Sensation of swollen uterus. Symptoms of a uterine tumor: what happens and why? Neoplasms in and around the reproductive organ

Often women are forced to consult a gynecologist with complaints of discomfort in the lower abdominal segment. After ovulation, this condition can be caused by physiology or pathology. In the first case, the causes of pain do not require any medical intervention. If an existing problem is detected, the doctor prescribes appropriate therapy.

It is impossible to independently determine why the uterus is pulled. Therefore, it is imperative to inform the gynecologist about any complaints you have.

Let's consider what verdict a doctor can make: what is the cause of female malaise after ovulation?

Pathologies of the urinary tract and intestines

If a woman has a tightening in her lower abdomen, the problem may be called: pyelonephritis, bacteriuria, nephritis. All these are diseases of the urinary system. With them, the pain is supplemented by lumbago in the lower back, frequent urges to urination. If you pay attention, you may be able to see blood or small fibers in your urine. A urologist treats this problem.

Most often, pathologies of the urinary system are bacterial in nature. But to establish them you need to give urine for bacteriological culture. After determining the sensitivity of microorganisms, doctors prescribe suitable antibiotics: penicillins and cephalosporins (Amoxiclav, Suprax), quinolones (Norfloxacin, Nolitsin). Macrolides “Sumamed” and “Vilprafen” are prescribed less frequently.

The patient is shown drinking plenty of fluids: cranberry juice, decoctions of chamomile and calendula, plain water. It is also necessary to follow a diet: exclude salty and fried foods, give preference to cereals and soups. Need bed rest.

The next reason why the uterus is pulled after ovulation is pathology of the digestive tract. They are accompanied by symptoms such as diarrhea or constipation, increased flatulence, nausea or vomiting, and increased body temperature. Intestinal inflammation can be acute or chronic (in the acute stage). Often painful sensations become the first sign of appendicitis.

At stomach flu a woman may have uterine contraction regardless of the day of her cycle. An unpleasant sensation appears due to increased intestinal motility. Therapy intestinal diseases involves preliminary testing, conducting diagnostic measures. The prescribed drugs depend on the diagnosis: antibiotics, enzymes, anti-inflammatory drugs, intestinal antiseptics, sorbents. In severe cases it may be necessary surgery, for example, with appendicitis.

Intestinal pathologies rarely provoke diseases of the genital area, but pain in the uterus is still present with them. Diseases of the urinary system, on the contrary, are likely to cause disruption reproductive organs.

Neoplasms and hormonal abnormalities

If a patient turns to a gynecologist with a complaint that her uterus is stretching, the doctor will definitely prescribe an ultrasound examination.

After ovulation (the release of an egg), a neoplasm appears in the ovary: corpus luteum. It is necessary to maintain the second phase and the normal development of pregnancy, if one occurs. Often the corpus luteum becomes large and becomes a cyst. It can cause discomfort in the form of nagging pain. Don’t worry too much; with the start of a new cycle, the corpus luteum undergoes a reverse change.

The cause of pain in the lower abdomen in women may also be hidden in another neoplasm. In the case of the corpus luteum, we are talking about a functional cyst.

But there are also non-functional tumors: dermoid cyst, carcinoma, endometrioma and others. Such pathologies require careful diagnosis and are most often removed surgically.

The gynecologist suggests not treating only some cysts, but observing their growth, for example, in the case of a small dermoid cyst. After surgery, it is necessary to hormone therapy using oral contraceptives. More rarely required serious drugs: “Zoladex”, “Buserelin”.

If after ovulation the uterus is pulled, then we can talk about hormonal pathologies (not cysts). During the examination, a woman may be diagnosed with endometriosis, fibroids, polyps, endometrial or cervical dysplasia. Why do such violations occur? Most often, pathologies are formed due to a malfunction hormonal levels.

This factor, in turn, can be caused by various reasons: misuse hormonal drugs, drug abuse emergency contraception, chronic diseases, heredity, ecology and unhealthy diet, alcohol and drug addiction.

The predominance of estrogen promotes the growth of the endometrium, and the lack of progesterone cannot stop it.

