The child sees objects in a reduced form. About vision and why distant objects appear smaller. Everything seems bigger to the child

Illusion is understood as a violation of the perception of objects around a person and ongoing events. Moreover, even a completely healthy person can experience illusory sensations of reality from time to time throughout his life. However, unlike a mentally ill person, a healthy person is able to analyze his feelings, since his perception of the world as a whole is not impaired.

There is no need to confuse illusions with hallucinations. When experiencing hallucinations, a person perceives real objects and phenomena of the surrounding world in a distorted, unusual form. They are most often experienced by sick people with an unhealthy psyche. But they can also happen in quite healthy people. This happens, for example, during a long journey through arid terrain and lack of water. In these cases, a person may experience a hallucination in the form of a body of water (lake, river) or settlement that actually does not exist.

To understand what the disorder is, perception disorders - illusions and hallucinations, let's look at both phenomena in more detail:

Illusions

To more clearly imagine what this is, the phenomenon can be easily seen in simple example:

One type of illusion is the transfer of the properties of a whole figure to its individual parts. For example, when we look at a line segment that is part of a large figure, it appears longer than a line segment that is equal in size but is part of a small figure.

Illusions also often accompany mental disorders. Moreover, in patients suffering from a mental disorder, one can observe a distorted perception of objects in the surrounding world (the world has frozen, frozen, has become like a set or a photograph). This phenomenon is called derealization syndrome.

Distortions of perception are most often completely definite in nature. Basically, they relate to any characteristics of objects, namely their shape, size, volume, weight, etc. In such cases, we can talk about metamorphopsia. These include:

Macropsia (objects appear larger than they actually are),

Micropsia (objects appear smaller than they really are),

With depersonalization syndrome, illusions are observed in which the perception of one’s own body (inadequate, incorrect perception of its structure) and one’s own personality (split, loss, alienation of one’s own “I”) are disrupted.

When the perception of the “body diagram” is impaired, there are sensations of enlargement or, conversely, reduction of both the entire body and its individual parts (arms, legs, head), or their incorrect ratio. Moreover, such distortions are often perceived critically by the patients themselves. They often realize that their perception is false and caused by illness.

Similar disorders also include some forms of anosognosia. In this state, the patient does not see that his legs are missing or paralyzed. He sincerely claims that he can get up at any moment. Most often, anosognosia occurs with paralysis of the left limbs, which was caused by damage to the right frontoparietal region of the brain.

Illusory perception of the picture of the world is also characteristic of the state of polyesthesia, in which a person feels, instead of just one effect on the skin, multiple ones. For example, when a needle pricks any area of the skin, multiple pricks are felt around this point.

With synesthesia, the injection is felt in a single form, but in symmetrical areas of the body. For example, when an injection is made into the surface of the skin of one hand, the injection is felt in the other hand.

Hallucinations

Hallucinations, unlike illusions, occur in the absence of an object. Although they can be observed in completely healthy people, they are most often found in mental patients. Auditory hallucinations occur most often.

Auditory hallucinations

Patients hear the sound of waves and wind that are not really there. They may hear the sound of engines, squeaking brakes, words and whispers that are not present in reality. Moreover, the verbal nature auditory hallucinations(words, conversation, fragments of phrases) can force the patient to commit wrong actions, including suicide attempts.

Visual hallucinations

With such disorders, various visions appear before the patient’s gaze. They can observe terrifying scenes, monsters, wild animals, terrifying human heads, etc. Under their influence, a person tries to hide, covers his head with his hands.

In addition, perception disturbances in the form of olfactory and gustatory hallucinations are possible. Very common mixed type when visual images are combined with verbal and auditory hallucinations.

Most often, such violations have a frightening, intimidating effect, but can be completely neutral in nature. Visions and auditory sensations, in this case, are devoid of emotional overtones and patients perceive them quite calmly and indifferently.

