The cure for dry and. Effective cough medicine for adults

Cough, both dry and wet, is not an independent disease, but a symptom, natural reaction the human body to a stimulus. A special center in the brain stem is responsible for its appearance, which sends impulses that cause contraction of the muscles of the diaphragm, abdomen, and chest. The irritants of the symptom are physiological, mechanical and chemical factors and infectious agents.

Features of dry cough

Cough without sputum production is classified according to etiological factors its occurrence:

Natural - the body's reaction to irritation of the mucous throat with cold or hot food, or air, dust, smoke. It can also begin when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract.
Pathological - a manifestation of an allergy or a consequence of a disease, for example, a cold.

Features of dry cough is that it:

Delivers severe discomfort and even torment and, unlike wet, does not bring relief.
It can be light or hysterical, sharp or lingering, barking, chesty or muffled.
Often occurs at night and in the morning, interfering with normal sleep, causes pain in the chest.

Dry cough treatment is prescribed depending on the causes of its occurrence:

When the triggering factor is physiological in nature, the irritant is eliminated and agents are prescribed that soften the throat mucosa.
If the symptom arose as a result of an organ disease respiratory system- it is advisable to take drugs that do not suppress a dry cough, but contribute to its transformation into a productive wet one.
When the causes of the appearance are allergies, whooping cough, a tumor, diseases of the central nervous system, cardiovascular or digestive systems- alleviate the patient's condition, reducing the intensity of coughing attempts, suppressing them.

Obviously, it is advisable to resort to treatment only after the exact causes of the symptom are established.

Wet cough features

The appearance and separation of mucus indicates that pathological processes are occurring in the organs of the respiratory system. Usually, sputum is a symptom of the development of pneumonia (pneumonia), bronchitis, SARS, influenza, laryngitis.

But at the same time, the transformation of an unproductive dry cough into a wet one, expectoration is the first sign that the healing process has reached the final stage. Indeed, during the evacuation of mucus, pathogenic microorganisms are also removed from the elements of the respiratory system.

All you need to do when wet cough in adults and children is to take appropriate medicines that intensify expectoration. And also normalize the characteristics (rheology, viscosity, fluidity, density) of the separated mucus.

The best dry cough remedies

Depending on the clinical picture diseases and factors that provoked the onset of a symptom, drugs of the following types can be prescribed:

Medicines that stimulate the transformation of a dry cough into a wet one thin the mucus and activate the processes of its separation.
Means that contribute to the weakening or disappearance of the symptom (in the case when the cough should not and cannot be productive).

At home, it is almost impossible to determine which drugs to take. Only a professional can help differential diagnosis disease, which will allow the doctor to prescribe adequate treatment. However, it will not be superfluous to find out what remedies are usually used by doctors in a given situation.

Omnitus

This drug is used to reduce the intensity of a symptom. This tool It has a complex effect, as it affects the cough center and at the same time gently promotes expectoration. It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Omnitus is available as tablets and syrup. The tool is suitable for the treatment of children from 3 years (drug in liquid form) and adults. The drug is well absorbed, acts quickly, has a minimum of contraindications and side effects.

it effective drug intended for therapy chronic bronchitis and other diseases in which the patient is worried about a painful dry cough. Despite the fact that the instructions for the remedy indicate that it is suitable for eliminating pneumonia, doctors do not recommend using this medicine during the period of sputum discharge.

The drug has an antitussive, antispasmodic effect, and also reduces swelling of the bronchial mucosa, and increases their lumen. It is produced in the form of a syrup and is suitable for the treatment of children from 3 years and adults.

This drug has a complex effect on the body. It soothes coughs and relieves unpleasant, pain in the region of the bronchi. At the same time, the drug has a mucolytic and expectorant effect, contributing to the evacuation of mucus.

The drug is available in the form of tablets and drops, often used to treat adult patients, children and infants weighing less than 7 kg.

bluecode

This is a relatively inexpensive and effective drug, after which the patient will cough much easier, but more productive. The agent promotes liquefaction and expectoration of sputum, stops the process of inflammation, has an antispasmodic effect on the muscles of the bronchi, improves patency and function respiratory tract.

Sinekod is available in the form of tablets, drops, syrup and is often used to treat adults, as well as children from 2 months.

This complex drug has a versatile effect, due to which a dry cough first transforms into a wet one, and then completely disappears. The product contains natural ingredients that have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial action. As well as expectorant, protective, soothing, softening and immunostimulating.

Herbion is available in the form of a syrup, which makes it the best treatment for adults and children from 24 months. The drug has few contraindications (diabetes, fructose intolerance) and has no side effects on the patient's body.

Top best expectorants

If the cough is accompanied by the separation of mucus, the doctor prescribes drugs that intensify this process. Some drugs - mucolytics - have a positive effect on the quality of sputum, without increasing its quantity. Other drugs - expectorants - help to remove mucus from the bronchi and lungs. There are also combined preparations of complex action.

The list of over-the-counter medications that are used to improve sputum production is quite extensive. But there is a rating of the best, time-tested and experience of thousands of patients.

This drug effectively affects sputum, improving its quality characteristics and stimulating its evacuation. Available in the form of syrup and solution for inhalation. This expectorant will help solve the problem of wet cough in adults and children over the age of 2 years.