As a result, the inner layer of the uterus thickens and dysplasia occurs. When cells are released outside the reproductive organ (for example, through fallopian tubes) foci of endometriosis form. Treatment of such processes is always long and expensive. Sometimes you may need surgical intervention(for endometriosis, growing fibroids). Often the described diseases are accompanied by menstrual irregularities, intermediate bleeding, and infertility.

Inflammatory process

Why does a woman's uterus feel tight after ovulation? Often the problem is an infectious process. The disease can be transmitted through sexual contact, develop due to decreased immunity, and hypothermia. Infections of the genital area are often provoked by wearing tight underwear, through which bacteria easily move from the intestines to the uterus.

Most frequent illnesses genital area – chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, gonorrhea, E. coli. Pain can also occur due to bacterial vaginosis, inflammation of the reproductive organs (metritis, salpingitis, adnexitis). All diseases in acute form accompanied by increased body temperature and unusual discharge from the genital tract. Inflammation of the ovaries always provokes hormonal imbalance, which results in menstrual irregularities, breakthrough bleeding, and the formation of cysts.

Any infectious process in this area is accompanied by the formation of fluid in the retrouterine space. This leads to the formation of adhesions, which, without additional reasons may cause pain in the pelvic area.

If treatment is not started in time, the problem becomes chronic. At the same time, the patient seems to feel much better: the temperature goes away, the intensity of the pulling sensations in the uterus decreases.

but in fact this is a deceptive effect. Chronic inflammatory process It is much more difficult to cure, and it also provokes complications (including infertility). Standard therapy involves the use of antibiotics (penicillins and macrolides), immunomodulators (for example, Isoprinosine), the use of physiotherapy devices on the uterine area, and adherence to the regimen.

During treatment, sexual intercourse without barrier contraception is strictly prohibited. If vaginal medications are prescribed (Terzhinan, Metronidazole, Klion), then you should refrain from intercourse for the entire period of their use. At the end of treatment, the patient definitely needs a restorative complex: vitamins, probiotics. If a woman has a regular sexual partner, then he also needs to undergo a therapeutic course.

The first sign of pregnancy and the threat of its termination

If pulling sensations occur some time after ovulation, this may indirectly indicate pregnancy. After fertilization, a set of cells (embryo) descends into the uterine cavity. Here the fertilized egg finds the most favorable site for attachment.

The implantation of the embryo into the endometrial layer may be accompanied by a slight nagging pain, because the mucous membrane and the vessels that penetrate it are injured. Therefore, during this period, a woman may notice pinkish or beige discharge. Many patients mistake them for another menstruation, but this is just implantation bleeding. It lasts from several hours to 2-3 days, just like the nagging pain in the uterus itself.

At this moment, a woman can find out about her new situation in only one way: donate blood to determine the level human chorionic gonadotropin. No home test strips or even ultrasound diagnostics can establish the fact of conception.

Pregnancy can only be reliably confirmed 2-3 weeks after the official delay of menstruation. The same pulling sensations are present if the embryo develops outside the uterus. Treatment for this condition is exclusively surgical.

If conception occurs after ovulation, then nagging pain may be a sign of a threatened pregnancy. It occurs due to various factors: uterine tone, physical exercise, stress, lack of progesterone. Even banal constipation can provoke tension in the walls of the reproductive organ, which leads to detachment membranes and hematoma formation.

With timely treatment bad consequences can be avoided. It is important to consult a doctor in time and start treatment. It always involves maintenance therapy with progesterone-based drugs (Duphaston, Iprozhin). Also, all expectant mothers are prescribed sedatives (“Motherwort”, “Valerian”), psychological and sexual rest. A woman also needs antispasmodics that relieve uterine tension (Papaverine, Drotaverine).

If the pulling sensation does not go away, the gynecologist may suggest hospitalization. Don't give up on her, the situation is very serious. In a hospital setting, doctors will provide enhanced therapy. The first symptom positive result there will be a disappearance of nagging pain in the uterus.

