Asparkam treatment. Pharmacological action of asparkam

Asparkam is medicinal product- a source of magnesium and potassium ions, which regulate metabolic processes in the body. The product also contains aspartate - the transfer of ions through cell membranes.

The drug is prescribed for diseases associated with cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris and for the prevention of stroke.

In this article, we will consider why doctors prescribe Asparkam, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. REAL REVIEWS people who have already used Asparkam can be read in the comments.

Composition and form of release

The drug is produced in the form of tablets and a solution for injections.

Active ingredient: magnesium aspartate, potassium aspartate. 1 tablet of the drug contains 175 mg of magnesium aspartate and 175 mg of potassium aspartate.
Excipients: calcium stearate, corn starch, talc.

Clinico-pharmacological group: a drug that compensates for the deficiency of potassium and magnesium in the body.

Aparkam: indications for use

According to the instructions, Asparkam is prescribed for:

Hypomagnesemia;
Hypokalemia.

As an auxiliary medicinal product Asparkam is indicated for:

Ischemic heart disease;
Chronic circulatory failure;
shock states.

Asparkam is also prescribed for heart rhythm disturbances caused by a lack of magnesium or potassium in the body, toxic effect digitalis preparations or their intolerance, with paroxysms of atrial fibrillation, ventricular extrasystole.

pharmachologic effect

Source of potassium (K+) and magnesium (Mg2+), regulates metabolic processes, promotes recovery electrolyte balance, renders antiarrhythmic action. K + is involved both in the conduction of impulses along nerve fibers, and in synaptic transmission, the implementation of muscle contractions, the maintenance of normal cardiac activity.

Violation of K + metabolism leads to a change in the excitability of nerves and muscles. Active ion transport maintains a high K+ gradient across the plasma membrane. In small doses, K+ expands coronary arteries, in large - narrows.

Instructions for use

According to the instructions for use, the course of treatment with Asparkam varies within different limits and is prescribed by a specialist. This is confirmed by reviews of Asparkam. On average, the use of the drug is advisable for 8-10 days.

Tablet form - one to two tablets twice or thrice (maximum) daily for half an hour before eating. Children from three years old - a quarter of one tablet, maximum dose per day - 175 ml. The course of treatment is up to 10 days.
The solution for infusion is administered using the drip method intravenously up to two times daily for adults and children. The method of administration is slow (25 drops / min). For adults, dilute with glucose, drip up to 20 ml of Asparkam per day. And for children - up to 10 ml at the same rate.

If you use injection ampoules, then Asparkam is administered intravenously at a rate not exceeding 5 ml / min. Up to two times a day for adults and children.

Contraindications

Contraindications to taking Asparkam are:

kidney failure in acute, subacute and chronic forms;
hypermagnesemia;
hyperkalemia;
violation of atrioventricular conduction of the second and third degree.

Side effects

In some cases, the patient may feel a deterioration in health.

headache;
AV block;
flushes of heat;
the formation of ulcers on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract;
severe dryness in the mouth;
vomit;
diarrhea;
nausea;
internal bleeding;
paresthesia;
the occurrence of allergic reactions in the form of inflammation skin, itching, urticaria;
respiratory depression;
lowering blood pressure;
convulsions;
myocardial conduction disorder.

With the right dosage and no allergic reactions on the components of the drug, Asparkam is well tolerated.

Analogues

The list of drugs that have a composition similar to asparkam includes the following:

(130 rubles);
Multak (8000 rubles);
(400 rubles);
Cardioarginine (700 rubles).

Attention: the use of analogues must be agreed with the attending physician.

Asparkam or panangin, which is better?

The most common and widely demanded analogue of asparkam is Panangin. The main difference between these medical means is in the release form.

Panangin is produced in the form of coated dragees, which protects the stomach from active ingredient drug. In addition, it is generally accepted that Panangin differs more a high degree cleaning, so its price is several times higher than the cost of Asparkam.

Prices

The average price of ASPARKAM in pharmacies (Moscow) is 36 rubles.

Terms of sale

Asparkam tablets are a non-prescription drug. To purchase an injectable form of the drug, you must present a prescription issued by a doctor.