Causes of hallucinations and illusions

The mechanism of the occurrence of illusions and hallucinations has been poorly studied and has not yet been fully explained. Therefore, violations of the active, selective nature of perceptions of the surrounding world can be considered insufficiently studied.

With regard to the pathogenesis of hallucinations, the most probable is the well-known scientific assumption about their connection with painful, increased excitability of certain areas of the human brain.

Svetlana, www.site

IN Everyday life people do not think about the problem of perceiving the size of objects. As it forms visual analyzer a person gets used to a certain size of objects in the surrounding world.

The perception of the size of objects undergoes a double process: optical reduction and sensory increase. First the image is reduced in size optical system eyes by 15 times to place the maximum field of view on the retina (about 160° along the horizontal meridian).

A person perceives objects neither reduced nor enlarged. This means that when processed in the higher sections of the visual analyzer (in the sensory section), an image reduced by 15 times increases exactly 15 times. To confirm this, it is enough to recall simple life examples associated with artificial changes in the size of objects. Every person has ever looked through binoculars and enjoyed the effect of angular magnification or zoom. Try to quickly rotate your head without taking the binoculars from your eyes: an unusually fast movement of the image will occur, causing discomfort associated with dizziness.

People suffering from myopia, as it progresses, change glasses, gradually increasing them. Moreover, each time they go through an unpleasant period of adaptation (getting used to) to new glasses. And this is connected not so much with the size, shape, color and weight of the frame, but with the strength of the new glasses. Minus points have an unpleasant by-effect- reducing the image. And the stronger the glass, the greater this effect. Watching TV with new glasses is good, but walking down the street is unpleasant. Dizziness occurs. Over time this disappears.

If myopic people who used glasses begin to wear contact lenses or undergo surgery to correct myopia, they experience an enlargement effect, which also requires a certain period of adaptation.

The operation to remove a cataract (cloudy lens) now usually ends with the implantation of an artificial lens. In an era of absence artificial lenses After cataract surgery, the patient was prescribed glasses with a power of +10 to +13 diopters. Such strong glasses provide a magnification of 1.3-1.5 times. Accordingly, patients felt severe dizziness, in some cases they even refused glasses. But the increase in itself also turned out to be painful: just the sight of my unusually “swollen” hand was terrifying.

Let's give an interesting example. After cataract surgery, the patient was prescribed glasses - sphere +11.0 diopters. After healing, he began work. Being a professional turner, before the operation he accurately determined the diameter of the metal workpiece by eye. After the operation, he had an unusual complaint: the diameter of the part seemed to him to be 30 mm instead of the true 20 mm. Two months later, this feeling disappeared, as did the dizziness.

Thus, we can conclude that adaptation mechanisms bring the magnitude of optical reduction and the magnitude of sensory enlargement into correspondence over time. Adaptation continues until there is no dizziness.

The examples given are related to optical changes. There are, however, cases of disturbances in the perception of image size that occur without any optical changes. Therefore, the reason is sensory disturbances, i.e., the reduction in the image is explained by a malnutrition in the higher centers of the visual analyzer. An increase in the image may be associated either with neurogenic toxins or with intoxication (poisoning) caused by infection.

There is hardly a person who does not know Lewis Carroll's fairy tale “Alice in Wonderland”. In the underground country where the little girl ended up, everything was different from ordinary life. She drank a magic potion, and then became unusually small or so big that she felt her legs far below.

So in a fairy tale by an English writer. However, in order to feel like a baby or a giant, it turns out that you don’t need to go to a magical distant kingdom-state. Such strange transformations can be experienced in the most ordinary life.

When a person gets micropsia, all surrounding objects begin to appear small or large. And this is not an optical illusion at all - a hallucination that can appear, for example, due to the use of alcohol (drugs), or the manifestation of some chronic disease, for example, schizophrenia.