Ambroxol, according to research results, is not only highly effective, but also well tolerated by the patient's body. Probability of occurrence adverse reactions extremely low.

Ambrobene

This drug is not only relatively cheap, but also has many forms of release - capsules, tablets, syrup, oral solution and injection. This medicine has a mucolytic, secretory, expectorant effect. Some doctors believe that Ambrobene is the best effective cough remedy.

The drug can be used to treat patients of any age, it has a high safety profile and rarely causes side effects.

It is an effective and harmless remedy for local application in the treatment of wet cough in children under 6 months. The drug is not taken orally, the ointment is applied to the skin in the chest and back. After the first use of the drug, expectorant, mucolytic, spastic, anti-inflammatory effects can be expected.

The ointment is applied to the skin 2 times a day and its use should not be combined with taking medications that block the cough reflex - Stoptussin, Codelac, Sinekod.

This drug copes well not only with a wet cough, but also with high fever, inflammation and pain. The medicine is distinguished by a natural composition, in which there is no alcohol, as well as a consistency convenient for use in children and a pleasant taste.

Dr. MOM is a drug that has a wide range actions. It has a bronchodilator, antiseptic, analgesic, mucolytic and expectorant, anti-inflammatory and general healing effect. The use of the drug is appropriate in the treatment of children from 3 years and adult patients.

Mukaltin

This medicine is familiar to many since childhood. The main advantages of the drug are low price, natural composition, availability, safety of use. Main active substance- marshmallow extract, and therefore Mukaltin copes well with a wet cough and helps to evacuate a viscous secret that makes breathing difficult.

The therapeutic effect of the use of the drug does not occur immediately - after 1-2 days - a slight lack of medication. Restrictions on use - diseases of the digestive tract, diabetes, allergy to the main active ingredient.

When to See a Doctor

You need to go to the doctor's office or call him to the house immediately after the onset of a cough. After all, only a physician can establish the nature and cause of this symptom, as well as prescribe drugs that will contribute to a speedy recovery.

Before making a diagnosis, it is generally categorically contraindicated to take medications that suppress dry cough. For example, if a child (and even an adult) has pneumonia, and his mother gives him Bronholitin, the patient's condition will usually worsen.

But expectorant drugs can be taken independently, but only if the patient is an adult, and not a child, especially an infant or under the age of 3 years. For example, it is impossible to treat babies with drugs in the form of a spray, since the use of the drug in this form can cause them bronchospasm or laryngospasm.

If the patient nevertheless decided to be treated independently, you still have to consult a doctor in the following cases:

For 7-14 days, the cough (dry or wet) does not go away, the therapy had no effect.
The patient is stable and long time increased body temperature - 38 ° C or more. Moreover, even the alternation of paracetamol and ibuprofen preparations does not help to cope with hyperthermia. Or the fever recedes, but only for a short time. Heat in newborns and children under 3 years of age - this is a direct indication for an urgent call to the ambulance service.
During coughing, there is a separation of green, yellow sputum, mucus with blood, or having an unpleasant putrefactive odor.

Possible Complications

If the cough is not treated or treated incorrectly, there may be severe consequences for the whole body:

General	Insomnia, loss of appetite, immunity, physical and intellectual activity, weight loss, damage to the vocal cords.
From the side of the lungs	Exacerbation of asthma spontaneous pneumothorax(bubble burst lung tissue), hemoptysis.
Urogenital	Involuntary urination, defecation, uterine prolapse (in women).
neurological	The appearance of syncopal (fainting) states with loss of consciousness, the occurrence of pain and disruption of the brain.
From the gastrointestinal tract	Vomiting, hernia, gastroesophageal reflux.
Muscles and skeleton	Fatigue fracture of the lower ribs, damage to the rectus abdominis muscles and diaphragm.
Cardiovascular	Hemorrhage in the retina.

Importance proper treatment wet cough in that it helps to clear the respiratory tract of mucus, which is a nutrient medium for life and reproduction pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, it needs to be “treated”, that is, stimulated. Otherwise, fungi, bacteria or viruses will continue to harm the body.

Dry cough is also important not to be ignored or suppressed until the exact causes of its occurrence are clarified. After removing the symptoms, it is impossible to get rid of the disease, it will progress, acquiring a chronic or severe form.

Any kind of cough warning sign something that happens in the body pathological process. Sometimes coughing can appear for quite ordinary reasons - due to irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat with smoke, dust, or due to thermal exposure. But in most cases, such a symptom occurs due to an illness.

The patient cannot establish the pathology on his own at home, but should not ignore his condition. The doctor, after diagnosing, will prescribe drugs that will help suppress a dry cough or transform it into a wet one, as well as improve expectoration.

Cough is often a symptom colds which can cause a lot of trouble. With the onset of cold weather, coughing is increasingly tormenting people, making it difficult to work, eat, sleep, and sometimes even live normally.

When choosing an effective cough remedy, you should not self-medicate, because each of the drugs may have its own contraindications and side effects. It is best to consult a doctor for a prescription of a drug.

