Gaviscon for heartburn in an expectant mother. Gaviscon for heartburn during pregnancy

Release form, composition and packaging

Compound

10 ml of suspension contains:

active substances: sodium alginate 1000 mg, potassium bicarbonate 200 mg, and Excipients:

suspension For reception inside [ aniseed]: calcium carbonate 200 mg, carbomer 40 mg, methyl parahydroxybenzoate 40 mg, propyl parahydroxybenzoate 6 mg, sodium hydroxide 14.44 mg, sodium saccharinate 10 mg, fennel flavor 7 mg, purified water up to 10 ml;

suspension For reception inside [ mint]: calcium carbonate 200 mg, carbomer 40 mg, methyl parahydroxybenzoate 40 mg, propyl parahydroxybenzoate 6 mg, sodium hydroxide 14.44 mg, sodium saccharinate 10 mg, mint flavor 6 mg, purified water up to 10 ml;

Description

Oral suspension [anise]: Viscous suspension, almost white to light brown in color, with an anise odor.

Viscous suspension, almost white to light brown in color, with a minty odor.

Release form

Oral suspension [anise], oral suspension [mint].

80 ml, 150 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml or 300 ml in dark glass bottles with a polypropylene cap that provides first-opening control. Instructions for use are located under the label.

Oral suspension [mint]: 10 ml of suspension in multilayer bags (polyester, aluminum, polyethylene). 4, 8, 12, 16 or 20 sachets along with instructions for use in a cardboard box.

pharmachologic effect

In 10 ml of suspension the calcium carbonate content is 200 mg (2.0 mmol). The drug should be used with caution in patients with hypercalcemia, neurocalcinosis and recurrent formation of calcium-containing kidney stones.

If there is no improvement in symptoms within 7 days, you should consult your doctor.

Effect on the ability to operate machinery and a car

The drug does not affect the ability to drive vehicles and machinery, as well as the activities of other potential dangerous species activities that require increased concentration and speed of psychomotor reactions.

Pregnancy and lactation

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Over the counter.

Storage conditions and periods

Store at 15 - 30 °C.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Best before date 2 years.

Do not use after expiration date.

Acesulfame potassium, magnesium stearate, mint or lemon flavor.

IN Gaviscon Double Action the dose of essential substances is twice as high – sodium bicarbonate contains 267 mg, calcium carbonate – 160 mg.

Release form

As chewable tablets white or cream colors, 8 pieces in a blister.

This form of the drug, such as suppositories, is not available.

pharmachologic effect

Gaviscon is antacid drug . In the acidic environment of the stomach it turns into alginate gel , which has a zero pH value. At the same time, a protective layer is formed on the gastric mucosa, which does not allow the development of gastroesophageal reflux . When reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus occurs, the gel protects the esophageal mucosa from irritation.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The absorption of the drug into the systemic circulation does not affect pharmacodynamics.

Indications for use

What is Gaviscon used for?

The drug is intended to eliminate:

symptoms that occur when stomach acidity increases and contents reflux into the esophagus ( belching sour , heaviness in the stomach , including used during the period);
heaviness in the stomach;
discomfort after eating.

Contraindications

individual intolerance;
age of children under 12 years old.

Side effects

Allergic reactions.

Exceeding therapeutic doses of calcium carbonate causes, rebound syndrome , hypercalcemia .

Instructions for use of Gaviscon (Method and dosage)

About how to take Gaviscon, the instructions for use explain in detail: adults and children over 12 years of age take the tablets orally, chew them well, after meals or, if necessary, before bedtime in a dose of 2 to 4 pieces.

In case of use Gaviscon Double Action, maximum dose, which can be taken per day, is 16 tablets.

Overdose

Abdominal bloating is observed. Symptomatic therapy is used as treatment.

Interaction

If treatment with other drugs is necessary, the interval between taking Gaviscon Double Action must be at least two hours.

Terms of sale

Over the counter.

Storage conditions

Temperature range 15-30°C, away from children.

Best before date

special instructions

If necessary, follow a diet with low content salt, you need to take into account the sodium content in the preparation.

In patients with a tendency to form calcium deposits, with nephrocalcinosis , hypercalcemia Use with caution due to the calcium carbonate content.

Do not prescribe to patients with phenylketonuria , since it contains aspartame .

What causes tablets to lose their effectiveness? At low acidity gastric juice the effect of the drug decreases.

If your condition does not improve within 1 week of taking Gaviscon, you should consult your doctor.