At nagging pain in the uterus after ovulation, the use of antispasmodics is permissible. But they must be taken very carefully even if the ailment is caused by individual physiology and not by a pathological process.

Gynecologists prescribe drugs such as No-Shpa, Papazol, and Baralgin to relieve pain. If you often have abdominal pain after ovulation, then you should keep these in your medicine cabinet. Be sure to follow the dosage prescribed in the instructions.

Sudden tugging sensations in the uterus that occur after ovulation should make you listen more carefully to your sensations. There are situations in which you cannot hesitate.

Call ambulance A woman needs to go to the emergency room for the following symptoms:

a sharp increase in body temperature to 40 degrees;
unbearable pain radiating to the leg or lower back;
heavy bleeding from the genital tract;
loss of consciousness or decreased blood pressure;
cyanosis in the navel area;
dizziness and weakness.

It is strictly forbidden to take any medications before the arrival of doctors. It is especially worth avoiding antispasmodics and antipyretics, as they can relieve pain. As a result, doctors will not be able to make the correct diagnosis. Prepare your documents, accept horizontal position and wait for the emergency team.

If you experience regularly recurring painful sensations, you should definitely visit a doctor and undergo an examination to identify pathologies.

You are planning to have a baby or, in any case, you are not against having a child in your family. This means that every month you anxiously listen to your body, trying to figure out if you are pregnant. There is still a week or two until the moment when the cherished two stripes show (or do not show), but changes in your body have already begun, and, often, their signs are quite obvious. But what do they mean?

Sibling mothers shared their impressions of the first days of pregnancy in the topic “ ", and we collected statistical data on the most common first signs of pregnancy.

Unusual sensations in the chest

24% women realized that they were pregnant due to the unusual condition of the mammary glands. It ranged from sudden growth (a size or more) to a feeling of “tightness in the nipples.” Most often, expectant mothers describe their sensations as “painful swelling.” For women expecting more than their first child, it seemed that their milk was starting to flow.

Changes in appetite and taste preferences

Almost the same ( 14% ) women either or felt strong appetite- I was hungry even at night. Contrary to popular belief, pregnant women are not always “craving for salty foods”; much more often, sweets are mentioned among the foods that suddenly become attractive: marshmallows, gingerbread cookies, candies.

: I couldn’t eat or drink, I reacted strongly to smells. I took a test - positive!

Frequent urge to urinate and bladder inflammation

5% women noted frequent urination, in some it became painful, as if there was inflammation of the bladder, although only a few were diagnosed with cystitis.

: They appeared very discomfort, as with cystitis.

Emotional instability

4% expectant mothers noted that they became irritable, whiny, nervous, or suddenly stopped loving those activities that always gave them pleasure. Many people compare their condition with the sensations before menstruation ( premenstrual syndrome, PMS). It should be noted that this symptom is probably more common, it’s just that not all women are able to objectively evaluate your behavior. If you have reason to believe that you are pregnant, listen to those around you; perhaps their comments are not nitpicking at all!

: Two days before the test, she started growling at her husband! I’m going crazy, I understand that I’m behaving inappropriately, but I can’t help it!

: And my first pregnancy started with fright. Well, I’m not very timid at all, but suddenly I started to flinch at the slightest sound.

Lower back pain

Approximately 4% women noted that they had pain in the lumbar region. Some describe them specifically as painful sensations in one or both ovaries, others felt pain “in the back,” “side and lower abdomen.”

: On the third day after conception, the left ovary became ill, my back ached, it became simply impossible to sit at work all day at the computer...

Heightened intuition

3% mothers “simply knew” about their condition from the first day after conception. Women also wrote that maternal feelings suddenly awoke in them, all thoughts were about pregnancy and children

: My suspicions began when I New Year They gave me a very cute baby doll, and I began to feel a very strange tenderness for him, which is definitely not my style. And when my husband lifted him by the leg, she completely fell into hysterics from horror!

: The very first sign, I think, was selective vision: wherever I look, there are either pregnant women or mothers.

: I physically didn’t have any sensations, I woke up one morning, and I was blinded (seriously) - I’m pregnant!