Irina
The cramps were just crazy, especially at night, she just screamed in pain, there was simply no way to get on her feet on her own, it’s good that the adult son grabbed and helped to get up. Then she could not sleep for a long time, she walked like a ghost in the kitchen. The pain after the cramp let go is terrible, with the next attempt to go to bed - again a cramp, this was repeated very for a long time until a friend advised Asparks.
I took it for a couple of days and abandoned it, arguing that it does not help. But the time has come and now I don’t live without Asparkam, I take it all the time and feel like a person. You can also make tugs in the morning without fear of another convulsions. Really helps a lot.
ale
Daughter was found to have an open oval window in the heart, as well as uneven rhythms. Up to a year, no drugs and treatment were prescribed. And at the next examination, the cardiologist prescribed asparkam. We drank it for the 1st course, but at the end the cardiologist did not notice any changes. Although the drug is cheap, but I would like to see the effect.
Ludmila
The neuropathologist, to my request for a referral for the analysis of the content of Mg ions in the blood, replied that the laboratory does not analyze electrolytes. The cardiologist accepts only for a fee. On the advice of the therapist, I decided to start taking Asparkam according to the instructions. After the first days of admission, I felt an improvement in my physical condition (the feeling of fatigue disappeared), an interest in life appeared. But in the near future intends to pass full examination to exclude the undesirable effect of the drug while taking other drugs.
Victoria
My grandmother acquired tachycardia in her old age. She was insanely tormented, but like most old people, she did not want to go to the doctors for any money. She self-medicated. Soon she had a heart attack. In the hospital, Asparkam was administered intravenously to her. Grandma got better. But as soon as she was discharged, she announced that she would not take the remedy. Realizing that it was useless to fight her, I began to be cunning. As a result, my grandmother has not had a hint of tachycardia for 5 years now. She is absolutely healthy, but writes off everything on her own. physiological features. Thank you Asparkam!

* These products are located on the website of the network of pharmacies "Thetis"

pharmachologic effect:

A source of potassium (K+) and magnesium (Mg2+), regulates metabolic processes, helps restore electrolyte balance, and has an antiarrhythmic effect. K + is involved both in the conduction of impulses along nerve fibers, and in synaptic transmission, the implementation of muscle contractions, and the maintenance of normal cardiac activity. Violation of K + metabolism leads to a change in the excitability of nerves and muscles. Active ion transport maintains a high K+ gradient across the plasma membrane. In small doses, K + dilates the coronary arteries, in large doses it narrows. It has a negative chrono- and bathmotropic effect, in high doses- negative ino- and dromotropic, as well as a moderate diuretic effect. Mg2+ is a cofactor for 300 enzyme reactions. An indispensable element in processes that ensure the supply and consumption of energy. Participates in electrolyte balance, ion transport, membrane permeability, neuromuscular excitability. It is included in the structure of (pentose phosphate) DNA, participates in the synthesis of RNA, the apparatus of heredity, cell growth, and in the process of cell division. Limits and prevents excessive release of catecholamine during stress, lipolysis and release of free fatty acids. Is the "physiological" BMCC. Promotes the penetration of K + into cells. Asparaginate promotes the penetration of K+ and Mg2+ into the intracellular space, stimulates the intercellular synthesis of phosphates.

Indications for use:

The drug is prescribed for hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia; how aid with chronic circulatory failure, coronary disease hearts, shock states different genesis. It is also prescribed for heart rhythm disturbances caused by a deficiency of potassium and magnesium in the body, intolerance or toxic action digitalis preparations, with recent ventricular extrasystole, paroxysms of atrial fibrillation.

Mode of application:

Asparkam is administered intravenously by drip or using a dosing device such as “Infusomat”, or intravenously by stream (slowly). For intravenous infusion, the contents of 1-2 ampoules of 10 ml or 2-4 ampoules of 5 ml are diluted in 100-200 ml of sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution or 5% glucose solution. Intravenous drip for adults is administered at a rate of 25 drops per 1 minute, 10-20 ml 1-2 times a day. With jet intravenous administration, the contents of 1 ampoule of 10 ml or 2 ampoules of 5 ml are diluted in 20 ml of sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution or 5% glucose solution and injected no faster than 5 ml per 1 minute. The duration of treatment with Asparkam is determined by the doctor and averages 8-10 days.