It should be borne in mind that tablets can mask signs of serious gastrointestinal lesions.

For children

Children under 12 years of age are used only as prescribed by a doctor.

During pregnancy and lactation

Gaviscon is approved for use, since existing observations have not shown negative influence.

Reviews of Gaviscon

There are reviews on the forums about Gaviscon as effective medicine to eliminate heaviness in the stomach after eating, relieve heartburn . The tablets have a pleasant taste, but many people notice that the drug sticks strongly to the teeth, and this causes some discomfort. Also, the disadvantages include the high cost, since to eliminate heartburn you have to take 4 tablets at once.

There is no large quantities reviews complaining of side effects in the form nausea .

Gaviscon is also widely used during pregnancy. Very often pregnant women are interested in reviews about candles. Therefore, you need to note that this form of release does not exist. Apparently, they are confused with suppositories, which are used as an anti-inflammatory drug in gynecology.

As for Gaviscon, reviews during pregnancy in large numbers are only positive and speak of the drug as good means to remove bitterness And heartburn , so often occurring in this condition. Thanks to this, Gaviscon has become widely used in pregnant women.

Gaviscon price, where to buy

The cost ranges from 104 - 147 rubles. for 16 tablets up to 213 rub. per pack of 32 pieces. In Moscow, the price of Gaviscon is 32 pcs. is 170 rubles.

Heartburn pills Gaviscon Double Action in Moscow they cost 146 rubles. 16 tablets.

Online pharmacies in Russia Russia
Online pharmacies in Kazakhstan Kazakhstan

ZdravCity

Gaviscon Susp. mint 300ml

Gaviscon tab. chewing No. 12 (mint)

Gaviscon double action tab. chewing No. 12 (mint)Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare Limited

Gaviscon double action suspension. d/internal approx. (mint) pack. 10ml №4Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare Limited

Gaviscon Susp. mint 150ml n1Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (UK) Limited

Pharmacy Dialogue

Gaviscon (double action suspension (mint) fl. 150ml)

Can Gaviscon be used for heartburn during pregnancy?

Many women experience heartburn during pregnancy. Some cope with it by changing their diet, others resort to medications. In this case, the question of the safety of the drugs becomes relevant: it is important that they not only eliminate the burning sensation in the chest, but are also safe for the unborn child. Gaviscon during pregnancy helps to quickly get rid of heartburn without having a negative effect on the fetus.

However, you should not self-medicate during this crucial period. Gaviscon has a list of contraindications and side effects.

Gaviscon contains: baking soda, potassium and sodium. Once in the stomach, the drug interacts with its juices and forms a film on the walls. Thanks to this, the acids do not come into contact with the mucous membrane, and a burning sensation does not develop. The effect of the drug lasts for 4 hours.

Gaviscon is indicated as a symptomatic remedy for heartburn, sour belching, and a feeling of discomfort or heaviness in the epigastric region. It is often prescribed to patients recovery period after operations.

The main contraindication to the use of Gaviscon is hypersensitivity to the components. It is also not prescribed for phenylketonuria and in childhood (under 12 years old - for tablets, under 6 years old - for suspension). Carefully this drug can be used for hypercalcemia, nephrocalcinosis, urolithiasis with calcium oxalate stones, congestive heart failure, renal dysfunction.

The main active ingredients of Gaviscon are sodium alginate (a polysaccharide of natural origin that retains water), sodium bicarbonate and calcium carbonate (carbonic acid salts that neutralize gastric juice). Additional substances of the drug, after interaction with hydrochloric acid and pepsin, promote the formation of a gel-like protective film on the surface of the stomach.

Thus, one part of the components neutralizes gastric juice, the other prevents its effect on the mucous membrane. At the same time, Gaviscon does not change the acidity of gastric juice, in other words, the process of food digestion is not disrupted.

Can Gaviscon be used during pregnancy? The instructions indicate that this period is not a contraindication. According to preliminary scientific and clinical studies, which involved about 280 women, the drug does not affect the fetus, since its components are not absorbed into the blood.

However, you should not start taking Gaviscon on your own during pregnancy. When prescribing this drug, the doctor takes into account the nuances of the pregnancy process in each specific case, the woman’s diseases, and the peculiarities of the digestive tract.

If stomach acidity is not increased, Gaviscon should not be taken regularly, but only when heartburn occurs. For pregnant women with gastritis, this medicine is prescribed by a gastroenterologist as part of complex therapy. Read more about the treatment of gastritis during pregnancy→

Due to the presence of sodium bicarbonate in Gaviscon, it is prescribed with extreme caution to expectant mothers with congestive heart failure or impaired renal function - diseases for which a diet with reduced content salt (sodium chloride). It is worth remembering that even in healthy pregnant women the drug can cause adverse reactions.