: I felt my first pregnancy the day after the supposed conception. I had a clear feeling that I was pregnant! In the morning we were walking to the car, and I asked my future husband: “What if I’m pregnant?”

Low-grade fever 📈

Sometimes in the first days after conception, the expectant mother experiences sensations like mild cold: the temperature rises to 37.0-37.2, it seems that the nose is stuffy, weakness and drowsiness occur.

2,5% The siblings who noted in the topic wrote that they had a fever, another 1% - that they had a subjective sensation of hot flashes.

: There was also constant temperature 37.0-37.3, felt sick and felt hot and cold. My nose was stuffy and I had a headache.

Sensitivity to odors

Another "hyped" early sign pregnancy, which occurred only in 2,5% expectant mothers - sudden sensitivity to smells, when a woman either smells a smell that others cannot smell, or is imbued with a sudden aversion to familiar smells. , as it turned out, this is observed quite rarely.

: I felt smells more acutely, especially gasoline and also the toilet (for example, in the subway or in places near bushes and corners where citizens like to relieve themselves).

Increased basal temperature

In the first days of pregnancy, but not everyone, of course, measures it. However 2,5% When planning a pregnancy, siblings noted the basal temperature chart and learned about their future motherhood in this way.

: Yes, and the most main feature! Basal temperature remained at 37.0 above. That’s when I realized that it was time to buy a test...

Various diseases that arose or worsened with the onset of pregnancy

U 1% women, diseases have arisen or worsened that are not directly related to conceiving and bearing a child. This probably happens because a pregnant woman’s immunity decreases slightly, and “dormant” infections become more active.

: And I got a terrible thrush - I’ve never had it before.

: This is already my third pregnancy, I find out by the fact that the same wisdom tooth is starting to bother me. Everyone goes to the dentist, and I go to the pharmacy for the test!

Suddenly…

Approximately 1% women note that even before they found out about pregnancy, they began to make an unusually strong impression on others: they began to receive compliments more often about their pleasant appearance, and men made it clear that they considered them sexually attractive.

: But I have a very unusual symptom, and every time it’s the same. The men are literally starting to actively “stick” to each other. I don’t know what kind of vibes I’m emitting there, but it’s a fact. But I’m already an old lady! This was the first time this pregnancy showed up. New Year's corporate party husband, so from unexpected premonitions I almost fainted right there. Well, it's confirmed!

Prepared by Alena Novikova

The uterus is one of the most important organs female reproductive system. The uterus becomes a refuge for the unborn baby throughout pregnancy.

The condition of this organ affects the possibility of conceiving and bearing a fetus, so many women panic when they learn about any abnormalities at an appointment with a gynecologist. An increase in the size of the uterus is a controversial symptom, as it can indicate the development of a pathological process, indicate an approaching period or pregnancy. It is not recommended to make a diagnosis on your own; in any case, it is better to consult a gynecologist.

Causes of uterine enlargement

The uterus increases in size under the influence the following factors And pathological conditions:

Onset of pregnancy. At 2-3 weeks from the moment of conception, the uterus begins to increase in size under the influence of a special hormone progesterone, which prepares the woman’s body for bearing a fetus.
Approaching menstruation. The maximum thickening of the inner layer of the uterus, the endometrium, in which the fertilized egg is implanted, occurs in last days menstrual cycle. It is during this period that the uterus increases in size.
Benign tumors in the uterus: fibroids or polyps. The growth of the tumor contributes to the enlargement of the uterine body.
Menopause. When female body completes the work of the body's reproductive system, the uterus increases slightly in size. It is worth noting that after menopause, it is advisable to visit a gynecologist every 6 months, since after 50 years the risk of developing tumors of various nature increases sharply.
Endometriosis disease. The main symptom of this pathology is the growth and thickening of the inner layer of the uterus endometrium. As a result, the uterus thickens and increases in size.
Ectopic pregnancy. When a fertilized egg is implanted outside the uterus, the corpus luteum continues to produce the “pregnant” hormone progesterone, which triggers the processes of preparing the body for pregnancy and the uterus enlarges.
Cancer of the uterus. Damage to uterine tissue by a malignant process provokes uncontrolled growth of tissue and atypical cells, as a result of which the uterus increases in size depending on the growth of the tumor.
Hormonal disbalance. Hormonal imbalance provokes disruption of the ovaries and promotes enlargement of the uterus on any day of the menstrual cycle.
Myometritis. Inflammation of the inner layers of the uterus and muscle tissue.
Endometritis. Inflammation of the endometrium.