Side effects:

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, ulceration of the gastrointestinal mucosa, bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, flatulence, dry mouth; AV blockade, paradoxical reaction (increase in the number of extrasystoles), bradycardia, decrease in blood pressure; phlebitis, vein thrombosis, dyspnea, pruritus, hyporeflexia, dizziness, paresthesia; myasthenia, asthenia, increased sweating. With rapid on / in the introduction - hyperkalemia, hypermagnesemia. Overdose. Symptoms: hyperkalemia (muscle hypotension, paresthesia of the extremities, slowing of AV conduction, arrhythmias, cardiac arrest). Early Clinical signs hyperkalemia usually appears when the concentration of K + in the blood serum is more than 6 mEq / l: sharpening of the T wave, disappearance of the U wave, decrease segment S-T, elongation Q-T interval, expansion of the QRS complex. More severe symptoms of hyperkalemia - muscle paralysis and cardiac arrest - develop at a concentration of K + 9-10 meq / l. Treatment: inside or in / in - NaCl solution; IV - 300-500 ml of 5% dextrose solution (with 10-20 IU of insulin per 1 liter); if necessary - hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

Contraindications:

Acute and chronic renal failure, hyperkalemia, hypermagnesemia, impaired atrioventricular conduction II-III degree, severe forms of myasthenia gravis.

Overdose:

With rapid jet administration or with the introduction of the drug in doses that significantly exceed therapeutic, hyperkalemia and hypermagnesemia develop, which is manifested by reddening of the face, thirst, arterial hypotension, disorders of neuromuscular transmission, depression of the respiratory center, arrhythmias, convulsions. In such cases, calcium gluconate or calcium chloride 10% 10-40 ml is administered (depending on the severity of the overdose), measures are taken to maintain breathing and hemodynamics, symptomatic therapy. In case of severe poisoning with insufficient effectiveness of the above measures, hemodialysis is indicated.

Drug interaction:

At simultaneous application Asparkama with potassium-sparing diuretics or ACE inhibitors increases the risk of developing hyperkalemia (in this case, it is necessary to control the level of potassium in the blood plasma). Asparkam reduces sensitivity to cardiac glycosides.

Release form:

5 or 10 ampoules (5, 10 or 20 ml each) in a carton box, 10 and 50 tablets per pack, infusion solution in 400 ml glass bottles.

Storage conditions:

Store in a place protected from light and out of the reach of children at room temperature. Shelf life 2 years.

Leave - by prescription.

Synonyms:

Panangin, Potassium and magnesium asparaginate (Aspartic acid, magnesium and potassium salt), Asparkam-L (Asparkam-L).

Each tablet contains: 175 mg potassium aspartate and 175 mg magnesium aspartate. 1 liter of solution for infusion contains potassium asparaginate - 11.6 g, magnesium asparaginate - 7.9 g, sorbitol - 20 g. contains 0.9 g of potassium aspartate and 0.8 g of magnesium aspartate.

Pharmacological group:

Additionally:

Attention! With rapid intravenous administration, hyperkalemia and hypermagnesemia may develop, with the occurrence of life-threatening arrhythmias, therefore, rapid intravenous administration of the drug is contraindicated! If indicated, the drug can be used during pregnancy and lactation. If necessary, treatment with Asparkam-Farmak can be combined with the use of strophanthin and digitalis preparations. With a combination of atrioventricular blockade with heart rhythm disturbance, the drug is not prescribed.

Manufacturers:

OJSC "Farmak", Ukraine, Kyiv.

"Chemical-pharmaceutical plant "AKRIKHIN", Russia, Moscow region. Noginsk district, pos. Old Kupavna.

Description of the drug Asparkam» on this page is a simplified and expanded version official instructions by application. Before purchasing or using the drug, you should consult your doctor and read the annotation approved by the manufacturer.

Information about the drug is provided for informational purposes only and should not be used as a guide to self-medication. Only a doctor can decide on the appointment of the drug, as well as determine the dose and methods of its use.

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What helps Asparkam? Instructions for use.