Gaviscon is produced in the form of an oral suspension and chewable tablets. The choice of the form of release of the drug depends on the individual preferences of the pregnant woman, but if the intake of sodium into the body is taken into account (with heart failure, kidney disease), then it is preferable to use tablets, since the suspension contains more salts with this element.

The suspension is available in dark glass bottles of 100, 150 and 300 ml. In pharmacies you can find Gaviscon in 10 ml bags. Single dose– from 10 to 20 ml depending on the severity of heartburn. Before using the drug, you need to shake the contents of the bottle or stretch the bag with your fingers.

Gaviscon should be taken 10-15 minutes after meals, and, if necessary, before bedtime. The dosage should be selected individually and adhere to the minimum volume that gives the desired effect. Maximum daily dose drug – 40 ml.

Mint-flavored tablets are available in 8 or more pieces per package. During pregnancy, for heartburn, you need to take from 2 to 4 pieces, depending on the severity of the symptoms. You need to chew the tablets after meals and before bed.

Gaviscon may cause side effects from the outside immune system: anaphylactic, anphylactoid reactions and manifestations of hypersensitivity (urticaria). From the outside respiratory system bronchospasm may develop.

For safety reasons, Gaviscon should be taken during pregnancy. small quantities– half or a quarter of the recommended dosage. If they do not appear within 24-48 hours unwanted reactions, you can proceed to the normal reception mode.

Overdose and interaction with other drugs

Gaviscon is safe during pregnancy because its components are not absorbed into the blood. But, due to the presence of calcium carbonate in the composition, it exhibits antacid activity, so it should be taken 2 hours before or after other medications. This rule must be especially strictly observed when treating with antibiotics, antihistamines, beta-blockers.

Exceeding maximum permissible dosage may cause flatulence. Abdominal bloating can be eliminated with the help of symptomatic remedies or goes away on its own.

During pregnancy, Gaviscon can be replaced with its analogues - antacids. The safest combination drugs in this group are. They contain magnesium, sodium, aluminum and are partially absorbed through the stomach.

If such drugs are abused, swelling, constipation, and diarrhea may occur. But if you use them according to the instructions and only when the heartburn is really severe, the risk of harming yourself or your child will be minimized.

Two-component (combined) antacids neutralize hydrochloric acid, and the calcium they contain is involved in the formation of the child’s bones. When taken regularly, the doctor adjusts the dosage of vitamin and mineral supplements. The most popular combination antacid is Rennie.

This group also includes:

Gastal. Available in the form of lozenges. During pregnancy and breastfeeding the drug is taken only as prescribed by a doctor.
Almagel. It is produced in the form of a suspension for oral administration and in the form of lozenges. It is used for heartburn and flatulence in pregnant women; treatment should be carried out under medical supervision.
Phosphalugel. Available in the form of a gel for oral administration, packaged in sachets, each of which corresponds to 1 dose of the drug. Used for heartburn, stomach pain, food poisoning(has absorbent properties). The drug is approved during pregnancy, but early stages used only as prescribed by a doctor.

Gaviscon is an alginate - a heartburn remedy that neutralizes hydrochloric acid and creates a protective gel-like film on the surface of the stomach. This drug is not absorbed into the blood, therefore it is safe for the fetus and can be used at any stage of pregnancy.

Useful video: causes of heartburn and ways to eliminate it

Source: mama66.ru

Instructions for the use of Gaviscon in early and late pregnancy, indications and contraindications, analogues

Operational disruptions gastrointestinal tract- not uncommon during pregnancy. In addition to toxicosis, women often suffer from heartburn. Many pregnant women avoid medicines, because they could theoretically harm the fetus.

Experts recommend not to tolerate discomfort. Doctors prescribe safe medications that make you feel better. One of them is Gaviscon. How does the medicine work and when is it used? What analogues can be used during pregnancy?

Gaviscon has proven itself as effective remedy during pregnancy. The drug belongs to the group of antacids; it affects the pH of gastric juice, reducing its acidity. When acidity returns to normal, heartburn and heaviness in the stomach disappear.