Treatment of pathology

Treatment is prescribed only when confirmed development of the pathological process in the uterus or hormonal imbalance. Inflammation of the uterine body is treated with antibiotics inpatient conditions, drug therapy accompanied by strengthening the immune system with infusions of herbs and vitamins.

After removal acute inflammation For prevention purposes, a woman is recommended to undergo a course of magnet therapy or current treatment. Such procedures normalize blood circulation in the uterus, eliminate the effects of inflammation and stabilize the processes of monthly endometrial renewal. Benign formations in the uterus, such as fibroids and polyps, can only be removed surgically.

In some cases, when the tumor is small and does not increase in size, removal is not required, but there remains a need for constant monitoring of the growth of the tumor.

Modern medicine allows you to delete benign formations by laparoscopic surgery. This method allows you to avoid ugly stitches on the abdomen and injury to the muscle tissue of the uterus.

Malignant neoplasms in the body of the uterus, unfortunately, are absolute indication to removal of the entire organ. In some cases, removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes is required. Hormonal imbalance can be treated with hormonal drugs, which normalize the production of hormones and help restore the menstrual cycle.

Symptoms

Processes that provoke an increase in the size of the uterus cause the following symptoms:

Bloating of the lower abdomen associated with an enlarged organ.
Menstrual irregularities. Long delays menstruation, lack of ovulation, heavy or scanty bleeding.
Premenstrual syndrome. Irritability, pain in the uterus, swelling of the mammary glands, weight gain.
Constant pain in the uterus caused by tumor growth.
Bleeding.
Brown spotting in the middle of the menstrual cycle.
Hormonal imbalance causes constant headaches, sudden weight changes, acne and pimples, seborrhea, increased oily or dry skin, and irregular menstrual flow.
Pregnancy is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, weight gain, hormonal changes, and frequent urge to urinate.
Ectopic pregnancy is expressed sharply unilateral pain from a damaged fallopian tube, nausea, increased body temperature, heavy uterine bleeding.

Enlarged uterus before menstruation

Enlargement of the uterus before the onset of menstruation is normal physiological phenomenon. Every month, the inner layer of the uterus, the endometrium, is renewed and exits through the cervix and vagina in the form bloody discharge with small clots. With each day of the menstrual cycle, the endometrium grows (increases in thickness, becomes looser), which leads to an increase in the size of the uterus.

Growth of the endometrium is necessary during conception, since a layer of endometrium about 9 millimeters thick is required to secure the fertilized egg in the wall of the uterus. If fertilization does not occur, the endometrium is separated from the walls of the uterus, excreted from the body and the uterus is reduced to normal sizes. With the beginning of a new menstrual cycle (after the end menstrual flow) the endometrium grows back.

During pregnancy

An increase in the size of the uterus during pregnancy is normal physiological phenomenon. From the moment of conception, the body begins to produce a special “pregnant” hormone, progesterone, under the influence of which the entire body begins to prepare for bearing a baby. Hormones influence the uterus and it begins to increase in size.

Already at the first examination by a gynecologist after a delay in menstruation, the doctor, using two-handed palpation of the uterus through the vagina, can with some probability determine whether a woman is pregnant or not. With each week of pregnancy, the uterus increases more and more, depending on the process of increasing the size of the fetus and the amount of amniotic fluid.

A greatly enlarged uterus may indicate a multiple pregnancy even before an ultrasound examination.

Normally, a woman's uterus is the size of a fist, but during pregnancy it can expand to the size of a fist. soccer ball or more. However, expecting a child is not the only reason that the uterus enlarges.