If, nevertheless, you decide to choose an anti-cough medicine on your own, then first of all you need to understand the type of cough, because only drugs are selected for dry, and with wet cough completely different.

For treatment, it is necessary to choose the most proven and safe means. It is necessary to start treatment as early as possible, because serious complications can occur. Consider various drugs and figure out what is the best cough remedy.

Dry cough treatment

Whatever the cough, the following measures have a positive effect:

Air humidification. This is very important, because dry air leads to stagnation of the mucous secretion. Sufficient humidification of the air facilitates the patient's condition, improves sputum discharge and accelerates the process of transition from dry cough to wet.
Drinking about two liters of natural water. Water thins mucus and speeds up its excretion.
To give up smoking.
The use of steam inhalation.

Dry cough is also called unproductive, because there is no sputum discharge. Consider the drugs that are often prescribed by specialists.

Ambrobene

Ambrobene is a synthetic drug that has an expectorant and thinning effect. The effect of the drug lasts for ten hours and begins within half an hour after use.

Lazolvan

Lazolvan is used for pneumonia, sinusitis, and bronchitis. The effect comes very quickly and lasts for ten hours. Lazolvan is available in various dosage forms such as tablets and syrups.

Falimint

Falimint calls in oral cavity feeling of freshness and coolness. feature this medicine is that it does not dry out the mucous membranes of the respiratory system. Numerous statements of patients suggest that after the first use of Falimint it is easier general state and cough is reduced.

Falimint are lozenges for resorption, which are prescribed by doctors from the age of five. If we talk about contraindications, then the only restriction is hypersensitivity body to the components of the drug, and there are no contraindications.

Libeksin

The drug has a triple action, namely:

relaxation of the bronchi;
decrease in response to irritation.

Libexin retains its therapeutic effect for four hours. It is prescribed in the form of tablets and syrup. It can cause unpleasant side effects such as fatigue and an allergic reaction.

Broncholitin

This drug has earned the trust of specialists and ordinary buyers and is widely used to combat coughs. A feature of broncholithin is the following:

suppresses the cough center;
does not depress the center of respiration;
removes mucous secretion;
relieves swelling on the mucous membrane;
effectively treat SARS.

Bronchilitin is used with childhood. However, unwanted side effects may occur: arterial hypertension, tachycardia, allergic reaction.

It is better to entrust the doctor with the choice of medicine

Codelac

Codelac belongs to the group of antitussives plant-based. Codelac is a combined drug that has such an effect on the body:

decrease in excitability;
liquefaction of sputum;
does not affect the respiratory center.

Codelac can be prescribed to children from the age of six. However, do not forget that the drug contains codeine, narcotic analgesic, and can be addictive, so it is not recommended to use it for a long time.

Herbion

Herbion with plantain is a well-known antitussive agent with antibacterial properties. The tool dilutes sputum and increases its production.

Herbion includes vitamin C which strengthens immune system, whose work is so important especially during the period of illness. The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, relieves irritation. A feature of Gerbion is the formation of a protective layer on the mucous membrane.

Ambrohexal

The agent is prescribed for acute and chronic inflammatory processes of the respiratory system, in particular:

bronchial asthma;
inflammation of the nasal cavity;
sinusitis;
laryngitis;
inflammatory process in the bronchi;
as a prevention of complications after surgery.

Halixol

Halixol is a very good drug for dry cough and begins to act in thirty minutes. The drug reduces, dilutes it, and also has a calming effect on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

Before treatment, it is better to undergo a diagnostic examination

Omnitus

Omnitus is a well-known anti-inflammatory drug that is available in tablets and as a syrup. The main properties of the drug are:

infection control;
relief of dry cough;
improvement in general condition.

Despite the positive aspects, Omnitus can also cause side effects, namely:

nausea and vomiting;
pain in the abdomen;
diarrhea.

Stoptussin

Stoptussin is a combination drug that has pronounced mucolytic and antitussive properties. Often it is prescribed for dry unproductive cough.

Stoptussin - it helps with dry cough

Lorraine

This drug is available in the form of powder, capsules, solution and suspensions. Loraine effectively relieves the symptoms of colds and SARS. In addition, the drug has antipyretic properties and is suitable for children over six years of age. Sometimes Lorraine can cause side effects, which include: increased blood pressure, emotional excitability, dizziness.

Ambroxol

Ambroxol is a development of Bulgarian scientists. The drug has an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. Ambroxol is used not only as a treatment, but also for the prevention of respiratory tract infections.

The drug is available in the form of a syrup with a pleasant smell and taste, as well as in tablets. Ambroxol helps in as soon as possible get rid of cough, bronchitis, whooping cough, tracheitis and pneumonia.

Wet cough treatment

Consider the most effective means From cough. Not always the best drug are expensive, even inexpensive medicine may not be inferior in its therapeutic effect.

ACC

ACC is one of the most popular drugs for wet cough. The remedy makes the cough more productive and promotes a speedy recovery. Already in the first days of taking ACC, it begins to act actively. It is prescribed by specialists even during pregnancy, lactation and babies.

Doctor Mom is a plant-based cough medicine

Doctor Mom

Doctor Mom copes with diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and also relieves colds, runny nose and even bronchitis.
In some cases, a doctor's consultation is simply required:

treatment fails and cough persists for more than two weeks;
labored breathing;
hyperthermia, which persists for a long time;
tachycardia, dizziness, loss of strength;
the presence of blood in the sputum.