Vision has nothing to do with it in this case. It's all about feelings, which, one might say, are “turned inside out.” This is due to a malfunction in the functioning of cerebral (brain) analyzers - nerve formations responsible for the perception and analysis of various external and internal stimuli.

For reasons that are not entirely clear, they suddenly begin to produce distorted information. And then it seems that, say, an ordinary spoon has grown to gigantic proportions or, conversely, has become completely microscopic. Accordingly, a person who has fallen ill with such a “fad” imagines himself as small or big.

That's why it's so unusual neurological disease got its second name from a Lewis Carroll fairy tale, in which main character Alice experiences extraordinary transformations. There is an opinion that the author himself suffered from such an illness, which is why he described it in his strange story.

The syndrome develops suddenly, its course can be a matter of minutes, but sometimes attacks are repeated over several days or even months.

The causes of Alice in Wonderland syndrome are not entirely clear. However, doctors identify two groups of factors influencing the occurrence and course of the disease. First of all, this is the impact of injuries, poisoning, and some other circumstances affecting the functioning of the brain, its structures that are responsible for perception outside world.

The second provoking factor may be an adverse psycho-emotional effect. This should include conflicts both external, for example, a quarrel with a wife or with one of your relatives, friends, and internal contradictions with yourself, with your “I”.

All these factors can appear simultaneously, but the main one will be the one that became the “trigger” for the syndrome.

By international classification diseases (ICD-10), micropsia is not chronic disease. It is classified as “symptoms and signs relating to cognition, perception, emotional state and behavior."

The disease does not seem like that because after its unexpected manifestation for a short period, it just as suddenly, without any medical intervention, disappears. Although there have been recorded cases where it lasted quite a long time.

Alice in Wonderland syndrome is considered a childhood and adolescence. It can occur in a child from the age of 5, sometimes manifests itself during puberty (puberty), when a real “hormonal storm” associated with growing up begins in the body of a teenager. It is at this time that, for reasons that are not entirely clear, the process of perception is disrupted and everything around is perceived as in a distorting mirror - excessively small or large.

However, there are precedents when micropsia manifested itself in young people aged 20-25 years. This was preceded by head injuries or mental illness.

Types and stages of Alice in Wonderland syndrome

The disease may manifest itself in various forms. Sometimes detected as macropsia. This is a state when everything around you begins to appear in gigantic proportions. Let's say an ordinary cat suddenly seems the size of a tiger. And the most ordinary flower grows to the size of a tree.

Sometimes the disease manifests itself as micropsia, sometimes it is called “dwarf” disease. When the same cat can “shrink” to the size of a mouse, and, for example, a birch tree decreases in height to indoor plant.

In its development, the syndrome goes through three stages. The first is characterized by attacks of headaches and anxiety, the causes of which are unclear to the patient.

On the second, the disease already manifests itself in all its symptoms, when surrounding objects begin to seem too small or too large. More often such attacks appear with the onset of twilight, in which things lose their real outlines. The disease only emphasizes their unnatural size.

At the third stage, the symptoms gradually disappear and the disease stops. After it you feel overwhelmed, tired, and apathetic. The patient gradually comes to his senses.

It is important to know! If it so happens that objects around you begin to seem small or large, there is no need to panic. Of course, you should contact, say, a psychologist, but as a rule, all this will go away on its own.

Causes of Alice in Wonderland syndrome

It is not at all clear why the disease begins. It is assumed that micropsia is caused by neurological disorders that are accompanied by mental disorders. The disease can be a separate disease or a manifestation of a serious disorder of the nervous system, in particular the work of the parts of the brain responsible for the perception and analysis of external stimuli.