An enlarged uterus may result medical conditions, which not only cause a change in the size of the organ, but also cause bleeding and pain. Diseases that lead to uterine enlargement sometimes require medical intervention.

A woman may not be aware that she has an enlarged uterus. In most cases, patients learn about this problem during.

Sometimes women notice that their stomach has become too bloated and their clothes are too tight. However, as a rule, the diagnosis of an enlarged uterus comes as a surprise to them.

There are many reasons that cause uterine enlargement. An overly large uterus is more common in women during their childbearing years, but this condition can also develop.

Myomas

One of the most common causes of an enlarged uterus. Fortunately, fibroids are not cancerous.

Myomas - benign tumors, which range in size from very small to very large. They appear along the walls of the uterus.

According to a study by American scientists, from 20 to 80% of cases of uterine fibroids occur in patients under 50 years of age. This condition most often occurs in women in their forties and fifties.

Fibroids can be asymptomatic, meaning they have no symptoms, but sometimes they cause pain and heavy menstrual bleeding.

Fibroids can also affect the rectum, which creates additional pressure in the intestines in women. If fibroids enlarge, they can cause the uterus to become larger.

Adenomyosis

A noncancerous condition that mimics the symptoms of fibroids. It is characterized by the fact that the lining layer inner surface the wall of the uterus (endometrium) enters directly into the muscular structure of the wall. During muscle tissue begin to bleed, causing pain and swelling.

Adenomyoma is an enlarged part of the uterine wall. During a gynecological examination, an adenomyoma may look like a regular fibroid. Sometimes these two formations can be confused even with ultrasound examination(ultrasound).

In some cases, adenomyosis does not cause any symptoms. In others, it leads to heavy bleeding and cramping during menstruation.

A study involving 985 women, the results of which were published in a reputable medical journal Human Reproduction showed that adenomyosis was present in 20% of volunteers.

However, each study participant visited a gynecology clinic while experiencing symptoms. This is why scientists suggest that the prevalence of adenomyosis among women exceeds 20%.

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Enlargement of the uterus can cause various states, including polycystic ovary syndrome

It can also lead to an enlarged uterus. The disease is also characterized by menstrual irregularities. Polycystic ovary syndrome affects approximately one in ten women of childbearing age.

The body usually sheds the endometrial lining (endometrium) from the body during menstruation, but for some women this layer is not completely shed.

The accumulation of endometrial tissue can cause inflammation and enlargement of the uterus.

Endometrial cancer

According to the US National Cancer Institute, it is most often diagnosed in women aged 55 to 64 years. In 2017, the institution recorded 61,380 new cases of endometrial cancer in American women.

One of the symptoms of endometrial cancer is an enlarged uterus. The size of the uterus in this disease may also indicate the stage of development of malignant tumors.

Menopause

That is, the period preceding menopause can also cause an enlarged uterus due to fluctuations in hormonal levels.

Fluctuating hormone levels at this stage of a woman's life can cause an enlarged uterus. In most cases, the uterus returns to its previous size after a woman reaches menopause.

Ovarian cysts

Fluid-filled sacs that appear on the surface or inside the ovaries. In the vast majority of cases, ovarian cysts do not pose a health risk.

But if it gets too large, it can cause an enlarged uterus and other, more dangerous complications.

Symptoms of an enlarged uterus

An enlarged uterus can cause various symptoms, such as weakness, cramping, constipation, pain during sex, and abnormal menstrual bleeding

In addition to the main feature, that is large sizes, an enlarged uterus can cause other symptoms. These include the following:

deviations in menstrual cycles, for example, too heavy bleeding And ;
anemia due to excessive menstrual bleeding;
general fatigue and pallor;
enlargement of the abdomen in the waist area associated with an enlarged uterus;
feeling of pressure on the uterus and nearby organs;
constipation;
leg swelling;
leg spasms;
discomfort and back pain;
increased frequency and urgency of urination;
watery discharge;
pain during sexual activity ().

The symptoms of an enlarged uterus largely depend on what underlying condition is causing the problem.