Calcium carbonate is ordinary chalk. It normalizes the functions of the digestive tract, affecting both acidic and alkaline environments.
Sodium bicarbonate. This is baking soda, known home remedy from heartburn. The substance triggers a simple chemical reaction and “neutralizes” the acid.
Sodium alginate. The natural component is obtained from brown algae. He performs protective function. Upon contact with acidic gastric juice, alginate turns into a liquid gel and covers the mucous membrane with a kind of film. It protects the esophagus from acid.

The mechanism of action of the drug is simple. In the stomach, alginate binds with hydrochloric acid, resulting in a chemical reaction. A dense gel is formed, which prevents the backflow of gastric juice into the upper section digestive tract (esophagus). This process controls the valve, but during pregnancy it often malfunctions. This is due to excessive pressure on the digestive system.

Other components of Gaviscon enhance its effect. The acidity of gastric juice decreases, which prevents discomfort. Potassium bicarbonate, which is contained in the product labeled “Forte,” makes the gel more durable, which explains the long-lasting effect.

Release forms and dosage:

Chewable lozenges. Tablet contains 250 mg active substances. Pleasant to the taste, available in mint and lemon flavors. The blister contains 8 lozenges, and the package contains 4 blisters (32 tablets).
Suspension. Available in dark glass bottles of 100, 150 and 300 ml. 5 ml contains 250 mg active ingredients. The syrup tastes good thanks to mint oil.
Suspension in disposable plastic sticks (sachets). One sachet contains 10 ml of product, the dosage is the same as in glass bottles. The sachets are convenient for use, especially outside the home.
Gaviscon Forte. 5 ml of syrup contains a double dosage - 500 mg of active substances. Sold both in bottles from 80 to 300 ml, and in single sachets (8, 12, 20 sachets per package).
« Double action" The updated formula of the drug is mint lozenges or syrup. The syrup is available in 10 ml bags or large bottles of 200, 300, 600 ml. Lozenges are produced in blister packs of 8 pieces.

The main reason for prescribing medication during pregnancy is heartburn. The instructions for use indicate that the drug is approved for women different dates gestation of the fetus. The main effect of the drug is provided by alginate, which is why Gaviscon is also called an alginate drug.

Other indications for use:

hernia in the opening of the esophagus or diaphragm;
peptic ulcer;
gastroesophageal reflux (reflux of stomach contents back into the esophagus);
consequences of taking certain medications (Aspirin, etc.);
habit of overeating;
constant heaviness in the stomach after eating;
the presence of symptoms of many pathologies of the digestive system.

On pregnancy forums they often write that Gaviscon helps with toxicosis. There is no medical evidence for this, i.e. It won't help directly with nausea.

However, the drug eliminates increased acidity and soothes the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, therefore improving overall well-being. You should not take it specifically for toxicosis.

Instructions for the use of Gaviscon at different stages of pregnancy

Gaviscon simple syrup is most often used during pregnancy. You can choose single sticks or a large bottle. “Double action” or Forte are used only as prescribed by a doctor, or permissible quantity is reduced by half.

The maximum permissible one-time amount of syrup is 10-20 ml. It is taken after a meal, about 15 minutes later, or before bedtime to help you fall asleep peacefully. You are allowed to drink no more than 40 ml of the product (8 tsp) per day.

The tablets should be chewed 10-15 minutes before meals. You can take from 2 to 4 lozenges at a time. The tablets can be used no more than 4 times a day.

Gaviscon - enough safe drug. Unlike other medications, it combines well with other medications. Despite this, the medication is prescribed exclusively by a doctor and should not be taken on your own. Like any medicine, it has its own characteristics.

For cardiovascular pathologies and kidney diseases, a salt-free diet is indicated. In this case, you need to use the drug with caution. 10 ml of syrup contains 130 mg of sodium. It is better to opt for chewable tablets - they contain much less salts.

Pregnant women who are prone to stone formation or suffer from hypercalcemia should be very careful when using the medicine. Gaviscon contains a lot of calcium.

The drug can be taken both in early and late later pregnancy. In later stages, heartburn manifests itself more intensely. As the fetus grows, the pressure on the digestive tract. The treatment rules do not change.

Contraindications and possible adverse reactions

The medicine has a minimum of contraindications and rarely leads to adverse reactions. In some cases, Gaviscon therapy is carried out with caution only when absolutely necessary.

chronic diseases of the urinary system;
congestive heart failure;
tendency to urolithiasis (especially with the formation of oscalate-type stones);
the presence of calcium salts in the kidneys;
increased plasma calcium concentration;
renal failure;
individual intolerance or allergy to the components of the drug.