The drug belongs to the following groups:

Tablets Asparkam from what are shown - many know. But not everyone knows that you should not make a decision about his admission on your own. Due to the low cost, this drug tends to be considered harmless medicine, which is by no means the case. This is a powerful drug!

What does Asparkam help from?

Asparkam contains potassium and magnesium salts, which stimulate the work of the heart muscle (myocardium). Therefore, the diseases that this drug copes with are mainly associated with the work of the cardiovascular system:

heart failure;
post-infarction condition;
violations of the heart rate (arrhythmias - including tachycardia or extrasystole).

Asparkam is also prescribed as additional funds- in order to improve the tolerability of other drugs. A decrease in the content of potassium or magnesium in the blood is also one of the main indications for the use of the drug.

Application of Asparkam

It is recommended to take it after meals - 2 tablets 3 times a day; as a prophylaxis - one tablet also 3 times a day. For infusions and injections, there are separate recommendations for dosage and application features.

The duration of the course is determined by the doctor - usually it is 8-10 days as the main remedy. If necessary, treatment can be re-appointed.

Contraindications

hypersensitivity to the drug;
renal dysfunction;
chronic insufficiency of the adrenal cortex (Addison's disease);
increased levels of potassium (hyperkalemia) or magnesium (hypermagnesemia) in the blood;
atrioventricular blockade (II or III degree);
cardiogenic shock;
myasthenia gravis in severe forms;
fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency (for injection).

With a long course of treatment, it is extremely important to control the level of potassium and magnesium in the blood. Electrolyte hemostasis and ECG are also regularly measured.

There are no confirmed data on the use of Asparkam during pregnancy or lactation, as well as for the treatment of children. Therefore, the doctor must make a decision on prescribing the drug on his own, correlating the expected benefit with the potential risk.

As for the age limit for the elderly, there is none. In most cases, it is they who have to deal with violations of the heart - that is, with what Asparkam tablets are taken from. It is only necessary to monitor the change in the patient's condition in order to prevent the development of undesirable consequences for him.

Side effects and overdose

Side effects are extremely rare. Usually this:

dry mouth;
nausea and vomiting;
diarrhea;
pain, discomfort or burning in the abdomen;
gastrointestinal bleeding;
ulcers of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract;
violation of myocardial conduction;
numbness, tingling (symptoms of paresthesia);
decreased reflexes (hyporeflexia);
convulsions;
allergic reaction;
respiratory depression and others.

Asparkam is not able to influence the reaction rate and concentration of attention when performing hazardous activities.

Until now, doctors have not recorded a single case of overdose. Therefore, its symptoms are theoretically associated with the symptoms of hyperkalemia and hypermagnesemia. In addition to those listed above, these are:

metallic taste;
weakness and disorientation;
paralysis;
skin redness;
thirst;
lowering blood pressure;
violation of neuromuscular transmission;
violation of the heart rhythm (arrhythmia).

Some doctors also talk about possible cardiac arrest. But for such a result, the dose prescribed by the doctor must be exceeded many times. In case of occurrence of the above symptoms, the use of the drug should be discontinued and symptomatic treatment should be carried out.

Compatibility with other drugs

It is necessary to use Asparkam with caution along with drugs such as:

potassium-sparing diuretics, cyclosporine (since there is a risk of developing hyperkalemia, as well as disruption of peristalsis);
antidepolarizing muscle relaxants and drugs for anesthesia (possibly increased neuromuscular blockade, CNS depression);
neomycin, polymyxin B, streptomycin (in this case, their effectiveness may decrease).

The combined use of Asparkam with saluretics, corticosteroids and cardiac glycosides will have a positive effect, since Asparkam is able to prevent a decrease in the level of potassium in the blood due to their use, and in the case of glycosides, also reduce their toxic effects.

We hope this article makes it clear what Asparkam medicine will help with, and in what cases it is better to refrain from using it. Take care of your health!

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Asparkam

Asparkam belongs to a group of drugs that regulate metabolic processes. Diakarb and Asparkam are prescribed in combination for the treatment of increased intracranial pressure and other similar conditions.

pharmachologic effect

Potassium and magnesium affect the electrolyte balance, contributing to its recovery. Asparkam eliminates the manifestations of arrhythmias, supports normal cardiac activity.