Doctor Mom is a plant-based cough medicine

Bromhexine

Bromhexine is often prescribed for acute and chronic bronchial diseases, which are accompanied by sputum production with increased viscosity. Bromhexine is combined with antibacterial agents and even contributes to their better penetration into bronchial secretion.

Bromhexine is well tolerated by patients and is prescribed from the age of six.

Gedelix

Gedelix is an effective remedy for wet cough. The tool helps to remove sputum from the bronchi and has an antispasmodic effect. The drug has established itself as a good remedy for the treatment of children and is available in the form of a syrup with an extract of menthol, mint and eucalyptus. Gedelix does not contain any sugars or alcohol, and side effects have not been recorded.

Gedelix has pronounced anti-inflammatory properties

Pertussin

Although Pertussin is an inexpensive drug, it is not inferior in its effectiveness to other means. The composition of the drug includes components of both synthetic and plant origin in particular thyme. Pertussin is used to treat young children, it should be diluted with water.

Mukaltin

Mukaltin is natural remedy, which relieves viscous sputum that interferes normal breathing. Within a couple of days after the start of treatment, a significant improvement in the condition is observed.

The drug is not addictive and is suitable for the treatment of children from the age of twelve. However, the drug should not be taken by patients with allergies, diabetes and diseases of the digestive tract.

Fluditec

Fluditec is effective in diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. Nevertheless, the drug does not combine well with other medications and even weakens their therapeutic effect.

You can cure a cough with the help of traditional medicine

Folk remedies for cough

Folk recipes alternative medicine help with coughing adults and children. There are many ways to eliminate a cough, among which are:

Gargling. As a rinse, you can use products such as honey, salt, soda, iodine, calendula, chamomile, eucalyptus, etc.
Compresses. You can apply cough compresses to the throat or chest. As a basis for a compress, you can use mustard, mashed potatoes, vegetable oil.
Reception of decoctions and tinctures, it can be: radish juice with honey, onion juice with honey, warm milk With alkaline water and honey.

Antibiotics for cough

An unpleasant symptom can be caused not only by bacteria, but also by viruses. If the cause of the cough is a viral infection, then antibiotic therapy will be useless. But how to understand which microorganism caused the disease? hallmarks bacterial infection versus viral infection are:

Viral cough is often accompanied by symptoms of intoxication: muscle aches, weakness, lethargy, lack of appetite. Often the throat begins to hurt, and perspiration also occurs.
Bacterial cough is associated with strong rise body temperature above thirty-eight degrees. Often there is shortness of breath.

Antibiotics are prescribed necessarily if the cough develops against the background of such serious illnesses like bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis. Also, if the cough becomes persistent and is accompanied by febrile syndrome, then this group of medicines cannot be dispensed with.

Be sure to pass before taking antibiotics bacteriological culture on sensitivity

When coughing, an adult is most often prescribed such antibiotics:

Aminopenicillins. This group antibacterial agents destroys the wall of bacteria and leads to their death. A feature of aminopenicillins is that they have a detrimental effect immediately on several types of bacteria and are less toxic compared to other antibiotics. Amoxiclav and Augmentin are prominent representatives of this group. Cough treatment very often begins with these drugs.
Cephalosporins. Usually they are prescribed for ineffectiveness from the use of penicillins. Some drugs in this group have a long-term effect, so they can be prescribed only once a day. Popular drugs in this series are Cefaclor and Cefazolin.
Florquinolones. This group of drugs in its mechanism of action is somewhat different from other antibacterial agents. Fluoroquinolones, as practice shows, have a pronounced antibacterial effect in diseases that are difficult to treat conventionally.

So which good drug from cough choose? It is best to rely not on commercials and word of mouth, but on the appointment of a specialist. A qualified doctor has the necessary knowledge to help make the best choice. Self-medication can lead to serious complications, so it is better to entrust your health to professionals!

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Many people think that it is quite easy to cope with a cough on their own: you just need to buy some remedy at the pharmacy, after consulting with a pharmacist. However, not all so simple.

It is often forgotten that a cough can be different (dry, wet), and therefore, a doctor should choose a remedy to eliminate it, who will find out its cause (ARI, bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.). But doctors often prescribe expensive drugs, and the treatment of the common cold costs a pretty penny.

For this reason, people begin to independently look for inexpensive, but effective pills From cough. In such cases, you should know information about antitussives in order to avoid unnecessary spending and disappointment in the ineffectiveness of a particular drug.

What is the difference between expensive and cheap cough tablets?

how to choose cough pills in an adult?

The pharmaceutical market offers a huge amount of cough medicines. However, any doctor will recognize that in last years brand new medications not much has come up.

All cough medicines are variations of well-known international titles, differing only in packaging, release form (regular or absorbable tablets, aerosols, syrups) and, of course, price. For the average person, it is not the outward appearance that is important. The effectiveness of the drug and its cost come to the fore.

Important! Cheap cough medicines, subject to all the rules for their production, are in no way inferior to more expensive counterparts.