Diseases that can trigger Alice in Wonderland syndrome include:

Severe headaches. They are often accompanied by hallucinations, which are accompanied by metamorphopsia. This is a pathology when all objects seem distorted in their outlines and painted in colors other than they actually are. They can move, be at rest and appear to be completely different from where they really are.
Epileptic seizures. Often cause hallucinations that appear as a result of disruption of the nerve analyzers.
Dementia (schizophrenia). A condition when the thinking process disintegrates and the activity of the psycho-emotional sphere is disrupted.
Viral disease(mononucleosis). Characterized by fever, fever, acute inflammation pharynx and lymph nodes. The liver and spleen are affected, the composition of the blood changes, the nervous system. In this state, attacks of micro- and macropsia may begin.
Head injuries and tumors. May violate normal work certain areas of the brain, for example, the hypothalamus, which is responsible for all functions in the body. In this case, manifestations of Alice in Wonderland syndrome are possible.
Alcohol, drugs, others psychotropic substances . All of them change the psyche when inadequate ideas about the real size of nearby objects are possible. Some medications can also change the psycho-emotional state and cause hallucinations.

It is important to know! Micropsia should not be confused with visual hallucinations which may arise as a result various reasons when an object is only imagined, but in reality it is not there.

Main symptoms of Alice in Wonderland syndrome

The main indicator of the disease is objects of awkward size, which is how they are seen even with closed eyes. This only confirms that Alice in Wonderland syndrome is associated with disorders nervous processes in the body and is not directly related to vision.

Since the disease usually manifests itself in childhood, micropsia in a child can be characterized by such a symptom as night terrors, when the baby (baby) may cry and scream in the middle of the night, and when asked by the mother, answer that she (the mother) seems, for example, small and somewhere far away. This is already a reason to contact a specialist.

Other symptoms include depressed mood, unsure behavior and moodiness. All this is a consequence of an inadequate perception of reality during the period of illness.

TO external signs Micropsia in an adult includes the following behavioral and psychoemotional disorders:

Disorientation in space. This happens due to a violation of the correct perception of the world. The nerve analyzers of the brain inadequately process information coming from outside, and therefore produce incorrect information.
Distorted perception of time. During attacks, it may seem to the patient that, for example, the clock hands are speeding up or slowing down.
Bad mood. Before an exacerbation and during the illness, the state of health worsens, unfounded fears, the person falls into prostration.
Brief agnosia. This is a condition when visual, auditory and tactile perception is impaired, although the psycho-emotional sphere is in order.
Illogical actions. Distorted perception of objects (small or large) leads to contradictory actions. Let’s say an ordinary cat appears so big that the patient gets scared and runs away.
Migraine. Frequent headaches can lead to the development of micropsia. It is known that the author of the fairy tale “Alice in Wonderland” suffered from migraine attacks, which is perhaps why he wrote such an extraordinary story.
Somatic manifestations. Alice in Wonderland syndrome leads to dramatic changes in well-being. This may be tachycardia, pain in the temples, a large jump in pressure, cardiac arrhythmia. Sometimes there is a feeling of suffocation, rapid breathing, frequent yawning, and involuntary sighs. Tremors in the limbs often begin, and a burning sensation is felt in the fingertips.
Stomach upsets. Expressed in spasms and pain in gastrointestinal tract that end in diarrhea.
Epstein-Barr virus. It's spicy infection characterized by increased fatigue and sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes, and some other extremely negative signs. Against this background, micropsia sometimes develops.

It is important to know! Symptoms of Alice in Wonderland syndrome are often a manifestation of a completely different disease. Home distinctive feature here comes the feeling that all surrounding objects are presented in a distorted form - small or large.

Ways to combat Alice in Wonderland syndrome

What to do if you’ve already “grabbed” one of these rare disease? Moreover, for the Alice in Wonderland syndrome, both separate disease There is no specially developed treatment method. It should be remembered that this is a childhood disease. But sometimes the disease appears in adults. How to be in this case? Let's consider both options in more detail.

Features of treatment of micropsia in a child

Parents should consult a doctor for a comprehensive examination. It is imperative to consult a psychiatrist, neurologist, or infectious disease specialist. The latter must determine whether there is an encephalitis disease that can provoke the syndrome. You also need to visit an ophthalmologist to rule out possible problem with vision.