The drug is well tolerated by women during pregnancy. Infrequently possible occurrence adverse reactions, in which it is necessary to stop treatment. Unpleasant phenomena often occur when the drug is abused.

Most often, gastrointestinal disturbances are observed. A woman develops flatulence ( increased gas formation and bloating), diarrhea or, conversely, constipation, which are characteristic of pregnancy.

Allergy sufferers sometimes face allergic reaction. These include bronchospasm, rash, swelling of the mucous membranes, anaphylactic shock or angioedema.

If you are predisposed to urolithiasis, stones may form in the urinary system. This phenomenon is explained high content calcium in the drug.

International organizations have appropriated antacids category B. This means that they can be used during pregnancy at any stage. However, there is still no need to abuse antacids.

Sodium bicarbonate, which is contained in the drug, can adversely affect the body expectant mother. Sodium overload and reverse increase in acidity are possible. Calcium carbonate sometimes leads to Burnett's syndrome (milk-alkali syndrome), i.e. hypercalcemia. Pregnant women experience anemia, nausea or vomiting, and frequent constipation.

What can replace the drug, which is better - Gaviscon or Rennie?

There are many antacids on the pharmacological market, which differ in composition, manufacturer and cost. The choice of medication is individual - the same drug is perceived differently by people.

Gaviscon has many analogues that have a similar effect. The most common analogue is Rennie. Which is better - Gaviscon or Rennie?

Rennie. Contains calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxycarbonate. Available in the form of chewable tablets. It is well tolerated by pregnant women, effective, and rarely causes complications. It has a number of contraindications that are taken into account by the attending physician.
Rutacid. Produced in Slovenia. Active remedy– hydrotalcite. Normalizes acidity and does not affect the condition of the fetus.
Gastal. Contains magnesium hydroxide. Available in the form of lozenges with mint or cherry flavor. Relatively safe, prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
Almagel. Lozenges or suspension for oral administration. Used for heartburn or flatulence.
Phosphalugel. Packaged in single sachets, it has the form of a creamy suspension. Suitable for heartburn and stomach pain. It has a pronounced absorbent effect.
Laminal. Bio-product that contains special gel, obtained from kelp. Natural composition has a gentle effect on the body.

Drugs affect the body differently. You should not change the medication yourself, especially during pregnancy. It is impossible to establish exactly which drug is the best, since each of them is tolerated individually by women.

Source: vseprorebenka.ru

Gaviscon forte - official instructions for use

Registration number: JIC-002447-29121

Tradename: Gaviscon ® forte

INN or group name: doesn't have

Dosage form: suspension for oral administration [anise], [mint]

Compound
10 ml of suspension contains:
active substances: sodium alginate 1000 mg, potassium bicarbonate 200 MG, I
Excipients:
oral suspension [anise]: calcium carbonate 200 mg, carbomer 40 mg, methyl parahydroxybenzoate 40 mg, propyl parahydroxybenzoate 6 mg, sodium hydroxide 14.44 mg, sodium saccharinate 10 mg, fennel flavor 7 mg, purified water up to 10 ml;
oral suspension [mint]: calcium carbonate 200 mg, carbomer 40 mg, methyl parahydroxybenzoate 40 mg, propyl narahydroxybenzoate 6 mg, sodium hydroxide 14.44 mg, sodium saccharinate 10 mg, mint flavor 6 mg, purified water up to 10 ml;

Description
Oral suspension [anise]: Viscous suspension, almost white to light brown in color, with an anise odor.
Oral suspension [mint]: Viscous suspension, off-white to light brown color, with mint smell.

Pharmacotherapeutic group: treatment for reflux esophagitis.

ATX Code: A02ВХ.

Pharmacological properties
Pharmacodynamics
When taken orally Gaviscon ® forte reacts quickly with the acidic contents of the stomach. In this case, an alginate gel is formed, which prevents the occurrence of gastroesophageal reflux. In case of regurgitation, the gel enters the esophagus, where it reduces irritation of the mucous membrane.

Pharmacokinetics
Mechanism of action of the drug Gaviscon ® forte is a physical process and does not depend on absorption into the systemic circulation.

Indications for use
Symptomatic treatment dyspepsia associated with increased acidity of gastric juice and gastroesophageal reflux (heartburn, sour belching), a feeling of heaviness in the stomach after eating, including during pregnancy.

contraindications
Increased sensitivity to the components of the drug, childhood(up to 12 years old).