Rules for choosing a cough medicine

To choose cheap pills, which will help to quickly cope with a cough, you should adhere to the following rules:

Antitussive pills that act on the brain centers or reflexively (Codelac, Sinekod) are appropriate only for coughing that occurs with sore throat or some infections (whooping cough). Inhibition of the cough reflex contributes to the accumulation of viscous sputum in the small bronchi and lung tissue, which is fraught with serious consequences. Therefore, such antitussive drugs are used only in the absence of sputum and are categorically contraindicated even with the release of a small amount of secretion from the bronchi.
Means-mucolytics (Mukaltin), can not be used when in large numbers outgoing sputum. They are aimed at thinning the viscous secretion, which improves the process of its removal from the respiratory tract.
Expectorants (Bromhexine, ACC) increase the peristalsis of the bronchial epithelium. This makes it easier to expel mucus.
All drugs have contraindications and age restrictions, which should be considered when choosing a cough remedy.

Inexpensive tablets for dry cough - prices and analogues

treat dry cough

Dry cough occurs often painful, without sputum discharge, accompanied by soreness and catarrhal phenomena (redness, swelling of the tonsils) in the throat.

In this case, a prolonged, spastic cough occurs, and the patient often (with damage to the small bronchi, in initial stage pneumonia) complains of shortness of breath and the inability to take a deep breath.

Dry cough pills: inexpensive, but effective:

Codelac

The herbal preparation reduces the excitability of the cough center and increases the viscosity of sputum. It is used for hacking cough, however, with prolonged use it causes addiction, Approved for admission from 6 years.

Estimated cost: 140 rubles.

A more expensive drug with a similar effect is Libeksin (does not have an addiction). The antitussive drug Tusuprex has a large toxic effect, therefore, although inexpensive, it is rarely prescribed.

Thermopsis cough tablets

The history of the use of these tablets dates back decades, which confirms its effectiveness and safety. The thermopsis herb and ordinary soda (sodium bicarbonate), which are part of the preparation, effectively fight dry cough. Reception is prohibited up to 12 years and pregnant women with stomach ulcers.

Estimated cost 50 rubles.

Mukaltin

Ambroxol

Quickly (after 30 minutes) it stops irritation of the mucous membrane, thereby eliminating cough, and thins sputum. Available in tablets and syrup (Halixol, price 90 rubles). Prohibited during pregnancy, negatively affects the digestive system.

Estimated cost 20 rubles. per package (20 tab.) and 50 rubles. (syrup).

More expensive analogues: Lazolvan, Ambrohexal, Abrobene. When choosing a syrup, be sure to consider the dosage of the medicinal substance.

Omnitus

Tablets (children's dosage - 20 mg of butamirate, adult - 50 mg) and syrup have an anti-inflammatory effect and improve the condition with a dry cough. Omnitus has a lot of side effects, it is forbidden for babies under 6 years old and pregnant women.

Estimated cost 90 rubles.

Stoptussin

Lollipops or syrup have a sputum-thinning and antitussive effect. The drug quickly eliminates unproductive cough. The composition includes butamirate, which reduces the excitability of the nerve endings of the respiratory tract, and guaifenesin, which reduces the viscosity of sputum.

Estimated cost 240 rubles.

Ingalipt

Aerosol, which includes antimicrobial agents from the group of sulfonamides and essential oils. The components not only make breathing easier with a dry cough, but also improve nasal breathing. Ingalipt is indicated for diseases accompanied by soreness in the throat and a cough that occurs against its background. Contains alcohol and sugar.

Estimated cost 100 rubles.

Falimint

Absorbable cough tablets deny the local cooling and soothing irritation effect. There are practically no contraindications: the age limit applies to children under 5 years old. It can rarely cause a minor allergic reaction.

Estimated cost 150 rubles.

Broncholitin

Combined drug: glaucine suppresses the cough reflex, ephedrine relieves bronchial spasm. Basil oil has a local soothing and antimicrobial action. Broncholitin syrup is indicated for cough without sputum.

Estimated cost 55 rubles.

Good wet cough pills, price and analogues

wet cough pills

A wet cough is due to the production of sputum. To liquefy it, remove it and speed up recovery, mucolytics are used to thin the secret, and expectorants that stimulate work ciliated epithelium bronchi. good pills cough, accelerating its removal from the respiratory tract - a list of effective and inexpensive drugs, prices and analogues:

Bromhexine

The drug perfectly dilutes sputum, is well tolerated and compatible with antibiotics (improves their penetration into the bronchi). It is not assigned to drivers (reduces attention) and children under 6 years of age.

Estimated cost 30 rubles.

Pertussin

Inexpensive wet cough syrup, the effectiveness of which is quite high. The composition includes potassium bromide, which gently weakens the cough reflex, and thyme (thyme) extract, which thins sputum and stimulates its excretion from the bronchi. Unique composition has no analogues, however similar action have more expensive means - Herbion with primrose, Gedelix, Travisil, Doctor MOM, Doctor Theiss.

Estimated cost 15 rubles.