Release form

Asparkam is produced in the form of a solution for intravenous administration, solution for injections and for infusions. There are also Asparkam tablets.

Indications for use Asparkam

The use of Asparkam is justified with a lack of potassium and magnesium, in complex therapy with chronic circulatory failure.

According to the instructions, Asparkam is also prescribed for ischemia and various shock conditions. Asparkam is used in violation of the heart rhythm, the cause of which is a lack of potassium and magnesium. According to the instructions, Asparkam is indicated for heart diseases such as: ventricular extrasystole, paroxysms of atrial fibrillation. The drug is also used for intolerance or toxic effects on the body of digitalis preparations.

Diakarb and Asparkam in combination are used for increased intracranial pressure(including in childhood from four months), with edematous syndrome, epilepsy. glaucoma, gout, Meniere's disease, as well as with a lack of potassium and magnesium. Diakarb and Asparkam are prescribed only together to enhance the effect of each drug.

Instructions for use Asparkam

Asparkam tablets are used orally, after meals, 2 tablets three times a day. For prevention and as a maintenance dose, Asparkam tablets are taken 1 piece three times a day for a month. If necessary, the course can be repeated.

According to the instructions, Asparkam in solution is administered intravenously by drip or intravenous bolus at a slow pace. For intravenous infusion 20 ml of Asparkam is diluted in 100-200 ml of sodium chloride 0.9% or glucose solution 0.5%. The dose for adults is 10-20 ml once or twice a day, the rate of administration is 25 drops per minute. With jet intravenous administration, 10 ml of Asparkam is diluted in 20 ml of a 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Enter Asparkam into a vein no faster than 5 ml per minute.

The course of treatment with the drug varies within different limits and is prescribed by a doctor. This is confirmed by reviews of Asparkam. On average, the use of Asparkam is advisable for 8-10 days.

Description of the side effects of Asparkam

ulcers on the mucous membrane of the stomach;
vomit;
diarrhea;
flatulence;
dryness in the mouth;
stomach and intestinal bleeding;
bradycardia (decreased heart rate);
lowering blood pressure;
phlebitis and vein thrombosis;
skin itching:
increased sweating;
dyspnea (breathing disorder);
muscle weakness;
dizziness.

With an overdose of the drug, hyperkalemia may develop, which is characterized by muscle weakness, arrhythmia, paresthesia of the extremities, and cardiac arrest.

Contraindications to the use of Asparkam

According to the description, Asparkam is contraindicated in:

renal failure in acute and chronic form;
hyperkalemia (an excess of potassium in the body);
hypermagnesemia (an excess of magnesium in the body);
severe form of myasthenia gravis.

Asparkam is contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy. In the second and third trimester, the drug is used only as directed by a doctor. During pregnancy, Asparkam is usually used in the form of tablets.

additional information

Rapid intravenous administration of the drug is prohibited due to the possibility of developing hyperkalemia and hypermagnesemia, which can lead to grave consequences and endanger the life of the patient.

It is necessary to enter Asparkam intravenously slowly!

Asparkam is one of them essential drugs, a source of magnesium and potassium.

The elements are in a form that allows the body to absorb these two components of the drug almost 100%. positively influencing cardiovascular system, on the muscle tissue, Asparkam is not hormonal agent. Therefore, it is actively used by athletes.

On this page you will find all information about Asparkam: complete instructions on application to this drug, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogues of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already used Asparkam. Want to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.

Clinical and pharmacological group

A drug that replenishes the deficiency of potassium and magnesium in the body.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies

Released without a doctor's prescription.

Prices

How much does Asparkam cost? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of 55 rubles.

Release form and composition

The drug is produced in the form of tablets and a solution for injection.

