Frize gets tired quickly; heavy physical activity is not for him.

Important! Do not walk your dog on the asphalt surface; its claws will wear off very quickly.

Choose a soft, short lawn for your pet. When going up or down stairs, hold your dog in your arms.

Pregnancy and childbirth

Childbirth is a responsible process that takes place under the control of the owner

The duration of pregnancy in a dog is 58–66 days. This condition is accompanied by drowsiness, changes in appetite, and the presence of mucous discharge. In the second half of pregnancy, the bitch's size increases in the area chest. Then the belly appears and the mammary glands swell.

Important! During this period, the dog needs high-quality nutrition, but it should not be overfed.

Obesity can cause hormonal disorders, resulting in weak puppies being born. In overweight dogs, lactation decreases.

From the second month, when the stomach can no longer be filled completely due to the growing uterus, the bitch is switched to three meals a day. And 2 weeks before giving birth, she needs to be provided with four meals a day, but in small portions.

Even before the onset of childbirth, it is necessary to take into account some features:

Prepare a place on the floor for the dog. You should not place her on the bed, she will constantly jump off, which increases the likelihood of uterine kinks. In addition, you will have to make sure that the puppies do not fall on the floor.
Prepare clean rags. They will be needed when, after the birth of each puppy, amniotic fluid begins to flow.
You will also need clean scissors, a small syringe with a rubber tip, a jar/bags for placenta, a puppy box, and scales.
During the birth process, it is necessary for 2 people to be near the dog. If any puppy appears weak, you will have to simultaneously help the bitch and revive the baby.

The signs of labor are as follows:

Before contractions, the dog's behavior is observed characteristic changes. She may tear up the bedding, refuse food, and be reluctant to go for a walk. With the onset of contractions, the bitch becomes restless.
During the first stage of labor, the cervix opens and softens birth canal. The dog is breathing heavily with its mouth open.
After the cervix is fully opened, the second stage of labor begins - pushing and the birth of babies. The dog lies on its side or presses against the wall.

The owner must be near the dog when the puppies appear. In this case, you need to be prepared for the following actions:

If the amniotic sac does not burst when the puppy is born, it must be opened immediately.
Then cut the umbilical cord with scissors at a distance of 3 cm from the baby's tummy.
Wipe his face with a clean cloth.
If your puppy is not breathing, it is probably Airways clogged with mucus and fluid. Clean them with a syringe.
Give the puppy to the dog, she will start licking him, and after 2-3 minutes the baby will be suckling. This stimulates uterine contractions.
When the dog begins to push again, put the puppy in the box so that she does not damage him.

Babies appear at intervals of 15–40 minutes. If the break is about 2 hours, contact your veterinarian. After the last puppy appears, all the remaining placenta comes out. The dog licks the babies and begins to protect them.

Education and training

Bichons respond well to training

Dogs are easy to train and do not require special training. WITH childhood They need to be litter trained. If the puppy chews shoes or other things, explain to him that this cannot be done using strict intonation. Don't use physical punishment. Learn the commands with him: “Place!”, “No!”, “Come to me!”. Use a treat as a reward.

Diseases and vaccinations

The Bichon Frize is a dog that is not prone to... frequent illnesses. But she also has health problems. This breed is characterized by excessive tearing, which occurs due to contact with the eyes. foreign body, the presence of sweets in the dog’s diet or entropion of the eyelids. The disease is treated with special drops, for example, the drug Diamond Eyes.

Another disease that can occur in a Bichon Frize is arthritis. A sick dog begins to limp and slow down during walks. The animal is prescribed the drug Rimadyl. The duration of therapy is determined by the veterinarian. In some cases, treatment continues throughout the animal's life.

Bichon Frizes also suffer from cataracts, allergies, dermatitis, epilepsy, and diseases of the genitourinary system.

first vaccination - at 1–1.5 months;
the second - 2 weeks after the first;
third - at 6–7 months;
all subsequent vaccinations - with an interval of 1 year.