Acetylcysteine is especially effective for a wet cough that does not respond to other drugs. Displays viscous sputum from bronchioles (tiny bronchi) healing effect observed from the first days of use. Do not combine with paracetamol, other cough medicines. The duration of the course of ACC treatment is limited. Convenient in application of ACC long: 1 is enough effervescent tablet in a day. The analogue of the drug is Fluimucil.

Estimated cost 130 rubles. (ACC long - 320 rubles).

Important! Wet cough with difficult expectoration combined application mucolytics (Mukaltin and other sputum thinners) with expectorant drugs.

The Best Cough Pills for Kids

Choosing a cough remedy for children must be done with extreme caution. First of all, you should take into account the age of the baby, since many drugs have age restrictions, and the safety of the components. Recommendations for choosing cough tablets for children:

Since a child with a strong cough often develops vomiting reflex, most often not tablets are used, but syrups. In addition, liquid preparations have a pleasant taste.
Limit the use of syrups containing alcohol as much as possible.
Always read the instructions carefully before taking. It is better to determine the dose of the drug not by the age of the child, but by its weight.
Most safe means herbal preparations are considered to be cough medicines.
Only a doctor is entitled to prescribe cough suppressants (Flyuditek, Codelac, Libeksin).

The best cough pills for children, cheap and effective:

Breast elixir - used for wet cough. The composition includes licorice extract, anise oil, ammonia. The recommended dose is 1 cap. for a year of life. Contains up to 14% alcohol. Not recommended for newborns (under 1 year old). It is permissible to simultaneously use a chest elixir and cough tablets with a mucolytic effect.
Syrup with marshmallow or plantain - used for dry and wet cough with viscous sputum. Duration of admission - up to 2 weeks with possible repeated courses. Analogues - Alteyka, Gerbion with plantain for dry cough and primrose for wet (does not contain alcohol!).
Anise drops - do not combine with cough tablets that suppress the cough reflex (Codelac, Sinekod). Allowed from 4 years to improve sputum discharge. They have a pleasant taste, at the same time improve appetite, which is important for a sick baby.
Ivy syrup - soothes irritation and relieves dry cough. Most popular means- Prospan, Pectolvan, Gedelix drops, Gerbion with ivy extract. Herbion is approved for use in newborns.
Mukaltin syrup - delicious, excellent tool to loosen mucus. Approved for use from 1 year.
Bromhexine syrup improves sputum discharge. It is used from 2 months, tablets - from 6 years.
Ambroxol dilutes bronchial secretion, used in syrup from 2 months.
Bronchicum - elixir contains thyme and primrose. It is used for wet cough from 1 year.

An important factor in the treatment of cough in children is the use of a sufficient amount of liquid, ventilation of the room and humidification of the air. These activities relieve coughing and sometimes eliminate the need for cough tablets.

cough due to viral infection does not require antibiotics. At viral diseases, which are more common than bacterial infections, comes to the fore symptomatic treatment cough with mucolytics, expectorants and antitussives.

However, if the use of the drug for several days does not bring improvement, you should consult a doctor.

Cough is a symptom of a cold that causes a lot of trouble. Most people with the onset of cold weather suffer from coughing, working, resting, sleeping and eating normally becomes more difficult. Discomfort is delivered not only to the sick person, but also to everyone around. When choosing a cough remedy, you do not need to self-medicate, you should consult a doctor for help and prescribing the drug. But, if you decide to choose a remedy on your own, remember that you need to buy the medicine first of all, depending on the type of cough: dry or wet. Here is a list of not only the most effective tools, but also affordable ones. Cough medicines are inexpensive and effective.

From dry

In the absence of sputum discharge, the cough is called dry. :

Price: from 211 rubles.

Similar in properties to menthol. Gives a feeling of coolness and freshness in the mouth. Does not dry out the mucous membranes, the effect and cessation of reflex cough is noticed after the first application. Available in the form of a lozenge for resorption, can be given to a child, suitable for children from 5 years old, contraindications, except for minor allergic reactions, does not have.

Libeksin

It has a triple action, reducing the sensitivity of nerve endings, relaxing the bronchi and reducing the reaction to irritation. It is also prescribed for children, the effect is observed within four hours after administration. It is produced in the form of tablets and syrup, it is not contraindicated in children, there are side effects (dizziness, allergies, fatigue).

Price - from 450 r

Codelac

Price - from 160 r for 20 tablets.

Herbion with plantain

Price: from 200 r

Omnitus

The price of the drug: 90 rubles.

Available in the form of tablets and syrup. Reduces the inflammatory process, fights infections, relieves dry cough, has a positive effect on the general condition of the body. Has a number of side effects, incl. drowsiness, dizziness, vomiting, stool disturbance. It is not suitable, it is also contraindicated for children under 6 years of age. Link - .

Stoptussin

Price: 150 rubles.

Is combined remedy, has antitussive and mucolytic effect. It is used in the treatment of dry and unproductive cough, produced in the Czech Republic. Available in the form of tablets, drops and syrup of plant origin. According to, the drug is suitable even for infants.

Lorraine

The tool is suitable in the fight against dry cough, is available in different forms: , capsules, tablets, suspension and solution. Eliminates, has antipyretic properties, suitable for children from 6 years old. Among the side effects are increased blood pressure, dizziness, mild excitability. Price: 200 rubles.