Tablets white color with a specific smell, have a flat-cylindrical shape and a smooth surface, with a risk in diameter. Packaged in 50 pcs. in blisters, one blister per pack. Asparkam tablets contain 0.175 g of each of the active substances, as well as corn starch, talc, calcium stearate and polysorbate-80.
The solution for injection is in the form of a white or slightly yellowish liquid. It goes on sale in 5 or 10 ml ampoules (packaging No. 10). The composition of Asparkam, produced in the form of a solution for injection, includes anhydrous magnesium aspartate and anhydrous potassium aspartate at a concentration of 40 and 45.2 mg / ml, respectively (equivalent to 3.37 mg of magnesium and 10.33 mg of potassium), as well as additive E 420 (sorbitol) and water d / i.

Pharmacological effect

Asparkam is a source of such important substances as potassium and magnesium. It contributes to the normalization of electrolyte balance. Magnesium is a cofactor in many enzymatic reactions (about 300) and promotes the penetration of potassium into cells. Potassium also has an antiarrhythmic effect, and also supports normal work hearts.

After the use of Asparkam, its components are rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The drug is excreted mostly through the kidneys. 1-2 hours after taking Asparkam tablets or injections, the concentration of active substances (magnesium and potassium) in the blood reaches its maximum level. From the blood plasma, the drug penetrates into cardiomyocytes in the form of Mg2 + and K + ions, as well as asparaginate, immediately being included in cellular metabolism.

Indications for use

Asparkam is indicated for use in complex therapy the following diseases and states:

Heart rhythm disturbances (paroxysmal supraventricular, atrial and ventricular extrasystoles) caused by various reasons, including with an overdose of cardiac glycosides;
Digitalis intoxication (poor tolerance or poisoning with cardiac glycosides);
Ischemic heart disease (CHD);
Postinfarction period.

In addition, Asparkam as an independent drug is indicated for use in hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia of any origin. With hypomagnesemia and hypokalemia, Asparkam is used until the concentration of magnesium and potassium ions in the blood is normalized.

You should know that Asparkam can be used to eliminate potassium and magnesium deficiency of any origin, for example, after repeated vomiting, diarrhea, taking non-potassium-sparing diuretics (for example, Furosemide), laxatives and glucocorticosteroids.

Contraindications

The drug is contraindicated in:

hypermagnesium or hyperkalemia;
acute metabolic acidosis;
cardiogenic shock (when systolic pressure does not exceed 90 mm Hg. Art.);
atrioventricular blockade (AVB) II-III degree;
severe myasthenia gravis;
hypersensitivity to its constituent substances;
OPN and chronic renal failure;
oliguria, anuria;
hypocorticism;
hemolysis;
dehydration.

Asparkam should be used with caution in pregnant and lactating women, with urolithic diathesis (associated with impaired metabolism of ammonium phosphate, Ca2+ and Mg 2+), hypophosphatemia, AVB I degree. Additional contraindications for parenteral use of the drug are childhood, severe liver failure, risk of edema, metabolic acidosis.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Asparkam can be prescribed to pregnant women when symptoms of potassium deficiency occur and as a preventive measure.

Instructions for use

The instructions for use indicate that Asparkam tablets should be taken orally after meals.

Adults need to take 1-2 tablets. 3 rubles / day.
The regimen for the child is prescribed by a doctor. The course of therapy comes from the disease. On average, it lasts 8-10 days. When taking pills is inappropriate, an intravenous drip or jet method is prescribed. In both cases, the fluid is injected slowly.

The dosage is also indicated by a specialist. Intravenous infusion requires 1-2 ampoules of 10 ml or 2-4 ampoules of 5 ml. The contents are diluted in 100-200 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution. The drug is poured in 25 drops. per minute 1-2 r./d.

Is Asparkam prescribed to children?

This drug is prescribed to children only if there is a deficiency of potassium in the blood. This phenomenon is quite dangerous - potassium must be present in all cells. human body, in order to ensure the normal function of all tissues as well as organs. If a child has hypokalemia, this is fraught with complications in the form of heart disorders, as well as the development of seizures.

Side effects

Asparkam may have side effects. If you experience the following symptoms after taking the drug, stop treatment immediately and consult your doctor to avoid irreversible processes.

Symptoms indicating backlash body to take the drug:

Dizziness, feeling of weakness.
Feeling of muscle weakness.
Allergic rashes, itching.
Frequent vomiting.
The appearance of loose stools.
Dry feeling in the mouth.
The appearance of flatulence.
A sharp decrease in pressure in the artery.
Excessive perspiration.
Violation of the respiratory processes.
Venous thrombosis.