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Gaviscon ® Forte can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Directions for use and doses
Inside.
Adults and children over 12 years of age: 5 - 10 ml after meals and before bedtime.
The maximum daily dose is 40 ml.
For elderly patients, no dose change is required.
Using sachets: Before opening the sachet, remember to use your fingers to mix the contents.

Side effect
Allergic reactions are possible (urticaria, bronchospasm, anaphylactic reactions).

Overdose
Symptoms: Abdominal bloating may occur.
Treatment: symptomatic.

Interaction with other drugs
Since calcium carbonate, which is part of the drug, exhibits antacid activity, between doses of the drug Gaviscon ® forte and other medications, at least 2 hours must pass (especially when simultaneous administration with H 2 blockers -histamine receptors, antibiotics from the group of tetracycline, ditoxin, fluoroquinolone, iron salts, ketoconazole, antipsychotics, thyroxine, penicillamine, beta-blockers, glucocorticosteroids, chloroquine and diphosphates).

special instructions
In 10 ml of suspension the sodium content is 106 mg (4.6 mmol) and potassium 78 mg (2.0 mmol). This should be taken into account when it is necessary to follow a very limited salt diet, for example in some cases of congestive heart failure and in cases of impaired renal function or when taking medicines, which may increase plasma potassium levels.
In 10 ml of suspension the calcium carbonate content is 200 mg (2.0 mmol). The drug should be used with caution in patients with hypercalcemia, neurocalcinosis and recurrent formation of calcium-containing kidney stones.
If there is no improvement in symptoms within 7 days, you should consult your doctor.

Effect on the ability to operate machinery and a car
The drug does not affect the ability to drive vehicles and machinery, as well as to engage in other potentially hazardous activities that require increased concentration and speed of psychomotor reactions.

Release form
Oral suspension [anise], oral suspension [mint].
80 ml, 150 ml or 250 ml in dark glass bottles with a polypropylene cap that provides first-opening control. Instructions for use are located under the label.
Oral suspension [mint]: 10 ml of suspension in multilayer bags (polyester, aluminum, polyethylene). 20 sachets along with instructions for use in a cardboard box.

Storage conditions
Store at a temperature of 15-30 °C.
Keep out of the reach of children.

Best before date
2 years.
Do not use after expiration date.

Release from pharmacies
Over the counter.

Manufacturer
Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (UK) Limited, Densome Lane, Hull, East Yorkshire, HY8 7DS, UK.

Representative office in Russia/address for filing claims
Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare LLC Russia, 115114, Moscow, Kozhevnicheskaya st., 14.

In this article you can read the instructions for use of the drug Gaviscon. Feedback from site visitors - consumers - is presented of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Gaviscon in their practice. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Gaviscon analogues in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of heartburn and increased acidity of gastric juice in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Composition of the drug.

Gaviscon - antacid drug. After oral administration, the drug quickly interacts with the acidic contents of the stomach. This forms an alginate gel, which prevents the occurrence of gastroesophageal reflux. During regurgitation, the gel is more likely than the stomach contents to enter the esophagus, where it reduces irritation of the mucous membrane.

Compound

Sodium alginate + Sodium bicarbonate + Calcium carbonate + excipients (tablets and suspension).

Sodium alginate + Potassium bicarbonate + excipients (Forte suspension, which is sometimes mistakenly called gel or syrup).

Pharmacokinetics

The mechanism of action of Gaviscon does not depend on absorption into the systemic circulation.

Indications

symptomatic treatment of dyspepsia associated with increased acidity of gastric juice and gastroesophageal reflux (heartburn, sour belching, feeling of heaviness in the stomach after eating, including during pregnancy).

Release forms

Suspension for oral administration.

Chewable tablets 250 mg.

Oral suspension (Gaviscon Forte).

Chewable tablets (Gaviscon Double action).

Instructions for use and dosage regimen

Suspension

The drug is prescribed orally for adults and children over 12 years of age, 10-20 ml after meals and before bedtime. The maximum daily dose is 80 ml.

For elderly patients, no dose change is required.

Chewable tablets

The drug is prescribed orally (chewed thoroughly) for adults and children over 12 years of age, 2-4 tablets after each meal and before bedtime.

For children under 12 years of age, the dosage regimen is determined by the doctor.

Suspension Forte

The drug is prescribed orally for adults and children over 12 years of age, 5-10 ml after meals and before bedtime. The maximum daily dose is 40 ml.

When using sachets, you should knead them before opening them, stirring the contents.

Side effect

allergic reactions.

Contraindications

children up to 6 years of age (suspension), up to 12 years of age (Forte suspension);
hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

It is possible to use Gaviscon during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding).