How is an enlarged uterus diagnosed?

Many women do not know that they have an enlarged uterus. This condition is usually discovered by doctors during a gynecological examination or ultrasound examination.

In the vast majority of cases, an enlarged uterus does not pose a threat to health and does not even require any treatment if the woman is not bothered by pain or other uncomfortable symptoms.

What complications can arise with an enlarged uterus?

Conditions underlying an enlarged uterus can lead to complications if they worsen or are left untreated.

The list of complications may include the following:

(complete removal uterus or parts thereof);
loss of fertility (infertility);
miscarriages or other pregnancy-related complications;
infections associated with inflammation of the uterus.

How to treat an enlarged uterus?

In most cases, an enlarged uterus does not require treatment, although some women may need medicines to relieve pain. And intrauterine devices containing may reduce symptoms of heavy menstrual bleeding.

In particularly severe cases, a woman may require a hysterectomy.

conclusions

An enlarged uterus usually does not indicate serious problems with health. Doctors can use computed tomography(CT) or ultrasound to determine the exact causes of the enlargement.

As a rule, an enlarged uterus does not require mandatory therapy, and doctors can simply monitor the patient’s condition. They may also run tests to rule out cancer uterus.

Important! It is important for a woman to undergo periodic examinations with a gynecologist, who is able to identify any problems on the early stage and prevent potential complications.

Women are almost always accompanied by painful sensations. Using this method, the body informs the hostess about failures in its work. Often representatives of the fairer sex turn to a gynecologist with the same problem: the uterus hurts. The reasons for the appearance of this symptom will be presented to your attention in the article. You will learn about the most common pathologies that provoke pain in the reproductive organ.

Preface

Why does the uterus hurt so much? Are the causes of this symptom dangerous? Before answering these questions, it is worth knowing important information. The reproductive organ is a muscular sac. It is located in the very center of the small pelvis. In front is bladder, and behind is the intestines. The uterus is an unpaired organ. Its dimensions are approximately 5 centimeters in width and 7 in height. The weight of the uterus ranges from 30 to 90 grams. In women who have given birth, the organ is somewhat larger and heavier.

If a woman has pain in the uterus, there can be a variety of reasons. But in each case it is usually pathological process. To reliably determine why this sign, you need to visit a doctor: a gynecologist or an obstetrician-gynecologist. Pain in the pelvic area can be different: cutting, stabbing, pressing, sharp, and so on. Let's look at why sometimes women have pain in the uterus. We will analyze the causes and consequences in detail.

Menstruation and physiological ailments

Many women experience uterine pain during menstruation. The causes of this symptom are often physiological. Every second representative of the fairer sex complains of dysmenorrhea. However, on other days the woman’s health remains normal. Pain in the uterus appears 1-2 days before menstruation and ends on the 2-3rd day of bleeding. The unpleasant sensations are pressing or pulling in nature and can be spastic. They arise as a result of contraction of a muscle organ. If you can’t bear the pain, you can take an antispasmodic.

Dysmenorrhea has no unpleasant consequences. It is important to contact a gynecologist in time and make sure that there are no other abnormalities. Many women report that monthly pain and discomfort go away after giving birth. Why is still a mystery.

Inflammatory process and infections

If the uterus hurts, the reasons may be hidden in bacterial or viral disease. Infections most often occur in women who are disorderly sex life and not using barrier contraception. The consequences of such diseases are quite dire, and treatment is long. Remember that the sooner you contact a gynecologist and begin therapy, the less likely it is to develop complications.

Infections can be sexually transmitted or occur for other reasons. Often women suffer from coli. This microorganism normally resides in digestive tract. But on various reasons(usually due to wearing tight underwear) it penetrates the vagina and settles in the uterus. Treatment infectious pathologies always complex. Oral antibiotics are prescribed and local application, antivirals and antiseptics, immunomodulators and probiotics. Pick up yourself correct therapy does not seem possible. If the problem is not treated in time, the infection will spread to neighboring organs: the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Pathology threatens the formation of adhesions, feeling unwell and even infertility.