Overdose

The main symptoms of an overdose of the drug include hyperkalemia and hypermagnesemia, which manifest as facial flushing, increased thirst, arterial hypotension, neuromuscular transmission disorders, arrhythmias, convulsions and depression of the respiratory center.

If such symptoms are observed during the use of Asparkam tablets or when administered intravenously, you should immediately seek advice from your doctor.

special instructions

In cases of long-term use of Asparkam, it is important to regularly monitor the level of magnesium and potassium in the blood, as well as monitor electrocardiogram data and electrolyte hemostasis.

The safety of the product for children has not yet been determined.
When prescribing an agent with oral forms of tetracycline, sodium fluoride and iron salts, it should be borne in mind that Asparkam inhibits their absorption, therefore it is necessary to maintain a three-hour interval between doses of medication.
Due to the fact that the preparation contains potassium ions, while prescribing Asparkam with ACE inhibitors, cyclosporine, potassium-sparing diuretics and beta-blockers, the risk of developing hyperkalemia and inhibition of intestinal motility increases significantly.

drug interaction

Asparkam can be used in combination with other drugs. You should be careful, because the active substance of this drug is not compatible with all medications. This can cause a lot undesirable consequences, side effects.

Therefore, read in detail the list of drugs, the combination of asparkam with which is possible or strictly contraindicated:

Asparkam can be combined with drugs that contain foxglove or strophanthin.
The central nervous system if you combine asparkam with anesthetic drugs.
Asparkam is not required if you are using diuretics that contain potassium-sparing medicinal components.
"Cyclosporine". It also contains potassium-sparing components, therefore it is incompatible with Asparkam.
Beta-blockers (similar to the previous drug).
The effectiveness of antibiotics is significantly reduced if a person takes asparkam in parallel.
If combined with drugs that contain tetracycline, sodium fluoride, iron, you will get the effect of reducing the toxic effects of cardiac glycosides on the myocardial muscle.

Asparkam is prescribed for pregnant women if they have the following diseases and ailments:

preeclampsia
pregnancy problems (risk of miscarriage)
excessive swelling in the abdomen
heart disease
lack of potassium

Read: Contraindications of the drug Omnik and reviews about it

However, before taking the drug, you need to make sure that there are no contraindications in this particular case.

Contraindications for use

Despite the high medicinal properties, the drug has contraindications, in the presence of which it is strictly forbidden to use it. These include:

hypersensitivity of the body to constituent substances, even to fructose
oversaturation of the body with potassium and magnesium (hyperkalemia, hypermagnesemia)
low blood pressure
impaired absorption of amino acids
kidney failure
metabolic acidosis
Addison syndrome
hemolysis

In no case should asparks be prescribed in the presence of the slightest violations in the kidneys in pregnant women.

Moreover, it cannot be taken this drug with arrhythmias associated with blockade of the heart chambers.

Side effects

Doctors have not yet been able to establish a list of all contraindications. It expands every year. In addition to individual intolerance to the drug, in the presence of the following, asparkam should be stopped immediately:

nausea that develops into
severe diarrhea
feeling of dryness in the mouth
severe dizziness
muscle weakness
destabilization of blood pressure
abnormal breathing and other unwanted manifestations

For this reason, in no case should you self-medicate with asparkam. In the presence of such symptoms, it is necessary to call ambulance and in the future, you need to take the medicine only after consulting with your doctor.

How to avoid complications?

Complications can be avoided and detected only when passing comprehensive survey. To do this, you need to check the blood for the level of potassium, magnesium and other salts. It is also necessary to regularly undergo an ECG before the start of the course of admission and throughout its passage.

For preventive purposes, asparkam can be used without special examination for people over fifty years of age and people with congenital cardiovascular diseases.

This drug with high medicinal properties and physicians very often prescribe it to patients. In addition, its cost is low, which makes the drug affordable for most people.

The drug Asparkam, containing magnesium and potassium salts, can be bought at any pharmacy at a very inexpensive price. It can be taken by both adult patients and children. Maybe that's why some people take this medicine lightly, considering it to be something like a vitamin. After all, a serious medicine with a complex chemical formula can't be cheap? I can assure you that this is far from the case.