After a full inspection, when passed ultrasonography(ultrasound) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the doctor will conclude whether the disease is associated with any pathology in the development of the child.

Parents should remember that during the period of exacerbation of the syndrome, they need to carefully monitor their child so that the fears that grip the child at this time do not lead to more serious consequences. And if the disease has progressed far and is severe, it is definitely recommended (on the advice of a doctor!) to take appropriate medications.

These can be soothing and sedatives approved for use in children. Let's say Persen, a remedy for plant based, it contains valerian, lemon balm and mint. Available in tablets and capsules. The latter are recommended for children over 12 years of age.

If your child has Alice in Wonderland syndrome, you should not be too nervous. There is a high probability that the disease will go away on its own with age. You just need to be patient and not deprive your child of your care.

Subtleties of dealing with micropsia in an adult

Since there is no specially developed diagnosis and treatment method for this disease, it is based on the patient’s testimony that he himself talks about his illness. For rent general tests, and extensive testing is being carried out in the hope that it will help identify the causes of the disease.

In addition to encephalography and computed tomography, they make a puncture - they take from the spine spinal cord for research. If pathology is not identified, a course of treatment is carried out aimed at removing alarming symptoms which are manifested by headache, anxiety associated with panic, and often bad sleep.

Drugs are prescribed for this sedative effect. These can be tranquilizers, antipsychotics and mood stabilizers. Carvalol has a good sedative effect. In addition, it helps relieve spasms of cerebral vessels, which is very important during attacks of micropsia.

Auxiliary treatment makes it easier to endure an attack of Alice in Wonderland syndrome, and after a while it goes away on its own.

With micropsia, the usual ideas about the world around us are disrupted, and therefore the patient is in dire need of support. Only the attention of his family will help him overcome an attack of illness with the least damage to his health.

Jokingly and seriously! Remember that treatment over the Internet will not help get rid of the disease. A seemingly innocent typo in the name or dose of a medicine can lead to death!

Consequences of Alice in Wonderland syndrome

Attacks of the disease, which is sometimes called "Lilliputian vision", bring a lot of unpleasant moments. When a sick person feels that everything around him looks unreal, this leaves its mark on the psyche.

The person becomes unsure of his actions, withdraws into himself, tries to find a foothold in his inner world, and therefore avoids communication. A distorted perception of reality forces you not to leave the house, so as not to get into an unpleasant situation, to avoid ridicule. These are the social consequences of micropsia.

However, there is also a purely psychological background to the disease. This is a terrible expectation of repeated attacks, when everything around suddenly appears in an unreal form, frightening in its size.

A child suffering from micropsia does not yet realize this, but only cries in fear, hoping that his parents will calm him down. But a teenager or an adult suffering from “dwarf disease” understands everything, and therefore is internally tense in constant anticipation of a new “swoop” of Alice syndrome.

All these factors together have a very bad effect on the psyche and physical condition of the patient, when the cardiovascular, nervous, and other systems of the body are inhibited. This introduces deep depression, which may be accompanied by loss of ability to work.

It is important to know! To reduce the suffering of a person suffering from micropsia, he must be referred for examination to a specialist. Only a doctor can give advice on how to alleviate the course of the disease.

Watch a video about Alice in Wonderland syndrome:

A disease in which a completely innocent-looking bunny turns into a huge beast, and, let’s say, the height of the sick person suddenly became so large that his head broke through the ceiling, and his legs went through the floor to God knows where, this is no longer a fairy tale about Alice in Wonderland. In such a state, control over reality is lost, a person falls into a world of unreality. This could end tragically for him. It is good that such a disease is extremely rare and, as a rule, if it is not associated with any pathology, goes away on its own. However, you need to know about such a sore. God forbid that one of your loved ones gets sick with such an unpleasant syndrome.