Neoplasms in and around the reproductive organ

If the uterus and ovaries hurt, the reasons may be hidden in the growth of a tumor. Fibroids are often found in the reproductive organ. If the formation is small in size and does not bother the patient in any way, then it is usually not touched. With accelerated growth of mima, surgical and minimally invasive treatment methods are chosen. Often carried out hormonal correction. The uterus can also hurt due to the formation of cysts on the ovaries. Most often these are functional tumors that do not require medical intervention. But if we are talking about cysts such as dermoid, endometrioid, carcinoma, and so on, then they must be removed surgically.

Endometriosis is in second place in popularity among neoplasms. This is a benign growth of the endometrium on the outer layer of the uterus, intestines and inside abdominal cavity. If the pathology is not treated, the woman will experience unbearable pain in the pelvis, adhesions will form, and ultimately infertility will occur.

The reproductive organ can hurt due to cancer, polyps and other neoplasms. The prognosis of treatment and consequences directly depend on the stage of the disease and its type.

Pathologies of the uterus

Why does the uterus hurt before menstruation? The reasons may lie in pathologies, both congenital and acquired. In women with similar complaints, partitions in the reproductive organ are diagnosed. Also, the uterus can be one-horned or two-horned, saddle-shaped. Sometimes hypoplasia or agenesis of the organ is determined. In the latter case we are talking about complete absence uterus. The pain is caused by displacement of neighboring organs.

Depending on the type of pathology, its consequences may differ. For example, agenesis does not respond to any treatment. With it, a woman cannot procreate, and the painful sensations persist for life. Modern medicine makes it possible to correct pathologies such as adhesions in the reproductive organ and septum.

Early pregnancy and discomfort

Is it dangerous if you expectant mother does your uterus hurt? The causes during pregnancy are often hidden in hormonal imbalance. On early stages During gestation, the corpus luteum secretes progesterone. This hormone is necessary for relaxation of the uterus; sufficient levels prevent miscarriage. If there is little progesterone, then the reproductive organ becomes toned and begins to contract. The consequence of this process may be termination of pregnancy. But if you see a doctor in time, then everything can be fixed.

The uterus may hurt in the early stages due to accelerated growth. This happens especially often in women who have previously had infectious diseases and have adhesions. As the uterus enlarges, these films stretch, causing discomfort and pain. This process does not pose any danger, but you must inform your gynecologist about any complaints you have.

Pain occurring in the second half of gestation

On later pregnancy, the uterus can hurt physiological reasons. The reproductive organ is preparing to expel the fetus. The uterus periodically contracts, causing discomfort. There is no danger in this if these are training contractions. Report them to your doctor.

The uterus can also hurt due to the threat of premature birth. If at the same time you have unusual discharge If your water breaks or other symptoms appear, you should immediately go to the hospital. The consequences of these processes can be very different.

If your due date has come and your uterus is very sick, then collect the necessary things and go to the maternity hospital.

Other reasons

Why does my uterus still hurt? Women often confuse discomfort in the pelvis with diseases of the reproductive organ. The causes of discomfort may be the following:

hemorrhoids, intestinal inflammation and anal fissures;
polycystic and;
pathologies of the urinary system;
indigestion (constipation or diarrhea) and so on.

The consequences of a particular disease may differ. But one rule always works: the sooner you see a doctor and start treatment, the more positive the prognosis will be. Determine the cause yourself causing pain in the abdomen, in particular the reproductive organ, is almost impossible. The doctor will examine you and, if necessary, prescribe additional research: tests, ultrasound diagnostics and so on. All manipulations together will help determine the type of pathology and choose the right treatment tactics.

Finally

If your uterus hurts, the causes and treatment are issues that should be discussed with your doctor. For inflammation it is prescribed antibacterial therapy. If we are talking about neoplasms, then the tactics for their removal are chosen. Pain that occurs during menstruation requires symptomatic treatment. You shouldn’t engage in self-prescription and get lost in guesses: why does pain occur in the uterus? In order not to encounter unpleasant consequences pathologies, contact a gynecologist. Good luck and good health to you!