Bromhexine (tablets)

Fluditec

Price: 250 rubles.

Applicable for acute diseases lower and upper respiratory tract, accompanied by viscous sputum. It does not combine well with other drugs, weakening their effect. Fights infections without finding out their form and localization. Available for adults and children in the form of a syrup, as well as in the form of granules for suspension. This syrup by doctor's prescription.

Herbion with primrose

Price: 200 rubles.

The drug is produced using plant materials. The syrup is prescribed not only for wet, but also for senile coughs, when the lungs are not sufficiently supplied with blood. Improves the work of the adrenal glands, is a diaphoretic, expectorant, diuretic, tonic. Facilitates breathing, relieves inflammation of the mucous membrane. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with. Assigned.

Doctors prescribe antitussive drugs to patients suffering from, or wet cough , in which thick sputum is poorly separated. Depending on the patient's condition, he is prescribed either mucolytic agents (allowing to thin sputum), or expectorants (capable of facilitating sputum discharge). It can be both synthetic medicines and herbal medicines.

Although most people prefer to take herbal medicines, it must be understood that all medicinal plants, regardless of whether they have positive properties, have certain contraindications and provoke side effects, like drugs of synthetic origin. In addition, most drugs contain a number of other substances that cause the manifestation of negative effects.

It should also be taken into account that any medicine for sputum in the lungs, including folk remedies from sputum, may cause manifestation different types. Therefore, all drops, tablets, syrups and other medicines can be taken only after the approval of the doctor and according to the scheme that he has determined.

Classification of antitussives

There is the following division of antitussive medicines:

Expectorants that stimulate the expectoration process

Expectorants are used for wet coughs, as expectorant tablets, syrup and other drugs stimulate the process of sputum discharge.

If you characterize the general list of expectorant drugs, you need to consider that they are divided into two types.

reflex action drugs

Irritating effect on the gastric mucosa, and as a result, the vomiting center is excited. The production of mucus in the respiratory tract is activated. There is also an increase in the peristalsis of the smooth muscles of the bronchi, the activity of the epithelium, which removes sputum into large bronchioles and into the trachea. As a consequence, such expectorants with a wet cough facilitate expectoration and removal of sputum.

Basically, these are preparations based on expectorant herbs for bronchitis, SARS, etc.: rosemary, thermopsis, coltsfoot, thyme, etc. Expectorant folk remedies are also prepared on the basis of these herbs, but such folk recipes patients who are concerned coughing should also be agreed with the doctor.

Means of direct resorptive action

Provoke irritation of the bronchial mucosa after being absorbed into digestive tract. As a result, the secretion of liquid sputum increases.

It should be borne in mind that it will not be possible to choose a good and strong expectorant for coughing on your own, without a preliminary examination by a doctor, since it is necessary to take into account all the features of the course of the disease. The optimal drug for smokers is also selected by the doctor. You should be very careful when choosing such drugs for pregnant women.

Any expectorant drugs with, despite their composition, can be used only after approval by a doctor. Even expectorants during pregnancy based on herbs cannot be used uncontrollably, since manifestations of allergies and a negative effect on the woman and the fetus are possible. If sputum does not come out well during pregnancy, you should immediately consult a doctor and use his recommendations.

Each expectorant for children should be used only after the appointment. Despite the fact that many drugs for children (pills, syrups for children, herbs) are sold in pharmacies without a prescription, how to treat expectorant cough in a child, the pediatrician determines, taking into account all the features of the disease. Therefore, parents are not recommended to ask directly at the pharmacy about what good expectorants for children from 1 year old will be advised by the pharmacist.

Mucolytic drugs

must be taken into account when applying mucolytics that this is a remedy that dilutes sputum, which ultimately helps to remove it faster. Mucolytics are drugs that are prescribed for bronchitis , pneumonia and other respiratory ailments. The list of mucolytic drugs is quite wide. It should be borne in mind that this mucolytic action can be as follows:

mucolytic drugs for children and adults that affect the viscosity and elasticity of mucus in the bronchi (etc.);
mucolytic agents for children and adults that activate sputum excretion (,);
Drugs whose mucolytic effect is the reduction of mucus production ( glucocorticoids , anticholinergics , ).

When choosing any of the drugs with such an effect, you need to take into account that only a doctor should prescribe such a mucolytic agent, since there are a lot important points that need to be taken into account.

Both adults and children should not be given such medicines at the same time as antitussives, they are not prescribed if the cough is strong and wet.

All antitussive drugs for children and adults are prescribed by the doctor if there are certain symptoms and characteristics of the disease. Therefore, look in the pharmacy for an effective cheap and good medicine from cough, from bronchitis is possible only after establishing a diagnosis.

Altea preparations

Such cough remedies for children and adults are indicated for acute and chronic ailments of the respiratory system - with bronchitis , obstructive bronchitis , emphysema .

These are effective cough remedies if the patient has the formation of sputum that is difficult to separate, which has a strong viscosity.

How does it work?

Adult and pediatric medicines based on marshmallow herbs produce an effect by stimulating the peristalsis of the bronchioles. There is also an anti-inflammatory effect, the agent dilutes the secretion of the bronchi.