Asparkam is serious, effective drug. This medicine should only be prescribed by a doctor in the treatment of heart disease. Two active substances preparation - salts of potassium, magnesium are necessary for the normalization of cardiac activity and the correct, active work of myocardial cells.

More about when Asparkam is prescribed, what the abstract says about it, how it is used, how to replace it, what dose, side effects what and when it is contraindicated - we will talk about it today. To do this, open and read original instructions to medicine:

What are Asparkam analogues?

The drug Asparkam has analogues - Pamaton, Panangin. Two more drugs - Asparkam Potassium, as well as magnesium asparaginate. Please note that the composition of these drugs differs in the percentage of the active substance of potassium and magnesium. Therefore, without the advice of a doctor, you should not independently replace one drug with another.

What is the use of Asparkam? What does the instruction say?

First of all, asparkam is prescribed for various violations heart rate.

In addition, taking the drug activates metabolic processes in the tissues of the myocardium. Therefore, asparkam is often prescribed for violations of such an exchange, in particular, for ischemia (angina pectoris, heart attack). The drug is used for myocardial dystrophy, etc.

It is prescribed for heart failure, when there are disturbances in myocardial contractions.

And, of course, the drug is prescribed for deficiency in the body of potassium or magnesium. The insufficiency of these salts is often due to dehydration of the body during vomiting, diarrhea, overheating of the body, etc. The drug is prescribed for simultaneous reception diuretic drugs that eliminate potassium, such as furosemide.

Very often, the drug is prescribed in the treatment of cardiac glycosides. They are often prescribed in large dosages, and treatment with glycosides is quite long. They can slow down heartbeat, and taking asparkam prevents this.

What is the dosage of Asparkam?

The drug asparkam is presented in two dosage forms- tablets and ampoules
Tablets are prescribed for adults, usually 1-2 pcs. at least 3 times a day. Long-term treatment - at least 3 weeks. The duration of treatment and dosage regimen is determined by the attending physician.
Prophylactic reception - 1 tablet 3 times a day. Reception - from 1 month. and more.

In the treatment of children, pregnant women, the treatment regimen, its duration, dosing regimen is selected individually in each case.

Ampoules of the drug (5 or 10 ml) are intended for intravenous administration. The introduction is carried out by jet or drip. No matter how the drug is administered, it should be done very slowly, excluding overdose. Before administration, the contents of the ampoule are combined with a glucose solution (5%). Treatment is selected by the doctor individually for each specific case.

What are the side effects of Asparkam?

During treatment with the drug, such unpleasant side effects as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can sometimes be observed. Patients complain of pain in the stomach, especially those who suffer from cholecystitis, anacid gastritis. Patients often feel increased thirst.

Reduced blood pressure, hyporeflexia, and neuromuscular blockade are less common. And very rarely, convulsions, hyperkalemia, hypermagnesemia, itching and sweating can occur.

What are the contraindications for Asparkam?

Asparkam should not be taken in the presence of heart blockades (disorders in the function of cardiac conduction). The fact is that the drug reduces the activity of the transmission of nerve impulses passing through the conduction system of the heart muscle.

During pregnancy, as well as during lactation, the drug is prescribed with great care when alternatives this treatment not available. Treatment of such patients is carried out only with constant medical supervision.

The drug has other contraindications, namely: it is impossible to treat with asparkam while taking other potassium-sparing drugs. In particular, some diuretic drugs (triamterene, veroshpiron) have this property.

Very carefully, you can use the drug for kidney dysfunction, so that there is no accumulation of excess potassium in the body, which is dangerous to health.

There are contraindications for use in great weakness muscles so as not to provoke its strengthening. And, of course, you should stop taking it if you experience allergic reactions.

It's important to know!

If asparkam tablets can be taken for a long time without fear of overdose, treatment with intravenous administration should be carried out very carefully and only under the supervision of a doctor and according to his prescription.

In this case, it is necessary to periodically take blood tests for the level of potassium, magnesium, and undergo an ECG in a timely manner. Should not be overdone mineral salts potassium and magnesium. Be healthy!