Use in children

Children 6-12 years old are prescribed 5-10 ml after meals and before bedtime. The maximum daily dose is 40 ml.

Contraindicated for children under 6 years of age.

special instructions

10 ml of suspension contains 141 mg (6.2 mmol) sodium. This should be taken into account if it is necessary to follow a diet with limited salt content (for congestive heart failure, for impaired renal function).

If there is no improvement within 7 days, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and operate machinery

There is no effect on the ability to drive vehicles or operate machinery.

Drug interactions

Drug interactions with Gaviscon have not been established.

Analogues of the drug Gaviscon

Structural analogues and analogues pharmacological group antacid preparations:

Additive calcium;
Ajiflux;
Aktal;
Almagel Neo;
Almagel;
Almol;
Alfogel;
Alugastrin;
Alumag;
Anacid forte;
Antareit;
Becarbon;
Gastal;
Gasterin;
Gastracid;
Gastrik;
Gastroromazole;
Gaviscon Double Action;
Gaviscon forte;
Gelusil;
Gelusil varnish;
Gelusil;
Gestid;
Daijin;
Calcium carbonate;
Flax seeds;
Maalox;
Maalox mini;
Magalfil 800;
Magnatol;
Magnistad;
Magnesium carbonate basic;
Magnesium oxide;
Milk of Magnesia;
Sodium bicarbonate;
Sodium bicarbonate;
PeeHoo;
Relzer;
Rennie;
Rivolox;
RioFast;
Rokzhel;
Rutacid;
Simalgel VM;
Scoralite;
Talcid;
Tams;
Tannacomp;
Tisacid;
Topalkan;
Phosphalugel;
Andrews antacid;
Andrews liver salt.

In the absence of drug analogues active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases for which the corresponding drug helps, and look at the available analogues for therapeutic effects.

Gastrointestinal disorders are not uncommon during pregnancy. In addition to toxicosis, women often suffer from heartburn. Many pregnant women avoid medications because... they could theoretically harm the fetus.

Properties, composition and release forms of the drug

Gaviscon has proven itself to be an effective remedy during pregnancy. The drug belongs to the group of antacids; it affects the pH of gastric juice, reducing its acidity. When acidity returns to normal, heartburn and heaviness in the stomach disappear.

A noticeable effect occurs 3-5 minutes after administration. The medicine lasts up to 4 hours. The components of the drug are quite safe. It contains 3 main active ingredients.

Composition of Gaviscon:

Calcium carbonate is ordinary chalk. It normalizes the functions of the digestive tract, affecting both acidic and alkaline environments.
Sodium bicarbonate. This is baking soda, a well-known home remedy for heartburn. The substance triggers a simple chemical reaction and “neutralizes” the acid.
Sodium alginate. The natural component is obtained from brown algae. It performs a protective function. Upon contact with acidic gastric juice, alginate turns into a liquid gel and covers the mucous membrane with a kind of film. It protects the esophagus from acid.

The mechanism of action of the drug is simple. In the stomach, alginate binds with hydrochloric acid, resulting in a chemical reaction. A dense gel is formed, which prevents the backflow of gastric juice into the upper digestive tract (esophagus). This process controls the valve, but during pregnancy it often malfunctions. This is due to excessive pressure on the digestive system.

Release forms and dosage:

Chewable lozenges. The tablet contains 250 mg of active substances. Pleasant to the taste, available in mint and lemon flavors. The blister contains 8 lozenges, and the package contains 4 blisters (32 tablets).
Suspension. Available in dark glass bottles of 100, 150 and 300 ml. 5 ml contains 250 mg of active ingredients. The syrup tastes good thanks to mint oil.
Suspension in disposable plastic sticks (sachets). One sachet contains 10 ml of product, the dosage is the same as in glass bottles. The sachets are convenient for use, especially outside the home.
Gaviscon Forte. 5 ml of syrup contains a double dosage - 500 mg of active substances. Sold both in bottles from 80 to 300 ml, and in single sachets (8, 12, 20 sachets per package).
"Double action" The updated formula of the drug is mint lozenges or syrup. The syrup is available in 10 ml bags or large bottles of 200, 300, 600 ml. Lozenges are produced in blister packs of 8 pieces.

Indications for use during pregnancy

The main reason for prescribing medication during pregnancy is heartburn. The instructions for use indicate that the drug is approved for women at different stages of gestation. The main effect of the drug is provided by alginate, which is why Gaviscon is also called an alginate drug.