Contraindications

High sensitivity to the drug peptic ulcer . The syrup should be used carefully for fructose intolerance and with.

Use with caution during pregnancy, also in children under 3 years of age. A cough remedy for children from 3 years old is used according to indications.

Side effects

Treatment may be accompanied by allergies, vomiting, nausea,

Mukaltin

Medicine for a child 3 years and older is used as an expectorant. If there is a need to give cough tablets for children, then children from a year old can first dissolve one tablet in 100 g of water. Adults use 1-2 tablets. Mukaltin 4 r. per day, treatment can last from 1 to 2 weeks.

Reviews of cough tablets for children indicate that Mukaltin is an inexpensive and good remedy.

Price from 200 rubles.

shown

At cough with sputum difficult to separate .

Contraindications

Not prescribed for children under 3 years of age high sensitivity, with peptic ulcer.

Side effects

How to drink?

Children - 5 ml every 3 hours, adults - 10 ml every 3 hours.

Thyme

Medicines based on this herb act as an expectorant, also produce an analgesic and antimicrobial effect. They have the same indications and contraindications as plantain.

Grass - from 50 rubles, essential oil - from 100 rubles.

How to drink?

To prepare a decoction, 1 tbsp. l. herbs pour 1 tbsp. water and boil for 15 minutes. After that, filter and bring the contents to 200 ml. Drink 1 tbsp. l. 3 p. per day for 2-3 weeks.

Syrup and lozenges are produced. Cough lozenges and syrup provide an expectorant and mucolytic effect. Pastilles, like syrup, are indicated for paroxysmal cough, difficult to separate sputum.

From 150 rub.

How to drink?

The syrup can be given to treat a child from 6 months - half a teaspoon. twice a day. Children from 1 to 6 years old - 1 tsp. twice a day, children 6-12 years old - the same dose three times a day. Adults are shown to drink 2 tsp. three times a day.

Pastilles for children from 6 to 12 years old - 1 pc. three times a day. Adults - 1-2 lozenges three times a day.

What is better - syrup or lozenges - is determined by the doctor. It is important to take into account the patient's age (for example, lozenges are not prescribed for a child of 4 years old), and also what helps to get rid of cough more effectively, taking into account the patient's experience.

Bronchicum TP

It contains primrose and thyme.

How to drink?

Children from 1-4 years old - 0.5 tsp each. three times a day (for a child 6 months and older - only under the strict supervision of a doctor). Children from 5 to 12 years old - 1 tsp. 4 p. per day, adults - the same dose of 6 r. in a day. Bronchicum is important to apply at regular intervals.

Pertussin

Contraindications

Age up to 2 years, pregnancy, pulmonary bleeding. Caution is taken for diseases of the adrenal glands, liver and kidney failure.

Side effects

Headaches, tinnitus, stomatitis , vomit , bronchospasm , pulmonary hemorrhage, skin rash.

How to drink?

It is better to take medicines with such an active ingredient after meals. At the same time, it should be taken into account that a stronger liquefying effect is noted if a person drinks a lot of liquid at the same time.

Children 2-5 years old - 100 mg 2-3 times a day, 6-14 years old - 100 mg, adults - 200 mg three times a day. Treatment should not last more than 7 days, but with acute bronchitis the doctor may extend the therapy.

How to take ACC in sachets depends on the disease. As a rule, ACC is recommended to be dissolved in half a glass of tea, water or juice, taken immediately after dilution.

it active substance contains the drug (cough medicine for children, tablets, drops for children), (except bromhexine hydrochloride drops contain levomenthol, anise oil, eucalyptus, fennel, mint, oregano oils), Solvin (tablets, syrup).

Expectorant and antitussive action is noted.

Contraindications

Age up to 6 years (potion and syrup - up to 2 years), pregnancy (first trimester), breastfeeding, high sensitivity.

Side effects

Nausea, allergies, vomiting, dizziness, headaches.

A pronounced effect is noted after 2-5 days of treatment.

How to drink?

Children from 2 years old - 2 mg, children from 6 years old - 8 mg three times a day. Adults are shown 8-16 mg 4 r. in a day. It is possible to use these drugs in the form of inhalations, which are carried out twice a day. To do this, you need to dissolve the agent with distilled water or saline. For children 2-10 years old, the dose is 2 mg, from 10 years old - 8 mg.

The use of this mixture for children under one year is not practiced. A list of medicines for infants can be obtained from a doctor.

Combined cough medicines

Such drugs include,. These drugs can be used only if there are strict indications - they are prescribed for obstructive syndrome.

The price of Joset syrup is from 200 rubles, Ascoril - from 300 rubles, Kashnol (manufacturer India - from 150 rubles). The funds are available in the form of tablets and syrup.

The composition includes guaifenesin, bromhexine, salbutamol.

Showing

At COPD , asthma , emphysema , tracheobronchitis , pneumonia , tuberculosis , chronic bronchitis .

Contraindications

Pregnancy and feeding, age up to 3 years, liver and kidney failure, myocarditis , diabetes , ulcer , tachyarrhythmia , aortic stenosis .

These cough syrups and tablets for children and adults are not used simultaneously with drugs - non-selective β-adrenergic blockers, antitussive drugs, MAO inhibitors.