Candidates of Pedagogical Sciences Marina EGUPOVA and Natalya KARPUSHINA.

We are used to trusting our eyes and do not ask ourselves why the same object up close looks larger than at a distance? Or why do objects of different sizes sometimes seem to be the same size? The mechanisms of vision are quite complex, but some of its features can be explained on the basis of geometric concepts.

The angular size of an object is the viewing angle from which the entire object is visible (in this case, angle ABC).

Measuring the height of a star using Jacob's staff.

The hand is a natural protractor.

The same object can visually have different sizes depending on the distance from the observer's eye.

The image of an object on the retina of the eye is turned upside down (reverse) and reduced.

Geometry of a total solar eclipse.

From one viewing angle, the apparent linear dimensions of objects appear the same.

What is angle of view

Every object has linear dimensions: length, width and height. But as soon as it enters our field of vision, it acquires another size - angular. Let's figure out what this means. When we look at an object, through each point of it we can draw a ray from the eye, called the ray of vision. It is clear that there will be an infinite number of them. Any two lines of sight form a visual angle. The viewing angle from which the entire object is visible is usually called the angular size of the object. Like any plane angle, it is measured in degrees, minutes, seconds or radians.

The concept of angular size is used in geometric optics, geodesy, and astronomy. It is also found in geometry, but here it is customary to talk about the viewing angle at which a given segment is “visible” from a specified point - the height of the figure, its diameter, etc.

The angular size depends on the choice of observation point, which is easy to verify by measuring it from two points located at different distances from the object. Depending on the nature of the object, the visual angle at which it is visible is determined using special instruments, for example, a theodolite is used for measurements on the ground, a sextant is used to determine the height of celestial objects above the horizon, etc.

In ancient times, more primitive tools were used for the same purpose. One of them is Jacob's staff, the predecessor of the modern sextant. It was a rod along which a transverse rail slid; divisions corresponding to certain angles were marked on the rod (they were previously measured with a protractor). The observer brought one end of the staff to the eye, pointed the other towards the object being measured, and then moved the rod until it “touched” the horizon line with one end and the celestial object with the other. After that, all that remained was to “take readings” - to see which division on the rod corresponds to the staff. This convenient and simple tool is easy to make yourself; it is quite suitable for approximately measuring angles in any plane.

Finally, you can literally estimate the angular size of an object with your bare hands. The hand will serve as an inclinometer, if, of course, you know some angles. For example, a nail index finger We see the arm stretched out in front of us at an angle of approximately 1°, the fist at an angle of 10°, and the gap between the ends of the spaced thumb and the little finger - at an angle of 22 degrees.

Angular size and distance

The angular size of an object is not a constant value and depends on the distance of the object from the eye: the further the object is, the smaller the viewing angle from which it is visible.

To understand the reason for this phenomenon, let us remember that on the retina of the eye the image of an object is reversed and reduced. When an object moves away, its image on the retina becomes smaller, which is why it appears to us to be shrinking. As the distance decreases, the image, on the contrary, increases and the object appears to grow larger. In the language of geometry, this means that the angle of view is inversely proportional to the distance to the object.

This feature of vision helps us understand some of our actions and phenomena around us. Why, for example, in order to look at the details of a painting hanging on the wall or the small print on the page of a book, do you have to come closer to the canvas or bring the text to your eyes? The answer is simple: we need to enlarge the image on the retina, and for this we need to increase the angle of view, which is what we do by reducing the distance to the object.

Another example. Imagine two parallel lines “running away” into the distance (railroad rails, edges of a straight highway). They seem to "converge" at one point. The same impression is created by rows of telegraph poles or trees along the road. Vision seems to be trying to convince us that, contrary to the laws of geometry, parallel lines intersect. But this is only an illusion that arises due to the apparent decrease in the distance between the lines as they move away.