Other indications for use:

hernia in the opening of the esophagus or diaphragm;
peptic ulcer;
gastroesophageal reflux (reflux of stomach contents back into the esophagus);
consequences of taking certain medications (Aspirin, etc.);
habit of overeating;
constant heaviness in the stomach after eating;
the presence of symptoms of many pathologies of the digestive system.

On pregnancy forums they often write that Gaviscon helps with toxicosis. There is no medical evidence for this, i.e. It won't help directly with nausea.

However, the drug eliminates high acidity and soothes the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, therefore improving overall well-being. You should not take it specifically for toxicosis.

Instructions for the use of Gaviscon at different stages of pregnancy

The instructions for use of the drug list the features of treatment, dosage and duration of administration. There is a choice between tablets and syrup. Often a woman can choose for herself convenient form, but sometimes there are medical indications.

Gaviscon simple syrup is most often used during pregnancy. You can choose single sticks or a large bottle. “Double action” or Forte are used only as prescribed by a doctor, or the permissible amount is reduced by half.

The tablets should be chewed 10-15 minutes before meals. You can take from 2 to 4 lozenges at a time. The tablets can be used no more than 4 times a day.

Gaviscon is a fairly safe drug. Unlike other medications, it combines well with other medications. Despite this, the medication is prescribed exclusively by a doctor and should not be taken on your own. Like any medicine, it has its own characteristics.

Pregnant women who are prone to stone formation or suffer from hypercalcemia should be very careful when using the medicine. Gaviscon contains a lot of calcium.

The drug can be taken both in early and late stages of pregnancy. In later stages, heartburn manifests itself more intensely. As the fetus grows, pressure on the digestive tract increases. The treatment rules do not change.

Contraindications and possible adverse reactions

The medicine has a minimum of contraindications and rarely leads to adverse reactions. In some cases, Gaviscon therapy is carried out with caution only when absolutely necessary.

Contraindications:

chronic diseases of the urinary system;
congestive heart failure;
tendency to urolithiasis (especially with the formation of oxalate-type stones);
the presence of calcium salts in the kidneys;
increased plasma calcium concentration;
renal failure;
individual intolerance or allergy to the components of the drug.

The drug is well tolerated by women during pregnancy. Infrequently, adverse reactions may occur that require discontinuation of treatment. Unpleasant phenomena often occur when the drug is abused.

Most often, gastrointestinal disturbances are observed. A woman experiences flatulence (increased gas production and bloating), diarrhea, or, conversely, constipation, which are characteristic of pregnancy.

Allergy sufferers sometimes experience an allergic reaction. This includes bronchospasm, rash, swelling of the mucous membranes, anaphylactic shock or angioedema.

If you are predisposed to urolithiasis, stones may form in the urinary system. This phenomenon is explained by the high calcium content in the drug.

International organizations have assigned antacids category B. This means that they can be used during pregnancy at any stage. However, there is still no need to abuse antacids.

Sodium bicarbonate, which is contained in the drug, can adversely affect the body of the expectant mother. Sodium overload and reverse increase in acidity are possible. Calcium carbonate sometimes leads to Burnett's syndrome (milk-alkali syndrome), i.e. hypercalcemia. Pregnant women experience anemia, nausea or vomiting, and frequent constipation.

What can replace the drug, which is better - Gaviscon or Rennie?

There are many antacids on the pharmacological market, which differ in composition, manufacturer and cost. The choice of medication is individual - the same drug is perceived differently by people.

Gaviscon has many analogues that have a similar effect. The most common analogue is Rennie (more details in the article: using Rennie during pregnancy). Which is better - Gaviscon or Rennie?

Effective analogues:

Rennie. Contains calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxycarbonate. Available in the form of chewable tablets. It is well tolerated by pregnant women, effective, and rarely causes complications. It has a number of contraindications that are taken into account by the attending physician.
Rutacid. Produced in Slovenia. The active agent is hydrotalcite. Normalizes acidity and does not affect the condition of the fetus.
Gastal. Contains magnesium hydroxide. Available in the form of lozenges with mint or cherry flavor. Relatively safe, prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
Almagel. Lozenges or suspension for oral administration. Used for heartburn or flatulence.
Phosphalugel (more details in the article: can pregnant women take Phosphalugel?). Packaged in single sachets, it has the form of a creamy suspension. Suitable for heartburn and stomach pain. It has a pronounced absorbent effect.
Laminal. A bio-product that contains a special gel obtained from kelp. The natural composition has a gentle effect on the body.