From one angle

Often we have to deal with another situation. If we consider objects of the same shape, but different linear sizes from the same angle of view, then it seems that their sizes are equal. This is confirmed by simple experience. Line up several nesting dolls according to your height and look at them from the side of the smallest figure, and then slowly move back without changing the direction of your gaze. You will see how the nesting dolls begin to “merge”, blocking one another. Finally, when you move some distance away, only one nesting doll will be visible - the one closest to you. If you now move the figures to the sides so that they are all fully visible, then visually the nesting dolls will appear to be the same size.

A similar phenomenon can be observed in nature. For example, with full solar eclipse The lunar disk exactly obscures the solar one. At this moment, an observer from Earth sees both celestial bodies from the same angle. It would be impossible to see such a unique phenomenon if the linear dimensions of the Sun and Moon, as well as the distances from them to the Earth, were not in a certain mathematical relationship.

From the point of view of geometry, in both cases we are dealing with the similarity of figures, more precisely, with homothety, with a center coinciding with the eye of the observer. Therefore, if two objects of similar shape are visible from the same viewing angle, then their linear dimensions differ as many times as the distances to the objects differ. Thus, the diameters of the Sun and Moon (D and d) and the distances from these bodies to the Earth (L and l) are related by a simple formula:

We have not revealed all the secrets of vision. Features of vision when a person looks with two eyes, an explanation of some visual illusions, the creation of visual effects in architecture and painting - we will talk about this ahead.

Micropsia is a disorienting condition in terms of neurology, characterized by impaired subjective perception of distant objects, which seem to be reduced in size. This disease is also known as “Dwarf hallucinations”, “Lilliputian vision”, “Alice in Wonderland syndrome”. Vision and optic nerves the child remains completely fine, the damage is purely a mental disorder.

Most often, temporary micropsia can appear in a child between the ages of five and ten years and mainly at nightfall. This is due to the brain's lack of signals about the size of an object. Micropsia can affect not only visual, but also auditory perceptions, as well as touch and visualization of one’s own body. At closed eyes symptoms do not disappear.

Signs

Micropsia is an amazing, strange and unusual disease in the world of medicine. Symptoms of micropsia can manifest in the following ways:

objects seem smaller to the child than they actually are (for example, a table may seem larger than the spoon lying on it);
vertical surfaces may appear horizontal and vice versa;
stationary objects, such as furniture, may begin to move and circle around the room;
as a result, there is a possibility of disorientation.

Causes

Micropsia is a disease characteristic of children from three to thirteen years of age, usually after completion of puberty attacks occur less frequently, and by the age of thirty they disappear completely. Therefore, if symptoms occur in a child, do not panic. This phenomenon has not been fully studied, so it is impossible to clearly and unambiguously determine the cause that triggered the appearance of symptoms. However, there are a number of factors that provoke the occurrence of the disorder:

viral infections Epstein-Barr;
malignant brain tumor;
mononucleosis;
epilepsy;
fever;
schizophrenia;
use of hallucinogens;
migraine.

It is also customary to consider micropsia against the background mental disorder, and not as a separate stable disease.

Treatment

Since the disease is poorly understood and the causes of its occurrence are not fully understood, there is no clear method for treating micropsia. However, the consequences of symptoms in the form of disorientation put the patient’s life at serious risk, so this disorder should not be ignored. However, treatment should mainly be aimed at eliminating the main factors, and not their consequences, for which drug treatment. Medicines, as a rule, are used the same as for migraines - from the group of painkillers.

Preventive measures are:

establishing a daily routine: sleep at least 8 hours, eat 3 times a day, preferably following the routine and excluding junk food;
avoiding stress and conflict, as well as situations where the manifestation of symptoms can become dangerous (extreme sports, driving Vehicle, swimming in open waters, etc.).

And it should be remembered that the manifestation of symptoms in children does not frighten them, but adults can panic, negatively affecting the child’s perception of the outside world. Therefore, it is important to surround the child with care and understanding for a favorable outcome of the situation.